6高考复习英语语法专题训练(-标准答案):--代词和介词6
高考英语专项考情分析:代词和介词
第五讲代词和介词语篇型语法填空对代词的考查重点考查人称代词,其次考查不定代词以及作形式主语或形式宾语的it。
考查时可能给出代词的主格形式,要求考生填其宾格、所有格或反身代词形式。
在短文改错中主要考查上下文人称不一致,单复数不一致,性别指代不一致,人称代词的格的误用以及疑问代词的误用等。
语篇型语法填空对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法上,考查形式为非提示型。
对介词短语的考查形式常常是给出与介词搭配的实词,而设空处往往要求考生填出构成固定搭配的介词。
在短文改错中,主要考查介词的误用。
介词的误用主要涉及及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、介词与其他各类词的搭配错误、常用介词的基本用法错误以及习语中介词误用等。
考点一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词(一)人称代词人称代词的主格作主语;宾格可作宾语也可作表语或同位语。
◆只有在不幸时才能真正了解一个人。
——拿破仑(二)物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语,不能单独使用。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可单独作主语、表语和宾语,也可与of连用作后置定语,但不能单独作定语。
到那时,这只熊猫不再需要从它的母亲那里获取食物。
◆(朗文辞典)The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger.我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。
(三)反身代词反身代词在句中可用作宾语或表语、同位语。
还可以作名词或代词的同位语,加强语气,表示“亲自,本人”的意思。
feelings of other people.那些烟瘾很大的人应该提醒他们自己注意健康、难闻的气味以及他人的感受。
含有反身代词的习惯用语:by oneself单独地,独自地;for oneself亲自,为自己;devote oneself to 致力于;apply oneself to 专心致志于;enjoy oneself 过得愉快;help oneself to 随便吃;随便用;make yourself at home 不拘束;seat oneself 坐下;behave oneself 举止得体;come to oneself恢复知觉;苏醒过来;adapt/adjust oneself to适应于;abandon oneself to沉迷于,放纵于;express oneself 表达某人的思想;lose oneself in (=be lost in)迷失于;say to oneself 心里想;talk to oneself自言自语【即时训练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2016·四川高考)When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in ____________(he) hand.答案:his2.(2017·湖南桃江一中月考)Millie gave me a baby cat yesterday that hurt ____________(it) when it fell from the tree.答案:itselfⅡ.单句改错1.She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please her.________________ 答案:please后面的her改为him2.(2017·河北唐山高三模拟)They are heading for Florida for them honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.________________答案:them→their/the考点二不定代词(一)all, both, either, any, none, neither◆but neither appeared.我邀请了汤姆和迈克来参加我的生日聚会,但他们一个都没来。
冲刺高考英语小题基础训练:代词介词冠词 (原卷版)(含高考真题)
专题02 代词介词冠词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
单句填空(冠词:5个介词:5个代词:5个)1.(2022全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. (用适当的词填空)2.(2022年新高考I卷)Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空)3.(2022年全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (用适当的词填空)4.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.(2023成外月考)“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, __________ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.6.(2022全国甲卷)________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. (用适当的词填空)7.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空)8.(2022年浙江1月真题)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. (用适当的词填空)9.(2021年全国I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). (所给词的适当形式填空)10.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空)单句改错1.There are many kinds of activities for us to take part.2.Hardly had I returned when I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates.3. Because of I held too many books in my arms, I had difficulty going downstairs.4.So it shocks me that some people in their 20s still get their life supported by our parents.5.While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax us after tiring work or study.6.The wildlife park is not far from the Museum of Modern Art, so you can easily visit all in a day.7.I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour.8.It is generally known that there are millions of galaxies in universe.9.So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him.10.To tell a truth, when I have trouble, I always turn to my friends for advice.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法全解-介词关系代词引导的定语从句(附精选例题习题和解析)
语法由介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1. 介词+关系代词中介词的位置关系代词whom,which,whose在从句中作介词宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间(that,who不可以),也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面,使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。
例如:He is a man of rich experience, from whom much can be learned.=He is a man of rich experience, whom much can be learned from.他是个经验丰富的人,从他那里能学到很多。
The school in which he once worked is a key school.=The school (which/that) he once worked in is a key school.他曾经工作过的学校是一所重点学校。
The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.=The manager whose company I'm working in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.我就职的那家公司的经理十分注意改善我们的工作条件。
2. 介词+关系代词的常见结构(1) 介词+which/whom例如:This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked.这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家。
