(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解专练附答案.doc

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人教版英语八年级上册unit8_阅读理解专练

Unit8 阅读理解专练AEvery country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.1. Italians like to eat _______.A. dumplingsB. pizzaC. hot foodD. fish2. Fish and chips is very popular in _______.A. EnglandB. AustraliaC. the USAD. Canada3. In different countries people eat _______ food.A. differentB. the sameC. deliciousD. same4. The hamburger does not have any _______ in it.A. beefB. porkC. fishD. vegetables5. Hamburger is a kind of _______.A. meatB. drinksC. foodD. vegetablesBPotato chips are very popular in the world. Do you know how they were invented (发明)? In 1853, a native (本土的) American named George Crum made the first potato chips. Crum was a chef (厨师) in an expensive restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day, a customer (顾客) did not like the French fries. He said they were cut too thick. That day Crum was in a bad mood, so he cut the potatoes really,really thin and he cooked them for a long time until they were very crispy (酥脆的). He wanted to make the customer dislike them. But the customer loved them very much and asked for more.Other people wanted Crum’s potato chips. Now, there was a new food on the menu—Saratoga chips. Soon Crum opened his own restaurant and made his special chips. It took a long time to make potato chips. People peeled the potatoes by hand. Then in 1920, the automatic (自动的) potato peeler changed everything. Now it was faster and easier to make potato chips. Now potato chips were not a specialty. They were a popular snack food, but only in the north.A salesman named Herman Lay wanted to sell potato chips in the south. He sold potato chips in bags. His business grew. Today, Americans eat a lot of potato chips every day.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

人教版八年级英语上册期末总复习—阅读专练(含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册期末综合复习【阅读理解】专项练习Name_________ Grade_________ 第一节短文理解。

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

AIn the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on “holy” (religious) days: Sundays, Christmas and Easter. Now most people have about four weeks of holiday time every year plus public (公共的) holidays (also called “bank holidays”).When?Most British workers take a two-week holiday in July or August. School children are on holiday from the end of July to the start of September. Taking a second holiday break in winter or spring is also becoming more popular in the UK.Where?The most popular holiday destinations for Brits include Spain, France, Greece and the US. Lots of people buy a package holiday that includes flights and a hotel or an apartment. Cheap overseas flights mean that many British people are able to spend two weeks a year vacationing abroad. Flights and package holidays are much cheaper during school terms and the British government is worried that some young people are skipping school to go on holiday. Parents who take their child on vacation during term time must now pay a fine.British people also like to go on holiday in the UK. They might go to England, Northern Ireland, Scotland or Wales, In Cornwall (康沃尔), for example, there is an environmental project called the Eden Project. You can see plants from all over the world there.Independent (独立的) holidaysSome teenagers want to spend their holidays doing something without their family. A language exchange is one way to become more ind ependent and improve one’s language skills. A British teenager might spend a week or two in a foreign country, staying with a family who has a son ordaughter of the same age and practicing the local language. Later, the foreign teenager might visit the UK to practice their English with a British family.()1.When did British people have holidays in the past?a. Christmas.b. Saturdays.c. Easter.d. Bank holidays.A．ab B．ac C．bc D．cd()2.What does the underlined word “destinations” mean in Chinese?A．目的地B．旅游胜地C．名胜古迹D．历史遗址()3.What do we know from Paragraph 2?A．British workers have two weeks of holiday time a year.B．Schoolchildren start going to school from July.C．British people don’t take breaks during winter.D．More Brits are taking winter holiday breaks.()4.People will spend less on traveling if ______.A．they buy a package holiday B．they join the Eden ProjectC．they travel near the UK D．they travel during school holidays()5.What do teenagers do during independent holidays?A．Live with a family abroad. B．Travel with familyC．Go out with friends. D．Go to language schools.BThe first day of school a new classmate touched my shoulder, “Hi, handsome﹗I’m Rose. I am 87 years old. Can I give you a hug? I turned around and found a little lady with a warm smile. I said heartily:” Of course﹗”“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked.She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around.”“No seriously,” I asked.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’ getting one!” she told me.Over the year, Rose became an icon(偶像) and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention of the others. At the end of the term we invited Rose to ou r football party. I’llnever forget what she said.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets to stay young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die! There's a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability. But growing up requires finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets.”One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.( )6.What’s the relationship between the writer and Rose?A．They are good friends. B．They are classmates.C．Rose is the writer’s g randmother. D．The writer is Rose’s neighbor.( )7.Why did Rose enter a college?A．Because she wanted to meet a rich husband.B．Because she wanted to meet a lot of friends.C．Because she dreamed of traveling around.D．Because she hoped to have a college education.( )8.Which is NOT TRUE about Rose?A．She is an outgoing person.B．She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention of others.C．During her life, she had some regrets.D．Rose graduated from the college at last.( )9.According to the passage, which is not the secret to stay young?A．You’ve got to have a dream B．You have to find the opportunity in change.C．You just need to grow up. D．You have to laugh and find humor every day. ( )10.From Rose, what can we learn?A．Every girl should find a rich husband and then travel around.B．If we are in a college, we should make as many friends as we can.C．We should love to dress up.D．It’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.CZhang Ming, a college student from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new techn ology.” He said.Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations(长辈). Therefore, in the age of information, it’s possible that chil dren know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The younger generation usually acts as alink between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Zhang.( )11.According to the passage, Zhang’s parents can’t_______with the “WeChat guide”.A．make video calls B．send messagesC．grab the red envelopes D．take pictures( )12.Why does children know more than their parents do nowadays?A．Because parents teach the children about almost everything.B．Because children can ask more older generations for help.C．Because parents are getting old.D．Because children can get more information by using new technoloies.( )13.What does the underlined word “link” in paragraph 5 mean?A．teacher B．connection C．treasure D．conversation( )14.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Zhang Mi ng’s “We Chat guide” is made up of drawings and simple words.B．40% of parents lean about new technologies from their children all over the world on 2014.C．56.7% of social media users in China are under 30 according to the CINIC．D．Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use more new technolohies. ( )15.What’s the best title of the passage?A．Ways of using new technology B．Kids can also teach parentsC．How parents connect to the world D．Ways to get informationDWant to know what we students can do to make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green Weekend”? Join us, and you can help take care of the environment.We have many kinds of activities for you.Activity One: Park LifeDo you like taking a walk in the park with your friends？If so，why not come with us to clean up the park？And there is a gift for the person who collects the most trash(垃圾)！Meet us at Tao He Park at 9 a．m. next Saturday if you want to join in.Activity Two: The Air You BreatheA great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is planting lots of trees！Trees filter(过滤)slowly a lot of pollutants from the air.So come and help us plant some new ones in Fen He Park at 2 p．m.next Sunday.Activity Three: War on Graffiti(涂鸦)Some people think graffiti is cool.But it is not！We are trying to stop ugly graffiti on beautiful buildings.We are repainting the school walls from 1 p．m. on Saturday.You don't have to bring any tools.Just remember to wear some old clothes!( )16.Clean & Green Weekend wants to________.A．make our city more beautiful B．have funC．help students meet old friends D．build some buildings( )17.The students who want to join in the trash collecting activity must meet________.A．at 1 p．m.on Saturday B．at 2 p．m.next SundayC．at 9 a．m.next Sunday D．at 9 a．m.next Saturday( )18.If we're going to repaint the school walls，we need to________.A．bring some tools with us B．wear some old clothesC．draw pictures well D．plant some trees near the walls( )19.We might read the above passage________.A．on a wall B．on a school notice board C．in a newspaper D．on a TV show ( )20.According to the passage，we know________.A．graffiti can make the buildings look coolB．the person who collects rubbish can get a giftC．We can plant trees to improve the environmentD．we can draw pictures on the wallEA kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's cars.If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the air.There will also be more space for parking cars in cities.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slow，small ones.( )21.There is much pollution in the air today because________.A．people drive big cars B．people drive little carsC．the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D．the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour ( )22.The usual size of cars today is ________that of future cars.A．much smaller than B．the same asC．three times as large as D．a little larger than( )23.We can learn from the passage that________.A．big cars cost less to own and to driveB．big cars are not useful for long tripsC．the cars of the future will be smaller than today's carsD．small cars are faster than big cars( )24.The street will be less crowded because________.A．there will be fewer cars in the future B．there will be fewer passengers in the street C．driving future cars will be safer D．future cars will be much smaller( )25.Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because ________.A．there will be too many cars in the futureB．more and more people will get around a cityC．big cars and little cars may be used along with each otherD．it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roadsFMany people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds. So ourtaste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though sci entists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.( )26.In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.A．passengers stay long in the plane B．food on the plane tastes badC．passengers have no food to eat D．food on the plane is expensive( )27.What do airlines do to solve this problem?A．Get more customers. B．Offer more food.C．Improve their food. D．Reduce the ticket price.( )28.As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds.A．half B．one third C．one fourth D．one fifth( )29.Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?A．The volunteers don’t know about food taste.B．The volunteers don’t understand them.C．They can’t find enough volunteers.D．They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.( )30.What is the best title of the passage?A．Taste of Airplane Food B．Airplane TravelC．Scientific Research on Noses D．The Change in Air PressureGEvery country has its own way of cooking. American people have their own way of cooking, don't they? Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don't like cooking, you are wrong. It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best.Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. While planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are so many kinds of colorful foods, so the meal is healthy and look beautiful, too.( )31. Most Americans _____.A. don't like cookingB. cook food in the morningC. like home-cooked mealsD. like having a picnic( )32. The sentence "It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch" meansA. they don't eat dinnerB. they like eating fast foodC. they only eat fast foodD. they can't cook( )33. _____ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.A. BakingB. CuttingC. FryingD. Boiling( )34. How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?A. He cooks a lot of meat.B. He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.C. He makes the food delicious.D. He cooks a lot of vegetables.( )35. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The meal looks beautiful because the foods are in different colors.B. American people only cook at home in the evening.C. American parents don't like to teach their children to cook.D. Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all.HWhen your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet.Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life，he started walking before he was one year old.His mother would go after him，expecting him to keep falling，but he never fell.It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football，but he did make it.And，in fact，there's nothing he loves more than playing football.In his school，the skillful young man is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team.He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team.So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic(残奥会的)sport.He proves to everyone there he can go head to head(正面交手)with any other boy.Watching him play is unbelievable.He's fast and he's got a big bag of tricks—he's very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his idol，Messi.So much so that he was invited to go to Spain to meet his idol Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club.His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms．( )36.What's wrong with Gabriel Muniz?A．He was born without feet. B．He can't see and hear anything.C．He often argues with his partners. D．He always gives trouble to his family. ( )37.According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz ________．A．thinks others look down upon him B．is a professional football playerC．prefers playing for a club D．is a skillful football player( )38.In the passage the underlined word “norms” has the same meaning of ________．A．advice B．habits C．rules D．progress( )39.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The boy's family was surprised that he could walk well.B．The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics.C．The boy has too many difficulties living a normal life.D．The society has noticed the boy's hard job and talent.( )40.What is the best title of the passage?A．The Power of the Dream B．The Most Popular SportsC．A Disabled Boy and His Hero D．Practice Makes PerfectIHealthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty--sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.( )41.The writer gives us _________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7( )42.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Fruits. B．Yogurt. C．Chips. D．Ice cream.( )43.Which of the following is True according to the passage?A．Snacks are bad for our health.B．We should keep eating until we are full.C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.( )44.The underlined word "digest" means ______ in Chinese.A．消化B．享用C．储存D．循环( )45.The passage mainly tells us ___________A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat参考答案第一节短文理解。

