新概念38课解析

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新概念英语第二册：第38课课文详解及语法解析

【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。

适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。

相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。

(1)dream of 在这⾥不表⽰具体的做梦，⽽是“幻想”、“向往”的意思： Frank used to dream of having a car of his own. 弗兰克过去常幻想拥有⼀辆⾃⼰的车。

(2)settle down 是个固定短语，可以表⽰“定居”、“安⾝”、“安顿”等含义： They settled down in Australia in 1988. 他们1988年在澳⼤利亚定居了。

After two years of travelling, I want to settle down now. 旅⾏了两年之后，我现在想过安定的⽇⼦了。

2.Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for eventhough it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. 但紧接着他就开始抱怨那⾥的天⽓了。

因为即使那时仍为夏季，但⾬总是下个不停，⽽且常常冷得厉害。

(1)for 在这⾥为连词，为所陈述的事说出原因。

它与 because不同，不能⽤于句⾸。

并且在for后⾯必须重复主语： I don't have a car, for I can't afford it. 我没有车，因为我买不起。

裕兴新概念英语第二册完美打印版笔记_第38课

Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气except prep．除了，除了…外eg. Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture.除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。

（chair与furniture性质相同）except foreg. Except for a broken chair, the room is empty.除了一把破椅子外，这间房子是空的。

except for没有“所指项目类别”的限制except thateg. I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Oxford University.除了他是牛津大学毕业生之外，我对他的职业一无所知。

apart from1)除…之外（别无）eg. Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.除了一些小毛病外，他是一个值得信赖的老师。

2)除…之外（尚有）eg. Apart from the cost, the dress doesn't suit me.除了价格外，这个衣服也不适合我。

but prep. 除…之外(与no, nobody, all, anywhere等连用）eg. Nobody knew her name but me.除了我之外，没人知道她的名字。

They were all there on time but the chairman.除了主席外，其余人都按时到了。

but 强调未被排除的其他事物（人）except强调所排除之外（事物）Mediterranean adj. /n.n．地中海the Mediterranean/the Mediterranean Seaadj.地中海的，地中海沿岸的，内陆的Mediterranean climate 地中海气候（内陆气候）complain V．1)（常做贬义）抱怨，投诉，发牢骚complain to sb about sth 对某人抱怨某事complain to sb at sth 对某人抱怨某事complain about the terrible weather抱怨这个恶劣的天气eg. You are always complaining about your fate!你总是抱怨命运！What was the weather like on your holiday? 你度假的时候天气怎么样n阿？I can' t complain./It was as good as could except.It couldn’t be better.不能抱怨／就像所能预料的那样好。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第38课(2)

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第38课(2)38课 Everything except the weatherMy old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought afine house and went to live there. Almost immediately hebegan to complain about the weather, for even though it wasstill summer, it rained continually and it was oftenbitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time tosettle down when he sold the house and left the country.The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everythingexcept the weather.精讲笔记：4. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continuallyand it was often bitterly cold.但紧接着，他就开始抱怨英国的天气了，因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且经常冷得厉害。

新概念三册Lesson38讲解学习_2022年学习资料

shed v.使流出，泻；发散，脱落-,流血shed blood-bloodshed-，杀戮-,流泪she 十ears-watershed-，分水岭，转折，点->shed light on启发..启迪->-My t acher shed light on this problem.
advent coming or arrival-出现，到来，来临（经常与th已搭配，指节气，-重要事情的来，来临。-，在冬天到来的时候-at the advent of winter-，自从.的到来-since the advent of
,steadily adv.不断地--He always study steadily.-steady a j..稳固的-,steady on小心！别急！-keep her steady-把定，航向不变，照直走（用航海中）
solely adv.唯一地-sole adj.单独的，唯一的--他唯一的谋生之道就是务农。--Farmi g is his sole livelihood.
,1special adj..注重性质特殊-special gift特别的礼物-,2especial ad .强调超过其它全部--This is a matter of especial importance.-= his is a especially important matter.->3particular ad .特定的--Pineapples have particular flavor.
scanty a.too few,not enough-不足的，贫乏的->scanty knowledge 一知半解-,a scanty crop款收->be scanty of sth奇缺/be short of 缺--The village school is scanty of text books.-同：-,be want of需要i-in need of需要

