【金樟教育】全国成人高考(专升本)英语模拟试题及答案
2023年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题和答案解析
成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析（三）一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中，有一种单词旳划线部分与其他单词旳划线部分旳读音不一样。
找出这个词，并把它前面旳大写字母填入左边括号里。
arketplace B.farm C.particularly nger B.cacne C.hunter omewhere B.troubleso me C.position ow B.sparrow C.fellow D.cow5.A.examine B.expose C.exist D.exactly二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每题旳四个选项中选出最佳旳一项。
6. You're always late. You __________ late three times this week.A. are beingB. wereC. had beenD. have been7. --Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter?--No, you __________ .A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. can't8. Mother warned the boy __________ the guard dog once more.A. not'to touchB. to not touchC. is going to beD. would be9. There're so many kinds of CD players on sale that I can't make up my mind__________ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where10. __________ by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her room.A. FrightenB. FrighteningC. FrightenedD. To frighten11. China is larger than __________ country in Asia.A. anyB. anyoneC. any otherD. any other else12. Linda suggested __________ anything about it until we found out more facts.A. not to sayB. not sayC. not sayingD. to say not13. Bob was made __________ his father's car for two weeks as a punishment.A. to washB. washC. washedD. washing14. If it rains ,we won't go ,but the sky __________ perfectly clear at the moment.A. isB. will beC. wasD. had been15. __________ as he is,he is not proud.A. SuccessB. SuccessfulC. SuccessfullyD. Succeed16. Mary is nearly thirty-three. Her parents think it's time she __________ married.A. would getB. getsC. getD. got17. --Do you think we are going to miss the train?——__________.A. I don't suppose it.B. I expect not.C. I hope not.D. I don't believe it.18. Well,we don't have any alcohol. So we just use petrol__________.A. thenB. in changeC. instead ofD. instead19. --Mr. Smith looks sad today.--He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke our in his house and his dog got__________.A. burnedB. to burnC. burningD. to be burnt20. __________ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. That三、完形填空(共15小题，每题2分，共30分)通读下面旳短文，掌握其大意。
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
成人高考(专升本)英语全真模拟卷一
考试总分:150分考试时间:120分钟第一题：Phonetics 第1题（1分）1. _______A greatB. measureC. heavyD. peasant【正确答案】:A【答案分析】: 第2题：（1分）2. _______A.forgetB. bornC.northD.storm【正确答案】：A【答案分析】:A划线部分发[［e]］,而B、C、D三项划线部分发［[c：］,因此选A项。
第3题：（1分）A paysB. p lays C stays D says【正确答案】：D【答案分析】: 第4题：（1分）4. ________A warB. farmerC. larger D carrt【正确答案】：A【答案分析】:A 划线部分发［[c：]或[c]］,而B、C、D三项划线部分发[［a：]］,因此选A。
第5题）5.A fUllB luckC stuffD up【正确答案】:A【答案分析】:第二题:Vocabulary a nd Structure第1题1分_______________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be【正确答案】:A【答案分析】: 第2题：（1分）Some cars with a safety device which won t let the car start unless passengers are wearing seat belt.A. f itB are fittedC have fittedD.were tilted【正确答案】:B【答案分析】：第3题：（1分）Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the _________A travelB voyageC jourenyD.fly【正确答案】：C【答案分析】: 第4题（1分）I appreciate ____________ to your home.A to have invitedB to be invitedC having invitedD being invited【正确答案】：D【答案分析】:第5题：(1分〉She wanted to know what at the meetinqA. has happenedB. was happenedC had happenedD had been happened【正确答案】：C【答案分析】: 第6题（1分）You ought not to ________ him the news that day.A. tellB be tellingC have toldD be told【正确答案】:C【答案分析】：第7题：（1分）His poor eyesight ___________ him from becoming a pilot.A forbidB. prohibitedC preventedD avoided【正确答案】:B【答案分析】: 第8题：（1分）The girl was so ______ at her father’s decision about her marriage that she had a bitter quarrel with him.A disappointingB disappointedC. delightedD exciting【正确答案】：B【答案分析】: 第9题：（1分〉My mother said the was formed by mixing together the flour and the water.A packageB parcelC. pasteD panel【正确答案】:C【答案分析】:第10题：(1分)When I first met him I had the __ that he was a shy boyA viewpointB meaningC. impressionD. progress【正确答案】：C【答案分析】: 第11题：（4分）We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we ______ himA would telephoneB would have telephonedC had telephonedD. must have telephoned【正确答案】：B【答案分析】:本题为虚拟语气题。
2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及答案指导
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “definitely”?A. Jǐn dì què yǒuB. Jǐn dì què yǒu lǐC. Jǐn dì què yǒu yǔD. Jǐn dì què yǒu yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “definitely” is Jǐn dì què yǒu.2.What is the pronunciation of the word “individual”?A. Jiě jí nǚ rénB. Jiě jí nǚ rén lǐC. Jiě jí nǚ rén yǔD. Jiě jí nǚ rén yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “individual” is Jiě jí nǚ rén.3、根据音标 [ˈælmə]，下列哪一项是单词“alm” 的正确发音？A)[ˈælm] B) [ˈɑːlm] C) [ˈælmər] D) [ˈəlmɪ]答案A) [ˈælm]解析：首先，我们必须检查音标 [ˈælmə]。
这个音标表示了一个元音和两个辅音字母的组合。
我们可以看到，第一个和最后一个音标都是元音[æ]，它位于辅音 [m] 的中间。
所以，正确的发音应该是[ælm] 或[ælmər]，因为 [ər] 通常用来表示单词结尾时的清晰度或者加强单词的重音。
2023年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题和答案详解
(1)Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.areⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hersB.That, herC.That, hersD.One, her12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.aboutB.forC.asD.of13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped withB.equips withC.will be equip withD.has equip with14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.heB.himC.himselfD.by him15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.be repaired16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.preasant17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.have maked18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed inB.will hand inC.hand inD.must hand in19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembersB.recallsC.remindsD.tells20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave upB.gave outC.gave inD.gave off21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired asB.so tired thatC.too tired thatD.too tired so22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.toB.atC.fromD.with23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.runningB.passingC.carryingD.obeying24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singersB.women singersC.women singerD.womans singers26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.fillingB.wastingC.pollutingD.blackening27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.haveB.turnC.makeD.reach28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happenB.which happenedC.that had happenedD.that had been happened30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.manB.a manC.the manD.men31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.thatB.whichC.thoseD.as32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms ofB.In place ofC.By means ofD.By far33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besidesB.even thoughC.in spite ofD.although34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far asB.so far asC.as long asD.as soon as35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?A.am IB.am not IC.have theyD.haven’t they36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.tookB.spentC.costD.costed37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spendB.spendingC.for spendD.spent38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoidedB.got awayC.ran awayD.escaped39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orientB.sourceC.originD.souse40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sitB.be satC.sittedD.sit on41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shoutedB.shout heC.did he shoutD.he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.areB.isC.haveD.has43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.isB.to beC.asD.has been44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.overB.higherC.aboveD.high45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.isB.will beC.to beD.will have46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold ofB.get along withC.go in forD.go thorough47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.overB.thanC.toD.with48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any cityB.any other citiesC.other cityD.any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.falseB.untrueC.wrongD.erroneous50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice moreB.twice more asC.two times more asD.twice as much as.Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke maysuffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking”in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again52.A.in B.to C.on D.with53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also56.A.where B.which C.that D.how57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker60.A.number B.amount C.many D.muchⅣ.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who didnot have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,”he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TVB.from the managerC.at the supermarketD.from the newspaper62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very luckyB.had no friendsC.hoped to get free shoppingD.gets disappointed easily63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappyB.cheer her upC.buy things with herD.stop her buying things64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thingB.talk to the managerC.pay for her shoppingD.find her shopping65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,”many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through historyB.since the time of the Indian nationsC.since 1905D.since divers explored them68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing siteB.an Indian meeting groundC.a tourist attractionD.a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,”said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most ofthe recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the articleB.1977C.any year between 1997 and 1983D.198372.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few yearsthe omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthadults have especially made studies in this fieldeating little in the morning is good for health73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performancenot giving people breakfast improve performancehaving breakfast does not improve performance, eitherpeople having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “literature”in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialD.the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performanceDr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningnot eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree.Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite commonB.very rareC.something difficultD.almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinationsB.taking part in many activitiesC.GPAD.college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools?A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobsB.American collegeC.Popular activityD.A new systemⅤ.Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参照答案Ⅰ.Phonetics1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.A 9.B 10.DⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.DⅢ.Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B58.C 59.B 60.AⅣ.Reading Comprehension61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BⅤ.WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。
