Comment on Wuthering Heights
呼啸山庄WUTHERING HEIGHTS英文读后感(优秀7篇)
呼啸山庄WUTHERING HEIGHTS英文读后感（优秀7篇）《呼啸山庄》英文读后感篇一The feeling of 《pride And prejudice》Then man treat great event in one’s life with punishing, Demonstrate different attitudes to the love question of the marriage of young girl of the family origin of middle cla of villages and towns, Thus reflected authors oneself’s marriage view: It is wrong to get married for the property, money and position; Get married and does not consider that above-mentioned factors are unwise too 。
So, she objects to getting married for money ， objecting to regarding the marriage as a trifling matter 。
She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage ，and regard men and women’s emotion as the foundation stone which concludes the ideal marriage 。
The woman protagonist in the book Elizabeth comes from the little landlord’s family, reaches the west to have deep love for for the rich and powerful people sons and younger the disparity of ignoring family status and wealth of the west, propose to her, but is refused.Elizabeth’s misunderstanding and prejudice to him are a reason, but a main one is the arrogance that she dislikes the thes of the west in fact status’ the reflections of difference, existthis kind arrogant, Not having common thoughts and feelings between he and Elizabeth, the marriage that can not have lofty ideals 。
外国名著英语读书笔记 Wuthering Heights
外国名著英语读书笔记 Wuthering Heights第一篇：WutheringHeightsmyfeelingsafterreadingWutheringHeights第二篇：WutheringHeightsoldearnshawadoptsanorphanandnamedhimheathcliffandloveshimverymuch.hindleyisjealousofhimsoheteatedhimbadlyafterthedeathofhisfather.hindley hasasister called catherine ,whogrowsup together with heathcliff andinlovewitheach other.but catherine marries edgar because heathcliff ispoor. heathcliff leavesandbacktothetown3yearslaterasarich man.he marries edgar’sasrevenge.besides,hetakesallthepropertyofhindleyandtreats hindley’ssonharetonasaslave.catherine diedduetoherillnesswhileheathcliffcannotformtheloseof catherine,he makes edgar’s daughter cathy marrieshissicksonlinton,after linton’s deathherealizedthe meaningless ofhisrevengeandallows haretontobeinlovewithcathy.attheendhediesofhungerforhedoesn’teatanything.第三篇：WutheringHeights英文原著阅读报告阅读书目Wuthering Heights专业班级姓名学号指导老师完成时间review onWutheringHeightsi.introductionWutheringheight was written by emily bronte, who wasa famous female writer. emily bronte was bornin 1818. andshe lived mostofherlifeintheyorkshire moorsthatshe immortalized in Wuthering Heights.shewasthefifthinafamilyofsix children, growingupinastone personageinavillagecalledrsdidshe become truly alive.infact, during thebrief timesshespent awayfrom haworth, atschoolin brussels with charlotte asayoungwoman.shebecame homesickandphysically ill.thoughbeing confronted withsuch difficulties, shekeptwriting. when Wuthering Heightswaspublishedin1847,thepennameshechose caused much confusion anditwasoften assumed thatjaneeyreand Wuthering Heights were written bythesame person. emily’s novel wasbadly edited andreceived mixed reviews. nonetheless, emilybegantoworkonhersecond novel.in1848,ayearafterthe publication of Wuthering Heights, emilycaughtacoldata funeral, which, withher typical stoicism, she ignored. thecold steadily developed intoafarmore serious illness, butemily refused all medical advice. atlast,barely capableof breathing without goingintoafitof coughing, she steadfastly attendedtoherusual chores. afteremilyhadbeenillfornearlytwo months,december 19, 1848,shebroke down. shortly after,shedied.andyet,sheis remembered as charlotte once described her: “stronger thanaman, simpler thanchild,hernature stoodalo ne.”chen yafei, class1,2020, foreign languages schoolwhen thenovel began,itwas1801.mr. lockwood, thenarratorofthestory arrivedthrushcross grange,agrand housethathewasrenting from heathcliff, wholivedatnearby Wuthering Heights.hespentanightat Wuthering Heightsandhadterrifying dream. later, lockwood askedthe housekeeper mrs.nellydeantotellthestoryof heathcliff and Wuthering Heights.itwasastorythat flashed backthirty yearsto1771, whenmr. earnshaw broughtastreet orphan home.hecalledhim heathcliff and intended toraisehim alongside hisown children, catherine andhindley. hindleywas intensively jealousofthenewarrivalandsawhimasaninterloper andrival. however, catherine became heathcliff’s inseparable friendandfellinlovewithhim.aftermr. earnshaw’s death, hindley tookoverthe estate.he brutalized heathcliff, forcinghimtoworkasahired hand.andheforbadehissistertobewith heathcliff. later, catherine becameafriendofedgar,whowasamildandrefined youngmanandagreedtomarryhim. heathcliff wasverydepressed andangry,thenheleft Wuthering Heights. sometimelater,hereturnedandhehad mysteriously becomevery wealthy.hebegantotake revengeonthosewho prevented himfrombeingwith catherine. through his efforts, hetook ownership of Wuthering Heights upon hindley’s death. intentonruining edgar, heathcliff married edgar’s sisterisabella, whichplacedhiminapositiontoinherit thrushcross grangeafter edgar’s death. catherine becameveryillafter heathcliff’s returnanddiedafewhoursafterbirthtoadaughter alsonamed catherine. later, heathcliff becamemorebitterand revengeful. hiswifeisabellalefthimand subsequently gavebirthtoaboy,meanwhile, heathcliff succeeded intaking ownership of Wuthering Heights andvowedtoraise hindley’s son, harenton. then,inordertorulethe property ofhis enemy,he persuaded catherine tomarry linton. soonafter, edgarlinton died, followed shortlybylinton heathcliff. thisleft catherineawidowat Wuthering Heights,as heathcliff hadgained compete controlofboth Wuthering Heightsand thrushcross grange. eventhus,hewasnothappyatall.atlast,he committed himselfandhewasburiednearto catherine. thewhole storywasreallya tragedy. mr. lockwood was shockedbythestoryandthestory concluded withmr. lockwood visiting the grave.thedivides into several chapters, andeach chapter seemstosetupalessonforusto learn. wheniwas reading this novel, what impressed mewasthe unhappy marriages. inthisnovelthere existed several unhappy marriages. oneofthe examples wasthe marriage between isabella and heathcliff. isabella didn’t knowheathcliff wellwhenshemarried him.shewasjust attractedbyhis appearance, butlatersherealizedthat heaththcliff wasnotagentlemanatall.asaresult, whatsheonly coulddowastoregretfor herself. another example had happened between catherine and edgar. although shehadbeen happyatthe beginningthe marriage, afterawhile,she became boredandshealso realized thathertruelovewas heathcliff. inmy opinion, her choosingtomarryedgarjustbecauseshewantedtoberichandtobethegreatest womaninthe neighborhood. tillnow,ican remember clearlythat catherine saidtodean:“itwould degrade metomarry heathcliff now.”fromher words,wecanseethatshecared wealthandsocial status morethantrue love,which shouldbe responsible forher unhappy marriage.inourdaily lives, therealsoexistmanypeoplewhosharethesame opinion with catherine. thereisnothattheyalsohave sufferedalotfromtheir unhappy marriages. itismy personal beliefthata successful marriage shouldnotbebasedon wealth,orsocial status. however, thetrue love, respect, knowing abouttheoneyou choose arethe essential factorsin marriage. to everyone, marriage seemstobeoneofthemost important thingsinlife.ithasgreat influenceonourdailylives,ourphysicalandmental health,oursocial relationship andevenourfate.so,weshould takeour marriage seriously and choosetheonewhoisreally rightforus.thus,canwehavea successful marriage andahappylife.after readingthewhole story,iwasshockedby heathcliff’s revengeandlearnedalotfromit.becauseofthe animosities between himselfandothers,heathcliff usedallmeanshecouldtotake revengeonthem.notonlydidhiswicked actionsdolotsofharmto others, butalsothese actionshurt himselfalot.duringtheprocessoftaking revengeonothers,hissenseof superiority hadfaded away.thenhis appearance begantoreflectthestateofhismind.hiswalklacked confidence; helooked disagreeable, andspoke seldom.eventhoughhesucceededintaking possessionofallthewealth,hewasnothappyatall.atlast, hecommitted himself.asitsaysthat “whoever seeks revenge shoulddigtwo graves.”justlike heathcliff, ifhecould recognize this principlefollow it,allthe tragedies couldbe avoided. itiswidely knownthattoforgive andforget offenses enable imperfect peopletogrowand improve. maybe,iseasiersaidthan done. however, thelongeryouwaittoforgive someone, thees.inourdaily lives,itis unavoidable tohurtothersorbehurtby others.ifwearetoo sensitive toitandpaymuch attention onit,we’llbe unhappy alldayandwecannot。
大学生学术论文题目
大学生学术论文题目学术论文是非常重要的，是研究工作开展前具有重大意义的一步，是必不可少的准备工作。
下面是店铺整理了大学生学术论文题目，有兴趣的亲可以来阅读一下!大学生学术论文题目1.爱与痛一评《荆棘鸟》Love and Pain——Comments on The Thorn Birds2.莎士比亚与汤显祖之比较The Comparison Between Shakespeare and Tang Xianzu3人性的黑暗一面(《双城记》)The Dark Hall of Human Nature (The Tales of Two Cities)4.罗伯特·福斯特的诗歌风格探讨The Discussion of Robert Frost’s Poetic Style5.《呼啸山庄》中爱与恨的对立和交融The Opposite and Unity of Love and Hatred in Wuthering Heights6.艾米莉·狄更生的世界Amfly Dickenson’s World7.《红字》中的冲突The Conflicts in The Scarlet Letter8.对《老人与海》中圣地亚哥的性格分析A General Character Analysis of Santiago in The Old Man and the Sea9.查尔斯·狄更斯与马克·吐温的写作特点比较A Comparison of Writing Styles Between Charles Dickens and Mark Twain10.苔丝与现代女性之间不同的纯洁标准之比较A Comparison Between Different Standards of Purity：Upon Tess and Modern Women11.简评《儿子与情人》Brief Comment on Sons and Lovers12.恋爱中的女人的自我完善与宽容——关于《红字》Women’s Serf-Improvement and Generosity in Love—About The Scarlet Letter13.《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫的转变The Change of Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights14.卡斯特桥的末日——性格与偶然的结合The Doom of Casterbridge——The Combination of Character and Coincidenee15.恶棍还是受害者——简析《威尼斯商人》中的夏洛克Villain or Victim—A Brief Analysis of Shylock in The Merchant of Venice16.从《格列佛游记》看人类的善与恶The Good and Evil of Humanity in Gulliver’s Travels17.《了不起的盖茨比》中的象征主义The Symbolism in The Greal Gatsby18.《了不起的盖茨比》中美国梦的崩溃The Decline of American Dream in The Great Gatsby19.嘉莉妹妹的本能Sister Carrie’s Instinct20.美国的犹太文学The Jewish Literature in America21.嘉莉妹妹的悲剧分析An Analysis on the Tragedy of Sister Carrie22.女人的幸福——评《傲慢与偏见》The Happiness of Women——Comments on Pride and Prejudice23.评《飘》Comments on Gone with the Wind24.亨利在其短篇小说中的艺术表现手法Henry’S Artistic Skills in His Short Stories25罗马和希腊神话中的女神Goddesses in Roman and Greek Myth26：美国文学中的现实主义Realism in American Literature27.狄更斯与现实主义Dickens and Realism28.拓荒和创造文明的英雄——重新审视《鲁滨孙飘流记》A Hero Who Opens Up Wasteland and Creates Civihzation—New Views on Robinson Crusoe29.美国作家塑造的女主角Heroines Created by American Writers大学生学术论文浅谈学术伦理摘要：有一段时间，批露高校学术人学术不端的报道频频出现新闻中，什么“学术狂人”，“论文达人”，居然其中还涉及到多位学术界高层的学者和知名专家。
《简爱》论文英文参考文献
《简爱》论文英文参考文献《简爱》论文英文参考文献文章类型：参考文献英文参考文献本文是一篇参考文献，在文档中需要多次引用同一文献时，在第一次引用此文献时需要制作尾注，再次引用此文献时点“插入|交叉引用”，“引用类型”选“尾注”，引用内容为“尾注编号（带格式）”，然后选择相应的文献，插入即可。
简爱论文英文参考文献一：[1]谭炯。
An Analysis of the Feminism in Jane Eyre[J]. 读与写（教育教学刊），2014,11（07）：6.[2]王琳，卢芳，李思萌。
Strict Social Hierarchy in Victorian Age--The background of Jane Eyre[J]. 科技展望，2014,（17）：237.[3]赵艳梅。
An Interpretation of Jane Eyre's Feeling of Inferiority at Gateshead in Jane Eyre[J]. 海外英语，2015,（04）：237-239+250.[4]刘佳，JU Jing. The Reflection of Modern Females' Prominent Qualities in Jane Eyre[J]. 海外英语，2015,（06）：173-174.[5]吴娟娟。
“There is Always The Other Side”: Deconstruction of English Identity and Masculinity--Intertextuality between Wide Sargasso Sea and Jane Eyre[J]. 海外英语，2015,（09）：187-189.[6]吴学进，符章琼。
A Unity of Contradictions-An Analysis of Jane Eyre's Character[J]. 海外英语，2012,（03）：214-215+222.[7]张哲。
呼啸山庄评论及其意象
• 2. The characters of Gothic novel, ghosts, absurd grotesque and hallucinations, were set in the environment of these two works.
• These two books tell us that the pursuit of feminist idea is women’s goal. Women should be independent and brave to pursuit happiness.
三、回归之窗
当洛克乌德最后一次拜访呼啸山庄时，从开 着的窗子里看到小凯蒂非常亲热地庄和田庄这两个世界才 终于统一起来”。 希斯克利夫死亡的时候：“他的脸和喉咙都 被雨水冲洗着；床单也在滴水，而他动也 不动。窗子来回地撞，擦着放在窗台上的 一只手；破皮的地方没有血流出来”。 ——呼唤着凯瑟琳名字而去的希斯克利夫在 死前敞开窗户，打碎了隔在他们之间的障 碍，回归旷野，找到了他们灵魂最好的归 宿，实现了生与死的回归。
玻璃，伸出胳膊去抓树枝时，却碰到
了一个冰冷的手指，“把她的手腕拉
到那个破了的玻璃面上，来回地擦着， 直到鲜血滴下来，沾湿了床单”。 ——第一，死去的凯瑟琳早已成了旷 野上的孤魂野鬼，在流浪了许多年之 后渴望重返呼啸山庄。 ——第二，玻璃窗在此起了某种阻隔 作用，把里面的世界与外面的世界分
割开来，也成了鬼魂自由出入的障碍。
• Wuthering Heights mainly tells us a Shocking love story.