英语新概念第二册第三十八课

英语新概念第二册第三十八课摘要：1.课程概述2.课程内容3.课程难点4.课程总结正文：一、课程概述英语新概念第二册第三十八课，是一门针对英语初学者的课程。

本课程旨在帮助学生巩固英语基础知识，提高听、说、读、写四项技能，并培养学生运用英语进行交流的能力。

通过本课程的学习，学生将能够更好地理解和运用日常英语，为进一步学习英语打下坚实基础。

二、课程内容本课程内容包括以下几个方面：1.词汇：本课程将学习一些日常生活中常用的词汇，如家庭、职业、日常生活用品等，帮助学生扩大词汇量，丰富语言表达。

2.语法：本课程将学习一些基本的语法知识，如现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时等时态，以及名词、动词、形容词等词性的用法，帮助学生更好地构建句子，提高语言表达能力。

3.阅读：本课程将通过阅读简单的英语文章，提高学生的阅读理解能力，培养学生自主学习英语的能力。

4.写作：本课程将教授一些简单的写作技巧，如如何组织篇章、如何表达观点等，帮助学生更好地运用英语进行书面表达。

5.听力：本课程将通过听力练习，提高学生的听力水平，培养学生对英语的敏感度。

三、课程难点本课程的难点主要在于以下几个方面：1.语法：一些语法知识可能对于初学者来说较难理解，如动词的时态、语态等。

2.阅读：阅读理解部分可能会涉及到一些生词和复杂的句子结构，需要学生具备一定的词汇量和语法基础。

3.写作：写作部分需要学生具备一定的思维能力和语言组织能力，对于初学者来说可能较难掌握。

四、课程总结英语新概念第二册第三十八课是一门针对英语初学者的课程，内容包括词汇、语法、阅读、写作和听力等方面。

通过本课程的学习，学生将能够更好地理解和运用日常英语，提高听、说、读、写四项技能，培养运用英语进行交流的能力。

新概念英语第一册课堂笔记-第38课

新概念英语第一册课堂笔记-第38课新概念英语第一册课堂笔记-第38课复习语法点1．陈述句主语＋be动词This is a pen./ They are students.am / is / are否定形式在be后加not2．一般疑问句、特殊疑问句一般疑问句是以be动词、情态动词（must、can）、do或does，did，have，has，was，were打头的句子。

Are you a student? / Is she a worker?一般疑问句能够用简单的“是”或“不是”来回答用什么样的动词提问，就用什么样的动词来回答特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句来构成。

特殊疑问词有：what、how……特殊疑问句一般不能够用简单的“是”或“不是”来回答，而要根据不同的疑问词来回答。

选择疑问句以be动词构成的选择疑问句＋or构成选择Are you a student or a worker.Is she an American or an English?所有能做为一般疑问句后面加一个or选项，来构成选择疑问句。

在回答选择疑问句时，要根据具体的情况来回答。

名词所有格名字＋’s代词的用法主格，宾格，形容词性的物主代词，名词性的物主代词主格只能做主语宾格用在介词和动词之后形容词性的物主代词不能单独使用，后面要跟名词名词性的物主代词只能单独使用，相当于形容词性的物主代词加名词名词所有格能够是形容词性的，也能够是名词性的。

如果是形容词性时，后面加名词；如果是名词性的，后边不加东西。

介词短语做后置定语一个词来修饰成分时，放在修饰词的前边；而一个词组来做修饰成分时，放在被修饰词的后边。

the book on the desk介词的学习1．跟在be动词之后2．在普通的动词之后put on / take off动词加介词构成新的意义学习介词的规则：1．记清介词本身表示的意义2．1）跟在be动词之后，表示方位（这种情况较多）2）与普通的行为动词构成新的意义名词种类有五种：普通名词、物质名词、专有名词、集体名词、抽象名词可数名词的单、复数概念There be句型1．表示某处有某物2．使用的类型：1）There is…＋（单数的可数名词或不可数名词）2）There are…＋（可数名词的复数）冠词有不定冠词或定冠词两类。

