人教版高中英语必修三高一下学期3册Unit4测试
(人教版)高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4单元测试试卷02及答案
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Unit 4 Space Exploration单元测试第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AIt's 2035. You have a job, a family and you're about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you're 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You're not even middle-aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn't eat that!” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code(电子源码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2015 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor says you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain special vaccines. With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.It's time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your enewspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.1. What changes the color of your shirt?A. The mirror.B. The preprogrammed electronics.C. The sunlight.D. The medicine.2. How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat the________ breakfast cereal?A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B. By getting the doctor's advice.C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D. By checking the nutrition details of the food.3. The strawberries the children eat serve as ________.A. breakfastB. lunchC. vaccinesD. nutrition4. How is the text organized?A. In order of time.B. In order of space.C. In order of preference.D. In order of importance.B“Siri, what's the weather like in San Francisco?”“Today's forecast for San Antonio is...”“No. San FRANCISCO !!”“The tapper Sisqo was born in Baltimore, Maryland.”Sometimes, talking to an artificially intelligent robot is, well, not so intelligent.Yohav Shoham, the Stanford computer science professor, said, “AI has made truly amazing progress in the past decade, but computers still can't exhibit the common sense or the general intelligence of even a 5-year-old.” Yann LeCun, a French scientist, put it more simply. “We're very far from having machines that can learn the most basic things about the world in the way humans and animals can do. In particular areas machines have superhuman performance, but in terms of general intelligence they're not even close to a rat,” he explained.Oren Etzioni, an Israeli scientist, said, “There's a brand of science fiction(小说) that's very dystopian(反面乌托邦的). These works of fiction talk about how the world is going to get much worse. I'm too much of an optimist (乐观者)to get a lot of pleasure out of reading such stories.”However, robots are becoming smarter. Indeed, our homes are becoming more intelligent when we place devices (设备) like the Amazon Echo and Google Home on our kitchen counter. But, at least for the moment anyway, we shouldn't feel intimidated by this artificial intelligence.There are robots that move like animals and robots that offer guidance. There's even a robot that can paint a picture of Einstein and a robot that can fold your laundry. Robots are not taking over the world yet. So for now, we can simply sit back and relax. And have a robot waiter pour us a drink.5. What does the dialogue at the beginning of the text tell us?A. Robots aren't as smart as we expect.B. It isn't easy to forecast the weather correctly.C. A speaker may be misunderstood by another.D. Weather is a good subject to start a conversation.6. What do the scientists think about the artificially intelligent robots now?A. They have superhuman performance in kitchen tasks.B. They have the common sense of a 5yearold.C. They can only learn the basic things of humans.D. They are still poor at general intelligence.7. How did Oren find the dystopian science fiction?A. Pleasant.B. Typical.C. Realistic.D. Controversial.8. What does the underlined word “intimidated” mean?A. Comforted.B.Astonished.C. ThreatenedD. Disappointed.CMy husband and I recently went to Disney World with our children and grandchildren. Our grandchildren were excited about the attraction where they can drive the cars. Since our party was uneven in numbers and two people fit in each car, I sat out that one and headed down to take pictures of them.As I waited for them to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son who looked to be about 7. They rolled down the hill, and then as they neared where I sat, the car shook a few times and then stopped.The young driver looked frightened, “I can't do it.”His father quietly said, “Yes, you can.”“No, I can't!”“Yes, you can.”The little boy was almost in tears, “I CAN'T!”With deep patience, the father said, “Son, you can do this. I'm going to help you.”Then he talked him through starting the car. And moments later with the father helping his son, the two went smoothly on their way down the track.The scene brought tears to my eyes because I couldn't imagine how many times my father had to do that with me. Every time things got hard or when I had failures along the way, I'd say, “I can't do it.” He'd reply, “You can.” Time and time again he patiently encouraged me on the journey. And just like that little boy's dad, my sweet father would say, “Michelle, you can do this. I'm going to help you.”That's where the true strength comes in. I can't do things under my own power, but when my father comes beside me and provides wisdom(智慧) and strength, there's no way I can fail.9. Why didn't the author join others in driving the cars?A. Her family could drive except her.B. Her family fit in the cars without her.C. She was attracted by something else.D. She wanted to take photos of her family.10. What made the 7yearold son frightened?A. He got the car to leave the track.B. He failed to drive the car well.C. He rolled too fast down the way.D. He just couldn't get the car started.11. How did the father help his son?A. By forcing him to drive bravely.B. By praising him for his efforts.C. By encouraging him patiently.D. By starting the car himself.12. What's the author's tone in writing the text?A. Confused.B. Humorous.C. Concerned.D. Grateful.DEvery year you collect a large amount of junk. Think about Christmas presents, birthday presents and holiday souvenirs, and the list goes on. Where does it all end up? Well, if you don't throw it out, it goes to the basement(地下室).However, things with huge amounts of value might be buried in those unwanted gifts. Perhaps there's a beautiful crystal boat in a bottle that was made just long enough ago to be worth a large amount of money. Or, maybe it's an old board game that was never used and has now become a collectable. Yes, these items can be your ticket to a hidden treasure, and all you need to do is go hunting.Once you find the items, you'll probably be wondering how to sell them. Most people choose the standard yard sale and this, of course, is a mistake. You won't find the collectors by this type of sale. Instead, you need to reach the widest audience possible. The answer? eBay.With eBay, you can gain a large amount of attention, start an auction(拍卖) and get selling. Of course, before you can do this, you have to set yourself up as a trusted seller. You can do that quite simply by buying a few small, cheap items first. This will raise the rating(等级) of your little online shop. After that, you should have no trouble at all attracting buyers.Of course, this can just be the beginning. Once you know how to sell things online, you can start making a lot more money by investing and reselling. It's a great choice for a second income.13. According to the text, the gifts we get every year ________.A. are a waste of moneyB. can be valuable sometimesC. should go to yard salesD. should be kept in a safe place14. Why does the author suggest selling your things on eBay?A. It's designed for collectors.B. It follows official standards.C. It has a much larger audience.D. It seldom makes any mistakes.15. What do you have to do before selling things on eBay?A. Gain public attention.B. Buy some expensive things.C. Attend several local auctions.D. Raise your shop's credit rating.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修三unit4综合练习测试卷(含答案)
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人教版高中英语必修三unit4综合练习测试卷(含答案)M3unit4Ⅰ.单词荟萃1.________n.天文学→________ n.天文学家2.________n.生物学→________n.生物学家→biological adj.生物学的3. ________n.物理学家→________adj.物理学的→________n.物理,物理学4. ________vi.存在→________n.存在5.________ vt.使……迷惑n.难题;谜→________adj.迷惑不解的6. ________adj.猛烈的→________n.暴力→________adv.猛烈地7. ________adj.有害的→________n.害处→________vt.对……有害8. ________ n.球体;地球仪→________adj.全世界的;全球性的9. ________prep.不像;和……不同→________(反义词)prep. →________v. & n.不喜欢10. ________n.质量;团;块;大量→________ (pl.)群众Ⅱ.短语检测1.下蛋________________________ 2.密切注视;当心;提防______________ 3. 既然________________________ 4.产生;分娩_________________5. 及时;终于_______________________ 6.阻止;制止_____________________ 7. 感到高兴;感到振奋________________ 8.突发;爆发___________________9. 挡住(光线) _______________________10.轮到某人___________________III、完成句子1.既然我们已经完成了设计,就该由公司来精心建设了。
人教版高中英语必修三高一下学期3册Unit4测试
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高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)13-14学年新课标高一下学期3册Unit4测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)一、单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. — Shall I call a taxi?—It’s so far.A. Never mind.B. Why not?C. Take care.D. Will you?2. — Could I speak to whoever is in charge of the store, please?— May I ask who ?A. callsB. calledC. is callingD. was calling3. — Have those measures prevented house prices ?—It’s hard to say now. After all, they’ve been carr ied out for only three months.A. to riseB. risingC. roseD. to rising4. The children watched, as the three robots were dancing to fast music on the stage.A. amazingB. to be amazedC. amazedD. having amazed5. excited the Smiths most was that Obama was elected President of the USA once again.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Whether6. Grandma’s hen a strange egg yesterday, which attracted a lot of villagers.A. liedB. laidC. layD. lain7. These chemicals are supposed to be harmful animals and people.A. toB. withC. onD. for8. Parents should try to create a friendly in their family, which helps their children develop self-confidence at an early age.A. situationB. positionC. atmosphereD. chance9. At the beginning of the party, Jessica suggested singing a sweet song together to Maria.A. turn upB. cheer upC. set upD. pick up10. In the late 1960s, it was not immediately obvious the computer played an important part in people’s life and work.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what11. After school, David ran back home all the way just to watch the football match.A. in returnB. in timeC. in needD. in turn12. — Hearing what I had said, Mr. Liu gave me a expression.