意象创造的差异
Fire Frost Moon Chestnut-tree
Window Wilderness Storm
wuthering heights经典段落
《呼啸山庄》（Wuthering Heights）是英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特（Emily Brontë）创作的经典小说，被认为是英国文学中最重要的作品之一。
小说以其深刻的人物描写、激烈的情感冲突和独特的叙事结构而闻名。
以下是小说中的一些经典段落，通过这些段落我们可以窥见作者的文学才华和小说所包含的深刻主题。
### 1. **开篇描写：**小说开篇的描写让人难以忘怀。
作者通过主人公锡尔纳赫的视角，描绘了呼啸山庄的阴冷、荒凉和神秘。
这一段对于小说整体氛围的建立至关重要，也为后续的故事奠定了独特的基调。
*"1801年，我家迎来了一名新主人。
新主人带着一名仆人，引起了一阵恶劣天气。
他自称赫斯克里夫，但与此同时，也许出于某种特殊的目的，他把自己的名字几乎完全隐瞒了。
"*### 2. **希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳的关系：**小说中最为令人瞩目的是主人公希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳的情感纠葛。
以下是凯瑟琳对希斯克利夫的描述，揭示了她对他的复杂感情。
*"我把我所有的快乐都交给了他；我将他的生命和我的生命交融，就像是你在森林里所看到的那样。
"*### 3. **对社会制度的批判：**《呼啸山庄》不仅仅是一部浪漫小说，还对当时的社会制度和道德观进行了批判。
以下是作者通过希斯克利夫的一段话表达对社会不公和人性黑暗的看法。
*"我不是撒旦，但我也不是上帝。
我不能造物，但我能摧毁。
不论是儿童，还是成年人，只要他们伤害了我，我就会让他们付出代价。
"*### 4. **关于爱情的反思：**小说中对于爱情的描写并不温馨，而是充满了痛苦和复杂的情感。
以下是凯瑟琳对爱情的独特见解。
*"我爱他，因为他是我自己的一部分；他与我相融为一，而我再不能和他分离。
我爱我的灵魂。
我是他，我不再是我自己。
"*### 5. **关于死亡的思考：**《呼啸山庄》中不乏对死亡的深刻思考。
Wuthering Heights
Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》（Wuthering Heights），英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特（Emily Brontë）的小说，也是她唯一的一部小说，于1847年首度出版。
当时因为内容对人性丑恶的描写而遭致非议，被称为是一本“可怕而野蛮”的书，书中写尽了寂寥的荒野、偏僻的古堡、粗暴的爱情，气氛阴郁而浓厚，被当时人所不容。
但是随着时间的推移，这部小说逐渐的被主流社会所认同，并且被认为是勃朗特姐妹所有的作品中最为出色的一部。
艾米丽独特的气质，对世界的感悟，对荒原的依恋和描写，给这部小说增添了独特的审美意味，这是这部小说明显不同于维多利亚时代其他小说的原因。
其中也继承了象征、恐怖和神秘等哥特小说手法。
小说的背景是十八世纪英格兰北部的约克郡，呼啸山庄的主人、恩肖先生（Earnshaw）带回一个身分不明的吉普赛男孩，取名希斯克利夫（Heathcliff），这位小男孩夺去了主人对小主人亨德利（Hindley）和他妹妹凯瑟琳（Catherine）的宠爱。
主人恩肖死后，亨德利从外地娶回一女子(法兰西斯)，继承了山庄，为了报复，他把希斯克利夫贬为奴仆，并百般迫害，可是妹妹凯瑟琳却和他产生了爱情，希斯克利夫天性倔强，性格敏感而多疑，两人之间却又存在着激烈的冲突。
后来，凯瑟琳受外界影响，改而爱上有钱、成熟的画眉庄园的青年埃德加·林顿（Edgar Linton）。
使希斯克利夫在暴风雨之夜愤而出走，三年后再出现时，已经是一名富商，他的出现造成呼啸山庄诡异的气氛，希斯克利夫的爱变得偏激，他不但想报复凯瑟琳，还不放过她身边的每一个人，他用赌博赢得了山庄，亨德利成为他的仆人，亨德利最后死得不明不白，儿子哈里顿则成了奴仆。
他还故意娶了埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉（Isabella）为妻，造成兄妹失和，并施以迫害。
埃德加反对凯瑟琳和希斯克里夫继续来往，这使得凯瑟琳越来越忧郁，内心痛苦不堪的凯瑟琳在生产中死去。
呼啸山庄中英文双语介绍
Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》（Wuthering Heights），英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特（Emily Brontë）的小说，也是她唯一的一部小说，于1847年首度出版。
当时因为内容对人性丑恶的描写而遭致非议，被称为是一本“可怕而野蛮”的书，书中写尽了寂寥的荒野、偏僻的古堡、粗暴的爱情，气氛阴郁而浓厚，被当时人所不容。
但是随着时间的推移，这部小说逐渐的被主流社会所认同，并且被认为是勃朗特姐妹所有的作品中最为出色的一部。
艾米丽独特的气质，对世界的感悟，对荒原的依恋和描写，给这部小说增添了独特的审美意味，这是这部小说明显不同于维多利亚时代其他小说的原因。
其中也继承了象征、恐怖和神秘等哥特小说手法。
小说的背景是十八世纪英格兰北部的约克郡，呼啸山庄的主人、恩肖先生（Earnshaw）带回一个身分不明的吉普赛男孩，取名希斯克利夫（Heathcliff），这位小男孩夺去了主人对小主人亨德利（Hindley）和他妹妹凯瑟琳（Catherine）的宠爱。
主人恩肖死后，亨德利从外地娶回一女子(法兰西斯)，继承了山庄，为了报复，他把希斯克利夫贬为奴仆，并百般迫害，可是妹妹凯瑟琳却和他产生了爱情，希斯克利夫天性倔强，性格敏感而多疑，两人之间却又存在着激烈的冲突。
后来，凯瑟琳受外界影响，改而爱上有钱、成熟的画眉庄园的青年埃德加·林顿（Edgar Linton）。
使希斯克利夫在暴风雨之夜愤而出走，三年后再出现时，已经是一名富商，他的出现造成呼啸山庄诡异的气氛，希斯克利夫的爱变得偏激，他不但想报复凯瑟琳，还不放过她身边的每一个人，他用赌博赢得了山庄，亨德利成为他的仆人，亨德利最后死得不明不白，儿子哈里顿则成了奴仆。
他还故意娶了埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉（Isabella）为妻，造成兄妹失和，并施以迫害。
埃德加反对凯瑟琳和希斯克里夫继续来往，这使得凯瑟琳越来越忧郁，内心痛苦不堪的凯瑟琳在生产中死去。
对《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫复仇的分析
对《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫复仇的分析【摘要】《呼啸山庄》主要讲述的是希斯克厉夫和凯瑟琳的爱情故事。
这篇论文通过对小说主人公的遭遇的分析，读者可以发现希斯克厉夫的经历所展现出的生命力对于我们在这个弱肉强食的世界中生存是弥足珍贵的。
【关键词】爱；恨；报复【Abstract】Wuthering Heights mainly focuses on the love story between Heathcliff and Catherine. In this paper through the analysis of the suffering of the hero，readers can see the vitality showed in Heathcliff’s experiences is precious for our surviving in this the-jungle-law-oriented world.【Key words】Love；Hatred；Revenge0.导论《呼啸山庄》是艾米丽·勃朗特于1847发表的唯一一部小说，在它刚出现以及之后的一些年，由于它的“粗犷”而被H.F.乔立贬为“一个令人不悦的故事” 并且受到了激烈的批评，但是在19世纪末期它开始受到重视，现代评论家将其置于维多利亚时期最伟大的小说之中。
[1]它主要讲述的是一个不知道其父母的吉普赛流浪儿希斯克利夫的故事。
“小说中希斯克利夫起初是一个被压迫者，之后他决定报复，于是他自己成为了一个压迫者，但是在书的结尾这位由被压迫者转变来的压迫者衰弱以至于垮掉了。
”[2] 本文将主要对希斯克利夫的报复做出分析，尽管他的报复显示了他强大的生命力，但也毁掉了他本人以及他人的生活。
1.希斯克利夫报复的起因亨德雷对希斯克利夫的残暴是希斯克利夫报复的一个重要原因。
欧肖先生将希斯克利夫带回家的当晚，没带回孩子们所期盼的礼物，他们便开始嫉妒这个孤儿。
呼啸山庄英语原文
呼啸山庄英语原文
《呼啸山庄》（Wuthering Heights）是英国作家艾米莉·勃朗特（Emily Brontë）创作的一部小说。
由于该小说首次出版时，艾米莉·勃朗特使用了男性化的笔名“Ellis Bell”，所以如果你在寻找《呼啸山庄》的英语原文，可以在公共图书馆、在线书店或数字图书馆中找到。
以下是《呼啸山庄》开篇的一小段英文原文：
"I lingered round them, under that benign sky: watched the moths fluttering among the heath and harebells, listened to the soft wind breathing through the grass, and wondered how anyone could ever imagine unquiet slumbers for the sleepers in that quiet earth."
请注意，这只是小说开头的一小段，整个小说的英文原文有很多章节，因此你可能需要找到完整的英文版本以获取全文。
呼啸山庄(WUTHERING HEIGHTS)英文读后感
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呼啸山庄简介读书笔记中英文
可窗外毫无声息，一阵冷风吹灭了蜡烛。
The window can be no sound, a cold wind blew out the candles.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
第二天，洛克伍德先生来到画眉田庄，向女管家艾伦·迪恩问起此事，女管家便讲了发生在呼啸山庄的事情。
The second day, Mr Lockwood, came to thrush farmstead, to the housekeeper Alan dean asked about it, the housekeeper did happen in wuthering heights of things.
凯瑟琳徘徊于希斯克利夫和埃德加的爱情之间，她真心爱希斯克利夫，但又觉得与一个仆人结婚，有失身份。
Wandering in the Catherine heathcliff and Edgar love between, she really love heathcliff, but feel and a servant married, loss of dignity.
老主人死了之后，已婚的亨德雷成了呼啸山庄的主人。
Old master died after, married hendler ray became wuthering heights master.
他开始阻止希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳的交往，并把希克厉赶到田里去干活，不断地羞辱他，折磨他，他变得不近人情，近乎痴呆，凯瑟琳也变得野性十足。
But in her heart, very clear he was wrong, and to the maid Alan dean reveal the truth: "I love to Edgar like leaves in the trees, when winter change, then the trees will change. I leaves to heathcliff but love is like underground permanent rock... I love is heathcliff! He is not in my heart, and all is not as a kind of fun, but as a part of me."