Fortunately we had a map, without which we would have got lost.很幸运,我们带了一张地图,如果没有的话,我们就会迷路了。
高三英语(课标全国卷)代词介词和介词短语
高三英语(课标全国卷)代词、介词和介词短语原卷版1. 掌握人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、反身代词及it 的用法。
2. 掌握表示方位、时间、工具、手段、方式、原因等介词的基本用法。
3. 掌握常用动词、名词或形容词与介词连用构成的介词短语的用法.一、代词思维导图二、人称代词人称代词用来代替人或物,有人称、数和格的变化,其形式如下:1. 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
2. 用法:(1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。
(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。
三、物主代词1. 定义:物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。
2. 分类:3. 用法(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能放在名词前作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词。
(2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面不能加名词,可单独使用,可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。
相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"。
四、反身代词1. 作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
He enjoyed himself in the wild.2. 作表语It doesn’ t matter. I’ll be myself soon.3. 作主语或宾语的同位语,意为"亲自"。
用于加强语气,可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。
She herself went to the school.(作主语同位语)You should ask the teacher himself. (作宾语同位语)4. 常用含反身代词短语:by oneself 亲自;独自enjoy oneself 玩得开心come to oneself恢复知觉dress oneself 自己穿衣服devote oneself to致力于speak to oneself 自言自语teach oneself 自学help oneself to 随便吃in oneself 本身固有occupy oneself in doing 忙于做某事五、介词思维导图六、表示时间的介词1.表示时间的介词at, on, in的用法①at表示在某一时刻或时间点。
高中英语语法--代词及练习附答案
高中英语语法--代词及练习附答案代词代词是用来代替名词的词汇,根据其在句子中的作用、意义和特征,可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一、人称代词1.人称代词可以根据人称、数和格来分类,如下表所示:2.人称代词分为主格和宾格两种。
通常主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语,例如:I like table tennis.(主语)Do you know him?(宾语)3.人称代词也可以用作表语,此时使用宾格形式,例如:Who is ___?It’s me.4.当人称代词与其他人或事物进行比较时,无论使用主格还是宾格都可以,例如:___.He is older than I am.二、物主代词1.物主代词用于表示所有关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示:2.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,可以用作定语,例如:___ see us.This is her pencil-box.3.名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语,例如:Our school is here。
and theirs is there.(主语)Is this English-book yours?(表语)No。
Mine is in my bag.I've already ___ finished yours?(宾语)三、指示代词指示代词包括this、that、these和those。
1.this和these通常用于指时间或空间上较近的事物或人,而that和those则用于指时间或空间上较远的事物或人,例如:This is a pen and that is a pencil.___ days.In those days the workers had a hard time.2.有时,that和those指代前面提到的事物,而this和these则指下面要提到的事物,例如:I had a cold。
6高考复习英语语法专题训练(-标准答案):--代词和介词6
6高考复习英语语法专题训练(-标准答案):--代词和介词6代词和介词(附参考答案)一、用适当的代词填空,使其意思和结构完整1.We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had any money on us. 2.I don't like this book.I'd like a more interesting ________.3.Although he is wealthy, he spends ________ on clothes.4.—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I'm afraid ________ day is possible.5.If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay ________ 15 dollars. 6.—Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?—If you keep still, you can sit at ________ end.7.These plants are watered ________ other day.8.Some people thought it practical, but ________ feared it would be too political. 9.There are a lot of trees on ________ side of the square.10.You will not see ________ the animals in winter.二、用适当的介词填空1.(1)________ the night of May 4th, my good friend left for Canada.(2)________ night you can see the stars twinkle in the sky.(3)________ a cold morning Marie was woken up by a loud noise.(4)________ the morning she often has milk and some bread for breakfast.(5)________ the 1970s we had a hard time.2.(1)Kate is writing ________ a friend of hers.(2)Kate is writing ________ a piece of paper.(3)Kate is writing ________ blue ink.(4)Kate is writing ________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard.(5)Kate is writing a letter ________ an old man who can't write.3.(1)We all passed the exam ________ the end.(2)We had finished learning five books ________ the end of last term.(3)We will hold a party ________ the end of this term.4.(1)The apples ________ the tree are ripe.(2)The birds ________ the tree are singing merrily.(3)There is a map of China ________ the back wall.(4)There is a small hole ________ the wall.5.(1)China lies ________ the west of Japan.(2)Canada lies ________ the north of the USA.(3)Canada lies ________ the north of North America.6.(1)He can do everything ________ cooking.(2)He can speak two other languages ________ English.(3)He did nothing ________ watched TV all day.(4)The road was empty ________ several cars at that time.7.(1)The man tried to walk ________ the big rock.(2)The man walked ________ the road and got on a bus.(3)The man saw some beautiful birds when walking ________ the woods. 8.(1)There is no secret ________ you and me.(2)You are the tallest ________ my friends.(3)There is a break ________ classes.9.(1)________ time passed, things seemed to get worse.(2)________ time going by, he knows more and more.10.(1)He will leave for Korea ________ three days.(2)He went to Beijing and returned ________ three days.(3)He will be back ________ 3 p.m.(4)He has lived in Paris ________ three years ago.(5)It kept raining heavily ________ Monday ________ Wednesday.三、语篇填空用适当的介词填空。