2023年成人高考专升本英语考试预测模拟真题和答案
成人高考专升本英语考试预测模拟真题和答案（考试时间150分钟）Ⅰ.Phonetics(1.Points)Directions:par .th.underline.part.an.identif.th.on.tha.i.differen.fro.th.other.i.pronunciation.Mar.you.answe.b.black enin.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet.1.A.hea.B.horizo.C.honou.D.human2.A.cit.B.bicycl.C.fac.D.climb3.A.thin.B.thes.C.breath.D.with4.A.groun.B.countr.C.thousan.D.found5.A.pou.B.hou.C.cours.D.four6.A.bot.B.pos.C.col.D.son7.A.altogethe.B.tal.C.alway.D.also8.A.suggestio.B.natio.C.dictatio.D.satisfaction9.A.starte.B.close.C.waite.D.needed10.A.rar.B.far.C.scar.D.areⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:Ther.ar.4.incomplet.sentence.i.thi.section.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Choo plete.th.sentenc.an.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet.11.______.ide.o.______.sound.muc.bette.tha.Clare’s.A.The.her.B.That.he.C.That.her.D.One.her12.Chin.i.famou._______.th.Grea.Wall.A.abou.B.fo.C.a.D.of13.Ou.schoo._______.ne.facilities.A.i.equippe.wit.B.equip.wit.C.wil.b.equi.wit.D.ha.equi.with14..mad.thi.mysel.bu.i.wa.______.wh.taugh.me.A.h.B.hi.C.himsel.D.b.him15.H.ha.hi.bicycl.______.yesterday.A.repai.B.repairin.C.repaire.D.b.repaired16.I.wa.._______.room.wit.beautifu.wal.paper.waxe.floo.an.nic.furniture.A.please.B.pleasan.C.pleasin.D.preasant17.H.regrette._______th.decisio.to.hastily.A.mak.B.t.mak.C.makin.D.hav.maked18.Th.professo.insiste.tha.w.______.ou.homewor.befor.nex.month.A.hande.i.B.wil.han.i.C.han.i.D.mus.han.in19.I._____s.summer.A.remember.B.recall.C.remind.D.tells20.H.______st.A.gav.u.B.gav.ou.C.gav.i.D.gav.off21.Joh.wa.______.dow.fo.a.hou.befor.dinner.A.s.tire.a.B.s.tire.tha.C.to.tire.tha.D.to.tire.so22.You.answe.i.differen._______.th.teacher’s.A.t.B.a.C.fro.D.with23.I.woul.b.______..ris.t.leav.th.bab.alone.A.runnin.B.passin.C.carryin.D.obeying24.Th.fac.______.hi.healt.i.ba.i.no.true.A.whic.B.tha.C.a.D.what25.Thes._____.di.unusuall.wel.i.th.contest.s.th.judge.didn’.kno.who.t.giv.priz.to.A.woma.singer.B.wome.singer.C.wome.singe.D.woman.singers26.Ma.mus.sto.______.th.earth’.atmosphere.A.fillin.B.wastin.C.pollutin.D.blackening27.W.can’.______.anothe.10.kilometer.an.more.A.hav.B.tur.C.mak.D.reach28.I.Mar._____?A.suppose.B.expose.C.supporte.D.indicated29..wan.t.b.tol.al._______.A.whic.happe.B.whic.happenedC.tha.ha.happene.D.tha.ha.bee.happened30.We’v.al.hear.o.Thoma.Edison.______.wh.invente.th.electri.ligh.an.man.othe.things.A.ma.B..ma.C.th.ma.D.men31.Don’.tel.m.suc.thing.______.yo.ar.no.certain.A.tha.B.whic.C.thos.D.as32.______..microscop.w.ca.se.differen.kind.o.thing.tha.ar.unabl.t.b.see.b.ou.nake.eyes.A.I.term.o.B.I.plac.o.C.B.mean.o.D.B.far33.Jackso.wen.t.wor._____.hi.illness.A.beside.B.eve.thoug.C.i.spit.o.D.although34.Anybod.wil.do.______.h.i.responsibl.fo.that.A.a.fa.a.B.s.fa.a.C.a.lon.a.D.a.soo.a....35..suppos.the.hav.know.abou.it._______?A.a..B.a.no..C.hav.the.D.haven’.they36.I._____.hi.te.year.t.writ.tha.novel.A.too.B.spen.C.cos.D.costed37.Th.student.ar.lookin.forwar.t.______.thei.holiday.i.Japan.A.spen.B.spendin.C.fo.spen.D.spent38.The.al._____.mentionin.tha.girl.A.avoide.B.go.awa.C.ra.awa.D.escaped39.Huma.being.shoul.fin..ne.______.o.energy.A.orien.B.sourc.C.origi.D.sousefortabl.t._______.A.si.B.b.sa.C.sitte.D.si.on41.S.loudl.______.tha.al.th.peopl.i.th.roo.go..fright.A.h.shoute.B.shou.h.C.di.h.shou.D.h.di.shout42.H.i.th.onl.on.o.th.son.i.th.famil.wh._____cation.A.ar.B.i.C.hav.D.has43.W.thin.o.Mr.L._____.ou.goo.friend.A.i.B.t.b.C.a.D.ha.been44.Th.mountai.i.1,00.fee.______.th.se.level.A.ove.B.highe.C.abov.D.high45.Th.roa.wil.b.blocke.i.ther.______.anothe.snow.A.i.B.wil.b.C.t.b.D.wil.have46.Davi.lik.countr.lif.an.ha.decide.t.______.farming.A.ge.hol.o.B.ge.alon.wit.C.g.i.fo.D.g.thorough47.Thes.childre.hav.a.advantag.______.thos.i.calculation.A.ove.B.tha.C.t.D.withrge.populatio.tha.______.i.China.A.an.cit.B.an.othe.citie.C.othe.cit.D.an.othe.city49.I.som.countrie.ther.ar..lo.o.youn.peopl.no.nee._______teeth.A.fals.B.untru.C.wron.D.erroneous50.Thi.boo.cost._____.tha.one.A.twic.mor.B.twic.mor.a.C.tw.time.mor.a.D.twic.a.muc.asⅢ.Cloz.(2.points)Directions:Fo.eac.blan.i.th.followin.passage.ther.ar.fou.choice.give.belo.an.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.th.on.tha.i.mos.suitabl.an.mar.you.answe.b.blackenin.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet.Smoking.whic.ma.b..pleasur.fo.som.people.i..seriou.sourc.o.discomfor.fo.thei.fellows._51_.medic a.authoritie.expres.thei.concer.abou.th.effec.o.smokin._52.th.healt.no.onl.o.thos.wh.smok.bu.als.o. thos.wh.d.not.I.fact.non-smoker.wh.mus.involuntaril.inhal.(吸入.th.ai._53.b.tobacc.smok.ma.suffe.mor.tha.th.smoker._54_.e.fo.showin.film._boratorie._56.ther.ma.b..fir.hazar .(危险).Elsewhere.i.i.u.t.you.goo._57_..a._58.askin.yo.t.maintai.“No-Smoking.i.classroom.an.semina.rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Stil.B.Furthe.C.Mor.D.Again52.A.i.B.t.C.o.D.with53.A.pollutin.B.b.pollute.C.pollute.D.t.b.polluted54.A.the.B.themselve.C.thei.ow.D.they55.A.an.B.bu.C.a.wel.a.D.also56.A.wher.B.whic.C.tha.D.how57.A.feelin.B.sens.C.realiz.D.think58.A.s.B.nex.C.therefor.D.and59.A.non-smoker.B.non-smokers.C.non-smoker’.D.non-smoker60.A.numbe.B.amoun.C.man.D.muchⅣprehensio.(6.points)Directions:Ther.ar.fou.readin.passage.i.thi.part.Eac.passag.i.followe.b.fiv.questions.Fo.eac.questio.ther.ar.fou. suggeste.answer.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.on.bes.answe.an.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe. Sheet.Passage OneAl.th.housewive.wh.wen.t.th.ne.supermarke.ha.on.grea.ambition.t.b.th.luck.custome.wh.di.no.hav. t.pa.fo.he.shopping.Fo.thi.wa.wha.th.notic.jus.insid.th.entranc.promised.I.said.“Remember.onc..week.on.o.ou.customer.get.fre.goods.Thi.Ma.B.You.Luck.Day!.....Fo.severa.week.Mrs.Edward.hoped.lik.man.o.he.friends.t.b.th.luck.customer.Unlik.he.friends.sh.n eve.gav.u.hoping.Th.cupboard.i.kitche.wer.ful.o.thing.whic.sh.di.no.need.He.husban.trie.t.advis.he .agains.buyin.thing.bu.failed.Sh.dreame.o.th.da.whe.th.manage.o.th.supermarke.woul.approac.he.a n.say.“Madam.thi.i.You.Luck.Day.Everythin.i.you.baske.i.free.”On.Frida.morning.afte.sh.ha.finishe.he.shoppin.an.ha.take.i.t.he.car.sh.foun.tha.sh.ha.forgotte.t.bu. an.tea.Sh.dashe.bac.t.th.supermarket.go.th.te.an.wen.toward.th.cash-desk.A.sh.di.so.sh.sa.th.mana ge.o.th.supermarke.approac.her.“Madam,.h.said.holdin.ou.hi.hand.“.wan.t.congratulat.you.Yo.ar.ou.luck.custome.an.everythin.yo.hav.i.you.baske.i.free!”61.Th.housewive.learn.abou.th.o.fre.good._______.A.o.T.B.fro.th.managerC.a.th.supermarke.D.fro.th.newspaper62.Mrs.Edward.________.A.i.alway.ver.luck.B.ha.n.friendsC.hope.t.ge.fre.shoppin.D.get.disappointe.easily63.Mrs.Edwards’.husban.trie.t.________.A.mak.he.unhapp.B.chee.he.upC.bu.thing.wit.he.D.sto.he.buyin.things64.Mrs.Edward.wen.bac.t.th.supermarke.quickl.becaus.sh.ha.t._______.A.bu.anothe.thin.B.tal.t.th.managerC.pa.fo.he.shoppin.D.fin.he.shopping65.Mrs.Edward.mus.hav.bee.________.A.please.B.delighte.C.prou.D.disappointedPassage TwoDee.insid..mountai.nea.Sweetwate.i.East.Tennesse.i..bod.o.wate.know.a.th.Los.Sea.I.i.liste.b.th.Gu innes.Boo.o.Woul.Record.a.th.world’ke.Th.Los.Se.i.par.o.a.extensiv.an.hist ori.cav.syste.calle.Craighea.Caverns.e.sinc.th.day.o.th.Cheroke.India.nation.Th.cav.expand.int..serie.o.hu .fro.th.entrance.i..roo.calle.“Th.Counci.Room,.man.India.artisfact.hav.bee.found.Som.o.th.item.discovere.includ.pottery.arro wheads.weapons.an.jewelry.k.somewher.i..cave.bu.i.wa.no.discover .Be.Sand.crawle.throug..smal.openin.thre.hundre.fe rg.cav.hal.fille.wit.water.Toda.tourist.visi.th.Los.Se.an.rid.fa.ou.ont.i.i.glass-bottome.boat.powere.b.electri.motors.Mor.tha.t k.ha.bee.found.Eve.thoug.team.o.diver.h av.trie.t.explor.th.Los.Sea.th.ful.exten.o.i.i.stil.unknown.66.Th.Los.Se.i.uniqu.becaus.i.i.________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67.Th.Craighea.Cavern.hav.bee.know.________.A.throug.histor.B.sinc.th.tim.o.th.India.nationsC.sinc.190.D.sinc.diver.explore.them68.Wh.locate.th.Los.Se.i.recen.times?A.Th.Cheroke.Indians.B.Tourists.C.Be.Sands.D.Scientists.69.Wha.wa.foun.i.“Th.Counci.Room”?A..smal.natura.opening.rg.cave.C.Anothe.serie.o.rooms.D.Man.ol.India.objects.70.I.ca.b.inferre.fro.th.passag.tha.th.Craighea.Cavern.presentl.serv.a.____.A.a.undergroun.testin.sit.B.a.India.meetin.groun.C..touris.attractio.D..moto.boa.rac.cours....Passage ThreeGeneration.o.American.hav.bee.brough.u.t.believ.tha..goo.breakfas.i.on.life’.essentials.Eatin.brea kfas.a.th.star.o.th.day.w.hav.al.bee.told.an.tol.again.i.a.necessar.a.puttin.gasolin.i.th.famil.ca.befor.s tartin..trip.Bu.fo.man.peopl.th.though.o.foo.firs.thin.i.th.mornin.i.b.n.mean..pleasure.S.despit.al.th.efforts.the. tes.yea.fo.whic.figure.ar.available.th.numbe.o.peopl.w h.didn’.hav.breakfast.increase.b.3.percent. s.fe.year.indicat.that.fo.adult.especially.ther.ma.b.nothin.wron.wit.omittin.breakfast.“Goin.withou.breakfas.doe.no.affec.performance,.sai.Arrol.E.Bender.forme.professo.o.th.nutritio .a.Quee.Elizabet.Colleg.i.London.“no.doe.givin.peopl.breakfas.improv.performance.”Scientifi.evidenc.linkin.breakfas.t.bette.healt.o.bette.performanc.i.surprisingl.inadequate.an.mos.o.th.recen.wor.involve.children.no.adults.“Th.literature”.say.on.researcher.Dr.Errest.a.th.Universit.o.Texas.“i.poor”.tes.yea.fo.whic.figure.coul.b.obtaine.i._______.A.th.yea.th.autho.wrot.th.articl.B.1977C.an.yea.betwee.199.an.198.D.198372.Fo.thos.wh.d.no.tak.breakfast.th.goo.new.i.tha._______.several studies have been done in the past few yearsthe omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthadults have especially made studies in this fieldeating little in the morning is good for health73.“…no.doe.givin.peopl.breakfas.improv.performance.mean.______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performancenot giving people breakfast improve performancehaving breakfast does not improve performance, eitherpeople having breakfast do improve their performance74.Th.wor.“s.sentenc.refer.t._______.A.stories.poems.plays.etc.B.writte.work.o..particula.subjectC.an.printe.materia.D.th.moder.literatur.o.America75.Wha.i.implie.bu.NO.state.b.th.autho.i.tha._______.breakfast does not affect performanceDr.Errest.i.engage.i.researc.wor.a.a.institutio.o.highe.learningnot eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage Fourcatio.i.a.institutio.o.highe.learning.Th.we.t.refe.t.eithe..colleg.o..university.Thes.institution.offe.four-yea.program.tha.lea.t..Ba chelo.o.Art.(B.A..o.Bachelo.Scienc.(B.S..degree.Som.student.atten..junio.colleg.(providin.onl..two -yea.program.fo.on.t.tw.year.befor.enterin..four-yea.colleg.a..sophomor.(二年级生.o.junio.(三年级生).I.i.generall.easie.t.b.accepte.a..stat.universit.tha.a..privat.one.Mos.privat.school.requir.stric.entranc .examination.an..hig.grad.poin.averag.(GPA).a.wel.a.specifi.colleg.pre.classe.i.hig.school.Privat.sc hool.cos.considerabl.mor.tha.stat.college.an.famou.privat.school.ar.ver.expensive.Poore.student.ca. sometime.attend.however.b.earnin.scholarships.Som.colleg.graduate.g.o.t.ear.advance.master.o.do ctora.degree.i.gra.(.o.medicin.requir.suc.advance. studies....plet..four-yea.progra.becaus.o.mone..jo.demand.o.thei.ti me.Whil.th.colleg.an.wor.demand.tak.u.th.grea.par.o..student’.time.mos.stil.enjo.socia.activities.Spo rts.dances.clubs.movies.an.play.ar.al.ver.popular.However.gatherin.togethe.fo.long.philosophica.tal k.a..favorit.meetin.plac.o.o.nea.th.universit.i.probabl.th.mos.popula.activity.catio.i.______.i.America.mo.B.ver.rareC.somethin.difficul.D.almos.impossible77.Whic.o.th.followin.i.NO.require.fo.enterin.mos.privat.schools.A.entranc.examination.B.takin.par.i.man.activitiesC.GP.D.colleg.pre.classes78.Ho.ca.poo.student.atten.privat.schools?A.Onl.b.workin.a.part-tim.jobs.B.Onl.b.workin.a.full-tim.jobs.C.Onl.b.earnin.scholarships.D.Al.o.above.79.Th.America.colleg.student.lik.t.______.mos.o.all.A.discus.problem.o.philosoph.B.pla.ballsC.ear.enoug.mone.D.g.t.th.cinema.o.theatres80.Th.bes.titl.fo.thi.passag.i._______.A.Part-tim.job.B.America.collegeC.Popula.activit.D..ne.systemⅤ.Writin.(2.points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗？(Is Money Everything?)参照答案Ⅰ.Phonetics1. C2. D3. A4. B5. B6. D7. B8. A 9. B 10. DⅡ.V ocabular.an.Structure11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. DⅢ.Cloze51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B58. C 59. B 60. AⅣprehension61. C 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. D 66. B 67. B68. C 69. D 70. C 71. D 72. B 73. C 74. B75. C 76. A 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. BⅤ.WritingIn Money Everything?.don’.thin.mone.i.everything.bu.w.can’.d.withou.it.Fo.example.mone.can’.bu.u.happines.an..g cation.An.fo.anothe.example.mone.can’.bu.u.goo.healt.an..lon.life.Bu.w.ca.no.liv.withou. money.W.nee.i.fo.ou.dail.necessitie.suc.a.food.clothe.an.transportation.What’.more.w.nee.i.t.liv.. bette.life.I.short.w.shoul.lear.th.valu.o.mone.an.mak.th.mos.o.it.advantages...。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(一)