(呼啸山庄)Wuthering Heights 英文介绍及赏析
seemed to hold little promise when it was published in 1847, selling very poorly and receiving only a few mixed reviews. Victorian readers found the book shocking and inappropriate in its depiction of passionate, ungoverned love and cruelty (despite the fact that the novel portrays no sex or bloodshed), and the work was virtually ignored. Even Emily Brontë’s sister Charlotte—an author whose works contained similar motifs of Gothic love and desolate landscapes—remained ambivalent toward the unapologetic intensity of her sister’s novel. In a preface to the book, which she wrote shortly after Emily Brontë’s death, Charlotte Brontë stated, ―Whether i t is right or advisable to create beings like Heathcliff, I do not know. I scarcely think it is.‖Emily Brontë lived an eccentric, closely guarded life. She was born in 1818, two years after Charlotte and a year and a half before her sister Anne, who also became an author. Her father worked as a church rector, and her aunt, who raised the Brontë children after their mother died, was deeply religious. Emily Brontë did not take to her aunt’s Christian fervor; the character of Joseph, a caric ature of an evange lical, may have been inspired by her aunt’s religiosity. The Brontës lived in Haworth, a Yorkshire village in the midst of th e moors. These wild, desolate expanses—later the setting of Wuthering Heights—made up the Brontës’ daily environment, and Emily lived among them her entire life. She died in 1848, at the age of thirty.As witnessed by their extraordinary literary accomplishments, the Brontë children were a highly creative group, writing stories, plays, and poems for their own amusement. Largely left to their own devices, the children created imaginary worlds in which to play. Yet the sisters knew that the outside world would not respond favorably to their creative expression; female authors were often treated less seriously than their male counterparts in the nineteenth century. Thus the Brontë sisters thought it best to publish their adult works under assumed names. Charlotte wrote as Currer Bell, Emily as Ellis Bell, and Anne as Acton Bell. Their real identities remained secret until after Emily and A nne had died, when Charlotte at last revealed the truth of their novels’ authorship.Today, Wuthering Heights has a secure position in the canon of world literature, and Emily Brontë is revered as one of the finest writers—male or female—of the nineteenth century. Like Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights is based partly on the Gothic tradition of the late eighteenth century, a style of literature that featured supernatural encounters, crumbling ruins, moonless nights, and grotesque imagery, seeking to create effects of mystery and fear. But Wuthering Heights transcends its genre in its sophisticated observation and artistic subtlety. The novel has been studied, analyzed, dissected, and discussed from every imaginable critical perspective, yet it remains unexhausted. And while the novel’s symbolism, themes, structure, and language may all spark fertile exploration, the bulk of its popularity may rest on its unforgettable characters. As a shattering presentation of the doomed love affair between the fiercely passionate Catherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love stories in all of literature.Plot OverviewI N THE LATE WINTER MONTHS OF 1801, a man named Lockwood rents a manor house called Thrushcross Grange in the isolated moor country of England. Here, he meets his dour landlord, Heathcliff, a wealthy man who lives in the ancient manor of Wuthering Heights, four miles away from the Grange. In this wild, stormy countryside, Lockwood asks his housekeeper, Nelly Dean, to tell him the story of Heathcliff and the strange denizens of Wuthering Heights. Nelly consents, and Lockwood writes down his recollections of her tale in his diary; these written recollections form the main part of Wuthering Heights.Nelly remembers her childhood. As a young girl, she works as a servant at Wuthering Heights for the owner of the manor, Mr. Earnshaw, and his family. One day, Mr. Earnshaw goes to Liverpool and returns home with an orphan boy whom he will raise with his own children. At first, the Earnshaw children—a boy named Hindley and his younger sister Catherine—detest the dark-skinned Heathcliff. But Catherine quickly comes to love him, and the two soon grow inseparable, spending their days playing on the moors. After his wife’s death, Mr. Earnshaw grows to prefer Heathcliff to his own son, and when Hindley continues his cruelty to Hea thcliff, Mr. Earnshaw sends Hindley away to college, keeping Heathcliff nearby.Three years later, Mr. Earnshaw dies, and Hindley inherits Wuthering Heights. He returns with a wife, Frances, and immediately seeks revenge on Heathcliff. Once an orphan, later a pampered and favored son, Heathcliff now finds himself treated as a common laborer, forced to work in the fields. Heathcliff continues his close relationship with Catherine, however. One night they wander to Thrushcross Grange, hoping to tease Edgar and Isabella Linton, the cowardly, snobbish children who live there. Catherine is bitten by a dog and is forced to stay at the Grange to recuperate for five weeks, during which time Mrs. Linton works to make her a proper young lady. By the time Catherine returns, she has become infatuated with Edgar, and her relationship with Heathcliff grows more complicated.When Frances dies after giving birth to a baby boy named Hareton, Hindley descends into the depths of alcoholism, and behaves even more cruelly and abusively toward Heathcliff. Eventually, Catherine’s desire for social advancement prompts her to become eng aged to Edgar Linton, despite her overpowering love for Heathcliff. Heathcliff runs away from Wuthering Heights, staying away for three years, and returning shortly after Catherine and Edgar’s marriage.When Heathcliff returns, he immediately sets about seeking revenge on all who have wronged him. Having come into a vast and mysterious wealth, he deviously lends money to the drunken Hindley, knowing that Hindley will increase his debts and fall into deeper despondency. When Hindley dies, Heathcliff inherits the manor. He also places himself in line to inherit Thrushcross Grange by marrying Isabella Linton, whom he treats very cruelly. Catherine becomes ill, gives birth to a daughter, and dies. Heathcliff begs her spirit to remain on Earth—she may take whatever form she will, she may haunt him, drive him mad—just as long as she does not leave him alone. Shortly thereafter, Isabella flees to London and gives birth to Heathcliff’s son, named Linton after her famil y. She keeps the boy with her there.Thirteen years pass, during which Nelly Dean serves as Catherine’s daughter’s nursemaid at Thrushcross Grange. Young Catherine is beautiful and headstrong like her mother, but her temperament is modified by her father’s gentler influence. Young Catherine grows up at the Grange with no knowledge of Wuthering Heights; one day, however, wandering through the moors, she discovers the manor, meets Hareton, and plays together with him. Soon afterwards, Isabella dies, and Linton comes to live with Heathcliff. Heathcliff treats his sickly, whining son even more cruelly than he treated the boy’s mother.Three years later, Catherine meets Heathcliff on the moors, and makes a visit to Wuthering Heights to meet Linton. She and Linton begin a secret romance conducted entirely through letters. When Nelly destroys Catherine’s collection of letters, the girl begins sneaking out at night to spend time with her frail young lover, who asks her to come back and nurse him back to health. However, it quickly becomes apparent that Linton is pursuing Catherine only because Heathcliff is forcing him to; Heathcliff hopes that if Catherine marries Linton, his legal claim upon Thrushcross Grange—and his revenge upon Edgar Linton—will be complete. One day, as Edgar Linton grows ill and nears death, Heathcliff lures Nelly and Catherine back to Wuthering Heights, and holds them prisoner until Catherine marries Linton. Soon after the marriage, Edgar dies, and his death is quickly followed by the death of the sickly Linton.Heathcliff now controls both Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. He forces Catherine to live at Wuthering Heights and act as a common servant, while he rents Thrushcross Grange to Lockwood.Nelly’s story ends as she reaches the present. Lockwood, appalled, ends his tenancy at Thrushcross Grange and returns to Lond on. However, six months later, he pays a visit to Nelly, and learns of further developments in the story. Although Catherine originally mocked Hareton’s ignorance and illiteracy (in an act of retribution, Heathcliff ended Hareton’s education after Hindley died), Catherine grows to love Hareton as they live together at Wuthering Heights. Heathcliff becomes more and more obsessed with the memory of the elder Catherine, to the extent that he begins speaking to her ghost. Everything he sees reminds him of her. Shortly after a night spent walking on the moors, Heathcliff dies. Hareton and young Catherine inherit Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, and they plan to be married on the next New Year’s Day. After hearing the end of the story, Lockwood goes to visit the graves of Catherine and Heathcliff.ChronologyThe story of Wuthering Heights is told through flashbacks recorded in diary entries, and events are often presented out of chronological order—Lockwood’s narrative takes place after Nelly’s narrative, for instance, but is interspersed with Nelly’s story in his journal. Nevertheless, the novel contains enough clues to enable an approximate reconstruction of its chronology, which was elaborately designed by Emily Brontë. For instance, Lockwood’s diary entries are recorded in the late months of 1801 and in September 1802; in 1801, Nelly tells Lockwood that she has lived at Thrushcross Grange for eighteen years, since Catherine’s marriage to Edgar, whic h must then have occurred in 1783. We know that Catherine was engaged to Edgar for three years, and that Nelly was twenty-two when they were engaged, so the engagement must have taken place in 1780, and Nelly must have been born in 1758. Since Nelly is a few years older than Catherine, and since Lockwood comments that Heathcliff is about forty years old in 1801, it stands to reason that Heathcliff and Catherine were born around 1761, three years after Nelly. There are several other clues like this in the novel (such as Hareton’s birth, which occurs in June, 1778). The following chronology is based on those clues, and should closely approximate the timing of the novel’s important events. A ―~‖ before a date indicates that it cannot be precisely determined from the evidence in the novel, but only closely estimated.1500 - The stone above the front door of Wuthering Heights, bearing the name of Hareton Earnshaw, is inscribed, possibly to mark the completion of the house.Heathcliff (In-Depth Analysis)1758 - Nelly is born.Catherine (In-Depth Analysis)~1761 - Heathcliff and Catherine are born.Edgar (In-Depth Analysis)~1767 - Mr. Earnshaw brings Heathcliff to live at Wuthering Heights.1774 - Mr. Earnshaw sends Hindley away to college.1777 - Mr. Earnshaw dies; Hindley and Frances take possession of Wuthering Heights; Catherine first visits Thrushcross Grange around Christmastime.1778 - Hareton is born in June; Frances dies; Hindley begins his slide into alcoholism.1780 - Catherine becomes engaged to Edgar Linton; Heathcliff leaves Wuthering Heights.1783 - Catherine and Edgar are married; Heathcliff arrives at Thrushcross Grange in September.1784 - Heathcliff and Isabella elope in the early part of the year; Catherine becomes ill with brain fever; young Catherine is born late in the year; Catherine dies.1785 - Early in the year, Isabella flees Wuthering Heights and settles in London; Linton is born.~1785 - Hindley dies; Heathcliff inherits Wuthering Heights.~1797 - Young Catherine meets Hareton and visits Wuthering Heights for the first time; Linton comes from London after Isabella dies (in late 1797 or early 1798).1800 - Young Catherine stages her romance with Linton in the winter.1801 - Early in the year, young Catherine is imprisoned by Heathcliff and forced to marry Linton; Edgar Linton dies; Linton dies; Heathcliff assumes control of Thrushcross Grange. Late in the year, Lockwood rents the Grange from Heathcliff and begins his tenancy. In a winter storm, Lockwood takes ill and begins conversing with Nelly Dean.1801–1802 - During the winter, Nelly narrates her story for Lockwood.1802 - In spring, Lockwood returns to London; Catherine and Hareton fall in love; Heathcliff dies; Lockwood returns in September and hears the end of the story from Nelly.1803 - On New Year’s Day, young Catherine and Hareton plan to be married.Character ListHeathcliff - An orphan brought to live at Wuthering Heights by Mr. Earnshaw, Heathcliff falls into an intense, unbreakable love with Mr. Earnshaw’s daughter Catherine. After Mr. Earnshaw dies, his resentful son Hindley abuses Heathcliff and treats him as a s ervant. Because of her desire for social prominence, Cathe rine marries Edgar Linton instead of Heathcliff. Heathcliff’s humiliation and misery prompt him to spend most of the rest of his life seeking revenge on Hindley, his beloved Catherine, and their respective children (Hareton and young Catherine). A powerful, fierce, and often cruel man, Heathcliff acquires a fortune and uses his extraordinary powers of will to acquire both Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, the estate of Edgar LintonCatherine - The daughter of Mr. Earnshaw and his wife, Catherine falls powerfully in love with Heathcliff, the orphan Mr. Earnshaw brings home from Liverpool. Catherine loves Heathcliff so intensely that she claims they are the same person. However, her desire for social advancement motivates her to marry Edgar Linton instead. Catherine is free-spirited, beautiful, spoiled, and often arrogant. She is given to fits of temper, and she is torn between her wild passion for Heathcliff and her social ambition. She brings misery to both of the men who love her.Edgar Linton - Well-bred but rather spoiled as a boy, Edgar Linton grows into a tender, constant, but cowardly man. He is almost the ideal gentleman: Catherine accurately describes him as ―handsome,‖ ―pleasant to be with,‖ ―cheerful,‖ and ―rich.‖ However, this full assortm ent of gentlemanly characteristics, along with his civilized virtues, proves useless in Edgar’s clashes with his foil, Heathc liff, who gains power over his wife, sister, and daughter.Nelly Dean - Nelly Dean (known formally as Ellen Dean) serves as the chief narrator of Wuthering Heights. A sensible, intelligent, and compassionate woman, she grew up essentially alongside Hindley and Catherine Earnshaw and is deeply involved in the story she tells. She has strong feelings for the characters in her story, and these feelings complicate her narration.Lockwood - Lockwood’s narration forms a frame around Nelly’s; he serves as an intermediary between Nelly and the reader. A somewhat vain and presumptuous gentleman, he deals very clumsily with the inhabitants of Wuthering Heights. Lockwood comes from a more domesticated region of England, and he finds himself at a loss when he witnesses the strange household’s disregard for thesocial conventions that have always structured his world. As a narrator, his vanity and unfamiliarity with the story occasionally leadhim to misunderstand events.Young Catherine - For clarity’s sake, this SparkNote refers to the daughter of Edgar Linton and the first Catherine as ―young Catherine.