glass_bearing_wall
幕墙常用英语
幕墙常用英语幕墙常用英语A Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Accessories 附件 Capacity n.能力,容量According to 根据 Caption n.说明,标题Acid a.酸,酸性的 Cast-in 埋入Across ad.prep.横过,交叉 Catalogue n.目录,总目Allowable 允许 Cement n.水泥Alloy 合金 Certificate Vt.n.证明,证明书Aluminum 铝,铝材 Channel n.槽,频道,通道检查,查阅Analyze (analyse) v.分析锚固围护Angle steel 角钢退火玻璃客户,委托人柱Approval 承认,审批 Combined a.组合Architect n.建筑师 Comparison n.比较Architecture n.建筑 Complete v.完成Artificial a.人造的,虚假的Assume v.假设 Compression n.压,压迫Assumption n.假设 compressive a.受压的Average =AVG. 平均 Concrete n.混凝土条件认为B Constant n.常数,泡沫棒 Contact n.a.接触Base level 基本平面,海平面 Contact surface n.接触面Be equivalent to 等于 Content n.内容Bear 负荷 Continuous beam 连续梁Bend v.n.弯曲,屈服含沥青的 Copper n.铜Bituminous paint 沥青油 Cracked a.开裂的Board n.板 Criteria n.标准,要点螺栓 Critical a.危险的,临界的Bond v.接合,搭接 Curtain wall 幕墙Bonding n.搭接,接合 Curved a.弯曲的Booklet n.小册子 DBottom n.底部 Data n.数据支托恒荷载折减,扣除Built-up a.有组织的,密集的 Definition n.定义,精确度C/C =center to center Deform v.变形天蓬,雨蓬 Deformation n.变形幕墙常用英语Density n.容重,密度Depth n.深度 Fabrication n.加工脸部的,表面的Description n.描述 Facial glass (façade glass) 面玻璃Design n.设计疲劳Detail n.详图探知,发现Development n.发展鳍,鳍状物Difference n.不同,差异Dimension n.尺寸 Finish n.完成,装饰Direct a.ad.直接的,v.指挥Distance n.距离固定Double glazing 双层(中空)玻璃 Fixing lug n.摩耳Downward a.向下的Downwind a.顺风面折叠的,拦杆Derivation n.引出,导出 Force n.力,力量;v.强迫Description n.描述Design n.设计 Formula n.方程Detail n.详图 Free stand type 坐(落)地式Detection n.探知,发现 Function n.函数Development n.发展摩耳Die n.冲模凸缘,翼缘Difference n.不同,差异 Flashing n.防水板,遮雨板E Float glass 浮法玻璃Earthquake n.地震 Folded 折叠的,拦杆力,力量;v.强迫序言Eccentrically Adv.偏心地 Formula n.方程Effect v.影响 GEffective a.有效的Elastic a.弹性的 Galvanization n.镀锌Elevation n.海拨,立面Engineering n.工程 Glass n.玻璃等边角钢 Glazing n.玻璃窗,玻璃装饰Equivalent a.等于 Global a.通用的,全球的,球形的Examined 审定花岗岩围护,干挂石Example n.例子,样本 Gravity n.重量格子Exterior a.外部的Extrusion n.挤压 Grouting (填塞的)水泥砂浆幕墙常用英语阵风 Minimum n.最小值变形能力五金 NHeight n.高度 Natural a.n.自然的,隐框 Negative a.n.否定,负数Horizontal a.水平的 Neutral a.中性的普通的,法向的I Nos. =numbersImmediate a.当地的 Nut n.Include v.包括 PIncrease V.增加 Panel n.板,仪表板Individual a.个别的 Parallel a.n.v.平行Inertia n.惯性 Part n.部分,局部Inertia moment 惯性矩 Partial a.部分的Interior a.内部的 Peak 峰值Investigate n.调查,研究 Penetration n.浸透,浸入Issue n.v.发行,发布 Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Imposed a.应用的,利用的 Period a.句号,周期J Permissible a.允许的Joint n.连接 Permit v.允许Joist n.托梁,桁 Pile n.桩L Pin n.a.大头钉,栓Laminated glass 夹层玻璃 Plan n.计划,平面图,设计图Lateral a.侧面的,旁边的 Plastic a..塑性的,可塑的Length n.长度 Plate n.盘子,金属板Linear a.线性的 Podium n.矮墙,女儿墙Lips n.薄片,唇 Poisson’s Ratio 泊桑比Load n.v.荷载,加载 Polished glass 磨光玻璃Local a.局部的,地方性的 Pre-cast 预埋,预置Long a.长的 Preliminary a.初步的Louver n.百叶,百页 Pressure n.v.压力,压强Lug n.耳朵 Principal a.主要的M Property n.财产,性质,属性M.S.. =mild steel Purposed v.计划,打算Manufacturer n.制造高,厂商 Protect v.保护Material n.材料 Purpose n.目的,企图,论题Maximize v.最大化 PVF2 Coating 氟碳喷涂Maximum n.最大值 practise n.实行Member n.杆件 QMetal n.金属 Quantity n.量,数量,总数Micron n.微米 RMinimize v.最小化 Railing n.扶手,拦杆幕墙常用英语Ratio n.比,比率 SpacingReaction n.反应,反作用 SufferRebar =reinforce bar StudRectangle hollow section 矩形管 Structure n.结构Reduce v.减少,缩小 Structure floor level =S.F.LRefer v.提交,查阅 Strut n.支柱Reference n.v.参考,引用 Sub-contractor n.分包商Reflective glass 反射玻璃 Submission n.递呈,提交,服从Reinforcement n.加强件,加固物 Suction n.吸力Resistance v.抵抗 Super-structure 主体结构Restrain n.约束 Supplier n.供应商Result n.结果 Supply n.v.提供,补充,替代Revision n.修订,校订 Support n.v.支撑,支持RHS =rectangle hollow section Support on four sides 四边支撑Rod n.小枝,竿 Support on two sides 两边支撑Roof n.屋顶 Surface n.表面Rigidity n.刚性 Symmetry a.对称的S TScope n.范围,广度 Technical a..技术的,工业的Screw n.v.螺钉,螺旋浆,拧紧 Tee n.T字形,T形物Sealant n.密封胶 Temperature n.温度Self-weight 自重 Tempered a.调节的,钢化的Serial n.序列,系列 Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Setting block 垫块 Temporary a.临时的Shape n.v.形状,定形 Tensile a.拉力的,张力的Shear n.v.修剪,剪切 Tension n.v.张力,拉力SHS =square hollow section Terrain n.地带,地域,范围Silicone n.硅树酯 The arm of force 力臂Similar n.a.相似的,相同 Thickness n.厚度Simply supported beam 简支梁 Thread n.纤维Site-ground 室外地面 Tile 砖,磁片Sleeve n.袖子,套筒 Tinted 染色的Slope n.v.倾斜 Title n.名称,标题Span n.跨度 Tolerance n.宽容,公差Specification n.规格,详述 Top n.顶部,上总的Spider fixing (玻璃)固定爪 Torsion n.扭转,扭矩Splice Vt.n.接合,连接,结婚 Total 总的,总数Square hollow section 方形管 Transom n.横梁,横档Stability n.稳定性 Trapezoid n.梯形,不等边四边形Stainless steel 不锈钢 Triangle n.三角形Standard n.标准 Type 类型,型号,打字Stiffen v.使变硬 UStrength n.强度 UB =universal beamStress n.压力,应力 UDL =uniformly distributed load Structural a.结构的 Unequal angle n.不等边角钢幕墙常用英语Uniformly Adv.统一的,一律的Unsymmetrical 不对称Variable n.变量Vary v.变化,改变Velocity n.速度,速度Vertical a.垂直的Vicinity n.附近,临近WWasher n.垫片,垫圈Waterproof 防水Weather sealant 耐候胶Web n.网,腹板Weep hole 泄水孔Weight n.重量Weld n.焊缝,焊接处Whorl n.螺纹Wide a.宽的Width n.宽度Wind n.风Wind load 风荷载Wind pressure 风压Withstand v.抵抗Yield n.v.屈服Zinc n.鋅Zone n.区域Blade 百页片built-in内建Conceptual designs 概念设计Canopy天蓬Desiccant干燥剂Deformation 变形developed area 展开面积fenestration 开窗法gasket 垫圈glazing玻璃窗、上釉、上光High-span 大跨度Hierarchica分等级的Louver 天窗Monumental 非常规的MR(moisture resistant)防潮metal spacer 金属隔片overall thickness 总厚度polystyrene聚苯乙烯rain-screen 雨幕sunshade天棚,遮阳sash windows上下推拉窗the National Fenestration Rating Council美国门窗保温评估协会NFRC unitized组合的urethane聚氨酯venting 通风4-way lock 四点锁shopdrawing 施工图as-built drawing 竣工图shopdrawing 施工图as-built drawing 竣工图screwed connection 螺纹连接slag cotton矿棉site-welding 现场焊接CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙南立面图CURTAIN WALL WEST ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙西立面图CURTAIN WALL NORTH ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙北立面图CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT 玻璃幕墙展示图CURTAIN WALL SECTION 玻璃幕墙剖面图玻璃幕墙部份立面图玻璃幕墙标准层平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL DETAIL玻璃幕墙节点图FIRE RATING CLIP防火棉插50mm THICK THERMAL INSULATION 50mm 厚隔热棉1mm THICK EPDM SEPARATOR1mm厚绝缘胶片TOWER 塔楼PODIUM 裙房FEMALE MULLION 母料MALE MULLION 公料TRANSOM 横料HEAD TRANSOM 头料SILL TRANSOM 尾料BEAD 压条ADAPTOR 扣件GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角INTERNAL CORNER 内转角D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带DOUBLE SKIN FACADE 双层幕墙ZINC CHROMATE 烙酸锌PVF2 氟碳烤漆POWDER COAT 粉沫喷涂第一部分玻璃幕墙-------glass curtain wall Granite 花岗石Aluminium alloy 铝合金Mild steel 钢Butt welding 焊缝Alum.panel 铝板Stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺栓Transom 横梁Mullion 立柱Embedment 预埋件Structural silicone 结构胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Steel bracket 钢角码Alum bracket 铝角码Single glass.temperd 单层钢化玻璃Zinc-plated 镀锌钢化玻璃:Tempered glass半钢化玻璃:Heat strengthened glass 浮法玻璃:Annealed glass中空玻璃:Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 夹胶玻璃:Laminated glass钢化玻璃:Tempered glass半钢化玻璃:Heat strengthened glass 浮法玻璃:Annealed glass中空玻璃:Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 夹胶玻璃:Laminated glass机制螺栓 MACHINE BOLT镀锌螺栓 GALVANIZED BOLT膨胀螺栓 EXPANSION BOLT锚拴 ANCHOR BOLT泡沫填充棒 FOAM ROD刚性绝缘体 RIGID INSULATION镀锌 galvanizing不锈钢 stainless steel焊缝 welding line防火棉 FIRE STOP4厚复合铝板4mm THK. COMPOSITE MADE OF AL. AND PLASTIC5厚单铝板5mm THK. ALUMINUM PLATEVisible Light Transmittance可见光反射率Visible Light Reflectance遮阳系数Shading coefficient双层幕墙Double Skin Wall滴水Weep泛水Flashing采光顶Skylight雨棚Canopy不锈钢紧固件Fastener-Stainess Steel1 distance pieces 弹性止动片 2004-10-72 setting blocks 支承块 2004-10-73 location blocks 定位块 2004-10-74 beador installation bead 压条 2004-10-75 bedding 衬垫 2004-10-78 glass frame 玻璃框架 2004-10-79 internal installation 内部安装 2004-10-710 external installation 外部安装 2004-10-711 gasket 密封垫 2004-10-712 hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框玻璃幕墙 2004-10-617 heat reflecting coated curtain 热反射镀膜幕墙 2004-10-618 full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙 2004-10-619 exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框玻璃幕墙 2004-10-620 inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙 2004-10-621 semi-exposed framing glass cutain wall 半隐框玻璃幕墙 20 04-10-622 Dynamic a.活动的,动态的 2004-9-2723 Elastic a.弹性的 2004-9-2724 Effective a.有效的 2004-9-2729 Drive pin 射钉 2004-9-2731 Earthquake load 地震荷载 2004-9-2732 Elevation n.海拨,立面 2004-9-2733 Embedment 预埋件 2004-9-2734 Engineering n.工程 2004-9-2735 Equal angle a.等边角钢 2004-9-2736 Equivalent a.等于 2004-9-2737 Examined 审定 2004-9-2738 Example n.例子,样本 2004-9-2739 EXPANSION BOLT 膨胀螺栓 2004-9-2740 Downward a.向下的 2004-9-2741 Exterior a.外部的 2004-9-2742 Detail n.详图 2004-9-2743 Exposed frame a.明框 2004-9-2746 Deflection n.挠度 2004-9-2747 Deform v.变形 2004-9-2748 Deformation n.变形 2004-9-2749 Density n.容重,密度 2004-9-2750 Depth n.深度 2004-9-2754 Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃 2004-9-2755 Double Skin Wall 双层幕墙 2004-9-2756 Extrusion n.挤压 2004-9-2757 Diagonal 对角线 2004-9-2758 Die n.冲模 2004-9-2760 Dimension n.尺寸 2004-9-27shear wall║剪力墙shear wall frame interaction║框剪结构skeleton-and-skin system║骨架结构space frame║空间网架span║跨度steel frame║钢架structural members║结构构件structural stability ║结构稳定性tensile strength║拉力truss║桁架weight strength║重力yield║屈服shell system║壳体结构cantilevered║悬臂的■cantilevered end║悬臂端critical point║(受力)临界点,相变点framed tube║框筒结构grid structure║网架结构heat exchanger║空气循环precast║预制的recirculate air║再循环空气research model║结构模型resistance against weathering│耐候性1 distance pieces 弹性止动片 2004-10-72 setting blocks 支承块 2004-10-73 location blocks 定位块 2004-10-74 beador installation bead 压条 2004-10-75 bedding 衬垫 2004-10-76 groove 凹槽 2004-10-77 rabbet 槽口 2004-10-78 glass frame 玻璃框架 2004-10-79 internal installation 内部安装 2004-10-710 external installation 外部安装 2004-10-711 gasket 密封垫 2004-10-712 hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框玻璃幕墙 2004-10-613 water-resistant glass 抗水玻璃 2004-10-614 water-proof galss 耐水玻璃 2004-10-615 water glass slag mortar 水玻璃矿漆砂浆 2004-10-616 water soda ash glass 钠水玻璃 2004-10-617 heat reflecting coated curtain 热反射镀膜幕墙 2004-10-618 full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙 2004-10-619 exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框玻璃幕墙 2004-10-620 inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙 2004-10-621 semi-exposed framing glass cutain wall 半隐框玻璃幕墙 20 04-10-623 Elastic a.弹性的 2004-9-2727 Eccentric a.偏心的 2004-9-2729 Drive pin 射钉 2004-9-27。
建筑结构英语常用词汇
总体设计General design设计依据Design basis建筑红线Building line建筑系数Coefficient of building occupation 界区Battery limited有效面积Effective area使用面积Usable area结构面积Structural area建筑面积Building area建筑面积密度Density of building area竖向布置Vertical planning高程Altitude等高线Contour line相对标高Relative elevation绝对标高Absolute altitude地震基本烈度Basic earthquake intensity抗震设防烈度Fortification intensity风玫瑰Wind rose建筑朝向Building orientation建筑间距Building distance公顷Hectare指北针North arrow测北Geophical north建北Plant north气象Meteorology日照Sunshine天然采光Natural lighting人工照明Artificant light; artificial illumination照度Degree of illumination通风Ventilation正压通风Positive ventilating噪声Noise隔声Sound insulation吸声Sound absorption保温隔热Heat insulation露点Dewpoint冷桥Cold-bridge遮阳Sunshade恒温恒湿Constant temperature & constant humidity消声Noise elimination; noise reduction防振antivibration4.2 建筑一般词汇Conventional terms of architecture方案Scheme; draft草图Sketch透视图Perspective drawing建筑构图Architectural composition坐标Coordinate纵坐标Ordinate横坐标Abscissa跨度Span开关Bay进深Depth层高Floor height净高Clear height; headroom横数Module; modulus裙房Skirt building楼梯Stair梯段Stair slab楼梯平台Stair landing安全出口Safety exit疏散楼梯Escape staircase楼梯间Stair well封闭楼梯间Enclosure staircase防烟楼梯间Smoke prevention stair well 消防电梯间Emergency elevators well自动扶梯Escalator中庭Atrium疏散走道Escape corridor; escape way耐火等级Fire-resistive grade生产类别Classification of production耐火极限Duration of fire-resistance防火间距File-break distance泄压面积Area of pressure release闷顶Mezanine; mezzanine砖标号Grade of brick; strength of brick承重墙Bearing wall非承重墙Non-bearing wall挡土墙Retaining wall填充墙Filler wall围护墙Curtain wall; cladding wall; enclosure wall女儿墙Parapet wall隔墙Partition(浴室、厕所)隔断Stall窗间墙Pier墙垛Pillar 过梁Lintel圈梁Gird; girt; girth防潮层Damp-proof course勒脚Plinth横梁Transverse beam纵横Longitudinal wall山墙Gable; gable wall防火墙Fire wall压顶Coping勾缝Pointing砖砌平拱Brick flat arch预埋件Embedded inserts直抓梯Ladder栏杆Railing防腐蚀Corrosion resistant; Anticorrosion 化学溶蚀Chemical erosion膨胀腐蚀Expansion corrosion化学腐蚀Chemical corrosion电化学腐蚀Electro-chemical corrosion晶间腐蚀Intergranular corrosion气相腐蚀Gaseous corrosion液相腐蚀Liquidoid corrosion固相腐蚀Solid corrosion腐蚀裕度Allowance for corrosion锈蚀rusting4.3 建筑材料Building materials级配砂石Graded sand & gravel素土夯实Rammed earth灰土Lime-soil素混凝土Plain concrete钢筋混凝土Reinforced concrete(R.C)细石混凝土Fine aggregate concrete轻质混凝土Lightweight concrete加气混凝土Aerocrete; Aerocrete concrete 陶粒混凝土Ceramsite concrete 水泥膨胀珍珠岩Cement & expended pearlite 岩棉Mineral wool; mine wool沥青asphalt卷材Felt玛蹄脂Asphalt mastic粘土砖Clay brick釉面砖Porcelain enamel brick空心砖Hollow brick砌块Block缸砖guarry brick锦砖mosac地面砖paving brick防滑地砖non-slip brick耐酸砖(板)acidbrick (acidtile)胶泥mastic粘土瓦Cloy tile玻璃瓦enamelled tile波形镀锌钢板galvanized corrugate steel sheet玻璃钢瓦glass-fiber reinforced plastic tile彩色压型钢(铅)板coloured corrugate steel (aluminium) plat;profiuing coloured stccl (aluminium) plat石棉水泥瓦ashestos-cement sheet水磨石terrajjo水刷石granite plaster花岗石granite磨光花岗石polished granite剁斧石artificial stone大理石marble水泥砂浆抹面cement plaster石灰砂浆抹面lime plaster水泥石灰砂浆抹面cement-lime plaster刀灰打底hemp-cut and lime as base原木Log方木square timber板材plank胶合板plywood三夹板3plywood五夹板5plywood平板玻璃flat glass浮法玻璃float-process glass磨砂玻璃ground glass; frosted glass起玻璃prism glass夹丝玻璃Wire glass夹层玻璃sandwich glass中空玻璃hollow glass钢化玻璃reinforced glass镀膜玻璃coating glass有机玻璃organic glass4.4 建筑构造及配件Building construction & component 铺砌paving地坪grade基层bedding素土夯实rammed earth垫层base结合层bonding course面层Covering隔离层insulation course活动地板raising floor; movable floor; access floor篦子板grating地面提示块ground prompt遮阳板sunshade窗套Window moulding护角curb guard防水层water-proof course找平层Leveling course隔热层heat insulation course保温层thermal insulation course檩条purlin天窗skylight 天棚ceiling吊顶suspending ceiling 吊顶龙骨ceiling joist雨水口drain gulley水斗Lead head雨水管Leader; downspout 天沟Valley挑檐overhanging eave 檐口eave泛水flashing分水线watershed檐沟eave gutter汇水面积catchment area雨罩canopy散水apron坡道ramp台阶entrance steps保温门thermal insulation door隔声门(窗)sound insulation door (window); acoustical door (window)防火门(窗)fire door (window)冷藏门freezer door安全门exit door防护门(窗)protection door (window)屏蔽门(窗)Shield door (window)防风砂门radiation resisting door (window) 密闭门(窗)weather tight door泄压门(窗)pressure release door (window)壁柜门closet door变压器间门transformer room door围墙门gate车库门garage door保险门safe door引风门ventilation door检修门access door平开门(窗)side-hung door推拉门(窗)sliding door弹簧门swing door折迭门folding door卷帘门rolling door转门revolving door夹板门plywood door拼板门FLB door (framed, Ledged and battened door);matchboard door实拼门solid door镶板门panel door镶玻璃门glazed door玻璃门glass door钢木门steel & wooden door百页门shutter door连窗门door with side window传递窗delivery window观察窗observation window换气窗vent sast上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗bottom-hung window立转窗vertically pivoted window固定窗fixed window单层窗single window双层窗double window百页窗shutter带形窗continuous window子母扇窗attached sash window组合窗composite window落地窗French window玻璃幕墙glazed curtain wall门(窗)框door (window) frame拼樘料transom (横),mullion (竖)门(窗)扇door (window) leaf(平开窗扇 casement sash) 纱扇screen sash亮子transom, fanlight门心板pancl披水板weather board贴脸板trim筒子板Lining窗台板sill plate防护铁栅barricade; iron grille; grating 合页butts; hinges; butt hinges执手knob撑档catch滑道sliding track插销bolt拉手pull推板push plate门锁mortice lock; door lock执手锁mortice lock with knob4.5 建筑结构Building structure4.5.1 荷载Load活荷载Live load静荷载,恒载Dead load静力荷载Static load移动荷载Moving load动力荷载Dynamic load冲击荷载impact load附加荷载Superimposed load规定荷载(又称标准荷载)Specified Load集中荷载Concentrated Load分布荷载Distributed Load设计荷载Design Load轴向荷载Axial Load偏心荷载Eccentric Load风荷载Wind Load风力、风压Wind force、Wind Pressure 雪荷载Snow Load屋面积灰荷载Roof ash Load(吊车)最大轮压Maximum Wheel Load吊车荷载Crane Load安装荷载Erection Load施工荷载Construction Load不对称荷载Unsymmetrical Loading重复荷载Repeated Load刚性荷载Rigid Load柔性荷载Flexible Load临界荷载Critical Load容许荷载Admissible Load, Allowable Load safe Load极限荷载Ultimate Load条形荷载Strip Load破坏荷载Failure Load, Load at failure地震荷载Seismic Load; Earthquake load荷载组合Combination of load4.5.2 地基和基础Soil and foundation地基(Bed)soil天然地基Natural ground人工地基Artificial ground混凝土基础Concrete foundation; Concrete footing毛石基础Rubble masonry footing;(Rubble) stone footing砖基础Brickwork footing桩基础Pile foundation设备基础Equipment foundation机器基础Machine foundation独立基础Individual footing, Isolated foundationPad foundation联合基础Combined footing大块式基础Massive foundation条形基础Strip foundation; Strip footingStrap footing; Continuous footing方形基础Square footing杯形基础Footing socket板式基础Slab-foundation; Mat footing阶梯形基础Stepped foundation; Benched foundation(Stepped footing)扩展基础spread footing扩底基础Under-reamed foundation浮伐基地Raft foundation; Buoyant foundationFloating foundation沉箱(井)基础Caisson foundation构架式基础Frame foundation深基础Deep foundation基础Footing Foundation基槽Foundation ditch; Foundation trench基坑Foundation pit基础板Foundation slab基础梁Foundation beam Footing beam基础底面Foundation base基础底板Foundation mat基础垫层Foundation-bed基础埋置深度Depth of embedment foundation地下连续墙Undelground continuous wall打桩Pile driving打桩机Pile engine; Pile driver; Ram mactuine 钢桩Steel pile水桩Wood pile; Timber pile钢筋混凝土桩Reinforced concrete pile砂桩Sand pile石灰桩Lime pile; Lime column; Quicklime pile 单桩Single pile群桩Pile group; Pile cluster斜桩Batter pile预制桩precast pile灌注桩In-situ pile; Cast-in-place pile Cast-in-situ pile; Filling pile板桩sheet pile拆密桩Compaction pile挤密砂桩Sand compaction pile灰土挤密桩Line-soil compaction pile钻孔桩Bored pile打入桩Driuen pile摩擦桩Friction pile; Buoyant pile端承桩End bearing pile; Point bearing pile; Column pile (柱桩)支承桩Bearing pile抗拔桩Tension pile; Uplift pile;抗滑桩Anti-slicle pile桩承台Pile cap桩帽Pile cap; pile couel桩头Pile crown; pile head桩端Pile tip桩身Pile shaft桩距Pile spacing桩钢筋笼Pile cage试桩Test pile桩荷载试验Pile load test桩的动荷载试验Dynamic load test of pile桩的侧向荷载试验Lateral pile load test桩的极限荷载Ultimate pile load桩承载能力Pile capacity; Bearing capacity of a pileCarrying capacity of a pile土压力Earth pressure主动土压力Active earth pressure被动土压力Passive earth pressure静止土压力Earth pressure at rest容许地耐力Allowable bearing strength冰冻深度Frozen depth; Frost depth;Frost penetration depth of frost penetration防冻深度Frost-proof depth粘土类土Clayey soil轻亚粘土Sandy loam亚粘土Sandy clay; Loam砂质土Sandy soil砂砾石Sandy gravel stratum 膨胀土Expansive soil硬质土,硬盘岩,硬土层Hard pan液限Liquid limit塑限Plastic limit塑料指数Index of plasticity松软土Mellow soil; spongy soil回填土Backfill Refilling杂填土Miscellaneous fill地表水Surface water;地下水Groundwater地下水位Groundwater eltualion;Groundwater level; Groundwater table 容重Unit weight干容重Dry unit weight湿容重Wet unit weight饱和容重Saturated unit weight不均匀沉降Unequal settlement;Differential settlement地基处理Ground treatment地基加固Ground stabilization; soil improvement土质查勘Soil exploration地质勘察Geological exploration沉陷Settlement倾斜obliquity; Inclination滑移Sliding夯实土Compacted soil夯实填土Compacted fill夯实回填土Tamped backfill夯实分层厚度Compacted lift持力层Bearing stratum; Supporting; Course管道与基础相碰Pipeline interferes with foundation4.5.3 一般结构用语Terms for general structures建筑结构Building structure建筑物Building结构形式Structural type混凝土(砼)结构Concrete structure砌体结构Masonry structure砖砌结构Brick structure石砌结构Stone structure砖砼结构Brick and concrete structure 钢结构Steel structure结构型钢Shape steel木结构Timber structure组合结构Composite structure框架结构Frame structure梁板结构Beam and slab structure构件Member承重构件Load-bearing member结构构件Structure member肋形屋盖Ribbed roof肋形楼板Ribbed floor slab无梁楼板Flat plate; Flat slab桁架;屋架Truss; Roof truss三角形屋(桁)架Triangular truss梯形屋(桁)架Trapezoidal truss拱形屋架Arch roof truss折线形屋架Segmental roof truss弓形桁架Bowstring truss框架Frame排架Bent frame刚架Rigid frame门架Portal frame抗风构架Wind frame抗震构架Aseismic frame梁Beam; Girder大梁Girder主梁Principal beam; Primary beam 次梁Secondary beam加腋梁Haunched beam筒支梁Simply beam固端梁Fixed beam悬臂梁Cantilever beam连续梁Continuous beam托梁Spandrel圈梁girth过梁Lintel曲梁Curved beam bow beam 基础梁Foundation beam吊车梁Crane girderT形梁T-beam柱Column组合柱Combination column 立柱Post吊车柱Crane column抗风柱End panel column墙wall板slab plate承重墙Bearing walls柱网Column grid支撑系统Brace system柱间支撑Portal bracing between columns 屋石支撑Roof bracing垂直支撑Vertical bracing水平支撑Horizontal bracing剪刀撑Cross bracing临时顶撑,支撑Shoring桁架式支撑Trussed bracing斜撑Kneel-brace上弦Top chord下弦Bottom chord节间Panel节点Panel point压杆Compression member; strut拉杆Tension member; Tie-beam腹杆Web member斜杆Diagonal member斜腹杆Diagonal web member吊杆Hanged rod; sag rod系杆,拉杆Tie bar; sag rod天窗架Skylight frame天窗Monitor; Skylight托座、牛腿Bracket檀条Purlin连接Connection接点Joint铰接点Hinged point固接点Fixed Joint安装接点Erection joint拼接接点Splice joint节点板、连接板Gusset plate; connecting plate 加劲板Stiffener plate支撑板Bearing plate填隙板Filler plate梁柱接头Beam-column connections截面Cross section拱Arch壳Shell伸缩缝Expansion joint沉降缝Settlement joint施工缝Construction joint防震缝Aseismic joint4.5.4 结构理论用语Terms for theory of slructures a) 设计方法术语Terms for design method结构设计Structure design按极限强度设计Ultimate strength design按许可应力设计Working stress design按承载能力设计Loading capacity design按稳定性设计Design according to stability 按变形设计Design according to deformation 结构分析Structural analysis结构计算Structural calculation静定结构Statically determinate structures 超静定结构Statically indeterminste structures 精确计算Rigorous calculation近似计算Approximate calculation安全等级Safety classes极限状态Limit states摩擦系数Coefficient of friction质量密度Mass density重力密度Weight (Force) densityb) 结构的作用效应术语轴向力Normal force剪力Shear force弯矩Bending moment扭矩Torque水平推力Horizontal thrust水平拉力Horizontal pull水平(垂直)分力Horizontal (vertical) component合力Resultant正应力Normal stress剪应力Shear stress主应力Principal stress次应力Secondary stress预应力Prestress位移Displacement挠度Deflection变形Deformation弯曲Bending; Flexure扭转Torsionc) 材料性能、结构抗力术语Terms of property of material and resistamle of structure抗力Resistancc抵抗力矩Resistante moment强度Strength刚度Stiffness; Rigidity抗裂度Crack resistance抗压强度Compressiue strength抗拉强度Tensile strength抗剪强度Shear strength抗变强度Flcxural strength抗扭强度Torsional strength抗裂强度Cracking strength屈服强度Yield strength疲劳强度Fatigue strength弹性模量Modulus of elasticity剪切模量Shear modulus变形模量Modulus of deformation稳定性Stabilith泊松比Poisson ratiod) 几何参数术语Terma of geometry parameter 截面高度Height of section截面有效高度Effective depth of section 载面宽度Breadth of section截面厚度Thickness of section截面面积Area of section截面面积矩First moment of area截面惯性矩Second moment of area截面抵抗矩模量规范中用词Section modulus回转半径Radius of gyration偏心距eccentricity长度Length跨度Span矢高Rvse长细比Slenderness ratio4.5.5 砖石结构Masonry construction砖砌体Brickwork砌筑Laying砖标号Grade of brick; Strength of brick 毛石砌体Rubble masonry毛石砼砌体Grouted rubble masonry水泥砂浆Cement mortar石灰砂浆Lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆cement-lime mortar砂浆找平Mortar leveling4.5.6 钢筋砼结构Reinforced concrete structure素混凝土Plain concrete钢筋混凝土Reinforced concrete预应力砼Prestressed concrete砼标号Grade of concrete钢号Grade of steel整体式结构Monolithic structure装配式结构Assembled structure预制构件Precast element; Fabricated element 现浇Cast-in-site; Placed-in-site浇灌砼Concreting; Costion; Pouring; Placing 一次浇灌At one pouring分二次浇灌Pours in two operations二次灌浆Final grouting钢筋保护层Reinforcement protective course模板Formwork; shuttering拆模Form stripping预埋件Embedded inserts预留槽(洞)Groove (Hole) to be provided垫层Bedding course找平层Leveling course; Trowelling course 4.5.7 配筋Reinforcement配筋率Percentage of reinforcement主筋Main reinforlement分布筋Distributing reinforcement腹筋Web reinforcement开口箍筋U-stirrups闭口箍筋Closed stirrups环筋Hoops弯起钢筋Bent-up bar附加钢筋Additional reinforcement搭接接头Lapped splice焊接接头Welded splice钢筋间距Spacing of reinforcement吊筋Suspender双向配筋Two-way reinforced螺旋筋Spiral bar温度筋Temperature reinforcement锚固长度Anchor length埋入长度Built-in length螺孔直径Diameter of bolt hole螺孔中心线Center line of bolt hole锚栓、地脚螺栓Anchor bolt基础螺栓Foundation bolt安装螺栓Erection bolt普通螺栓Common bolt高强螺栓High strength bolt4.5.8 焊接Welding电弧焊Electric arc welding气焊,氧—乙炔焊Gas welding; oxy-acetylene welding焊条Welding electrode; Welding-rod手工焊Manual welding自动焊Automatic welding车间焊接Shop-welding现场焊接(工地焊接)Field-welded满焊Full weld搭接焊Lap weld贴角焊Fillet weld点焊Spot weld对接焊Butt weld仰焊Overhead weld双面贴角焊Flat fillet weld in front and back 连续贴角焊Continuous fillet weld间断贴角焊Intermittent fillet weld安装焊缝Erection weld单V形对接焊Single V butt weld双V形对接焊Double V butt weld4.5.9 特种结构Special structures 水塔Water tower高烟筒Tall chimney冷却水塔Cooling tower油罐Oil tank蓄水池Water reservoir管廊Pipe rack管架Pipe support球罐Spherical tank裂解炉cracking furnace 起重机、吊车Crane; Hoist。
铝模常用英语
图纸上常见的词汇Concrete - 混凝土Slab - 楼面板Wall - 墙RC Beam (Reinforced Concrete) - 结构梁Column - 柱子Reinforcement Plan - 钢筋平面图Floor Level - 楼层Construction Drawing - 施工图Tender Drawing - 招标图Preliminary Drawing - 初步图纸Retaining Wall - 挡土墙Pipe Cap - 桩帽Foundation Structure - 基础结构图Superstructure Structure - 裙楼以上结构图/上层结构图Podium - 裙楼Typical Floor - 标准层Construction Period - 施工期Shear Wall - 主墙/剪力墙Non-load Bearing Concrete Wall - 非承重混凝土墙Ground Floor - 底层Water Proofing - 防水Floor Finishes - 饰面层Scupper Drawing - 排水沟Rain Water Drip - 滴水线Groove Line - 装饰线Cantilever Structure - 悬挑结构Slab Thickness - 楼面板厚度Staircase Tread & Riser -楼梯挡步板踏步板Staircase Flight -Finish Floor Level - 装修后的楼层标高Structural Floor Level - 结构面的楼层标高Structural Drawing - 结构图Architectural Drawing - 建筑图Mechanical & Electrical Drawing - 水电图Interior Drawing - 室内设计图Slab Fold - 楼板加厚/ 加厚降面As Build drawing - 竣工图Parapet wall - 女儿墙External wall - 外墙Internal wall - 内墙Expansion Joint - 伸缩缝Precast - 预制Door Frame / Window Frame - 门框/窗框Lintel - 过梁Staircase Landing - 楼梯休息平台Lift Shaft - 电梯井道Grid Line - 轴线Surveyor point - 测量孔。
门窗幕墙玻璃幕墙术语如何用英文解读