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(一)I.Vocabular.an.Structur.(4.Points)Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1.Sh.i.ver.particula._____.foo.an.clothes.A.onB.forC.atD.abou.b.particula.about是固定词组, 意思是“挑剔”。
2.Fiv.thousan.pound._____.to.unreasonabl..pric.fo.tha.second-han.car.A.isB.areC.wereD.be3..soli.i.differen.fro..liqui._____.th.soli.ha.definit.shape.A.i.thatB.i.whichC.i.whatD.becaus.o.which4..wan.som.coffee.bu.ther.wa._____.i.th.pot.A.anyB.noD.nothing5.Th.docto.sen.hi.t.bed.sayin.h.wa.muc.______.A.to.illB.ver.illC.il.enoughD.ill6._____.al.hi.friend.agree.h.wa.warm-hearted.obligin.an.generous.A.No.thatB.Eve.ifC.AlthoughD.As7..alway.prefe.startin.early._____s.minute.A.othe.thanB.fairl.thanC.rathe.thanD.les.than8.H.wa.th.onl.on.o.th.candidate.wh._____.abl.t.carr.ou.hi.campaig.pledge.A.hav.beenB.ha.beenC.were9.The.hav.t.lear.fro.thei.mistakes.______?A.don’.theyB.oughtn’.theyC.haven’.theyD.mustn’.theymitte._____.hi.plan.A.acceptsB.acceptC.i.acceptedD.ar.acceptedke.bu.h.finall.succeede.o.hi.fourt. ______.A.attemptB.process过程C.display展示D.instance实例;例证12..kno..hav.see.tha.ma.before.bu..can’.______.where.A.assume假定B.wonder想知道C.recognize辨认D.recall回忆13.I.thi.ho.weathe.th.ic.wil.soo._______.A.spoil弄坏, 宠坏, 变质B.meltC.bakeD.fail14.Mar.wante.t.g.t.Ne.Yor.herself.bu.he.parent.woul.no.giv.thei.________.A.control控制B.exampleC.consent同意, 允许D.limit限制, 局限15..sometime.tak.John’.coa.instea.o.m.own.becaus.th.tw.o.the.loo.s._______ _.A.original最初的, 原来的”B.similar相似的C.indifferent冷淡的, 冷漠的D.curious好奇的16.Grea.me.ofte.hav.grea.________.A.mistakesB.flawsC.misdeedsD.faults17.I.th.bitte.cold.th.explorer.manage.t._______.despit.th.shortag.o.food.A.liveB.endure忍受C.surviveD.remain18.Th.______uall. make.jo.easie.t.do.A.additionB.association联系, 联想C.applicationD.affection爱19.Color-blin.peopl.ofte.fin.i.difficul.t.______.betwee.blu.an.green.A.separatepareC.distinguishD.contrast20.He’.bee.workin.to.har.an.he’.________.H.need..rest.A.broke.apartB.ru.over轧过, 快速浏览C.broke.out爆发D.ru.down21.W.believ.tha.th.younge.generatio.wil.prov.______.o.ou.trust.A.worthB.wort.lessC.worthyD.worthwhile22..nee.t.bu.______.furniture.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.som.other23.Onl.i.th.sprin.________.A.th.flower.d.bloomB.d.th.flower.bloomC.th.flower.bloomD.bloo.th.flowers24.Ther.ar.fiv._______.i.th.team.A.seven-fee.ove.tal.playersB.ove.seven-foot-tal.playersC.ove.seven-feet-tal.playersD.seven-foot-tal.ove.players25.Contrar.______.al.advice.th.woma.wen.ou.durin..stor.an.wa.struc.dea.b.lightn ing.A.atB.onC.withD.t.contrar.to是固定搭配, 意思是“与…相反”。
成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案解析(5)
全国成人高考--本科《英语》考试模拟试题（5）一、PhoneticsIn each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(5points)1.（）【答案】B【考点】字母h的发音；【解析】在exhibition中h不发音，在其他选项中h发[h]。
heir继承人；exhibition展览；house房子；hair头发。
2.（）【答案】B【考点】字母组合ai的发音；【解析】在certain中ai不发音，在其他选项中ai发[ei]。
rail铁轨；certain当然；taint污点；aid帮助。
3.（）【答案】C【考点】字母x的发音；【解析】在exact中x发[gz]，在其他选项中发[ks]。
fox狐狸；lax松懈的；exact准确的；sox短袜，鞋垫。
4.（）【答案】B【考点】字母组合ew的发音；【解析】在flew中ew发[u:]，在其他选项中ew均发[ju:]。
interview采访；flew飞；dew露水；new 新的。
5.（）【答案】B【考点】字母w的发音；【解析】在whole中w不发音，其他选项中w均发[w]。
why为什么；whole全部；window窗户；wind 风。
二、Vocabulary and StructureThere are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(15points)1.Everyone in the world have a right____the freedom.（）A．in B．for C．to D．of【答案】C【考点】介词用法；【解析】have a right to sth.有……的权利。
成人高考(专升本)英语全真模拟卷二
成人高考（专升本）英语全真模拟卷二考试总分：150分考试时间:120分钟第一题：Phonetics第1题（0分）1. ______A. warB. farmer C larger D carrt【正确答案】:A【答案分析】: 第2题：（0分）2. ______A whiteB whisperC. whose D wheel【正确答案】：C【答案分析】:A、B、D三项划线部分都发［w］,而C项发［h］,所以选C。
第3题：（0分）A dearB. heart C ear D tear【正确答案】：B【答案分析】:A、C、D三项的划线部分发［ie］,而B项发［a:］因此选B。
第4题：（0分）4. ______A. forgetB bornC northD. storm【正确答案】：A【答案分析】:A 项划线部分发[e] 而B、C、D三项划线部分发[C:],因此选A。
第遢：（0分）5. ______A. sword B wrong C answer D.weight【正确答案】:B【答案分析】：第二题：Vocabulary and Structure第1题：（4分）I ___________ y our concern . but honestly, I’m fineA. appreciateB thankC. likeD. enjoy【正确答案】：A【答案分析】: 第2題：(1分)Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ______ o f using the private beachA advantageB favorC possibilityD.privilege【正确答案】：D【答案分析】: 第3题：（1分）The reason Beethoven went away to the country is ____________ he was gradually going deaf.A sinceB thatC becauseD as【正确答案】:B【答案分析】：第4题：（1分）The refugees need many things. but ________ , they need food and medicine.A at mostB above allC after allD at the first【正确答案】:B【答案分析】: 第5题：（1分）The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun _____ the beginning of life.A. withB. toC・ forD. as【正确答案】：B【答案分析】:compare...to...是"把•…比作•••・・”的意思。
成考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案
成考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案I、phonetics（10 points）Directions：In each of the following groups of words， there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D，compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is differents from the others in pronunciation Mark your answer by blacking the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I1. A. back B. safely C.table D. strange2. A. rare B. square C.care D are3. A. taught B. caught C. laughter D. daughter4. A. white B. whisper C. whose D. wheel5. A. kick B. resist C.silver D. April6. A. anxious B. answer C. angry D. angle7. A. cover B. crop C.create D. cycle8. A. dumb B. establish C.debt D. doubtful9. A. easy B. reply C.simply D. highly10. A. express B. extra C.expert D. exportII. Vocabulary and Structure （40 points）Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C， and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I11. "A Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you"."__________".A. I hope soB. I'm glad to hear youC. I wish soD. Thank you ，the same to you12. "Hello， may I speak to Dr. Bush？""__________".A. yes， I'm bushB. yes， it's meC. Here is BushD. Speaking13. It's very kind__________ invite me to your birthday party.A. from you toB. of you toC. by you toD. that you14. I pulled the handle__________I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as15. Tom， together with his family，__________to see us tonightA. is comingB. are comingC. comesD. come16.__________ those books do you want？A. What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. Whatst Sunday__________had a picnic in Beihai parkA. John，Mary and meB .John，I and MaryC. John，Mary and ID. I ，John and Mary18. The garden requires__________A. wateringB. being wateredC . to waterD .having watered19. All that can be done__________A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has done20.I know nothing about him__________his is a teacherA. besidesB. in additionC. except forD . except that21. You never told us why you were late for party，__________？A. weren't youB. didn't youC. had youD .did you22. He's__________to know the answerA. whichB. AsC. UntilD.Unless24. The heavy snow could not keep us__________going out to work.A. FromB. onC .uponD .up25. They found the lecture hard _________.A. to be understoodB. to understandC .for understandingD .to have been understood26. I learned how to _______a bicycle when I was six years oldA. driveB .rideC .pullD. draw27.It ________the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC .remembers me ofD. remembers me to28. All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door______.A. to lockB. lockingC .lockedD .lock29.He is so shy that he ________speaks in the public.A. oftenB .frequentlyC .seldomD .sometimes30. It isn't quite _____that he will be present at the meeting.A. CertainB.sureC .rightD. exact31. He told her nothing， _____upset her .A. thatB .for whichC .about whichD .which32. It's too expensive for me ，I can't ____itA. spendB. costC .payD .afford33. Would you like me ______the radio a bit？A. turning downB. to turn downC .turn downD .turned down34. "I Saw Mary in the library yesterday.""you ______her， she is still in hospitalA. mustn't have seenB .could not seeC .can't have seenD .must not see35. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.A. PairB. sizeC .coupleD. number36.Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.A . toB .withC .ofD .on37. There are about 70 people _______in the accidentA. were killedB. who killedC .killingD .killed38. I suppose I can count _______you might fall into the matter.A. ofB. onC .atD .to39. Watch your step， ______you might fall into the waterA . orB .andC. unlessD .but40. Hardly _____his speech when he saw the audience rise as one .A. had he finishedB. did he finishC .he finishedD .he had finished41.The reason ______I'm writing is to tell you about a party on SaturdayA .becauseB.whyC .forD.as42. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ______to me .A. happenedB. enteredC .occurredD .hit43.The tailor made him a new_______A. clothesB. wearC .dressD.suit44. If you want his address， you will have to _____the number in the book.A. look intoB .look upC .look throughD .look after45. _______a raincoat with you in case it rains.A. BringB. FetchC .TakeD .Hold46. "________lately ？ I have not seen you for quite some time."A .where were you goneB. where did you goC .where were you goingD .where have you been47.Such a device ______he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC.thatD.which48.________the friendship between our two peoples last forever！A. couldB .MayC .hisD .his'49.