— Really? Your explanation must have been very .A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzledC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling13. you have decided to settle down in this beautiful town, why don’t you ask your family to move here?A. As ifB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. Even if14. The peace talk between the two countries failed, and some people feared that a war would soon.A. put outB. put upC. break outD. break up15. Now the number of students in our school is that of five years ago.A. as twice larger asB. twice as larger asC. as twice large asD. twice as large as二、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an operation. He changed his clothes and went 16 to the surgery (手术) block. He found the boy’s father going and coming in the hall 17 the doctor. Once seeing him, the father 18 , “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son’s life is 19 ? Don’t you remember your 20 ?”The doctor 21 and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the 22 and I came quickly after receiving the call. And now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can 23 my best.”“Calm down? What if your son was in this room now? If your son dies now, what will you do?” said the fa ther 24 .The doctor smiled again and replied, “Go and pray for your son. We will do our 25 .”“Giving advice when you’re not 26 is so easy,” responded the father.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out 27 , “Thank goodnes s! Your son is 28 !” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he ran away quickly. “If you have any questions, ask the 29 !”“Why is he so 30 ? Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s 31 ?” complained the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor 32 .The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was in the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And 33 he saved your son’s life, he left running to34 his son’s burial.”The boy’s father was very ashamed. He thought we should never35 anyone simply because we never know how their life is and what is happening or what they’re going through.16. A. slowly B. clearly C. directly D. carelessly17. A. waiting for B. asking for C. caring for D. begging for18. A. suggested B. shouted C. doubted D. explained19. A. in need B. in charge C. in relief D. in danger20. A. chance B. promise C. dream D. duty21. A. smiled B. laughed C. joked D. noted22. A. school B. home C. hospital D. store23. A. do B. gain C. develop D. draw24. A. gradually B. angrily C. patiently D. simply25. A. choice B. work C. problem D. excuse26. A. satisfied B. moved C. concerned D. surprised27. A. suddenly B. pitifully C. helplessly D. happily28. A. lost B. saved C. accepted D. protected29. A. nurse B. patient C. teacher D. official30. A. terrible B. friendly C. silent D. determined31. A. suffering B. movement C. position D. situation32. A. came B. left C. visited D. prepared33. A. what if B. not until C. now that D. even if34. A. begin B. stop C. finish D. make35. A. harm B. help C. warn D. judge三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)ATrish was working at a hospital in Alberta. One day when she left work, she found that her car needed its own hospital. Trish was in great trouble because home was at least a 20-minute drive to the town of Didsbury and she could not afford a tow truck (拖车).As Trish was standing outside, a man who had a fresh bandage (绷带) on his hand walked out of the emergency (急诊) room of the hospital. Realizing that Trish was in trouble, the man offered to give a hand to her. However, they both failed to make the car start. The stranger then offered to drive Trish home.“Oh, no, you can’t,” she said, “You don’t understand. Actually, I don’t live here. I live in the next town, Didsbury.”The stranger insisted on making the drive to the next town. Trish knew he had just been in emergency and was likely to feel some pain from his injury. She didn’t wish to cause problems for anyone in the extreme cold, especially someone who had just been injured. Again the man insisted.Trish accepted the ride home. She had a few dollars. When they arrived there she offered them to the man as a way of expressing her gratitude. She wanted to help pay for the gas at least. The man refused. He wanted nothing but to see her arrive home safely.Later Trish said to her friends, “I’ve never forgotten that stranger and I never will. I don’t even know his name. I am so thankful for his goodness!”36. We can learn from the first paragraph that ______.A. Trish didn’t take much money with herB. Trish worked in a hospital in DidsburyC. Trish’s car ra n out of gas that dayD. Trish lived near the hospital in Alberta37. What does the underlined word “gratitude” in Para. 5 probably mean?A. Bravery.B. Goodness.C. Pride.D. Thanks.38. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Trish has kept in touch with the man ever since.B. Trish has kept the man’s help in mind ever since.C. Trish has taken special care of her car ever since.D. Trish has taken pride in the man’s help ever since.BTeen Book ClubDo you want to hang out with other teens of your age and talk about what you’ve read? Join us each month as we read and discuss a new novel! Check at the Children’s Services desk to find out the book of the month. Space is limited. Passes will be given out half an hour before the program starts.Age group: teensTime: 12 pm-1 pm, March 14, 2013Location: Story Room, Centennial Hills LibraryShonen SocietyHang out and watch new and classic animes (动漫). If there are not any movies or shows you’re interested in, you can stay and read interesting comic books, or enjoy pictures of many anime characters. And the librarian will introduce to you the most popular anime characters.Age group: teensTime: 3 pm-5 pm, March 11, 2013Location: Meeting Room, West Charleston LibraryJust For KidsIf you feel you are too old for story time, this club is just for you. Join us in a fun discussion about your favorite books and create a special craft to take home. This month we will read books from the 39 Clues series.Age group: kidsTime: 4 pm-5 pm, March 28, 2013Location: Story Room, Summerlin LibraryEBook Downloading 101Learn how to download an eBook and transfer (转移) it to your eReader! The Library District has many titles for you to enjoy for free. In this one and a half hours’ class, you will le arn how easy it is to start using this great service.Bring your eReader and your library card. For more information, please call 702-507-6300.Age group: adults & seniorsTime: 10:30 am-4 pm, March 1, 2013Location: Virtual Training Lab, Windmill Library39. To join Teen Book Club, applicants have to .A. book a seat in advanceB. bring a new book with themC. get a pass before the program startsD. arrive one hour earlier40. If you like making crafts besides reading, you can go to .A. Teen Book ClubB. Just For KidsC. Shonen SocietyD. EBook Downloading 10141. Who will be most interested in Shonen Society?A. A child who likes watching classic animes.B. A child who is good at drawing pictures.C. A child who is interested in model toys.D. A child who wants to read classic novels.42. We can infer from the part of EBook Downloading 101 that .A. it is difficult for students to use an eReaderB. eBooks can only be read on eReadersC. most teenagers don’t like to use e ReadersD. an eBook needs transferring before you read it on your eReaderCLiving in space is not the same as living on the earth. Many things are different. For example, the way astronauts stay clean and neat in space is different. Learn how astronauts stay strong, clean and neat in space.In space, astronauts’ bodies change. On the earth, our lower bodies and legs carry our weight. This helps keep our bones and muscles strong. In space, astronauts float. They do not use their legs much. Their lower backs begin to lose strength. Their leg muscles do too. So their bones begin to get weak and thin. This is very bad for astronauts’ bodies. They must exercise in space every day to keep themselves healthy.On the earth, people need to stay clean. In space, astronauts need to stay clean, too. Staying clean takes more work in space. In space, astronauts do not have a bathroom as we do at home. But they have their own toothpaste, toothbrushes, combs, brushes, and shavers. These things are kept in a special box. Astronauts use toothpaste and toothbrushes just like ours. There is no sink like ours, though. Astronauts have to spit into a washcloth.Astronauts take baths in a different way in space, too. They use special kinds of soap and shampoo, which do not need water. Astronauts must use them carefully. They cannot let the soap bubbles go all over the place. After washing, they use a towel to dry off. These special soap and shampoo are also made for patients who cannot get in the water.Doing housework is not always a fun thing. But we have to keep our rooms clean and neat. In space, astronauts live in very small space. They have to keep their area clean just like we do on the earth.43. Why do astronauts’ leg muscles lose strength in space?A. Because they carry too much weight in space.B. Because they take little exercise in space.C. Because they have little space to move around.D. Because they seldom go out and walk in space.44. How do astronauts keep their mouth clean after brushing their teeth?A. By washing their mouth with water.B. By cleaning their mouth with soap.C. By cleaning their mouth with a towel.D. By spitting into a washcloth.45. Astronauts have to bathe carefully so that .A. they can save more waterB. water will not fly everywhereC. soap bubbles won’t go all over the placeD. they can keep the bathroom dry and clean46. From this passage we can learn that .A. it is very interesting to live in spaceB. it is more difficult to live in spaceC. living in space costs a lot of moneyD. it will be a long time before humans live in spaceDThere you sit in the backseat. Mile after mile passes by on the highway. Every once in a while you notice a little green sign with a number on it. If you pay attention, you notice that the numbers either increase or decrease by one. What are these things? Highway mile markers, of course!Have you ever seen these mile markers and wondered why they’re there? What purpose could a small green sign wi th the number “137” on it possibly have? As it turns out, mile markers serve several important purposes.For example, if you were driving on a lonely highway at night and your car broke down, what would you do? You would probably call someone for assistance (援助), such as the police. But did you ever stop to think how you’d tell them where you are? Telling them you’re on Highway 37 near the big oak tree probably isn’t going to help you out of trouble. If you can tell them you’re only about a quarter mile pas t mile marker 23, though, you’ll probably get the assistance you need quickly. So the next time you see a mile marker, you’ll understand that it can help you tell someone exactly where you are.On most highways, the mile markers are related to the exit num bers. If you know you’re headed for Exit 57 and you just passed mile marker 47, then you know you’ve got about 10 miles togo until you reach your destination.Mile markers on interstate (州际的) highways can also help you determine which direction you’re go ing in. On most interstates, mile marker numbers begin at the southern state line on north-south routes and increase as you travel north. On east-west routes, the numbers begin on the western state border and increase as you travel east.47. Which of the following can be the right order of the mile markers?A. 1, 2, 3, 4…B. 2, 4, 6, 8…C. 1, 3, 5, 7…D. 5, 10, 15, 20…48. The writer offers an example in the third paragraph to tell us that .A. accidents may happen at any time on the highwayB. policemen are always ready to help othersC. highway mile markers are very importantD. people are easy to find on the highway49. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that mile markers .A. help you travel aroundB. show you the right directionC. remind you of the possible dangersD. tell you the exact time of the day50. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to recognize mile markers?B. Why do highways have mile markers?C. Where can you find mile markers in America?D. The difference between different sorts of highway mile markers第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高一英语必修三第四单元测试题1
