2021-2022年高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题4形容词和副词演练提升新人教版

合集下载

专题04形容词和副词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破(新高考专用)(解析版)

专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。

2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。

3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。

4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。

5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。

6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。

1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.【答案】global【解析】空处在冠词后名词前,作定语修饰celebration,应用形容词形式global。

2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.【答案】more likely【解析】根据空后的"than"可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式。

3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.【答案】traditional【解析】句意:它不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是各阶层人民的生活方式。

高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备PPT--04形容词和副词

以ll结尾的词只加y 其他特殊情况
以ic结尾的词加ally
real—really; helpful—helpfully busy—busily;angry—angrily;easy—easily terrible—terribly;gentle—gently true—truly full—fully automatic—automatically energetic—energetically
(2)兼有两种形式的副词其中一种形式与形容词相同,另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀-ly。这两种形式的副词表示的意义不同。
考点二形容词和副词的相互转化 1.大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成。主要变化规律:
母加-y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly 以-le结尾,去e直接加y 元音字母+e 结尾,先去掉e,然后再加-ly
04形容词和副词
考点精析
形容词
框架结构图
前缀词缀后缀级比较级
最高级 A+谓语 + 倍数 +比较级 +than +B
倍数表达式 A+谓语 +倍数 +as+原级 +as+B
A+谓语 +倍数+the+名词+of+B
词缀(后缀)规则
副词
分类级比较级
最高级
考点一形容词和副词的句法功能 1.形容词主要用来修饰名词、代词, 表示事物或人的性质和特征。可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等。 I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. (作定语) I know he is too optimistic but I don’t want to depress him.(作表语) The room was found very dirty.(作主语补足语) Optimism makes a life happier and more meaningful. (作宾语补足语) Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.(作状语)

2021届高三英语一轮复习高频语法训练：形容词和副词_Word版含解析

三、形容词和副词1．Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes including more ________ floods，heat waves and droughts.A．usual B．ordinaryC．frequent D．common答案C[句意：专家们警告说，全球变暖会导致气候的宏大变化，包括更加频繁的洪涝、热浪和干旱。

frequent“频繁的〞；usual“通常的〞；ordinary“普通的〞；common“常见的〞。

]2．Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A．likely B．possibleC．probable D．sure答案A[句意：研究说明人们长时间坐在电脑前更可能有背部疼痛的缺点。

probable，likely，possible都可译为“可能的〞，但likely可用于be likely to do 和It is likely that句型；probable与possible不用于be...to do句型，只能用于It is...(for sb)to do句型。

由它们的用法辨析不难看出，只有A项正确。

] 3．—Going to work today，Brenda?—No.It's my day ________ today.A．out B．in C．away D．off答案D[句意：——布伦达，今天去上班吗？——不，我今天休息。

由第二句中的No可以得知，说话人今天不上班，所以选off。

]4．A balanced diet and plenty of exercise are believed to be ________ to health.A．available B．potentialC．sensitive D．beneficial答案D[available意为“可利用的〞；potential意为“可能的，潜在的〞；sensitive意为“敏感的，神经质的〞；beneficial意为“有益的，有用的〞。

【高中英语】2021年高考英语一轮备考语法练习：形容词和副词

【高中英语】2021年高考英语一轮备考语法练习：形容词和副词【编者按】形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。

高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。

专题五形容词和副词关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。

2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。

4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。

5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。

6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。

7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。

8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。

考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。

解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。

经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common;effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentiv ely; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; shor t; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。

2022高考英语统考一轮复习第四章形容词和副词参考课件新人教版

2. else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。 Who else will go to the meeting? Would you like something else to drink? 3. enough(名前形后)修饰名词前置或后置，修饰形容词、动词或副词时，必须后置。 There are enough seats(seats enough)for them all. He walks slowly enough.
第四章形容词和副词
一、形容词和副词的作用与位置 ①形容词＋名词： beautiful girl
A. 形容词 ②不定代词＋形容词： something interesting ③ be动词＋形容词： He is tall.
B. 副词
① 动词＋副词： walk slowly ② 副词＋形容词： very clever ③ 副词＋副词： very well ④ 副词＋句子： Finally， I…
2. __F_i_n_a_l_ly_(final)，you need to find other ways to earn extra money to pay for your college fees. 【解析】考查副词。句意：最后，你需要找到其他方法赚取额外的钱来支付你的大学学费。结合句意可知此处修饰后面整个句子，故用副词 finally。
4. 最高级的用法。 (1)三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。 Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works(the)hardest in his class. (2)表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent, extreme, perfect等，没有最高级，也没有比较级。 (3)作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。 Of all the boys he came(the)earliest.

