高考英语短文改错的命题与解题

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高分攻略：高中英语短文改错十大错误类型及三大解题技巧

高分攻略：高中英语短文改错十大错误类型及三大解题技巧“短文改错”题是各类考试中的一个重要题型。

尽管该题难度不大，但仍有一些同学在做此类题目时不得要领，因而得分甚少。

本文结合高考试题(出处被略去)，对“短文改错”题中的常见错误加以分析，从中找出命题者设置错误的规律并介绍一些解题技巧。

一“短文改错”题中的常见错误类型(一) 名词方面的错误名词方面的错误多指名词单复数形式的误用，可数名词与不可数名词的错误，名词所有格中“’s”的误置等。

例如:1. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.2. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.3. ... you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life.4. ... but she marked strictly on student’s actual performance ...(二) 动词方面的错误动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误;易混动词的用法错误;动词的第三人称单数错误;动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。

在改错题中，动词方面的考查比例较大。

例如:1. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon ...2. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.3. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill.4. I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport.(三) 形容词、副词方面的错误这类错误多指误用形容词修饰形容词，误用副词修饰名词，误用形容词修饰动词，误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级以及误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词等，特别注意根据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”。

英语高考短文改错技巧总结

英语高考短文改错技巧总结
短文改错是英语高考中的一个常见题型，主要测试考生对英语语法、词汇、短语和句子结构的理解能力。

以下是一些短文改错的技巧总结:
1. 了解错误类型：短文改错通常有三种错误类型:语法错误、拼写错误和标点符号错误。

在备考过程中，考生应该熟悉这些错误类型，并找出自己的薄弱环节。

2. 浏览全文：在做题之前，先浏览全文，了解文章大意和结构，这有助于考生更好地捕捉错误。

3. 注意动词时态：动词时态是英语高考中的一个难点，考生应该特别注意动词的时态，包括现在时、过去时和将来时。

4. 关注句子结构：英语句子结构比较复杂，考生应该熟练掌握各种句子结构，如主语、谓语、宾语等，以便更好地识别错误。

5. 小心代词：代词是英语中一个重要的语法现象，考生应该特别注意代词的使用，避免错用或重复使用。

6. 注意标点符号：标点符号是英语中一个重要的组成部分，考生应该特别注意标点符号的使用，包括逗号、句号、引号等，避免错误。

7. 多做练习：练习是提高英语水平和解题能力的关键，考生可以通过多做短文改错练习来提高自己的解题技巧和水平。

以上是一些短文改错的技巧总结，考生可以在备考过程中结合实际情况进行练习和巩固。

高考英语短文改错专项训练30篇及答案解析

《高考短文改错--专项训练30篇—-及答案解析》1。

短文改错1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2。

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分.Dear Peter，As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples。

One of the most popular words are Dianzan，which is often use when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When we say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they liked。

The phrase Miaosha first came on online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before other. But now it’s wide used when you achieve your purpose in very short time。

If you will describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich。

英语高考短文改错精选和答案详解(25篇)