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高一英语必修三第四单元测验题一、单项选择(26分)1. That kind of customs still_______in many parts of China, which is not a surprise.A. appearsB. existsC.lives D. lies2. The woman’s illness_______the doctor;he couldn’t find the cause.A. surprisedB. interestedC.puzzled D. solved3. She is _______her mother; she is tall while her mother is very short.A. unlikeB. againstC. beyondD. within4. The food is harmful_______the customers,so it should get off the shelves.A. forB. withC.of D. to5. These_______men were put in prison for attacking Mr. Smith and giving him a good beating.A. gentleB. violentC.helpful D. generous6. He forgot to turn on the radio and _______missed the programme.A. evenB. anywayC.thus D. instead7. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the final maths examination.—_______. Things won’t be as bad as you think.A. Turn upB. Cheer upC. Makeup D. Hurry up8. The car came to a stop just _______ to prevent an accident.A. at timesB. on timeC. in no timeD. in time9.If one keeps what he wants in mind and tries to live it, he will succeed ________.A. on timeB. in timeC. for onetime D. by the time10. —Excuse me, can I help you sir?—Yes, can you tell me the direction ________ the thief the police are after ran?A. whereB. thatC. underwhich D. in which11. What a strange man!He loves his wife,but ________ he often beats her.at a time B.at one time C.intime D.at the same time12.You must think of a way ________ into the dangerous areas. A.stopping people getting B.to stop people to getC.to keep people getting D.to prevent people from getting13.________ Mr.Smith is well again,he can go on with his work.A.Now and then B.Now that C.The other day D.Now just14.Kate worked late in the evening to finish her report________ her boss could read it the next morning.A.sothat B.because C.beforeD.or else15.In a modern society full of fierce competitions,________a person does is not always the same as ________ he says.A.what; what B.what; that C.that; that D.that; what16.I had no idea when World War Ⅱ________,so I turned to my teacher for help.A.broke down B.broke out C.brokein D.broke away17.She made ________ her task to take care of these children. A.this B.that C.oneD.It18.The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and_____ only thirty minutes.A.keeps B. continues C.finishes D. Lasts19pletely lost in the exciting _____ of the football match, Tom didn't feel his pocket picked.A.scene B.view C.atmosphere D. Sight20.It's _________for the Shenzhou VII spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.A.so a successful flight B. so successful a flightC. such successful a flightD. a such successful flight21. _______matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC.Where D. Which22. _______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC.What D. As23. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC.This D. It24. ________ you said is different from the thing ________he told us.A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what25. —I think ________ he said is true.—But don’t forget the fact ________he is a cheat.A.what, what B. that, that C. what,that D. that, what26.________ surprised us most is ________he spoke English so well.A.What, what B. That, that C. What,that D. That, what二、完形填空(30分)Many people have heard of Franklin’s famous kite experiment, but not many know how to do the experiment themselves. To repeat Franklin’s 1 , first make a kite. Use a handkerchief 2of silk, which is 3 to withstand the wind and rain. Build a frame by making a cross of two pieces of 4 wood, just long enough to reach the corners of the 5 . Tie the corners to the points of the frame, and then attach a tail of cloth 6 your kite. Finish with a good strong kite string, one 7 will be long enough to fly the kite high.To get the kite ready for the experiment, there are three very important 8 . First take a long sharp piece of metal and attach it to the longer leg of the cross, 9 a foot or more beyond the frame. 10 , take a metal key and tie it to the end of the kite string, the end that will be on the groundnear you. Finally take a silk 11 and tie it onto the kite string, just above the key. This silk ribbon needs 12 dry during the whole experiment, to 13 you and anyone nearby from the electricity. All you need now is a condenser to 14 the electricity — and15 a stormy day with thunder and rain.1. A. story B. life C. experimentD. kite2. A. because B. made C. producedD. tied3. A. good B. strong C. long D. large4. A. light B. heavy C. high D. metal5. A. ground B. sky C. handkerchiefD. wood6. A. up B. over C. with D.to7. A. that B. which C. whereD. what8. A. steps B. reasons C. method D. factors9. A. speaking of B. sticking out C. cutting off D. reaching out10. A. However B. Instead C. ThoughD. Next11. A. hat B. cloth C. ribbonD. cover12. A. keep B. to be kept C. being keptD. kept13. A. protect B. prevent C. escapeD. suffer14. A. produce B. test C. collectD. show15. A. first of all B. above all C. in allD. all over三、阅读理解,根据短文内容选择最佳答案(30分)AStephen Hawking, arguably the most famous scientist alive today, cannot write on paper and cannot even hold a pen. His disabilities, however, have not affected his mind. Hawking is able to grasp some of the most complex concepts known to man and somehow simplify them for others.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942. Whenhe was about 8 years old, his family moved to the town of St Albans, about 20 miles to the north of London, where he attended St Albans school at the age of eleven. Hawking then attended his father’s old college, University College. Stephen wanted to do mathematics, which was not available at University College, so he did physics instead. He earned a degree in Natural Science with first class honours in just three years. Hawking then headed to Cambridge to study Cosmology. He completed his PhD and then stayed on at Cambridge at first a Research Fellow and then a Professor Fellow. In 1973, Hawking moved from the Institute of Astronomy to the department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. In 1979, he was given the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, which he continues to hold to this day. He is today a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the US national Academy of Sciences.Hawking’s great interest has been to understand the basic laws that our universe follows. One of his most well-known achievements was to demonstrate, along with Roger Penrose, that Einstein’s theory of general relativity needed to be brought together with quantum theory. Hawking and Penrose showed that if Einstein’s theory was carried out logically, space and time must have begun in something like the “BigBang” of evolutionary theory and must end in black holes.Hawking has received numerous medals, awards and other prizes for his work. He is known today not only among professional scientists but also by the general public. He has published several books specially written to try to explain his theories to the common man. Three of his most popular books are his bestsellers A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays and most recently in 2019, The Universe in a Nutshell. Hawking continues to research and write, not letting his disabilities slow him down. His goal is simple, he says. He simply wants “a complete understanding of the universe. Why it is as it is and why it exists at all.”1. Stephen Hawking is arguably the most famous scientist because _____.A. he is the only one who is alive todayB. he is totally disabledC. he can not only understand but explain complex theories in simpler waysD. he has received numerous medals2. The underlined sentence probably means ______.A. he studied physics instead of mathematics because the degree studies weren’t providedB. he couldn’t afford to study at University CollegeC. University College was more famous for physics teaching and researchD. he was more interested in physics than mathematics3. Stephen Hawking worked in the Institute of Astronomy ______.A. before 1979B. after he gained his PhDC. before 1973D. after his books were published4. It can be inferred from the passage that Stephen Hawking ______.A. has been a student of EinsteinB. has been a Nobel Prize winnerC. completed his three most popular books in 2019D. is a well-known theoretical scientist with many honours5. The writer wrote this article mainly to ______.A. compare Einstein’s with Stephen Hawking’s achievementsB. show how Stephen Hawking became a great scientistC. introduce Stephen Hawking and his greatnessD. encourage young people to learn from himBTwo China astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng, aresafely back on earth after their Shenzhou 6 spacecraft successfully touched down on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm, ending a five-day mission and China’s second manned space flight.