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson38（五篇材料）

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson38（五篇材料）第一篇：新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson38新概念英语第二册课堂笔记lesson38学员：周若晨教师：李军力【New words and expressions】（6）Mediterraneann.(the ~)地中海Mediterraneann.地中海（=Mediterranean sea, 位于欧, 亚, 非三大洲之间），地中海沿岸的居民；adj.地中海的, 地中海民族的★complainv.抱怨★continuallyadv.连续地, 频繁地(时断时续)continuously adj.连续不断地 continue v.继续, 连续, 延伸★bitterlyadv.刺骨地彻底的失望（disappointvt.使失望）★sunshinen.阳光也可直接用“sun” 表示阳光a drop of sunshine一缕阳光（a drop of一缕）【课文讲解】1、dream of…想, 梦见(梦想)，幻想，向往think of…想(思维的活动), 考虑settle down定居，安身，安顿2、no sooner…than…一……就……（关联词，引导时间状语从句，主句里常用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时），相同用法的还有as soon as，the moment，on doing had no sooner done…than +一般过去时, 固定用法(时态结构 : 完成时态 + than + 一般过去时)no sooner放在句首就要倒装3、Almost immediately he began to the weather, for even though it was still几乎马上, 很快地(时间上的快, 常用于写作)for（连词）表示因为(解释说明, 附加的)＝because因为（一定要说的原因），for与because不同，不能用于句首，并且在for后面必须重复主语：I don’t have a car, for I can’t afford it.even though =even if即使，虽然（让步状语从句）4、so many years这么多年 got a shock吓了一跳, 吃了一惊5、as if+句子似乎, 好像（引导表示方式的状语从句，如果从句为过去完成时则是虚拟语气，描述与事实相反, 后面的条件是假的）后是真是假, 应根据上下文来看)连词as if/though引导方式状语从句，通常跟在描述行为举止的动词之后，如act，appear，feel，look，smell，sound等后面：She acted as if she were mad.（虚拟语气）6、1more than在这里表示“超过……的范围” I can't afford it.＝It was more than I can afford.这种用法与它通常表示“比……更多”的用法稍有不同：There were more than ten people in the room.7、hardly…when…还没来得及……就……，用法同no sooner…than.hardly had sb.done when…(hardly在句首, 要倒装)（knock out : 打晕, 击倒）have time to do sth.有时间做某事【Composition】1He bought an old car.It was in a very bad state.(but)2The engine was worn out.The gearbox was full of sawdust.(The engine…not only…but…as well)3He could not drive it.He could no sell it.He could not even give it away.(neither…nor…nor)1.in a bad state状态不太好though 虽然, even though＝even if 即使，这些词出现在两句之间, 就不再加but，2.The engine was not only worn out but the gearbox was full of sawdust.破旧不堪的enginen.发动机, 机车, 火车头gearbox n.变速箱 sawdust n.锯屑, 木头屑子（sawn.锯；v.锯）not only出现在句首要倒装,一般不会放在句首3.He could neither drive it nor sell it nor even give it away./He could neither drive it nor sell it even nor give it away.(这样写更好) 【Letter writing】日期：每年下列月份写出全称：3月，4月，5月，6月和7月，剩余的月份写成：Jan.(1月)；Feb.(2月)；Aug.(8月)；Sept.(9月)；Oct.(10月)；Nov.(11月)和Dec.(12月)。

新概念英语第四册第38课-Water and the traveler

新概念英语第四册第38课:Water and the travelerLesson 38 Water and the traveller水和旅行者 First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What does this text describe?Contamination of water supplies is usually due to poor sanitation close to water sources, sewage disposal into the sources themselves, leakage of sewage into distribution systems or contamination with industrial or farm waste. Even if a piped water supply is safe at its source, it is not always safe by the time it reaches the tap. Intermittent tap-water supplies should be regarded as particularly suspect.水源的污染通常是由于接近水源的地方卫条件太差而造成的：污水排入水源，污水渗入给水系统或工农业污水造成污染。

即使管道供水系统在水源处安全的，等水到达龙头时就不一定总是安全的了。

断断续续的水管应该被视为是非常可疑的。

Travellers on short trips to areas with water supplies of uncertain quality should avoid drinking tap-water, or untreated water from any other source. It is best to hot drinks, bottled or canned drinks of well-known brand names -- international standards of water treatment are usually followed at bottling plants. Carbonated drinks are acidic, and slightly safer. Make sure that all bottles are opened in your presence, and that their rims are clean and dry.短途旅行到水质不保险的地区时，应避免饮用水龙头的水或未经处理任何其他来源的水。

