toefl经典句式
托福高分写作句式
⾼分写作句式 1 the extent to which ….（在多⼤程度上） The phenomenon reveals the extent to which human beings are suffering from the soaring increase of private cars 2 A is to B what C is to D Water is to fish what air is to human 3 given that /given that importance/seriousness/significance of …..,（考虑到。
的重要性/严重性/重⼤意义） Given the seriousness of the soaring increase of private cars, severe restriction must be imposed 4leavea much to be desired…（远不能令⼈满意） What the department is performing leaves much to be desired 5 nothing has received more praise and abuse than ….(没什么能像。
这样毁誉参半) Nothing has received more praise than abuse than internet 6so + adj+系动词+主语 +that + 句⼦（太。
以致于。
） So serious is the pollution that government has to take effective steps 7 it is advisable/desirable(可取得)/conceivable/(可想⽽知)/profitable（有利可图）/as clear as crystal(⾮常清 晰)/manifest(显⽽易见)/probable/likely(可能的) It is manifest that space research has wasted a large sum of money 8nothing is further from the truth than this opinion(没有任何⼀种说法⽐这种观点更荒唐了) 9do A by either /not only/both doing B or/but also/and doing c)(通过做A 来实现B,) Pollution can be controlled by either/not only/both restricting the increasing private cars or/but also/and arousing the public’s awareness of protecting environment 10it must be stressed out that...(必须要指出) It must be stressed out that happiness depends on at least 3 considerations 11 名词，介词+which/whom +句⼦(⾮限制定语从句的⾼分句式，尤其要敢于在从句前加表程度或情感的副词或者介词短语) Government has taken effective steps, at least three of which will bring benefits to us in a long run I have a large circle of friends, pitifully several of whom can be dependable. 12 A… hava(has) become an integral part of …B（A已经成为了B中的⼀部分） Being considerate has become an integral part of successful management 13 句⼦+ with a view/with an aim to ( 作什么事情⽬的是。
托福写作万能句式
托福写作万能句式1、表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.2、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary, difficult,convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we havestepped into the Computer Age.3、表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.4、表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more peopleprefer to enjoy modern life.5、表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.例如：However, everything divides into two. Television can also。
新托福写作十大经典万能句型大全
新托福写作十大经典万能句型大全第一、定语从句这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。
适当地使用定语从句能够给你的文章增色很多。
例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。
Badbooks contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source：veduchina → Bad books, in which there might b e much description about violence, superstition, and sex, containevil thoughts. 第二、状语从句在写作当中使用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导Eg： Nonetheless, I am stillin favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits. 即使如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导Eg：Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidencethat education can be obtained at any age and at any place.即使这个观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄实行。
3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the conditionthat和providing that引导Eg： If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, youmust work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source：veduchina 假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
托福考试写作万能句式
托福考试写作万能句式托福写作万能句子一：表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It isimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如： Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.托福写作万能句子二：表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we areconfronted(faced)with.希望上面的信息对考生们的托福写作备考有协助，说是万能的句子，同学们还是要灵活应用才行。