‖ The first Catherine begins her life as C atherine Earnshaw and ends it as Catherine Linton; her daughter begins as Catherine Linton and, assuming that she marries Hareton after the end of the story, goes on to become Catherine Earnshaw. The mother and the daughter share not only a name, but also a tendency toward headstrong behavior, impetuousness, and occasional arrogance. However, Edgar’s influence seems to have tempered young Catherine’s character, and she is a gentler and more compassionate creature th an her mother.Hareton Earnshaw - The son of Hindley and Frances Earnshaw, Hareton is Catherine’s nephew. After Hindley’s death, Heathcliff assumes custody of Hareton, and raises him as an uneducated field worker, just as Hindley had done to Heathcliff himself. Thus Heathcliff uses Hareton to seek revenge on Hindley. Illiterate and quick-tempered, Hareton is easily humiliated, but shows a good heart and a deep desire to improve himself. At the end of the novel, he marries young Catherine.Linton Heathcliff - Heathcliff’s son by Isabella. Weak, sn iveling, demanding, and constantly ill, Linton is raised in London by his mother and does not meet his father until he is thirteen years old, when he goes to live with him after his mother’s death. H eathcliff despises Linton, treats him contemptuously, and, by forcing him to marry the young Catherine, uses him to cement his control over Thrushcross Grange after Edgar Linton’s death. Linton himself dies not long after this marriage.Hindley Earnshaw - Catherine’s brother, and Mr. Earnshaw’s son. Hindley res ents it when Heathcliff is brought to live at Wuthering Heights. After his father dies and he inherits the estate, Hindley begins to abuse the young Heathcliff, terminating his education and forcing him to work in the fields. When Hindley’s wife Frances di es shortly after giving birth to their son Hareton, he lapses into alcoholism and dissipation.Isabella Linton - Edgar Linton’s sister, who falls in love with Heathcliff and marries him. She sees Heathcliff as a romantic figure, like a character in a novel. Ultimately, she ruins her life by falling in love with him. He never returns her feelings and treats her as a mere tool in his quest for revenge on the Linton family.Mr. Earnshaw - Catherine and Hindley’s father. Mr. Earnshaw adopts Heathcliff and bri ngs him to live at Wuthering Heights. Mr. Earnshaw prefers Heathcliff to Hindley but nevertheless bequeaths Wuthering Heights to Hindley when he dies.Mrs. Earnshaw - Catherine and Hindley’s mother, who neither likes nor trusts the orphan Heathcliff when he is brought to live at her house. She dies shortly after Heathcliff’s arrival at Wuthering Heights.Joseph - A long-winded, fanatically religious, elderly servant at Wuthering Heights. Joseph is strange, stubborn, and unkind, and he speaks with a thick Yorkshire accent.Frances Earnshaw - Hindley’s simpering, silly wife, who treats Heathcliff cruelly. She dies shortly after giving birth to Hareton. Mr. Linton - Edgar and Isabella’s father and the proprietor of Thrushcross Grange when Heathcliff and Cat herine are children. An established member of the gentry, he raises his son and daughter to be well-mannered young people.Mrs. Linton - Mr. Linton’s somewhat snobbish wife, who does not like Heathcliff to be allowed near her children, Edgar and Isabella. She teaches Catherine to act like a gentle-woman, thereby instilling her with social ambitions.Zillah - The housekeeper at Wuthering Heights during the latter stages of the narrative.Mr. Green - Edgar Linton’s lawyer, who arrives too late to hear Edgar’s final instruction to change his will, which would have prevented Heathcliff from obtaining control over Thrushcross Grange.Analysis of Major CharactersHeathcliffWuthering Heights centers around the story of Heathcliff. The first paragraph of the novel provides a vivid physical picture of him, as Lockwood describes how his ―black eyes‖ withdraw suspiciously under his brows at Lockwood’s approach. Nelly’s story begins with his introduction into the Earnshaw family, his vengeful machinations drive the entire plot, and his death ends the book. The desire to understand him and his motivations has kept countless readers engaged in the novel.Heathcliff, however, defies being understood, and it is difficult for readers to resist seeing what they want or expect to see in him. The novel teases the reader with the possibility that Heathcliff is something other than what he seems—that his cruelty is merely an expression of his frustrated love for Catherine, or that his sinister behaviors serve to conceal the heart of a romantic hero. We expect Heathcliff’s character to contain such a hidden virtue because he resembles a hero in a romance novel. Traditionally, romance novel heroes appear dangerous, brooding, and cold at first, only later to emerge as fiercely devoted and loving. One hundred years before Emily Brontë wrote Wuthering Heights,the notion that ―a reformed rake makes the best husband‖ was already a cliché of romantic literature, and romance novels center around the same cliché to this day.However, Heathcliff does not reform, and his malevolence proves so great and long-lasting that it cannot be adequately explained even as a desire for revenge against Hindley, Catherine, Edgar, etc. As he himself points out, his abuse of Isabella is purely sadistic, as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still come cringing back for more. Critic Joyce Carol Oates argues that Emily Brontë does the same thing to the reader that Heathcliff does to Isabella, testing to see how many times the reader can be shocked by Heathcliff’s gratuitous violence and still, masoc histically, insist on seeing him as a romantic hero.It is significant that Heathcliff begins his life as a homeless orphan on the streets of Liverpool. When Brontë composed her book, in the 1840s, the English economy was severely depressed, and the conditions of the factory workers in industrial areas like Liverpool were so appalling that the upper and middle classes feared violent revolt. Thus, many of the more affluent members of society beheld these workers with a mixture of sympathy and fear. In literature, the smoky, threatening, miserable factory-towns were often represented in religious terms, and compared to hell. The poet William Blake, writing near the turn of the nineteenth century, speaks of Eng land’s―dark Satanic Mills.‖ Heathcliff, of course, is frequently compared to a demon by the other characters in the book.Considering this historical context, Heathcliff seems to embody the anxieties that the book’s upper- and middle-class audience had about the working classes. The reader may easily sympathize with him when he is powerless, as a child tyrannized by Hindley Earnshaw, but he becomes a villain when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman. This corresponds with the ambivalence the upper classes felt toward the lower classes—the upper classes had charitable impulses toward lower-class citizens when they were miserable, but feared the prospect of the lower classes trying to escape their miserable circumstances by acquiring political, social, cultural, or economic power.CatherineThe location of Catherine’s coffin symbolizes the conflict that tears apart her short life. She is not buried in the chapel w ith the Lintons. Nor is her coffin placed among the tombs of the Earnshaws. Instead, as Nel ly describes in Chapter XVI, Catherine is buried ―in a corner of the kirkyard, where the wall is so low that heath and bilberry plants have climbed over it from the moor.‖ Moreover, she i s buried with Edgar on one side and Heathcliff on the other, suggesting her conflicted loyalties. Her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions, which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Lintons’, and which eventually compel her to marry Edgar. However,she is also motivated by impulses that prompt her to violate social conventions—to love Heathcliff, throw temper tantrums, and run around on the moor.Isabella Linton—Catherine’s sister-in-law and Heathcliff’s wife, wh o was born in the same year that Catherine was—serves as Catherine’s foil. The two women’s parallel positions allow us to see their differences with greater clarity. Catherine repres ents wild nature, in both her high, lively spirits and her occasional cruelty, whereas Isabella represents culture and civilization, both in her refinement and in her weakness.EdgarJust as Isabella Linton serves as Catherine’s foil, Edgar Linton serves as Heathcliff’s. Edgar is born and raised a gentleman. He is graceful, well-mannered, and instilled with civilized virtues. These qualities cause Catherine to choose Edgar over Heathcliff and thus to initiate the contention between the men. Nevertheless, Edgar’s gentlemanly qualities ultimately prove useless in his ensuing rivalrywith Heathcliff. Edgar is particularly humiliated by his confrontation with Heathcliff in Chapter XI, in which he openly shows his fear of fighting Heathcliff. Catherine, having witnessed the scene, taunts him, saying, ―Heathcliff would as soon lift a finger at yo u as the king would march his army against a colony of mice.‖ As the reader can see from the earliest descrip tions of Edgar as a spoiled child, his refinement is tied to his helplessness and impotence.Charlotte Brontë, in her preface to the 1850 edition of Wuthering Heights, refers to Edgar as ―an example of constancy and tenderness,‖ and goes on to suggest that her sister Emily was using Edgar to point out that such characteristics constitute true virtues in all human beings, and not just in women, as society tended to believe. However, Charlotte’s reading seems influenced by her own feminis t agenda. Edgar’s inability to counter Heathcliff’s vengeance, and his naïve belief on his deathbed in his daughter’s safety and happiness, make him a weak, if sympathetic, characterThemes, Motifs & SymbolsThemesThemes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work.The Destructiveness of a Love that Never ChangesCatherine and Heathcliff’s passion for one another seems to be the center of Wuthering Heights, given that it is stronger and more lasting than any other emotion displayed in the novel, a nd that it is the source of most of the major conflicts that structure the novel’s plot. As she tells Catherine and Heathcliff’s story, Nelly criticizes both of them harshly, condemning their passion as immor al, but this passion is obviously one of the most compelling and memorable aspects of the book. It is not easy to decide whether Brontë intends the reader to condemn these lovers as blameworthy or to idealize them as romantic heroes whose love transcends social norms and conventional morality. The book is actually structured around two parallel love stories, the first half of the novel centering on the love between Catherine and Heathcliff, while the less dramatic second half features the developing love between young Catherine and Hareton. In contrast to the first, the latter tale ends happily, restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. The differences between the two love stories contribute to the reader’s understanding of why each ends the way it does.The most important fea ture of young Catherine and Hareton’s love story is that it involves growth and change. Early in the novel Hareton seems irredeemably brutal, savage, and illiterate, but over time he becomes a loyal friend to young Catherine and learns to read. When young Catherine first meets Hareton he seems completely alien to her world, yet her attitude also evolves from contempt to love. Catherine and Heathcliff’s love, on the other hand, is rooted in their childhood and is marked by the refusal to change. In choosing to marry Edgar, Catherine seeks a more genteel life, but she refuses to adapt to her role as wife, either by sacrificing Heathcliff or embracing Edgar. In Chapter XII she suggests to Nelly that the years since she was twelve years old and her father died have been like a blank to her, and she longs to return to the moors of her childhood. Heathcliff, for his part, possesses a seemingly superhuman ability to maintain the same attitude and to nurse the same grudges over many years.Moreover, Catherine and Hea thcliff’s love is based on their shared perception that they are identical. Catherine declares, famously, ―I am Heathcliff,‖ while Heathcliff, upon Catherine’s death, wails that he cannot live without his ―soul,‖ meaning Catherine. Their love denies difference, and is strangely asexual. The two do not kiss in dark corners or arrange secret trysts, as adulterers do. Given that Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is based upon their refusal to change over time or embrace difference in others, it is fittin g that the disastrous problems of their generation are overcome not by some climactic reversal, but simply by the inexorable passage of time, and the rise of a new and distinct generation. Ultimately, Wuthering Heights presents a vision of life as a process of change, and celebrates this process over and against the romantic intensity of its principal characters.The Precariousness of Social ClassAs members of the gentry, the Earnshaws and the Lintons occupy a somewhat precarious place within the hierarchy of late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century British society. At the top of British society was the royalty, followed by the aristocracy, then by the gentry, and then by the lower classes, who made up the vast majority of the population. Although the gentry, or upper middle class, possessed servants and often large estates, they held a nonetheless fragile social position. The social status of aristocrats was a formal and settled matter, because aristocrats had official titles. Members of the gentry, however, held no titles, and their status was thus subject to change.A man might see himself as a gentleman but find, to his embarrassment, that his neighbors did not share this view. A discussion of whether or not a man was really a gentleman would consider such questions as how much land he owned, how many tenants and servants he had, how he spoke, whether he kept horses and a carriage, and whether his money came from land or ―trade‖—gentlemen scorned banking and commercial activities.Considerations of class stat us often crucially inform the characters’ motivations in Wuthering Heights. Catherine’s decision to marry Edgar so that she will be ―the greatest woman of the neighborhood‖ is only the most obvious example. The Lintons are relative ly firm in their gentry status but nonetheless take great pains to prove this status through their behaviors. The Earnshaws, on the other hand, rest on much shakier ground socially. They do not have a carriage, they have less land, and their house, as Lockwood remarks with greatp uzzlement, resembles that of a ―homely, northern farmer‖ and not that of a gentleman. The shifting nature of social status is demonstrated most strikingly in Heathcliff’s trajectory from homeless waif to young gentleman-by-adoption to common laborer to gentleman again (although the status-conscious Lockwood remarks that Heathcliff is only a gentleman in ―dress and manners‖).MotifsMotifs are recurring structures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the text’s major themes.DoublesBrontë organizes her novel by arranging its elements—characters, places, and themes—into pairs. Catherine and Heathcliff are closely matched in many ways, and see themselves as identical. Catherine’s character is divided into two warring sides: the side that wants Edgar and the side that wants Heathcliff. Catherine and young Catherine are both remarkably similar and strikingly different. The two houses, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, represent opposing worlds and values. The novel has not one but two distinctly different narrators, Nelly and Mr. Lockwood. The relation between such paired elements is usually quite complicated, with the。
WutheringHeights剧情及人物介绍英文
Wuthering Heights Characters and the relationships between them恩萧（欧肖）先生Mr.Earnshaw ————呼啸山庄主人辛德雷·恩萧Hindley Earnshaw ——其子凯瑟琳·恩萧Catherine Earnshaw—其女，小名凯蒂Cathy希斯克厉夫Heathcliff ———恩萧抚养的孤儿弗兰西斯Frances ————辛德雷之妻哈里顿·恩萧Hareton Earnshaw ——辛德雷之子丁耐莉Nelly Dean —————女管家，又名艾伦Ellen保姆Nanny约瑟夫Joseph —————呼啸山庄的老仆人林敦先生Mr。