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解12篇(含答案解析)

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解12篇(一)Many animals migrate-they move over long ways, often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer. Here are three amazing examples of migration: One of the largest animal migrations happens on the Serengeti plains(塞伦盖蒂平原) in Africa. More than one million wildebeest(角马) migrate in a big group. As the seasons change, they follow the rain, looking for better grass to eat and water to drink. They stay in one place while the grass and water are good, and then they move on. They return to the same places each year. Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with the wildebeest.Out of all migrating animals, Arctic terns(北极燕鸥) travel the longest way. These seabirds lay their eggs and raise their young in summer in the north of Europe, Asia and North America. Each year around August, they fly south over the oceans. They spend about five months near Antarctica, while it is warmer there. Then after the southern summer ends, they fly north again. Arctic terns travel more than 70.000 kilometers in a year.Salmon(蛙鱼) live most of their lives in the ocean. But when it’s time for them to lay their eggs, they return to the rivers where they were born. They move up rivers and streams to find the right place. Scientists think that the fish remember the special smell of their river, and this is how they find their way. Salmon can swim strongly up hills, and will jump high to get over waterfalls. ( )1．The word “migrate” means ________ in the first paragraph.A．移民B．迁徙B．C．搬家D．移动( )2．Animals migrate because ________.A．they need warmer weather B．they need foodC．they need good places to raise their young D．all of the above( )3．Arctic terns can travel ________ kilometers each year.A．5,000B．30,000C．over 70,000D．1 million( )4．Scientists think ________ helps salmon find their way as they migrate.A．the smell of the river B．the sound of the riverC．the warmth of the river D．the amount of water in the river答案详解本文介绍了角马、北极燕鸥和蛙鱼三个令人吃惊的迁徙例子。

人教版八年级英语上册复习阅读理解与阅读回答专练

阅读理解与阅读回答专练（一）阅读理解AWhen you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.●Look in the miror and say to yourself,"I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!"It may not sound so good, but it really works!·●Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.●Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.●·Learn something new！Have you always wanted to decorate（装饰）your own room or learn how to swim？Go for it！New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.●·Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly！Write down your thoughts，dreams or anything you want！Writing always helps to express your feelings.·●Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.（）1.This passage may be taken from .A.a science bookB.a magazineC.a story bookD.school rules（）2.When you are helping others，you will .A.be specialB.be sureC.feel goodD.be remembered（）3.What do the underlined words“a sense of accomplishment"mean ？A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感D.信任感（）4.Which of the following should you say“NO"to when you are unhappy？A.Look for the good things of others.B.Learn something new and go for it.C.Keep a diary to express your feelings.D.Stay alone at home as much as possible.（）5. The best tite for the passage is.A. Do Your BestB. Always Smile to Your LifeC. It's Never too Late to LearnD. Ways to Feel Good about YourselfBThe first robots were invented in the 1920s.Robots have appeared in many American films.In some films，they are stronger，faster and cleverer than people.In real life，robots are mainly used in factories.They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people，for example，blind people.Today many blind people have a guide（向导）dog to help them.In the furture，guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels.It moves in front of the owner.It is very clever.It knows the speed of its owner's walk.The owner wears a special belt.This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog，such as"Stop here”“Turn left”or“Turn right”.In the United States，another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life.The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice.It follows instructions such as“Turn the page"or"Make a cup of coffee".Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example,a robot takes meal from the kitchen to patients' rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.（）1.From the passage，we know robots cannot be .A.dangerous animalsB.factory workersC.guide dogsD.hospital helpers（）2.Arobot guide dog .A.goes in front of blind peopleB.walks side by side with blind peopleC.has a map in its headD.helps patients with their meals（）3.The underlined word"disabled"means“"in Chinese.A.不能的B.有害的C.失灵的D.残疾的（）4.Some disabled people need robots'help to .A.talke care of themselvesB.talk to other peopleC.become scientistsD.do dangerous jobs（）5.In the passage，the writer wants to tell us that .A.robots are stronger and cleverer than humansB.disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robotsC.robots will take the place of humants some day in the futureD.robots can help humans in many different waysCCellphones are keeping children and teenagers awake at night.Researchers made a study of children and teenagers aged 6 to 19.According to the study，72%of the children use their cellphones in their sleep environment.And they also have found a“strong connection"between the use of cellphones at bedtime and poor sleep.One reason is to use cellphones can excite the children's mind too much.The light from a smartphone also influences（影响）how the body normally works and then leads to poor sleep.☆Keep a diary: Thoughts and worries can make you anxious at night. Writing thoughts on paper can clear your mind.☆Try a mind exercise: Close your eyes and count backward from 100 to 1.☆Just relax: Breathe in and out slowly and deeply. Sweet dreams!（）1. of the children use their cellphones at bedtime.A.27%B.6%C.72%D.19%（）2. Kids should stop looking at cellphones at least half an hour before bedtime becauseA. it helps their brains slow down and gets them ready for sleepB. it is harmful to their eyesC. they need sweet dreamsD. thoughts and worries can make them awake（）3.The underlined word“anxious"means“".A.happyB.worriedC.relaxedD.surprised（）4.If you want to pick up a cellphone at bedtime，try the activities EXCEPT.A.keeping a diaryB.trying a mind exerciseC.just relaxingD.listening to rock music（）5.The pasage is mainly about .A.cellphones and sleepB.sweet dreamsC.the use of technologyD.the life of children and teenagersDErasers and pencils are good friends.But the pencil came first.A long time ago，when people needed to erase（擦除）pencil marks，they used bread.This changed on April 15，1770.On that day，Joseph Priestley，a British scientist discovered rubber.He also found rubber could erase pencil marks easily.In the same year，Edward Naime invented the first rubber eraser.He was a British engineer.One day，he erased something with rubber instead of bread.He found it was very useful.Then he began to sell rubber erasers.But rubber, like bread, would go bad very soon. In 1839, Charles Goodyear, an American chemist, discovered a way to make rubber erasers last longer.In 1858, another American Hyman Lipman put erasers on the tops of pencils. The wooden pencils with erasers were born, which we still use today.（）1. What did people use to erase pencil marks before erasers?A. Paper.B. Rice.C. Bread.D. Water.（）2. What did Joseph Priestley find?A. Rubber was easy to get.B. Rubber could erase pencil marks easily.C. Rubber would go bad easily.D. Rubber could be used in many ways.（）3. When was the first rubber eraser invented?A. In1770.B. In 1771.C. In1839.D. In 1858.（）4. Who made rubber crasers last longer?A. Joseph Priestley.B. Edward Naime.C. Charles Goodyear.D. Hymene Lipman.（）5. How does an eraser keep together with a pencil?A. It's put in the middle of a pencil.B. It't put beside a pencil.C. It's put behind a pencil.D. It's put on the top of a pencil.阅读回答问题阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。

(人教版)英语八年级(上)完型填空与阅读理解专项练习

（人教版）英语八年级（上）完型填空与阅读理解专项练习一、完型填空It is interesting to visit 1 country, but there are some 2 when we don't know the language 3 . It may be difficult 4 with people there. We may not 5 how to use the phone in the country, how to buy things and what to order(点菜)in a restaurant. In a 6 country, it is not easy to decide ho w 7 to tip(给小费) waiters or taxi-drivers. When we need help , we don't know how to 8 help.After 9 , however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in the country, and then we may 10 to leave.( )1. A. other B. the other C. small D. another( )2. A. questions B. problems C. troubles D. difficulty( )3. A. very good B. very well C. carefully D. wonderful( )4. A. to play B. to talk C. to say D. to eat( )5. A. think B. know C. ask D. like( )6. A. foreign B. some C. large D. small( )7. A. fast B. many C. much D. often( )8. A. wait B. leave C. care for D. ask for( )9. A. a while B. a short timeC. a few minutesD. a long time( )10. A. feel sorry B. feel happy C. be worried D. be surprised二、阅读理解Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life . For example, they can help people to save much time, and they can help people to work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty first century, except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve(提高) their studies in school. Yet, many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video(影视) or to sing karaoke(卡拉OK), instead of studying. So, many teachers and parents complain(抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers they say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness ? It will be decided by people themselves !1. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine ? Because .A. our country asks us to learn itB. we can use it to play gamesC. it can help us a lotD. it can help us to find jobs2. What do many teachers and parents complain about ? They complain that .A. their students and children use computers to play gamesB. computers let them lose their jobsC. computers make the students and children fall behind.D. computers bring people a lot of trouble3. In this passages we know computers .A. also bring us troubleB. bring us happiness onlyC. are hated by peopleD. are bad for people's health4. Can computers really help children to study ?A. Yes, they can.B. It's hard to say.C. No, they can't.D. Of course not.5. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage ? I think it means .A. computers are used by peopleB. people can live well without computersC. one must decide how to use computersD. computers are strange machines附：参考答案一、D C B B B A C D D A二、C C A B C。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit5专项训练含答案Unit5_阅读理解专练(精修版)