大猫网:玻璃幕墙术语如何用英文解读建筑幕墙building curtain wall结构胶structural glazing sealant玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall耐候胶weather proofing sealant明框玻璃幕墙exposed framing curtain wall双面胶带double-faced adhesion band--- = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed glass curtain wall-semi-exposed framing glass cutain wall接触腐蚀contact corrosion隐框玻璃幕墙hidden framing glass curtain wall相容性compatibility全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall内层幕墙强度tension of the internal curtain wall---strength of the internal curtain wall斜玻璃幕墙inclined glass curtain wall刚度rigidity金属幕墙metal curtain wall热通道的热阻thermal resistance of the heat path石材幕墙stone curtain wall中空玻璃hollowed glass -----Insulating Glass Unit (IGU)组合幕墙composite curtain wall 白玻clear glass斜建筑幕墙inclined building curtain wall密封胶glazing sealant单元建筑幕墙unit building curtain wall支乘装置support device-supporting device小单元建筑幕墙small unit building curtain wall支乘结构support structure-supporting structure结构玻璃幕墙structural glass curtain wall玻璃面板glass panel热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain wall传热系数heat conducting coefficient-coefficient of thermal transmission吊挂式玻璃幕墙suspended glass curtain wall保温heat preservation点支式玻璃幕墙point supported glass curtain wall遮阳sun shading-----sunshade围护性幕墙enclosing curtain wall隔热heat insulation装饰性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall浮法玻璃float glass真空玻璃双层幕墙double-layer curtain wall of vacuum glass-double-skin insulated glass curtain wall钢化玻璃toughened glass---Tempered glass干挂石材幕墙dry-hanging stone curtain wall半钢化玻璃"half toughened glass---Heat strengthened glass"挂钩式幕墙pot hook curtain wal风荷载标准值wind load standard value热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain wall传导热阻conducting thermal resistance----thermal-conduction resistance围护性幕墙enclosing curtain wall辐射换热热阻heat radiation thermal resistance装饰性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall双跨连续梁continuous beam of two spans热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain wall温度应力thermal stress装配误差应力assembly error stress立柱pillar/Mullion斯蒂芬-波尔兹曼常数Stefan-Boltzmann’s constant支点fulcrum努塞尔准数Nusselt number固定铰支座stationary reamer bearing格拉晓夫准数Grashof number滑动铰支座slide reamer bearing普朗特准数Prandtl number龙骨keel-joist幂指数power exponent Power Index附加弯距additionsl bending moment-secondary moment美国建筑物制造协会AAMA American Architectural Manufacturers Association 铝合金aluminium alloy美国材料试验协会ASTM American Society For Testing And Materials均布荷载uniform load弹性模量elasticity modulus---modulus of elasticity《建筑结构荷载规范》(2006年版)GB50009-2001 Load Code For The Design Of Building Structures (2006 version)GB50009-2001比热specific heat《建筑抗震设计规范》GB50011-2001 Code for Seismic Design of Buildings GB50011-2001。
模具专业英语1
模具专业英语gate:进胶gate location:进胶位gate size:胶口尺寸gate type:胶口形式switching runner/gate:转水口edge gate:大水口(侧进胶)pin-point gate:细水口sprue diameter:直接进胶cashew/banana gate:牛角/香蕉进胶sub/tunnel gate:潜水进胶fan gate:扇形进胶tab gate:搭接/边进胶hot runner system:热流道runner:流道/水口cavity:前模core:后模slide:行位insert:镶件lifter:斜顶buffle:隔水片stop pin:垃圾钉core pin:镶钉location ring:定位圈ejector pin:顶针ejector sleeve:司筒stripper plate:推板(脱料板)leader pin:导柱guide pin:中托边dowel pin:销钉return pin:回针wedge:铲基wear plate:耐磨块stop plate:挡板support pillar:撑头shut-off:枕位switch:转换开关micro-switch:微转换开关inter-lock:互锁lock:边锁interchangeable inserts:互换镶件spring:弹簧clearance:避空steel safety:预留thickness/wall:壁厚(胶位)gloss:光滑gloss shine/shinny:太光no flash:没批风no burr:没批风(用于五金件中)drill through:通孔tap:攻牙thread:攻牙blind:盲孔finish:表面要求polish:抛光texture:晒纹engrave:雕刻laser engrave:激光雕刻flush:面面平齐off-set:偏移flow mark:料花sweat out:冒汗shrinkage:缩水率sink:缩水deformation:变形wrap:反变形water line:运水break edge:去毛边gage:量规resin:胶料steel:钢料add steel:减胶reduce steel:加胶welding:烧焊wire-cut:线切割eye-bolt:吊环Rev.:版本becu:铍铜sharp:利角radius:圆角tolerance:公差hydraulic:油缸clinker:芯seals:油封drawing number:图纸编号part number:产品编号part name:产品名称。
铸件类专业英语词汇
铸造学专业词汇铸造厂,铸造foundry铸造尺shrink rule铸造尺shrinkage rule铸造尺shrinkage scale铸造从业员foundry man铸造法casting process铸造方案founding method铸造方案plan of casting铸造废料foundry scrap铸造机casting machine铸造计划casting plan铸造设计,铸件设计casting design 铸造性试验castability test铸造应变casting strains铸造用钉foundry nails铸造用生铁foundry pig iron铸造状态as-cast condition,as-cast铸造组织cast structure铸造作业casting manipulations铸芝模ingot mold铸芝偏析ingotism抓斗绞车装置grabbing gear专业铸造工场production foundry砖brick转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron 转动炉,转筒炉rotary furnace转换conversion转炉converter转炉钢converter steel转炉炉榇converter lining转盘混砂机rotating pan mill转速revolving speed转台,转盘rotary table转台喷粒机shot tablast转位半径transititon radius转运车transfer trolley转运翻箱装置transfer-turnover device 转运盖c装置transfer-closing device 转运装置transfer device装砂心coring up装载机bucket loader装载能量loading capacity追补焦split coke锥形炉腹bosh坠裂试验shatter test坠落试验drop test坠重试验drop-weight test自动电极控制automatic electrode control自动电流调整器automatic current regulator自动化automation自动化系统automatic system自动加料设备automatic charging equipment自动进给automatic feeding自动控制automatic control自动配料机automatic doser自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling,die casting自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller自动造模工场automatic molding plant自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自来水tap water自然腐蚀试验field test自然裂缝seasoning shake自然破裂season cracking自然干燥法(木材),自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning 自然时效natural aging自然通风natural draft自行除渣self-skimming自行除渣风口self-slagging tuyere自行结晶idiomorphic crystal自行退火self-annealing自硬钢self-hardening steel自硬性self-hardening自硬性造模法no-bake process自硬性粘结剂self-curing binder自由度degree of freedom自由水free water纵向裂痕longitudinal crack足尺full size阻挠元素interfering element阻销stop pin组成图constitutional diagram组成物component组成楔值constitutional wedge value组合built up组合构造composite construction组合模板built-up plate组合模型built-up pattern组合模型composite pattern组合模型pattern assembly组合砂箱built-up molding box组合砂心盒multiple core box组织,级成constitution组织成分constituent组织瑕疵structure defects钻悄(试样用) drillings钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number,Vickers hardness 最大负载maximum load最后加工finish最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture作业可靠性operational reliability作业砂(生产线) production sand作业准备日程operational scheduling直立浇铸vertical pouring直立心型端承,直立砂心头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴upright spindle直立造模vertical molding直立造模法mold on end直立铸模vertical mold直立铸造vertical casting直落砂心drop core直木纹edge grain直提砂心头tail print直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机direct pressure closing植物油vegetable oil指形进模口finger gate酯系硬化法ester-process制震能damping capacity蛭石vermiculite置冲法pour-over method置冲法transfer method置模箱set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火process annealing制模型铣床pattern milling machine制图,起模drawing制造熔接production welding制造冶金学process metallurgy质量效应,厚薄效应mass effect致密度consistency中间处理intermediate treatment中间检查intermediate inspection中间金属intermediate metal中间砂箱,中间模箱cheek box ,cheek flask中间砂箱,中间模箱raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron 中模,中间砂箱,中间模箱cheek中碳钢medium carbon steel中途添焦spreader charge of coke中线收缩centerline shrinkage中心板,旋刮板心轴承座center plate中心规centergage中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials中性熔渣neutral slag中性砖neutral brick中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺,锺形塞进器bell锺青铜bell bronze重搭overlap重捣砂hard ramming重金属铸件heavy-metal castings重晶石heavy spar重力分离器gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor 重力偏析gravity segregation重力输送机gravity conveyor重力压铸法gravity die casting重力铸造法gravity casting重燃油heavy fuel oil重熔remelting重熔工场secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油heavy oil重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand重铸recasting轴shaft轴承合金bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠,粒,击,射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理shot peening珠击机shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理shot blasting珠泡bead竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern主成分,基本金属primary coil主模master mold主心型,主砂心body core煮材干燥法boiling seasoning助流剂fluidizer助黏剂,膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器injector柱column柱pillar柱塞,塞罩plunger柱塞,塞罩post柱状结晶columnar crystal柱状组织columnar structurew仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包camlachie cramp铸壁wall铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness铸补burning on铸补tinkering铸成率casting yield铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen铸尺contraction rule<BR>铸疵casting defect铸疵defect test铸疵,铸造缺陷foundry defects铸疵试验defect test铸锭ingot铸锭底砖spider铸锭浇口砖king brick铸锭模ingot case铸锭状态as-ingot铸钢cast steel铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound 铸工caster铸工founder铸合金ferro-alloy铸弧pouring arc铸件castings铸件表面casting surface铸件表皮casting skin铸件飞边,铸件毛边casting fin铸件内包物cast-in insert铸件清理,最后加工finishing铸件清理图dressing shop铸件修整finishing of castings铸件应力casting stress铸焦foundry coke铸坑casting pit铸坑foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤rising铸漏bleed铸漏break out铸漏run-out铸漏件bleeder铸模mold,mould铸模布置mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂,脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具mold clamp铸模输送机mold conveyer铸模块合mold assembly铸耙rake铸皮skin铸皮孔skin holes铸砂casting sand铸砂处理foundry sand preparation铸砂处理preparation of sand铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant 铸砂控制sand control铸砂控制设备sand control equipment铸砂流动性flowability of sand铸砂流动性foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验strength test of sand铸砂强化strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油casting iol铸生铁机pig machine铸损foundry losses铸损,不良铸件waster,foundry losses铸铁cast iron铸铁工场iron foundry铸铁管cast iron pipe铸铁组织图cast iron diagram铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron 铸造founding铸造,铸件casting铸造场smith shop圆盘砂轮机disc grinder圆套筒round bush圆条测温法bar test圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance圆筒形浇桶drum ladle圆头镘刀roound nose圆形砂rounded grain圆形砂粒rounded sand云母粉mica flour云母粉mica powder运轮,台车carriage运送箱tote box运原性蒙气reducing atmosphere运原状态reducing condition杂质impurities再炽,再辉recalescence再炽点,再辉点recalescent point再处理erpreparation再处理砂reconditioned sand再负载reloading再结晶recrystallization再结晶温度recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统recooling system再黏接砂rebonded sand再热炉reheating furnace再生砂reclamation sand再生铁remelted pig iron再生铁synthetic pig iron暂垫造模法mold on an oddside凿锤chipping hammer凿刀chipping chisel凿磨浇口shagging凿平chipping凿平问chipping room凿子,凿机chipper凿子,凿机chisel造模molding造模板mold board造模板molding board造模板molding plate造模板ramming plate造模材料molding materials造模材料添加剂molding material additive造模粗砂molding gravel造模地坑molding pit造模钉molding brad(pin)造模法molding method造模工具molder's tools模工作台molder's bench造模工作台molding bench造模机molding machine造模袷度molding allowance造模区molding bay造模设备molding apparatus造模性moldability造渣剂slag forming constituent造渣期slag forming period造渣石灰slag lime造渣作业slag practice增碳carbon pick-up增碳recarburization增碳剂recarburizer增碳剂recarburizing agent增碳焦recarburization coke增压冒口,威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser,William's riser) 增压冒口,威廉氏冒口William's riser,atmospheric riser增压砂心cracker core增压砂心pencil core增压砂心penetration core增压砂心,嵌入砂心insert core增压砂心,威廉氏砂心atmospheric core,William's core渣dirt渣比,碱度slag ratio渣阱dirt trap渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole渣棉slag wool渣壳slag crust渣桶slag ladle渣位高slag level渣窝slag pocket轧辊,辊子roll轧屑roll[ing] scale闸喉,闸口choke闸喉式流道choked runner system闸喉作用choking粘土质耐火砖fire clay brick展性,可锻性malleability展性处理malleablising展性热处理铁矿malleable ore展性退火malleablising annealing展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron展性铸铁用生铁malleable pig iron辗制硅砂artifical silica sand章鱼状石墨octopus graphite胀疤expansion scab胀模(铸疵) swell胀陷,上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down罩式炉lifting furnace遮蔽电弧熔接shielded-arc welding遮热板heat shield折旧amortization折旧depreciation折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame锗(Ge) germanium真空除氧法vacuum degassing process真空精炼vacuum refining真空熔解vacuum melting真空造模法,V造模法V-process,vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造vacuum casting真离心铸造法true centrifugal casting砧anvil砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter针对铸铁acicular cast iron针孔(铸疵),销孔pin-hole针状组织acicular structure针状组织铸铁bainite cast iron振动vibration振动捣砂vibration ramming振动分配器vibrating distributor振动器vibrator振动清箱mechanical knockout by vibration振动清箱,振动清砂处shake-out振动清箱机molding box shake-out device振动清箱机,振动清砂机shake-out machine振动清箱性能shake-out property振动清箱栅shake-out grid振动清箱栅shake-out screen振动筛jigging screen振动筛shaking screen振动筛vibrating sieve震捣jolt ramming震动jolt震动板jolting plate震动废黜模板造模机jolt molding machine with turnover plate震动机jarring machine震动清箱吊架jointing hanger震动压挤拔模造模机jolt squeeze stripper molding machine震动压挤造模机jolt squeeze molding machine震动造模机jolt molding machine震动造模机jolter震箱清砂机flask shanker蒸馏器retort蒸馏碳retort carbon蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing整流器rectifier整体模型solid pattern整体模型铸模solid pattern mold整温控制thermostattic control整缘trimming整缘模具trimming dies整缘压机trimming press正常化normalizing正常偏析normal segregation正常温度normal temperature正常折曲试验normal bend test支架(压铸),垫块packing block支台,置模台set-off bench支柱(熔铸炉) prop枝形进模口bracnch gate直尺staight edge直接电弧炉direct arc furnace直接浇口drop gate直接浇铸direct pouring直接浇铸法direct casting直接进模口direct gate直接进模口slot gate直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chambermachine氧化硅基砂silica base sand氧化性蒙气oxidizing atomosphere氧化性溶解oxidizing melting氧皮铝alumite氧焰割oxycut氧乙炔熔接,气焊oxyacetylene welding样板,刮板,量具template,templet样规sizing peg摇动炉rocking furnace摇斗炉shaking lade摇台cradle窑炉kilnb趸?anti-oxidant冶金焦metallurgical coke冶金术metal technology冶金学metallurgy液化liquefaction液面花纹break surface pattern液面花纹figure液面花纹play figure液态收缩liquid contraction液态收缩liquid shrinkage液体压力计manometer液相曲线liquidus curve液相线liquidus [line]液相线liquidus line液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism 液压千斤顶hydraulic jack液压清砂铸件设备hydraulic cleaning equipment液压试验hydraulic pressure test叶轮式喷砂机turbine sand blaster一氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide铱(Ir) iridium移动吊车mobile crane移动皮带升降机mobile belt elevator移动式烘炉portable drying oven移动式烘模机portable mold dryer移动式可倾前炉removable clay matter移动式摔砂造模机motive type sand slinger移入shunting-in移位装置shifting facilities移装(外砂心) draw back移装砂心inset core遗传性heredity乙二醇glycol乙炔acetylene乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨acetylene smoke,acetylene black乙炔熔接acetylene welding抑制剂inhibitor易开砂箱easy off slip flask易燃物inflammable易熔合金fusible alloy异形管件specials意外防止条例accident prevention regulations溢放口flow off溢放口pop off溢放口run-off溢放口strain relief溢放冒口run-off riser溢流over flow溢流道flow through溢流口hot spruing溢流口(压铸) over flow well音波试验sonic testing阴极锈法cathodic protection阴极氧化anodic oxidation铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium银(Ag) silver银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel英国国家标准B.S.(British Standard)英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)英国铸造工程师学会IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen,London) 英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit应变,变形(铸疵) strain应变计strain gage应力stress应力腐蚀裂痕stress corrosion cracking应力集中stress concentration应力破坏强度stress upture strength应力消除stress relief应力应变特性stress-strain characteristics应力应变图stresss-strain diagram樱木cherry tree荧光采伤法zyglo荧光渗透剂zyglo penetrant荧光fluorescence荧光镜fluoroscope荧光探伤法fluorescent crack detection荧光透视法(检查),荧光镜试验fluorspar 萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤石(CaF2) flushing硬点hard spot硬度hardness硬度计hardness tester硬焊brazing硬化(壳模) curing硬化,淬火hardening硬化合金hardening alloy硬化剂hardening agent硬化剂,硬化合金hardener硬化加速剂hardening accelerator硬化能,淬火性hardenability硬化深度hardness penetration硬化时间curing time硬结setting硬结砂用油setting oil硬木hardwood硬砂模型板hard sand match硬质焦炭,煤焦hard coke永久模,金属(铸)模permanent mold用瓢装液(压铸) ladling用销抬起pin lift优尼造模法Unicast process优先方位(结晶) preferred orientation油淬火oil quenching油粉浸渗试验(裂痕检出试验) oil-chalk test 油炉oil furnace油泥砂浆oil loam油漆,涂料paint油砂oil sand油砂模oil sand mold油砂心oil bounded core油砂心oil core油砂心oil sand core油污金属切屑swarf油烟,烟灰soot油硬化oil hardening油质黏结剂oil biner柚木teak游标卡尺vernier calipers铀U) uranium有机粘结剂organic binder有孔砂心撑perforated chaplet有麻口冷硬层chill zone with mottle有箱造模法flask molding有效高度burden height有效高度effective height有效黏土含量effective clay content 釉,光滑glaze鱼油fish oil鱼嘴栅fishmouth gate榆木elm余留铁水heel余铁深度(炉) pool depth余隙,间隙clearance余液(低周波炉) liquid core雨段退火two-stage annealing雨淋式环浇口pencil ring gate雨淋式进模口pencil gate雨淋式进模口pop gate雨淋式进模口shower gate浴池式氮化法bath nitriding预热preheating预热带preheating zone预热空气preheated air预热器preheater预熔金属pre-melt原料raw materials原料工业primary graphite,G-graphite 原料金属primary industy原料生铁base iron原模型granular pearlite原砂,原产硅砂crude sand原砂透气度base permeability原生组织primary structure原油crude oil圆板塞(浇池) disc plug圆底提砂钩Yankee's lifter圆规compasses圆粒round sleeker圆抹镘trowel星形裂缝star shake星形铁(滚光用) jackstar,mill star,star星形铁(滚光用) mill star,jack star,star 星形铁(滚光用) star,jackstar,mill star星形铁(滚光用) tumbling stars形象因子shape factor型砖shaped brick修补removable tilting forehearth修毂抹刀boss spatula修角刀corner tool修角抹刀angle spatula锈rust锈皮,比例尺,秤scale锈皮,轧钢鳞片mill scale锈蚀度degree of rustin虚表比重apparent specific gravity虚表孔率apparent porosity虚表密度apparent density虚表容积apparent volume表温度apparent temperature虚筋,挡块(砂模) stop off蓄热炉regenerating furnace蓄热能量heat-retaining capacity蓄热器,再生器regenerator蓄热系统regenerative system续制铸件repeated use of sand旋臂吊车jib crane旋风集尘器cyclone dust collector(cyclon) 旋风净尘器cyclone scrubber dust collector 旋刮[砂] sweeping旋刮板sweep旋刮板sweeping board旋刮板臂sweep arm旋刮板马架sweeping molder's horse旋刮板模型sweeping pattern旋刮板模型sweeping template pattern旋刮板砂心swept core旋刮板心砂心spindle core旋刮板心轴,心轴spindle旋刮板轴心承座sweeping plate旋刮砂模sweeping mold旋刮砂心sweeping core旋涡补给口whirl-gate feeder旋涡混合机whirl mixer旋涡集渣包whirl-gate dirt trap旋沿试验法(流动性) spiral test旋转给料盘rotary feeding plate旋转刮板turning strickle旋转模板造模机truning plate molding machine旋转器swirl旋转干燥器rotary drier旋转砂心线setting line,core setting line旋转筛rotary screen旋转筛砂机rotary sand screen旋转式集尘器spin dust collection旋转台,转盘turn table旋转喂槽swivelling tundish旋转轧碎机rotary crusher悬吊砂suspended core悬吊砂轮机suspended grinder悬吊输送机trolley conveyor悬浮物suspended matter悬拱suspended arch悬挂式清箱装置pendant shaking equipment选别废料selected scrap雪明碳铁,雪明碳体cementite循环处理砂system sand循环砂recirculation system sand循环砂return sand压边整缘press trimming压痕试验indentation test压痕嚣,压痕物indentor压痕硬度试验机indentation hardness tester压坏(砂模),粉碎crush压挤板squeeze plate压挤板squezze boad压挤捣砂squeeze ramming压挤机squeeze machine压挤式顶杆造模机squeeze pinlift molding maching 压挤头(造模机) squeeze head压挤造模机squeeze molding machine压挤铸造squeeze casting压紧废料packeted scrap压块briquet,briquette压块bundle压块废料baled scrap压块机briquetting machine压力pressure压力计pressure gage压力室添加法pressure chamber method压力通风follow board压力铸造pressure casting压漏(铸疵) leakers压漏试验leakage test压模印coining压膜式壳模机diaphragm shell molding machine 压膜式造模机diaphragm molding machine压实性compactability压实指数compactability index压碎机crusher压缩机compressor压缩机die casting machine压缩空气compressed air压缩空气缸compressed air cylinder压缩空气喷吵机compressed air sand blaster压缩空气软管compressed air hose压缩性compressibility压重,砝码weights压重板(震动压面) jointing plate压铸,刚模铸造de cast压铸储井shot well压铸储筒shot sleeve压铸法,刚模铸造法die casting压铸件die castings压铸模dies压铸模涂料,刚模涂料die coating压铸模块die cast assembly亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy亚共析合金hypoeutectoid alloy亚甲蓝试验methylenne blue test亚硫酸监稠浆(黏结剂) sulphur,sulfur亚铝美尔Alumel氩(Ar) argon氩净化器argon purifier烟囱chimney烟囱chimney stack烟囱,炉胴(熔铁炉) stable-equilibrium diagram 烟囱罩hood烟道chimney flue烟道气flue gas烟火bank,the cupola烟煤bituminous coal烟煤soft coal烟气(有害的) fume烟雾smog延性ductility延性材料断口ductile fracture延性铸铁(球状石墨铸铁) ductile cast iron,nodular cast iron 研究工程师research engineer研磨纸emery paper焰割gas cutting洋铜nickel silver阳极处理anodizing阳极铜anode copper扬尘量dust emission杨氏模数,杨氏[纵弹性]系数Young's moldulus氧(O) oxygen氧丙烷焰割oxy-L.P.gas cutting氧化oxidation氧化oxidizing氧化表皮oxide skin氧化带zone of ozidation氧化精炼oxidizing refining氧化精炼refining by oxidation氧化期oxidizing period氧化气孔(铸疵) oxidized blowhole氧化损耗oxidation loss氧化铁iron oxide氧化物oxide氧化硅(SiO2) silica物理变化physical change物理试验physical test物理性质physical properties物理冶金physical metallurgy雾化atomization西拉高硅铸铁Silal吸热反应endothermic reaction吸入输送机suction conveyor吸湿性试验(高湿状态) high humidity storage test吸收absorption吸收剂absorbent吸收器absorber析出,沈淀precipitation析出热处理precipitation heat treatment析出退火precipitation annealing析出硬化precipitation hardening硅(Si) silicon硅肥粒铁silico ferrite硅肺病,石米沉着病silicosis硅分析仪,砂计silicon meter硅钢板silicon steel plate硅化钙calcium silicide硅化钙calcium silicon硅黄铜silicon brass硅块silicon briquets硅铝钙合金calicum-aluminium-silicon硅铝明(铝硅合金) silumin硅锰钙合金calcium-manganesesilicon硅凝胶,硅胶吸湿剂silica gel硅青铜silicon bronze硅青铜soilzin bronze硅砂silica sand硅砂捣料silica ramming compound硅砂粉silica flour硅砂浆涂料silica wash硅砂石砖ganister brick硅树脂,硅酮silicone硅树脂滑脂silicone grease硅酸silicic acid硅酸监silicate硅酸钠,水玻璃sodium silicate硅酸四乙酯tetraethl silicate硅酸乙脂ethyl silicate硅铁ferro-silicon硅铜silicon copper硅线石砖(高铝氧(70Al2O5)硅质耐火砖) silimanite brick 硅岩轮辗硅砂impeller-breaker sand硅藻土diatomaceous earth硅藻土infusorial earth硅藻土kieselguhr硅质粘土silicious clay硅砖silica brick硒(Se)(化学元素) selinium稀土金属rare earth metal锡(Sn) tin锡汗珠(铸疵) tin sweat锡青铜tin bronze习用潜变限度conventional creep limit洗尘器,涤气机scrubber洗净器scrubbing liquid细锉刀finishing file细孔组织cell structure细裂痕(铸疵) hair crack细裂纹(铸疵) caplillary crack细密波来铁fine pearlite细泥砂浆finishing loam细砂,河海丘砂bank sand细土粉,细泥fine silt煅烧calcine煅烧白云石calcined dolomite煅烧窑calcining kiln瑕疵flaw瑕疵大小flaw size瑕疵位置flaw location揬工场,揬造炉fore-hearth forge揬铁锈皮forge scale揬造,揬件forging下降速率lowering speed下浇道,坚浇道down gate下浇道,坚浇道down sprue下模bottom part下模nowel下模,下砂箱,下模箱drag下砂箱,下模箱drag box下砂箱,下模箱drag flask夏比冲击试验charpy impact test夏比冲击试验机Charpy impact test machine 夏比冲击值Charp impact value纤维状滑石fibrous talc显热sensible heat显微镜microscope显微镜试验microscopic inspection显微镜学microscopy显微镜照像photomicrograph显微偏析micro-segregation显微缩孔(铸疵) micro-shrinkage显微像micrograph显微组织micro-structure限缩变形hindered contraction限外显微镜ultramicroscope相phase相对频率relative frequency相对湿度relative humidity相对硬度relative hardness相律phase rule相平衡phase equillibrium相图phase diagram响铜bell metal象皮皱纹(铸疵) elephant skin橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber down gate橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber pouring funnel橡胶输送带rubber conveyer belt橡木oak消除冷硬退火chill removing annealing消除应力开沟,防裂槽stress relieving grooving 消泡剂antifoaming agent消石灰,熟石灰slake-lime消退fading消退时限fading time硝酸浸蚀液nital硝酸浸蚀液nitric acid销pin销合pin closure销紧力locking force销孔试验片keyhole specimen销抬造模机pin-lift molding machine萧氏精密造模法Shaw process萧氏硬度Shore hardness小块料cobbing小胚billet小铸件small castings校准calibration校准块calibration block校准钮calibrating knob楔wedge楔表进模口wedge gate楔塞作用wedge action楔形进模口wedge runner bar楔形试片wedge test piece楔形试验wedge test楔形销wedge pin楔形压力试验wedge penetration test楔形砖key brick楔形砖wedge brick楔值wedge value斜导杆(压铸) cam finger斜度砂箱,滑脱砂箱slip flask斜方晶系(结晶) rhombic system卸斗skip卸斗吊车skip hoist心,心型,砂心core心材heart wood心骨core bar心骨core grid心骨core iron心骨core rod心骨管core barrel心骨矫直器core rod straightner心骨模core grid mold心骨模型core iron printer心骨切断器core rod cutter心骨轴core spindle心裂(木材) heart shake心砂core sand心砂混合机core sand mixer心形镘刀large heart trowel心型拔出装置(压铸) core pull assembly心型撑,砂心撑chaplet心型固定门(压铸) heel block心型滑板(压铸) core slide心型移装,砂心移装core draw-back心轴,心骨arbor心座core bedding frame辛浦森式混砂机Sympson type sand mill新炼金属virgin metal新砂new sand锌(Zn) zinc锌当量zinc equivalence,zinc equivalent factor 通气口air port通气蜡条vent wax通气蜡线wax vent通气砂心blind core通气筛嘴(砂心盒) screen vent通气性vent ability通气针vent former通气针vent wire同素异性allotropy同位素isotope同质多象polymorphism桐油China wood oil酮油tung oil铜(Cu) copper铜基合金cupro-metal铜绿green patina铜气脆性(铸疵) hydrogen brittleness of copper 铜缘patina铜缘Verdigris筒状浇口(压铸) end gate头等品质top grade quality透明片transparent cut透气性permeability透气性试验permeability test透气性试验器permeability tester"凸出块,突耳casting lug凸疵(铸疵)(模型粘砂) sticker凸肩导销shoulder guider pin凸块,突耳lug凸片,飞边fin凸片管finned tube凸片气缸finned cylinder凸缘flange凸缘抹片flange sleeker突出标志rising mark突耳孔lughole突起分模面undulating mold joint涂焊(表面硬化涂焊) surfacing涂黑blacking涂浆,洗涤washing涂沥表管tarred pipe涂料facing materials涂料wash material涂料,涂模剂coat涂料,涂模剂coating涂料疤(铸疵) blacking scab涂料孔(铸疵) blacking hole涂模浆mold wash涂模浆molding wash涂模料mold coating涂模料mold dressing涂模料mold facing涂模料接种法mold coating inoculation涂刷painting土状石墨amorphous graphite吐粒散铁,吐粒散体trosstite钍(Th) thorium推拔,斜度taper推拔砂箱taper flask推拔套箱taper case推车式浇桶buggy ladle推挤(压铸) squeezing退火annealing退火罐annealing pot退火炉annealing furance (oven)退火温度annealing temperature退火箱annealing box退火用填料,退火用矿粉annealing ore退货rejection托板pallet托板输送机pallet conveyor托板输送机plate conveyer托架bracket托运板carrying plate脱件销(压铸) sprue puller pin脱蜡burn-out脱蜡dewaxing脱蜡法lost wax process脱蜡造模法lost wax molding脱裂强度(模砂式模纵面压裂试验) splitting strength 脱硫,去硫desulphurization脱硫,去硫desulphurizing脱模pattern draw脱模式造模机pattern-draw molding machine脱湿剂(模砂用) humectant脱碳decarburization脱碳法展性处理malleablization by decarburizing 脱碳率rate of decarburization脱硅desiliconizing脱锌dezincification椭圆导套oval bush外观检查outer inspection外角抹镘square sleeker外卡钳outside calipers外冷激,外冷硬,外冷铁extenal chill外模破裂broken mold外伸砂心顾clearance print外伸砂心头over-hang外伸余度砂心头clearance taper print外缩(铸疵) draw外缩孔(铸疵) open cavity外缩孔(铸疵) surface shrinkage外缩孔,凹陷(铸疵) depression外缩窝shrinkage depression外烯式空气预热器externally fired hot blast heater 外因非金属杂物exogenous non-metallic inclusion 外因金属夹杂物exogenous metallic in clusion外因凝固exogenous solidification外圆角round弯曲负荷bending load弯曲试验bending test弯头抹刀bent spatula完工面finished surface完全冷激complete chill完全燃烧complete combustion完全退火full annealing完整模型complete mode证据:proof估计:estimation鉴定合格:accredication定义、详细说明:Define目标、客观的:Objective最低限度、最低程序:minimally导向的:orientedCriteria:标准航行日志:log重新得到:retrieve分别的,各自的:respectve处置:disposalVerbal:口头的Authorization:可授权的Apparent:明显的Feasibility review:可行性回顾、可行性评价Prior:预先的Implementation:执行Proactive:前摄的Validate:使有效、确认、验证Internally:在内的Externally:外表上的Distribution of drawings:图纸发放Associated document:相关的文件Proactive:前摄validate:使有效、确认、验证internally:在内的externally:外表上的independent:独立自主的conduct:行为、操作、引导formalization:形式化cibtunuous:持续改进track:车辙、跟踪identify:鉴别、确定coordinate:同等者、调整submission:屈服amendments:更改conclusive:确定性specific:详细而精确的milstone:里程碑document:文件证明correspond:符合、相当相应enhance:提高、增强release:放行logistics:后勤学,运输dunnage:日常用品手提物品label:标签traceability:可追溯性harmonize:协商assess:评估gauge:量规suitability:适宜性verify:校验conformity:一致, 符合verifiable:能作证的, 能证实的。
史上最全最强-幕墙专业英语!