“I want to thank the people for their love and care,” Fei said during the ceremony, in which both astronauts were given flowers and seated in chairs.The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space, and travelled 2 million miles (3.25 million kilometres) during their mission, which set new human spaceflight records for China.Fei and Nie were sent into space on October 12th, Beijing time on China’s second ma nned spaceflight, the first to carry two astronauts. The spaceship lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi desert almost two years to the day after China’s first manned launch.That first mission, Shenzhou 5, launched astonaut Yang Liwei into orbit on October 15th, 2019, China is the third country to independently launched humans into Earth orbit after Russia and the US. But unlike Yang’s flight, which the public did not get to see much of, much of Shenzhou 6 mission from lift-off to landing was shown live on national Chinesetelevisi on. With Shenzhou 6, China has “achieved another milestone …in … space exploration,” said Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the Chinese NPC during his speech which was broadcast live on CCTV.6. In which year was Shenzhou 6 launched into space?A. 2019.B. 2019.C. 2019.D. 2019.7. What was the speed of Shenzhou 6 when it was travelling into space?A. 28,130 kilometres per hour.B. 28,130miles per hour.C. 35,540 kilometres per hour.D. 35,540miles per hour.8. Which of the following countries has not succeeded in launching humans into Earth orbit?A. China.B. Russia.C. The US.D. The UK.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Shenzhou 6 landed on grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sundayat 4:32:50 pm.B. The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space.C. The Shenzhou 6 crew set new human spaceflight records around the world.D. Yang Liwei’s flight was not shown live on national Chinese television.10. Which one is the best title of this passage?A. Shenzhou 6’s Safe ReturnB. History of China’s Space ExplorationC. New Human Spaceflight RecordsD. Chinese Astronauts CIn the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected bynerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions. In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.11. Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?A. Research on theBrain B. Differences Between Men and WomenC. People’s DifferentBrains D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls12. ___________ men and women think differently.A. SexmakesB. The different brains makeC. The different experiencesmake D. The influences of society make13. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at ________ in your school.A. mathematicsB.physics C. English D. chemistry14. Which of the following is true?A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.C. Men are better than women in allthings.D. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.15. In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain________ .A. is the sameB. isdifferent C. is zero D. can’t be found out四、短文改错(10分)I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allo wed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.五、书面表达(14分)假设你叫李华,下面一篇海报是你校英语角的一次活动安排。
人教版高中英语必修三第四单元综合测评
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第四单元综合测评本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. He wants to turn on the TV.B. He wants to turn off the TV.C. He wants the woman to turn the TV down.2. What do we know about Roger?A. He seldom stays long at one job.B. He is quick in making decisions.C. He has been fired many times.3. Why does the man give Flona note?A. She has a new job.B. She has finished school.C. She needs help.4. What time is it now?A. 2:25.B. 2:30.C. 2:55.5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The man didn't attend the meeting.B. The woman did the speech.C. The man wanted to make the speech.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
人教版高中英语必修第三册 课后习题 第四单元过关检测
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第四单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AImagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris,enjoying first-class travel,a four-course dinner and a city tour—all without leaving the ground.This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines,which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer,the baggage fees or busy airport terminal(航站楼)—and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an eaining motionless in Tokyo.As well as Paris,First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York,Rome and Hawaii.After boarding,guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seat-surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft,for ma.There is flight service and VR,foods,music for every destination.Passengers will be serveda delicious meal by air stewards,alongside drinks and other desserts.The menu depends on the destination of choice—Manhattan clam chowder(蛤肉菜汤) and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris.After landing at the destination,guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destination—all thanks to projection(投影) mapping and video.It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation,perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health.Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travel—allowing travellers to appreciate the wonders of the world,all without leaving their houses.At just 4,980 yen($46) for business class and 5,980 yen($56) for first class—these two-hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights.1.What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?A.It is high-flying.B.It is money-saving.C.It is power-wasting.D.It is time-consuming.答案:B解析:推理判断题。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4单元测试题一
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Unit4单位测试题〔一〕第一卷第二部分:阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项。
APeterHuszczoncetaughtinanagriculturalcollege.Inthe1990s,hemovedtoCanada.PeterstartedoutwashingdishesinarestaurantindowntownOttawa.Whenthemanageraskedhimtohelpoutrollingmeatballsinthekitchen,hesoonlearnedhowtodothejobverywell.ButitwasboringandPetersuggestedthatthemanagershouldbuyameatball-makingmachine.Whenthemanagertoldhimtherewasnosuchthingasameatballmaker,Peterwasquicktonoticethatsomethingwasmissinginthemarket.Puttinghisengineeringknowledgetogooduse,hequicklycameupwithasimplemethod—theMagicMeatballMaker.Hewassuretherewasamarketforhismachine,butittookhimtenyearsofhardworktofindit.Hehadtotakerisks,buthebelievedinhisidea,andhemanagedtopersuadeotherpeopletobelieveinhimtoo.Alocalmanufacturer(制造商收)offeredtoproducethefirst1,000unitsinreturnforashareintheprofits(益),localshopsofferedtokeephismeatballmakersandafriend'sdaughterhelpedhimoutwithh isfirstsales.ButhisluckybreakcamewhenhemanagedtopersuadeaTVshoppingchannel( 频道)tohelpselltheMagicMeatballMaker.Thechannelbroadcastaprogramabouthowtheinventio nworkedinthestudiokitchen.Withinminutes,theyhadsoldmorethan4,000units.mgreatwealth,andithas:morethantwomilliondollarssofarandit'stillsellingtothousandsof AmericanhousewivesallacrosstheUSA.21.Workingintherestaurant,Peter_____.A.waschosentobethemanagerB.foundachancetomakemoneyC.brokeameatball-makingmachineD.waspooratmakingmeatballsbyhand22.WhichofthefollowinghelpedPeter'sbusinesstakeoff?A.Alocalshop.B.Afriend'sdaughter.C.Alocalmanufacturer.D.ATVshoppingchannel.23.What'stherightordertodescribePeter'slife?A.Teacher→dishwasher→inventor→businessman.B.Dishwasher→teacher→inventor→businessman.C.Businessman→dishwasher→inventor→teacher.D.Inventor →businessman→dishwasher→teacher.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Intimeofdanger,one'smindworksfast.B“Hello,Earth!Canyouhearme?”That'sthevoicemorethan400,000peoplereceivedrecently.ItwasfromPhilae,aspacevehiclethatlandedonacometin2014.However,itstransmissions(传递信号)backhomewentsilentsincethen.IttookalongtimeforPhilaetomakeitswayacrossthesolarsystemandreachcomet67P/C-G.ThespacevehiclegotthereaboardtheRosettaprobe( 探测器),whichhasbeencirclingaroundthecometsincePhilaeseparatedfromitinNovember,2014.Philae'sjobwastocollectmaterialstostudythecomet'scomposition.Andforabouttwoandahalfdaysafterlanding,itdidjustthat,sendingtheinformationbacktoscientistsonEarth.ButPhilae'slandingonthecomet'sicysurfacehadnotbeensmooth.Whiletouchingdown,itjumpedupandendedupintheshadowofsomethinglikeahugerockPhilaerunsonsolarpower,b.uttherewasnolightintheplacewhereitlanded.Intheend,itfailedtowork.However,ascomet67P/C-Gmovedclosertothesun,moresunlightreachedthespacevehicle,allowingittopowerupandcomebackonline.Ph ilaethensentsomethingtoRosetta,whichpassedontheinformationbacktoEarth.“Weonlyreceivedtheinformationforabout85seconds,butthat'senoughtoletusknowitisaliveandwell,”saysStephanUlamec,whoworksfortheEuropeanSpaceAgency.“Wehopetoworkoutwherei tlandedexactlyonthe4-kilometer-widecomet.NowweplantochangehowRosettamovessothatPhilaecankeeponcommunicatingandreceivinginstructions.”25.HearingPhilae'svoice,thosepeoplemusthavefelt_____.26.Accordingtothetext,Philae_____.A.wasdamagedwhenitlandedB.movedaroundcomet67P/C-GC.needslightandgastokeepworkingD.helpsscientistslearnaboutacomet27.WhatStephansaysinthetextsuggeststhat_____.RosettawillmovearoundanothercometB.Philaewil lcontinuetoworkforscientistsC.mostcometsareaswideasfourkilometersD.hewonderswhetherPhilaeisstillalive28.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A.Asleepingspacevehiclewakesup.B.Itisverydangeroustotravelinspace.C.Anewcometwasdiscoveredrecently.D.Philaewassentintospacesuccessfully.C人教版高中英语必修三Unit4单元测试题一Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeeoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofsidebyside.Thedriverispositionedint hecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.Thestartingpriceforthecarisjust$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,whichcutsafewhrconditioning, powerwindowsanddoorlocksandanAM/FMradio.MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio'slonglistofsuppliers.Elio willalsosellthecarsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特约经销商).PaulEliodreamedasakidthathewouldonedayownacarcompanycalledElioMotors.In2008,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectiveway.Equallghtoattractbuyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliablecars. “Whatevermattrstoyou,thiscanmovetheneedle(针)onit, ”hesaid.Already,morethan27,000peoplehavereserved( 预订)one.Paulhopestomake250,000carsayearby2016.Sofar,reservationholdersarethosewhowillusetheElioasa secondorthirdcarforwork.Finally,though,hebelievesthecarwillinteresthighschoolandcollegestudentsaswell asused-cardriverswhowantsomethingnewerandmorereliable.29.WhichofthefollowingshowsthedesignoftheElio?(○=wheel,□=seat)30.Paragraph2showsthattheElio_____.A.issoldataffordablepricesB.willbeavailableinmoststoresC.hasafixedtemperatureD.doesnoharmtotheenvironment31.Theunderlinedwords “movetheneedle”inParagraph3probablymean“_____”.A.takeachanceB.standinthewayC.breakintopiecesD.makeadifference32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofElioMotorsB.Coolcarorstupidvehicle?C.PaulElio:akidwithbigdreamsD.Whatcartochoose:neworused?DDearyoungmusicians,ThankyouforagreeingtotakepartinourMusicDay.Thewholeideaofthedayisformusicstudentsaroundtheareatomeetotherplayersandreceiveexpert( 专家般的)teachingfromourguests,sixprofessionalplayers.Intheevening,youwillperformthepiec esyouhaveworkedonduringthedayataconcertwhichyourfriendsandfamilycanattend(参加).Afteryouhaveregistered( 注册)atthereception,gotothemainhall.First,therewillbeashortperformancebyourprofession almusicianswhoarejoiningusfortheday.Afterthisyouwillgointoyourclassestopracticeon yourowninstrumentsfortheeveningconcert.Therewillalsobeachancetoexperimentwithadifferentinstrumentfromtheoneyounormallyplay,andseeifyouenjoyplayingsomethingmoreunusual—wehaveseveralinstrumentstochoosefrom!Thefirstpartofthedaywillfinishat5pm,whenparentscancollectstudents.Forthoseremaininginthehalluntiltheeveningconcertat7pm,therewillbeDVDsforyoutowatch,although youshouldalsobringsomethingtodowhileyouarewaiting.Achangeofclothesisrequiredfortheevening—blacktrousersoraskirtandwhitetop—sounlessyouaregoinghomeat5pm,youwillneedtohavethiswithyouatthestartoftheday.Ifforwhateverreasonyoucannotattendtheeveningconcert,youmusttellusassoonaspossible,asweneedtoknownumbersinordertopreparethestage.WelookforwardtoseeingyouattheYoungPeople'sMusicDay.33.WhatcanstudentsdoonMusicDay?A.Theycanhavedinnerwithexperts.B.Theycanreceiveprofessionaladvice.C.Theycanplaywithprofessionalplayers.D.Theycanmeetworld-famousmusicians.34.Toattendtheconcert,studentsmust_____.A.arriveat5:00intheafternoonB.takeoneoftheirfamilymembersC.playfivepiecesofmusiceachD.wearblacktrousersoraskirtandwhitetop35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TointroduceMusicDay.B.Toinvitestudentstoaconcert.C.ToputupanoticeaboutMusicDay.D.Toencouragestudentstolovemusic.第二节〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
