浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练一时态和语态(含答案)
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语动词时态和语态复习检测试题(附答案及解析)
2018届高考英语动词时态和语态复习检测试题(附答案及解析)- I’d like to buy the kind of cloth which easily--- Will this one ?A.washes; doB.washes; workC.is washed; doD.is washed; work2A考查动词时态及动词词义辨析。
句意---我想买这种好洗的布料。
---这种行吗?第一空表示布料的性质、特指,wash用主动表被动。
第二空do意为可以,行。
3[-我可以看一下你的票吗?我想你正在坐着我的座位。
---你说得对。
我的座位在楼上呢?很对不起。
根据句意对方正在坐着我的座位可知选A。
4 [- Hodo you find the movie The Cove?--- _______sad It_______a bloody picture of dolphins being killedA.Looks; presentsB.Looking; presentsC.Looks; presentedD.Looked; presented7A考查系动词及动词时态的用法。
第一空为省略句,it被省略;第二空陈述事实,用一般现在时。
8.[-你什么时候回的?----一小时前。
你那时在玩电脑。
此句可理解为You were playing the puter games an hour ago10 【To be honest,it’s verd hard, but we ______on this problemAwork BworkedCare working Dwere working10C考查动词时态。
句意---有一些可能的帮助孩子们解除这种坏毛病的方法?---老实说,很难,但我们一直在研究这个问题。
根据句意用现在进行时。
11.[- I hear you _______ at Smith’s。
2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破讲义语基 课余天天背 Word版含答案
学好英语的唯一途径,不出仿效和背诵。
背虽传统,但最实用,二轮复习时间再紧,也不能挤掉本属于英语的背诵,更何况我们给考生准备的都是一些“功利性”的、“立竿见影”的词汇和句式。
利用课余时间,背背就能增分。
一、每天识记20个阅读障碍词汇(abnormal — acquaintance)1.abnormal adj. 不正常的2.abolish v. 废除3.abortion n. 人工流产4.abrupt adj. 突然的,粗鲁的5.abstract adj.&n. 抽象(的)6.absurd adj. 荒谬的7.abundant adj. 丰富的8.abuse v. 滥用,虐待9.academic adj. 学术的10.academy n. 研究院;专科院校11.accelerate v. (使)加快12.accommodation n. 住宿;和解13.accomplish v. 完成,实现14.account n. 账目;描述15.accountant n. 会计师16.accumulate v. 积累;聚集17.accurate adj. 精确的,准确的18.accuse v. 控告19.acknowledge v. 承认20.acquaintance n. 相识的人二、每天默写并背诵10个表达词汇1.abandon v. 放弃,抛弃2.ability n. 能力;才能3.absence n. 不在,缺席4.absent adj. 缺席的,不在的5.absolute adj. 绝对的6.absorb v. 吸收7.access n.&v. 接近,进入(权)8.accessible adj. 可接近的,可使用的9.accompany v. 陪伴10.accustomed adj. 通常的,习惯的三、每天背诵5个写作佳句时间状语从句1.(2017·北京高考书面表达)Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received.几天后,当视频在毕业典礼上播放时,反响很好。
高考英语增分二轮讲义:语法部分专题一语法填空第2讲含答案
第2讲无提示词类先定填哪类词→再定填哪个词(一)根据句子本身的含义考点1填冠词1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke.解析a joke “笑话,玩笑”,是可数名词。
空格后的joke为单数,故其前用a。
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __62__ top of her lungs.解析the at the top of one's lungs意为“以某人最大音量”,为固定短语。
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析a as a result为固定短语意为“结果,因此”。
若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式,则一般填冠词。
此外,还需注意冠词的固定搭配。
考点2填介词1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63__ dogs, seven to be exact.解析of a pack of是固定搭配,意为“一群……”。
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching __67__ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.解析for search for为固定搭配,意为“寻找,搜寻”。
2018年高考英语浙江卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页(共18页)英语试卷 第2页(共18页)绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷(浙江卷)英 语(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk.C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破讲义:专题四 语法填空 Word版含答案
语法填空真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __56__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a __57__ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed __58__ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt __59__ (I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years __60__ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __61__ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six —had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __63__ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __64__ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was __65__ wonder.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了16年前的戒指失而复得的故事。
2018年-高考英语-语法--动词时态与语态-专项复习(含答案)
2018年高考英语语法--动词时态与语态40题专项复习一、单项填空:1.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientistwhose theories would change the world.A.has been B.had been C.was going to beD.was2.He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”A.would look at B.looked at C.was looking at D.am looking at3.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A.will be building B.will be builtC.has been building D.has been built4.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learning B.is learningC.had been learning D.has been learning5.I’m tired out.I________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.have been shopping6.—Mum,you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to,but I couldn’t afford the time.I ________ a lecture.A.had given B.gave C.was giving D.would give7.I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught8.—I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.—I could just two months ago,but the price ________ by 20%.A.went up B.had gone up C.has gone up D.goes up9.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A.will have been B.will be C.was D.has been10.He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why areyou staring at me like that?"A.would look at B.looked at C.was looking at D.am looking at11.In the last few years,China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making12.—Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh!I thought they ________ without me.A.went B.are going C.have gone D.had gone13.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being built B.will be builtC.have been built D.had been built14.Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ________ every day.A.has improved B.is improvingC.Improved D.is improved15.—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.A.wrote B.had written C.has been writingD.is writing16.—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.—Sounds good.A.will treat B.treat C.am treating D.have treated17.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shopwindow.A.am held back B.held back C.hold back D.was held back18.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changes B.changed C.was changing D.had changed19.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement ________ so far by the two sides.A.has been reached B.was reachedC.will reach D.will have reached20.