高考短文改错精选及答案详解(25篇)1.Friendship is importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all 76.our lives we can’t live without friendship just like we can’t77.live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on 78.well with one another to go ahead under different kind of 79. difficulties in front of us. But real friendship is easy to 80.come by, True friendship must be sincerely and be based 81.on understand each other but not on benefits of each 82.other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. 83.By his advice we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore 84.more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves. 85.2.Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 91. _______ the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 92. _______ long ago , many adults and children called their friends together 93. _______to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons why people 94. _______like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words, 95. _______they help to keep people strongly and feeling good . When people are 96. _______playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities 97. _______for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy. 98. _______Many people enjoy sports by watch the others play. In American 99. _______big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 100 _______3.Last week life didn’t look very well for heart transplant patient.76. Barry Brooks from London. He was told six month ago that he would 77. need the operation if he is to survive. He immediately planned to make 78. the across Atlantic journey to the hospital in Chicago to have the 79. operation on. While he was in transit（中转）at JFK airport in New York, 80. he received the news that his new heart had accidentally transported 81. to other hospital. Barry then had to get on a different plane to 82. convey him to the other hospital, there the operation was carried. 83. out in time. Barry is now gradually recovering from the transplant. 84. but he told us,“ I feel like being a new man-this new heart has”85. changed my life.”4.Have you ever asked you why children 76.go to school? You’ll probably say that they 77.go to learn their native languages and other 78.languages, physics, geography, history or all 79.the other subject. That’s quite true, but 80.why they learn these things? And are these 81.things all what they learn at school? 82.There is much in school education than 83.just learning knowledge. We go school, above 84.all, to learn how to learn, so that when we’ll 85.finish school, we can continue to learn.5.The Chinese diet is the healthy in the world. 61.It contains lots of fruit and green vegetables. 62.It's high at fibre and low in sugar and fat. 63.But the western diet contains too many 64.fat and sugar in form of creams, cakes and so on. 65.Because this, westerners very easily 66.put to weight. As a result, scores of people 67.die from heart illness, some suffer from 68.bad teeth. So the doctor suggests us not 69.to do that. We'd better to eat our healthy food. 70.6.Dear classmates ,Now I’d like to tell you why I learn English. 1. __I often read English aloud and try learn something 2. __ important by hearts , which helps me remember it easily and 3. __ form the good habit of thinking in English 4. __I listen to a lot and talk with others in English . 5. __In this way , I was improved both my hearing 6. _ and my spoken English. I keep a diary in English every day but my 7. ___ spoken English is becoming better and better. 8. ___ I also try my best to master the necessary grammarknowledge. By this means , I can express itself 9. ___ in English correct . That’s the way I have been learnin g 10. __ English . I hope it will be useful to you .That’s all . Thank you.7．Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to tell you a piece of excited news: 76.___________I won first place in the Spoken English Competition of 77.___________ our city . The achievement that I made it is due to your 78.___________ kind help. You spent so much time help me with my spoken 79.___________English that I made rapid progress, I remember you advice 80.___________" Speak slowly and clearly. " Thank you very much all your time 81.___________and advice . I heard that you and your wife will visit 82.___________our school before long. I'm very glad and look forward to 83.___________see you. I sent you a telescope as a small gift. 84.___________Please check the mail and I hope you will like them. 85.___________Yours Li Ming8．Nowadays more and more people, specially schoolboys and schoolgirls, are 76_____ give to video games. Many of them spend all of their spare time 77_____ to the games, and some even stay at the game machines all day 78_____ long. The reason is that they can enrich their lives as well as 79_____ knowledge by playing video games. But it’s a good way of relaxing 80_____ after a day’s work and study , as video games can bring a fun to 81_____ people’s life. However, on the other hand , play video games too 82_____ much can waste time and money, and has an ill effect on 83_____ people’s eyesight and healthy .So, video games, like coins, have two sides. 84_____ The key point is that we should make of the games properly. 85_____9Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often 76.broke down. So he decided to make a best car himself, 77.and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 78.a car maker, was very interested in Royce' s car, but soon 79.Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first 80.model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the 81.world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82.once. After the drive, it was cost just over ￡2 to put the car 83.back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver 84.Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”. 85.10．Most families in China hoped their single children will 61. ______have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 62. ______So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much 63. ______homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 64. ______The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 65. ______wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even 66. ______attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people 67. ______already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 68. ______Shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our 69. ______government is carry out a plan to solve the education problems. 70. ______11One day, on her way school, Li Lan found a small bag 76.________near a bus station. She opened it and found a lot of money 77.________as soon as a calling card inside. From the calling card, she 78.________ invented the owner’s address and his telephone number. 79.________She thought the owner must very worried. So she went 80.________to the public telephones and called the owner. Then she 81.________ waited for the bus station. The owner came by taxi very 82.________ soon, and Li Lan gave the bag to him. The owner is so grateful 83._________to her that he took out from 100 yuan to reward Li Lan, 84._________ But Li Lan polite refused it and went on to school. 85._________12Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fished for 76.________________hour without catching anything, but this doesn’t worry 77. ________________me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead catching fish, 78. ________________they catch old boots and rubbish. I’m even less luck. I 79.________________never catch everything—even old boots after having 80. ________________spent a whole morning on the river. So I always go home 81. ________________with empty bag. “Y ou should give up fishing,” my friends 82. ________________say, “It’s a waste time.” But they don’t realize one 83. ________________ important thing. I’m not real interested in fishing. I’m 84. ________________only interested in sitting in a boat and do nothing at all. 85. ________________13．Life is made up from success and failure. No 76. ______ one is always success and also no one is always a 77.______ failure. So it doesn’t make much different 78.______ whether you are successful or not. The most 79._-____ important thing is simply that you do before your success 80.______ or failure. If you lost heart when you fail 81.______ or show proud when you succeed, you will 82.______ never succeed. Instead, you should face to it 83.______ bravely and keep up with your courage when you 84.______ success, and then your failure can be changed into success. 85._______14．