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit5 阅读理解专练ATonight’s Radio Programs Listthinks.1. If you want to learn about the latest world news, you should turn on the radio at_______.A. 20:00B. 21:10C. 21:40D. 23:002. If the young Chinese boy in today’s play follows his parents, he will probablybecome a _______.A. doctorB. reporterC. pop starD. movie star3. Jack has a problem with his father. You can advise him to call _______ for advice.A. Teen DreamsB. Play for TodayC. Problem—What Problem?D. Talk Talk4. What’s the topic of tonight’s English Club?A. Listening skills.B. Chinese history.C. Chinese stories and poems.D. How to improve your English.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You can hear about table tennis games between 22:50 and 23:00.B. Aunt Vera had a lot of problems with her parents when she was young.C. If you want to hear about movie stars, you will have to stay up a bit late.D. You can learn how 15 Asian teenagers’ dreams come true at Teen Dreams.B6. You can most probably find the material above _______.A. in a novelB. on a websiteC. in a news reportD. in a TV program7. Sara Myers is ________.A. the mother of a childB. the name of a writerC. the owner of a pet storeD. the name of a publisher8. The book is written mainly for _______.A. childrenB. teenagersC. adultsD. old people9. What is NOT mentioned in the material?A. The name of the book.B. The details of publication.C. The price of the book.D. The advantages of the book.10. According to the material, the book may be chosen for the reasonsEXCEPT_______.A. easy EnglishB. fantastic photosC. plenty factsD. lots of pages参考答案及解析1. A 由20:00对应的信息可知，如果你想了解最近的世界新闻，可在20:00打开收音机收听。

人教版初中英语八年级上册期末专项复习—阅读理解试卷含答-案答案在前

初中英语八年级上册2/11
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【英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)

【英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Who wants to carry a bulky bag to school? No children. Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other. In India, most people consider the reduction（减少）of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices. A company called go Reader has created a "schoolbag" which is the size of laptop, weighing about 2.5 kg. "the go Reader has a colour screen and can 'hold' all the textbooks that a student may need, "says a report in the Asian Age.The company plans to work closely with the publishers （出版商） of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to do is download（下载）their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before.At present, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katz Mann, the owner of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago's DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is an end to the new paper, and the smell of the black ink?（1）What does the underlined word "bulky" in the first line mean?A. lightB. smallC. big and heavyD. old（2）What will Indians do to solve（解决） the problem?A. They will reduce the textbooks.B. They will tell the parents to help students.C. They will tell the teachers to help students.D. They will take students to school by bus.（3）The writer may think that Americans have a __________ way to solve the problem.A. more stupidB. worseC. betterD. quicker（4）The go Reader may be a machine __________.A. that can work as a teacherB. that can be used as textbooksC. that can cheat studentsD. that can hurt students【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了印度、美国是怎样减轻帮助学生“减负”的。

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解10篇(含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解10篇（一）If you see someone fall onto the ground because of a heart problem, what will you do before doctors come? Chen Wenqiao set a good example when he was 14. He did CPR (心肺复苏) in his school and saved a man's life in 2013. Chen showed that it was quite useful to know how to do CPR.According to medical experts, there is a "golden period(黄金期)"—the first 4 minutes of a heart problem. During the time, CPR makes the biggest difference. Unluckily, only less than I percent of Chinese adults have known the skill of CPR, while many even have never heard of it. On August 24 of 2020, the Ministry of ERCSC made a joint guideline (联合指示) to ask all public schools to give first-aid(急救) courses, including (包括)CPR training.CPR is not hard to learn. All that one needs to do is how to watch and decide if a person is unconscious (失去知觉的), where to press on the patient's chest, and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs(肺).A 2017 study showed that 65 percent of Americans had received CPR training. In Switzerland, all people are asked to be trained in first aid, including CPR: tn Germany, everyone must be trained before getting their driver's license, which means about 80 percent of the country has received first-aid training. Forty percent of people in France are also trained in first aid.（）1. About CPR, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. It is very difficult to learn.B. It is the most important first-aid.C. ht plays the biggest role during the first four minutes of a heart problem.（）2.What should we do when we are doing the CPR?①take a course ① blow air through the mouth and into the heart①press on the chest①find out if the person is unconsciousA.①①①B.①①①C.①①①（）3. According to the passage,_______countries are asking people to have the first-aid training, including China.A.3B.4C.5（）4.From the passage, we can NOT infer(推断) that_______.A. Chen Wenqiao is 24 years old nowB. About eighty percent of Germans have got a driver’s licenseC. More and more Chinese people have realized the importance of CPR（）5.What's the purpose(目的) of this passage?,A. To tell us the importance of doing CPR.B. To show us the popularity (普及) of CPR.C.To ask us to help people with a heart attack（二）Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food(熟食) are very popular in England. But they are less popular(不受欢迎) in the USA. In the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like fried(油炸的) chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Hamburgers are delicious. They are very popular in the world.Chinese food has different tastes and is usually very delicious. It's also very popular in the world.（）1.What's the favourite food in the USA?A.Hamburger.B. Fish and chips.C. Fried chicken.（）2.What does hamburger look like?A.It looks like a mooncake.B. It looks like a sausages(香肠).C. It looks like bread with meat in it.（）3.Which food has different tastes and is usually very delicious?A.English food.B. American food.C. Chinese food.（）4.Are fish and chips and Chinese take-away food very popular in the USA?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren't.C. Yes, they were.（）5.Who do you think likes hamburgers best?A. The old people.B. Children.C. Most of the people.（三）1 dollar and 87 cents. That was all for the family. The next day would be Christmas. The poor thin man was Della's husband, Jim. Jim was very proud of two things. One was Jim's gold watch from his grandfather. The other was Della's hair. It almost made itself into a dress for her.Della wanted to buy Jim a Christmas gift. The only thing she thought valuable(有价值的) was her hair. She sold it, without thinking twice, for 20 dollars. She was going from one shop to another to find a gift for Jim. She saw a gold watch chain (链条) It was so perfect for his watch! She paid for it unhesitatingly and hurried home with the chain and 87 cents.At seven before the dinner, Jim stepped in and he was not smiling. He looked strangely at Della and said slowly,” You cut off your hair?”"Yes. I sold it for the gift so don’t be sad." Della answered "Oh, my dear, I also bought a gift for you,”Jim took out a paper bag from his coat. "If you open that, you may know how I felt when I came in.”White fingers opened the bag And then a cry of joy. And then a change to tears. For there lay The Comb---the combs that Della had seen in a shop window and loved for a long time.Della took out the gift for Jim. However, Jim smiled and said, "Let's put our Christmas gifts away and keep them a while. They are too nice to use now. I will buy my watch back someday. I think we should have our dinner now.”（）1.What does the underlined word "unhesitatingly mean in the second paragraph?A.不紧不慢地B.无精打采地C.毫不犹豫地（）2.How much was the watch chain?A.20 dollars.B.21 dollars.C. 1 dollar and 87 cents.（）3.Which of the following is TRUE about Jim according to the passage?A. He has a poor health.B. He was easy to be angry.C. He loved Della as she loved him.（）4.From the passage, we can infer (推测) that_______.A. Jim didn't like the giftB.Jim sold his watch to buy the combC. Jim was really excited when he saw the watch chain（）5.The best title for this passage is_______.A.The Valuable GiftsB. An interesting CoupleC.A special ChristmasWhen fishermen throw fishing nets(渔网) into the water, they catch not only different kinds of fishes, but also a lot of seabirds. Here is the reason: seabirds mainly live on fish. When there are fish in the nets, seabirds can smell fish from far away and fly to the nets to catch fish. As a result, they get caught in the nets and then die. These fishing nets kill at least 400,000 seabirds every year. Some seabirds are in great danger now.Scientists know that many seabirds don’t like to see other animals’ eyes. If they do, they will fly away. So they came up with an idea. They designed a floating buoy(浮标) with big eyes and made the eyes large enough so that all seabirds could see the eyes. Also, scientists made the eyes keep moving in the water, so birds coming from different places could see them easily and then flew away. Scientists tested the buoys in the water for 250 hours. The result showed that the eyes made 20%-30% of ducks leave, and some seabirds visited the water less even three weeks after scientists took away the buoys.The test showed success and hope, but scientists found that the eyes didn’t work for all kinds of seabirds. Some were not afraid of the eyes in the first place, and some came back again to fish finally. Scientists hope that they will build better eyes. There is a long way to go to save seabirds, but scientists will keep moving forward.（）1. The first paragraph mainly talks about _______.A. how fishermen fishB. how seabirds get fishC. why seabirds die in fishing nets（）2. Scientists made the eyes keep moving to let _______ see them.A. birds with poor eyesightB. birds from different placesC. fish under water（）3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All ducks were afraid of the floating buoys with big eyes.B. Less than 400,000 seabirds died in these fishing nets.C. The floating buoys with big eyes worked for some seabirds.（）4. We can infer(推断) from the passage that scientists are _______ the eyes.A. sorry aboutB. hopeful aboutC. worried about（）5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Are seabirds in danger?B. Why do we save seabirds?C. Can big eyes save seabirds?What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.On March 28, 2021, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and fun facilities(设施). The train is full of giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys to move around and passengers(乘客) can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a “mobile star hotel” because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong(麻将) room. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well.Besides fun facilities, train travel appeals to people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery(风景) outside.Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world — the Trans-Siberian(穿越西伯利亚的) Railway. Running from Moscow to Vladivostok, it takes six days. Sheng said, “It was like a time travel experience. Since the journey covers eight time zones(时区), I saw my watch go back suddenly.” He added, “The rivers, forests, mountains, and deserted countryside along the way made me feel peaceful.” Train travel is also filled with surprises. You might meet new people. Sheng met a Russian college student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice. Taking the train is very interesting. You don’t know who you’ll meet or what you’ll see. It’s a window to see the world,” he said.（）1. On the panda-themed train, passengers can NOT _______.A. have Sichuan snacksB. have a dancing partyC. take photos with real giant pandas（）2. People call the panda-themed train a “mobile star hotel” because of _______.A. its fun facilitiesB. its special foodC. its fast speed(速度)（）3. The underlined phrase “appeals to” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” in Chinese.A. 挑战B. 吸引C. 排斥（）4. In Sheng Yawei’s opinion, _______ made his travel full of surprises.A. watching the deserted countryside along the wayB. making friends with foreignersC. understanding a different language（）5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The panda-themed tourist train.B. Travel experiences.C. Interesting train travels.（六）The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale (苍白的) and red. The girls tried to hide their tears.Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage(四轮马车) and it was time for Mrs March to leave.She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!"“Yes, Mother.""Meg. look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Mr Frence. Jo,be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (服从的)”“Yes. Mother I Don't worry!"Mrs March got into the carriage and opened the window.“Goodbye, my dears!" she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner.Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.“The house seems very empty now," said Meg.“Our motto(座右铭)is“Hope and keep busy'," said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I'm going to go and see Aunt March. What about you,Meg?"“I'm going to teach the Kings' children," replied Meg.“And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework," said Beth.“I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting," Amy said seriously. Her remark made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better.（）1. When did the story happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoonC. In the evening.（）2. How many daughters did Mrs March have?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.（）3. Who was going to help Hannah with the housework?A. Beth.B. Meg.C. Amy and Beth.（）4. What does the underlined word remark mean in Chinese?A.话语B.表情C.态度（）5. According to the story, we can know that_________.A. it was hot and sunny that dayB. the girls felt unhappy when their mother leftC. Mr Brooke worked for Mrs March and her family（七）Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵)the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not.According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger (饥饿)every year.Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous (大方的)。