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion cansatisfactorily explain this problem.A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been21.Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. B.was becomingC.has become D.is becoming22.—P eter! Let’s hurry.The boss is coming.—Oh,I was afraid that we ________ her.A.miss B.had missed C.will miss D.have missed23.—The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.—Well,he said he________here on time.A.came B.would come C.can be D.will be24.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________ him later.A.will call B.have called C.call D.will be calling25.At college, Barack O bama didn’t know that he the first black president of the UnitedStates of America.A.was to become B.becomes C.is to becomeD.became 26.—Good evening.I ________to see Miss Mary.—Oh,good evening.I’m sorry,but she is not in.A.came B.come C.have come D.had come27.Whatever you have found,you should give it back to whomever it ________.A.is belonged to B.is belonging toC.belonged to D.belongs to28.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A.ask B.have asked C.am asking D.asked29.Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A.worked B.has been workingC.had worked D.has worked30.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work.A.comes B.came C.would come D.will come31.—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now.He ________ to do so,but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect B.was expected C.has expected D.is expected32.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter for five years,which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A.serve B.have served C.had served D.served33.Now the world’s attention ________ the stock markets,as they have a great influence on theworld’s economy.A.is fixing on B.has fixed onC.is being fixed on D.had been fixed on34.It is the first time that Brazil ________ the right to host the modern Olympics.A.had had B.has C.had D.has had35.In the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making36.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at tha ttime.A.will teach B.would teach C.has taught D.will be teaching37.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A.has been reached B.was reachedC.will reach D.will have reached38.—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.A.do B.are C.would D.will39.—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________ well by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treatedC.treated D.had treated40.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I____ him later.A.will call B.have called C.call D will be calling参考答案1.答案为:C2.答案为:C解析:考查时态。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案
2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案w时态和语态综合练(二)一、单项填空1.Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement ________ would support a tax cutA.and he B.was that heC.which he D.that he2.The dictionary is to a student ________ the tool is to a workerA.which B.thatC.what D.whatever3.The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering ________ caused have bee a big concern all over the worldA.what B.which C.it D./4.It is partly ________ the summer day is longer that everything has a larger time to warm upA.for B.thatC.the reason D.because5.Through English we will be able to municate ________ part of the world we e fromA.in which B.even ifC.whatever D.wherever6.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ________ shipped to foreign countriesA.them B.which C.it D.what7.The manager decided to give the job to ________ he believed had a strong sense of dutyA.whoever B.whomeverC.who D.those。
2018版高考英语二轮复习讲义: 第1部分 专题4 模式1 有提示词
专题四 语 法 填 空最易得分的题型,但要求扎实的基础知识[2017年全国卷考情导向](对应学生用书第40页)模式1| 有提示词[命题角度]1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However, be (care) not to go to extremes. careful [考查派生词。
be 后应接形容词作表语,故填careful 。
]2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.introduction[考查派生词。
冠词后表示“介绍”应用名词形式,故填introduction。
]3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.invitations[考查名词的数。
several几个,其后的名词要用复数形式,故填invitations。
]4.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.are removed[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
根据语境可知此处用一般现在时,由于主语fat and salt是复数概念,且与remove是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are removed。
]5.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm (rest).resting[考查非谓语动词。
高考英语完形填空语法填空专项练习附答案解析 (4)
高考英语完形填空语法填空模拟检测(共3篇,限时35分钟)A(2018·宁波市模拟)A CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in __1__ hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit. National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program __2__ (take) this unique approach. It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV.Each episode exhibits three of the __3__ (fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity (名人) and an expert who __4__ (act) as “national treasure keepers”. The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries that surround them. Yu Lei, __5__ is the producer and director of the show, said, “The show presents the treasures through different art istic methods, and tries to make sense of the stories and history behind each treasure, so that audiences can come to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural __6__ (significant).”Nine major museums are participating, __7__ (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum. As for the treasures’ selection criteria, Yu said the show tries to take __8__ account historical, artistic and scientific values. “The pieces featured on the show are __9__ (possible) not all the socalled r epresentative pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.”The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode __10__ (play) by Tony Leung Kafai, Li Chen and Wang Kai on Decem ber 3, 2017. Yu said the crew hopes to reach more people by using these famous actors.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
