初中英语定语从句讲解及练习

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初中定语从句详解及练习附答案

定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词,名词，不定式,介词短语来充当。

如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。

定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。

定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。

(二）．定语从句的引导词.定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词( when, where，why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。

（三）．关系代词1。

that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语.This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday。

2。

which 指物，在从句中作主语,宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语,宾语。

The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster。

The man who you just talked to is Tom。

4。

whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。

That is the professor whom you want to know。

5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s，后接一名词.I know the boy whose parents are dead。

I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

初中英语定语从句专项讲解与练习

初中英语定语从句专项讲解与练习初中英语定语从句系统讲解及配套练（含答案）一．定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.二、定语从句的关系词关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。

2，代替先行词。

3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等;关系副词包括where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，限定性定语从句是先行词在乎义上不成短少的定语，假如去掉的话，主句的意义就不完全，意义就表述不明。

这类句型普通定语从句紧接先行词，如：I was the only person in myoffice who was invited.2.非限定性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分隔，起弥补申明感化，如省去，意义仍完全。

非限制性定语从句。

它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对其附加说明，也就是讲即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响，仍然清晰明了。

这样的定语从句要在它和主句之间加一逗号分开。

且关系代词不引导这种非限制性定语从句，如：Michael Jaskon，who is the greatest singer in the world，passed away in 2010.如：Mary lived in the city of Hongkong，where used to be a small poor countryside.4、干系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

(完整)初中英语定语从句讲解及练习

(完整)初中英语定语从句讲解及练习初中英语定语从句讲解及练一.定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。

2，代替先行词。

3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。

二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1) XXX class one.(2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see.留意：干系代词whom在白话和非正式语体中经常利用who替代，可省略。

(3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) XXX is a game which is XXX.(2) this is the pen (which) XXX.4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

(5) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning?5. whose平日指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) XXX.(2) i once XXX.whose指物时，经常利用以下布局来替代(3) the classroom XXX.(4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三.介词+干系代词指导的定语从句干系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+干系代词指导(1) the school (that/which) he once XXX.(2) the school in which he once XXX.(3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) we'll go to hear the XXX) we have often talked about.(6) we'll go to hear the XXX.留意：1.含有介词的动词短语普通不拆开利用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) this is the watch which/that i am looking for. (t)(2) this is the watch for which i am looking. (f)2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) the man with whom you talked is my friend. (t)(2) the man who/that you talked with is my friend. (f)(3) the plane in which we XXX)(4) the XXX)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) in the basket there are quite many apples, some ofwhich have gone bad.(3) there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.in the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.a. thatb. whoc. from whomd. to whom简析:本题定语从句中的turn与介词to构成固定短语"turn to sb. for help (向某人求助）"。

定语从句讲解和练习

定语从句复习提纲※定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。

一，只用that不用which的情况1，当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。

如：Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.2，当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very（恰好的,表示强调）等词修饰时。

例如： The only thing that we could do was to wait.That’s the very thing that we can do.3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

例如：The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.This is the best novel that I have ever read.4、被修饰词为数词时。

例如：Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.5、主句是There be结构，修饰主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。

例句：There’s still a room that is free.6、先行词中同时包括人和物时。

例如：We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered.He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.7、当主句中有who, which时，而定语从句中也要用到who或which时，为了避免who…who, which…which等重叠，定语从句要用that引导。

定语从句讲解及练习

定语从句1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有 3 个作用： 1 ，引导定语从句。

2 ，代替先行词。

3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。

注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。

一般whom 作为宾语。

4.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用 , ⋯⋯的 ?表示。

主要由形容词担任。

此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

（一）关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1. that 既可代表事物也可代表人，which 代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that 在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which 在从句中作宾语也可以省略。

[eg ：this is the book（which）you want。

]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which 的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which 之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which ，但在带有下列词的句子中用that 而不用which ，这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that 常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时 .还有句中前面有which 时 ,都只能用that4. who 和 whom 引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom 作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. whose 是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which调换,表达的意思一样。

(英语)中考必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

故选 B。
【点睛】
做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指
物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
14． The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.
Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗 ?
All that can be done must be done. 凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop. 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
当王句以 who 或 which 开头时，定语从句中引导词用复。例如：
that ，不用 which 或 who 。以避免重
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？
）当先行词既有人又有物时，用 that 不用 which 。例如：
句时，指代物； B. who 关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人； C. how 关系副词； D. what 不
能引导定语从句。根据 One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance （优雅） .
可知，先行词 one 指代人，所以用关系代词 who 或 that 引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知 B 选项符合题意，故答案选 B。