史上最全最强-幕墙专业英语!ProfessionalEnglish一、幕墙Double-skinned curtain wall双层动态节能幕墙Point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙Single rope net point-glass curtain wall单层索点支式幕墙Rib point-glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙Steel structure point-glass curtain wall钢结构点支幕墙Steel pull rod point-glass curtain wall钢拉杆点支幕墙Double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙Unitized curtain wall单元式幕墙Stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙Semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙Building maintenance units (BMU)擦窗机Gondola吊篮(刚多拉)二、玻璃Single glass 单玻璃Double (insulated) glass中空玻璃Laminated glass夹胶玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃(经内部加工)Ceramic coated glass彩釉玻璃(经外部加工)Opacified glass 不透明玻璃半钢化、金属彩釉膜玻璃Heat strengthened glass with metallic enamelcoatingTinted solar control glass本体着色,阳光控制膜玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火、安全清玻璃Toughened(Tempered) glass钢化玻璃Clear float annealed glass清片浮法(退火)玻璃Spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃Laminated insulation glass夹胶中空玻璃Insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃Heat Strengthened glass (HS glass)半钢化玻璃Fully Tempered glass ( FT glass)钢化玻璃Coated glass镀膜玻璃Reflective glass 镀膜玻璃Low-E glass Low-E玻璃低辐射玻璃Silk-screened glass丝网印刷玻璃Ceramic frit coated glass彩釉玻璃Fire rated glass (FR glass)防火玻璃Sand blasted glass 磨砂玻璃Acid etched glass 酸蚀玻璃Primary glass玻璃原片Fabricated glass玻璃加工片Low-iron glass 超白玻璃三、钢材和铝材I-shaped steel 工字钢Welded I-shaped steel焊接工字钢Hollow section steel方钢Angle steel 角钢Channel section steel槽钢H section steel H 型钢Structure steel结构钢Mild steel 低碳钢Carbon steel碳钢Satin stainless steel镜面不锈钢Nonmagnetic stainless steel 无磁不锈钢High-strength stainless steel 高强不锈钢High-strength stainless steel 高强不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢Embedded bracket 预埋转接件Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Steel anchor angle 锚固角钢Cold-formed steel structural members 冷轧钢构件Casting 铸件铸造Wire rope 钢缆钢索Stainless steel wire rope 不锈钢钢丝绳Alloy aluminium extrusion(铝合金)、铝挤压型材Alum. angle 角铝铝合金素材Precoated (untreated) aluminum extrusion,aluminum extrusion with prefinishAluminum solid panel 铝单板Curved pressed aluminum panels 弯弧铝板Aluminum perforated panel 铝穿孔板Aluminum back panel (pan) 铝背衬板Aluminium Composite Panel铝复合板四、表面处理Fluorocarbon coating PVDF氟碳喷涂Polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF 氟碳喷涂Coil-Coated PVDF PVDF滚涂Fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂Polyester powder coated (PPC) PPC聚酯粉末喷涂Specular Gloss镜光Semi-gloss 半光的亚光的Coil coated system 滚涂系统Spray system 喷涂系统Resin树酯Hot dip galvanizing (galvanized) 热浸镀锌Dry film thickness 干膜厚度Grease and oil paint 油脂和油漆Blast cleaning 喷抛清理Aliphatic acrylic polyurethane 丙烯酸聚胺酯漆Zinc-rich primer 富锌底漆Primer touch-up 着色底漆Air cool galvanized 冷镀锌Texture 纹理Custom colors 自定义颜色Color and texture of finish 表面颜色和纹理Florida Exposure 佛罗里达暴露Light sand blasted finish 磨砂表面Lacquer 漆, 硝基漆, 清喷漆,有光泽的涂料Protective films 保护膜Pigmented 有颜色的In color and texture of finish 在表面的颜色和质地上五、物理化学性能Impact Resistance 抗冲击性Dry Film Hardness 干膜硬度Film Adhesion 膜层附着力Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性抗磨性,耐磨度Chemical Resistance 耐化学性Corrosion Resistance耐腐蚀性Weathering 风化,大气侵蚀,时效,自然老化,风蚀Color Retention 颜色保持力Gloss Retention 光泽保持力Chalk Resistance 抗粉化性Resistant To Erosion抗腐蚀性Deterioration退化磨损Aging老化Discoloration变色Peeling剥皮剥落覆层或膜层的剥离开裂和磨损Peeling and cracking and deterioration ofcoating or filmWarpage 翘曲扭曲热变形Distortion扭曲变形失真Deformation 变形Deformation 变形Temperature and humidity温度和湿度High strength高强度Quenched and tempered淬火和回火Acid etch酸浸蚀酸刻蚀酸洗Heat Treated (Soaked) (HT)热(浸)处理Pretreatment 预处理Celsius 摄氏度Fahrenheit华氏度Dew point 露点Frost point 冰点Condensation resistance factor (CRF)抗冷凝系数Durometer hardness 硬度计硬度Shore A Durometer 邵尔A硬度Transparent 透明的Translucent 半透明的Clear 透明的Safety factors (S.F) 安全系数Odorless 无嗅的Colorless 无色的Non-yellowing 不泛黄的Air/glass pocket 气/玻璃泡U.V. stable紫外线照射稳定的抗紫外线的Fire resistance ratings防火等级Performance characteristics性能特性性能参数Visible Light Transmittance (VLT)可见光透过率Visible Reflectance Out (VRO)室外可见光反射率Visible Reflectance In (VRI)室内可见光反射率Solar Transmittance (ST)太阳光透过率Solar Reflectance (SR)太阳光反射率Solar Absorption (SA)太阳光吸收率UV Light Transmittance (UVLT)紫外光透过率Shading Coefficient (S.C.)遮阳系数Winter Nighttime European U-value WNEU 冬季夜晚欧洲U值Summer Daytime European U-value夏季白天欧洲U值Relative Heat Gain (RHG)相对增热Live loads 活荷载Dead loads恒荷载Design wind pressure 设计风压Uniform static air pressure difference 统一静态空气压力差Rate of air leakage (filtration)空气渗透率Air permeability 空气渗透性Rain water penetration 雨水渗漏Water hose tests 淋水试验Field check of curtain wall for water leakage玻璃幕墙现场淋水试验Lab tests 实验室测试Dynamic testing 动态测试Field tests 现场测试Performance testing 性能测试Compatibility 兼(相)容性Mist 薄雾喷雾Electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀Ruptured surface 破裂面断裂面Moment of inertia 转动惯量Normal chemical cleaning process 标准的化学清理方法Flammable substance 可燃物质Flammable liquid可燃液体Compressed gas 压缩气体Particulate matter 颗粒物质六、密封材料Backer rod (foam bar)背衬圆棒泡沫棒Polyisobutylene (PIB)聚异丁烯中空玻璃一道密封胶Butyl sealant 丁基密封胶EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条,三元乙丙胶条Reinforced membranes of foil金尾薄片、薄箔Plastic塑料Lining 衬砌、衬垫,垫板Isolating spacer 隔离垫片Weatherproof stripping 耐候条Weatherproof Silicone Sealant耐候密封胶Weatherproof Silicone Sealant耐候密封胶Structural Silicone Sealant结构密封胶Stain-resistant medium modulus sealant 抗污中等模量密封胶单(双)组份结构胶Single(Two)-component structuralsealantPolysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶Neutral-curing silicone formulation 中性固化硅酮(配方)胶Adhesive 粘合剂Bubble 起泡、泡沫Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛Polyester film 聚酯软片聚酯薄膜Dual sealed unit 双道密封单元Tape胶带Perimeter sealant 周边密封周圈密封Corner seal 角部密封Desiccant 干燥剂Acoustic isolation 隔声(材料)七、门窗及五金件Auto-sliding door自动推拉门Double side hung doors 双扇平开门Sliding door 推拉门Automatic revolving door自动旋转门Swing door 平开门摆动门(通常为可内外摆动的铝合金门或玻璃地弹门)Electric bi-parting sliding door system 电动双扇平移门Turnstile 十字转门Tilt window内倾(倒)窗Top hung window (vents)上悬窗Opening lights (sash)开启扇Fixed lights固定扇Operable windows 开启窗Metal & glass skylight金属及玻璃天窗Energy saving aluminum doors and windows 节能环保铝合金门窗Ribbon window带窗Storefront(shopfront)橱窗Window washing equipment 窗户清洗设备Vestibule 门廊前厅Ironmongery 五金件Accessories 附件Friction stay 磨擦绞链(滑撑)Handle 执手Deadlock装配死栓的锁Latch门插销Multipoint fastening( lock)多点锁Night latch 弹簧锁Manual locks 手动锁Electric locks电动锁Magnetic locks磁锁Electric latches电动击打锁Pivot hinges枢轴铰链合页Closer 闭门器Push/pulls handle 推/拉执手Threshold 门槛Kick plate 踢脚板On-off switches 开关Safety devices 安全装置Key cabinet 锁盒Bolt螺栓Flush bolts 平头插销平头螺栓S-S bolt 不锈钢螺栓Anchor bolt锚栓Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Hex head screw 六角头螺钉Carbon steel bolts and alloy steel bolts 碳钢螺栓和合金钢螺栓Anchors embedded in concrete 锚固于混凝土中的锚栓Nut螺母Flat washer 平垫Spring washer弹垫Self-tapping screw 自攻钉Self taping-drilling screw自攻自钻钉Self-drilling screw自钻钉Rivet 铆钉Shear pins销钉八、幕墙主要构件、术语Mullion 竖框Steel mullion 钢竖框Alum. mullion 铝合金竖框Transom横框Alum transom 铝合金横框Steel transom钢横框Male mullion公竖框Female mullion母竖框Male transom公横框Female transom母横框Bracket 转接件I-shaped steel bracket I型钢转接件Alum-core 铝插芯Rock wool 岩棉Insulating rock wool 保温岩棉Fire-rated rock wool 防火岩棉Metal wire mesh 金属丝网Anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板Steel alum. combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Pallet 托盘Alum suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板Horizontal 水平Vertical 垂直Stair 楼梯Goods lift 货梯Passenger lift 客梯Frame 框架Sub-frame 副框Slab 楼板边梁Alum angle 铝角片Bridge 廊桥Railing 扶手、栏杆、围栏(如:阳台处)Handrail 扶手(如楼梯处)Balustrade 栏杆(没有玻璃)Back of mullion 立柱背面Roof 屋面Floor 地面Head 顶Sill 窗台Flashing panel披水板Waterspout 排水口Gutter排水沟Countersink 埋头孔,锥形孔,沉头孔,钻沉头孔Channel shaped devices by Halfen Halfen槽埋件Drainage weep holes and drainage slots排水孔和排水槽Setting block (底部)垫块Edge block (边部)垫块Molecular sieve分子筛Asbestos 矿棉石棉Semi rigid mineral fibre blanket半刚性的矿纤棉毡Plaster 石膏灰泥涂灰泥Plasterboard 石膏板Granite 花岗石花岗岩Marble大理石Balcony 阳台Terrace 露天平台Trellis (Grille) 格子架Grating 格栅Beam 梁横梁Louver 百叶Louver blades 百叶叶片Canopy 天棚雨蓬Skylight 天窗Skylight 天窗Sunshade 遮阳、天棚Column 圆柱、立柱、柱状物Lobby 门廊门厅大厅External cover cap 外扣板Decorative plate 扣板Bead 扣条九、幕墙加工、安装Machine cut 机械加工机械切削Fabrication加工Installation安装Dismantling拆除Assembly 组装装配Mil. 千分之一英寸Wedge-shaped 楔形的 V形的Fabrication technique 制作工艺加工工艺Arc welding 电弧焊Electrical welding电焊Welding slag 焊渣Welding rod 焊条Solder 焊料Lifting lugs 提起线,拖拉线,挂起来或吊起来的线Slip joint 伸缩接头滑配接头Burglar Resistance Glazing 防盗玻璃装配Laminator层合机Performance criteria 性能标准Butt joint 对接对接接头Notch 槽口凹口开槽Rabbet槽口榫头槽口接缝处Positioning glass玻璃配置Soffit吊顶Level水平Floor地面Storey层Grid line轴线Interface封修Bed seal底密封Unless otherwise indicated 除非另有显示Fixing anchor adjustment 锚栓的调整Fixing anchor installation锚栓的安装Bead of sealant 胶缝Thermal movement 热移动Expansion joint伸缩接头膨胀接头膨胀缝Splice 铰接处拼接处接头Plumb 铅锤垂直的使垂直Design requirements 设计要求1.5 times the maximum design pressure 1.5倍的最大设计压力Davit loads 吊柱荷载吊杆荷载Restrictive and nonrestrictive限制性的和非限制性的Structural calculation 结构计算书Section property computation 截面特性计算Installer references 安装人业绩Curtain wall installer 幕墙安装人Installation procedures 安装程序Cleaning 清洗清洁(处理)。
土木工程专业英语常用词汇94060
Part IV:Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineeringdevelopment organization 建设单位design organization 设计单位construction organization 施工单位reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土pile 桩steel structure 钢结构aluminium alloy 铝合金masonry 砌体(工程)reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板retaining wall 挡土墙finish 装修finishing material装修材料ventilation 通风natural ~ 自然通风mechanical ~ 机械通风diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙villa 别墅moment of inertia 惯性矩torque 扭矩stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力strain 应变age hardening 时效硬化air-conditioning system空调系统(air) void ration(土)空隙比albery壁厨,壁龛a l mery壁厨,贮藏室anchorage length锚固长度antiseismic joint 防震缝architectural appearance 建筑外观architectural area 建筑面积architectural design 建筑设计fiashing 泛水workability (placeability) 和易性safety glass安全玻璃tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃asphalt沥青felt (malthoid) 油毡riveted connection 铆接welding焊接screwed connection 螺栓连接oakum 麻刀,麻丝tee三通管tap存水弯esthetics美学formwork 模板(工程)shoring 支撑batching 配料slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工lfit-slab construction 升板法施工mass concrete 大体积混凝土terrazzo水磨石construction joint 施工缝honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面piled foundation桩基deep foundation 深基础shallow foundation浅基础foundation depth基础埋深pad foundation独立基础strip foundation 条形基础raft foundation筏基box foundation箱形基础BSMT=basement 地下室lift 电梯electric elevatorlift well电梯井escalator 自动扶梯Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μYoung’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量Esafety coefficient 安全系数fatigue failure 疲劳破坏bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板single way slab单向板window blind 窗帘sun blindwind load 风荷载curing 养护watertight concrete 防水混凝土white cement白水泥separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concretemortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝pilaster 壁柱fire rating耐火等级fire brick 耐火砖standard brick标准砖terra cotta 琉璃瓦mosaic 马赛克ceramic mosaic陶瓷锦砖,马赛克,ceramic mosaic tileceramic tile 瓷砖rubble wall毛石墙marble 大理石,大理岩granite 花岗石,花岗岩ready-mixed concrete 商品混凝土,预拌混凝土real estate房地产reinforcement bar 钢筋veinforcement meal, reinforcing bar, reinforcing steel reinforcement cover混凝土保护层reinforcement mat 钢筋网, reinforcing mesh reinforcing ratio 配筋率reinforcement percentagereinforcing work钢筋工程residential building居住建筑rigid foundation刚性基础roof 屋顶,屋盖,屋面; roof board 屋面板; roof garden屋顶花园roof live load 屋面活荷载rustic terrazzo粗面水磨石,水刷石sand cushion砂垫层saw-tooth skylight锯齿形天窗scaffold 脚手架sill窗台silty soil粉质土single door单扇门double door双扇门single reinforcemen单筋tsliding door推拉门sliding window水平推拉窗staircase楼梯间stair rail(ing) 楼梯栏杆,楼梯扶手stair step楼梯踏步stair string (er)楼梯梁stair clearance 楼梯净空高度stair headroom steel forms钢模板store room贮藏室structural drawings结构图soft substratum软弱下卧层sun louver 遮阳板supporting block 支座supporting layer持力层tensile reinforcement 受拉钢筋tensile steel, tension reinforcementterrace roof 平屋顶thermal insulation隔热through ventilation穿堂风timber structure 木结构wood structure toilet 盥洗间,浴室,厕所,便池tracing paper描图纸lawn 草坪treatment of elevation立面处理drawing board 绘图板triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验tubular steel scaffolding钢管脚手架uniformly distributed load均布荷载unnotched bar 光面钢; threadbar螺纹钢筋urinal 小便池,小便斗,小便槽valley天沟ventilating skylight 通风天窗waterproof barrier 防水层aquatardTerzaghi bearing capacity theory太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi consolidation theory 太沙基固结理论foundation treatment 地基处理foundation pressure 基底压力span 跨度specific gravity比重quicklime生石灰,氧化钙hydrated lime 熟石灰,消石灰hydration 水化作用plaster of Paris熟石膏portland cement 波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥portland blastfurnace slag cement矿渣水泥portland fly-ash cement粉煤灰(硅酸盐)水泥portland-pozzolana cement火山灰质硅酸盐水泥gas-foaming admixture发泡剂retarding admixture缓凝剂water-reducing agent减水剂air-entrained agent 加气剂slump坍落度water-cement ratio水灰比w/carchitectural lighting 建筑采光,建筑照明architectural perspective建筑透视图architectural section 建筑剖面图architectural specifications建筑规范architectural working drawing 建筑施工图architecture sketch建筑草图arc welding 电弧焊stress concentration 应力集中multi storied building 多层建筑settlement of foundation 地基沉降tensile strength抗拉强度compressive strength抗压强度bending strength抗弯强度construction material 建筑材料building materialcontinuous beam连续梁tower crane 塔式起重机,塔吊SPT=standard penetration test 标准贯入度试验wall between two windows窗间墙stability稳定性stress-strain curve应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram应力-应变图damp-proof coating防潮层osmosis渗透osmotic co-efficient渗透系数osmotic pressure渗透压力finite element method 有限单无法finite-difference method有限差分法finite slice method 条分法deformation 变形displacement位移allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力total and differential settlement 总沉降量和沉降差Mohr’s circle of stress 摩尔应力圆snow laod雪(荷)载bent reinforcement bar 弯起钢筋bent steel 弯起钢筋bent-up bar 弯起钢筋bid 投标,标书bid call招标bid opening开标bidding sheet 标价单bid price 出价,投标价格binding reinforcement 绑扎钢筋blocking course檐口墙,女儿墙parapet (wall) bloodwood 红木redwoodbrick lintel 砖砌过梁brick masonry structure 砖石结构BRKT =bracket 牛腿building height 建筑高度building industrialization建筑工业化building-in fitting 预埋件building law 建筑法building line 建筑红线building module 建筑模数building orientation 建筑物朝向building permits for construction建筑施工执照building equipment 建筑设备building physics建筑物理building rubble 建筑垃圾building storm sewer 房屋雨水管built –in cupboard 壁厨cable structure 悬索结构cable-supported construction悬索结构canopy雨篷cast-in-place concrete 现浇混凝土cast-in-situ concrete 现浇混凝土caterpillar crane 履带式起重机cavity brick空心砖cavity wall空心墙ceiling 顶棚,吊顶,天花板cement floor水泥地面cement mortar水泥砂浆center-to-center中心距(中到中间距) chain-pull switch拉线开关cromatics色彩学city planning城市规划civil architecture民用建筑civil building民用建筑civil engineering土木工程clay brick粘土砖clerestory天窗clerestory windows高侧窗closet 盥洗室,厕所,卫生间coated glass 玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土slumping loess collar tie beam 圈梁combination beam 组合梁combination construction 混合结构shear wall 剪力墙shear strength 抗剪强度transom (门上的)亮子bar 棒,条,杆件,(粗)钢筋beam 梁framework 框架truss桁架statically determinate ~ 静定桁架statically indeterminate ~ 超静定桁架elasticity弹性plasticity塑性stiffness刚度fiexibility挠度bending moment弯矩~ diagram 弯矩图~ envelope弯矩包络线influence line 影响线aggregate 骨料coarse ~ 粗骨料fine ~ 细骨料admixture外加剂concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机paint 油漆density密度viscosity粘度,粘滞性geology地质earth pressure 土压力active ~ 主动土压力coarse sand 粗砂; medium sand中砂; fine sand 细砂artificial daylight人工采光artificial illumination人工照明art of architecture建筑艺术seismatic design 抗震设计back view 背立面balcony阳台balustrade 栏杆,扶手bamboo scaffolding竹脚手架band iron扁铁,扁钢bar cutter钢筋切断机bar list钢筋表bar spacing钢筋间距base board踢脚板basic module基本模数BC=building code建筑法规beam-and-column construction梁柱结构(框架结构)beam-and-girder construction主次梁梁格结构beam-and-slab construction梁板结构beam with one overhanging end 悬臂梁cantilever beam, overhanging beambeam with simply supported ends 简支梁simple beam, simple-supported beam, simply supported beambeam with fixed ends 固端梁bending stiffness弯曲刚度bending strength抗弯强度bending stress弯曲应力bend bar 弯起钢筋,弯筋commemorative architecture 纪念性建筑commercial buildings商业建筑物,商业房屋compacted fill 压实填土,夯实填土compacted soil压实土compaction by layers分层填土夯实compaction by rolling 碾压compaction by vibration振动压实compartmentation隔断completion acceptance竣工验收completion date 竣工日期compression bar 受压钢筋compression steel受压钢筋concealed work 隐蔽工程conductor 水落管construction administration 施工管理constructional drawing 施工图,构造图construction and installation work 建筑安装工程construction company 建筑公司construction economics建筑经济construction industry建筑(工)业construction in process 在建工程construction management plan 施工组织设计construction period施工工期construction site 施工现场creep 徐变,蠕变cross wall横墙dark room暗室design development phase 技术设计阶段design scheme设计方案detail drawing 详图,大样图,细部图development area 开发区digestion tank 化粪池septic tank, sewage tank distributed load分布荷载distributing bars 分布钢筋distribution reinforcement分布钢筋BL=dead load 恒载,自重dogleg stair 双折楼梯half turndomestic building居住房屋,住宅door window落地窗dormitory宿舍downspout 雨水管,落水管drain spout, fall pipe, leader pipe, rain conductor, rain leader,rain-water leaderdrip line 滴水线dunny厕所,盥洗室earthquake intensity地震烈度earthquake load 地震荷载earthquake resistant design抗震设计earthwork土石方工程earthwork quantity土方工程量eave 屋檐effective depth 有效高度,有效深度,有效厚度enameled tile 琉璃瓦,釉面砖engineering geological prospecting工程地质勘探expanded joint 伸缩缝,温度缝shrinkage joint, temperature jointfactory building厂房figured glass 图案玻璃,压花玻璃patterned glassfixed window固定窗flat skylight平天窗flexible foundation 柔性基础floor load楼面荷载floor plan楼屋平面图floor-to-ceiling height楼面至顶棚高度,室内净高floor-to-floor height楼面至楼面高度story height层高farmed steel 型钢shape(d) steelfoundation beam 基础梁foundation bed 基础垫层gable 出墙~ wallgalvanized iron 镀锌铁皮,白铁皮general arrangement drawing总体布置图,总平面图general layout 总平面图,总体布置glass fiber reinforced plastics玻璃纤维增强塑料,玻璃钢glued board 胶合板gravel 砾石; ~ cobble 卵石pebble gravel, pebble stoneground engineering地基工程ground floor plan底层平面图groundwater surface 地下水位phreatic (water ) surfacegutter明沟,天沟rain-gutter檐沟,天沟hair 麻刀hempmixed sand 混合砂mechanics of materials 材料力学theoretical mechanics 理论力学elastic mechanics弹性力学structural mechanics结构力学architectural mechanics建筑力学fracture mechanics断裂力学soil mechanics土力学rock mechanics岩石力学fluid mechanics流体力学abrasive floor防滑地板accelerated cement 快凝水泥accelerator促凝剂,速凝剂acceptance of hidden subsurface work 隐蔽工程验收acceptance of tender得标acceptance of work subelements分项工程验收access eye 清扫孔,检查孔access hole 检修孔access plate 检修孔盖板accordion shades 折叠式活动隔断,屏风acid 酸alkali碱acoustical insulation 隔声red cray 红粘土adamic earthadhesive bitumen primer冷底子油administration of the construction contract 施工合同管理aerial ledder消防梯non-bearing wall 非承重墙non-load bearing wallnorm for detailed estimates 预算定额norm for preliminary estimates 概算定额norm for estimating labor requirements劳动定额norm for estimating material requirements材料定额open ditch 明沟open trenchoutside finish 外装修partion 隔壁, ~ screen 隔断pea shingle 豆砾石,绿豆砂pipeline gas 管道煤气plastic hinge 塑性铰plinth (wall)勒脚pointing (joints)勾缝pointing masonry勾缝砌体,清水墙porch 门廊,走廊pore water 孔隙水post-tensioning method后张法precast concrete lintel 预制混凝土过梁precast reinforced concrete building预制钢筋混凝土房屋monolithic reinforced concrete building整体式钢筋混凝土房屋prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土pretensioning method先张法protecting cap 安全帽protective cap, safety helmetprotecting net 安全网public building公共建筑public comfort station 公共厕所public conveniencepump concrete 泵送混凝土pumping concretehalfpace landing楼梯平台landing platform, stair landing, stair platformhallway门厅,过道hemp thread麻丝high-rise hotel高层旅馆,高层饭店hip 屋脊线hoop reinforcement环筋,箍筋hull core structure筒体结构inside finish内装修jalousie window 百叶窗, louver windowjunior beam 次梁secondary beam, secondary girdermain beam 主梁primary beam, primary girder kick strip 踢脚step踏步L & CM=lime and cement mortar石灰水泥砂浆lintol (门窗)过梁lintellongitudinal bar纵向钢筋low-rise building低层建筑LR = living room 起居室,客厅sitting room, parlo(u)rmastic 玛碲脂,树脂,嵌缝料membrane curing薄膜养护metallic tape钢卷尺metal window钢窗mid-span moment跨中弯矩mix(ing) proportion 配合比,混合比mix(ing) ratiomopboard踢脚板mosquito screen 纱窗, screen window。
常用幕墙英语单词
Powder coat 粉末喷涂
Alum. Panel 铝板
Embedment 预埋件
Steel bracket 钢角码
Single glass tempered 单层钢化玻璃
Heat strengthened glass 半钢化玻璃
Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃
Immediate 当地的
Inertial moment 惯性矩
Penetration butt 对接埋入焊
Joist 托梁
Lateral 侧面的,旁边的
Podium 裙房
Polished glass 抛光玻璃
Pre-cast 预埋
PVF2 coating 氟碳喷涂
热反射镀膜幕墙
Railing 扶手 栏杆
Rectangle hollow section 矩形管
Strut 支柱
Reflective glass 反射玻璃
Suction 吸力
Super-structure 主体结构
Restrain 约束
Supplier 供应商
Symmetry 对称的
Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓
Foam rod 泡沫填充棒
Welding line 焊缝
4mmTHK. Made ofห้องสมุดไป่ตู้AL. and plastic
4mm复合铝板
Fillet weld角焊缝
Butt weld 对接焊缝
Visible light transmittance 可见光透过率
Shell system 壳体结构
Close interval 间距紧凑
史上最全最强-幕墙专业英语[详细]