高考英语 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)
代词、介词和介词短语考点01 代词1.(2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意:这个地方,以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景,必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。
这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。
3.(2023年全国甲卷改错)In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.【答案】we→us【解析】考查代词。
句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。
作动词show的宾语,应用宾格us。
故we改为us。
4.(2023年全国乙卷改错)Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.【答案】his → her【解析】考查代词。
句意:上周五,我妈妈决定染头发。
此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”,应用代词her。
故his 改为her。
5.(2022年北京卷语法填空)Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.【答案】themselves【解析】考查反身代词。
高考英语_语法考点通关讲义:代词和介词、介词短语
第2讲代词和介词/介词短语(一) 代词[析考点·规律探密]真题体验透视命题规律授课提示:对应学生用书第12页近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上,因此这类试题一般较为简单。
语法填空和短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。
【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them(they) alive.2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using it every day.3.(2017·浙江卷)“She thought I had hurt myself (I),”says Pahlsson.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its (it) mother.5.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog.[规律总结]1.人称代词主格在句中只能作主语用,一般在纯空格题中考查。
2.人称代词宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
3.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语。
4.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
(完整版)高中英语代词讲解与练习(附答案).docx
代代可以分下列九 1 人称代 2 物主代 3 自身代 4. 相互代 5. 指示代 6. 疑代 7. 关系代 8. 接代 9 不定代人称代做主用主格,做用格。
在作表,用格多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It ’s me.但在构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代有下面几点得注意:1) she 可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2)在并列的主中,I 放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3)第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。
He and she still don ’tagree to the plan.二物主代英中主要有下列些物主代:型我的你的他(她,它)我的你他的的的形容词性物主代词my your His, her, its our your their名性物主代mine yours His,hers,ours yours theirsits1.形容性的物主代只能作定,如my brother名性的物主代可以作:1)表 Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2)主 Ours is a big family.3)Let ’s clean their room first and ours later.2.“of + 名性物主代”可用作定That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is⋯⋯.三自(反)身代1.些可用来:1)作 I can’texpress myself in English.2) 作表 I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语真题-高考英语语法填空专练(6)及答案
高中英语真题:高考英语语法填空专练(6)及答案【语法填空】A Russian PoemSince childhood, Anton had often recited poems, accompani ed by pianists and violinists, at wedding ceremonies ____1____ brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings. Gradually, he found writing poems the most appropriate way ____2____(convey) his joy and sorrow. When his poem Contradictory Blank won ___3___ a national championship and a scholarship to the ___4_____ a sponsor, he was just____5____ unknown librarian. ____6____ getting his diploma, he devoted his life to writing poems. _7___(use) concrete but flexible lan guage and the minimum of words ___8___ (be) his style. He trie d out different patterns and ___9____(prefer) nursery rhyme in p articular. The following is a translation of one of his works__10_ ___ (make) up of 3 sections:Little sparrow with heavy load, Ran out of energy and very cold;No compass and all sweat salty, Can you go through the endless darkness?Little balloon let out by the thread, Flew over cottages and was very glad;With warmth transformed from sunlight, He said he could fo rever fly;Take it easy, little balloon; Don’t tease the sparrow with his wound;On the bare branch and have a rest; This diamond heart will eventually get success.27. 