浙江省2018届高考英语复习语法填空提升练二时态和语态89
语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2016·浙江)Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.2.Actually I did.I phoned the manager this morning,expressing my unhappiness with their food.And he promised that he (look) into my complaint as soon as possible.3.As I opened my back door,I thought of how each one of those little dots of light was special.Each one of them made the night sky a little brighter.I thought of eachof us lives here and how much our light (need) as well.4.The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach,“I (beat) you in a beauty competition,with whichever judges you choose.”“OK,I accept.See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach.5.Looking out of the window my mother complained to us about the irresponsible and cruel person,who had just thrown a dog.We (tell) to stay away from the dog as we could not afford it.6.He’d never thought about it ever since.One day a woman got very sick and the doctor,said she wouldn’t r ecover.To sort out their affairs,the husband took down the box and (bring) it to his wife’s bedside.7.He threw his hoe away and (l ie) by the tree every day,dreaming for more rabbits to come.8.(原创)In five minutes,we (stop) by a traffic policeman who demanded to see my license.9.(2016·浙江“十校教研教改共同体”12月联考)On the very evening of theirarrival,Zhang Lingfei and her friend who study in Britain had dinner in the Cambodian restaurant that (come) under attack by terrorists.[语篇强化练]A(2017·山东烟台模拟)The IMA Blood Bank 1.(set) up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack 2. blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.Deeply 3.(move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic,4.(simple) because there was no blood bank in Dehradun,Dr Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging(联合) with the local community.5. began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of internationalstandards.Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people,the blood bank has enough blood to function round 6. clock to serve the local patients.7.(help) more people in India,the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation.They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest 8.(form)ofcharity.It can be donated by almost any adult who is 9.(health).It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recover ed very quickly in the body.Meanwhile,the media plays a major role in 10.(create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation.This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily.〚导学号44994074〛B(2017·曲师附中期末)Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes.Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1. they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.What’s the secret?They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气),2.were added on Nov.30 to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)by the United Nations(UN).It is a knowledge system and social practice 3. (form) through peopl e’s observations of the sun’s annual mov ements and its influence on the climate.The 24 Solar Terms 4.(come) into being during the Qin and Han 5. (dynasty).At that time,most Chinese people made their living on farms,so weather changes were 6.(extreme) important for them.But of course,they had no satellite,Internet or weather broadcast 7.(help) them.8.these difficulties,they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun’s movement and also 9.(pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature,water and crop growth.It is honored as China’s 10.(five) great invention,after papermaking,printing,the compass and gunpowder.Now,it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.〚导学号44994075〛参考答案语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.had become 考查动词的时态。
(完整版)高考二轮复习(经典)语法填空专练(一)
语法填空专练(一)阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
ARobinson Crusoe is an English sailor. After many adventures and dangers, he comes to Brazil, 1. ________ he settles down and becomes a plantation owner. But the call of the sea is still too strong for him and he begins 2。
________ voyage — to West Africa, for the purpose of trading with the natives. During a storm, the ship 3。
________ (destroy) off the coast of an island without people, and he alone manages to swim ashore, 4。
________ all the rest of the crew are drowned. He builds himself a house,and lives first by hunting, then raising livestock (牲畜) and crops。
He saves a savage (野人) from the hands of cannibals (食人者), gives 5。
________ the name Friday,and makes him into a perfect servant. After some time he rescues three more 6。
________ (prison) from the cannibals。
2018高考英语二轮专题复习 语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)(带答案)
语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. __4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. __5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on. I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.体裁:记叙文题材:个人经历主题:香山公园赏红叶【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。
高考英语疯狂练一+时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空%2b语法填空+(word版含答案)
疯狂专练一时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时,要根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下:第一步:确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语,如缺谓语动词,则填谓语动词。
第二步:根据语境确定时态。
第三步:观察主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系,以确定用主动语态还是被动语态,同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第四步:要注意主谓一致。