人教版高中英语必修第三册课后习题 第4单元过关检测(A卷)
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第四单元过关检测(A卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman going to do on Friday?A.Take an ee.C.Go to the mountain.答案:B2.When will the shirts probably be finished?A.On Friday morning.B.On Friday afternoon.C.On Saturday afternoon.答案:C3.Which sweater does the man advise the woman to buy?A.The blue one.B.The red one.C.The green one.答案:C4.How high do the ceilings today usually measure?A.2.3 metres.B.2.7 metres.C.3 metres.答案:B5.Where did the man stay during the day?A.On the beach.B.In the mountain.C.In the hotel.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.At a hotel.B.On an island.C.In a travel office.答案:C7.What is the man doing?A.Planning a tour.B.Looking for a hotel.C.Trying to find a book.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
高一英语必修3 Unit4测试题及答案.doc
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Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars同步测试卷I一. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)1. ------ How often do you go to the cinema?------ ,but usually twice a month.A. It all dependsB. Have no ideaC. As usualD. Not at all2. The boy that his cock an egg yesterday.A. lied, layB. lied; laidC. lay; liedD. laid; lain3. he can pass the entrance examination is quite uncertain.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What4. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever5. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be6. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it7. d ays went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.A. WithB. WhenC. AsD. While8. It’s accepted that men like playing football more than women.A. especiallyB. generallyC. simplyD. totally9. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of10. How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.A. taken placeB. turned upC. broken outD.broken up11. ------ I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.------ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up12. We must do whatever we can to the river being polluted any more.A. separateB. keepC. preventD. guard13. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. / ; theB. the; theC. the; anD./ ; an14. China is a country, but America is a country.A. developing; developingB. developed; developedC. developing; developedD. developed; developing15. ------ What happened to you just now, Daisy?------ My key was missing. I had to the door open.A. forceB. keepC. breakD. leave二. 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and __16__. Most people in Britain live in houses __17__ flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual; they can __18__ them and change them in any way they __19__ . In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is __20__ for himself of herself and for __21__ friends.People usually like to __22__ their space. Are you sitting now in your home or in a library or on a beach or a train? If you are on the beach you may have spread your __23__ around you; on the train you may have __24__ your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one __25__ or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a __26__ to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the __27__ side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no __28__ on my side of the table at all. I was made rather __29__, I thought he thought that he owned the __30__ table. I took various papers out of my bag and put them on __31 __! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had __32__ his space! A few minutes later I took my papers __33__ his case in order to read them. He immediately __34__ his case to his side of the table. (Of course , it is __35__ that he just wanted to be helped to me ! )16. A. helpful B. personal C. necessary D. useful17. A. rather than B. as well as C. as a result of D. or rather18. A. buy B. leave C. paint D. offer19. A. make B. clear C. like D. prepare20. A. only B. already C. ever D. even21. A. unwanted B. close C. sick D. invited22. A. mark B. decide C. choose D. keep23. A. towels B. sands C. papers D. flags24. A. find B. give C. put D. store25. A. book B. corner C. companion D. meal26. A. plane B. train C. way D. street27. A. opposite B. back C. wrong D. good28. A. matter B. weight C. light D. space29. A. angry B. hurt C. fearful D. busy30. A. right B. only C. small D. whole31. A. the table B. his case C. the seat D. his side32. A. invaded B. shut C. separated D. shared33. A. into B. for C. off D. out of34. A. hid B. set C. moved D. kept35. A. possible B. true C. wonderful D. ordinary三. 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,共20分)AEnglish is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic,Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn’t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages aro und the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says.In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia.David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the world’s six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows what’s going to happen because no language has been in this position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,” he said.36. In David Graddol’s opinion, English will _______.A. remain widespread and importantB. be more important than any other languageC. lose its dominant positionD. die away in the near future37. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______.A. snowballs will roll down faster than language ballsB. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the pastC. English language will soon drop in dominanceD. more and more language users will choose English38. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.39. According to David Graddol, which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken?A. Malay.B. Arabic.C. Urdu.D. German.40. What should be the best title for the passage?A. English Remaining the Dominant PositionB. The Future of English? Who Knows?C. Opinions from Different ExpertsD. The English Language Snowball Rolling DownBLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they canhardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation(模仿)leads on to deliberate(有意的)imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.41. Before children start speaking________.A. they need equal amount of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions42. Children who start speaking late ________.A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly43. A baby’s first noises are ________.A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imitation of the speech of adults44. The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech________.A. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB .is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored(忽略)because children’s use of words is often meaningless45. The speaker implies________.A. parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating卷II一. 单词拼写(10分)1. There is too much (暴力) on TV.2. With the d of economy, people’s living standards are higher now.3. Every night he observes the space through a t . .4. The illness is s through the village.5. One cannot e without air.6. You will (逐渐地) get used to the weather here.7. By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were (精疲力尽).8. There is a big underground railway (系统9. Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a in the world.10. The mammals (繁殖) when the animals, harmful to them, disappeared.二. 翻译下面短语(15 分)1.太阳系2.及时,总有一天3.阻止,制止4.依靠,信赖5.感到高兴6.既然,由于7.一般而言8.熟悉,掌握9.突发,爆发10.与…不同11.冷却12.全球变暖13.二氧化碳14. 在表面上15. 好象三. 用以上短语的正确形式填空(10 分)1. It was almost midnight that a fire in the neighborhood.2. you are here, why not have a drink?3. ---Did you catch your plane?---Yes, we got there just .4. The dish tastes good after it .5. ---Will you go fishing this afternoon?---Well, it all the weather.6. After a while I it and we began to enjoy ourselves.7. The fans when they saw the famous film stars arrive.8. Country life is quite _______________ city life.9. We should find some ways to _________ the harmful gas ______ spreading.10. women cry more easily than men.参考答案卷I一、单项选择1-5 A B B A B 6-10 D C B B C 11-15 D C D C A二、完形填空16-20 B A C C A 21-25 D A A C B 26-30 B A D A D 31-35 B A C C A三、阅读理解36-40 C D B A B 41-45 B D A B D卷II一、单词拼写1. violence2. development3. telescope4. spreading5. exist6. gradually7. exhausted8. system9. astronomers 10. multiplied二、翻译下面短语1.太阳系solar system 2.及时,总有一天in time3.阻止,制止prevent from 4.依靠,信赖depend on5.感到高兴cheer up 6.既然,由于now that7.一般而言generally speaking 8.熟悉,掌握get the hang of9.突发,爆发break ou 10.与…不同be different from11.冷却cool down 12.全球变暖global warming13. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide 13. 在表面上on the surface15. 好象as if三、用以上短语的正确形式填空1. broke out2. Now that3. in time4. cools down5. depends on6.got the hang of7. cheered up 8. different from 9. prevent from10. Generally speaking。
新人教版高三英语必修三Unit4练习试题及答案
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新人教版高三英语必修三Unit4练习试题及答案当你认真做好每份英语试题的时候,便能够让你发现自己所欠缺的英语知识点。