【参考答案】Keys:1 before2 to convey3 him4 from5 an6 After7 Using8 is9 preferred 10 made【语法填空】Let’s Help AdolescentsWhether they are male or female, adolescents feel like decidi ng on everything themselves in spite of parents’ instruction, esp ecially when they face problems like sex, mental stress, etc., w hich make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. Thus they oft en automatically get into troubles due to their ____1_____(perfe ct) comprehension and judgement. Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of ___2____will hurt their lungs and m ake them breathless quickly. Others can’t quit drinking alcohol, ___3_______harmful effects include causing young pregnant wo men to abort or give birth to___4_____ (normal) babies. The wor st is drug abuse, for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies a re accustomed to the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share nee dles ____5____(buy) from illegal chemists are at great risk of___ __6___ ( infect) with desperate AIDS. If so, neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee their survival.However, don’t be disappointed at or have prejudice __7____ o ur children so easily. After all, being awkward is ____8___ appe ndix of youth. As long as we ___9____ (strong ) communication with them instead of only banning this or banning that, we will s urely help them avoid anything ____10_____(fit).28. 【参考答案】Keys:1 imperfect2 which3 whose4 abnormal5 bought6 being infected7 against8 an9 strenthen 10 unfit广东省语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……,一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替,代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”(暗含一定的比例关系)translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上,数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”,引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析:因these proverbs是名词,且不是作主,宾,表,前面很有可能填介词;句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”,表示“在......背后”,用介词behind。
高考英语二轮复习-《介词代词》专题考点汇总专项训练(含答案)
《介词&代词》专题考点汇总&专项训练【考情分析】**改错(介词)1.介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配不当;2.介词的多余;3.介词的缺失;4.习惯搭配中介词的错用。
示例:1.It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on→of the road.2.When I look at this picture of myself,I realize of(去掉)how fast time flies.**语法填空(介词)1.考查常用介词的基本用法;2.固定搭配中的介词使用。
示例:1.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.2.Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.**改错(代词)1.代词单复数的错用;2.人称代词与物主代词的错用;3.不定代词的错用;4.代词与其所指代的对象不符。
示例:1.Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all(去掉/改为both)work in our school.2.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our→his business will grow steadily.**语法填空(代词)1.考查人称代词的主格和宾格;2.考查物主代词的基本用法;3.考查it的基本用法;4.考查不定代词和替代词的基本用法。
超实用高考英语专题复习:介词冠词代词50题 (思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读)(解析版)
介词冠词代词50题(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【介词冠词代词高频用法思维导图】【介词冠词代词高考考查动向】动向一、介词习惯用法或固定搭配动向二、冠词习惯用法或固定搭配动向三、代词主格宾格反身代词等【小题狂练一】介词冠词代词高频用法高考真题再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第一组:最近五年高考语法填空介词真题1. (2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).2. (2021全国乙)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted asa travel concept __________ the late 1980s.3. (2021浙江6月) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.4. (2021浙江1月) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men.5. (2021北京) While riding his bike home __________ a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.6. (2020全国II)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.7. (2020全国新高考)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.8. (2020浙江6月)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture.9. (2020浙江1月)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.10. (2020北京) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.11. (2020天津) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake __________ the shape of a monkey.12. (2020天津) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him.13. (2020江苏) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact __________ someone who shares your interests.14. (2019全国I) Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.15. (2019全国III) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.16. (2019浙江6月) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __________ this question is not clear.17. (2019北京) Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated __________1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).18. (2018全国III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.19. (2018浙江6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’shome __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.20. (2017全国I)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) __________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease第二组:最近五年高考语法填空冠词真题21. (2022浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.22. (2021全国甲) It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.23. (2021全国乙) Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.24. (2021新高考全国)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!25. (2021浙江6月) ___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.26. (2020全国II) The plum trees are ___________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).27. (2020浙江6月)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ___________ rise of science, changes began.28. (2020浙江1月)A child born in the US today has ___________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.29. (2019全国I)Of ___________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.30. (2019全国II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ___________ joke.31. (2019浙江6月)Everybody wears ___________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.32. (2018全国I) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.第三组:最近五年高考语法填空代词真题33. (2021全国乙)Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.34. (2021全国新高考)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I).35. (2021浙江6月)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.36. (2020全国I) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could helpChina decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.37. (2020全国新高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.38. (2018全国I)If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.39. (2018全国III) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.40. (2019北京) Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.41. (2017浙江) Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt _______ (I),” says Pahlsson.【答案】1.in/during2.until3.at4.by5.on6.with7.for8.in9.by 10.into 11.in 12.on 13.with 14.of/fo4 15.of 16.to 17.in 18.for 19.for 20.as 21.the 22.the 23.the 24.a 25.The 26.the 27.a 28.a 29.the 30.a 31.the 32.the 33.its 34.mine 35.herself 36.its 37.themselves 38.it/running 39.them 40.myself 41.myself【小题狂练二】介词冠词代词高频用法再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
通用版2021届高考英语一轮专题巡练考点06介词和介词短语考点详解含解析
考点06 介词和介词短语介词在英语中比较活跃,是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。
高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查,精细化考查介词短语的辨析。
在学习介词时,应重点掌握介词的基本用法,同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
一、常见介词的基本用法二、常见介词辨析三、介词短语常见介词的基本用法表时间介词1.at接时间点;in接一段时间;on接具体的时间;by不迟于,在……前。
at 10:00, at noon, at midnight, at sunrise;on September 2nd, on the morning of May 1st;I'll be back in three hours.2.in和after后都可以接时间段,表示“在……之后”,但in常与将来时连用,after常与过去时连用。
We will meet again in two weeks.They finished the task after two days.3.for, since, from的区别(1)“for+时间段”表示“某动作或状态持续了多久”,可与现在完成时、过去时或将来时连用。
For many years, people have dreamed of electric ears.(2)“since+时间点”意为“自从(过去某时)以来”,强调从过去某时延续至今的一段时间,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
(3)“from+(过去)时间点”常与一般过去时连用;“from+(现在/将来)时间点”常与一般将来时连用。
She began to learn to sing from the age of five.注意:当名词前有this, that, last, next, every, each, some等词修饰时,通常不用任何介词。
高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备--代词与介词
考点三 反身代词
1.反身代词的形式和用法
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
单数
复数
反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself,herself themselves
,itself
oneself也是反身代词。反身代词多在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。
2.it 作非人称代词的用法 (1)主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如: It’s quite warm at the moment. (2)用于某些句型。如: It’s time for sth.该做某事了。 It’s time to do sth.到该做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb. to do sth.某人该做某事了。 It’s (about/high) time+that-从句.某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式,有时也 用“should+动词原形”)
人称代词的主格和宾格在句中作不同的成分,主格多作句子主语, 有时用作表语;宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语,也可作表语或 同位语。在口语中,常用人称代词的宾格作表语。
To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune. -Napoleon 要真正了解一个人,我们必须要在不幸中考察他。-拿破仑
(2)用作形式宾语的重要句型 ①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n. (for/of sb.) to do/从句 ②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep... +it+important/necessary/natural/essential+that... (should)... 点津: 某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it作形式宾语, 然后接从句, 有此用法的动词(短语)有:like, dislike, hate, appreciate, depend on, rely on, count on, see to等。 I believe it important to separate good failures from bad failures. I would appreciate it if you could help me to solve the technical problem. I hate it when people tell me that they are unemployed.
