2014高考英语分类基础热身练单词12

2014高考英语分类基础热身练：单词

基础自主回顾

Ⅰ.课标单词

1．__________轨道；绕轨道飞行(n. & vt.)

2．__________在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上(adv.)

3．__________代替；取代(vt.)

4．__________业余的(adj.)

5．__________评论(n.)

orbit

aboard

replace

amateur

review

6．__________经济(n.)→__________(adj.)

7．__________祝贺(n.)→__________(vt.)

8．__________成就；功业；伟绩(n.)→__________取得；完成；达到(vt.)

9．__________高兴的；快乐的(adj.)→__________快乐；使愉快(n. & vt.)→__________令人高兴的(adj.)

10．__________信念；信条(n.)→__________相信(v.)→__________可信的(adj.)→__________不信；怀疑；疑惑(n.)

economy

economic/ economical

congratulation

congratulate

achievement

achieve

delighted

delight

delightful

belief

believe

believable

disbelief

11．__________证据(n.)→__________明显的(adj.)

12．__________文化的(adj.)→__________(n.)

13．__________金融的(adj.)→__________(n.)

14．__________创立；建立(vt.)→__________创立；建立；基础(n.)

15．__________创作(vt.)→__________生产；产量(n.)→__________产品(n.)

evidence

evident

cultural

culture

financial

finance

found

foundation

produce

production

product

Ⅱ.常用短语

1．____________拍摄

2．____________总共；合计

3．____________被分成[

4．____________集中于

5．____________和……相似

take photographs of

in total

be divided into

concentrate on

be similar to

6．____________在太空

7．____________起飞[

8．____________很高兴做某事

9．____________既然

10．____________快点；得了；来吧

in space

take off

be delighted to do sth

now that

come on

Ⅲ.重点句型

1．Amateur astronomer David Bates ____________ at the moon through his telescope last night ________ he got a big surprise.

昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫·贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。

答案：was looking; when

2．________ she was waiting for a taxi outside the studio, she met Sam Parrish, ________ was two metres tall.

当她在演播室外面等出租车时，她遇到了有两米高的萨姆·帕里什。

答案：While; who

3．________________ he's seen aliens landing on the moon?

这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？

答案：Is this the first time

4．The Sun, ________ in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. 《太阳报》，成立于1964年，是流行报纸中最成功的。

答案：founded

Ⅳ.模块语法

1．People do not know the value of freedom________they have lost it.

A．until B. when

C. since

D. as

答案：A

2．I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice________I picked up the phone.

A. while

B. after

C. in case

D. the moment

答案：D

3．We were playing football on the playground________it began to rain.

A. while

B. when

C. as

D. after

答案：B

4．It won' t be long________we meet again in Beijing.

A. when

B. while

C. before

D. after

答案：C

5．________ you have known what to do, you'd better get down to it as soon as possible.

A. Now that

B. After

C. Although

D. As soon as

答案：A

6．Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ________ this was a memory she especially treasured.

A. as

B. if

C. when

D. where

答案与解析：A 本题考查原因状语从句，用as。句意：“……，因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆”。其他三项都不表示原因。

7．Parents should take seriously their children's requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.

You can't go in the club ________ your name is on the list.

A. because

B. through

C. unless

D. if

答案与解析：C 句意：除非名单上有你的名字，否则你不能进入俱乐部。

8．________ everybody knows about it, I don't want to talk any more.

A. For

B. Even

C. Since

D. However

答案与解析：C 考查连词。理解题目中两个句子由句意可知前后是因果关系。“既然每个人都知道了那件事，我不想再说了。”

考点探究解密

考点解读

1．congratulation n．祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词

精讲拓展：

①congratulations (on...)祝贺(……)

offer/send one's congratulations to sb.向某人祝贺

accept one's congratulations 接受某人的祝贺

express one's congratulations 表示庆贺