所以,还在等什么呢?让我们从这份试题卷中找出那些你欠缺的知识点吧!以下是店铺整理的新人教版高三英语必修三Unit 4练习试题,相信这些文字会对你有所帮助!新人教版高三英语必修三Unit 4练习试题1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon2.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health,but some people don’t care.A.is harm toB.does harmful toC.is harmful toD.do harm to3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and this________creates further problems.A.in shortB.in caseC.in doubtD.in turn4.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.—________!I’m sure you’ll make it.A.Go aheadB.Good luckC.No problemD.Cheer up5. According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer________a woman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as6.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s,but it cost________his.A.as much twice asB.twice as much asC.much as twice asD.as twice much as7. Ten years ago the population of our village was________that of theirs.A.as twice large asB.twice as large asC.twice as much asD.as twice much as8.Some parts in South China have experienced________this year as they did last year.A.twice as much rainB.rain twice as muchC.as twice much rainD.twice rain as much9.—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to________I’ll see him tom orrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because10.________you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.A.Now thatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.As soon as11.________matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which12.________worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It13.________parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As14.________he couldn’t understand was________,as ateacher of Chinese,he was asked to teach history.A.What;thatB.What;whatC.What;whichD.Why;how15.________is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which16.Please remember________wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where17.It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether18. _______young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.How19.—Mary looks down today.What is up?—Well,________happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A.whereverB.whoeverC.whateverD.no matter what20.It makes his life quite different________he has received education abroad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how21 She lost heart since she failed in the exam.She felt________about her future.A.puzzleB.puzzlingC.puzzledD.puzzles22.Will you be home________to see the children before they go to bed?A.on timeB.in timeC.at a timeD.at one time23.________, I lost heart in English learning,but my teacher often said to me,“Keep on studying hard,and you’ll succeed________.”A.At a time;in timeB.At a time;on timeC.At one time;in timeD.At one time;on time24.—Does he often ask you for help?—Oh,no,only________.A.all the timeB.at one timeC.at a timeD.at times25.—I am afraid I can’t return t he book to you before Friday.—________.A.Don’t be afraidB.Be carefulC.Not at allD.Take your timePart two :完形填空I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. My teacher’s last 26 of the term was called “ Smile”. I am a very fri endly person and always 27 at everyone. So I thought this would be very 28.Soon after we were given the project, my 29 went out to McDonald’s. We were waiting to be 30, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 31 , and even my husband did. There standing behind me were two homeless men 32 .As I looked down at the short gentleman with 33 eyes, he said, “Good day.” The second man stood behind his friend. I 34 the second man was mentally challenged(智障) and the blue-eyed gentleman was his helper.The young 35 at the counter asked him what they wanted.He said, “Coffee is all, Miss.” Because that was all they could 36 .I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfast meals on a 37 tray(托盘). I then said to the men, “ I did not do this for you. God is here 38 me to give you hope.”When I joined my husband, he smiled at me, saying, “That is 39 God gave you to me, Honey, to give me hope.”I returned to 40 with this story in hand. I 41 “my project” and the teacher read it. Then she looked up a t me and said, “Can I 42 this with the class?”I slowly 43 and she began to read and that was when I knew that we, as human beings, share this to help people and to be 44 .In my own way I had 45 the people at McDonald’s, my husband, sons, teacher, and every person that shared the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student.26. A. question B. project C. class D. expression27. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. stare28. A. difficult B. funny C. important D. easy29. A. teacher B. classmates C. family D. children30. A. ordered B. served C. paid D. called31. A. run away B. crowd in C. shout out D. move away32. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in rags D. in fear33. A. tearful B. blue C. closed D. black34. A. realized B. accepted C. permitted D. admitted35. A. helper B. gentleman C. lady D. friend36. A. drink B. want C. take D. afford37. A. big B. separate C. flat D. round38. A. whispering B. going C. taking D. carrying39. A. how B. when C. where D. why40 A. college B. home C. church D. McD onald’s41. A. put up B. handed out C. handed in D. put away42. A. publish B. share C. copy D. keep43. A. turned B. left C. shook D. nodded44 A. forgiven B. thanked C. helped D. remembered45. A. touched B. knew C. forgot D. recognized。
2020-2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册 Unit4 达标检测卷 (含答案)
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人教版(2019)英语高一下学期达标检测卷必修第三册 Unit4 Space Exploration一、单词拼写1. As we all know, the earth is in (轨道)around the sun.2. Soviet rockets have (发射)more satellites into orbit in the past few years.3. He was without question one of the (伟人) of Japanese literature.4. Once upon a time they were driven to the northern (边境).5. Nick is good, kind, hard-working and __ __ (聪明的);in a word, I can’t speak too highly of him.6. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its __ __ (引力) pulling us.二、单句语法填空7. So from the (globe) perspective, it is very important.8. Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully __ __ (dependent) adult. 9. Mastering the technology makes __ __ possible for us to use the Internet more effectively. 10. People believe in the importance of carrying space exploration. 11. From his (disappoint) look, I knew he didn’t pass the examination. 12. Greatness comes from a lasting desire (explore).13. He missed the first bus and that was he got up late this morning.14. The second thing (do) is that we should get along well with others and learn to respect each other.三、翻译句子15. 我们早早来到剧院, 以便占到前排座位。
人教_高一英语必修三_Unit4_单元测试卷_A卷
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Unit4 单元测试卷A卷Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsA卷·高中名校好题基础达标卷测试时间:110分钟满分:140分本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第1卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.(2016.双十中学月考)What does the woman think of Mark’s sister?A. Unfriendly.B. Quiet.C. Nice.2. What does the woman regret?A. Not giving her mother a good life.B. Not staying with her mother when she died.C. Not taking good care of her mother when she was ill.3. What does the woman fail to do?A. Do her work.B. Take interesting activities.C. Take care of her family.4. What does the woman do to get rid of a cold?A. Stay in bed.B. Take some exercise.C. Take some medicine.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s library.B. The woman’s CD collection.C. The woman’s music store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高一下学期英语必修3Unit4单元测试题.doc
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高一英语必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars练习题第一部分:单项填空1. —Will you go swimming with me this weekend?—______.A. All dependB. It dependsC. It depends onD. All depends on2. I was about to knock on the door when it was opened ______.A. from inB. withinC. inD. from within3. The happy news quickly ______ through the whole village.A. was spreadB. were spreadingC. spreadD. had been spread4. We can’t continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesn’t ______ in this city.A. existB. liveC. beD. survive5. The hall was already full, and hundreds of ______ fans were turned away at the door.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. disappointment6. The club women gathered ______ clothes for people in the tsunami-hit countries.A. a mass ofB. mass ofC. a large amount ofD. amount of7. We should try our best to ______ those people after the disaster.A. break outB. cheer onC. break upD. cheer up8. At last, I made up my mind to speak the truth ______of the whole class.A. in the presentB. at the presentC. in the presenceD. at the presence9. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, ______.A. on timeB. at a timeC. at one timeD. in time10. They had a ______ quarrel and John stormed out.A. violentB. cruelC. strong C. harmful11. The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river ______.A. pollutingB. from pollutingC. being pollutedD. polluted12. ______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. Ever afterD. Now that13. Some of the doctors are paid almost ______ as the nurses.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. as twice much14. ______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.A. WhetherB. ThatC. WhatD. If15. ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.A. WhetherB. WhatC. HowD. Where16. _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever17.My parents don’t allow _______time________ nothing.A.to waste;to doB.wasting;to doC.to waste;doingD.wasting;doing18.In fact,he_____in bed all the morning without doing anything,but he____ to me about that.A.lied;liedy;layC.lied;layy;lied19. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. are encouragedD. is encouraged20.After five hours’ drive,they reached _____they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what第二部分:完形填空Carol’s husband was killed in a car accident last year.Jim, only 52, was 21 home from work. The other driver was a teenager who had 22 a lot. Jim died at once. The teenager was in the 23 for less than three hours.It was Carol’s fiftieth birthday, and Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket. He was going to 24 her. However, he was killed by a drunken driver.“How have you 25 this?” I asked Carol, a year later.26 welled up(涌出)in her eyes. I thought I had said the 27 thing, but she said, “It’s all right. I want to 28 you. The day I married Jim, I promised I would never let him leave the house in the morning 29 telling him I loved him. He made the same 30 . It got to be a joke between us, and as we grew older it got to be a(n) 31 promise to keep.“I remember running down the driveway, saying ‘I love you’ just before he drove out of my 32 , or driving all the way to his office just to put a(n) 33 saying ‘I love you’ on his car. It was a funny 34 .“We made a lot of 35 trying to say ‘I love you’ before noon every day of our married life.“The morning Jim 36 , he left a birthday card in the kitchen and then left 37 . I heard the engine starting. Oh, no, I thought. I 38 out quickly and knocked on the car window 39 he rolled it down.“Here on my fiftieth birthday I, Carol Garret, want you, Mr James E. Garret to 40 that ‘I love you!’