人教版英语八年级上册阅读理解训练精选15篇(含答案)

人教版八年级上册英语阅读理解训练第1篇In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻) World Cups”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.A.Many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.A.2006B.2007C.2005D.20043.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers4.In“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are greatD. all of A, B and C答案 B A B C D第2篇One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. The one time I wasn’t sure of that was on September 11.I usually wake up a 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞击) into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. My first reaction (反应) was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing (目击) an act of terrorism.My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. I couldn’t understand how something this terrible could have happened.It wasn’t until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy (悲剧). People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant(宽容的). Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too precious(珍贵的), to let myself get worried over small things. I’ve learned also that you can’t take things for granted. Things change in the blink of an eye. People go to work and don’t come back. One moment they’re living and the next minute they’re not. And, it doesn’t matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make the most of every minute we have.You try to learn from what happened. You can’t be used up by it. You can’t live by it. All you can do is just live.1. The word “positive”in the passage probably means ______.A. terribleB. badC. goodD. real2. What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning?A. A fire startingB. A plane flyingC. A terrible accidentD. An act of terrorism.3. From September 11, the writer had realized that___________.A. people should make the most of every minute they haveB. he has become less tolerant towards othersC. he should get worried about little thingsD. life is too short to care about others.4. What’s t he best title of this passage?A. A Report about September 11B. The Tragedy of September 11C. September 11 and My FamilyD. September 11 and My Turn.参考答案CDAD第3篇My father is tall and has short gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy black frames(框). But I just saw a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, he’s 15 years old. He’s short and he is wearing glasses with small, round frames. He has short yellow hair and it’s really straight. He’s wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”. I’m 15 years old now. I’m of medium height and I have short hair. My hair isn’t yellow. It’s blue. My dad thinks it’s strange(奇怪的), but my friends think it’s great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames.They’re so cool! I have an earring in one ear, too. I never wear blue jeans. I like big baggy pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.1. What kind of glasses is the writer’s father wearing in the pict ure?A. Glasses with heavy black frames.B. Glasses with bright red frames.C. Glasses with small round frames.2. What color is the writer’s hair?A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Gray.3. What does the writer like to wear?A. Blue jeans and a T-shirt.B. Yellow jeans and a long T-shirt.C. Big baggy pants and long T-shirts.4. What’s on Father’s T-shirt?A. The word “love”.B. Cool earrings.C. Pictures of rock bands.5. Who has an earring in one ear?A. The writer’s father.B. The writer.C. The writer’s friends.参考答案C B C A B第4篇In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artis. So he invented a very simple camera(照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That yeat ,Daguere,another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a differentway. In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example,somein the United Ststes worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people.The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just cooies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________A.his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window2.The Daguerrotype was____________.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him.4. Mathew Brady______________.A.was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people5.This passage tells us_____________.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different cameras参考答案 C B D B A第5篇“Cool”is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It's cool.”You may think, “He's so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer.We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new”or “surprising”. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, “It's so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, somepeople have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.1. We know that the word “cool”has ________.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning2. In the passage, the word “express”means“________”.A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel3. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It's cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with4. The writer takes an example to show he is _________ the way the word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with5. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool”_________.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colourfulD. may not be as cool as it seems参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．C5．D第6篇Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please,”said the girl. “What time is it now?”“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,”said Jack. “Where's yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.A. sixteenB. eighteenC. twentyD. fifteen2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.A. he's her grandsonB. he's cleverC. he can keep quietD. he gets home on time3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.A. classmateB. colleague (同事)C. auntD. wife4. The word “stamp”in the story means ______ in Chinese.A. 盖印B. 跺C. 贴邮票D. 承认5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.A. to wake his grandma upB. to make his grandma angryC. that his grandma was going to tell him the timeD. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C第7篇Every country has its own way of cooking．Ameri can people have their own way of cooking，don't they?Most people in the United states like fast food，but if you think that American people don't 1 ike cooking，you are wrong．It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch，but they also think cooking is interesting．Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook，and most Americans say that home—cooked meals are the best．Americans have their own way of cooking．For example，baking(烘烤)is the most popular way of cooking in America．Most American families have ovens(烤炉)．American cooks(厨师)pay attention to(注意)the balance of food．When planninga big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetab]es，some bread and sweet food．They also like to make the meal look beautiful．There are so many kinds of colorful foods，so the meal is healthy and look beau tiful，too．[来源:]1．Most Americans ______．A．don't like cooking B．cook food in the morningC．1ike home-cooked meals D．1ike having a picnic2．What does the sentence“It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch”mean?It means______．A．they don't eat dinner B．they like eating fast foodC．they only eat fast food D．they can't cook3．______is the most popular way of cooking jn the USA．A．Baking B．Cutting C．Frying D．Boiling4．How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?A．He cooks a lot of meat．B．He cooks meat，regetables，bread and sweet food for a big meal．C．He makes the food delicious．D．He cooks a lot of vegetables．、5．Which is TRUE according to the passa ge?A．The meal looks beautiful because the foods are in different colors.B．American people only cook at home in t he evening．C．American parents don't like to teach their children to cook．D．Most people in the United states don't 1ike fast food at a11．参考答案CBABA第8篇Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive a t their grandparents’home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’houseC.built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans4. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day5. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homes参考答案 B D C A B第9篇Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do，while others don't.The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U.S.A. lives in it. It's really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president's house on fire. In 1814，in order to hide the marks of the fire，the stone walls of the president's house were painted white and it has been the “White House”ever since.1. White House is a house for ___________.A. the American people.B. the soldiers of U.S.A.C. the presidents of U.S.A.D. the patients of U.S.A.2. England fought with America in ____________.A. 1810B. 1812C. 1814D. 19163. The house is called “White House”because ____________.A. it's covered with snowB. the house is very cleanC. the stone walls of the house were painted whiteD. they like white colour4. The White House was painted white because ____________.A. the house is oldB. the house is newC. it was once on fire and was with marksD. they have enough paint5. “ever since”means ___________.A. neverB. onceC. from then onD. before参考答案 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C第10篇Did you feel it was warmer than before ? There have been warm winter in China since 1986, said scientists.China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission（排放）because it’s the main reason for global(全球)warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green .Can you slow glogal warming ? Sure ! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide we send out into the air .Here are some pieces of advice to help save the earth.Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirt means you save the energy（能源）. Change your light bulbs（灯泡）. Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask th em to use baskets. Open a window. Don’t use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperaturehigher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy. Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes. It’s time f or all of us to do something to save the earth.1. The main reason for global warming is ___________.A. the oilB. carbon dioxideC. paper cups, bags and boxesD. televisions and computers2. The word “amount” in the second paragraph means “__________”.A. 体积B.面积C.总量D.重量3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. It’s a pity（可怜）to wear your dad’s old T-shirt.B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.5. The passage is mainly about the ways to _______.A. slow down global warmingB. make energyC. change our daily lifeD. change the world weather参考答案BCDBA第11篇A lady who never gave upShe was a poor girl who worked to get money to pay for her lessons. She became the famous woman scientist of her time. That’s the story of Marie Curie’s life. She didn’t mind working and she didn’t care about the honors(荣誉) that were given to her in later years.Marie was born in 1867. Her name was Marie Sklosovska then. She live in Poland. Her father was a teacher. Everyone soon saw that Marie had a quick mind. Marie’s mother died when her youngest daughter was only ten. From then on, Marie knew that she would have to work hard at her lessons if she wanted to be successful(成功的) in her life. She studied very hard and was one of the best students at her school.Marie and her older sister, Bronya, wanted to study in France at the Sorbonne. But their father didn’t have enough money to send them there. It was Marie who had an idea: she would teach at home and send her money to Bronya. After her sister finished studying in Paris, she would get work and send Marie the money to study there herself. So Marie worked very hard for six years to pay for her sister’s studies. At last it was Marie’s turn but when she got to France, her sister was married and could not give her much help.Again Marie worked. She studied in a small room without heat or light. She lived on bread and tea most of the time. But all she thought of was her maths and science. This was her world.After four years’hard work, Marie and her husband found something whichwas called radium(镭). They were given the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) for their great discovery(发现). But they were too ill to go Stockholm themselves to receive it. Marie always said that it was because if her children that she want her work. And she discovered a hidden power and gave it to the world. It was the same power, however, that killed Marie in 1934.1，Marie Sklodovska was born in _______.A. FranceB. PolandC. Stockholm2，Marie did not go to Paris with her sister because ______.A. she did not want toB. she always thought of her maths and science first.C. She had to earn money to pay for her sister’s study.3，She received her higher education (教育) at _____.A. PolandB. StockholmC. the Stockholm4，In Paris Marie had to live on bread and tea because_______.A. she had no timeB. she had to support her sisterC. her sister could not give her much help5，The greatness(伟大) of Marie’s life in the fact that_______.A. she received two Nobel PrizesB. she was the first woman to work at the SorbonneC. she worked hard without taking care of the fame and honors she received参考答案B C B C C第12篇Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him，“Don't forget this.”One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home，his wife said，“Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.”He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，“Will you please show me your ticket?”The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train，”said the old man.“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right，you don't have to buy another ticket，”said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，“You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket，I can't r emember my station. Where am I going? ”1. The old man bought a ticket _______.A. after he got on the trainB. before he got on the trainC. when the conductor told him to buy oneD. when he found he had no ticket with him2. About an hour later，the conductor began _______.A. to buy the ticketsB. to look for the ticketsC. to check(检查) the ticketsD. to show the tickets3. The conductor told the old man that he didn't need to buy another ticket because _________.A. the man was very oldB. he thought the old man had no money with himC. the old man showed him the ticketD. he believed the old man4. The old man still looked worried because _________.A. he couldn't get on the train.B. he lost his ticket and a lot of moneyC. he thought his wife would get angry with himD. he forgot where he was going5. Which of the following(下列) is right?A. The old man went on the trip with his wifeB. The old man didn't find his ticketC. The conductor was also an old manD. The old man had to buy another ticket参考答案BCBDB第13篇The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can' t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is：“Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ____.A. writingB. listeningC. using itD. learning grammar2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistake.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Laugh more often.D. Speak English as much as you can.3. When people laugh at your mistakes，you should ____.A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy4. When you make a mistake，you should ____.A. keep quietB. keep your sense of humorC. be kindD. get angry5. The story tells us：“_____”.A. Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakesB. Few people make mistakesC. People never make mistakesD. There is no one who doesn't make mistakes参考答案 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D第14篇A long time ago people thought that the Sun went round the Earth. In some countries people even said that the Sun was a god(神). They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the Earth goes round the Sun. It takes the Earth a year to go all way round the Sun. Today man even know how far it is for the Earth to go round the Sun. They tell us that the Earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the Sun.The Sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to the Sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The Sun is three hundred thousand times(倍）heavier than the Earth and more than 1 million times larger.1. A long time ago, people said the Sun was _____.A. a golden horse of godB. a god on a golden horseC. a god with golden dressD. a god and a golden horse2. People can never live anywhere near the sun because it is _____.A. too hotB. too farC. too smallD. too heavier3. The Earth travels over _____ miles an hour.A. 1, 000B. 100, 000C. 6, 000, 000D. 60, 0004. One year is _____.A. the time for the Earth to turn round.B. the time the Earth travels one thousand miles.C. the time the Earth goes round the Sun one circle(圈，周).D. the journey of the Earth.5. Which of the following is TRUE? _____A. The moon is the planet of the Sun.B. One day man can land on the Sun.C. The Sun is a star like other stars.D. The moon is the nearest star to us in space.参考答案B A D C C第15篇My name is Sarah. I like animals very much. When I left school at eighteen, I got a job at a zoo as a student keeper. Now，five years later, things have changed --- I have passed my exams and I am a full animal keeper.The money is not good. I only get￡9,000 a year. You have to be outside in rain and snow, which is hard work, and you get very dirty. But this doesn’t matter to me because animals are the most important thing in my life!There are a hundred monkeys and fifty deer in my part of the zoo and I give them their food and clean their houses. I also need to watch them carefully to be sure that they are all well. In fact rhinos（犀牛）are my favourite animals and so last year I went to Africa（非洲）with a workmate for a month to study them.The zoo is open every day and I work five different days each week. I live in a small flat (公寓) twenty minutes away and I get up at ten to seven and start work at eight. The first thing I do when I get home at quarter past five is to take a shower!1. Sarah left school ____________.A. eighteen years agoB. nine years agoC. five years ago2. How does Sarah feel about working in bad weather?A. She hates getting dirty.B. She doesn’t mind it.C. She likes the snow.3. The animals Sarah like best are the ____________.A. monkeysB. deerC. rhinos。