专题4 形容词和副词 (讲解版)-备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破

专题4 形容词和副词备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破（讲解版）研究高考明确考况必备知识整合提高考点1、形容词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语,也可作表语、补足语、状语等Point 1用于修饰名词,作定语。

●Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go. 她没责备打碎花瓶的小孩,而是露出了宽容的笑容并让他走了。

Point 2跟在连系动词be,feel, sound,get,become, prove,,grow,stay等后作表语。

●She sounded more confident than she felt.她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。

Point 3 形容词可以作主语补足语和宾语补足语主语补足语说明主语的性质、状态或特；宾语补足语说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。

●It hasn't been made clear whether they will appear on time.他们能否按时出现还不清楚。

●My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here我在面试中的良好表现让我对自己的未来以及在这里能做的事情感到乐观。

Point 4 形容词(短语)作状语表示伴随或结果,通常用来说明主语的情况,表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,但并不表示动作的方式。

●Light-hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.无忧无虑且乐观的她,是那种通过微笑把欢乐传递给他人的女士。

2021版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题4形容词和副词演练提升新人教版

2021版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题4形容词和副词演练提升新人教版[演练提升]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2021·山东下学期综合测试)Ron had a ________(success)career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.2．(2021·山东青岛自主学习) As they couldn't play outdoors，they were ________(happy)，and some even got into fights from time to time.3．(2021·山西重点中学协作体二模)I had the ________(mean)mother in the world.4．(2021·河北衡水中学七调)We can start the habit by writing learning summaries andrememberto record something ________(impress)and meaningful.5．(2021·江苏运河中学一次调研)Rome was not built in a day.You should set ________(real)goals and work hard to achieve them.6．(2021·江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started ________(gentle)talking to the dog.7．(2021·四川双流中学3月月考)Poor student behaviour seems to be an ________(increase)widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.8．(2021·山东下学期综合测试Ⅱ)________(similar)，when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool，he forgot to return it，too.9．(2021·山东泰安一模)A wise man came along and asked them，“Oh，my dear friends，why are you crying？”“Wewere ten but now we are only nine，”they replied，and cried even________(hard)．10．(2021·四川凉山州二次诊断)And if he wants to live ________(comfort)，he has to work.答案 1.successful 2.unhappy 3.meanest 4.impressive 5.realistic 6.gently 7.increasingly8．Similarly 9.harder 10 fortablyⅡ.单句改错1．(2021·福建龙岩3月质检)I could not stay calmly and shouted rudely at him.____________2．(2021·河南中原名校联盟4月仿真)When I was a kid, my friend Liz became verysicker.____________3. (2021·湖北黄冈3月质检) Although I was later for school today，I felt very proud of what I had done.____________4．(2021·湖北七市3月联考) I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there's no need to feel too sadly.____________5．(2021·浙江温州联考) To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons.____________6．(2021·山东实验中学一模) Anyway, I'm great grateful to you for your kind invitation.____________7．(2021·福建南平3月质检) She treats him so good.____________8．(2021·湖北黄冈3月质检)I ran over quick to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her.____________9．(2021·江西八所重点中学盟校4月联考)One of our friends decided to buy all of us ice cream and in the restaurant，we screamed crazy.____________ 10．(2021·全国名校联盟百校大联考)Now，I dare say I can use it skillful！____________答案 1.calmly→calm 2.sicker→sick ter→late 4.sadly→sad 5.greatly→great 6.great→greatly7.good→well8.quick→quickly 9.crazy→crazily10.skillful→skillfullyⅢ.语法填空Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1.________ much.It is not true.Through many studies，scientists show us that the 2.________(much)you use your brain, the better it will be and the 3.________ (clever)you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind 4.________(clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study 5.________(proper)．To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is 6.________(well)for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a 7.________(peace)rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an 8.________(act) rest.For example, take a walk 9.________(outdoor) and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains' activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10.________(happily)life.答案 1.too 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5.properly 6.good 7.peaceful8.active 9.outdoors 10.happyⅣ.短文改错Among all my friends are a special one I'm most thankful to.I got to know him when I started with school.He has been with me ever since.Though he looks seriously, he is really fun as you get close him.He is quiet or knowledgeable.He knows every language in the world, all the event in history and the thoughts of great scientists.My friend is patience.I am slow in understanding, but I can turn to him whenever I have a question.When I am tiring ，he makes me relaxing.When I am lonely, he stays with me silently.When I am sad, he cheers me up.Shall I tell you who he is? His name is “READ”．答案Among all my friends are isa special one I'm most thankful to.I got to know himwhen I started with\ school.He has been with me ever since.Though he looks seriously serious ， he is really fun as you get close ∧to him.He is quiet or andknowledgeable.He knows every language in the world, all the event eventsin history and the thoughts of greatscientists.My friend is patience patient.I am slow in understanding, but I can turn to him wheneverI have a question.When I am tiring tired ， he makes me relaxing relaxed.When I am lonely, he stayswith me silently.When I am sad, he cheers me up.Shall I tell you who he is? His name is “READ READING”．。