史上最全最强-幕墙专业英语[详细]幕墙专业英语1. 幕墙国际会议⾃我介绍:名字:⽶y English na ⽶e is Andrew.公司:I represent JiangHe curtain wall co ⽶pany.职责(主要负责事物):I a ⽶ in charge of structural calculation/design & fabrication drawing/tender drawing.3. 幕墙中常⽤的变形:deflection , ⽽不是defor ⽶ation.Deflection: the degree to which the ⽶oving part on a ⽶easuring instru ⽶ent ⽶ovesaway fro ⽶ zero.Defor ⽶ation: the progress of changing the shape of so ⽶ething in a way that spoil itsusefulness or appearance.D.L dead load 永久荷载4. 常⽤的荷载缩写 W.L wind load 风荷载L.L live load 活荷载5.表⾯处理可分为两种:(1). (2).Natural AnodizeBlackBronzeHot dipped galvanize 热镀 stick curtain wall syste ⽶框架式幕墙 6.Electrical galvanize 电镀 unitized curtain wall syste ⽶单元式幕墙 Tower 主楼分格 division ⽅管 square section 7.Podiu ⽶群楼格栅 lattice 圆管 round pipePri ⽶ary gasket 第⼀胶条 pri ⽶ary bracket steel pri ⽶ary bracket8. gasket 转⾓连接Secondary gasket 第⼆胶条 secondary bracket secondary U-shape bracket10. 双⾯贴 double side tape 1. syste ⽶美纹纸(玻璃) ⽶asking tape fixed glass 保护膜(型材) protection fil ⽶ 2. operable window (固定窗)中横梁⽶id transo ⽶介绍图纸 spandrel area 中⽴柱⽶id ⽶ullion du ⽶⽶y 3. capping (背板区域)剖⾯section Back-panel 平⾯plan (背板)⽴⾯elevation [,eli'vei??n]4. glass ( the glass is ….. glass)插芯⽶ullion sleeve11.本体绿玻璃Green tinted glassD.G.U (double glazed unit)中空玻璃insulated glass ['ins?,leit?d]Double glass夹胶玻璃La⽶inated glass浮法玻璃float glass= anneal glass [?'ni:l]钢化玻璃te⽶pered glass半钢化玻璃half strengthened glass; heat strengthened glass低辐射镀膜玻璃玻璃镀膜玻璃Low-E coated glass(coated glass) 热反射镀膜玻璃Heat reflecting glassCera⽶ic-fritted glass [si'r?⽶ik]彩釉玻璃frit pattern glassSilk screen glass中空夹胶玻璃La⽶inated double glass彩釉夹胶玻璃la⽶inated glass with cera⽶ic frit钢化中空透明玻璃Te⽶pered insulated clear glass12.Bolt & Nut 螺栓群Csk self-drilling screw 沉头⾃攻螺钉Self-taping screw ⽶achine screw Self-drilling screw ⾃攻⾃钻螺钉机丝螺钉⾃攻螺钉13.14. 铝吊顶 Alu ⽶ ceiling铝单板 Alu ⽶inu ⽶ solid panel铝⽚ Alu ⽶inu ⽶ sheet复合铝板 co ⽶posite alu ⽶inu ⽶ panel蜂窝铝板 Alu ⽶inu ⽶ honey-co ⽶b panel 穿孔铝板 Alu ⽶inu ⽶ perforated panel铝合⾦百叶 Alu ⽶inu ⽶ louver铝铝合⾦门窗 Alu ⽶inu ⽶ door & window 铝框 Alu ⽶inu ⽶ fra ⽶e铝合⾦横梁公料⽶ale stack extrusion铝合⾦横梁母料 fe ⽶ale stack extrusion铝合⾦⽴柱公料⽶ale ⽶ullion extrusion [ek'stru:??n]铝合⾦⽴柱母料 fe ⽶ale ⽶ullion extrusion铝合⾦转⾓⽴柱 Alu ⽶inu ⽶ corner ⽶ullion开启框operable fra⽶e开启扇operable sash [s??]15.总包:⽶ain contractor 组织结构图organization chart分包:sub-contractor 总计划(总包发给分包) ⽶aster progra⽶⽶e 顾问:consultant 施⼯进度计划图project schedule ['??dju:?l, ['pr?uɡr?⽶, -ɡr?⽶]Architectural drawing 建筑图Structural drawing 结构图总包给的东西Wind tunnel test report 风洞试验报告Specification 技术说明B.O.Q Bill of quantity 清单Syste⽶design ⽅案设计Concept design 初步设计分包需要做的Shop drawing 施⼯图设计fabrication drawing 加⼯图设计Calculation book 计算书As-built drawing 竣⼯图16.Boundary line 红线(建筑) weekly ⽶eeting 例会Landscape 景观设计co-ordination ⽶eeting 协调会Guard house 保安室safety ⽶eeting 安全会议Curved glass 弧形玻璃⽶ethod state⽶ent 施⼯组织计划书Club house 会所(休息) Technical brochure 技术⼿册Pergola ['p?:ɡ?l?]凉亭operation ⽶anual 操作⼿册Fabrication factory 加⼯⼚overhead crane 龙门吊Warehouse 仓库hoisting platfor⽶吊车平台Pagoda塔[p?'ɡ?ud?]['h?isti?]Glass block 玻璃砖(透明)17. Discrepancy ⽭盾,不同(图纸和技术⽂件不同时)a difference between two a⽶ounts, details, reports etc that ought to be the sa⽶e.1. How do you explain these discrepancies in the a⽶ounts?2. There are big discrepancies between what To⽶says and what you say.Deviation [,di:vi'ei??n] 偏离,偏差a noticeable difference fro⽶what is expected or acceptabledeviation fro⽶the nor⽶18. Vibration幕墙的颤动(由于风的原因) [vai'brei ??n]Buckling 弯曲( ⾃重引起) ['b ?kli?] buckle ['b ?kl]Deflection 变形, 挠曲Slot / elongated 长条孔Round hole 圆孔 ['taitnis]19.Wind tunnel test 风洞试验Perfor ⽶ance test Co ⽶patibility test Pull- out test 拉拔试验 [k Field water test I ⽶pact / point load test Fil ⽶ thickness test Paint hardness test 硬度 Structural sealant test Sound proof test 防声试验Fire proof test 防⽕试验 20.window sill capping 窗台板 Canopy ⾬篷, 天篷 Gypsu ⽶ Board ⽯膏板 ['d ?ips ?⽶] Skylight 采光顶 Ce ⽶ent board ⽔泥板sun shade 遮阳板 Calciu ⽶ silicate board 硅酸钙板 Trellis 花架 Partition wall 隔板(酒店办公室等⽤) sill height 窗台⾼Curtain box 窗帘盒 lightning protector 避雷器Horizontal rail 防护栏(窗⼦处防冲击⽤) lightning tape 避雷带 External corner 阳⾓ Anti- rust pri ⽶er 防锈漆 Internal corner 阴⾓ gondola 擦窗机['ɡ?nd?l?] Flashing 收⼝ B ⽶U=building ⽶aintenance unit Joint splice 积⽔槽擦窗机设备 Joint sleeve 插芯 (连接套筒)? Ali ⽶ark hoist=Hoistinglift Expansion / ⽶ove ⽶ent joint 伸缩缝升降机 Backer rod 泡沫棒 Scaffolding / staging 脚⼿架 Granite 花岗岩['ɡr?nit] ⽶arble ⼤理⽯21.Silicone gun 胶枪Air gun ⽓枪Screw driver 螺丝⼑Hand-drill ⼿电钻[dril]Spanner 扳⼿['sp?n?]Ha⽶⽶er 锤⼦⽶easuring/⽶easure⽶ent tape 卷尺Scale ruler ⽐率尺Callipers 卡尺['k?l?p?z]Visual ⽶ock-up 视觉模型['vizju?l] Test/ perfor⽶ance ⽶ock-up 测试模型['⽶?k?p]22. outer fra⽶e (框) Sash (开启)[s??]Top Hung Side Hung Down Hung (上悬窗) Case⽶ent window (下悬窗) (平开窗) sliding window 滑动窗fixed glass 固定窗Horizontal Pivoted Vertical Pivoted (⽔平旋转窗) (垂直旋转窗)['h?ri'z?nt?l] ['piv?tid]23.23.[stei]⽶aster key 万能钥匙Hinge 合页[hind ?] Top view 上视图Sliding track 滑动轨道 Left View 左视图Roller 滑轮 Right view 右视图Lever handle 条形把⼿ Render picture 效果图Cylinder handle 圆形把⼿ ['silind ?]Re ⽶ovable handle 可移动把⼿ [ri'⽶u:v ?bl]Handrail 护栏24.Reinforce ⽶ent bar 钢筋 F.F.L finish floor levelGrid line 轴线 F.L floor levelCorrugated sheet 压型板['k ?ru ɡeitid] S.L structural level Steel truss 钢桁架 S.F.L structural finish level 25.( (底⾯) 26.Starter bar 外露钢筋(混凝⼟浇注时,在层间留设的钢筋) Recess pocket 凹陷部位(在预埋件处的楼层凹陷的地⽅) Raised floor 架空地板(⽤于铺设电线,⽹线⽽架设的地板) 27. circulation the ⽶ove⽶ent of liquid, air etc in a syste⽶Air circulation 空⽓内部的流通,不是室内和室外的空⽓交换. Ventilation ventilates to let fresh air into a roo⽶, building etc. Air ventilation 空⽓室内外的交换.28.Butt weld Bevel weld( 对焊) (坡焊)['bev?l]Single bevel Double bevel ['bev?l]( 单⾯坡焊) (双⾯坡焊)29.ear plate ⽿板⽶illing 铣Drill 钻Fork head 索头die punch 冲压30.Bow Truss Fish bone truss[tr?s]31. strip gasket Carry out 实施what type of ⽶ethod do you carry out?Bulb gasket How long is the test duration?Gasket wedge gasket Laboratory test center 实验室Slide in gasket 明框exposed fra⽶ePush in gasket 半隐框se⽶i-hidden fra⽶eDrive in gasket 修复rectification32. 计算⼈员场景:⼿算⽶anual calculation软件计算software co⽶putation [,k?⽶pju'tei??n]Counter checking by using software co⽶putationIt depends 看情况....瓷砖Cera⽶ic Tile抛光Polish 玻璃吊夹cla⽶ping bracketAS= air space 空⽓间隔玻璃肋glass fin收边tri⽶[tri⽶]切cut / tri⽶Adapter [?'d?pt?]适配器齿纹/锯齿状的serrated ['seritid, s?reitid]Glass bite 预应⼒的锚固端post tendon headGlass beading ['bi:di?]Green coating glass33. 百叶louver louver spacing 百叶间距问题:how ⽶any percent of air flow?Louver pitch 百叶间距E⽶bed channel 副框sub-fra⽶eE⽶bed plate 可透视的transparent tr?ns'p?r?ntE⽶bed bracket 不可视的translucent [tr?nz'lju:s?ntCast in bracket 打磨sand blastedStud bolt 电植螺钉[st?d]酸腐蚀acid etching ena⽶eled glass 彩釉⽶ultiple point lock 多点锁⽶ulti-point lock Back-panel 背板rock wool fastener bracket ['fɑ:s?n?]保温棉heat-insulation fibre 连接件connection bracket Polyester Powder Coated 粉末喷涂[,p?li'est?]Shi⽶整块的或带槽的垫圈vertical ⽶e⽶berWasher 中间带孔的垫圈龙⾻Setting block 为橡胶材质的. Horizontal ⽶e⽶ber玻璃处理polish edge 磨光Grind edge 较粗糙塔吊tower crane34.polish heat-strengthenedHeat soakedGrind fully te⽶pered [s?uk]alu['speis?]['f?:nis]切割磨边钢化处理均质(使不合格含杂质的玻璃在⼯⼚破坏掉) ⾼压釜铝间隔条35. 混凝⼟养护concrete settle⽶ent凝固cure [kju?]踢脚线skirting ['sk?:ti?]密封胶(硅胶)silicone sealant剪⼒墙shear wall包柱colu⽶n cladding ['k?l?⽶]转⾓器corner clip窗扇sash36.⾬篷和采光顶的玻璃选⽤钢化和浮法玻璃上层⽤钢化,下层⽤浮法或半钢化玻璃. 37. 6+12A+6 钢化彩釉中空玻璃24⽶⽶THK D.G.UConsists of 6 ⽶⽶clear FT+ cera⽶ic frit pattern(2)+ 12 ⽶⽶ A.S+ 6⽶⽶clear FT38. 50厚保温棉50⽶⽶THK heat insulation (60千克/⽶3)39. 防⽕岩棉fire stop 100⽶⽶THK fire stop (160千克/⽶3) –2 hrs rating40. ⽑条⽶ohair ['⽶?uhε?]⽤在窗或门上的⽤于密封的材料.41. 卡尺的准确性是accurate ['?kjur?t]42. 标⾼reference level , reference height 玻璃托条glass chair43. 翼缘flange [fl?nd?]44. 吊装板块时⽶onorail syste⽶单轨吊装系统winch 卷扬机45 点⽀撑式幕墙Point supported curtain wall46.介绍点⽀承式幕墙the glass panel is la⽶inated glass, we use stainless steel spider hold the glass panel, then we install spider to the steel structure.['spaid?]47. Sea⽶less surface ⽆缝表⾯Indian 印度的Pakistan 巴基斯坦Gloss 光泽度[ɡl?s]Bangladeshi 孟加拉的⽶alaysia 马来西亚Ble⽶ish 污点Singapore 新加坡Philippine 菲律宾48. rigidity 坚硬,刚性硬度[ri'd?id?ti] groove [ɡru:v]grain ⾕物,颗粒rebate 凹⼝['ri:beit, ri'beit]di⽶pling 造窝recess [ri'ses, 'ri:ses]⽶agnetic 磁的,有磁性的reveal [ri'vi:l]49. statutory require⽶ent 当地政府要求['st?tjut?riFour–side supported (隐框)50.Friction 摩擦⼒utilize 利⽤Variation 变化变动slope 溢出溅出Insulation 隔离孤⽴绝缘notify 通知报告Spandrel 拱肩(三⾓拱腹)[/'sp?ndr?l/] lateral 侧⾯的旁边的Arrange⽶ent 安排slope 斜坡Anchorage 下锚停泊所['??k?rid?] rib 肋⾻Erection 直⽴竖起建筑物[i'rek??n] hydrostatic 静⼒⽔学的[,haidr?u'st?tik]Shrink 收缩萎缩[?ri?k]gravel 碎⽯['ɡr?v?l]Grout ⽔泥浆nozzle 喷嘴['n?zl]Organic 器官的有机的configuration 配置[k?n,fiɡju'rei??n]Dip 蘸下沉conceal 隐藏[k?n'si:l]Synthetic 合成的⼈⼯的[sin'θetik]nylon 尼龙Dielectric 电介质[,daii'lektrik]sandwich 三明知的插⼊Durable 持久的耐久的polyurethane 聚胺脂[,p?li'jur?,θein]Render 提供报答交纳co⽶bustible 易燃的[k?⽶'b?st?bl]Invalid ⽆效的['inv?li:d⽶ineral 矿物的Cyclic 循环的['saiklik] co⽶⽶ensurate 同样⼤⼩的相称的[k?'⽶en??rit]Sill 窗台门槛hinge 铰链关键枢纽[hind?]51.Patch ⽚补绽碎⽚hose ⽔管I⽶pose 加上provisional 暂时的[pr?u'vi??n?l]Acid 酸的precede 在……..之前Etch 腐蚀剂蚀剂sole 唯⼀的Scratch 抓痕radius 半径['reidi?s]Ble⽶ish 污点se⽶i ⼀半的部分的['se⽶(a)i]Wor千⽶anship ⼿艺技艺strand 绳索之⼀股[str?nd]Incorporate 合并的[in'k?:p?reit bolt 螺栓门闩Latch 门闩louver 放热孔百页Profile 型材stiffen 使….坚硬Peel ⽪剥落co⽶parison ⽐较Critical 批评的决定性的ratio ⽐⽐率Speci⽶en 样本标本configuration 结构布局形态配置[k?n,fiɡju'rei??n] Tightness 紧固紧密⽶iscellaneous 各种的各⽅⾯的[,⽶isi'leinj?sInfiltration 浸润hydrant 给⽔栓⽔龙头消⽕栓['haidr?nt]radiation 发散, 发光放射放射线52.reel 卷轴,线轴⽶asonry 砖⽯建筑['⽶eis?nri]Hose ⽔管,橡⽪软管[h?uz]condensation 压缩[,k?nden'sei??n]Fire hose reel 防⽕栓decoration 装饰装饰品[,dek?'rei??n]Ultra 过度的,过激的['?ltr?]hereinafter 以下在正⽂中[,hi?rin'ɑ:ft?] Sonic ⾳波的⾳速的balcony 阳台['b?lk?ni]Peri⽶eter 周长周界[p?'ri⽶it?]deck 甲板[dek]Confor⽶ance 顺应,⼀致[k?n'f?:⽶?ns]ladder 梯⼦['l?d?] Contraction 收缩ra⽶p 斜坡坡道[r?⽶p]Ordinate 纵线,纵坐标tub 桶浴盆[t?b]Partition 分割,隔离物enclosure 附件围墙围绕[in'kl?u??]Ther⽶al 热量的热的vehicle 传播媒介⼯具⼿段['vi:ikl,Supervise 监督管理precipitation 坠落凝结沉淀Pro⽶ptly 敏捷地[pr?⽶ptli]withstand 抵抗对抗经的起Da⽶p 潮湿湿⽓perpendicular 垂直线垂直的位置垂直的53.interval 间隔erosion 腐蚀侵蚀[i'r?u??n]drift 漂移[drift] scour 擦洗['skau?]axial 轴的,轴向的['?ksi?l]collapse 倒塌崩溃inspection 检查视察[in'spek??n] eaves 屋檐[i:vz]co⽶pliance 承诺,顺从,遵从[k?⽶'plai?ns] adjacent 临近的[?'d?eis?nt]diagra⽶⽶atic 图表的概要的[,dai?ɡr?'⽶?tik scarp 悬崖使成陡坡[skɑ:p]draft 草稿草图cliff 悬崖绝壁for⽶atted 有格式的[f?:r⽶?tid]plaster ⽯膏灰泥sequential 连续的(序贯的) crosswind 侧风横风sketch 素描草图[sket?]sy⽶⽶etric 相称的均衡的[si'⽶etrik]reinforce 加固的增援增强inwind 缠绕逆风hollow 洞⼭⾕['h?l?u]proportion ⽐例均衡⾯积部分[pr?u'p?:??n]dwelling 住处['dweli?]prescribe 指⽰规定tributary 纳贡的从属的补助的['tribjut?ri]ponding 积⽔蓄⽔pitch 程度投掷⽤沥青覆盖per⽶itted 容许的⽶ultiply 繁殖乘增加notation 注释表⽰法[n?u'tei??n] slop 溢出溅出Alexandria 亚历⼭⼤⼤帝[,?lig'zɑ:ndri?] consensus ⼀致合意交感no⽶inate 提名推荐任命hazard 冒险危险['h?z?d]collateral 间接的[k?'l?t?r?l]prone 俯卧的易于….的有…倾向的exclusive 排外的孤⾼的独占的breakaway 断开adhesion ⽀持[?d'hi:??n]coastal 海岸的沿海的['k?ust?l]ethics 偶尔道德规范['eθiks]astrono⽶ical 天⽂学的[,?str?'n?⽶ik?l entity 实体['ent?ti]tide 潮delicate 精⼼的精巧的灵敏的surge 汹涌澎湃supersede 代替取代接替tsuna⽶i 海啸[tsu'nɑ:⽶i]linen 亚⿇布亚⿇制品['linin] datu⽶材料资料已知数['deit?⽶]acoustic 有关声⾳的,声学的delineate 描绘[di'linieit][?'ku:stik]。
2500对最全建筑门窗幕墙内装五金中英文对照表
建筑五金门窗幕墙最完善中英文对照表(2500对)泊桑比Poisson’s Ratio 铝板Alum. Panel铝塑材切割Cutting、milling暖通空调HVAC=Heating、Ventilation & Air Conditioning设置可见度Set up the visibility(玻璃)固定爪Spider fixing(胶)凝固cure(门、窗魄力外)的装饰格栅decorative sash bar(受力)临界点、相变点critical point(填塞的)水泥砂浆Grouting(与墙体)安装附件wallattachment(柱)间距紧凑closeinterval构件Element90度转角连接材90°Corner1秒钟峰值净压力1-secNet External Pressure1秒钟峰值压差1-secPeak differential Pressure1秒钟外部峰值压力1-sec peak externalpressureE额定荷载rated loadH型钢H-type steelLow-E镀膜玻璃Low-E(low-emissivity ) coatedglassT型螺栓T-head boltwall矮墙、女儿墙Podium安全防火隔热fire-safinginsulation安全荷载safe load;safety load安全荷载系数safetyload factor安全帽protecting cap;safety helmet安全门detention/securitydoors安全系数safetyfactor/coefficient安锁冒头Lock rail页脚内容1安装标准installation benchmark安装程序installation procedure安装方法报告书installation method statement安装工程erection work安装就位erecting and setting安装孔Pilot hole安装容差installation tolerance安装施工资格installation qualification暗铰Secret-hinge暗匣Blind pocket奥氏体Austenitic百叶(窗)louver; shutter; Persian blinds 百叶、百页Louver百叶窗Jaiousie WindowVane百叶窗架JaiousieWindow Holder百叶跨度length of thelouver百叶帘venetion blind百叶铝板aluminumlouver panel百叶式出气口louveredair outlet百页片Blade搬运handling板、仪表板Panel板;板块board; plate;panel;slab板材plate板料Panel veneer板面上胶Surface gluing办公椅五金配件Officechair hardware accessories办公椅中管配件Officechair central tubeaccessories半钢化玻璃Halfstrengthened glass半钢化玻璃Heatstrengthened glass半钢化玻璃heatstrengthened glass; halfstrengthened glass半径radius;semidiameter半透明的translucent半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framingglass curtain wall半隐框幕墙semi-exposedframing glass curtain wall页脚内容2棒、竿Rod保安配置Security configuration包装packaging薄板Sheet薄板sheet; thin slab薄垫片Shim薄膜film;membrane薄膜玻璃film glass薄膜防水membrane waterproofing薄片Lip薄片Lip薄片、唇Lips薄片整修Veneer trimming保安配置Security configuration 保护(涂)层protectivecoating保温(岩)棉insulation保温板heated board保温材料insulationmaterial保温层insulating layer保温顶棚heat insulatedceiling保证(书)warranties报价bid;quote报价单quotation备注remark背板back-pan比例scale比例proportion避雷保护lightningprotection避雷针Lightingprotection air terminal边框outer frame边料、尾料ffcuts边缘荷载edge load边缘块edge block编号numbering;serialnumber变电站transformersubstation变化系数variationcoefficient变量Variable变形Deform变形Deformation变形deform;deformation变形缝movement joint变形能力Movement页脚内容3capacity变形能力deformation capacity变硬Stiffen标称nominal标记mark/marking; indicator; label标价bid price标价单bid sheet标签label;checklist标示display标书bid标志signage标准版本standards version标准尺寸typical dimension标准的Typical 标准构件standardelement标准间隔材料standardspacer material标准节点typical detail标准值characteristicvalue表面处理finish表面处理工具Equipmentfor surface treatment表面涂层surface coating表面压缩应力surfacecompression stress冰雪处理与缓和ice andsnow management andmitigation丙烯酸喷涂Crylic acidcoating丙烯酸喷涂Duracron波纹corrugation波纹不锈钢板corrugatedS.S. plate波纹拉丝不锈钢板stainless steel finishcorrugated波形玻璃corrugatedglass波形的corrugated波形垫片corrugatedgasket波形铝板corrugatedaluminum sheet玻璃安装材料glazingmaterial玻璃安装商glazier玻璃板glass plate玻璃采光顶glassskylight玻璃槽口glazing option玻璃窗;玻璃装饰页脚内容4glazing玻璃窗标准glazing standards玻璃窗工艺glazing workmanship玻璃刀glass cutter玻璃垫板Glass Pad玻璃垫片Glass Adjust Board玻璃钢glass reinforced plastic玻璃固定fixing for glass玻璃间隔条glazing spacer玻璃扣条glazing bead玻璃肋式点支承幕墙Glass rib Steel strand玻璃类型表glass type schedule 玻璃门铰链Glass doorhinge玻璃密封垫glazinggasket玻璃密封条glazing tape玻璃面板glass panel玻璃面砖glass facing tile玻璃幕墙glass curtainwall; window wall; glasswall; glass panel wall;coated glass; twinkle wall玻璃腔glass pocket玻璃墙面glass wall face玻璃穹顶glass dome玻璃条锯glazing beadsaw玻璃透光率transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力thermalstress of glass玻璃屋顶glass roof;glazed roof玻璃压条glazing Bead玻璃压条glazing bead玻璃翼/肋glass fin玻璃原片primary glass玻璃砖glass block泊松比Poisson ratio补充文件supplementrider document不等边角钢Unequalangle steel不等边角钢Unequalangle不等边角钢Unequalangle steel不规则荷载abnormalload不透明玻璃opaque glass页脚内容5不透明的opaque不显眼的Inconspicuous不锈钢stainless steel不锈钢stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆S.S rod不锈钢机制螺栓S.S machine bolt不锈钢紧钉螺钉S.S holding/set/stop screw不锈钢紧固件Stainless Steel Fastener不锈钢紧固件Fastener-Stainless Steel,不锈钢螺钉S.S screw不锈钢螺栓Stainless steel bolt不锈钢螺栓S.S bolt不锈钢暖气罩S.S heating cover 不锈钢自攻螺钉S.Sself-tapping screw部分开式滑道3/4extension slide部分透视图PARTIALPERSPECTIVES擦窗机、吊篮gondola擦窗机荷载gondolaload擦窗器window cleaner擦窗设备BMU (buildingmaintenance unit)擦窗设备公司BMUsupplier擦窗设备荷载BMU loads材料审查报告materialstesting report采购订单purchase order采购活动procurementactivity采光玻璃屋顶skylightglass roof采光系数daylightingfactor采用预埋件embedmodel彩色夹层可视玻璃vision glazing with coloredinterlayer彩釉玻璃ceramic fritglass彩釉夹胶玻璃ceramicfrit laminated glass参数parameter残余应力residual stress操作级别Op class操作区Op field槽Channel槽、频道、通道Channel页脚内容6槽、狭缝Slot槽钢channel steel;channel槽口notch侧、测向的、侧面的、旁边的lateral侧面的、旁边的Lateral侧塞块side block测试方案test proposal测压孔pressure tap测验实体模型testing mock-up层间滑移Interstorey drift层间位移floor level movement双层幕墙Double Skin Wall叉车fork lift truck插接件connector 插销Espagnole茶色玻璃dark brownglass差值DIF产品保证productguaranties常数Constant常数Constant常温养护normaltemperature curing场地勘查field survey场地条件site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃low-iron temperedlaminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃low-iron tempered bentlaminated glass超高层建筑superhigh-rise building车间Shop车件Wooden bar车库门garage door撤除removal沉降缝Settlement joint沉头螺钉Countersunkscrew衬板lining衬垫bedding衬垫Bedding撑杆brace rod; stay bar成本核算cost accounting承包范围extent ofcontractor;scope承包商Contractor承包商;承包人contractor承压面bearing surface页脚内容7承压强度bearing strength承压墙bearing wall;carrying wall承载力carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数bearing capacity factor承重式滑道Heavy duty slide尺寸size/dimension尺寸公差dimensional tolerance;tolerance of dimension冲模press tools冲模Die冲模Die抽屉滑槽Drawer runner抽屉锁Drawer-lock 抽芯铆钉Blind rivet出入口access;openings初步的Preliminary初步的Preliminary初步方案preliminaryscheme初步概算preliminaryestimate初步规划preliminaryplanning初步勘查preliminaryexploration初步设计图PRELIMINARIES初期养护initial curing初始应变initial strain雏型策划图SCHEMATICS储存storage穿孔perforation穿孔百叶perforatedlouver穿孔板perforated plate传热路系统heat-tracesystem传热系数heat-transfercoefficient窗洞window opening窗格window division窗格玻璃Pane窗合页window hinge窗框window frame窗帘匣pelmet窗棂window bar窗扇window sash; leaf窗台/槛window sill窗五金windowhardware& specialties页脚内容8垂直(方向)的vertical;vertically垂直挡雨板vertical rain-shield垂直度squareness垂直幕墙vertical curtain wall垂直于vertical to;perpendicular to磁锁Magnetic-lock磁锁mag-lock磁性拉手M Magnetic catch磁性撞锁magnetic push latch磁砖Tile雌料female material次支撑构件secondary support member 粗糙rough;roughness粗糙系数roughnessfactor脆性Brittleness淬火玻璃heat-strengthened glass存放期shelf life搭接、接合Bonding搭接、接合Bonding搭接、重叠、(柱式的)组合overlapping打胶sealant installation打孔holes drilling;perforate大跨度结构long spanstructure大理石marble大理石板marble slab大理石墙面marble wallface大理石饰面marblefinish大厅Lobby大厅Lobby大头钉、栓Pin大样图detail drawing代码、法规Code代码、法规Code带空隙的Interstitial带子、带形的Fillet带子、带形的Fillet单玻压条Single GlazingBead单层钢化玻璃Singleglass.temperd单层钢化玻璃Singletoughened glass页脚内容9单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass ,单层索网幕墙single-layer cable-net curtain wall单剪连接one shear joint单片玻璃monolithic glass单切single cutting单位成本unit cost单位面积unit area单项产品Single item单一货源责任single source responsibility单元式幕墙unitized curtain wall弹性Elasticity弹性的Elastic弹性的elastic 弹性密封胶elastomericsealant弹性模量elasticmodulus;modulus ofelasticity挡风板wind shield挡轨Screen sash Rail挡水板flashing挡雨板rain-shield导热heat conduction导热系数thermalconductivity灯槽light trough灯的安装和走线Lightfixture and wiring灯荷载light load灯架light mounting灯具lighting等边角钢Equal angle等边角钢equal anglesteel等角透视图法INSOMETRICS等效荷载equivalent load等效厚度equivalentthickness等压设计pressureequalization等于Be equivalent to低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-Ecoated glass低碳钢mild steel低温玻璃;退火玻璃annealed glass滴水Weep ,滴水槽Drip rail滴水槽檐drip edge抵抗Resistance页脚内容10抵抗Resistance抵抗(力)矩resisting moment底部bottom底漆primer地带、地域、范围Terrain地带、地域、范围Terrain地弹门框Floor Spring Door Frame地弹门连接件Floor Spring Door Connecting地基沉降Foundation settlement地接线Ground connection地面粗糙度ground roughness type地下管网underground network of pipes地心引力、重力Gravity 地震earthquake地震测试seismic rockingtesting地震荷载seismic load地震荷载Earthquakeload ,地震荷载作用效应组合系数seismic load actioncombination coefficient递呈、提交、服从Submission递呈、提交、服从Submission典型幕墙单元typicalcurtain wall unit点拨件spider点支承玻璃幕墙Pointsupporting glass curtainwall点支式幕墙pointsupporting curtain wall电导管electrical conduit电动开启窗automaticoperable vent电泳喷涂Electrophoreticcoating电泳喷涂Electrophoreticcoating电子锁系统electricallocking systems垫块Setting block垫块、塞块、支撑块Setting block;Jack pad垫片shim垫圈washer吊车、起重机Crane吊顶ceiling吊顶板材ceiling tile吊顶荷载页脚内容11suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁ceiling beam吊顶龙骨ceiling joist吊顶幕墙overhang curtain wall吊顶体系ceiling suspension system;suspended ceiling system吊顶主龙骨main joist of suspended ceiling;main runner吊杆结构suspending structure吊杠臂Davit arm吊钩tie back吊挂系统Hanger system吊篮Gondola丁基玻璃密封条butyl glazing tape 丁基热熔密封胶butylsealant顶部、上总的Top顶部采光toplighting顶层top level顶横档top rail定期检查regularinspection定期清洁progressivecleaning定位(图)geometry定位块location blocks定位块setting block;location block定位螺丝set screw定位榫钉Locating dowel定义、精确度Definition定义;精确度definition动荷载dynamic load;moving load动力放大系数dynamicamplificatory coefficient动力系数dynamic factor动态的、动力的Dynamic动态连接链DLL洞口opening独立试验机构independent testing agent度转角连接件Tube 180镀膜玻璃coated glass镀锌galvanizing镀锌Galvanization镀锌Galvanize镀锌Zinc-plated镀锌处理galvanize镀锌的galvanized;页脚内容12zinc-plated镀锌钢板galvanized steel panel镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt镀锌瓦楞钢板corrugated galvanized sheet端部释放ends released端盖end cap端铣机end milling machine端铣机铣刀milling cut短期强度short-term strength短暂的Transient断桥隔热条thermal break断热材料thermal break material断热条thermal break堆积accumulation对称Symmetry对称的Symmetry对称荷载symmetricalload对讲装置intercoms对角线Diagonal对角线diagonal对接焊缝Butt welding对接焊接butt welding对接埋入焊Penetrationbutt对接埋入焊penetrationbutt对开梃Floating transom对齐销钉alignment rod对齐销钉alignment rod对准、成一条线align多工位冲床multioperation press多功能建筑multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼multi-functional podium多叶片转台multipleplate turntable耳生噪音阻力self-generated noiseresistance发包contract award发包工程award work发光的Luminous发行、发布Issue法规要求regulatoryrequirements页脚内容13法兰flange法线(方向)的normal反复荷载cyclic load反光glisten; reflection of light反光玻璃anti-sun glass反光度reflectance反力reaction;counterforce反射玻璃Reflective glass反射玻璃reflective glass反射率reflective ratio反应、反作用reaction泛水区flashed area范围、广度Scope范围、广度Scope方案plan; scheme方程Formula 方程Formula方通Square hollowsection方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt方头螺栓Square headbolt方形Square方形管Square hollowsection方形管square hollowsection防暴测试bomb blastprotection resistancetesting防爆门blast-resistantdoors防虫网insect screen防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating防腐蚀corrosionprotection;antisepsis防腐蚀垫片anti-corrosion washer防滑处理Anti-sliptreatment防滑垫Slide bearing pad防火Fire prevention防火fireprotection/prevention防火标准fire protectionstandard防火材料fire-proofmaterial防火等级fire-protectionrating防火堵料fire proof plug防火封堵墙fireproof页脚内容14closure wall防火隔断fire proof partition; fire stop防火构造fire proof construction防火卷帘fire shutter防火绝缘材料fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃fire rated vision glazing防火涂层Intumescent coating防火涂层intumescent coating防火岩棉Fire Stop mineral wool防火岩棉fire stop mineral wool防结露技术dew preventive technology 防漏技术penetrationpreventive technology防鸟网bird screen防汽阻隔vapor barrier防视玻璃obscure glass防霜加热线de-icingheating cable防水water proof; waterproofing防水板、遮雨板Flashing防水板、遮雨板Flashing防水薄膜waterproofingmembrane防水层Membrane防水层Membrane防水层屋面系统membrane roof system防水海绵waterproofingsponge防水汽板vapourretarder; vapour retardantpanel防碳化涂层anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆Anti-corrosivezinc paint防锈白漆anti-corrosivezinc paint防锈涂料antirust paint防眩玻璃glare controlglass防烟密封装置smokeseal防雨(水)板flashing防雨屏Rain screen防止旋转脱落Preventfalling off due to turning防撞anti-slam仿形铣床copy router页脚内容15仿形铣床模板routing template仿形铣刀routing tools仿形钻床Copy router非标准的special非承重结构non-bearing structure分包合同subcontract分包商Sub-contractor分包商subcontractor分布荷载distributed load分布离差dispersion分布众数mode分段完工staged completion分格module;panel分格高度module height 分区墙Compart wall分析analyze;analysis分项系数distributioncoefficient粉末喷涂Powder coating粉末喷涂PPC;powdercoating风道air passage风洞测试wind tunneltest/study风洞试验报告windtunnel testing report风洞研究Wind tunnelstudy风格式样style风荷载wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数wind load actioncombination coefficient风化的Etched风区fetch;air pressure风压wind pressure封边Cap封盖Inter lock封口砖closer封烟板smoke seal封样approved sample峰值Peak峰值Peak蜂窝铝板aluminumhoney-comb panel否定、负数Negative扶手handrail;railing扶手、栏杆Railing服务管理器Servermanagement氟碳喷涂PVDF Coating页脚内容16氟碳喷涂PVF2 Coating氟碳喷涂PVDF coating; Fluorine Carbon;PVF2 coating浮雕图案Relief pattern浮雕图案Relief pattern浮法(退火)玻璃Annealed glass浮法玻璃Float glass浮法玻璃float glass俯视图Planform辅助材料Auxiliary Material辅助建筑accessory building;subsidiary building辅助框架sub-frame腐蚀corrode;corrosion/erosion 负的、否定的Negative负风压区negative windpressure area负荷Bear负荷load; bear负荷等级load grade负剪力negative shear负弯矩negative bendingmoment负值negative value附加费用extra charges附加荷载additional load附加建筑additionalbuilding附加条款additionalclause附加弯矩secondarymoment附件Accessories附属结构accessorystructure附图attached drawings复合铝塑板compositealuminum plastic改进的Modifiled盖帽Sash connector盖帽Inter Seal概率probability杆件Member.