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he'sB. heC .hisD .his'50. Linda_____ at the dance tonight， nor will peter.A. can't beB. will beC .may not beD .won't beⅢ .cloze （20 points）Directions：For each blank in the following passage， there are four choices marked A， B，C and d .Choose the one that is most suitable and marks your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWERE SHEET IWhen I was a boy ，children always objected __51_____wearing school uniform but teachers were ____52__on it because they said all of us looked _53_____.otherwise， they said， children would compete with___54__ and the poorer children would be unhappy because people would see how poor they were. In recent years， however， many schools have _55__the idea of making children wear uniform butfunnily enough ，now that children can wear _56____they like， have adopted a uniform of their own .when some journalists visited a London school ，they found that all the boys and girls were dressedin jeans. one girl said she would rather die than wear a coat instead of a jersey because ___57_wants to look different ___58___the other children in the class. Parents may not be as happy about this as children ，but they _59____to be， because this new kind of uniformis one that the children like， not something they have been forced to wear， and it is also ___60__cheaper than school uniform used to be .51. A .against B. to C .for D .on52. A. warm B.eager C.keen D. interested53. A. same B.like C.as D. alike54. A. eachother B.another C.themselves D.others55. A. waited for B.taken off C. putout D.given up56. A. that B.which C.what D.as57. A. anyone B. noone C.none D.someone58. A.than B .that C.fromD.to59. A. ought B. should C.would D.had60. A. a lot B. very C.more D.a lot ofIV Reading Comprehension （60 points）Directions ：There are four reading passages in this part ，Each passage is followed by five question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D .Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET IPassage oneAs you are students of English ，it's very possible that you'll be interested in English .that's where the language was first spoken .but English is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean.So .now I would like to tell you about this matter of names .I believe that you have heard people use the names——England，Britain or Great Britain .let's see what each of these names means.If you look at a map of Europe ，you'll see a group of islands——one larger island off the northwest coast，one smaller and manytiny ones. these make up what is called the british Isles ，the Largest island of the British isles is Britain ，it is also called great Britain. The smaller island is lreland .Britain is divided into three parts：Scotland ，wales and England ，but sometimes the word "England "is used instead of "Britain"，why so？In ancient times，what is Britain now used to be three different countries. people in these different countries spoke different languages. over many years the three countries became one .England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people .so the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.There's another thing that confuses people：sometimes you may hear people say "the united kingdom of great Britain and northern Ireland". that is the island or Ireland .the rest of the island is an independent state ，called the republic of Ireland .so we have the names of "England"，"great Britain"，and "the unitedkingdom of great Britain and northern Ireland". now do you know what each of them means？61.English was first spoken in __________A . BritainB. EnglandC. Great BritainD. I reland62. Britain is divided into______A. England ，Britain ，and WalesB. England ，Scotland，and WalesC. Wales，Scotland ，and Great BritainD. Great Britain ，Wales and Sotland63. According to the passage ，which of the following statements is true？A. Wales is the richest of the threeB. Scotland is the largest of the threeC. Sometimes England is used instead of BritainD .Britain is the only name of the largest island of BritishIsles64.The united kingdom of Great Britain and northern Ireland is______.A. part of BritainB .part of british islesC. the official name of the whole country englandD .the largest country of all mentioned in the passage .65. which of the following is an independent country？A . walesB . ScotlandC .northern IrelandD .the republic of IrelandPassage twoEvery year just after Christmas the January sales start.all the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks ，they are full of people looking for bargains .my husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don't like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents .Last year ，however，I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London .we both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set .when we got to Oxford street ，derground station. So I left myhusband and started looking around the shops . unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me .but I did buy a television at a very cheap price ，so I felt quite pleased with myself .When I arrived at the station，my husband was not there ，so I sat down in a nearby café to have a cup of tea .i quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him .he looked very happy .then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboardbox .oh ，dear！ I thought .yes ，we had no new clothes but two televisions .we shall not be going to the sales again.66. In January _______A. lots of people go shopping for discountB. people have a lot of money to spend after ChristmasC .all the shops close for a two——week Christmas holidayD .people don't have enough money to go looking for bargains67.in this passage ，the word "bargain"could best be replaced by "something_______".A .given to peopleB.offered at a reduced priceC .offered，sold or bought which is expensiveD. sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement68. the husband and wife in the story_____.A.wished to buy a TVB. went to the sales the year beforeC .often went to the sales to buyD .were usually not short of money after christmas69. the phrase "split up" in the second paragraph means_________.A .break apartB .cause to breakC .become piecesD .go in different directions70. after their day's shopping ，they ______.A . were happy with their bargainsB .had got everything they wantedC .got more than they had hoped forD .had to go back to the sales the next day .Passage threeSome people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence of sport——the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun .when they get older and play for local school teams，they become competitive but they still enjoy playing .the individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself ，he has to think only about winning .he is responsible for entire nation's hopes ，dreams and reputation.A good example is the football world cup .football is the world's most important sport winning the world cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he'll think of football. In a sense. Winning the world cup put argentina on the map.Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the world cup .people in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in st year thousands of scots sold theircars ，and even their houses ，and spent all their money traveling to argentina. Where the finals were played.So ，an I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport？Certainly not ！do the argentinian really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football ，their nation is in every way better than all others ？not really. But it's nice to know that you 71. what is the author's main purpose in the passage ？71. what is the author's main purpose in the passage ？A. To explain the role of sportB .To compare Scotland with argentinaC .To show that argentina is better than all othersD .To prove that football is the world's most important sport.72.In the second paragraph ，the word "summit" means "_____".A. awardB . summaryC .highest pointD .mountain top73. According to the passage ，argentina is world-famous because of its ______A. obvious position on the mapB. successes in the football world cupC . excellence at most important sportsD .large number of sports fans and supporters74. According to the passage ，if a sportsman only thinks about winning，hewill_____.A. fail to succeedB .lose enjoymentC .be successfulD .be unreasonable75.what is the author's attitude towards international games？A . nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefieldB .nations that win the football world cup are regarded as best in all aspectsC .nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at leastD .nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.Passage fourWhen the TV viewer turns on his set ，what sort of programs does he have to choose from ？ you might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else， but that's not the case .in most countries ， fewer than 20%of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment . U.S figures are high -34.8%.and the funloving Canadians are even higher with 44%.Except Canada and italy ，all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information（new， documentaries and so on ）or entertainment programs . of course ，few educational broadcasts take place during peak viewing times.in japan though， more than 60%of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of another——just another example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy .in the U K ，the figure is 56.4%，the Italians have fewer educational programs thananyone else .they don't go in for entertainment either.only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials， quiz shows， music ，sports ，etc .you will find more news information programs on Italian TV than anything else. That's understandable in a country experiencing social and political changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them what's going on -and events are happening almost too fast to follow .the percentage of time the U S .devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller. After education， most TV time is given to entertainment . Many of these programs are shown around the world .76. based on this passage ，the percentage of TV broadcasting hours devoted to education is greatest in________.A . JapanB .ItalyC .CanadaD .the united states77. More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV than anywhere else because the Italians _________.A . are interested in what is happening in the worldB .like to undergo social and political changesC .prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapersD .expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country.78. so far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment are concerned ______A .the Japanese figure is the highest in the world _______B. the U.S figure is smaller than the U K figureC .the U K figure is second to the Japanese figureD . the Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country79.from this passage ，we learn that most TV stations in the world devoted more broadcasting hours to________.A . educational programsB .entertainment programsC. news information programsD.dremas， serials， music， sports and so on80. In the united states ______. programs are shown for world audience to watchB.most of TV broadcasting hours are given to entertainmentcational programs are shown during peak viewing times.D TV broadcasting hours devoted to education are more than those devoted to entertainment.V. Writing （20 points）Directions：For this part，write a letter in about 80 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.81.写一封李刚给朋友Bob的感谢信。
成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案解析(1)
全国成人高考--本科《英语》考试模拟试题（1）一、PhoneticsIn each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(5points)1.（）【答案】A【考点】字母组合or的发音；【解析】or在worth中的发音是[ə:]，在其他三项中的发音是[ɔ:]。
worth值；short短的；lord君王；sort种类。
2.（）【答案】C【考点】字母a的发音；【解析】a在bath中发[a:]，在其他三项中的发音是[ei]。
late迟到；basis基础；bath沐浴；taste尝。
3.（）【答案】A【考点】字母x的发音；【解析】ex在exist中的发音是[igz]，其他的三项中发[iks]。
exist存在；excuse执行；export输出；excuse 借口。
4.（）【答案】D【考点】字母组合ear的发音；【解析】ear在search中的发音是[ə:]，在其他三项中的发音是[iə]。