定语从句讲解（附练习）

定语从句讲解（附练习）定语从句讲解（附练习）⼀、概述在复合句中，修饰某⼀名词或代词，⽤作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先⾏词(antecedent)。

定语从句必须放在先⾏词之后。

引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that和关系副词when、where、why等。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.最后，那个⼩偷向警察交出他偷的所有的东西。

（引导词是关系代词that）His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.他⽗母不让他和家庭困难的⼈结婚。

（引导词是关系代词whose）In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在那个⿊暗的街道上，没有她可以求助的⼈。

（引导词是关系代词whom）In 1519 another traveller who went to America from Europe discovered the tomato. 1519年另⼀位从欧洲去美洲的旅⾏家发现了西红柿。

（引导词是关系代词who）I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得第⼀次去北京的那⼀天。

（引导词是关系副词when）This is the house where we lived last year. 这就是我们去年住的房⼦。

（引导词是关系副词where）⼆、关系代词和关系副词的功⽤能关系代词和关系副词⽤来引导定语从句，在先⾏词和定语从句之间起纽带作⽤，使⼆者联系起来。

初中英语定语从句语法讲解及练习

初中英语定语从句语法讲解及练习(名师剖析语法知识点+配套练习题，建议下载练习)一．定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.二、定语从句的关系词关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。

2，代替先行词。

3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who （宾格whom，所有格whose）等; 关系副词包括where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。

这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词，如：was invited.2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

非限制性定语从句。

它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对其附加说明，也就是讲即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响，仍然清晰明了。

这样的定语从句要在它和主句之间加一逗号分开。

且关系代词不引导这种非限制性定语从句，如：Michael Jaskon，who is the greatest singer in the world，passed away in 2010.如：Mary lived in the city of Hongkong，where used to be a small poor countryside.四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. （语）玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

初中英语定语从句专项讲解及练习

定语从句专项1.概念：在含有主句和从句的复合句中，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

它所修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句就跟在先行词的后面。

用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）和关系副词（where, when, why）。

e.g. Did you see the person who/that stole it?This is the pen which/that he is looking for.上面两例中的先行词分别是the person与the pen，后面是由关系代词who/that; which/that引导的定语从句。

2. 关系代词的选择及功能。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词who, that, which, whom, whose和关系副词where, when, why。

它们放在先行词和定语从句之间起联系作用，同时又充当定语从句中的一个成分（如主语或宾语）。

有关先行词的选择取决于两点：先行词是人还是物；关系代词在从句中做主语还是宾语。

具体用法如下：(1)当先行词是人时，关系代词可以用who或that；当先行词是物时，关系代词可用which或that。

e.g. The film which/that they saw was very interesting.The boy who/that is sitting in the sun is my brother.(2)当关系代词在句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。

e.g. The man（who/ whom/that）they are waiting for comes from Japan.(3)whose 指人或物的所有格。

e.g. Do you know the boy whose hair is yellow?The classroom whose windows are closed is ours.(4)关系副词when, where, why = 介词+ whichwhen表时间，跟在hour, moment, day, month, year, season, time等之后。

初中英语定语从句(全,含练习及答案解析)

（一）定语从句的概念定语从句：一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

在主句中充当定语成分。

被修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。

定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

因此，Handsome boy = the boy who is handsomeBeautiful flower = the flower which is beautiful被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词可分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that)和关系副词(when, where, why)关系词都充当从句的某个成分，它所替代的相应成分应省去。

在定语从句中，当who, which, that作主语时，谓语的单复数应与先行词保持一致。

关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。

②代替先行词。

③在定语从句中担当一个成分。

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不如限制性定语从句与先行词的关系紧密，没有它，主句的意思也清楚，因此用逗号隔开。

关系词在非限制性定语从句中的用法与在限制性定语从句中的用法基本一样。

（二）关系代词用法作用例句关系代词指示对象That人/物主（宾）The student that answered the question was John.回答问题的学生是约翰。

The book （that）you lent me was interesting.你借给我的那本书很有趣。

Which物主（宾）Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.Who人主（宾） A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.The man（who）you met just now is my friend. Whom人（宾）The man（whom）you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.Mr. Ling is just the boy（whom）I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.Whose人.物定He has a friend whose father is a doctor.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.注意一：1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。