常考考点时态主动被动一般现在时do/does am/is/are done现在完成时have/has done have/has been done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done一般过去时did was/were done过去完成时had done had been done过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done一般将来时will do will be done过去将来时would do would be done小题狂练1.【2019·全国I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.【2019·全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings aroundhuman settlements3.【2019·全国II 卷】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make) over the years.4.【2019·浙江卷】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5.【2019·浙江卷】One study in America found that students' grades ______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.6. 【2018·全国卷I I】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _____(grow)more corn than rice.7. In US high school, everything (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.8. As you go through this book, you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.9. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.10. Shirley ________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.11. It was the second time that we _____ (see) her.12. Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ (attract) thousands of visitors during the past years.13. At this time tomorrow we_________ _ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean.14. The father as well as his three children ____________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.15. Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.16. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ______ (be) 100% healed.直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文极限运动175字8分钟【甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二9月月考卷】The term “extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, 1 (be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 2 (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 3 (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without 4 (necessary) putting a participant’s life indanger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has been developed 5 (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you 6 advantage in the competition.Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some 7 (develop) from familiar activities so far, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing 8 no rope is used. 9 usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center.Nowadays, such sports have become more popular 10 young people all over the world than ever before.passage2【2018-2019学年河南信阳市高二期末考试卷】A great fire has destroyed the medieval cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's 1 (famous) landmarks. Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence, some of 2 could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burnt and its spire destroyed is extremely 3 (shock) to any French person.No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which 4 (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old 5 Notre-Dame has stood tall above Paris 6 1200s. It has given its name to one of the country’s literal 7 (masterpiece). Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is known 8 me French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris.The three large rose windows 9 (destroy) by the fire. 10 (fortunate), the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars largely in good condition.passage3【2019-2020年吉林省长春市普通高中高三上学期质量监测(一)】Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme___1___ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after___2___recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals ___3___throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and ___4___ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort ___5___ (they) own garbage before it ___6___ (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.It’s obvious that this service is ___7___ (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers. ___8___,many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants ___9___ (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing ___10___the trash.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】are【解析】考查主谓一致。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题五 动词的时态和语态
现在完成时 have/has done
I have travelled to four European countries so far.
类别
构成形式(以do为例) 例句
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing He has been working all the morning.
专题五 动词的时态和语态
第一部分
英语
内容索引
基础自诊•夯基固本 高频考点•探究突破 新题演练•能力迁移
基础自诊•夯基固本
词汇复习5(根据汉语提示填入以b开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景, 熟记以b开头的课标高频词汇。) 【情景】 In her 1.___b_io_g_r_a_p_h_y___(传记) the beautiful writer described that she was a blind girl,who believed firmly that good 2. _b_e_h_a_v_io_r____ (行为)
6.(2018·北京卷改编)—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around. —Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just ____s_t_a_rt_e_d____(start) on Monday. 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:——你好,我是彼得。你是新来的吗?我在这 儿没见过你。——你好,彼得。我是鲍勃。我是周一来的。根据时间状语 on Monday可知,此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时。
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)This really excites scientists,because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __i_s _c_o_n_s_tr_u_c_te_d______(construct). 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句中的主语the moon和谓语动词construct 之间为被动关系且句子描述的是一种客观情况,故用被动语态的一般现 在时。 4.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—___to_u_c_h_e_d_______(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 解析:考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语last week 判断该用一般过去时。
浙江省2018届高考英语复习语法填空提升练三时态和语态93