托福写作万能句子三：表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.托福写作万能句式3、表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmfulto us.例如：However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also托福写作万能句子四：表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,andthey can afford what they need or st but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.。
精彩TOEFL句子结构100句(新东方俞敏洪)
精彩TOEFL句子结构100句（新东方俞敏洪）1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷huuu星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
+ y7 r/ J0 I9 D& f$ O) i7 h7 Y% [ G) \\6 C 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
TOEFL听力必考的“十类经典句式”
TOEFL听力必考的“十类经典句式”1．同意肯定类Multiply:历年TOEFL听力最常考的同意肯定类句式汇编：●Well said.●Well done.●Me, too.●You bet.●I’ll say.●And how.●I know.●why not!●Go ahead.●Sure thing.●It sure is.●No doubt.●So do I.●No objection.●Count me in.●There you go!●By all means.●Would I ever!1●You might say…●That’s for sure.●As far as I know.●To say the least.●Great idea!●True enough.●That’s how I feel.●Now, that’s an idea.●Well, that’s the thing.●Is ice cold? = Does a bird fly?●No / Little / Small wonder.●I couldn’t agree more.●It couldn’t be better.●Doesn’t (/Isn’t ) it ever!●You can say that again.●Doesn’t (/Isn’t ) it, though.●Won’t I! = Don’t I! = Aren’t I!●I can’t help thinking the same.●That’s just what I was thinking.●Good job. = Nice work. = Nice going.●I’m of exactly the same opinion as yours.●I agree entirely/ absolutely/ with your opinion.2●I am enthusiastic about what you just suggested.2．反对否定类●Never.●No way.●Forget it!●Come on.●Says who?●Not likely.●Cut it out!●I doubt it.●So you say.●Probably not.●Don’t bet on it.●I don’t see why.●Oh no, you don’t!●I don’t think so.●Give me a break.●Don’t count on it.●Don’t look at me.●Don’t be too sure.●Not if I can help it.3●I wouldn’t say that.●I won’t allow you.●You can’t mean that!●You can’t be serious!●I couldn’t agree less.4●Stop what you are doing.●I’m not really sure about that.●I don’t think that is a good id ea.●Who says so? = Who says that?●Are you kidding? = Are you joking?●I don’t agree with what you just said.●I really must take issue with you there.●Not in a million years.●I wouldn’t if I were yo u.●You must be kidding. = You gotta be kidding me.1．以升调结尾的句子。
托福写作万能句型
托福写作万能句型是指在托福写作中可以套用多种句型，以提高语言表达丰富性和多样性的句式。
以下是一些托福写作万能句型，每个句型用80字左右进行回答：1. 观点句：对于这个问题，我认为.../在我看来，...更为重要。
例句：对于是否应该鼓励孩子独立，我认为我们应该从小就培养孩子的独立意识，让他们学会独立思考和解决问题。
2. 因果关系句：因为...，所以.../...是...的原因。
例句：因为孩子需要得到更多的关注和鼓励，所以我们应该尽可能地与孩子建立亲密关系，这是他们健康成长的重要原因。
3. 对比观点句：一方面...，另一方面.../两者之间存在明显的差异。
例句：一方面，孩子们需要玩耍来放松身心；另一方面，他们也需要学习知识来提高自己的技能和素养。
4. 结论句：综上所述，我认为.../综上所述，我们需要...来应对问题。
例句：综上所述，我认为我们应该鼓励孩子独立，并给予他们更多的关注和鼓励，同时也要注意他们的身心健康和学习发展。
5. 时间顺序句：首先...，其次.../最后...例句：首先，我们需要了解孩子的学习情况和兴趣爱好；其次，我们需要为他们提供合适的学习环境和资源；最后，我们需要给予他们充分的支持和鼓励。
6. 对比转折句：虽然...，但是.../然而...也需要注意...例句：虽然学习成绩是一个重要的标准，但是一个人的综合素质也同样重要。
因此，我们需要注意孩子的兴趣爱好、人格特点等方面的培养。
7. 定义解释句：A 是一种B，其特点是C、D 等。
/某物是指...例句：社交媒体是一种在线社交工具，其特点是方便、互动性强、信息传播速度快等。
8. 条件关系句：如果...，那么.../只有在...的情况下才能...例句：如果我们要让孩子独立生活，那么我们需要从小就培养他们的独立意识和能力；只有在这样的情况下，他们才能更好地适应社会和生活。
以上这些托福写作万能句型可以帮助考生在写作中更加灵活地表达自己的观点和想法，提高语言表达的丰富性和多样性。
英语托福考试句型
英语托福考试句型英语托福考试句型为题托福考试是许多留学生前往美国留学的一道重要关卡。
在托福考试中，考生需要展示他们的英语语言能力，包括听力、口语、阅读和写作。
本文将介绍一些常用的英语托福考试句型，帮助考生提高他们的写作水平。
一、引言句型1. It is widely believed that...众所周知...2. According to a recent survey...根据最近的调查...3. There is a growing trend of......的趋势日益增长。
4. It is a common misconception that...普遍误以为...5. It goes without saying that...不言而喻...二、阐述观点句型1. From my perspective...从我的角度来看...2. It is obvious that...显然...3. It is worth noting that...值得注意的是...4. One cannot deny the fact that...不可否认的事实是...5. It is undeniable that...不可否认的是...三、对比观点句型1. On the one hand...一方面...2. On the other hand...另一方面...3. However, it is important to consider...然而，重要的是要考虑到...4. Despite the fact that...尽管事实是...5. In contrast to...与...相反...四、举例句型1. For instance,例如，2. A good example of this is...一个很好的例子就是...3. To illustrate this point,为了说明这一观点，4. As an illustration,作为一个例子，5. Let's take...as an example.我们以...为例。