hear听到；dear亲爱的；near近的；search寻找。
5.（）【答案】D【考点】字母组合ch的发音；【解析】ch在church中的发音是[tʃ]，在其他三项中的发音是[k]。
stomach胃；headache头疼；character 特征；church教堂。
二、Vocabulary and StructureThere are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(15points)1.He was____first person who climb____Qomolangma．（）A．a;the B．the;/ C．a;/D．the;the【答案】D【考点】冠词用法；【解析】序数词前要加the，在有名的山脉河流前要加the。
2024全国各类成人高等学校招生考试《英语》专升本 全真模拟(一)
2024全国各类成人高等学校招生考试《英语》专升本全真模拟（一）1. 【语音知识】第4题的答案是( )A. dearB. heartC. earD. tear正确答案：B2. 【语音（江南博哥）知识】第3题的答案是( )A. earB. farC. warD. star正确答案：C3. 【语音知识】第1题的答案是( )A. chinB. biteC. aliveD. side正确答案：A参考解析：4. 【语音知识】第2题的答案是( )A. gateB. hateC. madeD. staff正确答案：D5. 【语音知识】第5题的答案是( )A. troubleB. soulC. doubleD. enough正确答案：B参考解析：6. 【词汇与语法知识】 He________at the boy into silence.A. glancedB. observedC. watchedD. stared正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。
【应试指导】句意：他把那个孩子盯得不敢吱声。
dance扫；obsen，e与watch是及物动词，不与at搭配；从句子的意思来讲，stare“凝视，盯着看”更贴切。
7. 【词汇与语法知识】 Go back to your room and leave me ________.A. aloneB. lonelyC. alongD. almost正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】考查形近词词义辨析。
【应试指导】句意：回你的房间去，让我一人待一会儿。
leave sb．Mone表示“别打扰某人，让某人单独待着”。
lonely孤单的，孤独的；Mong沿着；Mmost几乎。
8. 【词汇与语法知识】 He was found________one month after he was born.A. quietB. stillC. silentD. dumb正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。
(完整版)成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案一
Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter com binations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2. A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3. A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4. A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found5. A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6. A. both B. post C. cold D. son7. A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8. A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9. A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed10. A. rare B. fare C. scare D. areⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes t he sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. ___C____ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare ’ s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famous ____B____ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ____A____ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was ___A____ who taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle ___C____ yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16.It was a ____B____ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nicefurniture.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17. He regretted ___C____ the decision too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18. The professor insisted that we ___C____ our homework before next month.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It ___C___ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20.He ___A____ smoking at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21.John was ___B____ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different ____C____ the teacher ’ s.A. toB. atC. fromD. with23. It would be ___A____ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24. The fact ___B____ his health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. These ___B___ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn ’tknow whom to give prize to.A. woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26. Man must stop ___C____ the earth ’atmosphere.A. fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27. We can’ t C____ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary ___A___ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29. I want to be told all ___C____.A. which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30.We’ ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ___C____ who invented the electriclight and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don’ ttell me such things ___D____ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32.___C____ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that areunable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jackson went to work ___C___ his illness.A. besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34. Anybody will do, ___C____ he is responsible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, ___D____?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’they36. It ___A___ him ten years to write that novel.A. tookB. spentC. costD. costed37. The students are looking forward to ___B____ their holidays in Japan.A. spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38. They all ___A___ mentioning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39. Human beings should find a new ___B____ of energy.A. orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to ___D____.A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly ___C____ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ___D___ received higheducation.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We think of Mr. Li ___C___ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has been44. The mountain is 1,000 feet ___C____ the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45. The road will be blocked if there ___A____ another snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46. David like country life and has decided to ___C____ farming.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47. These children have an advantage ___A____ those in calculation.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48. Shanghai has a larger population than ___D____ in China.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need ___A____teeth.A. falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50. This book costs ___D___ that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark yo ur answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of dis comfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but alsoof those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入 ) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险 ). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “ No-Smoking”in classrooms and seminar r ooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very importa nt to a large _60_ of our students.51. A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again52. A. in B. to C. on D. with53. A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54. A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55. A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56. A. where B. which C. that D. how57. A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58. A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59. A. non-smokers B. non-smokers ’ C. non-smoker ’ s D. non-smoker60. A. number B. amount C. many D. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passagesin this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.PassageOneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “ Remember,o nce a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day! ”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lu cky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to adv ise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the ma nager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “ Madam,this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free. ”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to h er car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to t he supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “ Madam,”he said, holding out his hand, “ Iwant to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free! ”61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods ___C____.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62. Mrs. Edwards ____C____.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63. Mrs. Edwards’ husband tried to ____D____.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64.Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to ____A___.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ___D_____.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointed PassageTwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world ’largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a r oom called “ TheCouncil Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Som e of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry. For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake some where in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundredfeet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water. Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed bo ats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ___B_____.A.part of a historical cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the worldC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ____B____.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them 68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?___C____ A. The Cherokee Indians. B. Tourists. C. Ben Sands. D. Scientists.69.What was found in “ TheCouncil Room”?____D____A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passagethat the Craighead Caverns presentlyserve as ___C____.A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race course PassageThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfa st is one life’e s sentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Betwe en 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the numberof people who didn ’havet breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there issome good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “ Goingwitho ut breakfast does not affect performance, ”said Arrold E. Bender, former profes sor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “ nordoes giving people breakfast improve performance. Scientific evidence linking breakfast to rprisingly inadequate, and most of the ”better health or better performance is su recent work involves children, not adults,“ Theliterature says”, one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “ ispoor ”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is ___D____.A.the year the author wrote the articleB.1977C.any year between 1997 and 1983D.198372.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ___B____.A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’ shealthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning is good for health73.“⋯ nordoes giving people breakfast improve performance ”means ___C___.A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improve performanceC.having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD.people having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “ literature in ”the last sentence refers to ___B____.A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. anyprinted material D. the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that ___C____.A.breakfast does not affect performanceB.Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higherlearningC.not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London PassageFourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two ye ars before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生 ) or junior(三年级生 ).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade poi nt average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Priv ate schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by ear ning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such a s law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or m ore years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands o n their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student ’timse, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks ata favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76. College education is ___A____ in America.A. quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.___B____.A. entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC.GPA D. college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools? ___D____.A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79. The American college students like to ___A____ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres80. The best title for this passage is ___B____.A. Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是全部吗 ? (Is Money Everything?)Ⅴ. WritingIs Money Everything?I don’t hink money is everything, but we can’dot without it. Fox example, money can’buyt us happiness and a good education. And for another example,money can’buyt us good health and a long life. But we can not live withou t money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transp ortation. What’ smore, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should lea rn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。