人教版英语八年级上册初二阅读理解专项练习

初二阅读理解专项练习阅读理解（1 ）Newspapers are very important in our daily life. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they didn't have the time to read the news carefully and must be pleased with a quick look at the front page. At other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to have a quick look at the headlines.There are newspapers to please every reader. In big cities there are many types with several different editions every day. In some towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some places the paper is printed weekly.Most papers have several editions （版本）,especially on Sundays when the editionis larger than usual. There are, besides the front page with the most important news, the sports news, the amusement （娱乐）page, a business page and so on.1.People read newspaper to.A. learn about the most important newsB. be pleasedC. learn about whatever they wantD. get some information2.Reading the headlines, people can know.A. what the passages are aboutB. what is going onC. learn about the most important newsD. about sports3.In big cities newspapers are usually printed.A. dailyB. weeklyC. monthlyD. yearly4.Most papers have on Sundays than usual.A. more typesB. more pagesC. less typesD. less pages5.If you want to see a film, you ' d bette r read in a newspaper.A. the business pageB. the front pageC. the sports pageD. the amusement page阅读理解（2 ）Denis was a thief. He wrote a letter to another thief Pat. But the police got the letter. It reads: BNLD ZS LHCMHFGS ZMC GZUD SGD SGHQSX ONTMCR VHSG XNT.What' s it about? How can you read it? The policemen were quick. They studiedthe letter carefully and soon found out what they want. Nowlet ' s suppose you were a policeman. Can you read Denis' letter? Maybe you need some help: WhenDennis wanted a letter, he wrote down the letter before it in the alphabet. Nowcan you read Denis' s letter? What must Pat do? When? And what did Denis want?1.The letter before B and C are A and B. The letter before A and B are.A. C and BB. Z and AC. A and ZD. Z and B2.In the letter Dennis asked Pat to go at.A. noonB. midnightC. five o ' clockD. eight o ' clock3.“The policemen were quick. " This sentence means the policemen.A.read the letter soon after they got itB.could run very fastC.were very brightD. were very careful4.Suppose Pat asked Denis to “meet at the railway. " What would he write? .A.LDDW XS WKH UDLDZDB VSZSHNMB.LDDS CV VJG TCKNYCA VCVKQPYC.LDEU BU UIF QZHKVZX TUVUJPOD.LDDS ZS SGD QZHKVZX RSZSHNM5.Which of the four is the best title?.A. A Strange LetterB. A Clever ThiefC. The Clever PolicemenD. How to Read a Letter阅读理解（3 ）Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today. ”"He has a green thumb（大拇指）." "He has told a little white lie. " And she went to her teacherfor help.Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?Mrs. Smith: In everyday English, Ma ry, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow …afraid.A person with a green thumb grows plants（植物）well. And a white lie is not a bad one.Mary: Would you give me an example for “a white lie " ?Mrs. Smith: Certainly. Now I give you some cake. In fact you don ' t l ike it, butyou won' t say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks. I ' m not hungry. " That' s awhite lie.Mary: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.1.Blue sometimes means sad in English.A.goodB.spokenualD.poor2.I don ' t have a green thumb, so all my plants.A. die offB. grow wellC. look niceD. are good3.Tom is to climb the tree. He ' s yellow.A. happyB. cleverC. gladD. afraid4.He didn ' t like me to know of the accident. He told me a white lie.A. the reasonB. the true storyC. the meaningD. the answer5.He is today. He is told his father is ill.A. blueB. yellowC. greenD. white阅读理解（4 ）Jules Verns was born in 1828. He was neither an inventor nor a scientist but he read many books about science and wrote some exciting stories about things. He thought scientists and inventors would one day be able to do the things in his stories. Years later, many of the things really happened. At the time, his stories seemed like fairy tales（神话）.His famous books is “Twenty Leagues Under the Sea” （League here means three miles）. In those days submarines （潜艇）had not been invented, but he wrote about an underwater ship very much like a modern submarine. The men of the submarine in the book had many strange journeys and found many strange things.1.This passage mainly tells us.A.how Jules verns invented a submarineB.Jules Verns wrote many scientific booksC.Jules Verns ' s stories really happened laterD.what the book “Twenty Leagues Under the Sea " means2.Jules Verns was.A. a writerB. an inventorC. a scientistD. a traveller3.Jules Verns thought.A.he could realize（实现）his storiesB.his stories were fairy talesC. a submarine was a shipD.what he wrote would be realized by scientists or inventors4.His book “Twenty Leagues Under the Sea " .A. was about submarinesB. was very famousC. means something under waterD. helped people do work5.The men of the submarine in the book.A. had never been to some placesB. were scientistsC. were inventorsD. had been to a lot of places 阅读理解（5 ）Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world.He often said, “If I have plenty of（足够的）gold, I shall be the happiest man inthe world.”One day when he was traveling in the desert（沙漠）,the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then,he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.1.The old man liked best before he traveled in the desert.A. foodB. waterC. goldD. bags2.When he lost his way, he wanted to get.A. some food and waterB. some rocks and sandC. bags full of goldD. everything in the desert3.What did he do with the bag?.A. He didn ' t take it upB. He brought it homeC. He kept it for himselfD. He threw it away4.The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold becauseA. the bag was too smallB. the gold wasn ' t hisC. there wasn ' t much gold in the bagD. he was very hungry and thirsty5.In the end, the old man knew that gold was in the world.A. the best thingB. not the best thingC. better than anythingD. the worst thing阅读理解（6 ）You' ll see a new doctor at a hospital near London if you go there. He' s very clever but he never speaks andhe didn ' t go to medical（医学的）school. He can work allday long without rest. He ' s one metre tall and has a face like a TV screen（屏幕）. He has no arms or legs but lots of buttons（按钮）.He is named Dr. Robot.Doctors often need to ask their sick（病的）persons some questions. But busy doctors can only spend a few minutes with each of them. The robot doctor, however, can ask a sick person questions for an hour if necessary（必要）.So when the human doctormeets his sick person, he already has a lot of helpful information（信息）.Dr. Robot is quite human（通人性的）.If you answer "No' to the question “Do you likesmoking?” Dr. Robot will answer:"I' m glad to hear that. ”Robot doctors help human doctors a lot in their medical work. But they will never take the place of human doctors.1.What ' s the Chinese for "Robot" ?A.勤奋的B. 男的C. 机器人D. 孩子的2.- Who is better, the human doctor or the robot doctor?A. The human doctorB. The robot doctorC. Both of themD. Neither of them3.The robot doctor a human doctor.A. looks likeB. doesn ' t likeC. likesD. doesn ' t look like4.Dr. Robot doesn ' t like people.A. to comeB. to ask questionsC. to smokeD. to answer questions5.In the future（ 4各来）,Robot doctors will human doctors.A. take the place ofB. help a lotC. killD. hot help阅读理解（7 ）Tom was not old, but he did not have much hair. His wife（妻子）,Grace, had thick, beautiful, black hair. They had one daughter. Her name was Jane, and she was four and a half years old. There was a photo of her father in the living-room, and a few days ago, Jane looked at it for a long time and then said to her mother, “Mummy, why had Dad got very little hair? "Grace l aughed and said, "He' s got very little hair because he thinks a lot, Jane.He' s a clever （聪明）man.”Jane looked at her mother ' s thick, black hair for a few seconds（秒钟）,and then she asked, “Mum, why have you got a lot of hair? " （）46. There were peo ple in Tom ' s family.A. twoB. threeC. fiveD. four（）47. Tom had hair.A. very littleB. a littleC. very fewD. a few（）48. Grace had hair than Tom.A. muchB. moreC. the mostD. many（）49. There was a photo of in the living-room.Miss Hunt.”“Who are they?”“My father and mother.“Oh? Miss Hunt is surprised( 惊奇).She says, family. “But now I ' m not at home, but at school, you know!51. Sam isA. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. four53. Sam usually goes to schoolA. on footB. by bikeC. by carD. by bus54. The teachers like Sam becauseA. he' s the youngest in his classB. he always goes to school in time （按时）C. he helps his classmatesD. he often does something for his classmatesA.JaneB.Jane 's parentsC. Jane ' s motherD.Jane 's father()50. Jane wanted to know why her mother had hair, too.A. blackB. beautifulC. lessD. a lot of阅读理解（8 ）Samlives in NewYork. His father has a shop there and his mother is a doctor.He' s seven years old now and begins to go to school this autumn. It ' s a little far fromtheir shop and his father drives a car to take him to school e very day. So he not late for class and his teachers like him.It ' s Monday today. Miss Hunt is teaching them to count from one to ten. Sam isstudying hard. Soon he can count them. Miss Hunt is happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Sa m?Sam is standing and begins to count with his fingers( 手指头).Then he says, “Two,“There' re three people in your A. an English boy B. an American boyC. an English girlD. An American girl52. Sam is in Grade now.55.Why is Miss Hunt happy today?A.Because Sam isn ' t late for class.B.Because Sam is studying hard.C.Because the children are listening to herD.Because Sam can count from one to ten参考答案：1、DAABD2、BBCDA3、BADBA4、CACBD5、CADDB6、CADCB 7.BABDD 8.BACBD。