Linton ————画眉田庄主人埃德加·林敦敦Edgar Linton ——其子，后娶凯瑟琳·恩萧伊莎贝拉·林敦—Isabella Linton其女，后嫁希刺克厉夫凯瑟琳·林敦——Catherine Linton 埃德加与凯瑟琳之女，亦名凯蒂林·希刺克厉夫洛克乌德先生Mr Lockwood ——房客肯尼兹医生Dr. Kenneth ———当地医生齐拉Zillah —————呼啸山庄的女仆画眉山庄Hwamei VillaIn Gothic novels, the shaping of the characters is a commonly used vehicle for giving expression to the gothic ingredient. This is particularly true of Emily‘s Wuthering Heights. When we open this book, we can see various terrifying characters. The first character is the hero Heathcliff. He seems to be an inhuman monster. Being a son of the storm, his behavior is flooded with Gothic color: cruel, imperious, and he stoops to anything to get what he wants. What‘s more, the love between Catherine and him goes beyond the common limit and is quite abnormal compared with love in other works of her age. The entire action of the story takes place within the two houses-Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange and on the moors lie between. The principal character, Heathcliff, around whom all the action revolves, emerges as starkly as Wuthering Heights. He may be thought of as the personification of the house. There is an analogy between his appearance and his character and that of the Heights itself.When Mr. Lockwood, the tenant of Thrushcross Grange, pays his visit to Wuthering Heights, curious about the brooding quality and crumbing, menacing appearance of the Heights and the inscription over the door- the date ‗1500‘and the name ‗Hareton Earnshaw‘, Mr. Lockwood would like to ask his landlord about this, but Heathcliff proves to be unsociable, inhospitable, and brusque.―The ‗walk in‘was uttered with closed teeth, and expressed the sentiment, ‗Go to the deuce‘: even the gate over which he leant manifested no sympathizing movement to the words; and I think that circumstance determined me to accept the invitation: I felt interested in a man who seemed more exaggeratedly reserved than myself.‖[18]This is the first appearance that Emily displayed to us. And the first impression ofthe hero Heathcliff adds the color of mystery and implies to the readers that the man is bound to have a long story. By the brief portrayal of the hero, she creates suspense for the whole story, which embodies the Gothic tradition.During Mr. Lockwood‘s staying at the Heights, he found a diary. The entry regarding the degrading life Heathcliff was forced to lead by Hindley throws some light on the character of Heathcliff as Mr. Lockwood now finds him. For the first time we sympathize withHeathcliff in his anguish, although we are still ignorant as to its cause. Heathcliff has been revealed as a man capable of great emotion, as well as cruelty. The scene still is in the Heights. Declaring that the room is haunted, Mr. Lockwood decides to spend the rest of the night elsewhere. As he is about to leave the room, the odd and horrible thing happens: ―I obeyed, so far as to quit the chamber; when ignorant where the narrow lobbies led, I stood still, and was witness, involuntarily, to a piece of superstition on the part of my landlord which belied, oddly, his apparent sense. He got on to the bed and wrenchedopen the lattice, bursting, as he pulled at it, into an uncontrollable passion of tears. ‗Come in! Come in!‘he sobbed. ‗Cathy, do come. Oh, do-once more! Oh! My heart ‘s darling! Hear me this time, Catherine, at last!‘The specter showed a specter‘s ordinary caprice: it gave no sign of being; but the snow and wind whirled wilding through, even reaching my station, and blowing out the light.‖[19] Heathcliff is alarmed when he hears that Catherine has appeared to Mr. Lockwood; obviously, he believes that her spirit haunts Wuthering Heights and is trying to come to him from beyond the grave. This element arouses the interest and curiosity of the reader and embodies Gothic color a step forward.3.1.1.2 Crazy revenge on his enemiesWith the birth of his son Hareton and the death of his wife Frances Hindley‘s final disintegration commerces. This is consistent with the moral weakness he has shown previously. He concentrates his venom on Heathcliff, whom he brutalizes and in whom he tries to stamp out the feeling of worthiness that old Mr. Earnshaw had engendered. Heathcliff, in turn, delights in seeing his enemy destroy himself. It is consistent with Heathcliff‘s nature that he encourages his enemies to destroy themselves by their won inner flaws. And readers anticipate conflicts and trouble in the future. From this point of view, he behaves quite cruel and revengeful. To fulfill his revenge on Hindley, he turns little Hareton into a brute with no love or respect for his father, and he has ended his education –just as Hindley did to him. When Heathcliff reappears after Catherine‘smarriage, thinking she might show him where his evil ways are leading him, Nelly pays a visit to the Heights. Seeing little Hareton outside the gates, she identifies herself and says she has called to see his father, Hindley. Hareton does not recognize her as his former nurse and greets her with a hail of stones and curses. Nelly asks him who taught him s uch things and he answers ―Devil daddy.‖[20] He says his father cannot abide him because he swears at him. He says the curate no longer comes to teach him and it is Heathcliff, whom he loves, who has taught him to swear. Furthermore, he is determined to brutalizeHareton as himself was brutalized. This is evidented by the incident of Hareton‘s hangingthe puppies. So far, Heathcliff has succeeded in revenging Hindley‘s insult on the next generation. His cruelty is easy to feel.What’s more, his attitude towards Isabella is not only very cruel but also very imperious. Edgar is his enemy, too. Once he declares he will ―crush his ribs in like a rotten-hazel-nut‖.[21] Because of his hatred for Edgar, he takes advantage of Edgar’s sister, Isabella. When he finds Isabella has fallen in love with him, he encourages her to run off with him even though he does not love her at all. He does so only for the Linton property and the revenge on Edgar. But after her marriage to him, she receives no love or pity from him, but indifference and distain. The desperately unhappy Isa bella sends a letter to Nelly saying ―Is Mr. HeathcHeathcliff：1.The main character ，Orphaned as a child, he is constantly on the outside, constantly losing people. Although he and Catherine Earnshaw profess that they complete each other, her decision to marry Edgar Linton almost destroys their relationship. He spends most of his life contemplating and acting out revenge. He is abusive, brutal, and cruel. 2. Most people thought that Heathcliff was devil or at least he should not do too many things wrongly. However, I thought him a victim.As an orphan Heathcliff did not know where he was from and who he was. When he was young, he was always abused and laughed at by Hindly. Only two people loved him, one was Mr. Earnshaw, who died when he was young, the other one was Cathy, who loved him but suffered from great pain. To him, Cathy was everything, after Mr. Earnshaw‘s death. Unfortunately, Cathy‘s childish choice made them unhappy all their life span. Heathcliff not only lost Cathy, but also lost everything.He can forgive the one who did harm to him, but cannot forgive the ones who did harm to Cathy. He loved Cathy so much that when Cathy left him, no one can bring him happiness. He became crazy, and lost himself in unbearable pain. To a desperate man, what he could do for her was to take revenge. What he did further was for Cathy. At last, he found little Cathy and Hareton were just like Cathy and him when they were young; he came to himself and realized that it was a bad ending. Though few happiness he had had all his life, he stopped bringing pain for the young, and left the broken-hearted world to be with Cathy, the woman who was the fountainhead of his suffering but was the only who could give him happiness. I see, although he had done too many wrong things, he was a kind man by nature.Wuthering Heights is a love novel. It has praised human‘s moral excellence, has attracted the will of the people‘s darkness, unfolding the human with the common custom life and pursueing the fine mind.3. To everyone but Catherine and Hareton, Heathcliff seems to be an inhuman monster —or even incarnate evil. From a literary perspective, he is more the embodiment of the Byronic hero (attributed to the writer George Gordon, Lord Byron), a man of stormy emotions who shuns humanity because he himself has been ostracized; a rebellious herowho functions as a law unto himself. Heathcliff is both despicable and pitiable. His one sole passion is Catherine, yet his commitment to his notion of a higher love does notReaders need to determine if his revenge is focused on his lost position at Wuthering Heights, his loss of Catherine to Edgar, or if it his assertion of dignity as a human being. The difficulty most readers have relating to and understanding Heathcliff is the fact that he hates as deeply as he loves; therefore, he is despised as much as he is pitied. Heathcliff’s Obsession in Wuthering HeightsThroughout Wuthering Heights two distinct yet related obsessions drive Heathcliff’s character: his desire for Catherine’s love and his need for revenge. Catherine, the object of his obsession, becomes the essence of his life, yet, in a sense, he ends up murdering his love. Ironically, after her death, Heathcliff’s obsession only intensifies. Heathcliff’s love for Catherine enables him to endure Hindley’s maltreatment after Mr. Earnshaw’s death. But after overhearing Catherine admit that she could not marry him, Heathcliff leaves. Nothing is known of his life away from her, but he returns with money. Heathcliff makes an attempt to join the society to which Catherine is drawn. Upon his return, she favors him to Edgar but still he cannot have her. He is constantly present, lurking around Thrushcross Grange, visiting after hours, and longing to be buried in a connected grave with her so their bodies would disintegrate into one. Ironically, his obsession withrevenge seemingly outweighs his obsession with his love, and that is why he does not fully forgive Catherine for marrying Edgar.After Catherine’s death, he must continue his revenge —a revenge that starts as Heathcliff assumes control of Hindley’s house and his son — and continues with Heathcliff taking everything that is Edgar’s. Although Heathcliff constantly professes his love for Catherine, he has no problem attempting to ruin the life of her daughter. He views an ambiguous world as black and white: a world of haves and have-nots. And for too long, he has been the outsider. That is why he is determined to take everything away from those at Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange who did not accept him. For Heathcliff, revenge is a more powerful emotion than love. Catherine Earnshaw The love of Heathcliff’s life. Wild, impetuous, and arrogant as a child, she grows up getting everything she wants. When two men fall in love with her, she torments both of them. Ultimately, Catherine’s selfishness ends up hurting everyone she loves, including herself. Often viewed as the epitome of the free spirit,Catherine is torn between two worlds. On one hand, she longs to be with Heathcliff, hersoul mate: their life together, growing up and playing on the moors, represents the freedom and innocence of childhood. On the other, she recognizes what a marriage to Edgar can do for her socially, and she enjoys those things that Ed gar can provide for her. Ultimately, she is self-absorbed and self-centered, and although she claims to love both Heathcliff and Edgar, she loves herself more, and this selfish love ends up hurtingeveryone who cares for her. Not until she nears death does Catherine turn exclusively towards Heathcliff, abandoning Edgar. Ironically, Heathcliff does not fully forgive her, and because of this, Edgar is the man who gives every appearance of loving Catherine unconditionally.Edgar Linton Catherine’s husband and Heathcliff’s rival. Well-mannered andwell-to-do, he falls in love with and marries Catherine. His love for her enables him to overlook their incompatible natures. Edgar represents the typical Victorian hero, possessing qualities of constancy and tenderness; however, a non-emotional intellectual is not the type of person who can make Catherine happy in the long run. Edgar loves and understands Catherine more than anyone realizes, but love alone is not enough tosustain a relationship. He ends up losing everything —his wife, his sister, his daughter, and his home — to Heathcliff because good does not always overcome evil. He is a foil for Heathcliff.Edgar represents the typical Victorian hero, possessing qualities of constancy and tenderness; however, a non-emotional intellectual is not the type of person who can make Catherine happy in the long run. Edgar loves and understands Catherine more than anyone realizes, but love alone is not enough to sustain a relationship. He ends up losing everything —his wife, his sister, his daughter, and his home —to Heathcliff because good does not always overcome evil. He is a foil for Heathcliff.Cathy Linton Daughter of Catherine and Edgar. A mild form of her mother, she serves as a reminder of her mo ther’s strengths and weaknesses. (Note: For the purpose of clarity, the younger Catherine is referred to as "Cathy" in this Note, and her mother is referred to as "Catherine." This convention is not used in the original text.) Cat hy’s nature, a combination of both her parents, is key to revising the past. Her wildness and willfulness lead her to Wuthering Heights and the problems and pitfalls related therein. Her constant loyalty, good nature, and perseverance, however, eventually restore order and love to the farmhouse, thwarting Heathcliff’s plans forrevenge. Just as Catherine’s presence dominates the first half of the text, Cathy’s rules the second. Edgar tries to keep her from Wuthering Heights (and from Heathcliff), but her attraction to a man and her independent nature —characteristics that mirror her mother —once again make Edgar’s appeals ineffective.Linton Heathcliff Son of Heathcliff and Isabella. Weak and whiny (both physically and emotionally), he serves as a pawn in Heathcliff’s game of revenge. He marries Cathy.Hareton Earnshaw Catherine’s nephew, son of Hindley. Although uneducated and unrefined, Hareton has a staunch sense of pride. He is attracted to Cathy but put off by her attitude. His generous heart enables the two of them to eventually fall in love and marry. Hareton is the only person to mourn Heathcliff’s death. Moreof a son to Heathcliff than Linton, Hareton exhibits a sense of nobility by remaining loyal to the only father he ever really knew. Although he loses his inheritance, he does not bear a grudge toward Heathcliff. For most of the text, he serves as a reminder to Heathcliff of what his father, Hindley, had done. But toward the end of the novel, Hareton begins to remind Heathcliff of Catherine. Hareton even stands up to Heathcliff on Cathy’s behalf. Because he has never experienced love himself, readers do not know for sure of Hareton’scapacity for it; however, his pairing with Cathy at the end of Wuthering Heights seems to suggest what Heathcliff may have been like under different circumstances. Ellen (Nelly) Dean The primary narrator and Catherine’s servant. Although she is one person capable of relating the majority of the events that occurred, she is not without biasNelly serves as both outsider and insider as she narrates the primary story of Wuthering Heights. Although she does not exhibit the extreme lengths of cruelty shown byHeathcliff and Catherine, Nelly often is an instigator who enjoys the conflict around her. Nelly can be seen as a combination of Heathcliff’s cruelty and Catherine’sself-centeredness.Lockwood Heathcliff’s tenant at Thrushcross Grange and the impetus for Nelly’s narration. Although he serves primarily as the catalyst for the story, Lock wood’s role is an outsider who happens to gain inside information. His visit to Wuthering Heights and subsequent actions directly affect the plot.Mr. Earnshaw Catherine’s father. He brings Heathcliff into his family and soon favors the orphan over his own son, Hindley.Mrs. Earnshaw Catherine’s mother. Not much is known about her, except that she favors her own son to Heathcliff, whom she does not like.Hindley Earnshaw Catherine’s brother. Jealous of Heathcliff, he takes a bit of revenge on Heathcliff after his father dies. He proves to be no match for Heathcliff, however, eventually losing his son and his family’s home.Frances Earnshaw Hindley’s wife. A sickly woman who dies soon after Hareton is born.Joseph Servant at Wuthering Heights. A hypocritical zealot who possesses a religious fanaticism that most find wearisome.Mr. and Mrs. Linton Edgar’s parents. They welcome Catherine into her home, introducing her to the life in upper society. They die soon after nursing Catherine back to health.I sabella Edgar’s sister. Her infatuation with Heathcliff causes her to destroy her relationship with her brother. She experiences Heathcliff’s brutality first hand. She flees to London where she gives birth to Heathcliff’s son, but her attempts to keep her son from his father fail.Zillah Heathcliff’s housekeeper. She saves Lockwood from a pack of dogs and serves as Nelly’s source of information at Wuthering H eights.Relationship ：Love in the novel is manifested in many respects.Character MapCharacter Genealogy2.1 Earnshaw’s love for HeathcliffForty years ago Wuthering Heights was filled with light, warmth and happiness. Mr.Earnshaw, a farmer, lives happily with his boisterous children Catherine and Hindley. However, being a kind and generous fellow, he can‘t help rescuing a starving wretch off on the streets of Liverpool, a gypsy child named Heathcliff. In time Heathcliff becomes onemember of the family, loved by all except Hindley (who nurtures the feeling of being usurped). Thus it can be concluded that Earnshaw’s love for Heathcliff stems from sympathy.2.2 Catherine’ love for HeathcliffAs a child, her father was too ill to reprimand the free spirited child, ‗who was too mischievous and wayward for a favorite. (P46). Therefore, Catherine grew up among nature and lacked the sophistication of high society. Catherine removed herself from society and, "had ways with her such as I never saw a child take up before; she put all of us past our patience fifty times and oftener in a day; from the hour she came downstairs till the hour she went to bed, we had not a minute‘s security that she wouldn‘t be in mischief. Her spirits were always at high-water mark, her tongue always going--singing, laughing, and plaguing everyone who would not do the same.A wild, wicked slip she was--"(P51). Catherine further disregarded socialstandards and remained friends with Heathcliffdespite his degradation by Hindley, her brother. ‗Miss Cathy and he [Heathcliff] were now very thick; ‘(P46) and she found her sole enjoyment in his companionship. Catherine grew up beside Heathcliff, ‗They