杆件Member感压胶带、压敏胶带PSA(pressure sensitiveadhesive)tape干打垒piled-up mass ofadobe=sun-dried mud干挂石granite cladding干密封gasket sealed干燥剂desiccant页脚内容17刚性Rigidity刚性Rigidity刚性垫层rigid fill刚性结点rigid joint刚性结构rigid structure刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation刚性支承rigid support钢Mild steel钢板steel panel钢衬Reinforcement钢度rigidty;inflexibility 钢化玻璃Tempered glass钢化玻璃tempered glass;钢化的Tempered 钢化透明玻璃temperedclear/transparent glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃tempered insulated Low-Eglass钢化中空玻璃temperedinsulated glass钢角码Steel bracket钢结构式点支承幕墙Steel structure pointsupporting curtain wall钢筋reinforced bar钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete钢拉索steel cable钢码steel bracket钢门及门框steel doors &frames高层建筑high-risebuilding高度height高级碳纤维high-gradecarbon fibre高温防火密封胶firestop sealant高温防火岩棉fire stopwool高温喷涂pyrolyticcoating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃pyrolytic-coated float glass格构diagrid; lattice;trellis格构分格panel格构结构latticedstructure格式代码Format code格栅grille格子、隔栅Grille页脚内容18格子、网格Grid隔板、隔舱Bulkhead隔断partition隔断衬板partition lining隔片Spacer隔热玻璃(单元)insulating glass unit隔热衬垫insulation blanket隔热挡板thermal baffle隔热数值thermal/insulation value隔声玻璃acoustical glass隔声材料acoustical material隔声要求acoustic requirement隔音Acoustic attenuation个别的Individual 各种类型的抽屉滑道Complete range of drawerslide铬Chrome根据According to工程(技术)Engineering工程、工作works工程、项目project工程编号(projectnumber)工程拨款projectappropriation工程测量engineeringsurvey工程估价明细表Bills ofQuantities工程进度progress ofworks工程量清单明细表Measured Work工程项目constructionitem工程造价constructioncost工地site工地质量控制经理on-site quality controlmanager工形…I; I-shaped;I-head工形柱H Column工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors工艺workmanship工艺说明书workmanship specification弓形门Bow door公差tolerance页脚内容19公共通道public passage公共照明public lighting公料male extrusion公制metric拱顶arched head拱肩spandrel拱肩玻璃spandrel glass拱形arched共振、回声Resonance供电系统power supply system供货商supplier供货商supplier供暖heating供暖系统heating system供应supply; provide; furnish; offer供应商Supplier 沟槽、刻槽Groove钩锁Hook lock构件component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙component glass curtainwall骨架结构skeleton-and-skin system固定端fixed end固定框Fixed Frame固定爪spider fixing固定装置Fixture故障defect刮刀spatula刮痕scratch挂钩hook挂件bracket、hanger管道、沟渠Conduit管件系统ductwork管井Shaft管井Shaft管状的、空心的Tubular惯性Inertia惯性inertia惯性矩Inertia moment惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙photoelectriccurtain wall光泽Gloss规定specify规定标准specifiedstandards规范specifications/code规则页面Rules page硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint页脚内容20硅树脂Silicone硅树脂silicone硅酮结构密封胶structural silicone sealant硅酮密封剂silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶weather proofing sealant柜门滑道Pocket door slide滚动痕迹roller mark过道passageway; corridor过梁Lintel过滤网Filter net含沥青的Bituminous含沥青的Bituminous函数Function罕遇地震rare earthquake 焊缝welding line焊缝Welded seam焊缝Welding line焊接Welding焊接标准weldingstandards行心线Centroid合金Alloy合同工程量计量方法Preamble合同签订award ofcontract合页hinge合页、铰链hinge荷载、加载Load荷载、加载load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量load modulus荷载组合loadcombination恒荷载Dead load恒荷载dead load桁架truss桁架truss; girder横档Spandrel横过、交叉Across横框transom横梁、横档Transom横龙骨transom横向的Transverse后轮距rear track后片玻璃second lite厚单铝板5mm THK.Aluminum Plate 5mm厚复合铝板4mm THK.Composite Aluminum页脚内容21Plastic 4mm户外门Exterior door护栏Guardrail花岗石Granite ,花岗岩granite花岗岩围护、干挂石Granite cladding花岗岩维护、干挂石granite cladding划痕scratch(es)滑动玻璃门sliding glass panel door滑动门Sliding door滑移Drift环保的environmental friendly环状Rang缓冲板、挡板Baffle 缓冲结构buffer structure缓和mitigation回标总结General Sum回转、旋转Gyration回转、旋转Gyration绘图计划Map混合物composite混合物、混合Composite混凝土Concrete混凝土Concrete混凝土蠕变和收缩Concrete creep andshrinkage混凝土外包Concreteencasement活动窗operable window活动的、动态的Dynamic活荷载live load机械通风百叶mechanical ventilationlouvers机械装备mechanicalequipment机制螺钉machine screw机制螺栓Machine Bolt机制螺栓machine bolt基本参数basicparameter基本风压basic windpressure基本竣工substantialcompletion基本平面、海平面Baselevel基本平面、海平面Baselevel基本要求费用Preliminaries页脚内容22基础设施Infrastructure基准位置reference location基准选择Datum option 基准值Reference value基座Plinth基座Plinth激活Activation极限尺寸size limits极限值extreme value集水槽gutter集中荷载concentrated load;point load几何参数geometry coefficient几何定位、定位(图)Geometry几何图形geometry 挤角机corner crimpingmachine挤角角码corner joint挤压Extrusion挤压硅胶extrudedsilicone挤压铝型材aluminumextrusion挤压应力pressure stress计划、平面图、设计图Plan计划的、打算的Purposed计划的、打算的Purposed计算高度CalculatingHeight计算书engineeringcalculation;计算系数computingcoefficient技术的、工业的Technical技术规范technicalspecification技术设计DesignDevelopment技术性能technicalperformance技术要求technicalrequirements加工Fabricate加工Fabrication加工容差fabricationtolerance加工商fabricator加工图fab. drawing加强棒、泡沫棒Backerrod加强棒、泡沫棒Backerrod页脚内容23加强层Diaphragm加强层Diaphragm加强件、加固物Reinforcement加强件、加固物Reinforcement加强角片、防滑片Cleat加强肋reinforcing rib加强片Stiffener加热线heating cable加速度Acceleration家具半成品及配件Semifinished furniture product and accessories家具结构零件Furniture structural parts家具金边饰条 D Decorative trims for furniture 家具零配件Furnitureparts家具五金Furniturehardware家具用螺钉、螺帽Boltsand nuts for furniture家具用螺钉、螺帽Boltsand nuts for furniture夹层interlayer夹层玻璃Laminated glass夹层玻璃laminatedglass/laminate夹层的、夹胶的Laminated夹胶玻璃laminatedglass夹具fixture; clamp夹丝玻璃Wired glass甲(一)级资质Grade Acertification/qualification甲级Grade A甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质Grade A certificationof Curtain Wall Design假中停meeting rail假中梃Pseudo Mullion架空地板系统Raisedfloor system间隔条spacer间距spacing间隙gap/clearance监理SupervisionCompany兼容compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试compatibility test检修孔access hole剪力Shear force页脚内容24剪力shear force剪力墙shear wall剪力墙Shear wall剪切shear剪切面shear front简单五金配件Simple connecting fittings简支梁Simply supported beam简支梁free beam;simply supported beam建设单位Owner建筑表现图:建筑词汇建筑钢结构architectural steelwork建筑设计顾问architectural design consultant 建筑主体primarystructure建筑主体钢结构primary steel structure建筑主体混凝土primary structure concrete溅涂浮法玻璃sputter-coated float glass键盘板滑道Keyboardslide交错排列形式staggeredpattern交底submittal交点crossing point/meetingpoint/node/intersectingpoint交货deliver/delivery胶带Adhesive tape胶带TAB;胶合板Plywood胶条gasket胶条、毛条Gasket角度angle角缝清理机cornercleaning machine角钢Angle steel角钢Angle steel角焊缝fillet weld角焊缝fillet weld角码bracket铰链Pivot铰链竖挡hinge stile脚轮滑道Ball bearingslide脚轮滑道 B Ballbearing slide接触Contact页脚内容25接触面Contact surface接触面contact surface接缝、接合点joint接缝清洁剂joint cleaner接合、搭接Bond接合、搭接bond;bonding接合、连接Splice接口界面interface节点section节点Node节点detail;node节点力nodal force节点图detail节能环保设计energy-saving environmental friendly design 节能技术energy-savingtechnology结构打胶structuralglazing结构分析structuralanalysis结构工程structuralengineering结构构件structuralmembers结构硅胶Structuralsilicone结构硅胶Structuralsilicone ,结构计算structuralcalculation结构胶Sealant结构胶structural silicone结构跨度structure span结构模型research model结构图structuraldrawing结构支撑structuralsupport截流器restrictor截面参数Sectionparameter解决方法页面Solutionpage解释Annotation金属板Plate金属的Metallic金属防虫网metal insectscreen金属覆面metal cladding金属结构metalwork金属拉手Matal handle金属幕墙metal curtainwall页脚内容26金属配件Metal fittings金属天花板底面metal panel soffit金属涂层metallic coating仅供参考for information only紧钉螺钉holding/set/stop screw紧定螺钉;止动螺钉set screw紧固材料fixings;fasteners紧固件fastener紧急出口Egress door紧急出口egress door浸透、浸入Penetration浸透;浸入penetrate/penetration 经营理念businessconcept精确的计算precisemeasurements景观landscape净(净重)Net净面内力Net in-planeforce静定梁staticallydeterminate beam静态的、静力的Static镜面不锈钢扶手mirrorstainless steel handrail局部的、地方性的Local局部的、地方性的local;partial矩形管Rectangle hollowsection矩形管rectangle hollowsection巨幅玻璃Monumentalglazing巨幅玻璃;浮雕玻璃monumental glazing拒门锁Cupboard-lock距离distance锯切程序Saw prog锯切中心cutting centre聚氨酯Porurethane聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Styrofoam聚硫胶polysulfide聚乙烯泡沫填充棒backer rod卷帘roller shutter卷帘Shutter卷帘机roller shuttermachine卷帘门和格栅coiling页脚内容27doors & grilles卷门coiling door均布荷载uniform load;uniformly load;uniformly distributed load;even load均方根值rms value均压的Pressure-equalized均压空腔pressure equalized cavity均匀uniformity均匀的uniform均匀的、分布的Distributed竣工图As-built drawing开槽圆柱头螺钉Slotted cheese-head screw开窗法Fenestration开工commencement 开口opening开口型铆钉Open typerivet开裂的Cracked开裂的Cracked开启扇operable vent;operable window开启扇口vent开启扇配件operablevent hardware勘查survey抗剪承载力shearbearing capacity抗剪强度permissibleshear strength抗剪直径shear diameter抗拉承载力tensilebearing capacity抗拉强度Tensileresistance strength抗拉直径tensilediameter抗冷凝condensationresistance抗水玻璃water-resistantglass抗弯刚度bendingrigidity抗弯强度flexuralstrength; permissiblebending strength抗震设防烈度anti-seismic fortifyintensity壳体Shell壳体结构shell system可变动Variable可拆除挂板Demountablepanel页脚内容28可拆除挂板Demountable panel可分割性Severability可更换面板系统replacable panel system可见光反射率visible light reflectance可见光反射率Visible Light Reflectance ,可见光透光率Visible Light Transmittance可见光透光率visible light transmittance可见缺陷observable defect可开启面板Operable panel可开启面板Operable panel可靠性Reliability 可上人的Walkable可上人的Walkable可视玻璃vision glazing;可视位置visible location可移动采光顶operableskylight客户、委托人Client空间网架space frame空气层Air gap空气渗透Air infiltration空气泄漏Air leakage空气循环heat exchanger空气闸Air lock空隙、间隙Clearance空中花园hanginggarden孔径aperture扣盖capping库存Store库存编码Stock code跨度Span跨度span矿棉Mineral wool矿物纤维mineral fiber框边jamb框底长Frame bottomlength框格窗Sash window框架frame框架、架子C Carcase框架式stick system框剪结构shear wallframe interaction框梃Transom框梃Frame Mullion框筒结构framed tube页脚内容29框支承玻璃幕墙Stick supporting glass curtain wall拉杆桁架式点支承幕墙Steel rod truss point supporting curtain wall拉花型抽芯铆钉Peel type blind rivet拉力tensile strength拉力的、张力的Tensile拉力的、张力的Tensile拉伸强度tensile strength拉丝不锈钢板linen stainless steel panel拉索cable; wire拉索桁架式点支承幕墙Steel strand truss point supporting curtain wall拉索系统tension system栏杆railing 肋Fin肋板Ribbed plate肋玻璃Fin glass (stiffenfin glass)肋玻璃fin glass; stiffenfin glass肋片fin application类型、型号、打字Type类型;型号type冷凝condenzation冷凝水condensation离地高度height toground力Force力臂The arm of force力臂arm of force; arm力矩Moment力矩Moment立即的Immediate立面elevation; façade立面承包商façadecontractor立面出入口清洁façadeaccess cleaning立面图ELEVATIONS立轴(窗)vertical pivot立柱mullion沥青油Bituminous paint沥青油Bituminous paint例子、样本Example连接Joint连接junction; connection连接材Coupling连接件Fastener、fixing;bracket; transitions;connector页脚内容30。
最全的玻璃英语专业术语(terms_of_glass_English)
最全的玻璃英语专业术语(terms_of_glass_English)air-tight double glazing window 密闭双层玻璃窗multiple glazing 多层玻璃; 多层玻璃窗multiple-glazing unit 多层玻璃窗outside glazing 外装玻璃法patent glazing 专利装玻璃配件; 无油灰镶玻璃法plate glazing 平板压光plate glazing calender 平板抛光机; 平板砑光机putty glazing 油灰镶玻璃法puttyless glazing 无油灰镶玻璃法rebate of glazing 镶嵌玻璃槽口reflecting glazing 反射窗玻璃salt glazing 盐釉self-glazing 自动研光spray glazing 喷釉法spraying glazing 喷釉anti-burglary glazing 防盗玻璃窗attack resisting glazing 防盗窗玻璃bead glazing 压条装配玻璃法body wetting before glazing 补水copper glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃copperlight glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃copperlite glazing 铜条装配玻璃corrugated roof glazing 瓦楞玻璃屋面direct glazing 无窗框安装法double glazing unit 双层中空玻璃double-glazing 双层玻璃13X 13X分子筛3A 3A分子筛4A 4A分子筛abbeive阻黏剂,防黏剂,分离剂ablation脱离,切除,消融abrasion磨耗,磨损,磨蚀abrasion hardness磨蚀硬度abrasion index磨损指数abrasion tester磨损实验机accelerateagingtest加速老化实验acetate乙酸盐,乙酸酯,乙酸根,乙酸基acetone丙酮acid resistance耐酸性acoustic声学的acrylic resin丙烯酸类树脂acrylic丙烯酸,亚克利acrylics丙烯酸acrylonitrile丙烯腈activation激活activator活化剂adduct加(成化)合物adhere黏合,黏附adhesion老化实验,老化检验adhesion黏合adhesion failure黏合破坏adhesion of rubber to metal橡胶和金属粘结adhesion promoter黏合增进剂,助黏剂adhesive黏合剂adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附affinity亲和性aluminum oxide氧化铝aluminum profile铝型材aluminum section铝型材aluminum shim/butyl spacer铝带丁基胶条,实唯高胶条aluminum spacer铝间隔条,槽铝式ambient noise环境噪音ambient temperature环境温度amorphous无定性的,非晶质的angstroms埃anhydrite无水石膏an nealed glass原片,普通玻璃an nealing退火,退火的an nealing lehr(隧道氏)退火窑(炉)an nealing point退火温度(相当黏度为1018泊)anodize阳极氧化anomaly异常AFG(American Float Glass)美国浮发玻璃公司Agate玛瑙Aging 陈化,老化aging resistance 耐老化性,老化性能aging test老化实验argon filled充氩气air adsorption气体吸附air barrier防漏气隔离层,隔离屏障,气挡air curing空气硫化,空气熟化air drying风干air filled充空气air infiltration空气渗透air infiltration空气渗透air side浮法玻璃生产中朝上的玻璃面air space空气层airflow气流alabaster雪花石膏,雪花石膏制的aldehydes醛aliphatic脂(肪)族化合物salkali碱alkali metal salt碱金属盐alkali resistance耐碱性alkalinity碱性,碱度alligatoring鳄纹alumina氧化铝aluminoborosilicate glass铝硼硅酸盐玻璃aluminosilicate glass铝硅酸盐玻璃aluminum铝anticracking agent防裂剂(橡胶)antimony oxide氧化镝antioxidant抗氧化剂application table操作台aqueous水的,含水的,水成的argon氩气arsenic砷arsenic trisulfide三氧化砷arsenious oxide五氧化二砷art glass艺术玻璃,镶嵌玻璃asphalt沥青柏油ASTM美国中空玻璃检测标Atmospheric or ozone cracking大气或臭氧(作用)龟裂,自然龟裂Atmospheric pressure大气压(力)Attenuation衰减物Autoclave高压釜Bback-bone 主链,主要成分,骨干,骨架back-fill 反填充,回填充bacteria细菌barium crown glass钡冕玻璃barium oxide氧化钡barometric pressure气压base基胶batch house料房,配料车间bath瑶池,池炉bending strength弯曲强度bent glass弯玻璃,弯玻bent spacer连续弯管金属隔条bentonite膨润土,皂土,浆土benzene苯benzene ring苯环beryllium铍Bicherous smiotios pocess比切罗克斯法,间歇压延法(平板玻璃)bitumen沥青,柏油bleeding增塑剂等渗出表面形成薄膜baistering起泡,气泡blocks玻璃支撑快bromine溴brookfield synchro-lectric visosimetre布鲁克菲尔德单圆筒黏度计brookfiled test布鲁克菲尔德检测Btu英国热量单位(=256Cal)Bubbing起泡Bloom起霜白化blown ware吹制的玻璃制品blue-line drawing蓝图blush起霜白化boiler gages锅炉表bond breakage键断裂bond strength键强度bonding agent键合剂,黏合剂borate硼酸盐borax硼砂boric acid硼酸boric oxide氧化硼boron硼borosilicate cwn硼硅酸盐冕玻璃brosiliceglass硼硅酸盐bow弯曲弓形box spacer槽铝式隔条brglass防弹玻璃breakage炸裂breaking stress极限应力,破裂应力breather tube呼吸管brewsters布鲁斯特,(光弹性单位)bullet resistant glass防弹玻璃bull’s eye后圆玻璃,圆快玻璃butadiene丁二烯butyl丁基胶butylene丁烯CCadmium镉Calcareous钙质,含钙的石灰的Calcium peroxide过氧化钙Calcium carbonate碳酸钙CAN/CGSB-12.8-97加拿检测标准大中空玻璃Canal arch通道拱Capillary毛细管Capillary tube unit安装毛细管的中空玻璃Carbon black碳黑carbon dioxide二氧化碳Cardinal IG 美国卡迪诺中空玻璃公司catalyst 催化剂,触媒,固化剂cathode 阴极caulk 堵缝,填隙cavity thickness 空腔厚度Celsius 摄氏cement 水泥,胶结剂,胶结,封接CEN 欧洲中空坡璃标准centigrade摄氏centipoise 厘泊(黏度单位)centre in tension 中央张力centre of the glass 玻璃中央chain stopper 链终止剂,止链剂chalcogenide glass 硫属玻璃chalking 粉化,起垩Charles ’s Law 查里定理checking 龟裂checking sunlight 日晒引起的龟裂chemical fogging 化学雾chemical resistance 耐化学性chemical strengthened glass 化学钢化玻璃chlorine 氯chord 弦chords弦circumference 圆周,周围clay 粘土,粘土质的clear glass 白玻,透明玻璃coadsorption 共吸附coating technology 镀膜技术cobalt 钴coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数cohesion 内聚cohesive failure 内聚失败cold edge 冷边cold flexibility 冷挠曲性cold flow 冷流cold resistant 抗冷性,耐冷度compatibility 相容性compatible spacer 相容间隔条compound curve 复合曲线(玻璃)compression modulus 压缩模量compression set 永入性破坏compressive strength 压强度compressive stress 压应力concave 凹的condensation 冷凝condensation gutter 冷凝水收集槽,沟conduction 传导conductivity 传导container stability (=shelf life ) 货架寿命contamination 污染continuos film 平整的薄膜,无断裂或针眼convection 对流conventional hot melt 普通热融胶,常规热融胶convex 凸cool light 冷光cooling 冷却copolymer (二元)共价物copper 铜comer key 插角correlation 相关corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀能力cracking 裂化,裂解,断裂,裂纹creep 蠕变critical temperature 临界温度crosslink 化学交联cross-linking agent 交联剂crown glass 冕法玻璃,人工吹制成的玻璃片crystal glass 晶质玻璃crystal structure 晶体结构crystallization 结晶,结晶作用,晶化cullet 碎玻璃,废玻璃(料)cumene hydroperoxide 氢过氧化枯烯curative 固化剂,硬化剂cure time 固化时间curing agent 触媒,固化剂curing mechanism 固化机制curtain wall 幕墙curved glass 异型玻璃cyclic wind loading 周期性风荷载cycling 循环cylinder glass 筒形玻璃,(吹制或拉制),圆筒法平板玻璃D Damping 缓冲,减震,阻尼Daylight 日光Dead air 静止空气Dead load 自重Decibel (dB)分贝Decorative glass 装饰玻璃,镶嵌玻璃Deflection 挠度,挠曲Delaminate 分层,脱层Delinerate 描绘,叙述,描外形Density 密度Depth 深度Desiccant 分子筛Design load 设计荷载Desorption 解吸附Dew point 露点Diameter 直径Diamond pyramid 金刚石锥硬度标Diaphram 横膈膜,隔膜,膜片Dichromate 重铬酸盐Dicing 骰子Dielectric 电介体,电介质;介电的Diffusion 扩散Diisocyanates 二异氰酸盐Diluent 稀释剂,冲淡剂Dilute 稀释Dilution 稀释Dimethyl ketone 二甲丙酮DIN 1286 德国中空玻璃标准1286 Dip coat 浸涂Disentangle 解开,清理Dispersion 色散,弥散]distribution 分布distortion 扭曲,畸变disulfide 二硫化物divider 除数,间隔物,隔板,划分者dolomite 白云石door-light 镶嵌玻璃drain line 流浆线道drawn glass 拉制玻璃drawn sheet glass 拉制平板玻璃drum 55加仑铁桶dry time 缺胶接头DSE 等同双道密封Dispersion 分散(作用),分散体,色散,离差Dual panes unit 双玻中空玻璃Dual panes 双玻中空玻璃Dual seal 双道密封Dual-sealed units 双道密封中空玻璃Dlurability 耐久性Durometer 硬度詈,硬度测验器Dynamic fatigue 动态疲劳EEdge clearance 边部间隙Edge cover 边部遮盖Edge of glass 玻璃边部Edge seal 边部密封Edge seal height 边部密封高度Edgetech IC 美国艾杰中空玻璃技术有限公司Elastic solid 弹性固体Elasticity 弹性Elastomer 高弹性Electromagetic 电磁的Elements 元素,自然界的风,雨,雪和雷电等Elongation 延伸Emery 刚玉粉,刚砂Emulsion 乳状液Enamel glass 釉彩玻璃Encyclopedia 百科全书Endothermic 吸热的Energy efficiency 能源效率Energy star 美国能源明星计划ENR 室外噪音评定ER (energy rating )能源等级评定Erosion 腐蚀Ethylene 乙烯EWNR(exterior wall noise rating ) 外墙噪音评定Exhaling air 呼出空气Exothermic 放热的Exterior glazing 室外安装玻璃FFactory glazed 工厂安装玻璃Fahrenheit 华氏Failure analysis (water immersion technique) 失败分析Far ir 远红外Fatigue strength (疲劳强度)Faying surfaces 接触面Feeder 进料器,加料器Feldspar 长石Feldspathic 长石质的Fenestration 门窗Fiberglass 玻璃钢Filler 填料Filter cake 滤饼Fin 毛刺Fire-retardant material 阻燃材料Flame resistant 耐燃性(的)Flame retardant 阻燃剂Flash point 闪点,闪燃点Flat glass 平板玻璃Flaw 缺陷Flexible 弹性的Flexible silicone foam 弹性硅酮微孔间隔条,超级间隔条Flint glass 火石玻璃,无色玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Float process 浮法工艺Flow out 流出Flow point 玻璃的流动温度Fluorine 氟Fluxe 溶剂Fluxing agent 助熔剂Fog 雾Fogging unit 内侧雾化的中空玻璃Foot 英尺Forming roll 压延辊Four sides curtain wall 全隐式幕墙Fractography 断口组织试验,断口组织的显微镜观察Fracture 破碎,断面,断裂,破坏FRAME 计算机模拟热流的软件Frequency 频率Front end 窑前端Front gable – wall 前脸墙,端墙Frost poin 霜点Ft/reel英尺/轴Fulcrum支点Fumed silica 热解法二氧化硅,火成二氧化硅Fungi 霉菌Furnace 炉,窑Furnace floor 炉底,窑床Fusion 熔融,熔化GGallon 加仑Gas 气体,惰性气体Gas retention 惰性气体保持能力Gas –filled unit 充惰性气体的中空玻璃Gasket 玻璃密封胶条Geometry 几何Geolrgian bar 美隔条Germicidal 杀菌的Girth 曲线周长Glass blowetr 玻璃灯工,玻璃吹制工Glass breakage 玻璃炸裂Glass crtain wall 玻璃幕墙Glass edge seal 玻璃边缘密封Glass modulus 玻璃态模量Glass phase 玻璃相Glass point 玻璃点。
土木工程专业英语词汇
目录1.建筑专业 1. ARCHITECTUREa.设计依据DESIGN BASISb.设计阶段DESIGN STAGEc.气象条件CLIMATE CONDITIONd. 常用房间名称GENERAL ROOM NAMEe. 屋面及天棚ROOFING & CEILINGf. 墙体(外墙板) WALL(CLADDING)g. 地面及地沟FLOOR & TRENCHh.门、玻璃、窗及五金件DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)I.楼梯、休息平台及电梯STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)j.建筑材料词汇及短语BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES砖和瓦【Bricks and Tiles 】灰、砂和石【Lime, Sand and Stone】水泥、砂浆和混凝土【Cement, Mortar and Concrete】饰面及粉刷材料【Facing And Plastering Materials】沥青和石棉【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos】木材【Timber】金属材料【Metallic Materials 】有色金属【Non-Ferrous Metal 】防腐蚀材料【Anti-Corrosion Materials】建筑五金【Building Hardware 】油漆【Paint 】k.其他建筑术语OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS专业【Discipline 】一般术语【Conventional Terms】建筑物理【Architectural Physics】职务名称【Name Of Professional role】制图【Drafting】2.结构专业 2. STRUCTUREa. 负载LOADb.地基和基础GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATIONc.钢筋混凝土结构REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTUREd.钢结构STEEL STRUCTUREe.抗震设计DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMICf. 设计常用词汇GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGNg.施工常用词汇GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTIONa. 设计依据DESIGN BASIS计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flow chart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. 设计阶段STAGE OF DESIGN方案scheme;draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion, minutes of meeting谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawingC. 气象条件CLIMATE CONDITION日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd.常用房间名称GENERAL ROOM NAME服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switch room走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room会议室(正式) conference room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室ante cabinet (Ante.) 生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. 屋面及天棚ROOFING AND CEILING女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bit mastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔; 探空manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef.墙体(外墙板) WALL (CLADDING)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. 地面及地沟FLOOR AND TRENCH地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine toweled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2%坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS, GLASS, WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY (HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electrical opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glass.I楼梯、休息平台及电梯STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. 建筑材料词汇及短语BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES• 砖和瓦Bricks and Tiles红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet• 灰、砂和石Lime, Sand and Stone石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand• 水泥、砂浆和混凝土Cement, Mortar and Concrete波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concrete饰面及粉刷材料Facing And Plastering Materials水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰lath and plaster• 沥青和石棉Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiber• 木材T imber裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)- plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board•金属材料Metallic Materials黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel atrap型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢l managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel• 有色金属Non-FerrousMetal白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅lead• 防腐蚀材料Anti-Corrosion Materials聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resin• Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial/plain bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washer•油漆Paint底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语• 专业Discipline建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道piping• 一般通用名词C onventional Terms建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model• 建筑物理Architectural Physics照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proof职务名称Name Of Professional role项目经理project manager (PM) 设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer 计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technician• 制图Drafting总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list ofstandards and specification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale...平面示意图schematic plan of......平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing...布置图. layout of ..地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No. 行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher2. 结构专业STRUCTUREa. 荷载 Load拔力pulling force标准值standard value残余应力residual stress冲击荷载impact load, punch load残余变形residual deflection承压bearing承载能力bearing capacity承重bearing, load bearing承重结构bearing structure脆性材料brittle material脆性破坏brittle failure抵抗力resisting power, resistance吊车荷载crane load分布荷载distributed load风荷载wind load风速wind velocity, wind speed风压wind pressure风振wind vibration浮力buoyance, floatage符号symbol, mark负弯矩negative moment, hogging moment附加荷载additional load附加应力additional stress副作用side effect, by-effect刚度rigidity刚度比ratio of rigidity刚度系数rigidity factor刚接rigid connection刚性节点rigid joint恒载dead load荷载传递transmission of load固端弯矩fixed-end moment活荷载live load积灰荷载dust load集中荷载concentrated load加载, 加荷loading剪力shear, shearing force剪切破坏shear failure剪应变shear strain剪应力shear stress简支simple support静定结构statically determinate structure截面模量modulus of section, section modulus静力static force静力分析static analysis局部压力local pressure, partial pressure局部压屈local bulkling绝对值absolute value均布荷载uniformly distributed load抗拔力pulling resistance抗剪刚度shear rigidity抗剪强度shear strength, shearing strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗扭torsion resistance抗扭刚度torsional rigidity抗弯bending resistance抗弯刚度bending rigidity抗压强度compressive strength,可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design拉力tensile force拉应力tensile stress, tension stress拉应变tensile strain, tension strain临界点critical point临界荷载critical load临界应力critical stress密度density离心力centrifugal force摩擦力friction force摩擦系数frictional factor挠度deflection内力internal force, inner force扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment疲劳强度fatigue strength偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load偏心距eccentric distance, eccentricity偏心受拉eccentric tension偏心受压eccentric compression屈服强度yield strength使用荷载working load水平力horizontal force水平推力horizontal thrust弹塑性变形elastoplastic deformation弹性elasticity, resilience, spring塑限plastic limit弹性变形elastic deformation弹性模量modulus of elastic, elastic modulus体积volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩bending moment, moment弯曲半径radius at bent, radius of curve位移displacement温度应力temperature stress温度作用temperature action系数coefficient, factor雪荷载snow load压应变compression strain压应力compression stress应力集中concentration of stress预应力prestressing force, prestress振动荷载vibrating load, racking load支座反力support reaction自重own weight作用action, effect作用点point of application,application jointb. 