I went to the Summer Palace last week. At the gateI happened to meet some American tourists. I greeted to 76.______them in English and then we began to chat. I got know 77.______that they were college students travel in China. Most of 78.______them were found of Chinese medicine. They are busy taking 79.______pictures and were much impressed with the changes that 80.______had been taken place in the past few years as well. After 81.______that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time. 82.______We exchanged our email address so that we could write to 83.______each other in future. They thanked us again and again. I 84.______was very glad to have a chance to practicing my oral English. 85._______15．Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both 76. ____work in same office. They often walk together to and 77. ____from work. Once they were walking to home together 78. ____while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened 79. ____his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really was great80. ____ foresight. She said this morning it would rain and tell 81. ____me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked 82. ____up to him under the protection of the umbrella, said, 83. ____“Mine has even great foresight. She didn’t let me84. ____carry one as she knew you’d share yours with you.”85. ____16．Before he was a teacher , Bob told me what he 76 ___________ would like to be a lawyer when he was at school . 77 ___________ He worked very hard in his lessons and tried to 78___________ enter into a famous university , but something unhappy 79 ___________ happened in his family , which make necessary for him 80___________ to make for a living . As a young man , he had been a 81___________ bus driver ,a dustman and a salesman .But he spends his 82 ___________ spare time studying and finally becoming a college 83___________ teacher . “Young people,” he often said ,“full of wishes 84 ___________ and dream s before they step into the society” 85 ___________17．As is known , that is interesting to teach children to 76__________ swim while they are still babies . Most the large towns in 77 __________ Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for 78__________ babies . The idea has quickly spread to Europe from where, 79__________in several countries , special courses are now offered to 80 __________the children who are from 7 to 24 month old . 81 __________The first step is to have child get rid of fear of 82 __________ water . Next , he is teaching to float in water . Once he 83__________can do that naturally and can swim with fear , the child can 84__________ master the technique and push him forward through the water. 85__________18．At a party, it is quite normal of someone to have 1. ____a short conversation with you and then go on to talking 2. ____to other people! Don’t think they dislike you or they 3. ____are impolite. It has the custom at many parties 4. ____in Britain, particularly there people are standing up rather 5. ____than sitting down. Here are two ways of finishing conversation 6. ____at a party. "Excuse me. I think I’ll go and get another drinking. 7. ____See you later, perhaps?" "Oh. Excuse me. I’ve just seen 8. ____Mary Jennings over here. I’ve got to discuss a meeting we 9. ____are been having on Thursday. Would you excuse me for a moment?"" 10. ____19．There are advantage for students to work while 76. __________studying at school. One of them was that 77. __________they can earn money. For the most part, 78. __________students working to earn money for their own 79. __________use. Earning their own money allow them 80. __________to spend on anything as if they please. 81. __________They would have to ask their parents for 82. __________money or for permission to do things by 83. __________the money. Some students may also to save 84. __________up for our college or future use. 85. __________20My sister found a bird on the roadside. We named himJack and keep him for about three years. He would greet us 76.________ in a tree outside our bedroom, calling "Hello" as we lay in 77.________ bed in a morning. He also passed "Hello" to the cats when 78._______ they came into the room. We often played a trick on himself. 79._______ We'd throw a coin as far as possibly. Jack would fly away 80._______ and bring it back for us throw again. He would also catch 81._______ the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and 82._______ sing happily. But for the most wonderful thing about Jack 83.________ were his musical ability. Leaving him at home all day, we 84._______ would return at night to hear that he'd picked up from the 85._______ radio in the day21．My car just wouldn’t move any further .It was complete 76．________ dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, 77．_______wet night .I decided walk around a little before accepting I’d 78．_______have to spend the night in the car .Maybe I can find a 79．________ telephone .Actually ,I didn’t have to walk far before I 80．________ found a small house standing on a field with a light 81．________ shone from the sitting room .I knocked at the door and 82．________ was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the 83．________ door but listened to my story carefully .He said he had 84．________no t elephone, and it wasn’t’ one within walking distance, 85．________but offered to come and look at my car.22You can find all kinds information in just 76. __________a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a77. __________huge library without have to walk around to find 78. __________your books. Recently even though, many people 79. __________have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. 80. __________They have been reports in America about people 81. __________trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 82. __________Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 83. __________ information are good to society. For example, you 84. __________can find such information like how to kill people. 85. __________The problem will become more serious in the future.23．I often dream of a teacher , I dream of standing on the 76．platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 77．and girls . I teach them , play with them , but watch them 78．growing up . I am always young when I was staying 79．with them . I know there is not easy to be a teacher . Y ou 80．have to learn in order to teach . Without enough knowledge, 81．you can never learn well .What is more , you have to 82．be friends with your pupils and take good care of him . 83．Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win 84．respect from them . Though I am a student now , I willwork as very hard to make my dream come true . 85．24．When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handingin the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied 76. _____________at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. 77. _____________I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 78. _____________ three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 79. _____________ the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 80. _____________ and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't 81. _____________ looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand 82. _____________ on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't 83. _____________ know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not push for 84._____________ cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 85. _____________ 25．Dear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 76. __________ describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 77. __________it seems always difficult for roe to do things well as 78. __________ them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as 79. __________a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 80. __________Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they 81. __________don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 82. __________very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 83. __________ once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t 84. __________seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. __________Yours,Tom答案1．76. important; 前加of 77. like--as 78. get 79. kinds 80. easy前加not 81. sincere 82. understanding 83. 正确84. persueded 85. more前加the 2．76. and －but 77. woman－women 78. called前加had 79. play- playing 80．正确81. feel-feeling 82. how-why 83. make-makes 84.watch+ing 85. sell-buy3．76. well-good/fine/nice/ok 77.month-months 78.is—was79.the—a 80.on 去掉81.had ∧been82.other—another 83.there—where 84.正确85.but—and4．76. 第二个you改为yourself。