both promised to grow up as ru de as savages; the young master [Hindley] being entirely negligent how they behaved, ‘(P57). During her formative years Catherine‘s conduct did not reflect that of a young Lady, ‗but it was one of their chief amusements to run away to the moors in the morning and remain there all day, (P57). Thus, Catherine‘s behavior developed and rejected the ideals of an oppressive, over-bearing society, which in turn created isolation from the institutionalized world. Therefore, Catherine’s love for Heathcliff is pure, and Heathcliff’s love for Catherine is tinged with danger and violence.2.3 Isabella’s love for HeathcliffThe first time when Isabella sees Heathcliff, attracted by the charming man, she falls in love with him. No matter how Catherine persuades her, she makes her mind to get married with Heathcliff. Her love for Heathcliff is pure. While, Heathcliff just uses Catherine’s sister-in-law Isabella Linton as a weapon, caring not for the poor lass.2.4 Catherine’s love for EdgarWhen Catherine and Heathcliff exist their private island unchecked until Catherine suffers an injury from the Linton’s bulldog. Forced to remain at Thrushcross Grange----the Linton’s home, which isolates Catherine from Heathcliff and her former world of reckless freedom. Living amongst the elegance of the Lintons transforms Catherine from a coarse youth into a delicate lady. Her transformation alienates Heathcliff, her soul mate and the love of her life. Catherine fits into society like a square peg trying to fit in a round hole. However, she feels pressure to file her rough edges and marry Edgar Linton. All in all, it isthe social pressures and restrictive cultural confines that force Catherine to pretend to fall in love with Edgar. However, Edgar loves Catherine with grac ious and transquility. Introduction of the storyThe beginning of the story was Mr. Lockwood‘s visiting of Wuthering Heights. His amazement of Heathcliff’s surliness and curiosity of beautiful Catherine’s rudeness urged him to listen to a very strange and frightening love story from Nelly Dean. In the summer of 1771 Mr. Earnshaw brought home an orphan later called Heathcliff he had found inLiverpool. This waif was persecuted by young Hindley, but deeply loved by his daughter Catherine. So there was contradiction between Hindley and Heathcliff since childhood. After the death of their parents and his own marriage, Hindley treated Heathcliff as a servant, but this was relieved by the pleasant times with Cathy.On one of their expeditions they reached Thrushcross Grange where she stayed asthe Linton‘s guest for several weeks. When she returned to the Wuthering Heights, she was altered a lot: she had been deeply attracted by the dress, luxury of the Lintons, especially the handsome and gentle Edgar Linton. Although she still loved Heathcliff she could not compare Heathcliff‘s snobbishness with the gentility of her new friends.Heathcliff was even more badly treated by Hindley after his wife‘s death, which increased Heathcliff‘s more anger. After overhearing part of Catherine‘s conversation with Nelly that she would marry Edgar, Heathcliff could not bear the indignation and degradation and left Wuthering Heights.Catherine‘s conversation with Nelly was that if Heathcliff could remain, even though all else perished, she should still continue to be. She and Heathcliff belonged to the same kind. But Heathcliff didn‘t hear it. So after Heathcliff‘s leaving, Catherine was desperately ill and recovered by the care of Linton couple. Three years later Catherine was married to Edgar.Six months later, Heathcliff, a different man, appeared. Catherine was so pleased at the news. But out of her surprise Heathcliff took on his two-fold revenge, first on Hindley who had treated him so badly in the past, secondly he threatened Catherine to marry Linton.Unfortunately Edgar‘s sister Isabella fell in love with Heathcliff and Heathcliff married her out of love, but for the property of Thrush cross Grange. At the same time Catherine locked herself in the room because Edgar refused Heathcliff. The she became delirious from illness and had brain fever. Eventually she recovered but remained delicate. Edgar worried too much about Catherine‘s health and emotion. Then Heathcliff and Catherine met again. There was a terrible scene between them. Both of them showed their anger and love to each other which worsened Catherine‘s health. Then two hours after her daughter — Cathy‘s birth Catherine died. When Heathcliff got the news he was desperately sad.After Catherine‘s death Isabella returned to Thrushcross Grange after three months with Heathcliff. Hindley died and Heathcliff took Wuthering Heights.Thirteen years later Isabella died, leaving her son Linton to Heathcliff, a weakling boy. Then Edgar Linton and young Linton died and so Heathcliff, Cathy and Hareton, an ill-assorted trio, were left at the Heights; while Thrush Grange was left to Lowood, to whom Nelly told the tale.The story ended with the death of Heathcliff and the marriage of Hareton and Cathy. This was two generations‘love story. The first generation‘s love was transcendental and the second generation‘s love was earthy.经典语句：Are you possessed with a devil to talk in that manner to me when youare dying?Do you reflect（考虑到）that all those words will be branded on my memory,and eating deeper eternally after you have left me? Y ou know you lie to say I have killed you:and ,Catherine,you know that I could as soon forget you as my existence!Is it not suffecient for your infernal selfishness , that while you are at peace I shall writhe （翻腾）in the torments of hell?凯瑟琳，你知道我只要活着就不会忘掉你！当你得到安息的时候，我却要在地狱的折磨里受煎熬，这还不够使你那狠毒的自私心得到满足吗？2、Y ou teach me now how cruel you’ve been-cruel and false.Why did you despise(瞧不起) me?Why did you betray（背叛）your own heart, Cathy?你现在才使我明白你曾经多么残酷——残酷又虚伪。
英美文学史上最尖酸刻薄的13条书评
英美文学史上最尖酸刻薄的13条书评一、《红衣主教的情人》"The Cardinal's Mistress" by Benito Mussolini作者贝尼托·墨索里尼评论者：桃乐丝·帕克尔（Dorothy Parker）读罢墨索里尼的小说《红衣主教的情人》，帕克尔说：“这本小说可不能随手扔到一边；应该狠狠甩飞！”In response to reading Benito Mussolini's "The Cardinal's Mistress", Dorothy Parker said, "this is not a novel to be tossed aside lightly. It should be thrown with great force."二、亨利·詹姆斯Henry James代表作：《悲剧缪斯》（The Tragic Muse）等评论者：马克·吐温（Mark Twain）针对詹姆斯，马克·吐温曾说：“读他的书不能停，你一旦放下，就再也拿不起来了。
”Of Henry James, Mark Twain said, "Once you've put one of his books down, you simply can't pick it up again."三、乔治·梅瑞狄斯（George Meredith）代表作：《利己主义者》（The Egoist）等评论者：奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）针对梅瑞狄斯，王尔德曾说：“作为一个作家，他掌握了一切，除了语言；作为一个小说家，他几乎万能，可就是不会讲故事；作为一个艺术家，他简直就是上帝，唯独搞不懂说话的艺术。
”Of George Meredith, Oscar Wilde said, "as a writer he has mastered everything except language; as a novelist he can do everything except tell a story; as an artist he is everything except articulate."四、赫尔曼·梅尔维尔（Herman Melville）代表作：《白鲸》、《皮埃尔》等《白鲸》刚放表的时候就是个哑炮，大多数批评都十分严厉。
英语名著的经典段落带翻译
【导语】名著是⼈类⽂化的精华。
阅读名著，牵⼿⼤师，可以增长见识，启迪智慧，提⾼语⽂能⼒和⼈⽂素养。
下⾯是由带来的英语名著的经典段落带翻译，欢迎阅读!【篇⼀】英语名著的经典段落带翻译 Wuthering Heights——《呼啸⼭庄》 You'll pass the churchyard, Mr Lockwood, on your way back to the Grange, and you'll see the three graverestones close to the moor. Catherine's, the middle one, is old now, and half buried in plants which have grown over it. On one side is Edgar Linton's, and on the other is Heathcliff's new one. If you stay there a moment, and watch the insects flying in the warm summer air, and listen to the soft wind breathing through the grass, you'll understand how quietly they rest, the sleepers in that quiet earth. 您回画眉⼭庄的路上会经过教堂墓地，洛克伍德先⽣，您可以看见靠近荒原的三个墓碑。
中间凯瑟琳的已经很旧了，被周围⽣长的杂草掩盖住了⼀半。
⼀边是艾加•林顿的，另⼀边是西斯克⾥夫的新墓碑。
如果您在那⼉呆⼀会⼉，看着在温暖夏⽇的空⽓⾥纷飞的昆⾍，听着在草丛中喘息的柔风，您就会知道在静谧的泥⼟下，长眠的⼈在多么平静的安息。
【篇⼆】英语名著的经典段落带翻译 The Scarlet Letter——《红字》 The founders of a new colony, whatever Utopia of human virtue and happiness they might originally project, have invariably recognised it among their earliest practical necessities to allot a portion of the virgin soil as a cemetery, and another portion as the site of a prison. In accordance with this rule, it may safely be assumed that the forefathers of Boston had built the first prison-house somewhere in the vicinity of Cornhill, almost as seasonably as they marked out the first burial-ground, on Isaac Johnson's lot, and round about his grave, which subsequently became the nucleus of all the congregated sepulchres in the old churchyard of King's Chapel. Certain it is that, some fifteen or twenty years after the settlement of the town, the wooden jail was already marked with weather-stains and other indications of age, which gave a yet darker aspect to its beetle-browed and gloomy front. The rust on the ponderous iron-work of its oaken door looked more antique than any thing else in the New World. Like all that pertains to crime, it seemed never to have known a youthful era. Before this ugly edifice, and between it and the wheel-track of the street, was a grass-plot, much overgrown with burdock, pig-weed, apple-peru, and such unsightly vegetation, which evidently found something congenial in the soil that had so early borne the black flower of civilised society, a prison. But, on one side of the portal, and rooted almost at the threshold, was a wild rose-bush, covered, in this month of June, with its delicate gems, which might be imagined to offer their fragrance and fragile beauty to the prisoner as he went in, and to the condemned criminal as he came forth to his doom, in token that the deep heart of Nature could pity and be kind to him. 新殖民地的开拓者们，不管他们的头脑中起初有什么关于⼈类品德和幸福的美妙理想，总要在各种实际需要的草创之中，忘不了划出⼀⽚未开垦的处⼥地充当墓地，再则出另⼀⽚⼟地来修建监狱。
Wuthering Heights 《呼啸山庄》完整版
EMILY BRONTE
Perhaps the most gifted writer of the three Bronte sisters
Born in Thornton, Yorkshire, England on July 30, 1818
Life experience:
EMILY BRONTE
This continues into April when Heathcliff begins to act very strangely, seeing visions of Cathy. After not eating for four days, he is found dead in his room. He is buried next to Cathy.
In 1820,her family moved to Haworth
In 1824, the four eldest daughters were sent to Cowan Bridge School In 1838 became a teacher at Law Hill School and governess
Similarities and Differences
• Similarities
• • • • Gothic fiction Autobiographical novel pseudonym (not real name) Expose the contemporary society
• Differences
• Jane Eyre--------Tortuous and Brave • Wuthering Heights---------Desolate and Mournful • Agnes Grey----------------Simple
呼啸山庄-WutheringHeights-有声英语名著
呼啸山庄|WutheringHeights|有声英语名著篇一：呼啸山庄 wuthering heightsBook Review of Wuthering HeightsWuthering Heights is written by one of the finest writers of the nineteenth century—Emily Bronte and is regarded as one of the most popular in English literature. However, it was not well received by the public when first published. Victorian readers regarded the book as shocking and inappropriate in its description of the passionate love and cruel revenge. As far as I’m concerned, it is undoubtedly an excellent and representative book of Emily Bronte, who was exceedingly talented and creative. The vivid description of the inner world and complicated feelings of those main characters leaves a very deep impression on me. It is about the doomed love affair between the fiercely passionate Heathcliff and pitiful Catherine. In the novel, the author put all her efforts on the depiction of the characteristicss of Heathcliff, from which we can see all her indignation, sympathy and ideals. The story begins with Heathcliff’s coming to the Earnshaw family and ends with his death. His vengeful behaviors drive the entire plot. I think there are some specific factors that cause Heathcliff to become a merciless and cruel man. Firstly, at the beginning part of the story, Hindley’s cruelty to Heathcliff has him get a taste of the cruel life and really suffer a lot, and also teaches him how to resist to his sufferings the way he receives those humiliations. As a result, it plants the strong hatred in Heathcliff’s heart. Secondly, Catherine’s betrayal which just arises from her pure love for Edgar drives Heathcliff mad. On the other hand, Heathcliff ‘s overwhelming love for Catherine adds to his hatred to Hindley and Edgar, which finally becomes the driving force of his bloody revenge.When Heathcliff is treated rather cruelly by Hindley, Catherine remains his faithful partner and true friend. They develop true love in the common resistance to Hindley’s cruelty. However, Catherine finally betrays Heathcliff and marries Edgar Linton, a very graceful and well-bred gentleman. I think her vanity, ignorance and stupidity lead to this tragedy in a way. Her behavior not only hurts Heathcliff greatly, who loves her madly all the time but hurts the next generation to some degree. It turns Heathcliff’s love into matchless hate. Catherine’s death makes Heathcliff’s hate burstout and turns to be the crazy revenge power. Heathcliff’s purpose has been achieved. Not only does he makes Hindley and Edgar die miserably, inherits the two manors, but he also make their next innocent generation suffer the consequences. Heathcliff is somewhat pitiful in a way, but he is also hateful in that he does not know the meaning of leniency and dedication.When I read this novel for the first time, I always carried a hope that Heathcliff would become a better man and regret greatly for his wrongdoings. Once I thought that his cruelty is merely an evidence of his frustrated love for Catherine, but it turned out that I was too idealistic, for Heathcliff never tries to change himself, and his malevolence proves to be so strong and long-lasting that it cannot reasonably be explained by his desire for revenge against Hindley, Catherine and Edgar. The characteristics of Heathcliff are really against the traditional ones and are absolutely out of my expectations. This crazy revenge seems to be against the tradition, but it vividly demonstrates his strong spirit of rebelliousness. I think his rebelliousness is exactly a reflection of human nature. It is too natural for a man who has suffered badly to take revenges.Concerning the woman protagonist Catherine, she is Heathcliff’snever-changed love, but she is not able to overcome her vanity. To some extent, her behaviors are understandable because they are driven by her social ambitions influenced by the prevailing worship for high social status, which initially are awakened during her first stay at Linton’s family and thus compel her to marry Edgar. After their marriage, Catherine finds that her love for Heathcliff is in confliction with her loyalty to her husband and she feels miserable for that. She is torn between her wild passion for Heathcliff and her social ambition. Not able to handle her feelings well, she brings misery to both of the men who truly love her. But what’s done can’t be undone, she can do nothing but suffer the consequences caused by her herself. And the ending of her fate proves this point. Comparing Catherine and Heathcliff, I found that they have some characteristics in common. Just like Heathcliff, she is also rebellious against social conventions and likes to run around the moor. In this novel, I think Catherine represents the wild nature of human beings. Although born in a society whereelegance and conservative spirits are greatly valued, she sticks to her own way of living the kind of live she really desires. From that I can feel that she is really headstrong and has her own disciplines of life. It is not so surprising that she is in high spirits at times and is occasionally cruel and somewhat wayward, because that is who she truly is, the exact figure the author strived to depict in the novel. There is no denying that she has both good points and weaknesses, but it is quite natural. After all, there is no such person as perfect.This novel tells us a story about passionate love and malicious hate. Its plots are very well-organized and closely related, which are conductive to achieving the impressive and attractive effect. In view of its literary value, nowadays this novel has been studied, analyzed and discussed from many aspects, such as the theme, symbolism, structure andlanguage. As far as I am concerned, the popularity of this novel lies in its unforgettable characters and vivid revelation of human nature. It is well worth reading.