2024年成人高考专升本《英语》试卷真题及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示一般现在时的be动词形式是什么？A. am/is/areB. was/wereC. have/hasD. do/doesA. RunB. HappyC. BookD. Quickly3. 英文句子“ She often goes to the library on weekends.” 中的“often”是哪种词性？A. 形容词B. 副词C. 名词D. 动词4. 英文书信中，结尾常用的祝福语“Best wishes”属于哪一类？A. GreetingB. Complimentary CloseC. SalutationD. Punctuation5. 英语听力中，听到“Thank you”最合适的回应是什么？二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英文句子的基本结构通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。
（）2. 所有动词都可以分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类。
（）3. 英文中的冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
（）4. 在英语中，形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
（）5. 英文简历中，个人经历的叙述应使用第一人称。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella.3. He is not only talented but also _______.4. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在进行时的构成。
2. 请举例说明名词的可数性和不可数性。
2023年成人专升本考试英语模拟题及答案一
成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案一Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. captain B. various C. Atlantic D. metallic2.A. beach B. beat C. beast D. great3.A. heat B. health C. already D. pleasant4.A. waste B. paste C. voyage D. snake5.A. fortune B. public C. Russia D. suffer6.A. familiar B. family C. blanket D. factory7.A. thrown B. follow C. brown D. shown8.A. nineteenth B. ninth C. southern D. fifth9.A. pull B. pollute C. true D. truth10.A. correct B. discover C. comfort D. come(50 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. The old man found _______ on the floor.A. lying deadB. lying deathC. laying deadD. laying death12. Grandma has no water, please ________ some for her.A. takeB. carryC. fetchD. bring13. The shoes he wore made his _______ look funny.A. feetB. footsC. handD. foot14. This restaurant always _______ delicious dishes.A. givesB. offersC. haveD. serves15. There is _______ sugar. You needn’t go to buy any.A. plenty ofB. a large number ofC. a great manyD. plenty16. Hardly _______ sat down when the telephone rang.A. did IB. had IC. ID. have I17. The ______ candle is still _______.A. lit…burnedB. lighted…burningC. lit…burningD. lighted…burned18. _______ come into leaf or bloom is obviously a sign of spring.A. TreesB. The treesC. That treesD. What trees19. _______ in the open air, wet clothes can get dry easily.A. HangB. HangedC. HungD. To hang20. He doesn’t spend much time _______ his homework.A. inB. withC. onD. for21.-What do you think of it?-It just happened _______ we had expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as22. Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green?As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils.A. the…aB. a…aC. a…theD. / …the23. They found a _______ old woman ________ on the ground when the door was broken open.A. dying…lyingB. dead…liedC. death…layingD. died…lain24. _______, the children went to the park.A. It was a fine dayB. Being a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. Because the fine day25. ________ in the strange city, poor Bill fell to ________.A. Lost…cryingB. Lost…cryC. Having been lost…cryingD. To lese…cry26. Don’t get off the bus until it ________.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop27. I took _______ tea than you.A. lessB. fewC. fewerD. little28. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch29. I must be off now. It’s time I _______ to school.A. goB. wentC. will goD. am going30. To serve the people means giving as _______ and ask for as _______ as possible.A. much…littleB. much…fewC. many…a littleD. more…less31. What we are doing _______ good to the people.A. areB. have beenC. isD. be32. John is _______ of the two students.A. clevererB. the cleverC. the clevererD. the cleverest33. He used to be a heavy smoker, _______?A. used heB. didn’t heC. doesn’t heD. wouldn’t he34. Rather than _______, he ran all the way home.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk35. Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city.A. orB. butC. andD. so36. What you said sounds right. I’m considering _______ this job.A. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. will accept37. _______ I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A. WhileB. WhenC. OnceD. Since38. Half of those books _______ best-sellers.A. isB. areC. amD. was39. _______ Chicago is a beautiful city today, but _______ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirty place.A. The…theB. /…/C. A…theD. /…the40. ______ he is, Tom knows a lot of things.A. Child asB. Clever asC. Fool althoughD. A boy as41. Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whatB. of whichC. whyD. for42. The train will _______ Beijing at about half past seven.A. arriveB. getC. reachD. reach to43. Nearly everybody _______ colds in winter.A. suffer fromB. suffers inC. suffers fromD. suffer for44. ______ that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. WhenB. AfterC. BeforeD. Now45. We never dared to ask him a question, _______?A. did weB. didn’t weC. dared weD. daredn’t we46. You seldom have to do the cooking, ________?A. have youB. haven’t youC. do youD. don’t you47. _______ no exercise-book, he had to write on a piece of paper.A. There wasB. There isC. There beingD. There having48.-Where _______ the camera? I can’t see it anywhere.-I _______ it right here. But now it’s gone.A. did you put…putB. have you put…have putC. had you put…was puttingD. had you put…have put49. In another year or so, you ______ all about it.A. would forgetB. forgetC. have forgottenD. will have forgotten50.-If that’s not yours, _______?-Probably John’s.A. whose else can it beB. whose else’s can it beC. who’s else can it beD. who else can it beⅢ. Cloze (10 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.This is an old story. People tell it to children all over the world. Cinderella’s father and mother _51_. She lived with her aunt. Her aunt had two daughters. All of them Cinderella because she was beautiful. They made her _52_ in the house all day long.One day, the Prince was _53_. The king asked all the ladies in the land to come to a great dance._54_ the dance the Prince would choose his wife.When Cinderella heard about the dance, she wanted to go. Her aunt and the ugly sisters laughed and said, “You can’t go.”Then they went off to the dance. Poor Cinderella sat by the fire _55_. _56_ she heard a gentle voice saying, “Don’t cry, Cinderella, you shall go to the dance. I will help you.”Cinderella _57_ and saw a little old lady. She waved her stick at Cinderella. Suddenly she was wearing a wonderful dress. “Now go to the dance.”said the little lady.Cinderella enjoyed the dance very much. The Prince danced with her _58_. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve. She hurried back home. She lost one of her glass shoes _59_. The next day, the Prince sent men to all parts of the country with the glass shoe.“If anyone can wear this small shoe,”he said, “She must be the beautiful lady, and I will marry her.”When the men brought the shoe to the ugly sisters, they both pretended _60_ the shoe, but their feet were big and the shoe was small. The man laughed. “Let Cinderella try.”Said one of the men. Cinderella put the shoe on easily. Then the Prince married her, and they lived happily ever after.51.A. both were dead B. were both death C. were both died D. were both dead52.A. to do all the work B. did all the work C. do all the work D. doing all the work53.A. old enough to be married with B. old enough to marryC. old enough to marry withD. old enough to be married54.A. During the night of B. At the night of C. One the night of D. In the night of55.A. to cry B. crying C. to be crying D. to be cried56.A. Sudden B. All on sudden C. On sudden D. All of a sudden57.A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked down58.A. at that time B. at times C. all the time D. at one time59.A. on the steps B. within the steps C. in the steps D. under the steps60.A. to put on B. putting on C. to wear D. to have onⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhat’s the best way to protect a tender, green seedling from the hungry stomach of deer? Give the seedling bad breath!The same chemical that gives people bad breath after they have eaten garlic can save small trees from being eaten by animals.A kind of chemical selenium(硒), which is also found in garlic, is planted in the soil near a young tree. The tree’s roots absorb the selenium which is then carried to the leaves.From there the selenium is used to form a chemical called dimethyl selenide (乙烷硒化物)-the same chemical made in the human mouth after eating garlic. As deer wander around looking forfood, they smell the seedlings’leaves and leave the plants alone.The selenium is important. Why? Because each year deer eat millions of dollars’worth of trees farm seedlings.So far, selenium has been tested only on Douglas fir (枞树) seedlings, but researchers think they could protect fruit trees and garden plants, too.61. When people eat garlic, ________.A. they send out a horrible smellB. they are out of breathC. they will feel sickD. it is hard for them to breathe62. According to this passage the bad smell given off from those leaves is that of ______.the young trees absorb garlicthe roots of the young trees smell like garlicthe young trees aren’t fit for the deer to eatthe leaves of the young trees smell like garlic64. Up till the time the news was announced, this kind of chemical was used _______.A. all over the worldB. all over the United StatesC. on fruit trees and garden treesD. on Douglas fir young trees65. The best title of this passage is ________.A. Hungry Deer and Young TreesB. Why Don’t Deer Eat Young Fruit TreesC. Plants Saved by “Bad Breath”D. How to Protect Young TreesPassage TwoHair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary (临时旳), an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothing will help.Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root.This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth.The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation (积累) of a hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.66. According to science, _________.hair loss is a normal, healthy signman should pay special attention to hair lossit’s likely that men have more problems of hair lossmen lose more hair than women do67. The writer thinks _______.illness causes hair losshuman beings have no way to cure hair losshair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illnesshair loss is permanent68. We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is ________.A. permanentB. healthy signC. seasonalD. nothing serious69. The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world”means _______.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the futurethe writer believes the earth exists for everwe can’t destroy the world by any meansthe last day will never come to our people70. The best title for the passage may be ________.A. Loss or GrowthB. Hair LossC. Healthy SignD. Change with SeasonsPassage ThreeOn the morning of November 18,1755, an earthquake shook Boston, Massachusetts. John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. “I rose,”Winthrop wrote, “and lighting a candle, looked on my watch, and found it was 15 minutes after four.”JohnWinthrop went downstairs to the grandfather clock. It had stopped four minutes before, at 4:11. Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉台) to the floor.The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for an experiment into the case for care. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum (钟摆). Winthrop, therefore, had the exact time that the earthquake had hit Boston. He looked at the key on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quake’s motion (运动) by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada.71. The text proves that _______.the power of nature is terribleearthquakes happen most often during nighttime hoursthe direction of an earthquake can be discovereduniversities study the cause of earthquakes72. The text suggests that _________.A. Boston was badly destroyedB. earthquakes are common in BostonC. John Winthrop had difficulty sleepingD. John Winthrop was a scientist73. Which of the following is true?________.Some tubes were broken into pieces and stopped the old clockThe professor lit a candle because of power failureBoston is in the southeast of CanadaThe shocks were slight in one way74. The earthquake happened ________.A. several minutes before the professor awokeB. and the professor awoke at 4:15C. in the centre of BostonD. when John Winthrop felt it75. Choose the right order according to the text.a. The bed was shaking and John Winthrop awoke.b. John Winthrop looked attentively at this watch.c. John Winthrop got up to light a candle.d. The earthquake happened in Boston in 1755.e. John Winthrop knew the quake’s direction.f. John Winthrop knew the exact quake’s time.g. John Winthrop looked at the key on the floor.A. g, d, e, a, c, b, fB. d, a, c, b, f, g, eC. a, e, d, c, b, f, gD. e, d, g, b, c, a, fPassage FourOceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea”. Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, letalone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?”had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in deeper parts of the sea.Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.76. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on ________.A. an academic aspectB. a military aspectC. a business aspectD. an international aspect77. It was ________ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A. the American NavyB. some early intercontinental travelersC. those who earned a living from the seaD. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable78. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was _______.to make some sounding experiments in the oceansto collect samples of sea plants and animalsto estimate the length of cable that was neededto measure the depths of the two oceans79. “Defied”in the 5th paragraph probably means “________”.A. doubtedB. gave proof toC. challengedD. agreed to80. This passage is mainly about _______.A. the beginnings of oceanographyB. the laying of the first undersea cableC. the investigation of ocean depthsD. the early intercontinental communicationsⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她旳丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表达感谢，表达要回请他们，以答谢他们旳盛情款待。
2023年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案
2023年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(二)Ⅰ.Phonetics (10 points) Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.enough B.about C.touch D.young2.A.thirsty B.throat C.youth D.those3.A.shut B.cut C.funny e4.A.thanks B.pills C.news D.films5.A.dear B.heart C.ear D.tear6.A.births B.depths C.months D.mouths7.A.election B.pronunciation C.question D.operation8.A.hot B.home C.top D.off9.A.may B.day C.stay D.Sunday10.A.weigh B.eight C.seize D.daily Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ we won the war.A.In the endB.On the endC.By the endD.At the end12.As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A.owing toB.because ofC.on account ofD.for the sake of13.Too much drinking would ______ his health.A.do harm forB.do harmful toC.do harm toD.do harmful for14.The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A.in whichB.on whichC.of whichD.at which15.He insists that he ______ innocent.A.isB.beC.should beD.were16.The teacher said, “Stop ______”.So we stopped _______.A.to talk…to readB.talking…to readC.talking…readingD.talking…read17.Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ______?A.instead ofB.in additionC..as wellD.so much18.______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.A.It was not untilB.It is untilC.It was untilD.Not until19.Our classroom is ______ in the school building.A.bigger than any other oneB.bigger than allC.the biggest of all the othersD.the biggest of any one20.It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found21.I’d like you ______ to see him.A.goB.goingC.to goD.have gone22.Your coat ______ his.A.likeB.likesC.is likeD.will look like23.Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A.are toB.is toC.am toD.were to24.Each has an apple, ______?A.has heB.doesn’t heC.does heD.don’t they25.Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A.thatB.whichC.itD.and26.We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.A.intoB.forC.toD.at27.Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _______ all their time.A.takes awayB.takes inC.takes overD.takes up28.He is ______ to speak the truth.A.too much of a cowardB.too much a cowardC.so much a cowardD.so much of a coward29.It’s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.A.should speakB.spokeC.should have spokenD.speak30.He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A.was almost hurtB.was to hurt himselfC.was hurt himselfD.was hurting himself31.Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn’t go _______ last Sunday.A.to swim…swimmingB.swimming…to swimC.to swim…to swimD.swimming…swimming32.More ______, less speed.A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste33.______ with the size of the whole earth, the high est mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A.When comparedpareC.While comparingparing34.The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a pop ular form of payment.A.ofB.is thatC.thatD.which is35.He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.A.make forB.make up forC.make upD.make out36.If a child is absent ______ school for long periods, he should be given extra wor k.A.atB.inC.fromD.out of37.Neither of your proposals ________.A.make senseB.are practicalC.makes senseD.make senses38.It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins.______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water.A.The one…the otherB.One…the otherC.One…anotherD.One…the another39.It’s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed.A.customB.habitC.wayD.style40.You ought not to _______ him the news that day.A.tellB.be tellingC.have toldD.be told41.He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.A.with vainB.on vainC.in vainD.of vain42.-“I slipped on the stairs.I think my arm is broken”.-“Oh! I _______.”A.don’t hopeB.hope not soC.do not hopeD.hope not43.The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.A.leftB.leavesC.to be leavingD.to leave44.One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long.A.decides onB.sticks toC.goes overD.makes up45.You are worthy _______ the honour.A.toB.atC.forD.of46.Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.A.asB.sinceC.thatD.whereas47.The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.A.sightB.viewC.lookD.form48.A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously49.Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated.A.restoredB.reservedC.restrainedD.repeated50.He couldn’t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin Ⅲ.Cloze (20 points) Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and mar ked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by black ening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it.The money they loan is called capital. Security (担保) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt.The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest.Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money.Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital.Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year.The interest may be calculated daily, monthly, or yearly.The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid.If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate, the interest is added _57_ the capital.Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the un paid interest _59_ on the capital.A debt can grow quickly this way.If the total of the capi tal and accumulated interest gets too high, the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back.51.A.get B.make C.have D.carry52.A.repay B.leave C.get D.give53.A.borrowers B.lenders C.peoples D.others54.A.cost B.ask C.charge D.change55.A.by day B.by the day C.every day D.daily56.A.paid B.to be paid C.pay D.paying57.A.on B.to C.for D.with58.A.to B.on C.into D onto59.A.or B.also C.but also D.as well as60.A.the place B.possession C.turn D.care Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions:There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five question s.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneStudents enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government o ver a two-year period.Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves sc hool.These loans carry on interest until this time.The current interest rate is 5 percent.Stud ents may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan assoc iation or other eligible lender.Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after th e student leaves school.These loans carry no interest until this time.This current interest ra te is 9 percent.Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college.Repay ment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent.61.Which of the following is the main purpose?To remind students and their families to repay their loan.To compare interest rates.To inform students and parents of the various loans available.To show that government loans charge the least interest.62.The highest interest rate is charged to _______.A.full-time studentsB.parentsC.students borrowing from a credit unionD.half-time students63.If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?A.900B.3,000C.300D.9,00064.According to the passage which of the following is true.The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.The current interest rate from banksurn D.care Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions:There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five question s.