高考英语短文改错的技巧和方法

高考英语短文改错的技巧和方法短文改错是高考英语考试中常见的题型，需要考生准确、迅速地发现文章中的错误，进行改正。

下面是一些高考英语短文改错的技巧和方法：1.注意基本语法和词汇：基本的语法规则和词汇应该是考生必须掌握的知识点。

在做短文改错题时，先观察全文，找出基本语法和词汇方面的错误。

2.找出上下文的错误：在短文改错题中，错误通常不是孤立的，而是出现在上下文中的，因此除了单个单词和词语之间的错误，考生还需要找出句子与段落之间连贯性的问题。

要关注句子的主语和谓语是否一致，动词时态是否正确，代词是否使用准确。

3.注意冠词和介词的使用：在英语中，使用不当的冠词和介词会对句子的意义产生很大的影响。

考生需要注意它们的正确使用，根据上下文判断所用冠词或介词是否恰当。

4.注意熟词生义的用法：英语是一门具有丰富多样的词汇的语言，有很多词汇有多种意思。

因此，考生在短文改错时需要留意词语的用意，避免用词不当。

5.针对具体的语法问题：考生在做短文改错题时还可以针对具体的语法问题分类做，在考前针对常见的语法问题进行相应的训练，例如主语与谓语不一致、动词时态、时态与语态以及倒装结构等。

6.要适度取材化：考生要学会适度取材化，比如变化形容词短语、副词、定语从句；避免随意删改，得失相当。

7.适量书写标点符号：在考试过程中，考生在语法疑难等情况下，可以写上标点符号，来使语句更加通顺，在此提醒考生：适量使用标点符号。

总之，短文改错是考查学生语法、词汇和语言细节掌握的常见考题，考生需要注重语法和词汇的运用，注意上下文的连贯性和语言细节，以及根据固定搭配、语法规律及语境推测正确的表达方式。