新概念英语第三册Lesson38重点句子及解析

新概念英语第三册Lesson38 重点句子及解析【课文】Future historians will be in a unique position when they come to record the history of our own times. They will hardly know which facts to select from the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates. What is more they will not have to rely solely on the written word. Films, videos. CDs and CD- ROMs are just some of the bewildering amount of information they will have. They will be able, as it were, to see and hear us in action. But the historian attempting to reconstruct the distant past is always faced with a difficult task. He has to deduce what he can from the few scanty cluesavailable. Even seemingly insignificant remains can shed interesting light on the history of early man.Up to now, historians have assumed that calendars came into being with the advent of agriculture, for then man was faced with a real need to understand something about the seasons. Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this assumption is incorrect.Historians have long been puzzled by dots, lines and symbols which have been engraved on walls, bones, and the ivory tusk of mammoths. The nomads who made these markings lived by hunting and fishing during the last Ice Age, which began about 35,000 B.C. and ended about 10,000 B.C. By correlating markings made in various parts of the world, historians have been able to read this difficult code. They have found that it is connected with the passage of days and the phases of the moon. It is, in fact, a primitive type of calendar. It has long been known that the hunting scenes depicted on walls were not simply a form of artistic expression. They had a definite meaning, for they were as near as early man could get to writing. It is possible that there is a definite relation between these paintings and the markings that sometimesaccompany them. It seems that man was making a real effort to understand the seasons 20,000 years earlier than has been supposed.【课文翻译】未来的历史学家在写我们这个段历史的时候会别具一格。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第38课惟独没有考虑到天气

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第38课惟独没有考虑到天气Lesson38 Everything except the weather新概念2课文内容：My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time tosettle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everythingexcept the weather.语法归纳：过去完成时复习过去完成时在时间状语从句中的应用 (请参考Lessonl4的语法讲解）新概念2逐句精讲笔记：1. My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国之前曾多年居住在地中海地区。

新版新概念英语二册讲义--38

dream of… 梦想，幻想，向往 Frank used to dream of having a car of his
own.
Page ‹#›
plan to do sth
计划做某事
We are planning to have a travel next week.
settle down 定居，安身，安顿 After two years of traveling, I want to settle
continual：强调重复或持续发生，但连续之间允许有间断。
continual ring of the phone 不断响的电话声
continuous：强调在时间和空间上没有间断 She finally succeeded after 10 years’
continuous effort. 经过十年不断努力，她最终获得了成功。
up.
Page ‹#›
4. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.
Page ‹#›
had no sooner done…than +一般过去时, 固定用法
(时态结构 : 完成时态 + than + 一般过去时)
He had no sooner arrived than he called me up.
Page ‹#›
no soon 可以放句首，这时主句需要倒装英语中否定词放句首，主句需要倒装。 No sooner had he arrived than he called me

新概念英语第二册笔记-第38课

新概念英语第二册笔记-第38课区。

过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。

他刚一回到英国便买下了一幢房子住了进去。

但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。

因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常常冷得厉害。

在阳光下生活了那么多年的哈里森对此感到惊奇。

他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。

最后，他再也忍受不住，还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。

他多年来的幻想从此破灭。

哈里森把每件事情都考虑到了，唯独没想到天气。

【New words and expressions】（6）1 except [ik'sept] prep.除了2Mediterranean[ˌmeditə'reiniən]n.(the～)地中海3 complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨4 continually [kən'tinjuəli] ad.不断地5 bitterly ['bitəli] ad.刺骨地6 sunshine ['sʌnʃain] n.阳光一．单词讲解except prep．除了，除了…外eg. Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture.除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。

（chair与furniture性质相同）except foreg. Except for a broken chair, the room is empty.除了一把破椅子外，这间房子是空的。

apart from1)除…之外（别无）eg. Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.除了一些小毛病外，他是一个值得信赖的老师。

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第38课)

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第38课)新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 381. b根据课文第2-3行He had often dreamed of retiring in England and …, 能够推测只有b. Spending his old age in England 与 Harrison 当时的愿望相符，其他3个选择都不是他所期待的。

2. c根据课文第1句My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England,能够判断出只有c. He had spent so long in the Mediterranean, he had forgotten what it was like 是他为什么不能容忍英国天气的原因。

a. It never stopped raining 与课文实际情况不太符合，课文说总是下雨，并不是“永远不停地下”;b. it was always cold 虽然与课文的内容相符，但不是他为什么不能忍受英国天气的原因。

d. he had never lived in England before 与事实不符，更不是原因。

3. a主句是过去完成时，表示在过去某一时刻之前发生的事情，从句应该由连词before引导才合乎时态要求，所以只能选a. before. 其他3个都不符合题目意思。

4. a主句是过去时，从句是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。

所以需要选一个能引导虚拟语气的连词。

a. as though 和d. even if 都能够引导虚拟语气的从句，但是d. even if(即使)不合乎逻辑，a. as though( 好像)合乎题目意思，所以选a. He acted as though he hadnever lived in England before 而b. like 和 c. as 都不能引导虚拟句。