人教版英语八年级上册(Go for it)Unit1(广东)阅读理解专题训练(含答案)

2017秋英语（Go for it）八上Unit1（广东）阅读理解专题训练（含答案）Unit1 Where did you go on vacation包括选择型和任务型阅读。

第一部分：选择型ACanada and the United States are neighbours. They are on the same land. They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are same in many ways. Canadians buy many goods from the United States. Cars and clothes are two examples. Americans also buy goods from Canada. Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada. Some of the oil we use comes from Canada, too.Americans travel to Canada on holiday. And Canadians often visit the United States. It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines. Many Americans watch Canada baseball and hockey matches on Sundays.However, there are important differences between the United States and Canada. The United States has many more people. Because the population is smaller, there are more open places in Canada. There is much unusual land. This is another important difference.1. Canadians buy from the United States.A. oil and paperB. nothingC. many thingsD. everything2. The people in the United States like Canadian .A. newspaperB. basketballC. baseballD. oil3. Which one of the following is NOT true?A. Canada is connected(连接) with America.B. Canada has not used all the land.C. Canadians don't like hockey.D. Canada has less people than USA.参考答案1—3、C C CBI went on vacation with my family last summer. “Wake up! It’s time to go fishing,” My mom woke me up. After having breakfast we got on a boat. Getting up at 6 a.m. was really early and Iwas not happy, but later, I had fun.My uncle caught (抓住) a big fish first. And my mom caught one, too. Then I caught a Black Drum. Next, my dad caught a big Sheepshead. The captain said no one caught a big fish like this one. We were all happy when we heard this. Later we tried to catch small sharks (鲨鱼). My grandpa caught one, but it snapped the line (咬断绳子). My uncle caught one, but it also snapped the line. My dad caught one at last. It didn’t look so scary but was a little funny.Then our fishing activity was over, and we went back with all the fishes. We were tired but happy!( )1. Who woke up the writer?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His uncle.D. His grandpa.( )2. The underlined word “captain” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 船长B. 律师C. 司机D. 飞行员( )3. Why did they feel happy when they heard the captain’s words (话)?A. Because someone caught a fish the same size as theirs.B. Because the Black Drum was expensive.C. Because the fish was the biggest (最大的).D. Because the boat went very fast.( )4. How did they feel when they went back with the fishes?A. Scared.B. Lucky.C. Tired and terrible.D. Tired but happy.( )5. What does the writer talk about?A. His summer vacation.B. His favorite fish.C. His favorite activity.D. His happy family.参考答案1—5、BACDACThere is an old dog in Mr. Smith’s family. The dog’s name is Buddy. When Buddy was young, he could run fast and catch many animals. Mr. Smith loved him very much. Now, Buddy is old and weak.One day, Mr. Smith and Buddy walked into the forest. Buddy saw a pig and caught it, but he was too old and weak and the pig ran away at last. They didn’t get anything that day and went home.Mr. Smith was not happy. He said to Mrs. Smith, “Buddy is too old. He doesn’t catch anyt hing today.”Mrs. Smith answered, “Buddy didn’t do anything wrong (错误的). It’s natural for him to get old. For many years, he helped us catch animals and feed our family. So we shouldn’t be angry (生气的) with him.”Then Mr. Smith knew he was wrong. He said, “I shouldn’t dislike him for being old. I will love him and be good to him just as before.”( )1. What is Buddy?A. A dog.B. A mouse.C. A cat.D. A hen.( )2. Why didn’t Buddy catch the pig?A. Because he was hungry.B. Because he was not happy.C. Because he was old and weak.D. Because he didn’t want to kill it.( )3. What did Mr. Smith and Buddy get that day?A. A sheep.B. A pig.C. Some fruit.D. Nothing.( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Buddy worked hard when he was young.B. Buddy didn’t like catching animals.C. Mr. Smith didn’t like Buddy when it was young.D. Mrs. Smith was angry with Buddy.( )5 What does Mr. Smith want to do?A. Sell Buddy to the zoo.B. Give Buddy to his friend.C. Leave Buddy in the forest.D. Love and be good to Buddy.参考答案1—5、ACDADDMy name is Eric. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. It was a wonderful trip because I spent time with my family. I went there with my dad, mum, brother and sister. We had lots of fun there.We took my dad's new car to Florida. It was a long trip but we enjoyed ourselves on the way.We went to a dinner show—Jolly Holiday. It has funny characters(人物) and lots of singing. We enjoyed it.I went on rides with my dad, brother and sister. We went on Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel(隧道). We saw different Disney characters. My mum took photos of me with different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone.1. When did Eric take a trip to Walt Disney World last year?A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.D. In October.2. How many people went with Eric?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.3. How did Eric get to Florida?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.D. By plane.4. Where did Eric see Cinderella?A. At a dinner show.B. On Splash Mountain.C. At the Magic Kingdom.D. At the Beach Club Resort.5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Cinderella gave a show at Jolly Holiday.B. Eric went on rides with his dad and mum.C. Chip and Dale walked around to meet people.D. Eric's dad took photos of him with Disney characters.参考答案1—5、BCACCEWould you like to go to Beijing, our capital? It's far away from Guangdong. It's 2313 kilometres from Beijing to Guangdong. The city of Kunming is 2216 kilimetres away from Guangdong. It's always very warm there. But it's very hot in summer in Wuhan. It's 1084 kilometres from Guangdong to Wuhan. Changsha is near Guangdong. It's 726 kilometres from Changsha to Guangdong. Do you know which city is the biggest in China? It's Shanghai. It's 1811 kilometres from Guangdong to Sahnghai. If you travel by air, you'll find it very interesting and fast enough to fly from Guangdong to Beijing. It only takes you about four hours and you'll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly(从容不迫). But traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train for over thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more people like to travel by air. You can see why, can't you?1. How far is it from Changsha to Guangdong?A. 1084 kilometres.B. 2216 kilometres.C. 726 kilometres.D. 762 kilometres.2. If you go to Beijing, our capital, you'll know .A. it's not far away from all the other cities in ChinaB. you have to travel long by land from Guangdong to BeijingC. it's not far away from us allD. it's not far away from Guangdong3. From the passage, we know has the longest way to Guangdong except Beijing.A. WuhanB. ChangshaC. ShanghaiD. Kunming4. Which one is WRONG?A. Wuhan is very hot in summer.B. It's as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing. (和...一样)C. It's 1084 kilometres from Wuhan to Guangdong.D. It's warm in winter in Guangdong.5. It takes more than 30 hours to arrive in Beijing from by train.A. GuangdongB. KunmingC. ChangshaD. Shanghai参考答案1—5、CBDBAFDo you like traveling? Have you ever been to Japan, a beautiful country? In the country, you can travel by bus, by train or by subway. If you want to go faster, you may take a taxi. It's also convenient.Here's how you can take the taxi in Japan● From train stations or airports, go to the taxi stand (出租车车站) and wait there.● In the street, look for a taxi that has a red light in the front window. It means the taxi has no passengers. If the light is green, the taxi has passengers.● When you see an empty taxi, wave(挥动) your hand and call it.● The back door opens automatically(自动地), so stand back and wait until the door opens.● Get in the taxi and tell the driver where you want to go.● Before you get out of the taxi, pay it.● Wait until the door opens and get out of the taxi.1. According to the passage, the underlined word "passengers" means in Chinese.A. 司机B. 警察C. 病人D. 乘客2. From the passage we know taking a taxi in Japan should be .A. slow and cheapB. fast and cheapC. fast and convenientD. slow but convenient3. If you want to take a taxi, you should after you come out of the train station.A. wave your handB. go to the bus stopC. wait in the streetD. go to the taxi stand and wait there4. If you see , you can wave your hand and call it.A. a car with the "taxi" signB. a taxi with a red light onC. a taxi with a green light onD. a taxi with some people in it参考答案1—4、DCDBGA memorial was put up in California. The memorial was put up to remember a small boy. The boy was killed when his family was on vacation in Italy.After the boy died, his parents donated(捐赠) his body parts. The body parts helped save seven people living in Italy. The people in Italy were very moved. They wanted to thank the boy's family in some way, so they built a memorial with 130 bells on it. The memorial was placed by the ocean. When the wind blew, the bells rang. The bells reminded the family of all the love that the Italian people have for them and their dead son.The parents want the memorial to be a comfort for anyone who visits it. They hope that people will keep giving body parts to those who need them. They want to keep sharing the love that their son had.1. The boy was killed in .A. CaliforniaB. ItalyC. the ocean2. How many people did the boy's body parts help save?A. 7B. 130C. 183. Why did the people in Italy build the memorial?A. Because the boy was killedB. Because they wanted to thank the familyC. Because they wanted to make their country more beautiful4. What does the underlined word “memorial” mean?A. 记忆B. 房子C. 纪念碑5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The boy was from ItalyB. Italy sent 110 bells to the parentsC. The parents were very kind and helpful参考答案1—5、BABCCHFirst Airplane TripBy Sara MatsonJake is going on a trip. He and Mom take a taxi to the airport."It's my first plane trip," he tells the taxi driver."That's great!" the taxi driver says.Jake rolls his suitcase onto the plane."It's my first plane trip," he tells the pilot."Welcome aboard," the pilot says.Jake finds his seat and buckles his seatbelt. The plane's engines rumble and roar Jake opens his backpack and pulls out Panda."It's my first plane trip," he whispers. He holds Panda's paw.The plane moves faster and faster. Then—Whoosh! On the ground, cars and houses look like toys.Jake smiles. "Guess what, Panda?" he says. "Flying is fun!"1. How does Jake and his mom travel to the airport?A. In a plane.B. In their car.C. In a taxi.D. In a bus.2. This is Jake's trip, he feels fairly .A. last; happyB. first bus; worriedC. first plane; excitedD. last; frightened3. Who is Panda?A. Jake's brother.B. A large animal.C. Jake's pet.D. A toy animal.4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words?A. 发出轰隆隆的声音B. 滚动着C. 发出咕咕的声音D. 开始工作5. Read this sentence from the story: On the ground, the cars and houses look like toys. What does this mean?A. The cars and houses looked very big.B. The cars and houses looked very small.C. The cars and houses did not move.D. Jack could not see the cars and houses.参考答案1—5、CCDABIDo you have any good ways to learn English well? Here are some students talking about ways of learning English.Mark, 13I usually learn English by reading aloud (大声地). I like reading English stories. It really helps me a lot. Tom, 13I learn English by talking with my friends. I think speaking is the best way to learn English.Jenny, 12I learn English by watching English movies and listening to the radio. Maybe it is difficult for me to understand (理解) all of them, but I think my listening is getting better. Amy, 13We can make full use of our piecemeal (零碎的) time. For example, we can remember 1-3 English words (单词) before sleeping.( )1. How many students talk about their ways of learning English?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.( )2. How does Mark learn English?A. By reading textbooks.B. By reading class notes.C. By reading English stories.D. By reading English newspapers. ( )3. Who learns English by watching English movies?A. Mark.B. Jenny.C. Tom.D. Amy. ( )4. What is the best way to learn English according to Tom?A. Speaking.B. Reading.C. Listening.D. Writing.( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jenny and Amy are of the same age.B. Listening to the radio can help Mark with his English listening.C. Amy asks us to make full use of our piecemeal time.D. We have to remember many English words before sleeping.参考答案1—5、BCBAC第二部分：任务型阅读AMy name is Lily and I’m thirteen. Many students in our school have interesting hobbies (爱好). Do you have one? If you don’t, you can join the Dance Club.I started dancing six years ago. I started my hobby because I like dancing. I hope (希望) I can dance on TV one day, so I learned to dance. I also think dancing is a good exercise.Some people think dancing is boring. Well, I don’t think so. Dancing is a beautiful art and it is fun. If you want to be graceful and elegant (优美端庄的), you can join us.The Dance Club members (成员) often meet on Mondays after school. You must bring sport clothes to the meeting because we will do some easy exercise before dancing.If you are interested in dancing, or if you are good at dancing, come and join us!1. What is Lily’s hobby?_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How old was Lily when she started dancing?_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Does Lily think dancing is boring?_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. When do the Dance Club members meet?_______________________________________________________________________________ 5. What must you bring if you go to the meeting?_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案1. Dancing.2. Seven / 7.3. No, she doesn’t.4. On Mondays after school.5. Sport clothes.BDuring the summer holidays there will be a new schedule(时间表).Changes for meal and library service hours and for bus schedules will be shown on the wall outside the dining room. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being made, will be shown each Wednesday outside the library.Buses to the town center will leave the North Beijing every hour on the half during the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. during the weekdays and two meals from noon to 7:00 p.m on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the weekdays, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 p.m.All students who want to use the library borrowing service must have a new summer card. This announcement(通知) will also be shown in the next week's student newspaper.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