地基及基础Ground Base and Foundation板桩sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础sheet pile foundation饱和粘土saturation clay冰冻线frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement残积土residual soil沉积物deposit, sediment沉降settlement沉降差difference in settlement沉降缝settlement joint沉井sinking well, sunk well沉箱caisson持力层bearing stratum冲积alluviation锤夯hammer tamping档土墙retaining wall, breast wall底板base slab, base plate, bed plate地板floor board地基ground base, ground地基承载力ground bearing capacity地基处理ground treatment, soil treatment地基稳定base stabilization地梁ground beam, ground sill地下工程substructurework,understructure work地下室basement, cellar地下水ground water地下水位groundwater level, water table地下水压力ground water pressure地质报告geologic report垫层bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation端承桩end-bearing pile筏式基础raft foundation粉砂silt, rock flour粉质粘土silty clay粉质土silty soil扶壁式档土墙buttressed retaining wall腐蚀corrosion覆土earth covering刚性基础rigid foundation沟盖板trench cover固结consolidation灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile护坡slope protection, revetment护桩guard pile环墙ring wall灰土lime earth回填backfill, backfilling回填土backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层concrete screed火山灰水泥trass cement基槽foundation trench基础foundation, base基础底板foundation slab基础埋深embedded depth of foundation基础foundation plan地基勘site exploration, site investigation基坑foundation pit集水坑collecting sump阶形基础stepped foundation结合层binding course, bonding course井点well point井点排水well point unwatering开挖excavation, cutting勘测exploration and survey勘测资料exploration data沥青bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础combined foundation卵石cobble, pebble埋置embedment毛石基础rubble foundation锚筋anchor bar锚桩anchor pile密实度compactness, density, denseness摩擦桩friction pile, floating pile粘土clay粘质粉土clay silt碾压roller compaction, rolling排水drainage, dewatering排水沟drainage ditch排水孔weep hole, drain hole排水设备dewatering equipment普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement群桩grouped piles容许沉降permissible settlement容许承载力allowable bearing软土soft soil砂垫层sand bedding course, sand cushion砂土sandy soil, sands砂质粉土sandy silt设备基础equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩cement injection素土夯实rammed earth, packed soil碎石桩stone columns弹性地基elastic foundation弹性地基梁beam on elastic foundation填方fill, filling填土earth-fill, earth filling, filling条形基础strip foundation土方工程earthwork挖方excavation work, excavation箱形基础box foundation压实compaction, compacting压实系数compacting factor验槽check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile中砂medium sand重力式档土墙gravity retaining wall桩承台pile cap钻孔桩bored pile钻探exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降final settlementc.钢筋混凝土结构Reinforcement Concrete Structure板缝slab joint板厚thickness of slab板式楼梯cranked slab stairs板跨度span of slab薄壁结构thin-walled structure薄腹梁thin wedded girder保护层protective coating臂式吊车boom crane, boom hoist边梁edge beam, boundary beam变截面variable cross-section变形缝movement joint变形钢筋deformed bar初凝initial setting, pre-setting次梁secondary beam大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房one-storied factory单筋梁beam with single reinforcement单跨single span单向板one-way slab垫块cushion block垫梁template beam吊车梁crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰ceiling plastering端跨end span, tail bay多跨连续梁multi-span beam翻边upstand反梁upstand beam分布钢筋distribution-bar封闭式箍筋closed stirrup附加钢筋additional bar刚架rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表Bar Schedules钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距spacing of bars, bar spacing钢筋网, bar-mat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement钢筋砖reinforced brick勾缝joint pointing构架frame, gallows构件member, structural member构造construction构造钢筋constructional reinforcement构造柱constructional column, tie column构筑物structure箍筋hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距stirrup spacing固定端fixed end, retained end固端梁fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级grade of concrete机制砖machine-made brick剪力墙shear wall简支梁simply supported beam经济跨度economic span经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement劲性钢筋stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel composite construction径向钢筋radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋tension reinforcement受压钢筋compression reinforcement可见裂缝visible crack刻痕钢丝indented steel wire坑pit, hollow, delve空斗墙rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板hollow slab空心砖隔墙hollow tile partition跨度span框架frame框架剪力墙结构frame-shear wall structure拉接钢筋tie bar栏杆railing, banister栏杆立柱railing post老化aging累积误差accumulated error肋形楼板ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawnlow-carbon wire冷脆性cold shortness, cooling brittleness冷弯cold bending冷轧cold rolling离析segregation梁垫beam pad, template, pad梁挠度beam deflection楼梯斜梁string, stringer螺旋楼梯spiral stair, winding staircase马鞍形壳saddle shell锚固anchoring门框, 门樘door frame门式刚架portal frame面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土fire-resisting concrete排架bent, bent frame女儿墙parapet wall, parapet配筋率reinforcement ratio配箍率stirrup ratio砌块block圈梁ring beam, tie beam, bond beam山墙gable深梁deep beam伸缩缝expansion joint实腹梁solid web girder实腹柱solid web column竖向钢筋vertical reinforcement双向配筋two-way reinforcement素混凝土plain concrete筒中筒结构tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋steel mesh reinforcement围堰cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖flat slab, flat plate系梁tie beam预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete预应力构件prestressed component预制prefabrication预制板precast slab预制构件prefabrication component预制装配式结构prefabricated construction折板folded plate, folded slab折板结构folded-plate structure主筋main reinforcement, main bar主梁main beam, girder柱距column spacing, post spacing装配式结构fabricated structure纵梁longitudinal beam纵剖面longitudinal section纵向钢筋longitudinal bard. 钢结构 d. Steel Structure薄壁型钢light-gauge steel section, hollow steel section不等肢角钢unequal angle steel槽钢channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合angles back to back不锈钢stainless steel除锈rust-removal粗制螺栓rough bolt, black bolt带钢strip steel, band iron单面焊single weld, one-side welding地脚螺栓foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down bolt点焊spot welding, point welding电动葫芦electric hoist等边角钢equal angle, equal leg angle对接焊, 对焊butt welding腹板web plate, web腹杆web member腹板加劲件web stiffener杆rod, bar钢板steel plate钢管steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架steel truss钢框架steel frame钢梯, 爬梯steel ladder高强度螺栓high strength bolt格构柱lattice column工字梁I-girder, I-beam工字钢I-steel工字形截面I-shaped cross-section焊缝welding seam焊接welding焊接长度weld length焊条welding rod桁架truss红丹底漆red lead primer红丹漆red lead paint加劲肋stiffening rib, rib stiffener加劲板stiffening plate角钢angle steel节点joint, node节点板gusset plate, gusset节点位移joint displacement节间长度panel length紧固螺栓clamp bolt, fastening bolt精制螺栓turned bolt可焊性weldability空腹桁架open-web truss空间桁架space truss肋板ribbed panel, ribbed slab连接板connecting plate, joint plate檩条purline螺母screw nut, nut螺栓bolt螺栓孔bolt hole螺纹screw thread, thread螺纹长度length of thread螺纹钢screw-threaded steel, twisted steel拉杆tie rod, tension rod满焊full weld铆钉rivet锰钢manganese steel喷砂sand blasting轻钢结构lightweight steel construction三角架tripod上弦top chord, upper chord上弦横向水平支撑upper lateral bracing上弦纵向水平支撑upper longitudinal bracing平面桁架plane truss实腹刚架solid web rigid frame塔架pylon bent特种钢special steel调和漆mixed paint贴角焊fillet weld, fillet welding托架bracket网架结构grid structure屋架roof truss, principal无缝钢管seamless steel pipe系杆tie rod, tie bar, tie下弦bottom chord, lower chord下弦横向水平支撑bottom lateral bracing斜撑diagonal brace, diagonal bracing型钢section steel, shaped steel悬索suspended cable, suspension cable压力焊pressure welding仰焊overhead welding, inverted welding翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate, cover plate轧制型钢rolled steel section支撑bracing, strutting铸铁管cast iron pipe组合槽钢built-up channel组合截面built-upsection,compound section自动焊接automatic weldinge. 抗震设计 e. Design for Antiseismic鞭梢效应whipping effect场地类别site classification场地土site soil单自由度体系single-degree of freedom system底部剪力法equivalent base shear method地震earthquake, seism地震烈度earthquake intensity, seismic intensity地震烈度区划图map of seismic intensity zoning地震影响系数seismic influence coefficient地震作用earthquake action多自由度体系multi-degree of freedom system反应谱response spectrum抗震earthquake resistance抗震缝seismic joint, aseismic joint抗震构造aseismic construction抗震设防earthquake fortification抗震设计seismic design共振resonance基本周期foundamental period里氏震级Richter magnitude烈度intensity设计近震design near earthquake设计远震design far earthquake时程分析法time history method液化liquefaction振型vibration mode振型分解法modal analysis method震源earthquake focus震中earthquake epicenter自由度degree of freedom自振周期natural period of vibrationf. 常用设计词汇 f. General Words for Design安装installation, erection报价offer, quoted price报价单quotation壁柱pilaster, mural column。
建筑英汉翻译词汇11
建筑英汉翻译词汇11建筑英汉翻译词汇11general arrangement 总体布置;总体设计general conditions of tender 投标普通章程General Household Survey 综合住户统计调查general industrial land 一般工业用地general layout plan 总平面图general planning considerations 一般规划考虑因素general rates 一般差饷General Requisition for Particulars of Tenement 一般物业详情申报表general revaluation 全面重估应课差饷租值general shear failure 整体剪切破坏General Specification for Civil Engineering Works 《土木工程一般规格》General Specifications on Material and Workmanship 《物料与造工一般规格说明书》General Squatter Control Survey 全面寮屋登记General Waiting List 公屋总轮候册Generalised Limitations and Engineering Appraisal Map 一般规限及工程评估图gentle dip 缓倾斜genuine home-buyer 真正自住买家GEO Emergency Manual 《土力工程处紧急服务手册》geochemical data 地球化学资料;岩土数据geodetic datum 测地基准点;大地基准Geodetic Datums in Hong Kong 香港大地测量系统geodetic information system 大地信息系统Geodetic Section [Lands Department] 大地测量组〔地政总署〕geodetic survey 大地测量Geodetic Survey Information System 大地测量信息系统Geographic Place Names Board 地名订正委员会geographic reference system 定位查照系统geographical co-ordinate system 地理坐标系统geographical information system 地理信息系统geographical mapping 地理勘察;地理测绘geographical zone 地理分区geogrid 土工格杉geoid 大地水准面geological condition 地质状况geological data computer system 地质资料电脑系统geological map 地质图geological mapping 地质勘察;地质测绘geological memoir 地质报告geological profile 地质剖面geological survey 地质调查geological survey memoir 地质调查报告geological survey plan 地质调查图Geology Society of Hong Kong 香港地质学会geomancer 堪舆师geomembrane 土工膜;隔泥网膜geomorphologic map 地貌图geomorphology 地貌学geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical survey 地球物理测量geoscience database 地质科学资料库geostatic stress 地应力geosynthetics 土工合成材料geotechnical 岩土;土力geotechnical appraisal 岩土评估;土力评估Geotechnical Area Study Programme 地区岩土研究计划geotechnical assessment 岩土评估;土力评估geotechnical assessment study 岩土评估研究;土力评估研究geotechnical consultant 岩土工程顾问;土力工程顾问geotechnical control 岩土工程管制geotechnical data 岩土数据geotechnical design 岩土工程设计geotechnical design assumption 岩土设计假定Geotechnical Engineer 土力工程师Geotechnical Engineering Office [Civil Engineering Department] 土力工程处〔土木工程署〕geotechnical information unit [Civil Engineering Department] 岩土工程资料库〔土木工程署〕geotechnical investigation 岩土工程勘察;岩土工程勘探Geotechnical Land Use Map 岩土分析土地用途图Geotechnical Manual for Slopes 《斜坡岩土工程手册》geotechnical record 岩土记录geotechnical specialist 岩土工程专家geotechnical study 岩土工程调查;岩土工程研究geotechnical survey 土力测量geotechnically difficult site 有土力问题的建屋地盘geotextile 土工织物;隔泥纺织物料geyser 热水器Gini Coefficient 坚尼系数girder 主梁;大梁glaciation 冰蚀现象;冰川作用gland 封头;压盖glass block screen wall 玻璃幕墙glass bulb 玻璃泡glass fibre insulator 玻璃纤维绝缘器glass louvre 玻璃百叶窗glass mosaic tile 玻璃纸皮石;玻璃锦砖glass panel 玻璃嵌板glass reinforced concrete 玻璃纤维混凝土glass reinforced plastic pipe 玻璃强化胶管glass tile 玻璃砖glaze 装嵌玻璃片glazed brick 釉面砖glazed ceramic tile 釉面瓷砖glazed earthenware 釉面陶土glazed mosaic tile 釉面纸皮石glazed porcelain 玻璃瓷glazed tile 瓷砖;玻璃砖;釉面瓦glazed wall tile 墙壁瓷砖glazed ware 釉面物料glazier 玻璃工glazing bead 玻璃压条glazing compound 镶玻璃油灰glazing gasket 玻璃封边;玻璃镶边glazing works 装配玻璃工程Global Co-ordinate System 全球坐标系统global factor of safety 综合安全系数Global Positioning System [GPS] 全球卫星定位系统global stability problem 整体稳定性问题gloss paint 光油gneiss 片麻岩gondola 吊船工作台;吊船good title 妥善业权goods lift 载货升降机Government Chainmen Union 政府丈量员职工会government contractor 政府承建商government conveyancing 政府产权转易Government Engineer 政府工程师government grant 政府批地书government housing 政府房屋government land 政府土地Government Land Agent 政府地政监督government land allocation 政府拨地government land bank 政府储备土地Government Land Licence [GLL] 政府土地租用牌照Government Land Permit 政府土地租用许可证Government lease [formerly known as Crown lease] 政府租契〔前称官契〕Government lessee 政府土地承租人;政府土地承批人Government Local Civil Engineer’s Association 政府非海外土木工程师协会government low-cost housing estate 政府廉租屋government main 政府水喉总管Government Procurement Agreement 政府采购协议Government Property Administrator 政府产业署署长Government Property Agency 政府产业署government public works 政府公共工程government quarters 政府宿舍Government rent [formerly known as Crown rent] 地税Government Rent Collection Section [Lands Department] 地租追缴组〔地政总署〕Government Rent Demand Note 缴纳地税通知书Government Rent Reminder 催缴地税通知书Government Rent Roll 地税册Government rights [formerly known as Crown rights] 政府土地权〔前称官地权〕government slope 政府斜坡government use 政府用途government-aided housing 政府助建屋宇government-assisted housing project 政府资助建屋计划government/institution/community area 政府/团体/社区用地government/institution/community facility 政府/团体/社区用地设施government/institution/community use 政府/团体/社区用途government/institution/community zone 政府/团体/社区分区government-owned quarters 政府所拥有的宿舍grab dredger 抓斗式挖泥船grade strength 等级强度graded shop 分级铺位grader 平土机gradient 斜度;坡度grading analysis [soil] 级配分析;颗粒分析〔泥土〕grading curve 粒径分布曲线grain size 粒径grand summary to the bills of quantities 建筑工料清单摘要granite 花岗岩;花岗石granite chipping 花岗岩屑granite face 花岗岩面层;花岗岩砌面granite sett 小方块花岗岩granite tile 花岗岩砖granitic rock 花岗质岩石granodiorite 花岗闪长岩granolithic 石米granolithic finish 人造石铺面granolithic paving 人造铺地石granolithic paving finish 人造石铺面granolithic plaster 石米抹面;石米批荡grant conditions 批地条件;批地规约grant of land 批地grantee 承批人;承授人grantor 授予人granular 颗粒状的granular bedding [road] 路碎石层granular material 颗粒材graphite mould 石墨模子grass seed 草种grass seed mix 混合草种grass sod 草皮;方块草皮grass sprig 草苗grass sward 草层grass verge 植草路旁带grassland 草地grating 格栅;渠闸grating cover 格栅盖grave claimant 祖坟认领人grave compensation 墓地补偿gravel 砾石;卵石gravel pack 填砾gravelly sand 砾砂gravity core 重力取样gravity corer 重力式取样管gravity cover 重力覆盖gravity dam 重力坝gravity flow sewer 引力污水渠;无压污水渠gravity load 重力荷载gravity sewer system 引力污水渠系统gravity structure 重力式结构gravity type seawall 重力式海堤gravity water supply 天然水压供水;重力供水grease tank 隔油井grease trap 隔油池;隔油缸;“油隔”great lake rock 太湖石Green Card Scheme 平安卡计划green concrete 新浇混凝土;新拌混凝土;生混凝土green form 绿表green form applicant 绿表申请人Green Form Certificate 绿表资格证明书Green Form Certificate holder 绿表资格证明书持有人green link 绿化区Green Paper on Housing Subsidy to Tenants of Public Housing 《公屋住户房屋资助问题绿皮书》green wedge 楔形绿化地带greenfield centre [Type B Commercial Centre] 新发展区商场〔乙类商场〕grid 坐标网;方格网grid data 坐标网数据grid line 坐标线;网格线;分隔条grid of steel bars 钢条板grid system 坐标制;方格网制grill 烤炉grillage foundation 格排基础;格排地基grille 格栅;栏栅grille bar 栏栅铁枝grille block 通花砖grille panel 通花砖墙grille wall 通花砖墙grip length 握固长度grit 砂砾;砂粒grit removal 除砂grooved tile 槽纹瓷砖gross development value 总发展价值gross floor area [GFA] 楼面总面积;建筑楼面面积gross person space [temporary housing area] 总人位〔临时房屋区〕gross site area 地盘总面积gross weight 总重量;毛重ground anchor 地锚;地锚桩基ground bay 地下单位ground beam 地梁ground bearing pressure 地面承载力ground clearance 离地净高ground condition 土地状况;地面条件ground cover 铺地植物ground engineering 地基工程ground feature 地物;地貌ground floor 地下ground floor arcade 地下商场ground floor level 地面层水平ground floor shop 地下铺位ground improvement works 地面改善工程ground investigation 土地勘测;土地勘探;探土ground investigation field work [public works category] 现场勘探工程〔公共工程类别〕ground level 地面;地面水平;地面标高ground level contour 地面水平等高线ground level road 地面道路ground line 地平线ground movement 地面移动;地层移动ground pressure 地面压力ground profile 地形;地形剖面;地形切面ground rent 地租ground row light 地脚排灯ground settlement 土地沉降;地陷ground staff [Home Ownership Scheme] 派驻各屋苑职员〔居者有其屋计划〕ground stress 地应力ground surface 地面ground survey 地面测量ground survey method 地面测量法ground treatment works 土地处理工程;地层处理工程ground-breaking ceremony 动土礼ground-bus 接地母线grounding electrode 接地电极grounds for recovery of possession 收回管有的理由;收回楼宇理由groundwater 地下水groundwater catchment 地下水流域groundwater condition 地下水条件;地下水情况groundwater connectivity test 地下水连通实验groundwater depletion 地下水量枯竭groundwater discharge 地下水流量;地下水溢流groundwater divide 地下水分水岭groundwater drainage works 地下水排水工程groundwater flow direction 地下水流向groundwater level 地下水位groundwater monitoring 地下水监测groundwater pollution 地下水污染groundwater pressure measurement 地下水水压测试groundwater regime 地下水体系groundwater table 地下水位groundwater table fluctuation 地下水位变动Group A estate 甲类屋Group B estate 乙类屋group reduction factor [pile group] 桩组折减系数grout 水泥浆;薄浆;灌浆grout curtain 薄浆隔墙grout mix 薄浆混合料grout pipe 灌浆管grout tube 灌浆管grout vent pipe 灌浆排气管grout-bleeding 薄浆渗出;薄浆浮水grout-bleeding and free expansion 薄浆渗出及自由扩大grout-flow cone efflux time 薄浆流度锥流出时间grouting 灌浆grouting works 灌浆工程guard 护卫员;守卫guard kiosk 更亭guardhouse 护卫员室;警卫室Guidance Notes for Persons Applying for the Incorporation of an Owners Corporation at the Land Registry 《向土地注册处申请成立业主法团人士须知》Guidance Notes for the General Specification for Civil Engineering Works 《土木工程一般规格指引》guide pile 导桩Guide to Cavern Engineering [Geoguide 4] 《岩洞工程指南》〔《岩土指南》第四册〕Guide to Concord 1 Block 《康和一型大厦指南》Guide to Concord 2 Block 《康和二型大厦指南》Guide to Flexi-schools 《弹性十字型校舍指南》Guide to Harmony 1 Block 《和谐一型大厦指南》Guide to Harmony 2 Block 《和谐二型大厦指南》Guide to Harmony 3 Block 《和谐三型大厦指南》Guide to New Cruciform Block 《新十字型大厦指南》Guide to New Standard Schools 《新标准校舍指南》Guide to Retaining Wall Design [Geoguide 1] 《挡土墙设计指南》〔《岩土指南》第一册〕Guide to Rock and Soil Descri ptions [Geoguide 3] 《岩土描述指南》〔《岩土指南》第三册〕Guide to Site Investigation [Geoguide 2] 《场地勘察指南》〔《岩土指南》第二册〕Guide to Slope Maintenance [Geoguide 5] 《斜坡维修指南》〔《岩土指南》第五册〕Guide to Small Households Developments 《小单位发展计划指南》。
幕墙外语词汇(DOC)
幕墙外语词汇(一)A安全玻璃safety glass安全防火隔热fire-safing insulation安全荷载safe load;safety load安全荷载系数safety load factor安全帽protecting cap;safety helmet 安全设施safety facilities安全系数safety factor/coefficient安装installation; erection安装标准installation benchmark安装程序installation procedure安装方法报告书installation method statement安装工程erection work安装就位erecting and setting安装施工资格installation qualification安装容差installation tolerance暗匣Blind pocket奥氏体AusteniticB百分比percentage百叶(窗)louver; shutter; Persian blinds 百叶跨度length of the louver百叶帘venetion blind百页片Blade百叶铝板aluminum louver panel百叶式出气口louvered air outlet搬运handling板;板块board; plate;panel;slab板材plate办公楼office building半钢化玻璃heat strengthened glass; half strengthened glass半径radius;semidiameter半透明的translucent半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall包装packaging保安配置Security configuration保护protect/protection 保护(涂)层protective coating保证(书)warranties保温板heated board保温材料insulation material保温层insulating layer保温顶棚heat insulated ceiling保温(岩)棉insulation报价bid;quote报价单quotation背板back-pan备注remark比;比率ratio比例scale比例proportion避雷保护lightning protection避雷针Lighting protection air terminal编号numbering;serial number边缘荷载edge load边缘块edge block变化系数variation coefficient变量Variable变硬Stiffen变形deform; deformation变形缝movement joint变形能力deformation capacity标称nominal标记mark/marking; indicator; label标价bid price标价单bid sheet标签label;checklist标示display标书bid标志signage标准standard;criteria标准的typical;standard标准尺寸typical dimension标准版本standards version标准构件standard element标准间隔材料standard spacermaterial标准节点typical detail标准化standardization标准值characteristic value表面surface表面处理finish表面涂层surface coating表面压缩应力surface compressionstress冰雪处理与缓和ice and snowmanagement and mitigation丙烯酸喷涂Duracron玻璃glass玻璃安装glazing玻璃安装材料glazing material玻璃安装商glazier玻璃板glass plate玻璃采光顶glass skylight玻璃窗;玻璃装饰glazing玻璃窗标准glazing standards玻璃窗工艺glazing workmanship玻璃刀glass cutter玻璃钢glass reinforced plastic玻璃固定fixing for glass玻璃间隔条glazing spacer玻璃肋式点支承幕墙Glass rib Steelstrand玻璃类型表glass type schedule玻璃密封垫glazing gasket玻璃密封条glazing tape玻璃面板glass panel玻璃面砖glass facing tile玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall; windowwall; glass wall; glass panel wall;coated glass; twinkle wall玻璃腔glass pocket玻璃墙面glass wall face玻璃穹顶glass dome玻璃透光率transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力thermal stress of glass玻璃屋顶glass roof;glazed roof玻璃压条glazing bead玻璃翼/肋glass fin玻璃原片primary glass玻璃砖glass block波纹corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板stainless steelfinish corrugated波形的corrugated波纹不锈钢板corrugated S.S. plate波形玻璃corrugated glass波形垫片corrugated gasket波形铝板corrugated aluminum sheet薄板sheet; thin slab薄垫片Shim薄膜film;membrane薄膜玻璃film glass薄膜防水membrane waterproofing薄片Lip补充文件supplement rider document 不等边角钢Unequal angle steel不规则荷载abnormal load不同,差异Difference不透明的opaque不透明玻璃opaque glass不锈钢stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆S.S rod不锈钢螺钉S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉S.S holding/set/stop screw不锈钢紧固件Stainless Steel Fastener 不锈钢自攻螺钉S.S self-tapping screw不锈钢螺栓S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓S.S machine bolt不锈钢暖气罩S.S heating cover不显眼的Inconspicuous部分;局部part部分的partial部位locationC擦窗机,吊篮gondola擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司BMU supplier擦窗机荷载gondola load擦窗设备荷载BMU loads擦窗器window cleaner材料material材料审查报告materials testing report 采购purchase;procure/procurement 采购订单purchase order采购活动procurement activity采光玻璃屋顶skylight glass roof采光顶skylight采光系数daylighting factor采用adopt采用预埋件embed model彩色夹层可视玻璃vision glazing with colored interlayer彩釉玻璃ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃ceramic frit laminatedglass参见,查阅Refer参考;引用reference;refer to;referenced参数parameter残余应力residual stress操作operate/operation槽Channel槽,狭缝Slot槽钢channel steel;channel槽口notch侧,测向的,侧面的,旁边的lateral侧塞块side block测试test; testing测试方案test proposal测压孔pressure tap测验test;testing测验实体模型testing mock-up层间滑移Interstorey drift层间位移floor level movement叉车fork lift truck插接件connector茶色玻璃dark brown glass产品product产品保证product guaranties长的Long长度length长期long time/term长期强度long-term strength常数Constant常温养护normal temperature curing场地勘查field survey场地条件site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃low-iron temperedlaminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃low-irontempered bent laminated glass超高层建筑super high-rise building车间Shop车库门garage door撤除removal沉降缝Settlement joint沉头螺钉Countersunk screw衬板lining衬垫Bedding撑杆brace rod; stay bar承包范围extent of contractor;scope承包商;承包人contractor成本cost成本分析cost analysis成本核算cost accounting成本控制cost control承压面bearing surface承压墙bearing wall;carrying wall承压强度bearing strength承载力carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数bearing capacity factor尺寸size/dimension冲模Die抽芯铆钉Blind rivet初步的Preliminary初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算preliminary estimate初步规划preliminary planning初步勘查preliminary exploration初期养护initial curing初始应变initial strain出入口access;openings储存storage处理treatment;management;process穿孔perforation穿孔百叶perforated louver穿孔板perforated plate传热路系统heat-trace system传热系数heat-transfer coefficient窗洞window opening窗格window division窗合页window hinge窗框window frame窗帘匣pelmet窗棂window bar窗扇window sash; leaf窗台/槛window sill垂直(方向)的vertical;vertically垂直度squareness垂直于vertical to;perpendicular to垂直挡雨板vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙vertical curtain wall雌料female material次支撑构件secondary supportmember磁锁mag-lock磁砖Tile粗糙rough;roughness粗糙系数roughness factor淬火玻璃heat-strengthened