新概念38主谓宾-概述说明以及解释

新概念38主谓宾-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述概述部分的内容应该对主题进行简要介绍，给读者提供一个整体的概念，并解释文章将要涉及的内容。

对于这篇文章，我们将介绍新概念英语第38课中的主谓宾句型。

作为英语语法中的一个重要概念，主谓宾句型在英语句子中占据着重要的地位。

它是描述一个动作或事件的句子结构，并且在构建句子时起着至关重要的作用。

主谓宾句型由一个主语、一个动词谓语和一个宾语组成，它们之间有一定的关系。

主语是句子的主要动作的执行者，动词谓语则是描述这个动作的关键词，而宾语则是被动作所影响或所作用的对象。

因此，主谓宾句型是英语语法中最基本、常见的句子结构之一。

在本文中，我们将详细讨论主谓宾句型在英语语法中的定义、用法以及提供一些例子以加深大家对该句型的理解。

我们将探讨主谓宾句型的重要性，它在表达意思和与他人进行交流中的作用，以及它在日常生活和写作中的应用。

此外，我们还将展望主谓宾句型未来的发展，思考它在英语学习和语言交流中的潜在发展趋势。

通过深入研究和理解主谓宾句型，我们希望读者能够掌握这一基本的语法结构，从而提高英语表达和交流的能力。

无论是在口语还是写作中，掌握好主谓宾句型都是非常重要的。

因此，让我们一起来探究主谓宾句型的定义、用法和例子，并探讨它在英语语法中的重要性和未来发展的前景。

文章结构部分的内容应该包括对整篇文章结构的介绍和各个章节的主要内容概述。

以下是对文章结构部分的内容的一个可能的编写：1.2 文章结构本文总共分为三个主要部分：引言、正文和结论。

引言部分主要提供了对主题的概述，并阐述了文章的目的和重要性。

在概述部分，我们会简要介绍主谓宾的定义、用法以及例子，以便读者对主谓宾有一个大致的了解。

接下来，在文章结构部分，我们会介绍本文的目的，即为读者提供全面的关于主谓宾的知识，帮助读者正确理解和运用主谓宾。

正文部分将详细探讨主谓宾的定义、用法和例子。

在2.1部分，我们将全面解释主谓宾的定义，包括什么是主谓宾以及其在句子中的作用和特点。

新概念英语第三册第38课习题答案及解析

【Multiple choice questions】 Comprehension 1 In assuming that calendars came into being with the advent of agriculture, historians madethe mistake of _____ . a. relying solely on the written word b. disregarding the markings that early man had been responsible for c. supposing that nomadic man had no reason to understand the seasons d. not connecting the passage of days with the phasesof the moon 2 The scientific evidence that has recently come to light is that _____ . a. nomads engraved the bones and tusks of the animals they killed b. noads lived by hunting and fishing c. nomads travelled widely in various parts of the world d. the markings made by variousnomadic groups all have a definite pattern 3 The paintings which have been found on the walls of nomadic dwelling places _____ . a. have taught historians something about the nomadic way of life b. have no other content than their artistic merit c. are not thought to be connected with an ancient calendar system d. are invariably accompanied by odd dots, lines and symbols Structure 4 It _____ as if they could see nad hear us in action. (ll.6-7)a. wasb. werec. should bed. will be 5 Even _____ seem insignificant remains can shed interesting … (ll.8-9)a. theyb. whichc. whatd. those to 6 Historians are now able to read this difficult code _____ markings made in … (ll.15-16)a. with correlatingb. having correlatedc. which correlatesd. for they correlate 7 _____ be a definite relation between these paintings and the …(ll.19-21)a. It couldb. There canc. There mayd. It might Vocabulary 8 Historians have long tried to _____ dots, lines and … (l.13)a. puzzleb. puzzle outc. riddled. detect 9 By correlating markings made in _____ parts of the world … (ll.15-16)a. differentb. severalc. manyd. other 10 ---- historians have been able to read _____ . (l.16)a. these puzzling signsb. this hard lawc. thesedifficult signalsd. this uneasy letter 11 Until recently historians assumed that calendars _____ with the advent of agriculture. (l.10)a. came to existenceb. came toexistingc. cme to existd. were existential come to +动词原形： come to record ; come to exist ; come into existence 12 The people who lived by hunting and fishing during the last Ice Age _____ .(ll.14-15)a. wandered from place to placeb. lived in villagesc. first learnt to writed. learnt how to farmthe land 【Key to Multiple choice questions】1. B2. D3. A4. D5. C6. B7. C8. B9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A。

