芜湖市高考英语任务型阅读试题(及答案)

芜湖市高考英语任务型阅读试题(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．请注意阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

每个空格只填1个单词。

Most people have some regret that they just can't seem to get rid of. But holding on to regret about the past that can't be changed can have a bad impact on the possibility of a happy future. Regret is a waste of time, emotion and energy. To make sure that your life is a successful one, you need to take action to live in a way that you have no regret holding you back.Some people make very big decisions with very little consideration at all, and as a result they often regret their decisions. Before choosing a college major, getting married or accepting a job, you must think about all conditions carefully and make a conscious decision rather than a careless one. Big decisions aren't the only ones that require forethought, though. Before you become angry and say something you will regret later, think about what you're going to say.Some of things will be easy to do and some will be hard, but keep your eyes on the prize of living a successful life without regret, and you'll find that achieving your goals might be easier than you think. But don't just daydream about those goals—make an actual list, written down in black and white, and refer to it now and then to see what you have left to do.When you're feeling happy and full of energy, taking care of yourself isn't a problem. But in those days when you feel like crawling beneath the bed and never coming out again, you still must take care of yourself. You can do what you want and don't get angry with yourself about your shortcomings. On the contrary, you just admit them and try to change them and move on. Improving your mental health is just as important as taking care of yourself physically.Keep those who are important to you very close and be sure to let them know how important they are to you. Family, friends, co-workers and people who are as close as your families are your lifelines that you can depend on whenever you need them to help you remember what's important in life. You should make sure of repairing your relationships with your friends if something bad happens.Last but not least, learn to give yourself some relaxation and not to waste your time regretting things you cannot change. Treat those things properly and move on. Life is hard, but it is precious. Don't waste time regretting the past, or your future will get here before you know it.consideration；list；practice；health；unchangeable【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人都有一些永远无法清除的遗憾，总是纠缠无法改变的遗憾可能会对我们的未来产生不好的影响。

作者在文章中提出清除遗憾的五个建议。

（1）考查同义转换。

根据第一段中的“Most people have some regret that they just can't seem to get rid of.”可知很多人都有一些永远无法清除的遗憾。

也就是所遗憾是人生中很正常的一部分。

故填normal。

（2）考查总结归纳。

根据第一段中的“But holding on to regret about the past that can't be changed can have a bad impact on the possibility of a happy future.”可知人们总是纠缠无法改变的遗憾可能会对我们的未来产生不好的影响。

这也正是我们要消除遗憾的原因。

故填Reasons。

（3）考查词性转换。

根据第一段中的“But holding on to regret about the past that can't be changed can have a bad impact on t he possibility of a happy future.”可知人们总是纠缠无法改变的遗憾可能会对我们的未来产生不好的影响。

表格里需要使用代词affect/influence代替原文中have an impact on…。

故填affect/influence。

（4）考查总结归纳。

文章中对于如何清除生活中的遗憾给出了5个建议，所以本空中使用名词Tips/Suggestions/Advice。

（5）考查同义转换。

根据第二段中的“Before choosing a college major, get ting married or accepting a job, you must think about all conditions carefully and make a conscious decision rather than a careless one.”可知作者建议我们在做出决定之前要仔细思考，三思而后行。

故填Think。

（6）考查同义转换。

根据第二段中的“Before choosing a college major, getting married or accepting a job, you must think about all conditions carefully and make a conscious decision rather than a careless one.”可知作者建议我们在做出决定之前要仔细思考，三思而后行。

表格里使用take sth into consideration替换think…carefully。

故填consideration。

（7）考查词性转换。

根据第三段中的“But don't just daydream about those goals—make an actual list, written down in black and white, and refer to it now and then to see what you have left to do.”可知作者建议我们列出需要做的事情，然后看自己还有多少剩下的事情要做。

本空填动词list。

（8）考查同义转换。

根据第四段中的“But don't just daydream about those goals—make an actual list”可知我们不要只是做白日梦，而是把自己的目标付诸行动。

故填practice。

（9）考查同义转换。

根据第四段中的“Improving your mental health is just as important as taking care of yourself physically.”可知精神健康和身体健康一样重要，我们要关注自己的健康情况。

故填health。

（10）考查同义转换。

根据最后一段中的“Last but not least, learn to give yourself some relaxation an d not to waste your time regretting things you cannot change.”可知作者建议我们不要去为无法改变的事情而遗憾。