【英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典

【英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Wei Huixiao is a very beautiful woman. She was an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier（航母）Liaoning. Soon her great story became popular among people.Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always wanted to do something more meaningful, After graduating（毕业） from Nanjing University, she worked for four years. Then she went to Sun Yat—sen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士学位） in 2007. During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning."This aircraft carrier is the biggest stage for every Chinese officer. My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves," she wrote in her letter.Many people didn't understand what Wei Huixiao wanted. She could get a better job because she was so great. Some even told her that she was crazy. However, she knew exactly what she wanted to do.In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.（1）Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the age of .A. 20B. 24C. 28D. 30（2）The underlined word "recommend" here means" ".A. 推荐B. 培养C. 训练D. 试用（3）Why did Wei always want to become an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning?A. Because she wanted to get a better job.B. Because it could help her finish her PHD.C. Because she liked traveling on the sea.D. Because she thought it meant a lot to her.（4）Which of the following is the right order about Wei according to the passage?①She went to Sun Yat-sen University to go on studying for her PHD.②She became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.③She wrote a letter to introduce herself for working on the aircraft carr ier.④She worked for four years after graduating from Nanjing University.A. ①②③④B. ④①③②C. ④②①③D.⑧①④②（5）What can we know from the passage?A. Wei Huixiao is a very great woman.B. Wei was born in Guangxi and she got a job there.C. All people know what her dream is.D. Wei is the first woman officer on the aircraft carrier.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述中国辽宁号航空母舰上的一位军官魏慧晓的个人简介，她出生于中国广西，毕业于南京大学，在读博士期间她自荐自己当中国辽宁号航空母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，她成为第一在在辽宁号航天母舰的博士。

(完整)人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解专练附答案

八年级英语上册阅读理解专练阅读理解（20分，每小题2分）(1)Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气的)and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes. His mother became ev en angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish(惩罚)You, you know.”The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.“You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.”“No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!”根据文章内容选择正确答案（）1.Bruno went to school every day.A. by bikeB. by busC. by carD. on foot（）2.The playground was between(在……之间) 。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 9 完形填空+阅读理解专练(含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 9 完形填空和阅读理解专练I.完形填空ADear Mr Monkey,How is everything going? I'd love to 1.________ you to my birthday party onDecember 12th. Are you 2. ________then? Please do come. I really miss you.The other 3. ________like Miss Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala all want to see you too. We don' t think the party will be fun 4.________ you. You are such an interesting friend.The party will start at five. We will have a big 5. ________first. The zoo keeper will 6. ________a lot of delicious food for us. I hear that she will also make bi fruit cake. Let's enjoy it 7. ________. Then, we can watch TV in my house. 8.________ we canplay some games. Could you please bring your camera(相机)?I'm always dreaming of having a 9.________with so many friends. I hope you can help me with that.I'm looking forward to 10. ________you.Yours,Miss Panda( )1.A.forget B. refuse C. accept D. invite( )2.A. impossible B. available C. healthy D. fresh( )3.A. guests B. doctors C. travelers D. students( )4. A. until B. for C. without D. from( )5. A. meeting B. meal C. event D. show( )6. A. prepare B. shake C. peel D. mix( )7. A. together B. already C. almost D. enough ( )8. A. Though B. But C. And D. Until( )9. A. walk B. mirror C. trip D. photo( )10. A. finding out B. looking for C. listening to D. hearing fromBDear Sally,I will have a party for my 13th birthday. Can you come 1________ my party? It will be 2________ wonderful party.You can 3 ________to some pop music and yo u will also 4________ a big birthday cake. I think it's much bigger 5 ________your backpack. It is as big as a desk. Have you ever seen a cake like his one? It 6_______ _ a special party, too. It's also a ball(舞会). You can dance to nice music. 7________ you'll have to bring a partner. The party begins at 7: 00 p. m. 8________ Friday. Welcome to my house. You will enjoy 9_______.Don't forget 10______your partner!Yours，Amy( )1.A. at B. to C. in D. on( )2.A.a B. an C. the D./( )3. A. say B. sing C. hear D. listen( )4. A. watch B. see C. look D. look at( ) 5. A. as B. like C. than D. then( ) 6. A. are B. was C. be D. will be( ) 7. A. Although B. But C. Because D. Until( )8. A. at B. in C. on D. with( )9. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. you( )10. A. bringing B. taking C. to bring D. to takeII.任务型完形填空ABirthday is an important day in one's life, especially(尤其) for children.For 365 days the child 1._________. that special day because he or she will become one year o lder. Birthday is also the best time 2._________ a part with your friends and family membe rs. To have a 3._________ birthday party, you have 4._________ of things. You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends 5. _________ to the party because you hop e to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best to 6. _________ some be autiful birthday invitation cards to them. There 7._________many ways for you to have th e invitation cards. You can buy some 8. _________cards in the shops or choose some cards on the Internet,you have time, you can even make cards by 9. _______.They will show yo ur effort(努力)to invite friends, I'm 10. _________people would be happy toreceive(收到)those hand-made cards.BOne day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party.He was wearing old clothes.He came into the room, but people in the room didn't look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't 1.________. But he said 2. ________.Mr. Smith went home and put on his 3. ________ clothes. He 4.________went back to the party. All the guests in the room 5. _______up and looked at him.They gave him good food to eat Mr.Smith took off his coat,and put it on the food and said,“eat,coat!”The other people were surprised and asked,“What are you doing? Why do you do that?”Mr Smith answered. "I am asking my coat to eat food. When I 6.________ old clothes, the man standing at the door didn't let me in 7._______I showed him my invitation. When I came 8.________you didn't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes and you give me good food 9.________. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to 10. _ _______.III.阅读理解A( )1. How many invitations does Nancy get?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four( )2. ________will have a birthday party.A. SamB. SandyC. Lucy( )3. Nancy will go to New York on________.A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. Friday( ) 4. What does Nancy have to do on Thursday?A. To get her things ready for traveling.B. To cook fish for Lucy and LilyC. To go to a birthday party.( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Nancy is coming to Lucy's house for dinner.B. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner.C. Lucy and Lily can't come to Nancy’s birthday party on Friday.BIn Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can't really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to te lephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive a written invitation to an event that says"RSVP", you should reply to let the person who has sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, "Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come. If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, choc olate or a small gift should be appropriate(合适的). A thank- you note or a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your apprecia- tion for the invitation.( )1. What can you do when a British friend says “”Drop in any time?A. Visit him or her at any timeB. Say no to him or her seriously.C. Telephone him or her before visiting.D. Visit him or her soon( ) 2. What does the underlined word"RSVP"probably mean in Chinese?A.请自便B.请回复C.请审阅D.请来访( )3. What should you do if you have accepted your British friends invitation but you can't go?A. Do not give him or her an answerB Tell another friend to go instead of youC. Tell him or her as soon as possible that you can't be there.D. Tell him or her that you don't want to go there.( ) 4. Where will you probably see this passage?A. In an InvitationB. In a guidebook.C. On a poster.D. In a newspaper. ( )5. What's the best title of the passage?A. How to accept an invitationB. How to refuse an invitationC. How to accept and refuse an invitationD. The gifts for an invitationIV.短文填空A在横线上填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空不多于3个单词。

初中英语八年级上册-人教版八年级英语上册Unit 9 完形填空阅读理解专练(含答案)