而熟悉各种语法知识，相信您一定能在考试中拿到更优的成绩。

短文改错解题步骤与方法

短文改错解题步骤与方法★高考英语改错口诀（一）见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语。

见到名词想复数，可不可数要记牢见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称。

见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理小小of常抓的点，of前名词adj最高级（二）谓与非谓经常混、谓语句中就一个、其余动词非谓语、常见形式有三种、ving ved 和to do 主宾通常ving、现在分词表主动、过去分词表被动、目的要用不定式、改错要想拿高分、语法口诀要记牢（三）规则是说谎lie lied lied、不规则是躺lie lay lain、躺过就下蛋lay laid laid、下蛋不规则★短文改错解题步骤与方法解题步骤1 通读全文，从语篇入手，理解文章大意2 在理解大意的基础上，审查句子结构3 从语法结构入手，进行语法改错4 通读全文解题方法：从以下方面入手1．冠词: 注意固定结构，特指泛指，Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. (2000 )My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (2003 )2．名词：注意单复数，可数不可数，主谓一致On the way up I was busy taking picture. (2002 )Their word were a great encouragement to me. (2003 )3. 连词：注意句子逻辑关系，连词对称性It seems always difficult for me to do things well as my classmates. (2004 )I’m trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. (2004 )4. 形容词/副词：注意形容词副词混用，比较级最高级用法，修饰比较级的副词I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (2004 )She called 119 immediate. (2004福建)5．代词：注意前后一致，人称代词偷换错用，少代词I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (2004福建)We have to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. (2004 天津)6．动词：注意时态/语态，第三人称单数，非谓语动词，主从句时态一致I remembered her words and calm down. 2000Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. 93Play football makes us grow up tall and strong. 2000They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. 20017．介词：注意固定短语.介词后宾语形式I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for the exam. 01北京I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. 94★NMET 2001Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76._______ sisters—in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 77._______ love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78._______ that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 79._______ any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to 80._______ my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject. We 81._______may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82._______not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83._______as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 84._______really understand their own daughter? What things are in 85._______other homes, I wonder.★NMET 2001北京春季I used to love science class—all of them—86._______biology, chemistry, geography, physics. I think I 87._______ liked those classes because I felt that it helped me 88._______ understand what the world works. For example, when 89._______I was a child, the rain was mystery (奥秘).In one 90._______class, I learned it rained. I think science classes 91._______ clear up mysteries.But then there is always more 92._______ mysteries look into.What was my least favourite class? 93._______That was math.After learn the basics of the subject, 94._______nothing else seemed very practically to me.I never 95._______saw how I could use it in my daily life.★NMET 2000The day before the speech contest (比赛),English teacher 86._______ talked to me.She said that she and my schoolmate all 87._______ wished me success,but it didn't matter that I would 88._______ win or not.When I was on the stage the next day,I felt so 89._______ nervous as I shook like a leaf.There were so many people 90._______ present! Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher in 91._______ the crowd.She was smiling but nodding at me.I remembered 92._______ her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the first 93._______ prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94._______ Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 95._______★NMET 1998My favorite sport is football. I was a member of 86._______our school football team. We practise for three times 87._______every week and often watch football match on TV 88._______together. Play football not only makes us grow up 89._______tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and 90._______team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play 91._______for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport 92._______teaches us the important of obedience (服从).Each 93._______player must obey captain, who is the leader of 94._______the team. And they must not break the rules too 95._______often if we want to win the game.笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。

高考英语短文改错解题技巧

高考英语短文改错解题技巧剔除格式错误，删除明显有问题的段落，改写如下：短文改错是高考英语考试中的一道常见题型，解题需要掌握以下步骤：首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次逐句分析，找出错误；然后从容易到难，逐个解决；最后检查核对，注意方法。

具体步骤如下：首先要通读全文，了解文章的谋篇布局和意思。

在阅读过程中，要注意文章的行文逻辑、时态和人称等。

其次，逐句分析，看看单句是否有错误，如果有，标出要改的词或划掉要删除的词。

最后，再读一遍文章，检查是否有遗漏情况，注意上下句之间的逻辑关系。

在短文改错中，常见的错误形式包括改词、添词、去掉和正确。

改词需要在错误词下面划横线，然后在题号后横线上写出正确的词；添词需要在文中标上添词符号（∧），然后在题号后横线上写出要添的词；去掉需要用斜线（\）划掉要删除的词，并在题号后写上要划掉的词。