高考英语复习——代词和介词(短语)题型分类及训练
高考英语复习——代词和介词(短语)题型分类及训练考向分析题型一关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空1.Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为:焦虑不安地面临挑战时,我知道我将轻声对自己说:“做你自己。
”此处whisper to这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人,宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2.A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than (that) who are not.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应the students,是复数,故填those。
3.Running is cheap,easy and it’s always energetic.If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give a try.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动,因此可以填名词running,也可以用it指代。
give sth.a try尝试一下某事。
4.When the gorillas(大猩猩) and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find (they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them解析考查代词之人称代词。
高中英语代词和介词的练习题含解析
高中英语代词和介词的练习题含解析在英语的学习中学生会接触到各种类型的单词,代词和介词还学生需要掌握的,下面店铺的小编将为大家带来高中英语关于代词和介词的练习题的介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语代词和介词的练习题1.[2015·四川德阳二诊]Why don't you do to end all this mess?答案:something 考查代词的用法。
根据下文“to end all this mess”可知,此处填不定代词something。
句意:为什么你不做些什么结束所有的混乱?2.[2015·浙江温州一模]Sometimes questions in the interview are expectation and difficult to answer well.答案:beyond 根据句式结构可知此处考查介词用法。
由句意可知,应该填beyond。
beyond expectation“出乎意料”。
3.[2015·浙江六校联考一]The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with of nature.答案:those 考查代词用法。
根据理解可知此处代指的名词为“the needs”,特指可数名词复数,用those替代。
4.[2015·安徽省安庆一中联考]To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then of her colleagues.答案:that 句意:让她高兴的是, Della首先赢得了学生的信任,然后是同事的信任。
这里需要一个代词指代the trust, that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词。
5.[2015·四川雅安月考]—Which driver was to blame?—Why,!It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.答案:neither 考查代词用法。
(人教版)高三英语一轮语法复习练习:专题2-代词与介词(含答案)
第二部分专题二Ⅰ.语法单句填空1.Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than ________ at all.答案:none 考查代词。
句意:健康专家认为即使是一点点的锻炼也比没有锻炼好得多。
根据句意可知,此处应用none,表示“没有”。
2.Come on! Anybody here can learn to do a rock climb. There is ________ to it really.答案:nothing 考查不定代词。
句意:加油!这儿的任何人都能学会攀岩。
真的很简单。
There is nothing to it“(做某事)没有困难”,为习惯用语。
3.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ________ a rule to see his parents every week.答案:it 考查代词。
句意:不论自己多忙,汤姆每周都要去看望父母,这是他的一贯做法。
此处用it作形式宾语,后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。
4.Air quality today is much worse than ________ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.答案:that 考查替代词。
句意:由于空气污染严重,现在的空气质量比20世纪80年代的空气质量差多了。
本空用that代替前面的不可数名词Air quality,表示同一类别中的不同事物。
5.As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take ________ and ________ of them is very important to me.答案:both;either 考查不定代词。
句意:由于这两本词典都有用,我会把它们都带走,每一本对我来说都非常重要。
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代词和介词(附参考答案)
一、用适当的代词填空,使其意思和结构完整
1.We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had any money on us. 2.I don't like this book.I'd like a more interesting ________.