【英语】初中英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。

2．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。

which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。

此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。

故选B。

3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

4．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。

中考定语从句讲解与练习

中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。

定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。

例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。

在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。

它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。

二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。

A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。

2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。

它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。

非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。

Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。

三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。

定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。

I. 关系代词关系代词代替的是表示人或物的名词或代词，并且在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成份。

定语从句讲解及练习

定语从句讲解及练习定语从句讲解和练习一、概念: He is the boy who often goes to school late.先行词关系词定语从句二、原则：a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。

b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。

c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、扩大. She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan.Is this the key which you are looking for?October 1, 1949 is the day when New China was founded.This is the house where the great man was born.I don’t know t he reason why she looks unhap py today.四、下列定语从句只能用that来引导：1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.2.先行词为序数词所修饰I happened to be the thousandth guest that visited the great hotel.This is the first composition that he has ever written in English.3.先行词既包括人又包括物They talked of things and persons that happened in the school.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Who is the man that came this morning?Which is the bag that you lost?5.先行词为the only, the very, the last, the same所修饰的定语从句He is the very person that the police are looking for.This is the only thing that I can remember.6.先行词是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much,everybody等不定代词Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand?7.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时All that glitters is not gold.I’ve read all the books that you gave me.五、“介词+ 关系词”及关系副词when, where, why1). The box is full of bottles. He is standing on the box.----> The box on which he is standing is full of bottles.The box where he is standing is full of bottles.2). This is the train. We work on the train.---->This is the train on which we work.This is the train where we work.3). I know the reason. She did it for the reason.---->I know the reason for which she did it.I know the reason why she did it.4). The man is our school master. You shook hands with the man justnow.----> The man with whom you shook hands is our schoolmaster. 5). The pen is made in Shanghai. She is writing with the pen.----> The pen with which she is writing is made in Shanghai.不能拆开的词组：look for / look after / catch hold of /take care of / put on / take off…….六、非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充，说明的作用，常用逗号分开。

英语定语从句讲解及练习

英语定语从句讲解及练习1. 什么是定语从句定语从句是英语中一种常用的修饰成分，用于修饰名词或代词，在句中起定语的作用。

2. 定语从句的构成定语从句由关系词引导，关系词可以是关系代词或关系副词。

2.1 关系代词关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that。

- who 和 whom 用于修饰人。

- whose 用于修饰所有格。

- which 用于修饰物。

- that 同时可以修饰人和物。

2.2 关系副词关系副词有：when, where, why。

- when 用于修饰时间。

- where 用于修饰地点。

- why 用于修饰原因。

3. 怎么使用定语从句定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，并且在从句中起修饰作用。

关系词所在的位置可以是主语、宾语或介词宾语的位置。

以下是一些例句来说明如何使用定语从句：1. The person who is sitting next to me is my best friend.（坐在我旁边的那个人是我最好的朋友。

）（你知道她为什么没来的原因吗？）3. This is the book which I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。

）练题：1. Can you lend me the pen ___________ doesn't have ink anymore? (which / who)2. The girl ___________ is standing over there is my sister. (who / what)3. I have a dog ___________ barks all night. (which / whose)请在下面填写正确答案：1. which2. who3. that---> 注意：以上答案仅供参考，实际情况应根据具体语境来确定。

英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】：考查定语从句。

【详解】试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。

why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。

根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。

2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。

根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。

定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。

3．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。

who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。

此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。

4．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

中考英语定语从句讲解及练习

中考英语定语从句讲解及练习在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom，which，that 。

引导定语从句的关系副词有when，where，why。

关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语，定语。

关系副词在定语从句中做状语。

一、who引导的定语从句，who在从句中做主语（口语中也可做宾语），修饰表示人的先行词.This is the man who helped me.The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.二、whom引导的定语从句，whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。

The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.The person （whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.（固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开,仍放在动词之后。

look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…）三、whose引导的定语从句，whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。

Do you know the woman whose name is Mary。

Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black。

He has a friend whose father is a doctor。

四、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。

定语从句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)

定语从句讲解及巩固练习一、定语从句的概念关系词（引导定语从句）↑1.People who have the highest EQ are the most successful↓先行词(被修饰词)二、定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切, 如果没有定语从句, 主句不完整, 且与先行词之间无逗号。

2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。

eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine.My aunt Alice ,whom I haven’t seen for years, is coming next month.★ that不能用于非限制性定语从句。

三、定语从句的关系词1. 指人的关系代词: who / whom / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.2) 先行词在从句中作宾语eg: Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.3) 关系代词前有介词eg: Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.小结：⑴ 指人的关系代词中，在从句中充当主语的是who和that,且在句中不可以省略。

⑴ 指人的关系代词中, 在从句中充当宾语的是who，that和whom，且可以省略。

⑴ 当关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用whom。

2. 指物的关系代词: which / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.2)先行词在从句中作宾语eg: The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.3)关系代词前有介词eg: Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.3. 表示所有格：whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)1) 表示人的所有eg: The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.2) 表示物的所有eg: I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.弄清as和which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别★位置上的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。