托福作文常用句型和短语
托福写作常用句型和短语一、句型1.在…方面存在争议3.…是无可争辩的6.我完全相信There is a general discussion over…It is indisputable that…It is commonly believed/ recognized that…Views on …vary from person to person.I am fully /firmly convinced that…2.我同意…的观点I am in favor of the opinion that….4.人们普遍认为It is widely acknowledged that…5.对……观点因人而异7.一些人认为……Some peoplehold/believe/claim/assert/maintain/insist/advocate that…8.同样重要It is equally important. /…and…are equa lly important.9.很难想象It is hard to imagine that…10.我们没有确切的证据说…We have no definite evidence to say that…11.有理由相信12.我可以坚定的说It would be reasonable to believe that…I can say without a doubt that…It is a little haste to assert that…13.说…有点过早14.一些人声称…而另外一些人认为…Some people claim that… while othersmaintain that…15.必须指出It must be noted that…A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that…16.许多人误认为17.这是…的必然结果，无法避免It is an inevitable result of…and there is no way to avoid it.18.结果或许会是令人失望的The outcome may turn out to be a disappointment.19.其优点远远大于缺点Its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages.20. As the saying/proverb goes，……俗话说As the proverb goes, time is money.俗语说，时间就是金钱。
托福TOEFL十大基础句型
一．8基础句型1.如此...以至于So+形容词+be+主语+that+句子So valuable/precious is water resource that we should protect it.So expensive is the fee of international tour that many people cannot afford it.2.不可否认的是....There is no denying that.....It is an undeniable fact that......Eg.There is no denying that countries in South Africa made great efforts for the development of human being’s civilization.It is an undeniable fact that the information technology industry has provided a substantial source of income.3....的主要内容The main/primary cause/reason of....lie in...Eg.The primary reasons of species extinction lies in the development of urbanization.The main causes of racial discrimination actually lies in human nature.4.A对B产生影响A has [] effect/influence/impact on B.好：positive,beneficial,favorableEg.Physical exercise has great beneficial impact on depression.坏：harmful,negative,detrimental有害的Gambling has a detrimental impact on our society.5.....全世界都知道It is universally acknowledge that....It is universally acknowledge that where there is a will,there is a way.6....一定会双重否定句（1）never fail to...（2）不定代词nothing,nobodyEg.Human beings will never fail to achieve great success in science and technology.7....的优点是An advantage of ... is that ...Eg. An advantage of eating an apple everyday is that it can help you to keep fit.An advantage of using solar energe is that it will not produce any pollution.8....对...造成的+adj.+威胁...pose a great threat toEg. Terrorism poses a great threat to the peace of our world.Sandstorm poses a great threat to the existance.9....的问题变得越来越严重The problem of ...is becoming increasingly severe.Eg. The problem of forest disappearence is becoming increasingly severe.10.A是B不可或缺的一部分A is an indispensable part of BEg. Friendship is an indispensable part of life and old friends play an important role in friendship.Mobile phone has been an indispensable part of our life and it has had profound impact on the way we work and play.。
2023托福考试口语必备句型
2023托福考试口语必备句型一、否定句型1、I don’t wholly agree.我并不完全同意｡2、All my plans came to nothing.我的一切计划都没实现｡3、I shall never do it, not under any circumstances.我不会做那事的,4、I’ll not do such a thing, not I.我不会干这种事的,决不会｡5、I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings.我对这种行为不能赞同,哪里还说得上参加｡6、I did not even see him, still less shake hands with him.我看都没看见他,哪里还可能同他握手呢?7、I never thought of it, let alone did I do it.我想都没想到它,更谈不上去做了｡8、Little remains to be said.简直没什么可说的了｡9、I have hardly ever been out of Beijing.我几乎未曾离开过北京｡10、I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone.你走后我很少看见他,几乎可说完全没见过他｡