正确的部分则不需要做任何标记。

综观高考近十年的短文改错题，常见的改错思路包括一致关系、连接手段、平行结构、非谓语动词形式、删除冗言、冠词使用、名词数与格、词语搭配、词性分辨和行文逻辑等。

其中，一致关系包括主谓一致、时态一致和代词指代一致，需要注意动词的单复数形式、时态和代词的指代关系。

连接手段包括连词、介词和副词的使用，需要注意语义和语法上的正确性。

其他方面也需要注意相应的语法规则和用法。

1.连接不当会造成上下文不衔接。

在英语中，句与句连接一般使用并列连词或从属连词。

如果是并列句，要判断句与句之间的关系，如并列、转折、选择、递进或让步关系，然后选择恰当的连词。

对于复合句，首先应判断内含何种从句，然后根据主、从句之间的关系判断连接词的使用是否正确，是否有遗漏或多余现象，要注意句子结构的完整性。

2.平行结构是指两个或更多的具有相似或相同的句法功能的词、词组或从句并列在一起的结构。

在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构。

例如，动词与动词并列，形容词与形容词并列，不定式与不定式并列，短语与短语并列。

高考英语短文改错真题及答案

短文改错(附参考答案)两年高考真题演练A(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.B(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.C(2015·浙江高考)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left－hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.D(2015·陕西高考)My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!E(2015·四川高考)Hi, Janice，It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with yousome of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time－wasting activity! In fact，I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do? If you are me，would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.GraceF(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then－for all these year－we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!G(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with after－school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.H(2014·浙江高考)I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket－owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.I(2014·四川高考)Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.J(2014·陕西高考)My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky－they were looked like rain！We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didn't learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!K(2014·辽宁高考)Dear Jeremy and Alice，Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors，we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word，your dog－Cleo.We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely，Jack and Rose一年模拟试题精练A(2015·河北衡水中学一调)Good morning，everyone.It's great honor for me to speak here.My name's Li Xiaojun，born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all high school teachers.Influenced by them，I read widely during my early age，but I've developed a great interest in arts and sports.I'm easy－going，get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates' friendships，and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I，along with mine classmates，will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea，enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you.B(2015·河南新乡许昌平顶山二调)Dear Mr.Green，I am very exciting to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.It is indeeda wonderful idea and everyone hopes its success.I would like a magazine to have three columns.News，Teachers' Advice or Students' V oice.From the News column we can learn about what was going on in both of our schools.In Teachers' Advice，our teacher can give us such help that we may not be able to get in the classroom.Students' V oice will allow us to free express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen between our ties，and I am looking forward to read it.Yours faithfully，Li HuaC(2015·海南三校联考)Nowadays，the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular.Some students regarded it as a great helper.Because there has a lot of information on line，so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library.This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet.Moreover，other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students.In addition，spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health.Therefore，we should make properly use of the Internet.It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.D(2015·山西四校联考二)One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly，a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly，missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately，he turned round，stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise，he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.E(2015·辽宁实验中学分校期中)It's very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city.Now I'd like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown.It located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in.Its economy has been developing rapid in the past two decades.More schools and hospitals are available to people.Besides，there are some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffics in rush hours.In my opinion，my hometown should develop its economy scientifically.Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control so that we'll have a better hometown.F(2015·河南六市一模)Dear Sir/Madam，I'm glad to hear that you will organize an adventure trip.I'm interested on adventure and extreme sports so much.When travelling，we will enjoy ourselves and learn everything from the exploration，which attracts me very much.But I wonder that if thetrip will be exciting and relaxing.Personally，I think it's important that there will an experienced guide in the group，whom will be helpful to us.Beside，how can you make extreme sports like bungee jumping easy accepted and even more attractive?I hope that all the adventure would be interesting，fascinating but meaningful.Yours sincerely，Li HuaG(2015·甘肃甘谷一中检测)Yesterday was my mother birthday.My father and I planned to give him a surprise.In the morning，like usual，my father and mother went to work but I went to school at eight o'clock.My mother seemed to have forgotten her birthday.At four o'clock in the afternoon my father bought a bunch of flowers as well a lot of good food my mother likes to eat.I bought my mother large and beautiful birthday cake.When my mother got home，she was greatly surprised by that she saw.All that we had done made her very happily.After supper，I asked my mother to sit down and watched TV.My father began to clean the floor and I set out to doing the washing－up.H(2015·云南昆明质检)April 23rd is World Reading Day，this reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read more in that special day.But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying.For example，when we are at home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result，we spend such little time on books.However，reading books have many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading.Beside，reading can bring us happiness.I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use.I(2015·哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学联合模拟一)Of all my teachers，Mr.Smith is the one who impresses me most.Because he is 54，he looks very young at his age.And he's one of the most popular teachers in our pared with other teacher，Mr.Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly.In his opinion，we would not only know “what”，but also understand “why”．So，instead of giving us answers immediately，he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help，we learned how to analyze and settle down problems.What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to！He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.J(2015·黑龙江、齐齐哈尔一模)Dear Mom，Mother's Day is coming.I'm sorry that I am abroad and can't send your flowers in person，but I'm writing to you.Mom，I know I have never expressed my thank to you before.But on today，at this special time，I just want to tell you loud：I love you，Mom！Thank you so much by not only giving me life，but also teach me how to be a good person.Thank you for all you had done for me.Mom，though I may often say it，I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am，Iwill always love you. Hope you good health and much happiness every day!Your little girl，JenniferK(2015·大连二十四中月考)My brother Donald didn't do well in math.When the day of the exam comes，Donald sat next to Brian，which was always good at math.Donald careful copied Brian's answers.At end of the exam，the teacher collected the papers and graded it.Then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the high grade.But it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision，because Donald and Brian got the same grade.The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to Brian.Donald said it was unfair.“That's true，” the teacher said.“Therefore，Brian's answer to Question 18 was ‘I don't know’．Your was ‘Neither do I’．”A1．解析考查动词的时态。

高中英语高考短文改错必备方法

高考短文改错的方法一、短文改错命题原则表——高考就考这些点短文改错题涉及词法、句法以及行文逻辑等方面的错误，考查点主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词或连词等方面的错误，其中考查重点涉及动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、连词方面的错误。

