小学英语四种时态对比表.pdf

一般现在时一般过去式现在进行时一般将来时概念经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

用来叙述经常性发生的事情、习惯和爱好等。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,用在叙述某人正在做某事的时候。

（某动作正在进行）叙述将要发生的事情或打算。

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语always, usually,often, sometimes,never, every week(day, year,month…), once aweek, on Sundays,ago, yesterday,the day beforeyesterday,in 1989, just now,at the age of 5,one day, longlong ago,now, at this time, thisweek, at thismoment,用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事tomorrow, nextday(week, month,year…),soon, in afew minutes,by…,the day aftertomorrow,基本结构1)动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）2)am/is/are+形容词/名词。

1)was/were+形容词/名字2)行为动词(动词过去式)am/is/are+doing1）am/is/are/going to+ do2）will + do否定式1) am/is/are+not。

2)谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词1)was/were not2)didn’t +动词原形am/is/are+not+doing1）am/is/are/goingto+not+ do2）will + not; 在行为动词前加willnot，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑1) 把be动词放于句首2)用助动词do提问，三单则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

1)was或were放于句首2)用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

把be动词放于句首1）be放于句首；2）will提到句首英语四种时态解析问句特殊疑问句1）be 放主语前2）主语前加do 或does (动词还原)1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？疑问词+ is / are +主语+ doing？1）疑问词+be+主语+gonging to+动词原形？2）疑问词+will+主语+动词原形？动词变化1）一般情况，直接+s2）以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾，+es3）以”辅音字母”+y结尾，变y为I,加es4）特殊情况have-has1)直接加ed2)以不发音的e结尾的，+d3)以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed4)以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed5)不规则动词过去式1)一般情况，直接加ing2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing3)重读闭音节双写最后字母再加ing，1．不规则动词过去式Sweep--swept teach –taught have-- had go --went keep-- kept think-- thought do--did find-- found sleep--slept buy-- bought eat-- ate say --saidfeel --felt drink-- drank is/am—was take-- took read-- read give-- gave are --were mean --meant put –put sing sang drive—drove meet --metcut --cut begin-- began speak-- spoke make-- made let --let ring-- rang write --wrote see --sawfly --flew run --ran ride –rode come-- camedraw --drew sit-- sat hear --heard tell --toldgrow –grew get --got know –knew learn --learned/learnt时态综合练习1、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We__________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What __________ (make) him cry just now?st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17.There _____________ any hospitals in my hometown in 1940. ( be not)18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I_________ (have) no time to watch it. 27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.35. He ________ (be) here just now.36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.41．The buses ______ (use) a lot of oil.42．My daughter _________ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she_______ (see) a film on Sunday.43．Li Wei ________ (have) a daughter.44．Her mother ___________ (teach) English at a middle school. 45．Jack often ___________ (listen) to the radio.46． He ________ (say) that Li Lei is tired.47.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.48.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.49.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.50.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.51.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.52.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.53.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.55.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.56.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.57.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?58. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We__________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.59. What __________ (make) him cry just now?60. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves aroundthe sun.。