3.Although he is wealthy, he spends ________ on clothes.
4.—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
—I'm afraid ________ day is possible.
5.If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay ________ 15 dollars. 6.—Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
—If you keep still, you can sit at ________ end.
7.These plants are watered ________ other day.
8.Some people thought it practical, but ________ feared it would be too political. 9.There are a lot of trees on ________ side of the square.
10.You will not see ________ the animals in winter.
二、用适当的介词填空
1.(1)________ the night of May 4th, my good friend left for Canada.
(2)________ night you can see the stars twinkle in the sky.
(3)________ a cold morning Marie was woken up by a loud noise.
(4)________ the morning she often has milk and some bread for breakfast.
(5)________ the 1970s we had a hard time.
2.(1)Kate is writing ________ a friend of hers.
(2)Kate is writing ________ a piece of paper.
(3)Kate is writing ________ blue ink.
(4)Kate is writing ________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard.
(5)Kate is writing a letter ________ an old man who can't write.
3.(1)We all passed the exam ________ the end.
(2)We had finished learning five books ________ the end of last term.
(3)We will hold a party ________ the end of this term.
4.(1)The apples ________ the tree are ripe.
(2)The birds ________ the tree are singing merrily.
(3)There is a map of China ________ the back wall.
(4)There is a small hole ________ the wall.
5.(1)China lies ________ the west of Japan.
(2)Canada lies ________ the north of the USA.
(3)Canada lies ________ the north of North America.
6.(1)He can do everything ________ cooking.
(2)He can speak two other languages ________ English.
(3)He did nothing ________ watched TV all day.
(4)The road was empty ________ several cars at that time.
7.(1)The man tried to walk ________ the big rock.
(2)The man walked ________ the road and got on a bus.
(3)The man saw some beautiful birds when walking ________ the woods. 8.(1)There is no secret ________ you and me.
(2)You are the tallest ________ my friends.
(3)There is a break ________ classes.
9.(1)________ time passed, things seemed to get worse.
(2)________ time going by, he knows more and more.
10.(1)He will leave for Korea ________ three days.
(2)He went to Beijing and returned ________ three days.
(3)He will be back ________ 3 p.m.
(4)He has lived in Paris ________ three years ago.
(5)It kept raining heavily ________ Monday ________ Wednesday.
三、语篇填空
用适当的介词填空。
It was so nice an afternoon that I decided to go for a walk (1)________ my new boots—the ones I'd seen advertised on TV (2)________ “the world's best boots”.Well, (3)________ theory, yes, they were very comfortable boots but I soon found that in fact they gave me blisters.In general I do enjoy walking, but at that moment what I wanted was rest and refreshment, in other words, I needed to sit down, have a drink and go home (4)________ the bus.The last bus home was in half an hour and I was far (5)________ the bus stop so I would have to get there (6)________ a hurry.At last I got to the bus stop just in time (7)________ a drink at the pub before the bus came.I limped to the bus stop in the hope (8)________ getting on.But I was out of luck because the bus was full up—not even standing room! I knew I'd never make it home on foot and I was (9)________ the point of returning to the pub to drown my sorrows when another bus came round the corner, completely empty.I got on, sat by myself at the back and started to feel (10)________ peace with the world again as I took off my boots!
代词和介词
一、1.none/neither 2.one 3.little 4.neither 5.another 6.either7.every8.others 9.each/every10.all
二、1.On; At; On; In; In 2.to; on; in; with; for 3.in; by; at 4.on; in; on; in 5.to; on; in 6.except; besides; but; except for
7.over; across; through/in
8.between; among; between9.As; With 10.in; after; at; since; from, to
三、1.in 2.as 3.in 4.on 5.from 6.in7.for 8.of9.on10.at。