2021版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题4形容词和副词真题再现新人教版202103231

2021版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题4形容词和副词真题再现新人教版20210323159[真题再现]Ⅰ.单句填空1．(2021·四川)She was a very ________(care) mother.2. (2021·浙江) That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help.In short, he's________(rely)．3. (2021·浙江)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________(many)in the coming years.4. (2020·新课标Ⅰ) A few hours________， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.5. (2020·新课标Ⅰ)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, sa ys it ________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.6．(2020·新课标Ⅱ)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.7．(2020·福建)It was ________(considerately) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.8．(2020·安徽) They gave money to the old people's home either ________ (personal) or through their companies.9．(2020·四川) Little Tom sat ________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.10. (2020·重庆)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68℃________the average.答案 1.caring/careful 2.reliable 3.more 4.before/earlier 5.regularly 6.slowly 7.considerate8．personally 9.amazed 10.aboveⅡ.单句改错1．(2020·广西) So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.____________2．(2020·浙江)I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.____________3．(2020·浙江) No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticedthe ticketowner before.____________4．(2020·辽宁)That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.____________5．(2020·陕西)My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.____________答案 1.really→real 2.noise→n oisy 3.previous→previously 4.closely→close 5.immediate→immediately。

高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第三讲形容词和副词

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第三讲形容词和副词1．形容词后缀(1)－able：①v.＋able: reliable, eatable, enjoyable, movable 等。

②n.＋able: valuable, reasonable, knowledgeable 等。

(2)－ible: terrible, horrible, invisible, possible 等。

(3)－al: international, mental, medical, natural, general 等。

(4)－ant或－ent: instant, distant, constant, important, patient, different, absent 等。

(5)－ed或－ing：interested, interesting, pleased, pleasing 等。

(6)－en：wooden, golden, spoken, written, mistaken 等。

(7)－ern：eastern, southern, western, northern 等。

(8)－ful：①n.＋ful：colorful, beautiful, helpful, powerful等。

②v.＋ful：forgetful, careful等。

(9)－less：fearless, harmless, useless, helpless 等。

(10)－ly：friendly, lovely, daily, weekly 等。

(11)n./v.＋(i)ous：curious, dangerous, various, anxious 等。

(12)－some：handsome, troublesome, tiresome 等。

(13)n.＋－y：funny, lucky, snowy, rainy, dusty等。

2．形容词前缀(1)un－：unhappy, unfair, unimportant, uncomfortable, unnecessary 等。

2021-2022年高考英语专题讲练测讲义集专题4 形容词和副词教案

2021年高考英语专题讲练测讲义集专题4 形容词和副词教案一、【专项直击】【考情分析】形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广。

同时形容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，而且用法比较复杂。

预测今后高考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等等。

一般来说，副词是英语中比较复杂的一类词，它数量多、近义词多、用法复杂，而且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的。

高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地进行语法要点的考查，而是要通过具体的语境来进行分析和判断。

预测今后高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在：副词的近义词的辨析；关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型；同根不同形的副词；常考副词的辨析；比较级前的修饰语等等。

【知识要点】形容词一、形容词的作用与功能形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。

在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等。

1.作定语形容词在句中的主要用途是作定语。

In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the states.你在信中询问不同地区的时间问题。

2.作表语I’m fine，but tired.我身体很好，但很累。

注意：有些形容词通常作表语，常见的有well，ill(生病)以及a开头的部分形容词，如afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等。