同时也需要注意，短文改错的错误类型一般不涉及标点符号，单词的拼写以及带汉语注释的超纲词汇等方面的错误。

着眼点具体思考点词法动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词与虚拟语气名词可数不可数、单数还是复数、是否需用所有格代词主格与宾格、人称与物主、人称与反身、各种不定代词形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级冠词不定冠词、定冠词还是零冠词介词基本用法、固定搭配词性误用形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词句法连词(并列连词和从句引导词)、主谓一致，there be句型与特殊句式行文逻辑时态一致、指代一致、逻辑一致短文改错10处错误中，设错方式是有规律的，一般情况下，多、缺词2～3个，错词7～8个，做完题后，可按此规律进行查验。

类型总数(10) 具体思考点多、缺词2～3 be的各种形式、介词、冠词、不定式符号、三大从句引导词、代词、副词、固定搭配中的虚词错词7～8 连词、三大从句引导词、动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词等[分类例析]错多缺中查冠词考生在平时要牢固掌握定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的使用规律，平时留意冠词的使用，努力培养语感，并熟记固定结构中冠词的使用情况。

[例1](2016·四川高考)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.[分析]kitchen前加the此处应指我们家的厨房，故在kitchen前加the。

[例2](2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy in a shop window ... A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.[分析]第三个a→the特指上文提到的商店，因此要用定冠词the。

高中英语短文改错答题6步法(附100道专项练习题+答案)

好用！高中英语短文改错答题6步法（附100道专项练习题+答案）习题含答案，大家快抓紧时间学习吧！第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。

⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。

短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。

大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。

第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。

在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。

第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。

My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。

2. 查看主谓是否一致。

Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。

3. 查指代是否一致。

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith 一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。

4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。

由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

高考英语改错经典十篇(附答案)

高考英语改错经典十篇（附答案）一、（大纲卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”So really friendship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________76. √77. 【答案】means【试题解析】本句的主语是the understanding…，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。

2022高考英语：短文改错练习题(1)及解析

2022高考英语：短文改错练习题（1）及解析第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判定；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情形改正：此行多一个词：把余外的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一个横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, 76._______I should try to save electricity in our daily life. For example, 77._______if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, 78._______I will always remember to turn on the lights. In order to 79._______protect our forests, I will use paper wise. I should try 80._______to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I would 81._______not use things like paper cup and disposable chopsticks 82._______because they are made of wood. I believe that by doing all 83._______these small things will improve our environment but help 84._______make our world the much better place to live. 85._______答案与解析76. √77.our→my。

短文改错题的命题分析与解题技巧

（Ｆ０９全国卷ｉ）￣］０年２ｉ。
３设错规律。试以２０年高考英语全国卷２．０９的短文改错的选材和设错为例（内容略）谈命题设错规律。，谈命题设错各行分别为：１错误涉及词的误用；２错误涉第行第行及时态：行错误涉及连词使用；行错误涉及被动语第３第４态：５第行错误涉及冠词；６行无错；７错误涉及习第第行语固定搭配；行错误涉及副词使用；９第８第行错误涉及名词单复数；１行错误涉及句法中的主谓一致。合起来第Ｏ综看，１５７的错误涉及词法，１行错误涉及句法，第、、行第０第２４９错误涉及语法，第３８、、行、行错误涉及上下文逻辑和语义。由于受所选材料的限制，考英语短文改错题设高错不可能面面俱到，是多年来主要设错包括：是词法但一方面的词性功能、易混词、习惯搭配、形变化等方面的词
题材，要情节，重文章结构，件的时间、点、因、事地原经过、果以及人物关系等要素，成整体印象，结形从语篇整体上把握该文的错误所在，还要弄清语篇结构中句与句之间的关系，能基本把握行文的时态、称，词和行文人连逻辑承接语是否出错。持从整体到局部，坚再从局部到整体，握全局，把用短文大意去攻克词、、句篇上的错误。２逐句研读，句查错。英语短文改错一般 “ 以行．依题出，从句生 ” 因此必须以句子而不是以每行为意义单错，

高考英语考前技能提高—短文改错的解题技巧

高考英语备考—短文改错的解题技巧解题点拨考点1名词和冠词[例1][2021·全国卷乙]I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.考场思维：(1)语境含义：我喜欢做家务活。

饭后，我总是帮助父母洗碗。

(2)根据语法知识分析：名词单复数误用。

短语do the dishes意为“洗碗”。

[例2][2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.考场思维：(1)语境含义：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假了。