人教版八年级上册英语Unit8阅读综合类型练试题及答案

人教版八年级上册英语Unit8阅读综合类型练试题及答案Passage1阅读理解Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲). It's important for us to eat our meals at regular(规律的) time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat.A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasn't telling the truth. Though this seems strange and foolish, they thought it was a wonderful way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.( )1. Good eating habits make us .A. strongB. happierC. more beautifulD. more polite( )2. It is not bad to eat sweets and ice cream .A. after a mealB. before a mealC. when we are hungryD. when we want to eat( )3. It is good for us to have meals every day.A. earlierB. regularlyC. at any timeD. at the different time ( )4. The judge in old England thought if a man didn't tell the truth, he could .A. drink milk or teaB. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry breadD. swallow dry bread easily( )5. A person who feels may not eat.A. happyB. shyC. unhappyD. wellPassage2完形填空Jenny's mother was nearly seventy. Jenny and her husband wanted to give theold lady a nice birthday 1 . She liked 2 tea. So Jenny bought an electric(电) machine. It could make the tea and then 3 you up in the morning. She put in a box and brought it to her mother on her birthday. Then her mother opened the box. Jenny and her husband showed her how 4 it.“ 5 you go to bed, put the tea in the po t and the water in the kettle(壶),” she said to the old lady,“ and don't forget 6 the electricity on. Then, when you wake up in the morning, your tea 7 ready.”After a few 8 Jenny's mother 9 up and said,“ Perhaps I'm ra ther silly, but there is one thing I don't understand, why do I 10 go to bed to make the tea?”( )1. A. cake B. candle C. present D. party( )2. A. to cat B. drinking C. have D. made( )3. A. wake B. woke C. work D. walk( )4. A. use B. using C. to use D. used( )5. A. Until B. Since C. After D. Before( )6. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. and turn( )7. A. are B. was C. have been D. will be( )8. A. days B. years C. minutes D. months( )9. A. rang B. put C. got D. caught( )10. A. must B. need C. have to D. be able toPassage3任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

人教版英语八年级上册初二阅读理解专项练习

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji初二阅读理解专项练习阅读理解（ 1 ）Newspapers are very important in our daily life. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they didn't have the time to read the news carefully and must be pleased with a quick look at the front page. At other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to have a quick look at the headlines.There are newspapers to please every reader. In big cities there are many types with several different editions every day. In some towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some places the paper is printed weekly.Most papers have several editions（版本）, especially on Sundays when the edition is larger than usual. There are, besides the front page with the most important news, the sports news, the amusement（娱乐）page, a business page and so on.1. People read newspaper to ____.A. learn about the most important newsB. be pleasedC. learn about whatever they wantD. get some information2. Reading the headlines, people can know ____.A. what the passages are aboutB. what is going onC. learn about the most important newsD. about sports3. In big cities newspapers are usually printed ____.A. dailyB. weeklyC. monthlyD. yearly4. Most papers have ____ on Sundays than usual.A. more typesB. more pagesC. less typesD. less pages5. If you want to see a film, you’d better read ____ in a newspaper.A. the business pageB. the front pageC. the sports pageD. the amusement page阅读理解（ 2 ）Denis was a thief. He wrote a letter to another thief Pat. But the police got the letter. It reads: BNLD ZS LHCMHFGS ZMC GZUD SGD SGHQSX ONTMCR VHSG XNT.What’s it abo ut? How can you read it? The policemen were quick. They studied the letter carefully and soon found out what they want. Now let’s suppose you were a policeman. Can you read Denis’ letter? Maybe you need some help: When Dennis wanted a letter, he wrote down the letter before it in the alphabet. Now can you read Denis’s letter? What must Pat do? When? And what did Denis want?1. The letter before B and C are A and B. The letter before A and B are _____.A. C and BB. Z and AC. A and ZD. Z and B2. In the letter Dennis asked Pat to go at _____.A. noonB. midnightC. five o’clockD. eight o’clock3. “The policemen were quick.” This sentence means the policemen _____.A. read the letter soon after they got itB. could run very fastC. were very brightD. were very careful4. Suppose Pat asked Denis to “meet at the railway.” What would he write? ______.A. LDDW XS WKH UDLDZDB VSZSHNMB. LDDS CV VJG TCKNYCA VCVKQPYC. LDEU BU UIF QZHKVZX TUVUJPOD. LDDS ZS SGD QZHKVZX RSZSHNM5. Which of the four is the best title? ______.A. A Strange LetterB. A Clever ThiefC. The Clever PolicemenD. How to Read a Letter阅读理解（ 3 ）Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today.” “He has a gre en thumb(大拇指).” “He has told a little white lie.” And she went to her teacher for help.Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean? Mrs. Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow … afraid.A person with a green thumb grows plants(植物) well. And a white lie is not a bad one.Mary: Would you give me an example for “a white lie”?Mrs. Smith: Certainly. Now I give you some cake. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say,“No, thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.Mary: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.1. Blue sometimes means sad in ____ English.A. goodB. spokenC. usualD. poor2. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants ____.A. die offB. grow wellC. look niceD. are good3. Tom is ____ to climb the tree. He’s yellow.A. happyB. cleverC. gladD. afraid4. He didn’t like me to know ____ of the accident. He told me a white lie.A. the reasonB. the true storyC. the meaningD. the answer5. He is ____ today. He is told his father is ill.A. blueB. yellowC. greenD. white阅读理解（ 4 ）Jules Verns was born in 1828. He was neither an inventor nor a scientist but he read many books about science and wrote some exciting stories about things. He thought scientists and inventors would one day be able to do the things in his stories. Years later, many of the things really happened. At the time, his stories seemed like fairy tales(神话).His famous books is “Twenty Leagues Under the Sea” (League here means three miles). In those days submarines(潜艇) had not been invented, but he wrote about an underwater ship very much like a modern submarine. The men of the submarine in the book had many strange journeys and found many strange things.1. This passage mainly tells us ____.A. how Jules verns invented a submarineB. Jules Verns wrote many scientific booksC. Jules Verns’s stories really happened laterD. what t he book “Twenty Leagues Under the Sea” means2. Jules Verns was ____.A. a writerB. an inventorC. a scientistD. a traveller3. Jules Verns thought ____.A. he could realize(实现) his storiesB. his stories were fairy talesC. a submarine was a shipD. what he wrote would be realized by scientists or inventors4. His book “Twenty Leagues Under the Sea” ____.A. was about submarinesB. was very famousC. means something under waterD. helped people do work5. The men of the submarine in the book ____.A. had never been to some placesB. were scientistsC. were inventorsD. had been to a lot of places阅读理解（ 5 ）Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have plenty of(足够的) gold, I shall be the happiest man in the world.”One day when he was traveling in the desert(沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.1. The old man liked ____ best before he traveled in the desert.A. foodB. waterC. goldD. bags2. When he lost his way, he wanted to get ____.A. some food and waterB. some rocks and sandC. bags full of goldD. everything in the desert3. What did he do with the bag? ______.A. He didn’t take it upB. He brought it homeC. He kept it for himselfD. He threw it away4. The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because ____.A. the bag was too smallB. the gold wasn’t hisC. there wasn’t much gold in the bagD. he was very hungry and thirsty5. In the end, the old man knew that gold was ____ in the world.A. the best thingB. not the best thingC. better than anythingD. the worst thing阅读理解 ( 6 )You’ll see a new doctor at a hospital near London if you go there. He’s very clever but he never speaks and he didn’t go to medical(医学的) school. He can work all day long without rest. He’s one metre tall and has a face like a TV screen(屏幕). He has no arms or legs but lots of buttons(按钮). He is named Dr. Robot. Doctors often need to ask their sick(病的) persons some questions. But busy doctors can only spend a few minutes with each of them. The robot doctor, however, can ask a sick person questions for an hour if necessary(必要). So when the human doctor meets his sick person, he already has a lot of helpful information(信息). Dr. Robot is quite human(通人性的). If you answer “No” to the question “Do you like smoking?” Dr. Robot will answer: “I’m glad to hear that.”Robot doctors help human doctors a lot in their medical work. But they will never take the place of human doctors.1. What’s the Chinese for “Robot”?A. 勤奋的B. 男的C. 机器人D. 孩子的2. – Who is better, the human doctor or the robot doctor?-- ______.A. The human doctorB. The robot doctorC. Both of themD. Neither of them3. The robot doctor ______ a human doctor.A. looks likeB. doesn’t l ikeC. likesD. doesn’t look like4. Dr. Robot doesn’t like people ______.A. to comeB. to ask questionsC. to smokeD. to answer questions5. In the future(将来), Robot doctors will ______ human doctors.A. take the place ofB. help a lotC. killD. hot help阅读理解（ 7 ）Tom was not old, but he did not have much hair. His wife(妻子), Grace, had thick, beautiful, black hair. They had one daughter. Her name was Jane, and she was four and a half years old. There was a photo of her father in the living-room, and a few days ago, Jane looked at it for a long time and then said to her mother, “Mummy, why had Dad got very little hair?”Grace laughed and said, “He’s got very little hair because he thinks a lot, Ja ne. He’s a clever (聪明) man.”Jane looked at her mother’s thick, black hair for a few seconds(秒钟), and then she asked, “Mum, why have you got a lot of hair?”( )46. There were _____ people in Tom’s family.A. twoB. threeC. fiveD. four( )47. Tom had _____ hair.A. very littleB. a littleC. very fewD. a few( )48. Grace had _______ hair than Tom.A. muchB. moreC. the mostD. many( )49. There was a photo of _______ in the living-room.A. JaneB. Jane’s parentsC. Jane’s motherD. Jane’s father( )50. Jane wanted to know why her mother had ______ hair, too.A. blackB. beautifulC. lessD. a lot of阅读理解（ 8 ）Sam lives in New York. His father has a shop there and his mother is a doctor. He’s seven years old now and begins to go to school this autumn. It’s a little far from their shop and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. So he’s not late for class and his teachers like him.It’s Mo nday today. Miss Hunt is teaching them to count from one to ten. Sam is studying hard. Soon he can count them. Miss Hunt is happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Sam?”Sam is standing and begins to count with his fingers(手指头). Then he says, “Two, Miss Hunt.”“Who are they?”“My father and mother.”“Oh?” Miss Hunt is surprised(惊奇). She says, “There’re three people in your family.”“But now I’m not at home, but at school, you know!”51. Sam is ________.A. an English boyB. an American boyC. an English girlD. An American girl52. Sam is in Grade _____ now.A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. four53. Sam usually goes to school ______ .A. on footB. by bikeC. by carD. by bus54. The teachers like Sam because _____.A. he’s the youngest in his classB. he always goes to school in time(按时)C. he helps his classmatesD. he often does something for his classmates55. Why is Miss Hunt happy today?A. Because Sam isn’t late for class.B. Because Sam is studying hard.C．Because the children are listening to her D. Because Sam can count from one to ten参考答案：1、DAABD2、BBCDA3、BADBA4、CACBD5、CADDB6、CADCB 7.BABDD 8.BACBD。

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