新概念英语第三册Lesson38~40重点句型解析

新概念英语第三册Lesson38~40重点句型解析新概念英语第三册Lesson38重点句型解析1、What is more they will not have to rely solely on the written word.what is more 更有甚者，起到承接上下文的作用,是furthermore,moreover 的意思what is worse 更糟糕的是rely on = count on = depend on 依靠、指望-- you can`t rely on others.-- He can`t be relied on / depended on / counted on.solely adv.地整理发布：kaiziliu=only , just , nearly2、They will be able, as it were, to see and hear us in action.in action 行动中的，活动中的as it were 能够说，似乎，好象，是一个插入语，在语法上是一个独立成分，能够用于任何时态语句中。

-- He is as it were a walking dictionary. 他能够说是一本活字典。

-- Computers can never as it were lead independent lives. 电脑不能过独立的生活。

As it is = in fact = in reality = actually = as a matter of fact 事实上-- I thought things would get better,but as it is ,they are getting worse.-- In many ways children live as it were in a different world from the adults.在很多方面，孩子能够说过着一种与大人完全不同的生活。

新概念英语第二册38课讲义

§ Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气【New words and expressions】1.except prep. 除了Eg: Except a broken chair ,the room has no furniture.除了一把破椅子，屋子里什么家具都没有。

except for除了··常位于句首，没有“所指项目类别的”限制。

Eg: Except for a broken chair, the room is empty. 除了一把破椅子，这个房间是空的。

Apart from 除··之外（别无）Eg: Apart from a few fault, he is a good student.除了一些小毛病，他是一个很勤奋的学生。

But prep.除··之外(与no, nobody, all, anywhere等连用)Eg: Nobody knew her name but me.除了我之外没人知道他的名字。

but强调为被排除的其他事物和人except强调所排除之人与物2.Mediterranean①n 地中海The Mediterranean/ the Mediterranean Sea②adj.地中海的，地中海沿岸的，内陆的Mediterranean climate地中海气候（内陆气候0plain①v 抱怨，投诉，发牢骚complain to sb. about/at sth.向某人抱怨某事complain about the terrible weather抱怨这个恶劣的天气eg: You are always complaining about your fate.你总是抱怨命运。

Complain of …诉说（病，痛等）Complain of a toothache②un.抱怨，埋怨，不满Eg: You have no reason for complaint.你没理由抱怨。

新概念二册第38课Lesson 38

Lesson 38Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气英国位于北纬50度至60度之间，比我国的黑龙江省还要偏北，但气候却温和得多，可以说是冬无严寒，夏无酷署。

这温和的气候首先要归功于热带的墨西哥湾暖流。

这股暖流，有好几百公里宽。

它浩浩荡荡地流向欧洲西北岸，改称大西洋暖流，为英国带来了温和湿润的海洋性气候。

以伦敦为例，冬天河湖极少结冰，一月份的平温气温在4度（摄氏）以上；而夏天又相当凉爽，七月份的平温气温只有17度，早晚常要加件线衣才行。

年降雨量约600毫米，不算太多，但分布比较均匀。

就全国来说，一月份的平均气温约为4至7度，七月份13至17度。

年降雨量西北部山区超过1000毫米，而东南部在六七百毫米之间。

英国的雾气较重，在夏季晴和的好天中，还有薄薄的烟霭；冬季则经常飞雾迷漫，似雨非雨，若烟非烟，这主要是岛国的潮气所致。

至于伦敦过去常见的浓雾，并不完全是自然现象。

由于重视环境保护，那里出现浓雾的次数已大大减少。

这个岛国的气候温和，但天气多变。

英国人常说：“国外有气候，在英国只有天气”，以此来表明这里天气的变化莫测。

的确，在一日之内，忽晴忽阴又忽雨的情况并不少见。

这种天气使人变得格外谨慎，看到一位英国人在阳光明媚的早上出门时穿着雨衣，带着雨伞，外国人可能会感到可笑，但是不久以后他就会为自己的“感到可笑”而后悔。

在英国天气极其不稳定，可能前几分钟还艳阳高照，下一会就大雨倾盆，所以外出应考虑携带防水的外衣或外套，以及雨伞。

英国的下雨的时候很多，一天中经常有好几个天气，又多雾，空气也湿润。

★except prep. 除了except 用于同类之间。

except for 用于不同类的。

apart from 在同类或不同类都能用一、except用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为"除……以外"、"除去"。

1. except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。