语法填空提升练(三) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2016·浙江温州二外月考)That was the first time I (go) there andI was impressed by the friendly people very much.2.St.Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things before the man found tooprecious to leave behind and exclaimed (感叹),“You brought pavement?As you cansee,the great street of the city of heaven (make) of pure gold!” 3.(2017·四川巴蜀中学一诊)For more than 50 years,travellers (use) the international driver’s license to travel in foreign countries.4.(2017·山东青岛一模)The men said they (hear)a tiger growling(虎啸) somewhere nearby,but they didn’t know from which direction the noise had come.5.(2017·山东泰安一模)Ten people were going from one village to another.On the way they had to cross a river.After crossing they (want) to be sure whether all were there.6.(2017·山东烟台3月诊断)A school in Sarajevo not only accepted a deaf student,but also (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.7.(2017·山东下学期综合测试)Shortly after he borrowed this book,he (call) to London to continue his research.8.(2017·全国Ⅲ)Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime.9.After the fire,I would bake brownies and (1) (take) them down to the fire station with our daughter.We (2) (be) friends all these years.It has been quite a while since I have baked for them,and today was the perfectopp ortunity!As I walked into the firehouse,I (3) (greet) by afirefighter with the warmest smile.[语篇强化练]A(原创)In China,there are various means of transport for da y-to-dayliving:subways,buses,cars,and even bikes...but taxis rank high on the list.Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport,as 1. requires little effort to raise your arm to call a cab.Besides,fares in China are 2.(afford).They start in daytime hours in the capital at RMB 13 yuan for 3. fir st 3 kilometers,after which you pay another RMB 2.3 yuan perkilometer.This is far 4. expensive than that in European capitals.InLon don,for example,two kilometers’ ride could cost you about RMB 63 yuan.Taxicabs as we know them today first 5.(appear) in China in the early20th century,but 6.(be) the reserve(备用) of the rich and thepowerful.Nowadays,7.(take) a cab is commonplace in China.Before coming to China,I 8.(warn) that there were awful drivers whowould make long detours(绕行) 9.(get) higher fares.However,most taxidrivers I have met are nice.They know the city like the back of their hands,and areglad to be 10. some help.〚导学号44994076〛B(2016·四川绵阳二诊)Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the 1. (good) way tolearn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to thetest.They 2. (success) designed and built a robot for discoveringunexploded mines 3. the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot 4. (answer) a challenge from the U.S.Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5. (call) PerseusⅡ in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build.The students use a video game controllerto direct its 6.(move) in the tank.What’s more,devices know as Japters 7. (able) the robot to go up,down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras onthe robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable.Perseus Ⅱalso has 8. set of lasers(激光),which are used to measure the size of anobject.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months,theyworked up 9. 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.DeLo me supervised the project from the 10. (begin) to theend.He says the specialized requirements of robot were demanding.〚导学号44994077〛参考答案语法填空提升练(三) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.had gone 考查固定句型中的时态用法。
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语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK andUS,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo.3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience.5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night.9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months.10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?—I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.[语篇强化练]A(2017·11浙江)Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 5.(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.You need to 6.(real) read at least one good book a week,preferably a classic.This is n’t as hard as it 7.(sound),and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8.(read) an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9.(they) use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words 10.(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.B(2017·福建莆田3月质检)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used1. certain form of TCM treatment2.(cure) his grandson’s disease.In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.(get) more popu lar all over the world.A report 4.(publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which 5.(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 count ries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所).Around 70 percent of6.(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular7.the people of Peru.Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8.(exact) what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9. (compete),is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”参考答案语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.has slowed 根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知,本句时态要用现在完成时态,主语industrialization是抽象名词,谓语用单数,与谓语是主动关系。
故填has slowed。
2.decided 考查动词的时态。
根据下一句中的jo ined可知,前后时态应保持一致。
3.have 句意:人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务,因此寿命更长了。
由句子结构和句意可知,此句叙述的是现在的事情,故用动词的一般现在时。
4.will find 本句中as引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来,故主句需用一般将来时。
5.is 考查主谓一致。
Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语,所以谓语用单数,此处表示客观情况,用一般现在时。
6.has 从句How close parents are to their children作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
故填has,have an influence on为固定短语,意为“对……有影响”。
句意:父母与孩子之间的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很大的影响。
7.offered 由时间状语“Two years ago”可知,应该用一般过去时。
8.was invited 考查时态及主谓一致。
句意:昨天晚上我的英语老师和她的学生们被邀请来聚会表演。
主语后有as well as(以及)等构成的短语修饰时,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致。
主语为单数,谓语动词也用单数形式;由时间状语last night可知,用一般过去时态。
9.has been working 句意:在过去的三个月里,Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。
由句中的时间状语over the last three months可知应用现在完成进行时。
10.had expected 句意:——你买新手机花了多少钱?——我本来以为我会花500美元,但是我很幸运得到了15%的折扣。
根据句意可知“我以为”这件事发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
[语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】文章介绍积累和构建词汇的几个方法。
1.an 考查冠词。
由语境可知“和生活中许多事情一样,积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程”,表示泛指用不定冠词,后面的词以元音音素开头,所以用an。