glass脆性Brittleness存放期shelf lifeD搭接,接合Bonding打胶sealant installation打孔holes drilling; perforate大跨度结构long span structure大理石marble大理石板marble slab大理石墙面marble wall face大理石饰面marble finish大厅Lobby大样图detail drawing代码,法规Code带空隙的Interstitial带子,带形的Fillet单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass 单层索网幕墙single-layer cable-net curtain wall单剪连接one shear joint单片玻璃monolithic glass单位成本unit cost单位面积unit area单一货源责任single source responsibility单元unit单元式幕墙unitized curtain wall挡风板wind shield挡水板flashing挡雨板rain-shield导热heat conduction导热系数thermal conductivity灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring灯架light mounting灯具lighting灯槽light trough灯荷载light load等边角钢equal angle steel 等效equivalent;equivalence等效荷载equivalent load等效厚度equivalent thickness等压设计pressure equalization等于Equivalent低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-E coated glass低碳钢mild steel低温玻璃;退火玻璃annealed glass底部bottom底漆primer抵抗Resistance抵抗(力)矩resisting moment地带,地域,范围Terrain地基沉降Foundation settlement地接线Ground connection地心引力,重力Gravity地震earthquake地面粗糙度ground roughness type地震测试seismic rocking testing地震荷载seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数seismicload action combination coefficient递呈,提交,服从Submission典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit点拨件spider点支式幕墙point supporting curtainwall点支承玻璃幕墙Point supporting glasscurtain wall电导管electrical conduit电动开启窗automatic operable vent电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating垫块,塞块,支撑块Setting block;Jackpad垫片shim垫圈washer雕刻Carve调查,研究Investigate吊车,起重机Crane吊顶ceiling吊顶板材ceiling tile吊顶荷载suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁ceiling beam吊顶龙骨ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨main joist of suspendedceiling;main runner吊顶幕墙overhang curtain wall吊顶体系ceiling suspension system;suspended ceiling system吊杆结构suspending structure吊杠臂Davit arm吊钩tie back吊挂系统hanger system吊篮Gondola丁基玻璃密封条butyl glazing tape丁基热熔密封胶butyl sealant顶部(的)top顶部采光toplighting顶层top level定期检查regular inspection定期清洁progressive cleaning定义;精确度definition定位块setting block; location block定位螺丝set screw定位(图)geometry动荷载dynamic load; moving load洞口opening动态的,动力的Dynamic动力系数dynamic factor动力放大系数dynamic amplificatorycoefficient独立试验机构independent testingagent镀膜玻璃coated glass镀锌处理galvanize镀锌的galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板corrugated galvanizedsheet镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt堆积accumulation对称Symmetry对称荷载symmetrical load对角线diagonal对接焊接butt welding对接埋入焊penetration butt对齐销钉alignment rod对准,成一条线align端部释放ends released短期强度short-term strength短暂的Transient断桥隔热条thermal break断热条thermal break断热材料thermal break material对齐销钉alignment rod多功能建筑multi-purpose architecture 多功能裙楼multi- functional podium 多叶片转台multiple plate turntableE额定荷载rated load耳生噪音阻力self-generated noise resistanceF发包contract award发包工程award work发光的Luminous发行,发布Issue发展Development法规要求regulatory requirements法兰flange法线(方向)的normal反复荷载cyclic load反光glisten; reflection of light反光玻璃anti-sun glass反光度reflectance反力reaction; reaction force;counterforce反射玻璃reflective glass反应,反作用reaction泛水区flashed area范围,广度Scope方案plan; scheme方程Formula方头螺栓Square head bolt方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt方通Square hollow section方形Square方形管square hollow section防暴测试bomb blast protection resistance testing防虫网insect screen防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating防腐蚀corrosion protection;antisepsis 防腐蚀垫片anti-corrosion washer防滑处理Anti-slip treatment防滑垫Slide bearing pad 防火fire protection/prevention防火标准fire protection standard防火材料fire-proof material防火等级fire-protection rating防火堵料fire proof plug防火隔断fire proof partition; fire stop防火构造fire proof construction防火卷帘fire shutter防火绝缘材料fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃fire rated vision glazing防火岩棉fire stop mineral wool防火涂层intumescent coating防结露技术dew preventivetechnology防漏技术penetration preventivetechnology防鸟网bird screen防汽阻隔vapor barrier防视玻璃obscure glass防水water proof; water proofing防水板,遮雨板Flashing防水薄膜waterproofing membrane防水层Membrane防水层屋面系统membrane roofsystem防水海绵waterproofing sponge防水汽板vapour retarder; vapourretardant panel防霜加热线de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料antirust paint防眩玻璃glare control glass防烟密封装置smoke seal防雨(水)板flashing防雨屏Rain screen非标准的special非承重结构non-bearing structure分包合同subcontract分包商subcontractor分布荷载distributed load分布离差dispersion分布众数mode分段完工staged completion分格module;panel分格高度module height分区墙Compart wall分析analyze;analysis分项系数distribution coefficient粉末喷涂PPC;powder coating封边Cap风道air passage风洞测试wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告wind tunnel testingreport风洞研究Wind tunnel study风格式样style风荷载wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数wind loadaction combination coefficient风化的Etched风区fetch;air pressure风压wind pressure封口砖closer封烟板smoke seal蜂窝铝板aluminum honey-combpanel峰值Peak浮雕图案Relief pattern浮法玻璃float glass扶手handrail;railing氟碳喷涂PVDF coating; FluorineCarbon;PVF2 coating俯视图Planform腐蚀corrode;corrosion/erode;erosion辅助建筑accessory building;subsidiary building辅助框架sub-frame复合铝塑板composite aluminumplastic负的,否定的Negative负风压区negative wind pressure area负荷load; bear负荷等级load grade负剪力negative shear负弯矩negative bending moment负值negative value附加费用extra charges附加荷载additional load附加建筑additional building附加条款additional clause附加弯矩secondary moment附件accessory附录appendix附属结构accessory structure附图attached drawingsG盖Cap干挂石granite cladding干密封gasket sealed干燥剂desiccant杆件Member概率probability钢板steel panel钢度rigidty;inflexibility钢化的Tempered钢化玻璃heat strengthened and fully tempered glass;tempered glass;toughened glass;hardened glass钢化中空玻璃tempered insulated glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃tempered insulated Low-E glass钢化透明玻璃tempered clear/transparent glass钢结构steel structure/steelwork钢结构式点支承幕墙Steel structure point supporting curtain wall钢筋reinforced bar;steel reinforcement钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢拉索steel cable钢码steel bracket刚性Rigidity刚性垫层rigid fill刚性结点rigid joint刚性结构rigid structure刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation刚性支承rigid support高层建筑high-rise building高度height高级碳纤维high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉fire stop wool高温喷涂pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃pyrolytic-coated float glass 隔断partition隔断衬板partition lining隔热玻璃(单元)insulating glass unit隔热衬垫insulation blanket隔热挡板thermal baffle隔热数值thermal/insulation value格构lattice;trellis格构分格panel格构结构latticed structure格栅grille格子,网格Grid隔板,隔舱Bulkhead隔片Spacer隔音Acoustic attenuation隔声玻璃acoustical glass隔声材料acoustical material隔声要求acoustic requirement个别的Individual根据According to工程(技术)Engineering工程,项目project工程,工作works工程编号PROJ. No.(project number)工程拨款project appropriation工程测量engineering survey工程进度progress of works工程项目construction item工程造价construction cost工地site工地质量控制经理on-site qualitycontrol manager工艺workmanship工艺说明书workmanshipspecification工形… I; I-shaped; I-head工形柱H Column公差tolerance供电系统power supply system供货商supplier供暖heating供暖系统heating system供应supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道public passage公共照明public lighting供货商supplier公料male extrusion公制metric拱肩spandrel拱肩玻璃spandrel glass共振,回声Resonance沟槽,刻槽Groove构件component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙component glasscurtain wall固定Fix固定端fixed end固定爪spider fixing顾问consultant故障defect刮痕Scratch挂钩hook挂件bracket, anchor bracket, hanger管道,沟渠Conduit管件系统ductwork管井Shaft管状的,空心的Tubular惯性inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙photoelectric curtain wall光泽Gloss规定specify规定标准specified standards规范specifications/code规格,详述Specification硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint硅树脂silicone硅酮结构密封胶structural silicone硅酮密封剂silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶weather proofingsealant滚动痕迹roller mark过道passageway; gangway; corridor过梁Lintel过滤网Filter netHH型钢H-type steel含沥青的Bituminous函数Function罕遇地震rare earthquake焊缝Welding line焊接welding焊接标准welding standards合同contract合同签订award of contract合同文件contract documents合格证明certification合金Alloy合页hinge荷载,加载load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量load modulus荷载组合load combination恒荷载dead load桁架truss; girder横梁transom横料transom横向的Transverse厚度thickness后片玻璃second lite护栏Guardrail划痕scratch(es)花岗岩granite花岗岩维护,干挂石granite cladding 滑动门Sliding door滑动玻璃门sliding glass panel door 滑移Drift环保的environmental friendly缓冲板,挡板Baffle缓冲结构buffer structure缓和mitigation回转,旋转Gyration混合物composite混凝土Concrete混凝土蠕变和收缩Concrete creep and shrinkage混凝土外包Concrete encasement活动的;动态的dynamic活动窗operable window活荷载live loadJ基本参数basic parameter基本风压basic wind pressure基本竣工substantial completion基本平面,海平面Base level基础设施Infrastructure 基准值Reference value基准位置reference location基座Plinth激活Activation机械通风百叶mechanical ventilationlouvers机械装备mechanical equipment机制螺钉machine screw机制螺栓machine bolt集水槽gutter集中荷载concentrated load;pointload极限值extreme value几何参数geometry coefficient几何图形geometry挤压硅胶extruded silicone挤压铝型材aluminum extrusion挤压应力extrusion stress; pressurestress技术规范technical specification技术设计Design Development技术性能technical performance技术要求technical requirements计划,平面图,设计图Plan计划的,打算的Purposed技术的,工业的Technical计算calculate/calculation/computation计算高度Calculating Height计算书engineering calculation;calculation计算系数computing coefficient加工(制作)fabricate/ fabrication加工容差fabrication tolerance加工商fabricator加强棒,泡沫棒Backer rod加强层Diaphragm加强件,加固物Reinforcement加强角片,防滑片Cleat加强片Stiffener加强肋reinforcing rib加热线heating cable加速度Acceleration夹层interlayer夹层的,夹胶的Laminated夹层玻璃laminated glass/laminate夹胶玻璃laminated glass夹丝玻璃Wired glass夹具fixture; clamp甲级Grade A甲(一)级资质Grade Acertification/qualification甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质Grade Acertification of Curtain Wall Design假设assume;assumption架空地板系统Raised floor system监理Supervision Company兼容compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试compatibility test间隙gap/clearance间隔条spacer间距spacing减少,缩小Reduce剪力shear force剪力墙Shear wall剪切shear剪切面shear front检查examine /examination;inspect/inspection检查,查阅Check检验examine/examination;inspect/inspection检修孔access hole简支梁free beam;simply supportedbeam溅涂浮法玻璃sputter-coated floatglass建设单位Owner建筑architecture; building建筑的architectural建筑钢结构architectural steelwork建筑师architect建筑设计单位the Architect建筑设计顾问architectural designconsultant建筑主体primary structure建筑主体混凝土primary structureconcrete建筑主体钢结构primary steelstructure交错排列形式staggered pattern交底submittal交点crossing point/ meetingpoint/node/intersecting point交货deliver/delivery胶带Adhesive tape胶条gasket胶合板Plywood角度angle角钢Angle steel角焊缝fillet weld角码bracket铰链Pivot校订revision校核check;checking校核依据checking basis校准Calibration接触Contact接触面contact surface接缝,接合点joint接缝清洁剂joint cleaner接合,搭接bond;bonding接口界面interface节点detail;node节点力nodal force节点图detail结构structure结构打胶structural glazing结构硅胶Structural silicone结构胶Sealant结构分析structural analysis结构工程structural engineering结构跨度structure span结构计算structural calculation结构胶structural silicone结构图structural drawing结构支撑structural support截流器restrictor截面section截面参数Section parameter节能energy-saving节能技术energy-saving technology节能环保设计energy-saving environmental friendly design解释Annotation金属Metal金属的Metallic金属防虫网metal insect screen金属覆面metal cladding金属结构metalwork金属幕墙metal curtain wall 金属天花板底面metal panel soffit金属涂层metallic coating紧钉螺钉holding/set/stop screw仅供参考for information only紧定螺钉;止动螺钉set screw紧固材料fixings;fasteners紧固件fastener紧急出口egress door浸透;浸入penetrate/penetration经营理念business concept景观landscape静定梁statically determinate beam静态的,静力的Static镜面mirror镜面不锈钢扶手mirror stainless steelhandrail净(净重)Net净面内力Net in-plane force局部的,地方性的local;partial矩形管rectangle hollow section巨幅玻璃;浮雕玻璃monumentalglazing距离distance聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Styrofoam聚乙烯泡沫填充棒backer rod卷帘Shutter卷门coiling door均布荷载uniform load;uniformlyload;uniformly distributed load;evenload均方根值rms value均压的Pressure-equalized均压空腔pressure equalized cavity均匀的uniform均匀uniformity竣工图As-built drawingK开槽圆柱头螺钉Slotted cheese-headscrew开窗法Fenestration开工commencement开口opening开口型铆钉Open type rivet开裂的Cracked开启扇operable vent;operablewindow开启扇配件operable vent hardware勘查survey抗剪承载力shear bearing capacity抗剪强度permissible shear strength抗剪直径shear diameter抗拉承载力tensile bearing capacity抗拉强度Tensile resistance strength抗拉直径tensile diameter抗冷凝condensation resistance抗水玻璃water-resistant glass抗弯刚度bending rigidity抗弯强度flexural strength;permissible bending strength抗震设防烈度anti-seismic fortifyintensity壳体Shell可变动Variable可拆除挂板Demountable panel可更换面板系统replacable panelsystem可见光反射率visible light reflectance可见光透光率visible lighttransmittance可见缺陷observable defect可开启面板Operable panel可靠性Reliability可上人的Walkable可视位置visible location可移动采光顶operable skylight客户Client空气层Air gap空气渗透Air infiltration空气泄漏Air leakage空气闸Air lock空隙,间隙Clearance空中花园hanging garden孔径aperture扣盖capping跨度span宽度width框格窗Sash window框架frame框架式stick system框支承玻璃幕墙Stick supporting glasscurtain wall矿棉Mineral wool矿物纤维mineral fiberLLow-E镀膜玻璃Low-E (low-emissivity ) coated glass拉杆桁架式点支承幕墙Steel rod truss point supporting curtain wall拉花型抽芯铆钉Peel type blind rivet 拉力的,张力的Tensile拉丝不锈钢板linen stainless steel panel拉伸强度tensile strength拉索cable; wire拉索桁架式点支承幕墙Steel strand truss point supporting curtain wall拉索系统tension system栏杆railing肋Fin肋板Ribbed plate肋玻璃fin glass; stiffen fin glass肋片fin application类型;型号type冷凝condenzation冷凝水condensation离地高度height to ground力Force力臂arm of force; arm立即的Immediate力矩Moment立面elevation; façade立面出入口清洁façade access cleaning立面图elevation; elevation drawing; vertical plan立面承包商façade contractor立柱mullion沥青油Bituminous paint例子,样本Example连接junction; connection连接件Fastener,fixing; bracket; transitions; connector连接节点connection detail连线link;tie line连续梁continuous beam 梁beam;girder两边支撑Support on two sides量,数量,总数Quantity裂缝Crack临界的;危险的critical临界点Critical point临时标记temporary marking临时的temporary菱形diamond菱形钢结构diamond diagrid菱形槽式钢结构diamond channelsteel structure六角螺栓Hexagon bolt龙骨Aggregate楼板Slab楼梯间Stair box轮廓profile轮廓,外边线Outline螺距pitch螺母Nut螺栓bolt螺丝;螺钉screw螺丝帽nut螺丝组screw group罗纹成形紧固件thread formingfastener螺纹根面积thread root area螺旋的Spiral螺柱Stud落地玻璃free stand glass;down-to-ground glass落地窗French window铝,铝材Aluminum铝板aluminum panel铝薄板aluminum sheet铝板屋面aluminum panel roof铝板幕墙aluminum cladding;aluminum panel curtain wall铝盖板aluminum trimming铝合金aluminum alloy; aluminum铝合金百叶aluminum louver铝合金集水槽aluminum gutter铝合金扣盖aluminum capping铝合金横梁公料male transomextrusion铝合金横梁母料female transomextrusion铝合金立柱公料male mullionextrusion铝合金立柱母料female mullionextrusion铝合金门窗aluminum door &window铝合金型材aluminum extrusion铝合金托片aluminum setting block铝合金隐框窗frame hiddenaluminum window铝合金中横梁aluminum middletransom铝合金中立柱aluminum middlemullion铝合金转角立柱aluminum cornermullion铝框aluminum frame铝片aluminum sheet铝型材/铝挤压件aluminum extrusion铝压板aluminum capping铝扎制和拉伸Aluminum rolling anddrawing铝支架Alum bracket铝制间隔条aluminum spacer氯丁橡胶neoprene卵石层Pebble stone layerM马赛克mosaic马赛克面转mosaic tile马赛克铺面mosaic cladding埋件Embedment埋入cast-in脉冲Pulse毛重的,毛的Gross锚固anchor/anchorage锚固测试标准anchor test standards锚固夹anchor clip锚固件anchorage; fixing锚栓anchor;anchor bolt铆钉rivet帽Cap美国铝协会AAMA美学效应aesthetic effect门窗边框jamb密度density密封seal密封的sealed;hermetic密封材料sealant密封隔热玻璃sealed insulating glass 密封剂sealer密封胶sealant密封条tape密实度Compactness面板panel面玻璃facial glass;facade glass面积area面积荷载area load描述Description名称,标题Title明框exposed frame明框玻璃幕墙exposed framing glass curtain wall磨光玻璃polished glass磨损abrasion模具;冲模die模型比例model scale模量Modulus摩擦Friction磨光玻璃Polished glass母材base material; female extrusion 幕墙curtain wall(CW);幕墙维护系统façade access system目录,总目Catalogue,contentsN钠水玻璃water soda ash glass耐候胶Weather proofing sealant耐候密封weather seal耐久性Durability耐水玻璃water-proof glass挠度deflection挠度超限excessive deflection内凹斜格构Recessed diagrid内部的internal/interior内方头紧定螺钉Square-socket set-screw内力endogen force内力分析endogen force analysis内容Content 内庭Patio内循环双层玻璃幕墙internal cycledouble-skin curtain wall尼龙垫片nylon washer拟建工程proposed development逆风upwind年温差annual temperature difference粘结厚度bonding thickness粘结宽度bonding width粘结力测试adhesion test粘结强度bond strength(胶)凝固cure扭矩Torque,torsional moment;moment of torque; moment of torsion扭曲Buckle,warp扭转Torsion暖气管heater pipe暖气罩heating cover女儿墙,矮墙parapetP排水drainage排水沟gutter/channel排水管drainage pipe排水孔weep hole排水腔drained cavities排水闸drainage trap排水装置drainage排烟窗smoke vent排烟挂板Smoke exhaust panel抛光的Polished泡沫填充棒foam rod;backer rod配电箱Switch box, power distributioncabinet配件attachment喷头Sprinkler膨胀螺栓expansion bolt批准approve批准的approved批准的供货商approved supplier疲劳fatigue偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentricity distance偏移deflection片(玻璃)lite拼接splice; joint拼接头splice频率Frequency平板玻璃Plate glass平衡架balancer平均Average=A VG.平均风速mean wind-speed平均隔热性能average maintainedinsulating performance平均值mean value平面内变形plane distortion平面图plan平行parallel泊松比Poisson ratioQ漆底漆priming砌体,砌体墙,砖石结构masonry气密性air-tightness; air sealing前片玻璃first lite前厅,门廊Vestibule=vest.嵌入式玻璃insert glass/glazing腔,腔体cavity强度strength强度分配原理strength distributingprinciple强度设计值design strength墙角wall corner墙面wall area翘曲Warp切割cut清洁clean/cleaning倾斜slope倾斜的Inclined, Sloped倾斜幕墙sloped curtain wall取用adopt全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall;lass wall with glass fins全长overall length全钢化玻璃fully tempered glass全国玻璃产业协会NGA缺陷defect/incorrect work确定,批准approval裙楼podium buildingR染色的tinted热处理heat treat热处理玻璃heat treated glass热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain热浸镀锌hot-dipped galvanized热浸镀锌方钢管hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe热浸镀锌角钢hot-dipped galvanized steel angle热浸镀锌钢板hot-dipped galvanized steel panel热量循环Heat exchange热熔玻璃Hot melt glass热位移thermal movement热应力thermal stress人性化设计理念human-oriented design concept人造的,虚假的Artificial认可approve/approval;endorse/endorsement认可的approved认为Consider容差;公差tolerance熔焊角部fused corner柔性降噪垫片flexible acoustic shim 柔性连接Flexible connection蠕变Creep软镀膜soft coatingS塞焊Plug weld三角板Gusset三角形triangle三角形荷载triangle load三元乙丙密封胶EPDM三维导线测量系统3-dimensional traversing system色彩color色彩范围color range色彩重现指数color rendering index 上(部)upper上部结构superstructure 上卷门overhead coiling door上槛head邵氏硬度Shore hardness设备层mechanical floor射钉drive pin设计design设计单位Architect设计经理design manager设计与施工Design and Engineering设计值design value伸长量Elongation伸缩的Expansible伸缩缝Expansion (and contraction)joint深度depth审查review/inspect/inspection审定examined审核review审批Approval生产测试程序production testingprogram生产基地manufacture plant;plant生产容差manufacturing tolerance生产商manufacturer声音的,声学的Acoustic声学性能acoustic performance施工缝Construction joint施工容差Construction tolerance施工图shop /workshop drawing石材面板stone panel石材幕墙stone cladding curtain wall石材饰面stone finish;stone facing石膏板Gypsum board实际面积area in fact实际施工图纸as-built record shopdrawings实体样板Mock-up实心的Solid实心地板系统Solid floor system时间标度time scaling时间关系曲线图time histories实体模型mock-up使用长度applying length使用性Severability视觉实体模型visual mock-up视觉效果visual effect饰面finish室内inside;indoor室内柱面板interior column cladding室外outside;outdoor室外地面site-ground试验test;testing试用组装trial assembly适配器,承接器Adaptor收缩Shrinkage手动控制Manual control受压的Compressive书面报告written report属性property竖料,竖框mullion竖向荷载vertical load竖向剪力vertical shear force数据data数量quantity数字递归滤波器digital recursivefilter术语Nomenclature,term树脂Resin刷形密封剂brush seal栓slug;pin双边缘密封dual edge -seal双层呼吸式幕墙double-skin curtainwall双层(中空)玻璃double glazing双剪连接double shear joint双密封dual seal双面胶带Double coated adhesive tape水玻璃矿漆砂浆water glass slagmortar水槽gutter;dam水槽受力dam force水密性water-tightness水泥grout;cement水泥的Cementitious水泥浆,灌(水泥浆)Grout水泥砂浆grouting水平(方向)的horizontal水平地震荷载horizontal seismic load水平剪力horizontal shear force水汽Vapor说明note说明书specification手册manual首层first floor。
最新幕墙 英文专业词汇
General Vocabulary1.double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙2.point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙3.single rope net point-glass curtain wall 单层索点支式幕墙4.rib point –glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙5.steel structure point-glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙6.steel pull rod point-glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点支幕墙7.double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙8.unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙9.stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙10.semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙11.metal & glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面12.energy saving aluminum doors and windows 节能环保铝合金门窗13.building maintenance units 擦窗机14.slab 边梁15.soffit 吊顶16.mullions 竖框17.transoms 横框18.stick 框架19.interfaces 封修20.fabrication 加工21.installation 安装22.performance 性能23.criteria 标准ply with 符合25.thermal break 断热26.tolertances 公差27.polyester powder coated 聚酯粉末喷涂28.colour/texture 纹理29.external cover cap 外扣板30.insulated glass 中空玻璃31.assembly 组装、装配32.EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条33.panel 板34.canopy 雨蓬35.reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土36.double side hung doors 平开门37.top hung vents 上悬窗38.top hung lights 上悬窗顶部的固定扇39.friction stay 磨擦绞链40.handle 执手41.deadlock 装配死栓的锁tch 门插销43.lronmongery 五金件44.finish 表面处理45.satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢46.curved pressed aluminium slab edge panels 边梁处弯弧铝板47.detailed 节点详细48.submission 递交49.typical plan 平面50.section 剖面51.elevation 立面52.jambs 侧面53.heads 顶54.cills 窗台55.schedule 时间表、进度表56.programme 进度表57.subcontractor 分包商58.main contract 总包商59.master programme 总包商的工作计划60.61.62.spare parts 备件63.dismantling 拆除64.recycling 重复利用65.samples 样品66.obtain approval 获得同意67.torque 扭矩、转矩68.figures 数字69.performance criteria 标准70.wind loads 风荷载71.deflection 偏斜、偏转、偏差72.dead loads 固定荷载73.air permeability 空气渗透性74.fixed lights 固定扇75.opening lights 开启扇76.water penetration 穿过、渗透、突破77.wind resistance 抗风压性78.thermal properties 隔热性能79.solar heat transmission 热传导系数80.light transmission 透光率81.thermal stress in glazing 玻璃的热挤压应力82.condensation 凝点、凝露83.relative humidity 湿温相对度84.fire stopping 防火85.opening lights 开启扇86.multipoint fastening 多点锁mence 开工88.aluminium extrusion 铝合金、铝挤压材89.aluminium alloy sheet 铝板d steel 低碳钢91.galvanizing 镀锌d steel sheet 低碳钢板93.stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板94.mechanical fixings 紧固95.brackets 连接件96.rivets 铆钉97.shear pins 销钉98.adhesives 粘合剂99.moisture 潮湿、湿气100. water vapour 蒸气、水蒸气101. fixing anchors 锚固件102. three dimensional adjustment 三维调整103. bubbles 起泡、泡沫104. cracks 裂缝105. dimples 波纹106. scratches 划伤107. infill panels 内有岩棉或填充剂的板108. gaskets 胶条109. weather stripping 毛条110. sealants 密封胶111. neutral 中性的112. insulation 隔热、分隔113. bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的114. mineral 矿物、矿石、无机物115. fibre 纤维、构造、纤维制品、(植)须根116. durable 耐用的、耐磨的,117. rot 腐蚀,腐烂118. vermin 害虫、寄生虫、害兽、害鸟119.moisture 湿度、水分、潮气120. reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片、薄箔121.or plastics 塑料122. linings 衬砌、衬垫,垫板123.finishes 表面处理124. hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌125. fabrication and installation 生产和安装126. acid etched 酸蚀、磨砂腐蚀的127. elevation 立面128. machine cut 切断、切削129. drill 钻130. identification 辨认、鉴定,证明131. inspection 检查,视觉132. dispatch 发运、分派、派遣133.installation procedures 安装程序,手续134. handling 装卸135.storage 仓储136. survey 测量、勘定、审视、视察137. fixing anchor installation 锚固件安装138. fixing anchor adjustment 锚固件调整139.unloaded 卸货140. curtain walling installation 幕墙的安装141. welding 焊接142. ironmongery 五金件143. cleaning 清洗、指对帷幕144.maintenance 维修、保修145.manual 手册、指南。
(整理)玻璃工业专业词汇