“That’s how I’ve survived, knowing that the last words I said to Jim were,‘I love you!’”21. A. walking B. arriving C. driving D. riding22. A. drunk B. eaten C. talked D. done23. A. school B. hospital C. office D. prison24. A. surprise B. interest C. disappoint D. frighten25. A. learned B. survived C. existed D. explained26. A. Excitement B. Happiness C. Joys D. Tears27. A. sad B. extra C. wrong D. violent28. A. tell B. depend C. cheer D. believe29. A. with B. besides C. after D. without30. A. idea B. choice C. promise D. mistake31. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. harmful32. A. reach B. sight C. house D. office33. A. announcement B. note C. advertisement D. picture34. A. game B. activity C. challenge D. test35. A. methods B. stories C. memories D. troubles36. A. married B. worked C. returned D. died37. A. gradually B. quietly C. angrily D. gently38. A. cried B. ran C. watched D. looked39. A. but B. when C. though D. until40. A. say B. prove C. know D. admit第三部分:阅读理解AAir is an odorless (无气味的), invisible (看不见的) gas that surrounds the earth. It is everywhere on the planet. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, to give two examples, are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass.Air, as a gas, has no definite (明确的) shape, but, because it is matter, it takes up space. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a dry handkerchief into the bottom(底部)of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down. Push the upside-down glass; hold it straight into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of water, the handkerchief will be dry. The air inside the glass takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.41. The writer tells us that _______.A. the experiment is done in the laboratoryB. the experiment is done outside the roomC. the experiment is easily doneD. the experiment is carried out indoors42. Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result?(W—water; A—air; H—handkerchief)China’s second manned space flight will be done by two astronauts over five days in 2005. “Shenzhou-VI will be sent i nto space sometime in 2005,” said Zuo Saichun, a spokesperson of the China Aerospace Science and Technology (CAST). “The spacecraft(宇宙飞船)will make new breakthroughs in China’s manned space technology.”Unlike Shenzhou-V, a little more than a year ago (in October, 2003), the next flight will see two astronauts fly in space for five days. Their capsule (太空舱) is designed to be capable of orbiting for a whole week, the spokesperson said. “For the first time, astronauts will enter and live in the orbital module(舱)of the spacecraft to do scientific experiments,” said a statement from CAST. CAST did not say what those experiments will be.In Shenzhou-VI, scientists have changed the spacecraft’s configuration (构形) to reduce its weight, and tried to improve the performance of on-board equipment. They have also worked to make sure of the energy supply of the spacecraft and further improve its safety. So far, scientists have worked out ways to solve problems on environmental control and life support. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.Meanwhile, a model of the Chang’e-1 satellite is expected to be sent to orbit the moon in two years. The satellite, part of the three-stage programme, would be followed by the landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon in the second stage by 2010 and collecting samples of lunar soil by 2020 in the final stage, according to Sun Laiyan, director of the China National Space Administration.43. Which of the following about Shenzhou-VI is NOT true?A. It will be sent into space in 2005.B. It is capable of orbiting for two weeks.C. It will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.D. It will be sent into space with two astronauts.44. According to the passage, the following problems should be solved before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space EXCEPT ______.A. environmental controlB. energy supplyC. life supportD. lunar soil collecting45. Which of the following does NOT belong to the three-stage programme?A. Shenzhou-VI’s being sent into space.B. A model of the Chang’e-1 satellite will be sent to orbit the moon.C. The landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon.D. Collecting samples of lunar soil.46. The passage mainly tells us ______.A. some problems need solving before Shenzhou-VI is sent into spaceB. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space in 2005C. what China’s space programme isD. how China’s three-stage programme is carried outFlying to the moonScientist wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384 000 kilometers away from the earth.A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas made very hot inside the rocket,it will rush out of the end of the rocket,so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.Rocket can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.47.Scientists can be sent to the moon by .A.planeB.rocketC.satelliteD.man-made satellite48.The earth is about 384 000 kilometers away from the .A.moonB.universeC.starD.sun49.A plane cannot fly to the moon because .A.there is no gas in the planeB.the plane must be driven by a manC.there is no air about 240 kilometers away from the earthD.it is smaller than a rocket50.The hot gas in the rocket is used for .A.keeping the man in the rocket warmB.cooking foodC.making the rocket fly upD.keeping the balance of temperatureDScientists used to explore(探测)on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface,too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3 000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10 330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35 800 feet.All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface. Gradually they succeeded.Cousteau,a Frenchman,was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment,men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then,in 1964,he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea.This was the first undersea station to operate withouthelp from the surface.Many countries are now studying undersea living. The former Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea.The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral,vegetable,and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.51.In order to ,scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.A.know about the ocean water deep in the oceanB.stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surfaceC.know about the plant and animal life deep in the oceanD.both A and C52.Who made the deepest dive?A.William Beebe.B.August Piccard.C.Jean Piccard.D.Cousteau.53.Who set up the first undersea station?A.A Frenchman.B.An American.C.A Russian.D. no mention.54.Which of the following statements is true?A.The early divers could not stay down for very long.B.Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.C.The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the useof the resources in the ocean.D.None of the above is true.55.The author wants to tell us .A.that scientists try to explore the ocean depthsB.that scientists try to make use of resources in the oceanC.about the secret of the plant and animal life in the oceanD.both A and B第四部分:单词拼写1. As we all know, smoking is ________(有害的) to our health.2. You can see fishes swimming on the ________ (水面) of the river because it is too warm.3. Many kinds of _________ (方法) of payment have been used in daily life.4. With the _________(发展) of modern society, many new techniques have been developed.5. The dogs can be trained to detect the _________ (存在) of explosives.6. _________ (全球的) warming has become a big problem.7. His health _______(逐渐地) improved.8. They stood still, looking at the balloons_________ (漂浮) in the air.9.An astronomer observes the space through t_______.10. Plants supply o_________ to animals to breathe.第五部分:完成句子1.地球的体积是月球的49倍。
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13-14学年新课标高一下学期3册Unit4测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)一、单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. — Shall I call a taxi?—It’s so far.A. Never mind.B. Why not?C. Take care.D. Will you?2. — Could I speak to whoever is in charge of the store, please?— May I ask who ?A. callsB. calledC. is callingD. was calling3. — Have those measures prevented house prices ?—It’s hard to say now. After all, they’ve been carr ied out for only three months.A. to riseB. risingC. roseD. to rising4. The children watched, as the three robots were dancing to fast music on the stage.A. amazingB. to be amazedC. amazedD. having amazed5. excited the Smiths most was that Obama was elected President of the USA once again.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Whether6. Grandma’s hen a strange egg yesterday, which attracted a lot of villagers.A. liedB. laidC. layD. lain7. These chemicals are supposed to be harmful animals and people.A. toB. withC. onD. for8. Parents should try to create a friendly in their family, which helps their children develop self-confidence at an early age.A. situationB. positionC. atmosphereD. chance9. At the beginning of the party, Jessica suggested singing a sweet song together to Maria.A. turn upB. cheer upC. set upD. pick up10. In the late 1960s, it was not immediately obvious the computer played an important part in people’s life and work.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what11. After school, David ran back home all the way just to watch the football match.A. in returnB. in timeC. in needD. in turn12. — Hearing what I had said, Mr. Liu gave me a expression.— Really? Your explanation must have been very .A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzledC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling13. you have decided to settle down in this beautiful town, why don’t you ask your family to move here?A. As ifB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. Even if14. The peace talk between the two countries failed, and some people feared that a war would soon.A. put outB. put upC. break outD. break up15. Now the number of students in our school is that of five years ago.A. as twice larger asB. twice as larger asC. as twice large asD. twice as large as二、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an operation. He changed his clothes and went 16 to the surgery (手术) block. He found the boy’s father going and coming in the hall 17 the doctor. Once seeing him, the father 18 , “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son’s life is 19 ? Don’t you remember your 20 ?”The doctor 21 and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the 22 and I came quickly after receiving the call. And now, I wish you’d calm d own so that I can 23 my best.”“Calm down? What if your son was in this room now? If your son dies now, what will you do?” said the father 24 .The doctor smiled again and replied, “Go and pray for your son. We will do our 25 .”“Giving advice when you’re not 26 is so easy,” responded the father.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out 27 , “Thank goodness! Your son is 28 !” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he ran away quickly. “If you have any questions, ask the 29 !”“Why is he so 30 ? Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s 31 ?” complained the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor 32 .The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was in the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And 33 he saved your son’s life, he left running to34 his son’s burial.”The boy’s father was very ashamed. He thought we should never35 anyone simply because we never know how their life is and what is happening or what they’re going through.16. A. slowly B. clearly C. directly D. carelessly17. A. waiting for B. asking for C. caring for D. begging for18. A. suggested B. shouted C. doubted D. explained19. A. in need B. in charge C. in relief D. in danger20. A. chance B. promise C. dream D. duty21. A. smiled B. laughed C. joked D. noted22. A. school B. home C. hospital D. store23. A. do B. gain C. develop D. draw24. A. gradually B. angrily C. patiently D. simply25. A. choice B. work C. problem D. excuse26. A. satisfied B. moved C. concerned D. surprised27. A. suddenly B. pitifully C. helplessly D. happily28. A. lost B. saved C. accepted D. protected29. A. nurse B. patient C. teacher D. official30. A. terrible B. friendly C. silent D. determined31. A. suffering B. movement C. position D. situation32. A. came B. left C. visited D. prepared33. A. what if B. not until C. now that D. even if34. A. begin B. stop C. finish D. make35. A. harm B. help C. warn D. judge三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)ATrish was working at a hospital in Alberta. One day when she left work, she found that her car needed its own hospital. Trish was in great trouble because home was at least a 20-minute drive to the town of Didsbury and she could not afford a tow truck (拖车).As Trish was standing outside, a man who had a fresh bandage (绷带) on his hand walked out of the emergency (急诊) room of the hospital. Realizing that Trish was in trouble, the man offered to give a hand to her. However, they both failed to make the car start. The stranger then offered to drive Trish home.“Oh, no, you can’t,” she said, “You don’t understand. Actually, I don’t live here. I live in the next town, Didsbury.”The stranger insisted on making the drive to the next town. Trish knew he had just been in emergency and was likely to feel some pain from his injury. She didn’t wish to cause problems for anyone in the extreme cold, especially someone who had just been injured. Again the man insisted.Trish accepted the ride home. She had a few dollars. When they arrived there she offered them to the man as a way of expressing her gratitude. She wanted to help pay for the gas at least. The man refused. He wanted nothing but to see her arrive home safely.Later Trish said to her friends, “I’ve never forgotten that stranger and I never will. I don’t even know his name. I am so thankful for his goodness!”36. We can learn from the first paragraph that ______.A. Trish didn’t take much money with herB. Trish worked in a hospital in DidsburyC. Trish’s car ran out of gas that dayD. Trish lived near the hospital in Alberta37. What does the underlined word “gratitude” in Para. 5 probably mean?A. Bravery.B. Goodness.C. Pride.D. Thanks.38. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Trish has kept in touch with the man ever since.B. Trish has kept the man’s help in mind ever since.C. Trish has taken special care of her car ever since.D. Trish has taken pride in the man’s help ever since.BTeen Book ClubDo you want to hang out with other teens of your age and talk about what you’ve read? Join us each month as we read and discuss a new novel! Check at the Children’s Services desk to find out the book of the month. Space is limited. Passes will be given out half an hour before the program starts.Age group: teensTime: 12 pm-1 pm, March 14, 2013Location: Story Room, Centennial Hills LibraryShonen SocietyHang out and watch new and classic animes (动漫). If there are not any movies or shows you’re interested in, you can stay and read interesti ng comic books, or enjoy pictures of many anime characters. And the librarian will introduce to you the most popular anime characters.Age group: teensTime: 3 pm-5 pm, March 11, 2013Location: Meeting Room, West Charleston LibraryJust For KidsIf you feel you are too old for story time, this club is just for you. Join us in a fun discussion about your favorite books and create a special craft to take home. This month we will read books from the 39 Clues series.Age group: kidsTime: 4 pm-5 pm, March 28, 2013Location: Story Room, Summerlin LibraryEBook Downloading 101Learn how to download an eBook and transfer (转移) it to your eReader! The Library District has many titles for you to enjoy for free. In this one and a half hours’ class, you will learn how e asy it is to start using this great service.Bring your eReader and your library card. For more information, please call 702-507-6300.Age group: adults & seniorsTime: 10:30 am-4 pm, March 1, 2013Location: Virtual Training Lab, Windmill Library39. To join Teen Book Club, applicants have to .A. book a seat in advanceB. bring a new book with themC. get a pass before the program startsD. arrive one hour earlier40. If you like making crafts besides reading, you can go to .A. Teen Book ClubB. Just For KidsC. Shonen SocietyD. EBook Downloading 10141. Who will be most interested in Shonen Society?A. A child who likes watching classic animes.B. A child who is good at drawing pictures.C. A child who is interested in model toys.D. A child who wants to read classic novels.42. We can infer from the part of EBook Downloading 101 that .A. it is difficult for students to use an eReaderB. eBooks can only be read on eReadersC. most teenagers don’t like to use eReade rsD. an eBook needs transferring before you read it on your eReaderCLiving in space is not the same as living on the earth. Many things are different. For example, the way astronauts stay clean and neat in space is different. Learn how astronauts stay strong, clean and neat in space.In space, astronauts’ bodies change. O n the earth, our lower bodies and legs carry our weight. This helps keep our bones and muscles strong. In space, astronauts float. They do not use their legs much. Their lower backs begin to lose strength. Their leg muscles do too. So their bones begin to get weak and thin. This is very bad for astronauts’ bodies. They must exercise in space every day to keep themselves healthy.On the earth, people need to stay clean. In space, astronauts need to stay clean, too. Staying clean takes more work in space. In space, astronauts do not have a bathroom as we do at home. But they have their own toothpaste, toothbrushes, combs, brushes, and shavers. These things are kept in a special box. Astronauts use toothpaste and toothbrushes just like ours. There is no sink like ours, though. Astronauts have to spit into a washcloth.Astronauts take baths in a different way in space, too. They use special kinds of soap and shampoo, which do not need water. Astronauts must use them carefully. They cannot let the soap bubbles go all over the place. After washing, they use a towel to dry off. These special soap and shampoo are also made for patients who cannot get in the water.Doing housework is not always a fun thing. But we have to keep our rooms clean and neat. In space, astronauts live in very small space. They have to keep their area clean just like we do on the earth.43. Why do astronauts’ leg muscles lose strength in space?A. Because they carry too much weight in space.B. Because they take little exercise in space.C. Because they have little space to move around.D. Because they seldom go out and walk in space.44. How do astronauts keep their mouth clean after brushing their teeth?A. By washing their mouth with water.B. By cleaning their mouth with soap.C. By cleaning their mouth with a towel.D. By spitting into a washcloth.45. Astronauts have to bathe carefully so that .A. they can save more waterB. water will not fly everywhereC. soap bubbles won’t go all over the placeD. they can keep the bathroom dry and clean46. From this passage we can learn that .A. it is very interesting to live in spaceB. it is more difficult to live in spaceC. living in space costs a lot of moneyD. it will be a long time before humans live in spaceDThere you sit in the backseat. Mile after mile passes by on the highway. Every once in a while you notice a little green sign with a number on it. If you pay attention, you notice that the numbers either increase or decrease by one. What are these things? Highway mile markers, of course!Have you ever seen these mile markers and wondered why they’re there? What purpose could a small green sign with the number “137” on it possibly have? As it turns out, mile markers serve several important purposes.For example, if you were driving on a lonely highway at night and your car broke down, what would you do? You would probably call someone for assistance (援助), such as the police. But did you ever stop to think how you’d tell them where you are?Telling them you’re on Highway 37 near the big oak tree probably isn’t going to help you out of trouble. If you can tell them you’re only about a quarter mile past mile marker 23, though, you’ll probably get the assistance you need quickly. So the next ti me you see a mile marker, you’ll understand that it can help you tell someone exactly where you are.On most highways, the mile markers are related to the exit numbers. If you know you’re headed for Exit 57 and you just passed mile marker 47, then you know you’ve got about 10 miles to go until you reach your destination.Mile markers on interstate (州际的) highways can also help you determine which direction you’re going in. On most interstates, mile marker numbers begin at the southern state line on north-south routes and increase as you travel north. On east-west routes, the numbers begin on thewestern state border and increase as you travel east.47. Which of the following can be the right order of the mile markers?A. 1, 2, 3, 4…B. 2, 4, 6, 8…C. 1, 3, 5, 7…D. 5, 10, 15, 20…48. The writer offers an example in the third paragraph to tell us that .A. accidents may happen at any time on the highwayB. policemen are always ready to help othersC. highway mile markers are very importantD. people are easy to find on the highway49. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that mile markers .A. help you travel aroundB. show you the right directionC. remind you of the possible dangersD. tell you the exact time of the day50. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to recognize mile markers?B. Why do highways have mile markers?C. Where can you find mile markers in America?D. The difference between different sorts of highway mile markers第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。