篇二：Wuthering Heights book review(呼啸山庄读后感)Wuthering Heights book reviewA man, a heart, a lifetime for waitingA person, a city, and his distressA person, a way, and his lonelinessThe affections between Heathchiff and Cathy moves me deeply. They love each other but can’t have a life together, which is a miserable to them. But the power of love is horrific. To own and defend his own affection, Heathchiff tries his best to be a rich gentleman. And owing to the failure of affection, he hates the Edgar and Hindley whole his life. He plans to take a revenge on them. Because of the death of Cathy, a part of Heathchiff dies,too. Cathy is the only person whom Heathchiff ever loves. It takes his lifelong to miss and love her. I admire the love between them in some way.As i see it, the affection between Heathchiff and Cathy is completely a tragedy. What it all boils down to is hatred. Because of hatred, Hindley prevents them loving each other. And as a result, Cathy marries Edgar whom she does not love and Heathshiff goes away. Also out of hatred, Heathchiff changes greatly. He becomes a bad person, trying to revenge on the Edger. He destroys Cathy’s peaceful life. He marries Hindley’s poor sister but treats her terribly. He even takes revenge on their next generations. How crazy he is! Like a devil, he is full of hatred, causing the sadness of people. But at last, he gives up. He goes to Heaven to findCathy. He dies.I admire Heathchiff’s love to Cathy. But i don’t like his way he loveher. If you love a person, you should also love anyone who loves her, not hurt them. I want to say, loving a person deeply is not a fault. But we also learn to give up when we find that they already get happiness. It’s hard for us, but we must do it. That is the true love.篇三：Book Review of Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄英文读后感Book Review of Wuthering Heights Wuthering heights is a famous book written by Emily Bronte. Emily is one of the outstanding poets in 19th-century. In 1819, Emily Bronte was born in a poor priest family, her father Pater Rick Brandt is an Irish priest, and her mother gave birth to six children. The Bronte sisters, two daughters and a son. Because of the family backgrounds, Emily was borned to be independent, open-minded, pure, and introverted.Wuthering Heights is one of the works of Emily Bronte, also is one of the masterpieces in the 19th century of British literature. This is a story of love and revenge. Wuthering Heights is written by the time span of thirty years, describes a complex emotional relationships of two generations between the Earnshaw family and Linton family.The whole novel can be divided into four parts. The first phase describes the daily life of Heathcliff and Ca therine’s childhood, their special affection is formed in this particular environment as well as their revolt against the tyrannical Hindley. The second phase focuses on the Catherine pursuit of the traditional of human love and betrayed Heathcliff and she became the mistress of thrush. She admitted to Donnelly that her love to Linton who is young, handsome man. He loves her as well as her wealth, let her to become the most distinguished woman. Catherine has said: In my heart and soul, I clearly know I was wrong. Because she also loves Heathcliff. The third stage use a large pen and ink describing that Heathcliff’s revenge. The last part of novel is the death ofHeathcliff, but revealed a new change in the thinking experience - the recovery of humanity when he understood the love between Hareton and Catherine’ so we can see a bunch a hope in the tragic love story.In the novel, all of the author’s effort was to create the image of Heathcliff where she pinned all her indignation, compassion and ideals. This orphan has been deprived all of the warmth of human, Hendry’s hit let him tasted the cruel of life, also he knows that his gave up to life can not change the fate of their own humiliation. He chose to resist. Catherine had been his loyal partners. However, Catherine finally betrayed Heathcliff, married Edgar Linton. This is her own choice between the loves. At the end of the book, there are three tombs on the fields, the Linton tomb, the Heathcliff, the middle is Catherine’s tomb. Catherine’s betraya l of their marriage and miserable fate is the most significant turning point in the book. Catherine’s death is the objective of Heathcliff. His revenge not only let Hendry and Edgar died miserable, but also made the next generation to suffer the bitter pills. This crazy revenge is ueasonable but vividly expressed the hate and love. In the minds of women writers, love and hate is opposition but can be transformed into each other. Therefore, love and hate are opposite to each other, but also with each other uniform.Undeniable, Heathcliff and Catherine loved each others but they all lost themselves in the love relationships. Catherine married Linton because of vanity, Heathcliff thought that he had been betrayed and began to crazy avenges. Their love is the most wonderful part of the novel also the source of the tragic.I want to use one sentence to conclude the whole novel, it could be that everyone made their wrong choice in a wrong time and eventually made the tragic life, everyone regretted in the end of their life and let the next generations to suffer. We all know that the ending can’t be revoltedbut we’d like to see that everyone has struggled for love and happiness.王钰20213949125班外国语。
呼啸山庄（WutheringHeights）第十四章
呼啸山庄（Wuthering Heights）第十四章As soon as I had perused this epistle, I went to the master, and informed him that his sister had arrived at the Heights, and sent me a letter expressing her sorrow for Mrs Linton’s situation, and her ardent desire to see him; with a wish that he would transmit to her, as early as possible, some token of forgiveness by me.`Forgiveness!’ said Linton. `I have nothing to forgive her, Ellen. Y ou may call at Wuthering Heights this afternoon, if you like, and say that I am not ang ry, but I’m sorry to have lost her; especially as I can never think she’ll be happy. It is out of the question my going to see her, however: we are eternally divided; and should she really wish to oblige me, let her persuade the villain she has married to leave the country.’`And you won’t write her a little note, sir?’ I asked imploringly.`No,’ he answered. `It is needless. My communication with Heathcliff’s family shall be as sparing as his with mine. It shall not exist!’Mr Edgar’s coldness depres sed me exceedingly; and all the way from the Grange I puzzled my brains how to put more heart into what he said, when I repeated it; and how to soften his refusal of even a few lines to console Isabella. I dare say she had been on the watch for me since morning: I saw her looking through the lattice, as I came up the gardencauseway, and I nodded to her; but she drew back, as if afraid of being observed. I entered without knocking. There never was such a dreary, dismal scene as the formerly cheerful house presented! I must confess, that if I had been in the young lady’s place, I would, at least, have swept the hearth, and wiped the tables with a duster. But she already partook of the pervading spirit of neglect which encompassed her. Her pretty face was wan and listless; her hair uncurled: some locks hanging lankly down, and some carelessly twisted round her head. Probably she had not touched her dress since yester evening. Hindley was not there. Mr Heathcliff sat at a table, turning over some papers in his pocket-book; but he rose when I appeared, asked me how I did, quite friendly, and offered me a chair. He was the only thing there that seemed decent: and I thought he never looked better. So much had circumstances altered their positions, that he would certainly have struck a stranger as a born and bred gentleman; and his wife as a thorough little slattern! She came forward eagerly to greet me; and held out one hand to take the expected letter. I shook my head. She wouldn’t understand the hint, but followed me to a sideboard, where I went to lay my bonnet, and importuned me in a whisper to give her directly what I had brought. Heathcliff guessed the meaning of her manoeuvres, and said:`If you have got anything for Isabella (as no doubt you have, Nelly), gi ve it to her. Y ou needn’t make a secret of it! we have no secrets betweenus.’`Oh, I have nothing,’ I replied, thinking it best to speak the truth at once. `My master bid me tell his sister that she must not expect either a letter or a visit from him at present. He sends his love, ma’am, and his wishes for your happiness, and his pardon for the grief you have occasioned; but he thinks that after this time, his household and the household here should drop intercommunication, as nothing good could come of keeping it up.’ Mrs Heathcliff’s lip quivered slightly, and she returned to her seat in the window. Her husband took his stand on the hearthstone, near me, and began to put questions concerning Catherine. I told him as much as I thought proper of her illness, and he extorted from me, by cross-examination, most of the facts connected with its origin. I blamed her, as she deserved, for bringing it all on herself; and ended by hoping that he would follow Mr Linton’s example and avoid future interference with his family, for good or evil.`Mrs Linton is now just recovering,’ I said; `she’ll never be like she was, but her life is spared; and if you really have a regard for her, you’ll shun crossing her way again: nay, you’ll move out of this country entirely; and that you may not regret it, I’ll inform you Catherine Linton is as different now from your old friend Catherine Earnshaw, as that young lady is different from me. Her appearance is changed greatly, her character much more so; and the person who is compelled, of necessity, to be hercompanion, will only sustain his affection hereafter by the remembrance of what she once was, by common humanity, and a sense of duty!’`That is quite possible,’ remarked Heathcliff, forcing himself to seem calm: `quite possible that your master should have nothing but common humanity and a sense of duty to fall back upon. But do you imagine that I shall leave Catherine to his duty and humanity? and can you compare my feelings respecting Catherine to his? Before you leave this house, I must exact a promise from you, that you’ll get me an interview with her: consent or refuse, I will see her! What do you say?’`I say, Mr Heathcliff,’ I replied, `you must not: you never shall, through my means. Another encounter between you and the master would kill her altogether.’`With your aid, that may be avoided,’ he continued; `and should there be danger of such an event--should he be the cause of adding a single trouble more to her existence--why, I think I shall be justified in going to extremes! I wish you had sincerity enough to tell me whether Catherine would suffer greatly from his loss: the fear that she would restrains me. And there you see the distinctions between our feelings: had he been in my place, and I in his, though I hated him with a hatred that turned my life to gall, I never would have raised a hand against him. Y ou may look incredulous, if you please! I never would have banished him from her society as long as she desired his. The moment her regard ceased, I wouldhave torn his heart out, and drunk his blood! But, till then--if you don’t believe me, you don’t know me--till then, I would have died by inches before I touched a single hair of his head!’`And yet,’ I interrupted, `you have no scruples in completely rui ning all hopes of her perfect restoration, by thrusting yourself into her remembrance now, when she has nearly forgotten you, and involving her in a new tumult of discord and distress.’`Y ou suppose she has nearly forgotten me?’ he said. `Oh, Nelly! you know she has not! Y ou know as well as I do, that for every thought she spends on Linton, she spends a thousand on me! At a most miserable period of my life, I had a notion of the kind: it haunted me on my return to the neighbourhood last summer; but only her own assurance could make me admit the horrible idea again. And then, Linton would be nothing, nor Hindley, nor all the dreams that ever I dreamt. Two words would comprehend my future--death and hell: existence, after losing her, would be hell. Y et I was a fool to fancy for a moment that she valued Edgar Linton’s attachment more than mine. If he loved with all the powers of his puny being, he couldn’t love as much in eighty years as I could in a day. And Catherine has a heart as deep as I have: the sea could be as readily contained in that horse-trough, as her whole affection be monopolized by him! Tush! He is scarcely a degree dearer to her than her dog, or her horse. It is not in him to be loved like me: how can she love inhim what he has not?’`Catherine and Edgar are as fond of each other as any two people can be,’ cried Isabella, with sudden vivacity. `No one has a right to talk in that manner, and I won’t hear my brother depreciated in silence!’`Y our brother is wondrous fond of you too, isn’t he?’ observed Heathcliff scornfully. `He turns you adrift on the world with surprising alacrity.’`He is not aware of what I suffer,’ she replied. `I didn’t tell him that.`Y ou have been telling him something, then: you have written, have you?’`To say that I was married, I did write--you saw the note. `And nothing since?’`No.’`My young lady is looking sadly the worse for her change of condition,’ I remarked. `Somebody’s love comes short in her case, obviously: whose, I may guess; but, perhaps, I shouldn’t say.’`I should guess it was her own,’ said Heathcliff. `She degenerates into a mere slut! She is tired of trying to please me uncommonly early. Y ou’d hardly credit it, but the very morrow of our wedding, she was weeping to go home. However, sh e’ll suit this house so much the better for not being over nice, and I’ll take care she does not disgrace me by rambling abroad.’`Well, sir,’ returned I, `I hope you’ll consider that Mrs Heathcliff is accustomed to be looked after and waited on; and that she has been brought up like an only daughter, whom everyone was ready to serve. Y ou must let her have a maid to keep things tidy about her, and you must treat her kindly. Whatever be your notion of Mr Edgar, you cannot doubt that she has a capacity for strong attachments, or she wouldn’t have abandoned the elegances, and comforts, and friends of her former home, to fix contentedly, in such a wilderness as this, with you.’`She abandoned them under a delusion,’ he answered; `picturing in me a hero of romance, and expecting unlimited indulgences from my chivalrous devotion. I can hardly regard her in the light of a rational creature, so obstinately has she persisted in forming a fabulous notion of my character and acting on the false impressions she cherished. But, at last, I think she begins to know me: I don’t perceive the silly smiles and grimaces that provoked me at first; and the senseless incapability of discerning that I was in earnest when I gave her my opinion of her infatuation and herself. It was a marvellous effort of perspicacity to discover that I did not love her. I believed, at one time, no lessons could teach her that! And yet it is poorly learnt; for this morning she announced, as a piece of appalling intelligence, that I had actually succeeded in making her hate me! A positive labour of Hercules, I assure you! If it be achieved, I have cause to return thanks. Can I trust your assertion,Isabella? Are you sure you hate me? If I let you alone for half a day, won’t you come sighing and wheedl ing to me again? I dare say she would rather I had seemed all tenderness before you: it wounds her vanity to have the truth exposed. But I don’t care who knows that the passion was wholly on one side; and I never told her a lie about it. She cannot accuse me of showing a bit of deceitful softness. The first thing she saw me do, on coming out of the Grange, was to hang up her little dog; and when she pleaded for it, the first words I uttered were a wish that I had the hanging of every being belonging to her, except one: possibly she took that exception for herself. But no brutality disgusted her: I suppose she has an innate admiration of it, if only her precious person were secure from injury! Now, was it not the depth of absurdity--of genuine idiocy, for that pitiful, slavish, mean-minded brach to dream that I could love her? Tell your master, Nelly, that I never, in all my life, met with such an abject thing as she is. She even disgraces the name of Linton; and I’ve sometimes relented, from pure lack of invention, in my experiments on what she could endure, and still creep shamefully cringing back! But tell him, also, to set his fraternal and magisterial heart at ease: that I keep strictly within the limits of the law. I have avoided, up to this period, givin g her the slightest right to claim a separation; and, what’s more, she’d thank nobody for dividing us. If she desired to go, she might: the nuisance of her presence outweighs the gratification to be derived fromtormenting her!’`Mr Heathcliff,’ said I, `this is the talk of a madman, and your wife, most likely, is convinced you are mad; and, for that reason, she has borne with you hitherto: but now that you say she may go, she’ll doubtless avail herself of the permission. Y ou are not so bewitched, ma’am, are you, as to remain with him of your own accord?’`Take care, Ellen!’ answered Isabella, her eyes sparkling irefully; there was no misdoubting by their expression the full success of her partner’s endeavours to make himself detested. `Don’t put faith i n a single word he speaks. He’s a lying fiend! a monster, and not a human being! I’ve been told I might leave him before; and I’ve made the attempt, but I dare not repeat it! Only, Ellen, promise you’ll not mention a syllable of his infamous conversation to my brother or Catherine. Whatever he may pretend, he wishes to provoke Edgar to desperation: he says he has married me on purpose to obtain power over him; and he shan’t obtain it--I’ll die first! I just hope, I pray, that he may forget his diabolical prudence and kill me! The single pleasure I can imagine is to die or see him dead!’