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneStudents enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government o ver a two-year period.Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves sc hool.These loans carry on interest until this time.The current interest rate is 5 percent.Stud ents may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan assoc iation or other eligible lender.Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after th e student leaves school.These loans carry no interest until this time.This current interest ra te is 9 percent.Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college.Repay ment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent.61.Which of the following is the main purpose?To remind students and their families to repay their loan.To compare interest rates.To inform students and parents of the various loans available.To show that government loans charge the least interest.62.The highest interest rate is charged to _______.A.full-time studentsB.parentsC.students borrowing from a credit unionD.half-time students63.If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?A.900B.3,000C.300D.9,00064.According to the passage which of the following is true.The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.The current interest rate from bankst workingone’s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they performone improves muscular action consciously68.Muscles are unique fibers because, they can ________.A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.do all of the above69.Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be _______.A.textured like woodB.colored like woodC.smooth and redD.short and thick70.According to the selection more than half of a person’s body is composed of ___ ___.A.voluntary musclesB.involuntary musclesC.muscle fibersD.sensory nervesThe large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages, the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French, and the c ircumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduc tion into English of a number of French military terms.The art of war has undergone suc h changes since the battles of Hastings, Lewes, and Agincourt that many words once com mon are now only in historical use.Their places have been taken by later borrowings, ofte n like wise from French, many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century.Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy, of peace, enemy, battle, soldier, guard and spy, and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant.Som e of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea.In other cases a French and a native English word for the sa me thing existed side by side.Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the la nguage; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use.71.The main idea of this passage is that ______.most of today’s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or l atera study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of Englandmany French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disapp eared from the languagemany military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French, some as early as the Middle Ages72.All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of m any French military terms except that _______.war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Agesthe English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war b etween England and FranceFrance invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in Englan dmuch of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and Franc e73.The art of war has undergone such changes that _______.we no longer use any French words of the Middle Agesmany words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian wordsFrench military terms have disappeared from the English languagemany words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words74.Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages?A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight75.The writer takes the words “battle”and “fight”as an example to show______.French words are needed to express something newa French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side French word or the other has been lost from the English language “battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native onePassage Four“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat ixteenth century or lat era study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of Englandmany French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disapp eared from the languagemany military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French, some as early as the Middle Ages72.All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of m any French military terms except that _______.war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Agesthe English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war b etween England and FranceFrance invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in Englan dmuch of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and Franc e73.The art of war has undergone such changes that _______.we no longer use any French words of the Middle Agesmany words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian wordsFrench military terms have disappeared from the English languagemany words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words74.Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages?A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight75.The writer takes the words “battle”and “fight”as an example to show______.French words are needed to express something newa French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side French word or the other has been lost from the English language “battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native onePassage Four“Fingers were made before forks” when a person give s up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeatthat saying.The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it.Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy.The English expl anation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers, “Seeing all me n’s fingers are not alike clean.”English travellers kept their friends in stitches while de scribing this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years.Men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice.Not until the late 1600’s did using a fork become a comm on custom.76.The custom of eating with a fork was _______.A.brought to Europe from AmericaB.begun when forks were inventedC.brought to Europe from AsiaD.invented by Italians77.By the fifteenth century forks were used _______.A.all over ItalyB.only in ConstantinopleC.widely in EuropeD.In England78.To English travellers in Italy, the use of forks seemed _______.A.cleverB.necessaryC.good mannerD.ridiculous79.The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ________.A.imitate the people of the EastB.keep their food cleanC.impress visitors with their good mannersD.amuse the English80.In England, people who used forks at that time were considered ______.A.well manneredB.sissiesC.show-offs and overniceD.both B and C Ⅴ.Writing (20 points) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: The Bicycle in China.Base your composition on the outline given belo w.1.在中国, 自行车是最为流行旳交通工具。
成考专升本英语精选模拟试题及答案（1）（2）
成考专升本英语精选模拟试题及答案（1）（2）三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. They are 21 about cars. Not only is the car the 22 means of transportation in the States, it has 23 become a "plaything".24 the time youngsters become fourteen years old or even 25, they are likely to start 26 of having their own cars.In the USA, the 27 family, if the father is not 28 work, can afford to buy a new car every five years. However, many young people 29 after school in order to save money to buy a car. Learning to drive and getting a driver license may be one of the most exciting 30 of a young person's life. Driver 31 is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course the student will 32 a driving test for a license.33 many, that piece of paper means that they have grown up.In the United States, many men and women 34 to have cars. People use cars to go to work.35 drive cars to go shopping, to take the children to school or for other activities.21. A. crazyB. carefulC. sureD. wonderful22. A. quicknessB. closestC. basicD. scientific23. A. alreadyB. justC. evenD. also24. A. FromB. ByC. AtD. Until25. A. laterB. earlierC. lessD. more26. A. fondB. imaginingC. wishingD. dreaming27. A. mostB. standardC. averageD. rich28. A. atB. fromC. out ofD. for29. A. workB. lookC. seekD. graduate30. A. timesB. skillsC. newsD. successes31. A. clubB. experienceC. trainingD. test32. A. makeB. holdC. passD. take33. A. ForB. SoC. TooD. As34. A. usedB. needC. oughtD. dear35. A. CouplesB. WomanC. HusbandsD. Housewives四、阅读理解(共15小题，每题3分，共45分)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
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第1题单选
选出下列选项中划线部分读音股同的选项( )。
A.rural
B.ugly
C.product
D.uncle
第2题单选
选出下列选项中划线部分读音股同的选项( )。
A.flower
B.how
C.shower
D.Slow
第3题单选
选出下列选项中划线部分读音股同的选项( )。
A.cough
B.ghost
C.enough
D.1aughter
第4题单选
选出下列选项中划线部分读音股同的选项( )。
A.disturb
B.absorb
C.climb
D.Rob
第5题单选
选出下列选项中划线部分读音股同的选项( )。
A.heat
B.feather
C.deadline
D.Measure
词汇与语法知识
第6题单选
These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.where
第7题单选
I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
第8题单选
Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.
A.I found
B.found I
C.I did find
D.did I find
第9题单选
__________ his telephone number， she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.
A.Forgetting
B.To forget
C.To have forgotten
D.Having forgotten
第10题单选
My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.
B.fame
C.luck
D.emotion
第11题单选
Who should be responsible __________ the accident?
A.with
B.for
C.of
D.at
第12题单选
It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.
A.necessary
B.sufficient
C.obvious
D.significant
第13题单选
My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked“private”.
A.unless
C.as
D.for
第14题单选
Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.
A.are translated
B.have been translated
C.were translated
D.had been translated
第15题单选
The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.
A.turn off
B.turn on
C.turn out
D.turn up
第16题单选
The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.
A.was enjoying
B.were enjoying
C.has enjoyed
D.have enjoyed
第17题单选
My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.
A.am
B.were
C.be
D.will be
第18题单选
Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.
A.by that
B.so that
C.for that
D.now that
第19题单选
Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.
A.Hurt
B.Hurting
C.to hurt
D.to be hurt
第20题单选
——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.
一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.
A.couldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.needn’t。