11、I could not help showing my pleasure.我不禁喜形于色｡12、I cannot but admire his courage.我不得不赞美他的勇气｡13、There is not a moment to be lost.分秒必争｡14、There is no holding back the wheel of history.历史车轮不可阻挡｡15、Not a soul was anywhere visible.到处见不到一个人｡16、I felt sorry for not coming in time.我很抱歉没准时到｡17、I don’t think it is right to make such a hasty decision.我认为如此仓促做决定是不正确的｡18、Everybody, it is true, wouldn’t like it.的确并不是人人都喜欢它｡二、数词句型1、I ask you to teach me every other day.我请你每隔一天来教我｡2、Beijing is ten times as big as my home town.北京有我的家乡十个那么大｡3、The sun is a huge blazing ball, a million times larger than the earth.太阳是个庞大的炽燃火球,比地球大一百多万倍｡4、That table measures three feet by three.那张桌子三英尺长,三英尺宽｡5、His coat is rated at 20 yuan.他的大衣值价二十元｡6、The job was finished at a sitting (a stretch).这工作一下子(一口气)就做完了｡7、It takes me three clear / cleanly days.它花了我整整三天时间｡8、There are fifty and odd (or and more) students in our class.我们班有五十余人｡9、The total expense amount to a hundred dollars.全部费用合计100 美元｡10、We were fifteen, all told.我们一共十五人｡11、The delegation consisted of 15, inclusive of (including) two interpreters.代表团共十五人,包括两名翻译在内｡12、There were fifty people present, not counting (excluding) the children.出席者达五十人, 儿童未计算在内｡13、We take a rest at intervals of two hours.我们每隔两小时休息一次｡三、否定句型1、It was found difficult for us to understand him.我们发现要了解他是很难的｡2、It was proved wrong to say things like that.已经证明那种讲法是不对的｡3、It is requested that you kindly take immediate action in the matter.对于此事,请速做处理｡4、It hasn’t been made clear when the new road is open to traffic.新路什么时候通车还没有宣布｡5、Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?会议在哪里开, 决定了吗?6、I was warned not to be late.我被告之不要迟到｡7、I am supposed to know something about science.有人建议我了解一些科学方面的东西｡8、The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room.这些书不准携出室外｡9、I got plucked.我未被录取｡10、He got dismissed.他被开除了｡11、You are bound to be received warmly.你定会受到热情接待｡12、I preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do.我宁愿被分配(得到)些更困难的工作做｡13、He was often spoken about.他常被人们谈到｡14、It is considered a shame to cheat in examination.考试舞弊是可耻的｡四、倒装句型1、There must be something wrong.一定有什么东西弄错了｡2、Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我们渴望的时刻终于到了｡3、Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
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学习句式不能脱离上下文，因为只有上下文可以突出句子的特质，帮助我们更好地理解和学习。
下面，我就通过历年考试中的典型对话范例，为大家解析TOEFL听力必考的“十类经典句式”。
1．1．同意肯定类
Model:
Multiply:
历年TOEFL听力最常考的同意肯定类句式汇编：
●●Well said.
●●Well done.
●●Me, too.
●●Y ou bet.
●●I’ll say.
●●And how.
●●I know.
●●why not! ●●Go ahead.
●●Sure thing. ●●It sure is.
●●No doubt.
●●So do I.
●●No objection.
●●Count me in.
●●There you go!
● ● By all means. ● ● Would I ever! ● ● Y ou might say… ● ● That’s for sure. ● ● As far as I know. ● ● To say the least. ● ● Great idea! ● ● True enough. ● ● That’s how I feel. ● ● Now, that’s an idea.
● ● Well, that’s the thing. ● ● Is ice cold? = Does a bird fly? ● ● No / Little / Small wonder. ● ● I couldn’t agree more. ● ● It couldn’t be better. ● ● Doesn’t (/Isn’t ) it ever! ● ● Y ou can say that again. ● ● Doesn’t (/Isn’t ) it, though.
● ● Won’t I! = Don’t I! = Aren’t I! ● ● I can’t help thinking the same. ● ● That’s just what I was thinkin g. ● ● Good job. = Nice work. = Nice going. ● ● I’m of exactly the same opinion as yours. ● ● I agree entirely/ absolutely/ with your
opinion.
● ● I am enthusiastic about what you just
suggested.
注意：玩儿命背过以上各句直至滚瓜烂熟。
今后考试中，无论听到上面哪个句子，无须多想，只要理解为I agree with you. 即可帮助我们迅速准确地做出判断。
2． 2． 反对否定类
Model:
Multiply:
历年TOEFL 听力最常考的反对否定类句式汇编：
● ● Never. ● ● No way. ● ● Forget it! ● ● Come on. ● ● Says who? ● ● Not likely. ● ● Cut it out! ● ● I doubt it. ● ● So you say. ● ● Probably not. ● ● Don’t bet on it. ● ● I don’t see why. ● ● Oh no, you don’t! ● ● I don’t think so. ● ● Give me a break. ● ● Don’t count on it. ● ● Don’t look at me.