`There--that will do for the present!’ said Heathcliff. `If you are called upon in a court of law, you’ll remember her language, Nelly! And take a good look at that counten ance: she’s near the point which would suit me. No; you’re not fit to be your own guardian, Isabella, now; and I, beingyour legal protector, must detain you in my custody, however distasteful the obligation may be. Go upstairs; I have something to say to Ellen Dean in private. That’s not the way: upstairs, I tell you! Why, this is the road upstairs, child!’He seized, and thrust her from the room: and returned muttering:`I have no pity! I have no pity! The more the worms writhe, the more I yearn to crush out their entrails! It is a moral teething; and I grind with greater energy, in proportion to the increase of pain.’`Do you understand what the word pity means?’ I said, hastening to resume my bonnet. `Did you ever feel a touch of it in your life?’`Put that down!’ he interrupted, perceiving my intention to depart. `Y ou are not going yet. Come here now, Nelly: I must either persuade or compel you to aid me in fulfilling my determination to see Catherine, and that without delay. I swear that I medit ate no harm: I don’t desire to cause any disturbance, or to exasperate or insult Mr Linton; I only wish to hear from herself how she is, and why she has been ill; and to ask if anything that I could do would be of use to her. Last night, I was in the Grange garden six hours, and I’ll return there tonight; and every night I’ll haunt the place, and every day, till I find an opportunity of entering. If Edgar Linton meets me, I shall not hesitate to knock him down, and give him enough to insure his quiescence while I stay. If his servants oppose me, I shall threaten them off with these pistols. But wouldn’t it be better toprevent my coming in contact with them, or their master? And you could do it so easily. I’d warn you when I came, and then you might let me i n unobserved, as soon as she was alone, and watch till I departed, your conscience quite calm: you would be hindering mischief.’I protested against playing that treacherous part in my employer’s house: and, besides, I urged the cruelty and selfishness of his destroying Mrs Linton’s tranquillity for his satisfaction. `The commonest occurrence startles her painfully,’ I said. `She’s all nerves, and she couldn’t bear the surprise, I’m positive. Don’t persist, sir! or else, I shall be obliged to inform my ma ster of your designs; and he’ll take measures to secure his house and its inmates from any such unwarrantable intrusions!’`In that case, I’ll take measures to secure you, woman!’ exclaimed Heathcliff; `you shall not leave Wuthering Heights till tomorrow morning. It is a foolish story to assert that Catherine could not bear to see me; and as to surprising her, I don’t desire it: you must prepare her ask her if I may come. Y ou say she never mentions my name, and that I am never mentioned to her. To whom should she mention me if I am a forbidden topic in the house? She thinks you are all spies for her husband. Oh, I’ve no doubt she’s in hell among you! I guess by her silence, as much as anything, what she feels. Y ou say she is often restless, and anxious-looking; is that a proof of tranquillity? Y ou talk of her mind being unsettled. How the devil could it be otherwise in her frightfulisolation? And that insipid, paltry creature attending her from duty and humanity! From pity and charity! He might as well plant an oak in a flowerpot, and expect it to thrive, as imagine he can restore her to vigour in the soil of his shallow cares! Let us settle it at once: will you stay here, and am I to fight my way to Catherine over Linton and his footmen? Or will you be my friend as you have been hitherto, and do what I request? Decide! cause there is no reason for my lingering another minute, if you persist in your stubborn ill-nature!’Well, Mr Lockwood, I argued and complained, and flatly refused him fifty times; but in the long run he forced me to an agreement. I engaged to carry a letter from him to my mistress; and should she consent, I promised to let him have intelligence of Linton’s next absence from home, when he might come, and get in as he was able: I wouldn’t b e there, and my fellow-servants should be equally out of the way. Was it right or wrong? I fear it was wrong, though expedient. I thought I prevented another explosion by my compliance; and I thought, too, it might create a favourable crisis in Catherine’s mental illness: and then I remembered Mr Edgar’s stern rebuke of my carrying tales; and I tried to smooth away all disquietude on the subject, by affirming, with frequent iteration, that that betrayal of trust, if it merited so harsh an appellation, should be the last. Notwithstanding, my journey homeward was sadder than my journey thither; and many misgivings I had, ere I could prevail on myself to putthe missive into Mrs Linton’s hand.But here is Kenneth; I’ll go down, and tell him how much better yo u are. My history is dree, as we say, and will serve to while away another morning.Dree, and dreary! I reflected as the good woman descended to receive the doctor; and not exactly of the kind which I should have chosen to amuse me. But never mind! I’ll extract wholesome medicines from Mrs Dean’s bitter herbs; and firstly, let me beware the fascination that lurks in Catherine Heathcliff’s brilliant eyes. I should be in a curious taking if I surrendered my heart to that young person, and the daughter turned out a second edition of the mother!我看完这封信，立即就去见主人，告诉他说他妹妹已经到了山庄，而且给了我一封信表示她对于林惇夫人的病况很挂念，她热烈地想见见他；希望他尽可能早点派我去转达他一点点宽恕的表示，越早越好。
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Comment on Wuthering Heights13英语6班11号李静仪2013154607Wuthering Heights, written by Emily Brontë, is an incredible work: full of mysterious, gloomy, wild, and supermundane beauty. The extraordinary passion of the words and characters endow this book with unusual vigor and charm. When finished reading, I seem to hear the argument Heathcliff and Catherine make in the farmhouse, the chilly wind wuthering on the moor, and the sigh of the soul who struggles in desire and desperation.Wuthering Heights is based partly on the Gothic tradition of the late eighteenth century, a style of literature that featured supernatural encounters, crumbling ruins, moonless nights, and grotesque imagery, seeking to create effects of mystery and fear. But Wuthering Heights transcends its genre in its sophisticated observation and artistic subtlety. The novel has been studied, analyzed, dissected, and discussed from every imaginable critical perspective, yet it remains unexhausted. And while the novel symbolism, themes, structure, and language may all spark fertile exploration, the bulk of its popularity may rest on its unforgettable characters. As a shattering presentation of the doomed love affair between the fiercely passionate Catherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love stories in all of literature.Analysis of the plotsThe story is recounted by a housekeeper, Nelly.Thirty years earlier Mr.Earnshaw adopts a "dark-skinned gypsy in aspect" boy on a trip to Liverpool and names him Heathcliff. Mr.Earnshaw treats Heathcliff so well that his elder son, Hindley, becomes bitterly jealous and bullies Heathcliff. However, his sister Catherine sympathizes on Heathcliff and they become closed friends, and spend hours each day playing on the moors. Heathcliff has been a forsaken child and is scorned because of his low social status. He is self-esteemed, sensitive, and desire love and security. The only two persons that care him are Earnshaw and Catherine. He feels like Catherine is the only person that can understand him. Therefore, they develop a tight relationship in soul.However, things get worse when few years later, Earnshaw dies and Hindley becomes the master of Wuthering Heights. He never stops insulting Heathcliff and make him a servant. The seed of hatred has been sowed in his mind. But he tries to behave himself to protect Catherine, his only family and love.But their relationship begins to change when Catherine is injured by the Lintons' dog and stays five weeks in Thrushcross Grange. She is influenced by the fine appearance and genteel manners of Lintons’family. When she returns to Wuthering Heights her appearance and manners are more graceful. She admires the noble life and become critical about Heathcliff’s clothes, behavior, speech, and everything. Lateron, Catherine and Edgar Linton become friends, while she becomes more distant from Heathcliff. Differences have shown up in their pursuits and perspectives. Catherine pursues the civilized world, while Heathcliff follows his passion and human nature.Heathcliff finally leaves Wuthering Heights without a trace due to a misunderstanding. He overhears Catherine says that it would "degrade" her to marry him (but not how much she loves him) while she is going to accept Linton’s proposal. Catherine says she cannot marry Heathcliff because of his low social status and lack of education, although her love for Heathcliff is incomparable and their souls are inseperatable. She also hopes to use her position as Edgar's wife to raise Heathcliff's standing and free themselves from Hinley’s control. She is too young, naive, childish and vanity. She betrays her heart, abandoning her love and happiness for undeserved reputation and wealth. She seems to have made a “rational” choice, like many other women in the civilized society, but she loses her passion and nature in the moor. Gorgeous heaven becomes a cage for her.Three years later when Heathcliff returns as a wealthy gentleman, Edgar and Catherine have been married and live together at Thrushcross Grange. Heathcliff marries Edgar's sister, Isabella, for revenge. He also takes up the possession of Wuthering Heights and psychologically tortures Hinley. Catherine gives birth to a daughter, Cathy, but growsweak and dying. Heathcliff go to visit her secretly and they confess their eternal love and passion on each other before she passes away. For Heathcliff, losing his love finally turns him into a monster, a bloody avenger who is going to pay back his hatred and hurts. He even extends the tragedy on the next generation: leaving his own son Linton sick and weak, plotting the marriage of Linton and Cathy, and even preventing Cathy from taking the last glance of her dying father.Hareton and Cathy overcome their mutual antipathy and become close. While their friendship develops, Heathcliff begin to act strangely and has visions of Catherine. He fasts himself and is found dead in Catherine's old room. He is buried next to Catherine. The graves of Catherine, Edgar and Heathcliff contemplate the quiet of the moors. At the end of Heathcliff’s life, love evokes his nature and he chooses to be with his love Catherine permanently. Heaven is tame, and human world is materialistic. Only the moor full of wild nature and free spirits can be their home.Analysis of the charactersHeathcliff: He is one of the most complex figures in this book and even in the history of English novel. His ferocious roar of passion, distinctive and powerful love-hate awareness, and ruthless retaliation, all make him the most impressive and controversial character. Heathcliff has acomplex dual character: he is a strong man who can live in a tough environment; a man who steadfast to the love. However, due to the poor environment, lack of education, and other people’s unkindness, his soul is twisted and he is also stubborn, paranoid, and selfish. After losing his love Catherine, he changes from a good teenager to a crazy avenger. Strong hatred has blinded his eyes that he tortures every people that have taken away his happiness, including the innocent people like Isabelle and the next generation. At the end, the love between Hareton and Cathy reminds him of his love for Catherine and his human nature. He finally gives up the revenge and goes to find his love, which means love will always defeats hatred, human nature and the civilized society eventually reach to a balance.Catherine Earnshaw: She is young, naïve, kind of childish, and coward. She seems unsure whether she is, or wants to become, more like Heathcliff, or aspires to be more like Edgar. Having been to Thrushcross Grange, she starts considering rationally on her future. She knows that she can’t stay with Heathcliff forever because she has to face her future while Heathcliff has no future. She admires the gorgeous life of being Linton’s wife, but she also knows what really makes her happy and free is being together with Heathcliff in the moor. They didn’t make any oath or appointment, but as Catherine told Nelly, “I am Heathcliff”, their love and soul are the one. This exclaims the ultimate form of love which ismore powerful than any rhetorical flourish. However, her decision to marry Edgar Linton is allegorically a rejection of nature and surrender to culture, a choice with fateful consequences for all the other characters. Emily believes the most powerful passion is the complete recognition and unity of lovers. The awkward emotion between Linton and Catherine also in some ways indicates that the most powerful passion in humanity cannot be civilized or rationalized.Appreciation of the symbolismWuthering Heights makes me to ponder on the human nature. The moor is the most impressive background in this book, representing the wildness, vigor, and passion of humanity. These features are the pure human nature without the restriction of the society, which are the natural release of human’s instinct. The moor endows Wuthering Heights with distinguished power and charm, though which we can not only feel the thunderstorm of the nature, but also the miserable sigh of the souls who trapped in reality.Wuthering Heights & Thrushcross GrangeWuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange respectively symbolize two different world and power. The Wuthering Heights is a symbol of natural power, including human nature, as well as the spiritual homeland of extraordinary love; while Thrushcross Grange is a symbol of peace andordinary life, a heaven for secular love. What a sharp contrast between these two places! Heathcliff and Catherine grow up in Wuthering Heights and thus their characters are deeply influenced by the circumstance—they are sincere, frank, and emotional. Their love is the echo of two souls, which is pure and passionate. On the contrary, Thrushcross Grange is the residence of decent and graceful elites. It is not the place Catherine born in, nor the place suitable for her. But to enter the upper society, she has to pretend herself as an elegant lady and cover her nature. The emotion between her and Linton is utilitarian. Her dream—that she feels unhappy in the heaven, being thrown back to the Wuthering Heights—makes her smile with tear when she wakes up, which also hints her destiny.For Heathcliff , the Wuthering Heights without Catherine is hell. At that time, the moor is desolate and dangerous: six dogs show their wild sharp teeth like hell hounds, every person in Wuthering Heights wears a frozen face, the whole hill is under the shadow of psychological intense. The moor symbolizes the gloom in Heathcliff’s heart and the loss of Human nature.The love between Hareton and Cathy realize Heathcliff of how meaningless his revenge is, and how empty his heart is. He gives up the revenge and follows his love and yearn, meaning that the humanity come back to this land. Primitive instincts evolve into kindness andforgiveness, hysterical passion turns into love and marriage, which also indicates that life is a round process. In Wuthering Heights, humanity was twisted for love, but also sublimated by love. The next generation will not live in Wuthering Heights, but Thrushcross Grange. They embrace the secular world and the new era. Their love is the extension of spiritual love (Heathcliff&Catherine) and secular love (Linton&Catherine), Which symbolizes the hope and prospect of human.From the analysis above we can see that the proper use of symbolism endows the novel with realistic details, making the work instructive in realistic meaning, but also symbolic significance that can illuminate people’s life.Wuthering Heights is not merely a love story, but it reveals the contrast between human nature and the ever-developing society. It can be about puppy love and mature marriage, betray and revenge, purity and Babbitt, dream and reality…all depends on readers’ comprehension of this novel. Everyone may have their own Heathcliff and Catherine. And the plot, theme, character, language and symbolism all make it one of the most appreciated novels for me.。