全国卷之完形填空

周周清之完形填空2015.4.25考纲解读：完形填空是一项综合技能测试，主要考查考生综合运用语言的能力，同时考查考生的分析能力。

全国卷近几年完形填空体裁多样，分别为说明文、记叙文和议论文。

而山东近几年的完形填空都是记叙文，以记叙为主，以议论为辅。

由于今年山东采用全国I卷,要留意这个特别，做好充分准备。

2012-2014年全国I卷完形填空的特点辨析词义，以实词为主，兼顾虚词；考察具体语境中词义与词汇的对应1．培养全局观，理清文章思路和线索（高考回顾）I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.明线以作者有一个孤单的学习者到乐于给同学提供帮助，再到照顾养老院的老人实际行动的变化贯穿全文，暗线作者内心一步一步感受与人为善所带来的快乐。

（高考回顾）It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36_ (filled) the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37_(attention). Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ (show off) all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everythingwould be __39 (perfect)—so I thought. I waited backstage all __40_ (dressed up) in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41_ (announced) that my class was next.明线：作者描述了年仅七岁时的一次舞蹈表演：“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，“我是人们注意的中心” “想展示一下自己的所做出的辛苦努力，却在简单的动作时出现了失误” “非常尴尬”，“最终想起老师的提醒，克服心里障碍完成了表演” 暗线：多年后，回过头来重新审视自己，认识到只要能克服自己的心里障碍完成任务，每个人都能成功，都能成为明星。

2. 明确上下文关系,根据语境进行推敲1) So you are attractive and you think you would like to be a model! Are you sure you are the 1 type? Are you fairly tall with a small 2 ? Have you got good legs? Yes ? Well, these are only the 3 requirements.1. A. right B. just C. unfit D. fair2. A. neck B. waist C. head D. back3. A. basic B. senior C. junior D. high2) I sat down by the edge of the lake and, pulling 1 my shoes and socks, put my 2 in the water. It was cold, like ice.1. A. on B. away C. off D. up2. A. feet B. hands C. head D. face3) Many old people don't have good _______. They can't watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.A. hearingB. healthC. eyesightD. time4）It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their (1)______. This was the beginning or another (2)______ day in New York City. (3)______ this day was to be different.1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices2. A.working B. Hot C. same D. ordinary3. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus3．运用词语搭配和惯用法1) It was 4 o'clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was _____ tea at the time.A. cookingB. makingC. burningD. serving2) It wasn't long ______ the police caught the thief.A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. when3) Behind the dancer there was a woman ______ a large diamond ring.A. carryingB. dressingC. wearingD. holding4）The city (Washington) was named ______ George Washington, the first president of the United States.A. byB. forC. asD. after5) The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant ___1____ a quiet drink and a talk with afew friends when it suddenly _____2_____ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long ____3_____ the whole room was filled with smok e.1. A. eating B. asking for C. having D. suffering2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now6) I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ________ this one.A．makes B．beats C．compares D．matches7) —Did you reach the top of the mountain?—Yes. Even I myself didn't believe I could ________ it.A．work B．climb C．make D．get4. 根据文化背景和生活常识确定选项。

1) It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their ______.A. jobsB. homesC. housesD. offices2) (Immediately,) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the ______ hospital.A. animalB. biggestC. plantD. nearest3) A slave named Androcles once escaped from his master and fled to the ______. As he waswandering about there, he came upon a lion…A. streetB. parkC. forestD. field完形填空答题技巧浏览全文，把握全文主旨要义；总览全文，确保语义通，逻辑通1. 重视首句，把握开篇, 掌握作者的态度, 看法及褒贬性2. 明确上下文关系, 根据语境进行推敲，即瞻前又顾后，培养全局观3. 运用词语搭配和惯用法，加强词汇积累、词汇活用4. 开阔眼界，理解文化差异，根据文化背景和生活常识确定选项避免两个误区做完形填空时，除了依据所学语言知识和解题技巧外，还应避免两个误区：1、单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。

很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章。

表面上解题速度挺快，但是这种见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量的效率。

2、时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。

正确的做法是贯通全文,由易到难，先做有把握的.In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago.The professor __37__the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans （豆）, and invited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained. After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer, and went on saying, ”You have just __41__an important lesson about science. That is: Never__42__ your own senses.”Twenty years later, the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind. He__44__himself, perhaps ,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor, however, said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I have n’t gone near science since.”36．A. art B. history C. science D. math37．A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38．A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39．A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40．A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41．A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42．A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show43．A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44．A. described B. respected C. saw D. served45．A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missedBody language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 .And body language is particularly _ 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 ,different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having4 3__ contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries,45，touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 . it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 -----which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53. But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 5536. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. Difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. Long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbour D. enemies45 A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement c misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C respected D. pleasedI went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people . We were asked to “37 a disability ”fo r sever hours one Sunday .Some members, 38 ,chose the wheelchair . Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfold(眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience . I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one . As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll . Its wheel were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours . For disabled people ,“ adopting a wheelchair ” is not a temporary(临时的) 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around , I 50 would have to handle the thing myself ! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels . I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair as not going to be 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me .A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcomeAs a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine（常规）basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ____41____at work in people of all _____42____. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ___43____with their new toys. But their ___44_____soon wear off and by January those_____45____toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_____46____stamp albums and unfinished model s, each standing as a monument to someone’s ____47_____interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child____48____bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the___49____of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great____50___but are soon looking forward to_____51___. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many____52_____, who now complain（抱怨）about the long drives to work, ____53_____drove for hours at a time when they first_____54____ their driver’s licenses(执照)? Before people retire, they usually ___55____to do a lot of___56__things, which they never had __57___to do while working. But ____58____after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ___59____. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new____60_____.41. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. choose C. left D. quit60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues后记：。