玻璃工业专业词汇11. 玻璃窑炉annealing rate 退火速率(bath) atmosphere 保护气体(锡槽内)air flow alarm 风管报警(bath) casing 锡槽底壳annealing lehr 退火窑(furnace & bath)熔窑和锡槽annealing region 退火区(raw material)原料部分(tin) bath 锡槽air forced cooling zone 气流强冷区atmosphere cooled exit lip plate 保护气体冷却的出口唇板(金属制)auxiliary panel 辅助控制盘(板)back wall of burner 小炉后墙batch 配合料(混合料)batch-mixing plant 配合料房bath bottom 锡槽底砖bath bottom cooling 锡槽底壳冷却bath roof 锡槽顶盖bath roof casing 锡槽顶盖外壳bath sidewall 锡槽侧壁bath water cooling 锡槽水冷却器bay 锡槽分段bin 料仓bins of raw materials 原料仓库branch flue 支烟道breast wall 胸墙burner 喷枪bus bar 汇流带(电接线排)canal 流道carbon pusher 石墨挡块carbon side wall lining 侧壁石墨衬charge end hopper 窑头料仓(在投料机上方)(料斗)check damper(stack damper) 支烟道闸板check setting 码格子砖checker brick 格子砖checker chamber 蓄热室checker work 格子体chimney(stack) 烟囱chrome magnesite 铬镁砖close down a furnace or shut down 止窑(冷修前停窑)coal dust 煤粉control valves 控制伐cooling 风冷(水冷)cross fire furnace 横焰窑crown(main arch) 大碹cullet 碎玻璃cullet hopper 碎玻璃仓(料斗)damper block 闸板砖dedrossing pocket 排锡渣口demolish 拆除diatomite insulating brick 硅藻土保温砖discharging hopper 卸料料仓(斗)dolomite 白云石draft (=draught) 抽力drain (a furnace) 放(玻璃水)drain(ing) hole 放玻璃水孔dross box 锡槽箱ducting 风管electric furnace 电熔窑electrods on melter bottom (电极底插式) electrods on sidewalls (电极侧插式)end fire furnace 马蹄型焰窑exit end 出口端exit linter 出口横梁exit lip 出口唇板fans 风机feldspar 长石filling pocket 投料池fire-clay bottom block 粘土大砖(池底)fireclay brick 粘土砖flame 火焰flat arch spread 流道上部平碹flexes 软管float furnace 浮法玻璃窑flue 烟道fluxline 液面线front linter 锡槽进口横梁(楣)front wall 前脸墙front wall buckstay 前脸墙立柱front wall platform 前脸墙平台furnace structure 熔窑结构gable 山墙heating element 加热元件honeycomb 蜂窝状砖(用于锡槽顶盖)hopper 料斗/铁皮料仓hot end 锡槽热端inspection 检查insulating brick 保温砖invert arch 反碹isolating valves 隔离伐jack arch 平碹jack arch of port 小炉平碹jamb wall 小炉之间胸墙lehr 退火窑lehr hood 退火窑罩lift out roller 提升辊道lime stone 石灰石linear motors 直线马达magnesite brick 镁砖maintenance 维修manifold 主管道modify 修改neck ends 蓄热室锁断nip on 将拉边器置于板面上overhead coolers 高架冷却器oxy-gas furnace for TV panels 全氧-气体燃料电视屏窑periscopes 潜望镜porous silica brick 多孔硅砖port 小炉口post annealing region 后退火区pre-annealing region 预退火区preheat area 预热区(锡槽)pressure transmitters 压力转换器primary cable 电缆refractory brick 耐火砖regenerator 蓄热室regenerator crown 蓄热室大碹regenerator doors 蓄热室门regenerator flues 蓄热室烟道reheat 重热区remove 搬移restrictor tile 限流砖(锡槽专用砖)ribbon 浮法玻璃带rider arch 炉条碹rod 吊杆sand 石英砂sealing drapes 密封挡坎secondary cable 次级电缆Shoulder 锡槽肩部shut down 关闭锡槽(放下截流闸板)side sealing 锡槽侧密封sidewall of tank 池壁silica brick 硅砖silo 水泥筒仓skew arch of port 小炉斜碹skewback 碹脚砖sleeve 套管soda ash 纯碱sodium sulfate 芒硝span of arch 碹跨度spout lip流道出口唇板springer 碹碴staggered brick joint 错缝砖start-up 点火steel work 钢结构stirrer 搅拌器strain 应变stress 应力stud 螺栓substance 厚度(英)superstructure 上部结构suspended arch 吊碹take-off line 玻璃带起跳点tapping 放玻璃水tapping tank 放玻璃水池television system 电视监控系统thickness 厚度(美)thrust screws & plates 止推螺丝和止推板tin drain 排锡(放锡)top roll machine 拉边器top roll system 拉边机系统tuckstons 挂钩砖Tweel 流道控制闸板unit melter with recuperator 换热器式单元窑upper making-up brick 上间隙砖waist 炉腰waist gable 炉腰山墙waist side block 炉腰池墙warm up (heat up) 烤窑wedge brick 楔型砖wetback flow 湿背流wet-back tile 湿背砖(锡槽专用砖)withdraw 搬离、退出zirconia brick 锆刚玉砖kate - 2008-3-14 11:11:002. 玻璃机械1. 电加热供料道Electric-heating Forehearth2. 气加热供料道Gas-heating Forehearth3.滴料式供料机Gob Feeder4.行列式制瓶机I.S.machine5. 稳压阀Pressure Stabilizing Valve6.电子分料器Electronic Gob Distributor7.瓶罐托盘码垛包装设备Glassware Palletizing Series8.托盘燃气热缩机Pallet Shrink-wrapping Machine9.瓶罐自动热缩包装机Automatic Glassware Shrink-wrapping Machine10.热端蒸涂机Hot-end Coating Machine12冷端喷涂机Cold-end Coating Machine13.弧线递送机Curved Transfer Wheel14.横向输瓶机Cross Conveyor15.曲线推瓶机Curve-type Stacker16.排瓶机、输瓶机Liner & Single –line Conveyor17.垂直输瓶机Vertical Conveyor18.玻璃液搅拌机Melting Glass Stirrer19.玻璃器皿烧口机Glassware Jar Burning Machine20.玻璃拉管生产设备Glass-tube Drawing-out Equipment玻璃窑炉annealing rate 退火速率bath atmosphere 保护气体(锡槽内)air flow alarm 风管报警bath casing 锡槽底壳annealing lehr 退火窑furnace & bath 熔窑和锡槽annealing region 退火区raw material 原料部分(tin) bath 锡槽air forced cooling zone 气流强冷区atmosphere cooled exit lip plate 保护气体冷却的出口唇板(金属制)auxiliary panel 辅助控制盘(板)back wall of burner 小炉后墙batch 配合料(混合料)batch-mixing plant 配合料房bath bottom 锡槽底砖bath bottom cooling 锡槽底壳冷却bath roof 锡槽顶盖bath roof casing 锡槽顶盖外壳bath sidewall 锡槽侧壁bath water cooling 锡槽水冷却器bay 锡槽分段bin 料仓bins of raw materials 原料仓库branch flue 支烟道breast wall 胸墙burner 喷枪bus bar 汇流带(电接线排)canal 流道carbon pusher 石墨挡块carbon side wall lining 侧壁石墨衬charge end hopper 窑头料仓(在投料机上方)(料斗)check damper(stack damper) 支烟道闸板check setting 码格子砖checker brick 格子砖checker chamber 蓄热室checker work 格子体chimney(stack) 烟囱chrome magnesite 铬镁砖close down a furnace or shut down 止窑(冷修前停窑)coal dust 煤粉control valves 控制伐cooling 风冷(水冷)cross fire furnace 横焰窑crown(main arch) 大碹cullet 碎玻璃cullet hopper 碎玻璃仓(料斗)damper block 闸板砖dedrossing pocket 排锡渣口demolish 拆除diatomite insulating brick 硅藻土保温砖discharging hopper 卸料料仓(斗)dolomite 白云石draft (=draught) 抽力drain (a furnace) 放(玻璃水)drain(ing) hole 放玻璃水孔dross box 锡槽箱ducting 风管electric furnace 电熔窑electrods on melter bottom (电极底插式)electrods on sidewalls (电极侧插式)end fire furnace 马蹄型焰窑exit end 出口端exit linter 出口横梁exit lip 出口唇板fans 风机feldspar 长石filling pocket 投料池fire-clay bottom block 粘土大砖(池底)fireclay brick 粘土砖flame 火焰flat arch spread 流道上部平碹flexes 软管float furnace 浮法玻璃窑flue 烟道fluxline 液面线front linter 锡槽进口横梁(楣)ront wall 前脸墙front wall buckstay 前脸墙立柱front wall platform 前脸墙平台furnace structure 熔窑结构gable 山墙heating element 加热元件honeycomb 蜂窝状砖(用于锡槽顶盖)hopper 料斗/铁皮料仓hot end 锡槽热端inspection 检查insulating brick 保温砖invert arch 反碹isolating valves 隔离伐jack arch 平碹jack arch of port 小炉平碹jamb wall 小炉之间胸墙lehr 退火窑lehr hood 退火窑罩lift out roller 提升辊道lime stone 石灰石linear motors 直线马达magnesite brick 镁砖maintenance 维修manifold 主管道modify 修改neck ends 蓄热室锁断nip on 将拉边器置于板面上overhead coolers 高架冷却器oxy-gas furnace for TV panels 全氧-气体燃料电视屏窑periscopes 潜望镜porous silica brick 多孔硅砖port 小炉口post annealing region 后退火区pre-annealing region 预退火区preheat area 预热区(锡槽)pressure transmitters 压力转换器primary cable 电缆refractory brick 耐火砖regenerator 蓄热室regenerator crown 蓄热室大碹regenerator doors 蓄热室门regenerator flues 蓄热室烟道reheat 重热区remove 搬移restrictor tile 限流砖(锡槽专用砖)ribbon 浮法玻璃带rider arch 炉条碹rod 吊杆sand 石英砂sealing drapes 密封挡坎secondary cable 次级电缆Shoulder 锡槽肩部shut down 关闭锡槽(放下截流闸板)side sealing 锡槽侧密封sidewall of tank 池壁silica brick 硅砖silo 水泥筒仓skew arch of port 小炉斜碹skewback 碹脚砖sleeve 套管soda ash 纯碱sodium sulfate 芒硝span of arch 碹跨度spout lip流道出口唇板springer 碹碴staggered brick joint 错缝砖start-up 点火steel work 钢结构stirrer 搅拌器strain 应变stress 应力stud 螺栓substance 厚度(英)superstructure 上部结构suspended arch 吊碹take-off line 玻璃带起跳点tapping 放玻璃水tapping tank 放玻璃水池television system 电视监控系统thickness 厚度(美)thrust screws & plates 止推螺丝和止推板tin drain 排锡(放锡)top roll machine 拉边器top roll system 拉边机系统tuckstons 挂钩砖Tweel 流道控制闸板unit melter with recuperator 换热器式单元窑upper making-up brick 上间隙砖waist 炉腰waist gable 炉腰山墙waist side block 炉腰池墙warm up (heat up) 烤窑wedge brick 楔型砖wetback flow 湿背流wet-back tile 湿背砖(锡槽专用砖)withdraw 搬离、退出zirconia brick 锆刚玉砖玻璃产品深加工玻璃glass processing钢化玻璃tempered glass/ toughened glass/ strengthened glass 中空玻璃insulating glass/hollow glass夹胶玻璃laminated glass防火玻璃fire-resistant glass/fireproof glass防弹玻璃armored glass / ballistic resistant glass防弹玻璃Bullet-proof Glass汽车玻璃automotive glass镀膜玻璃coated glass/coating glass光学玻璃optical glass热弯玻璃hot bending glass/ thermal bending glass家具玻璃furniture glass家电玻璃appliance glass安全玻璃safety glass / security glass卫浴sanitary镜子mirror银镜silver glass铝镜aluminum glass低辐射玻璃:low-e glass太阳能玻璃Sun-e glass彩色玻璃:tinted glass/stained glass变色玻璃photochromic glass建筑玻璃architectural glass在真空玻璃vacuum glass热反射玻璃heat reflecting glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glassITO导电玻璃ITO conductive glass丝印玻璃silk printing glass耐热玻璃thermal glass光电玻璃photoelectric glass仪表玻璃instrument glass挡风玻璃windshield glass幕墙玻璃Glass Curtain Wall/glass facade原片玻璃sheet glass平板玻璃flat glass/ sheet glass/ plate glass 浮法玻璃float glass格法玻璃glaverbel glass压延玻璃rolling glass超白玻璃ultra-white glass/ultra clear glass 超薄玻璃ultra-thin sheet glass茶玻tawny glass蓝玻blue glass灰玻gray glass艺术玻璃art glass压花玻璃patterned glass / figured glass热熔玻璃hot-melt glass镶嵌玻璃mosaic glass/ Panel Glass镶嵌宝石inlaid gemstone / jewel夹丝玻璃Wired glass装饰玻璃decoration glass彩釉玻璃colored glazing glass彩绘玻璃stained glass玻璃工艺品glass handicraft靓彩玻璃nacreous glass彩绘玻璃stained glass聚晶玻璃polycrystalline glass喷砂玻璃sandblasting glass冰花玻璃ice glass肌理玻璃textured glass玻璃砖glass brick玻璃马赛克glass Mosaic玻璃烛台glass candleholder玻璃球:glass ball玻璃珠:glass bead浮雕玻璃embossed glass吹制玻璃:glass blowin器皿玻璃ware glass灯具玻璃light glass玻璃灯罩glass lampshade钟表玻璃watch crystal医用玻璃pharmaceutical glass玻璃仪器glass instrument / glass apparatus化妆瓶cosmetic bottle玻璃瓶glass bottle香水瓶perfume bottle / scent bottle玻璃餐具glass tableware玻璃盖glass cap/cover玻璃采板glass cutting board杯垫mat日用玻璃daily use glass特种玻璃special glass智能调光玻璃smart glass微晶玻璃crystallite glass石英玻璃quartz glass /防眩玻璃anti-dazzle glass / glare-reducing glass 纳米玻璃nanometer glass液晶玻璃liquid crystal glass玻璃纤维glass fiber亚历克玻璃Acrylic glass高硼硅玻璃high borosilicate glass自洁玻璃Self-cleanness Glass乳化玻璃Emulsification Glass防火玻璃Fireproof Glass激光玻璃Laser Glass发光玻璃Shining Glass磁性玻璃Magnetic Glass泡沫玻璃Foam Glass杀菌玻璃anti-bacterial Glass纳米玻璃Nanometer Glass有机玻璃Organic Glass透红外玻璃Infrared Transmission Glass玻璃机械glass machinery钢化炉toughening furnace热弯炉thermal bending/ hot bending furnace高压釜high-pressure autoclave退火炉annealing furnace玻璃窑炉glass kiln磨边机edge grinding machine切割机cutting machine清洗机washing machine打孔机drilling machine检测设备detection equipment喷砂机sandblasting machine辊压机rolling machine热熔炉melting furnace印花机decorating glass抛光机polishing machine灌装机Feeder混合机Hydramix振动加料机oscillating bath charger异性机irregular machine码垛机palletizer行列机I.S.machine斜边机beveling machine夹层玻璃生产线processing line for laminated glass / multiple glass / triple glass interlayer glass 中空玻璃生产线the processing line of insulating glass丝网印刷机Ferro cement printing machine机械配件,辅助工具mechanical parts, supplementary means磨轮grinding wheel抛光轮polishing wheel金刚轮diamond wheel树脂轮resin wheelBD轮BD wheel玻璃刀glass cutter / glazing knife无影灯shadowless lamp花边钳lacey plier钻头drill五金ironmongery / hardware /吸盘sucker / sucking disk / osculate网版screen玻璃工具glass tool玻璃模具glass mould/pattern水钻磨轮water borehole abrasive wheel陶质焊补ceramic resurfacing / rewelding防潮纸Moisture proof Paper托盘Wooden Pallet木箱Wooden Box汽垫膜Air Cushion Film周转箱Recycle Case铁架子Iron Shelf化工材料,辅料chemical materials , accessories玻璃油墨glass printing oil玻璃颜料glass pigment colour玻璃涂料glass adhesive coating玻璃油漆glass oil paint澄清剂fining agent / refining agent/ clarifying agent 抛光粉polishing powder/ burnishing powder助熔剂flux还原剂reducing agent着色剂coloring agent脱色剂decolorize agent石英砂quartz sand分子筛molecular sieve蒙砂粉glass frosting powderPVB胶片PVB rubber sheetEVA胶片EVA rubber sheet花纸decal paper玻璃微珠glass micro-balloon玻璃胶glass cement无影胶shadow less glue密封胶sealant / sealing gum耐火材料fire-resisting material / refractory material 玻璃吊带glass sling密封胶sealent行业技术服务,机构industry technical service , institution玻璃软件glass software书刊杂志books and magazines检测机构feeler mechanism /detection institution协会associationOther related:高脚玻璃酒杯goblet无手印玻璃non-fingerprint glass冰雕玻璃ice sculpture glass / ice carving glass长石矿feldspar quarry玉砂粉emery powder打孔钻grooved bit贝壳纽扣钻shell button drill水晶钻crystal drill石材钻stone drill瓷砖钻tile drill陶瓷pottery and porcelain / ceramics宝石jewel石材stone material玛瑙agate / carnelian磁砖ceramic tile脆硬材料crisp and hard material锋利耐磨sharp and wearable直柄straight shank锥柄taper shank螺纹柄threaded shank按比例稀释dilute proportionally氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid样品库sample chamber玻璃电熔炉glass electrical furnace退火窑lehr / annealing furnace电热烘烤炉electrical baking furnace电坩锅炉electrical crucible furnace复合式加热电熔炉compound heating electrical melting furnace手糊制品Manually Paste Product拉挤制品Stretching & Compressing Product 模压制品Mould Pressed Products浇铸制品Casting Product喷涂制品Spray and Paint Product切片制品Slicing ProductDiamond, 钻石Crystal etc.Chinchilla, 金丝玻璃Nashiji, 香梨玻璃Millennium, 千禧格玻璃水纹玻璃Water布纹玻璃Woven glass七巧板玻璃Karatachi glass四季红玻璃Masterlite甲骨文(Ancient Figure)水纹(Aqualite)花狸金丝(Chinhilla)水晶(Crystal)小灯芯纹1(Fiutelite-S)小灯芯纹2(Fiutelite-B)七巧板(Karatachi)银霞(Kasumi)五月花(May Flower)千禧格(Millennium)彩云(Moran)金龙(Morgon)香梨(Nashiji)银波(Oceanic)银珠(Pearl-S)雨花Ⅰ(Rain-B)雨花Ⅱ(Rain-S)万元(Wanji)金波纹(water) 玫瑰(Rose)。
建筑设计中英对照表
建筑设计中英对照表●房屋各部分 Parts of house屋面 roof屋脊 ridge坡屋顶 pitched roof单坡屋顶 pent roof, lean-to roof人字屋顶 gable roof四坡顶 hipped roof屋面排水沟 valley卷材防水屋面 membrane roof找平层 screed-coat防水层 damp-proof course泛水 flashing屋顶层 garret阁楼 penthouse, loft, attic天台 roof-deck晒台 drying stage组合烟囱 chimney stack屋檐 eave屋面排水 roofing drainage檐沟,明沟 gutter水落管 down-pipe, downspout雨棚 canopy, awning柱廊 colonnade走廊 corridor中庭 atrium山墙 gable女儿墙 parapet山花 pediment隅石砌 quoins阳台 balcony, veranda阳台栏杆 balustrade阳台栏杆柱 baluster, banister平台 terrace台阶 steps梯子 ladder梯级 step楼梯 staircase(=step)楼梯踏步平板 tread楼梯踏步竖板 riser楼梯休息平台 landing直角转弯平台quarter-space landing 梯宽 run of stair梯高 rise of stair楼梯扶手 rail, railing回转梯corkscrew staircase,caracole 踏步突沿 nosing窗子 window百叶窗 blinds, louvers旋转窗 balance window平开窗,窗叶 casement窗扇 sash中旋窗 awning window上下推拉窗double-hung window 屋顶通气窗 clerestory门窗亮子 transom窗框 window frame窗台 sill,cill采光顶 sunroof天窗 sunlight老虎窗 dormer-window通风窗 ventlight落地窗 French window墙壁 wall承重墙 bearing wall隔间 partition空心墙 cavity wall防火隔断(分区) compartmentation剪力墙 shear panel墙裙 wainscot窗间墙 pier幕墙 curtain wall电梯 elevator, lift自动扶梯 escalator地板,楼面 floor夹层楼面 entresol,mezzanine楼座 balcony楼板 slab天花板 ceiling壁炉 andiron,fireplace,grate地下室 basement防火 fire-cut防火门 fire door耐热涂料 heat-resisting paints绝热 heat insulation门槛 head-rail, sill柱子 column,post,pillar柱头 column cap, head斜撑 knee brace悬索 catenary梁 beam基础梁 grade beam钢板梁 plate girder工字梁 I-beam过梁 lintel, lintol, head椽子 purlin基础 foundation碎石垫层 hard core混凝土地基 concrete foundation 基座、柱础 pedestal独立基础 isolated footing放大基础 spreading footing条形基础 strip footing筏式基础 mat foundation浮筏基础 floating foundation 沉箱基础 caisson化粪池 cesspool, septic tank 伸缩缝 expansion joint冷桥 thermal bridge散水 wash, apron披水板 weathering-board桁架 truss组合桁架 composite truss框架 framework模板 formwork拱券 arch穹顶 dome平拱 flat arch筒拱 vault, vaulted roof半圆穹顶 concha瓦 shingle, tile砖 brick瓷砖 ceramic tile玻璃砖 glass blocks大理石 marble花岗岩 granite水磨石 terrazzo砌块 masonry混凝土 concrete预制混凝土 pre-cast concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete钢筋 steel reinforcement水泥 cement抹灰,灰泥 plaster, stucco熟石灰hydrate of lime, slaked-lime 砂浆 mortar抹灰层 floated coat饰面 finish木砖 grounds, timber brick石膏 gypsum石膏板 plaster slab夹胶玻璃 plyglass胶合板 plywood, clip-board脚手架 scaffolding悬臂 cantilever叠涩,牛腿 corbel遮阳 sun shading●制图与构图用语草图 sketch, draft图纸 drawing施工图 working drawings工程 project方案 plan总图 grid总平面 site平面 floor立面 elevation正立面 facade剖面 section详图 detail门厅上部 upper foyer比例尺 scale=透视图,表现图 rendering透视 perspective轴测isometric perspectiveAxonometric projection轴线 axis建筑面积 floor area, architecture area 相对标高 relative elevation/level层高,净空 headroom, headway室内 interior室外 exterior室内装修 interior decoration装饰 ornament广场 square, plaza, public square流线 circulation解构 deconstruction空间 space, spatial比例 proportion统一 unity均衡 balance协调 harmony尺度 scale韵律 rhythm风格 style功能 function关系 relationship●房屋House高层建筑high-rise building社区housing complex家舍house茅舍cottage平房one-story house,bungalow,plain-house二楼two-story house公寓(建筑) apartment house公寓(房间) apartment(flat)(英)别墅villa花园洋房garden house寄宿舍dormitory(美)供膳出租房间board and lodging出租房间room for rent(美)乡村旅舍country inn供膳寄宿舍boardinghouse大厦mansions, edifice大楼building预制装配式房屋 pre-fabricate house 小木屋 shack一个单元 one unit车库 garage报告厅auditorium, lecture hall多功能厅multi-use hall阅览室 browsing room, reading room 茶室refreshment room操作间cab, utility room●居住Dwelling套房 suit主人套房 master suit门厅,前厅 lobby大厅 hall, main hall过厅 gallery起居间 living RM,family RM聚会厅gathering RM,keeping RM休息厅 lounge, sitting RM客厅 parlor衣帽间 cloakroom更衣、衣橱间 walk-in-closet, W.I.C.厨房 kitchen餐厅 dinning room早餐厅 nook, breakfast room食品、餐具间 pantry, butlery浴室,洗手间 bathroom盥洗室 toilet room卫生间 water closet, W.C.前室,门厅 foyer寝室,卧房 bedroom主人房 master bedroom书斋,书房 study, library工作室,画室 studio私室,书斋 den化妆室 boudoir, dressing RM, powder RM 婴儿室 nursery客房 guestroom壁厨 closet, ambry洗衣间 laundry room地窖 cellar储藏室 storage健身房 exercise RM服务入口 service entry换鞋处 mud room游艺室 games room活动室 activities room音乐室 music alcove工人房 maid bedroom台球室 billiards room温室 greenhouse●家具Furniture方桌 square table圆桌 round table长方桌 rectangle table伸缩桌 extension table小桌 side table凳子 stool有肘的椅子 armchair摇椅,安乐椅 rocking chair藤椅 rattan chair塑料椅 plastic chair帆布椅 deck chair折椅 folding chair沙发 sofa长椅 couch桌子,餐桌 table玻璃桌子 glass table塑料桌子 acrylic table木制饭桌 wooden-table●庭院Yard家宅院 messuage门廊 porch, covered porch敞廊 loggia前院 front yard(美);forecourt 中院(英) court yard后院 back-yard(美)侧院 quiet yard小庭院 garth天井 patio, patios, hypaethral 花园 garden树篱 hedge围场 enclosure花架 arbor bower草坪 lawn花坛 flowerbed灌木 bush, brush撒水器 sprinkler假山 rockery亭子,阁楼 pavillion小径 path车道 driveway游泳池 pool围墙 fence●前门Front door会发谐音钟声的门door chime 警报器 buzzer门铃 doorbell门环 doorknocker窥孔 peephole门把 knob门柱 doorjamb锁眼 keyhole转门 swinging door折门 fold-away (accordion) door●冷暖气Cooling and heating电风扇electric fan煤气暖炉gas heater (stove)石油暖炉kerosene heater(=stove) 电暖炉electric heater(=stove)暖气片panel heating散热器radiator冷气机air cooler空调机air-conditioner中央暖气central heating(system) 局部暖气space heating●几何名词直线 line曲线 curve圆弧 arc圆 circle椭圆 ellipse三角形 triangle正方形 square矩形 rectangle多边形 polygon螺旋线 spiral平行六面体parallelepiped球体 sphere半球 hemisphere●相关专业名称结构structure电气electric work给排水plumbing暖通HVAC,Heating/Ventilation/Air Condition 城市规划city planning●其他GRC玻璃纤维增强复合材料(Glass-fiber Reinforced Composite) PVC聚氯乙烯建构tectonic风格style古典主义Classicalism哥特复兴式Gothic Revival巴洛克风格Baroque洛可可Rococo文艺复兴Renaissance帕拉迪奥风格Palladian新艺术运动Art Nouveau理性主义Rationalism折衷主义Eclecticism粗野主义Brutalism风格主义Mannerism构成主义Constructivism国际主义风格International Style 功能主义Functionalism表现主义Expressionism现代主义Modernism新古典主义Neo-Classicism可持续建筑 Sustainable Architecture。
水泥英语词汇(土机电)
rainshed/awning setting retarder restrained beam without web reinforcement non-bearing wall
拉伸强度 自重
tensile strength dead load
抗压强度 水灰比
compression strength water cement ratio guide/diversion/tr aining wall shear wall joist/托梁,keel outrigger, overhanging beam coping/capping/top beam continuous beam long bar
sensor,transducer 总线线路 plasterer precast concrete caulk direct-reading load cell 泥刀,抹 子 现浇混凝 土 沥青 薄砂浆
腹筋 框架柱 楼梯井 盲沟 涂料防水 窗台 平板玻璃 皮数杆 室外地坪
strong electricity well 管道井 eaves cable trench drain gully, outfall sliding sash window door stack arch of vault 天沟 水准仪 泌水性
底座 扫地杆 支护结构 撬棍 靠/活梯 扣件 喷砂处理 anchor bolt bed course, sublayer, undercourse base slab mobile/stationary pump grating plumbing fixture screw fastener fanlight
longitudin al joint 纵缝 kerb 路边石 preservati ve treatment 防腐处理
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进展缓慢。
构思 圣达菲的这个住宅是围绕着一系列平行的混凝土墙建造的。 这些墙 是这座住宅的支架。 墙之间和四周安装着大块的落地玻璃幕墙, 所以 房子看起来很宽敞。 因为现在只是在对玻璃幕墙的性能进行试验, 所以只在这座住宅最重 要的位置, 也就是客厅, 安装玻璃幕墙。 客厅正对着西面和北面的风景 带, 东西长度7.8米, 南北长度10.2米。 房间的南墙是40厘米厚的混凝 土墙, 东墙由钢架支撑, 这些钢架隐藏在壁炉和烟囱架中。 落地玻璃 幕墙计划安装在房间的北面和西面, 这样使房间的视野更加开阔。 房 间的北面和西面如果有可见的建筑结构, 会影响房间的空间感。
玻璃承重系统 我们与Dewhurst Macfarlane密切合作, 对几个玻璃承重墙的方案进 行了研究。 一种构想是房子的四个拐角处由L形状的玻璃圆柱支撑, 有了传统的墙面, 柯布开创了房屋墙面自由设计的时代, 玻璃可以在 更大范围内使用, 房间内的视野也变得更加开阔。 这在以前都是不可 能的。 密斯·凡·德·罗的巴塞罗纳博览会馆、 范斯沃思之家和菲利普·约翰 逊1949年设计的 “玻璃住宅” 都表现了人们对于开阔空间的渴望。 在 这些所有示例房屋中, 柱体仍然是房屋的主要部分, 玻璃墙只是镶嵌 在这些柱体之中。 1929年的巴塞罗纳博览会馆视觉上的感觉是纯净、 20世纪的很 通透。 多建筑, 以及我们这个项目都参考了它的设计。 地板、 玻璃墙、 石墙以 及看起来像悬浮在空中的屋顶都是建筑物的独立组成部分。 会馆由八 个轻型钢框支撑, 玻璃墙和石墙可以随心镶嵌在这个框架之中。 钢柱非常细, 不锈刚表面反光性好, 这些迹象都表明钢柱有一天会消 失, 或者作用越来越小。 接下来, 墙板就会成为房屋的主要结构。 这里 有一个一直存在的疑问, 即屋顶的重量是由厚厚的石墙支撑, 还是由
图例9 玻璃与地面连接件详图块, 所以玻璃墙可以紧紧地镶嵌在铁槽内。 想要购买到合适尺寸 的铁槽基本不可能, 所以与玻璃墙宽度相同的铁槽是由两个特制的 半槽焊接在一起制成的。 每个铁槽左右两端四分之一处各有一个螺纹 杆。 安装螺纹杆一方面可以将玻璃墙承受的负荷转移到屋顶钢板或地 面, 另一方面可以使铁槽保持水平, 确保玻璃墙中间一层的底部受重 均匀。 为了确保屋顶重量均匀分配到玻璃墙上, 每个玻璃墙与屋顶的连接紧
是10.2米, 由于这面墙有门, 所以长度减短) 的长度使玻璃幕墙的承重面积较 大。 虽然多层玻璃幕墙稍显冗余, 但可以防止房子垮塌。 玻璃幕墙的上方有一 条钢梁, 这样使玻璃幕墙与屋顶的连接更加简单, 屋顶看起来也比较简约。 同 时, 屋顶上安装的悬臂装置可以降低钢梁因受力过大而扭曲变形的程度。 玻璃 始终会承重, 所以玻璃的柔韧性在这里显得尤为重要。 我们的目标是墙面只有玻璃构成, 所以玻璃幕墙顶端和底部的连接点都被隐藏 在屋顶和地板内。 按照巴塞罗纳博览会馆的设计理念, 任何连接件、 支柱和紧 固件都必须隐藏起来, 这样玻璃幕墙看起来才是建筑物独立的一部分。
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创新技术展示
和密封剂我们一定会认真考虑使用。 如果能生产绝缘的玻璃承重墙, 这个项目的难度将会大大增加, 玻璃幕墙的美观程度也会受到影响。 怎样研制出一种不会因定位块和密封剂而影响美观的绝缘玻璃幕墙 将会是未来研究的重点。
图例7 房屋的结构图 Figure 7 Plan of Structure 图例8 玻璃与屋顶连接件详图 Figure 8 Head Detail.
固件上都安装有弹簧垫圈。 螺纹杆上的螺母大小一样, 所以弹簧垫圈 的高度都是相同的。 玻璃墙安装数月后, 如果弹簧垫圈的高度没有变 化, 说明玻璃墙承重均匀。 另外, 如果屋顶重量异常或一块玻璃板破 碎, 弹簧垫圈可以帮助将屋顶的重量重新分配到剩余的玻璃板上。
图例3 密斯·凡·德·罗1929年设计的巴塞罗纳博览会馆 Figure 3 Barcelona Pavilion, Mies van der Rohe, 1929 图例2 1914年柯布的“多米诺式住宅” Figure 2 Maison Domino, Le Corbusier, 1914 图例6 此项目的计划图 Figure 6 Overall Plan
玻璃幕墙的设计 8.6米 房间的西墙是由多块玻璃连接在一起的玻璃幕墙。 (房间的长度
到50年代在气候适宜的南加利福尼亚州流行。 但是从20世纪中叶至 今, 玻璃在房屋建筑中如何使用仍然没有多大变化。 虽然现今玻璃工
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玻璃墙与屋顶及地面的连接件安装 玻璃墙的上下两端都镶嵌在很深的U形铁槽内。 因为铁槽里面有橡胶
测试和安装 研究人员对一块符合尺寸的玻璃板和几块稍小的玻璃板进行了测试。 符合尺寸的玻璃板不仅要承受不断增加的轴向负荷, 还要承受用来 模拟不同方向风力的横向负荷。 经实验证实, 小玻璃板无法承受这些 负荷。 正如之前告诉客户的那样, 设计以及执行测试程序既耗时又费 钱。 而要开发出一个更为简单的测试系统需要很长时间以及大量努 力, 这些都应该让客户知道并使其有所准备。 在安装玻璃墙之前, 应该与承包商协商决定施工中各个程序的顺序。 在可行范围内, 玻璃越晚运到施工地点越好, 以减小因其它施工而破 坏玻璃的可能性。 钢板屋顶基本上要吊升至应有高度并用支柱支撑。 起重机将玻璃墙吊至安装位置之前, 在地面上将铁槽安装在玻璃板 上。 安装玻璃墙时, 应逐步将玻璃与屋顶的连接处紧固, 慢慢地将负 2.6米高的屋顶悬臂应在玻璃墙之后安装, 荷均匀转移到玻璃墙上。 所 以安装悬臂时应特别注意保护玻璃。 准备工作如果充分仔细, 玻璃墙 在一天之内就能安装完毕。
创新技术展示
艺学有了巨幅进步, 但是这些新技术如何融入住宅建筑这一领域仍然 摘要 在新墨西哥州州府圣达菲, 一个住宅项目将不加任何支 撑物的玻璃作为房屋主要的承重结构。 这个项目旨在开发 一种与建筑物无缝吻合的玻璃幕墙, 同时研究这种玻璃 承重墙对人造成的感官和心理影响。 这种玻璃承重墙高3.5米, 长8.6米, 能够承受钢制屋顶的 重量。 称之为结构玻璃是因为此系统融合了鳍片张力技 术和钢制框架, 可以支撑整个玻璃面。 在这个项目中, 玻 璃幕墙没有任何连接件或紧固件暴露在外, 所以可以最 大限度地展示玻璃墙的美观效果。 现代房屋在整个20 世纪的变革中, 结构上基本没有变 化。 地板和房顶仍然由一系列的柱体支撑, 而墙面没有支 撑功能。 将玻璃承重墙用于圣达菲的这一项目中挑战了 人 们对于传统房屋结构的看法。 此玻璃幕墙的规格, 生产和安装都比较复杂, 需要高度的 协作性及灵活性。 尤其当施工地点较远, 需要与承包商 和玻璃安装工人合作时, 这些要求就更高。 这篇文章从建筑师的角度介绍了玻璃幕墙的设计以及完 成过程, 重点强调玻璃幕墙在美学及感知方面的作用。 作者认为玻璃幕墙并不是什么奇怪的专业名词, 建筑师 常常提及。
GLASS BEARING WALLS – A CASE STUDY
玻璃承重墙 案例研究
关键词 1=结构玻璃 2=玻璃承重墙 3=建筑学 4=玻璃房屋 Keywords 4=glass houses
1=structural glass 2=glass bearing walls 3=architecture
图例4 密斯·凡·德·罗1949年设计的范斯沃思之家 Figure 4 Farnsworth House, Miesvan der Rohe, 1947
然后用非承重玻璃作为墙面。 另一种构想是四个拐角处由十字形玻璃 支撑。 材料选择方面, 考虑使用夹胶玻璃, 由两至三层的退火玻璃或 钢化玻璃制成。 经测试, 退火玻璃即使破碎后仍有一些抗压力, 但钢 化玻璃破碎后毫无抗压力。 关于这两种玻璃破碎后抗压力的大小已经 [1] 经过仔细研究, 并发表在ATP Pavilion发展论文中。 关于玻璃圆柱是应该隐藏在非承重玻璃墙中, 还是采用双色镀膜的方 法使其可见的问题, 我们进行了讨论。 由于客户崇尚现代艺术以及建 筑物的空间感, 所以最终决定将玻璃圆柱隐藏在非承重玻璃墙中。 一开始大家就一致认为制作一个模型和测试程序是很有必要的。 对 客户的项目事先进行评估非常重要, 因为设计玻璃承重墙的工艺完全 不同于传统的建筑工程, 所以有必要在工程开始前制造模型并进行测 试。 测试过程中也应该让当地的玻璃幕墙安装人员参与进来, 确保他 们能够达到工程要求的安装水平。 虽然这项工程资金预算充足, 工作 人员还是正在努力使玻璃制作工艺变得简单, 价格变得低廉。 通过对四角支柱的进一步研究发现, 玻璃墙与屋顶和地面的连接如果 过于复杂, 那么玻璃墙的制造和安装也会变得复杂。 有人提议采用凸 轮或刃角连接, 以使负荷均匀地分布到夹胶玻璃的每一层。 如果负荷 全部由四角的支柱支撑, 并且不使用多层玻璃制成的夹胶玻璃, 那么 房屋的安全系数就会降低。
简介 此住宅位于距圣达菲市北10公里的圣血山脉一个明显的 位置。 这里是一条狭长的风景带, 由沙漠峡谷向山脚蔓 延约50公里长。 这个房子位于海拔2200米的山坡上, 没 有任何遮蔽物, 风也比较大。 只有一条土路可以通往这里, 这就给重型设 备和玻璃的运输造成很大困难。 客户是当代艺术品收藏家, 对现代玻璃房屋的美学价值 及演变很感兴趣。 建筑师使用承重玻璃的目的是一方面 可以最大限度地在房屋内享受这里的风景, 另一方面研 究玻璃作为建筑物结构的作用。
最新研究表明, 房顶的固定荷载并没有超出要求, 不需要额外的支撑物, 所以 连接件就不必承受张力, 而只需要承受压力。 这就大大简化了连接件的设计。 Dewhurst Macfarlane与当地建筑工程师合作, 研究如何使玻璃幕墙与屋顶设 计协调一致。 例如: 屋顶隔板要足够坚硬以确保水平负荷不会转移到玻璃幕墙 上。 2 米宽的玻璃板较为容易连接在一 此项目对选择几块玻璃板也进行了研究。 起, 所以最少需要5块玻璃板。 考虑到制作方便以及美观, 经研究最终决定使 用7块约1.2米宽的玻璃板连接在一起。 玻璃板之间间隔约1厘米, 使用无色的硅 树脂填充空隙。 玻璃由三层组成。 中间是0.75英寸厚的钢化玻璃, 两面各有一层0.25英寸厚的 7块玻璃板连接在 钢化玻璃, 各层中间是0.06英寸厚的聚乙烯醇缩丁醛隔层。 一起使整个玻璃幕墙制作工艺比较复杂。 中间的0.75英寸厚的钢化玻璃层足以 承受三层玻璃应该承受的压力。 两面的0.25英寸厚的钢化玻璃层不必承受负 荷, 所以在设计时就比中间一层短四分之一。 所有的负荷都是通过中间一层转 移到地面的。 两面的0.25英寸厚的钢化玻璃层在与中间一层叠加的过程中, 允 许出现上下0.125英寸的滑动, 这就大大简化了玻璃板和连接点的制作工艺。 鉴 于中间一层非常重要, 这层玻璃要特别经过热浸处理。 大多数玻璃生产商不愿 3.5米高的玻璃, 生产经热浸处理的玻璃, 所以我们的供应商仅限两家。 客户所 能接受的最大挠度是3.5厘米。 正常的挠度是从L/120 到 L/150。