(2)根据语法知识分析：summer vacation“暑假”，是单数概念。

例1答案：dish→dishes例2答案：vacations→vacation【过关检测】1．[2021·吉林市第四次调研]Any creative ideas which is about school life is warmly welcomed.________________2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families. ________________3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.________________ 4．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]When I was little，Friday's night was our family game night.________________5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]For example,every morning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.________________6．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.________________ 7．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.________________8．[2021·江西省质量监测]Only by tasting failure can we enjoy fruit of success.________________1．ideas→idea 2.families→family3．city→cities 4.Friday's→Friday5．the→a 6.an→a7．第一个a→an/one8.enjoy后加the【技法点金】(1)单个名词和不可数的名词要用单数。

高考英语改错题答题技巧短文改错怎么得高分

高考英语改错题答题技巧短文改错怎么得高分
短文改错一般对考生的要求比较高，所以很多考生在这类题目上失分严重。

那幺，高考英语改错题有哪些答题技巧呢？下面和小编一起来看看吧！
1高考英语短文改错怎幺答形成整体意识！首先明确，英语短文改错的体裁以记叙文为主。

限于文章长度，一般一句设一处错误，较长的复合句则可能设两问（这两点也可作为错误点的定位手段）。

英语短文改错的错误点可分为三大类型：词法、句法和行文逻辑。

从这三点着手并发散开来是一种最为简明有效的策略！首先来说说词法错误，这里常见的有：动词（所占比重最大，涉及时态、语态）、名词（主要考察是否可数，单复数形式）、冠词（元音与辅音、特指与泛指的辨别）、代词（看其与指代的对象在数、格、词性上是否保持一致）、介词（固定搭配）、形容词与副词之间的误用（包括形式是否正确，是原形，比较级，还是最高级？）等等。

逻辑错误，这个是最简单也最容易忽视的，说它简单是因为它直接违背了人们的语言直觉，说它易忽视则因为如果你没有对句子的整体把握甚至是对短文的通篇把握就不太容易察觉！所以切忌断词取义而一叶障目！
句法错误。

句法最常见的有定语从句、宾语从句等。

要改好此类错误，还是要从最基本也可能对大家来说最枯燥的语法开始，一点点积累。

当然，英语短文改错也是你学习掌握这些语法的一个很好的素材，可以说相辅相成！1英语短文改错怎幺得高分
最牛高考励志书，淘宝搜索《高考蝶变》购买！
英语短文改错满分为10分，分数不多但是每一分都很关键。

很多同学在做。

高考英语短文改错题解题策略及原则

高考英语短文改错中动词时态的错误主要是动词时态的不一致，如全篇用的都是现在时，在某一而个地方却出现了不合逻辑的过去时；或全篇使用的都是过去时，而在短文的某一个地方却出现了现在时。这些情况多出现在说明几个连续动作的句子
Ｕ
备考方略
５７
高考关语矩支改诺题锯题笨略厦原
● 李兰翠
高考英语短文改错的目的是测试考生发现、判断、纠正一些词法、句法以及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面的错误的能力。它既能考查考生词汇和语法方面的能力，也能考查考生的阅读理解能力。高考英语短文改错解题策略
一
４形容词和副词．
、
１名词．
短文改错关于形容词和副词的错误主要集中在词性的误用，即该用形容词的时候用了副词或该用副词的时候用了形容词。比较级方面的错误主要是形容词、副词比较级的误用，以及比较级或最高级前面修饰语的误用。
要在短文改错中准确辨别出有关名词方面的错误，生应对名词中容易出现错误的知识点进行掌考握。（）１特定语境下要求运用名词的复数形式。英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，数可名词又分为单数可数名词和复数可数名词。名词要求用复数形式常见于以下几种情况： ①名词前有ｔｏｔ，ｖｒ，ａｙｗ，ｎｓｅｌｍｎ等表示复数意ｅｅａ义的限定词。 ②名词用复数形式表示类属，即一类人或一类物。 ③某些名词只用复数形式，ｇｓｓ眼镜）如ｌｓ（ａｅ，ｃｔｓ衣服）ｇｏｓ货物）。ｌｈ（ｏｅ，ｏｄ（等 ④在特定语境下，有些名词只能用复数形式才能照应句子的内在逻辑。（）可数名词的误用。２不对于不可数名词的误用应注意以下几点： ① 英语中不可数名词一般没有复数形式，能不直接与数词连用，边也不能用ａａ不定冠词。前，ｎ等 ②一般来说，象名词、质名词为不可数名抽物词，当它们表示具体的东西时，但可用作可数名词且词义发生变化。 ③不可数名词的修饰语与可数名词的修饰语应当严格区分。（）词作定语的用法。３名