● ● Don’t be too sure. ● ● Not if I can help it. ● ● I wouldn’t say that. ● ● I won’t allow you. ● ● You can’t mean that! ● ● You can’t be serious! ● ● I couldn’t agree less. ● ● Stop what you are doing. ● ● I’m not really sure about that. ● ● I don’t think that is a good idea. ● ● Who says so? = Who says that? ● ● Are you kidding? = Are you joking? ● ● I don’t agree with what you just said. ● ● I really must take issue with you there. ● ● Not in a million years. ● ● I wouldn’t if I were you.
● ● You must be kidding. = You gotta be
kidding me.
特别提醒：TOEFL 听力中还会出现没有否定词的否定结构，给我们造成理解上的阻力。
● ● Be too… to … = 太……以致于不能……
● ● Be the last +相当于定语从句的句子 = 最不……
● ● You should know better than to do sth.=You shouldn’t do sth.
注意：玩儿命背过以上各句直至脱口而出。
今后考试中，无论听到上面哪个句子，无须多想，只要理解为I disagree with you. 即可帮助我们迅速准确地做出判断。
Bonus:
除了以上这些经典句式之外，在TOEFL 听力中，表示反对否定之意的句式还可能具有以下两大特征：
1． 1． 以升调结尾的句子。
（“语气语调”一章有详细阐述） 比如：
3．问寒问暖类
Model:
Multiply:
历年TOEFL听力最常考的其它问寒问暖类句式汇编：
4．建议类Model:
4）[1995.10.（13）]
Multiply:
历年TOEFL听力最常考的其它建议类句式汇编：
注意：玩儿命背过以上各句直至脱口而出。
要知道，虽然建议句式变化多端，但是“万
变不离其宗”，“为解决对方的困难和问题而提出办法，予以帮助”是建议句式“以不变应万变”的真理所在。
5．5．谢绝类
Model:
Multiply:
历年TOEFL听力最常考的谢绝类句式汇编：
注意：玩儿命背过以上各句直至脱口而出。
不难发现：老外在拒绝别人的时候，永远采取“先扬后抑”的表达方式（这一点跟抱怨类句式很相似），即：先说明自己多么多么感谢对方的邀请；多么多么喜欢对方的提议，然后一狠心，说明自己很是遗憾，不能前去。
牢牢记住：谢绝类句式中永远带有“BUT”或类似的转折词。
6．6．责备类
Model:
Multiply:
历年TOEFL听力最常考的责备类句式汇编：
注意：要特别提醒大家的是：由于责备所涉及的内容往往是已经发生过的事情或行为，所以责备类句式的时态是固定的，那就是：过去时。
这也是区别责备类句式和建议类句式的有效手段。
7．7．鼓励类
Model:
Multiply:
历年TOEFL听力最常考的鼓励类句式汇编：
注意：TOEFL听力反映的是Campus Life (校园生活)，学生在生活和学习上不可避免地会遇到这样那样的困难和挫折，也只有在这种时候，最需要朋友和同学的鼓励和安慰。
自从2000年考试以来，鼓励类句式层出不穷，值得我们认真研究和复习。
8．8．抱怨类
Model:
Multiply:
历年TOEFL听力最常考的抱怨类句式汇编：
9．9．道歉类
Model:
Multiply:
历年TOEFL听力最常考的道歉类句式汇编：
10．10．虚拟类
TOEFL听力中的虚拟语气类句式是历年考试的难点所在。
要想攻克它，必须从“根”上学习与巩固。
实际上，虚拟语气句就是“非真实条件句”，即：“与事实相反”。
所以要想知道实际情况也很简单，只要将该虚拟语气句加以否定即可。
一般而言，TOEFL听力中常考的虚拟类句式可分为三类：
1）“if”引导的虚拟语气结构：比如：
Model:
III．[1993.5.（15）]
2）“If only”引导的虚拟语气结构：比如：
Model:
3）“I wish”引导的虚拟语气结构：比如：
Model:
Bonus:
一般而言，“I hope”是不引导虚拟语气结构的，但TOEFL听力中偏偏出现了个例外，让我们记住它。