Even when you are asleep you are using energy. 即使你睡着了，你仍然在消耗能量。

I hope you weren’t ill.You don’t look v ery well. 但愿你没病，不过你的脸色不太好。

3.作主语补足语The fish was caught alive.这条鱼是活抓的。

2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测：语法专题+第四讲形容词和副词

第四讲形容词和副词一、单句语法填空1．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Her years of hard work have________(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.2．(2019年浙江卷·语法填空)When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,car drivers can________(easy)see them.3．(2019年北京卷·语法填空)What students do at college seems to matter much more than ________they go.4．(2019年北京卷·语法填空)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and________(meaning)college experience.5．(2019年浙江卷·语法填空)School uniforms are________(tradition)in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.6．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解A)History is much________than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.7．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解D)By the end of the century,if not sooner,the world's oceans will be________(blue)and greener thanks to a warming climate,according to a new study.8．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)Every year about40,000people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,________(high)mountain in Africa.9．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Running is cheap,easy and it's always________(energy)．10．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with________(expense)but still tasty recipes.11．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)With food our________(big)weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.12．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with________ (interest)stories about Presidents，Congress,memorials,and parks.13．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Even________(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.14．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)It is________(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.15．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解A)The________(soon)you notice,the better.二、单句改错1．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly.________________________________________________________________________2．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)Then,when I was in the fifth grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.________________________________________________________________________3．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)There were two reasons for the decision.One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.________________________________________________________________________4．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.________________________________________________________________________5．(2019年天津卷·单项填空)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is proper established.________________________________________________________________________6．(2019年江苏卷·完形填空)After all,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and more importantly,equal rights to survive.________________________________________________________________________7．(2019年浙江卷·完形填空)Usually,the strange the idea is,the more it gets noticed.________________________________________________________________________8．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)All riders are equipped with reflect vests and safety lights.________________________________________________________________________9．(2018年北京卷·阅读理解A)As I approached mile23,I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my big fan.________________________________________________________________________10．(2018年江苏卷·单项填空)Hopeful in2025we will no longer be emailing each other,for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.________________________________________________________________________11．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.________________________________________________________________________12．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.________________________________________________________________________13．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.________________________________________________________________________14．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解D)Unfortunate,that plan seems unlikely to work:we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans,let alone super intelligent machines.________________________________________________________________________15．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解B)And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, more similar were the babies'begging calls.________________________________________________________________________三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

2022高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词学案含解析北师大版

专题四形容词和副词核心考点课堂突破高考感悟Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. (certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work,so that he could choose the best.5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved, (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.6.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.7.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.8.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.9.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire’s Woman of the Year.10.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)“...We are so proud of her.It’s (wonder).”11.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with tourists.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time.3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In order to make surely all of us are in good health,she makes special plans for us.4.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Best of luck with your learning kung fu in China.See you sooner.6.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.7.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.8.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly.9.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Then,when I was in the fifth grade,I wanted to be a teacher becauseI liked my English teacher too much.考点归纳考点一复合形容词的构成考点二形容词做定语的位置形容词做定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:考点三副词的分类考点四形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则-est narrow narrower narrowest其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加more和most carefulmorecarefulmost careful popularmorepopularmost popular efficientlymoreefficientlymostefficiently特别提醒①有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most 构成比较级和最高级。

2022届高考英语一轮复习形容词和副词讲解

2022届高考英语一轮复习讲解：形容词和副词【知识要点】形容词一、形容词的作用与功能形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。

在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等。

1作定语形容词在句中的主要用途是作定语。

In our etter ou aed about the time in different area of the tate你在信中询问不同地区的时间问题。

2作表语I’m fine，but tired我身体很好，但很累。

注意：有些形容词通常作表语，常见的有we，i生病以及a开头的部分形容词，如afraid，aie，aive，aone，aeemon-ooing相貌一般的hard-woring勤劳的ea-going随和的ever-ating永恒的ow-firing慢射的7形容词（副词）过去分词new-born新生的we-dreed衣冠楚楚的read-made现成的we-nown著名的dee史密斯e too ate你来晚了。

What have ou been doing ate最近在忙些什么与deee earier tomorrow请明天早点来。

注意:b far 通常用于强调最高级。

用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面，如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。

如:He i taer b far than hi i b far the taer of the two brother他比他弟弟高得多。

4表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the＋比较级主语谓语,the＋比较级主语谓语”的结构。

如：The harder he wor，the hae more and more beautifu这女孩变得越来越漂亮了。

6某些以or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。

这些词有inferior，umunicationA eai; efficientB eaier; efficientC ea; efficientD eai; efficient【解析】B【解析】考查形容词。