学生非谓语练习

分词练习1. Don't get your schedule _______; stay with us in this class. (1996.1-42)A)to change B)changing C)changed D)change2._______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. (1996.6-22)A)Having believed B)Believing C)Believed D)Being believed3. After the Arab States won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school. (1997.1-26)A)to be encouraged B)been encouragedC)being encouraged D)be encouraged4._______, a man who expresses him self effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose com m and of language is poor. (1997.6-56)A)Other things being equal B)To be equal to other thingsC)Were other things equal D)Other things to be equal5.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _______ 50 households or m ore.(1998.1-36)A)having B)to have C)to have had D)having had6. All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off. (1998.6-49)A)considered B)be considered C)considering D)having considered7.His remarks left me _______ about his real purpose.(1999.6-45)A)wondered B)wonder C)to wonder D)wondering8. The house was very quiet,_______ as it was on the side of a mountain.(1999.6-48)A)isolated B)isolating C)being isolated D)having been isolated9. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one,_______ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.(1999.6 -57)A)being B)been C)to be D)having been10. Corn originated in New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _______ in Cuba. (2000.1- 45)A)being cultivated B)been cultivated C)having cultivated D)cultivating11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches, chairs or boxes. (2000.1-46)A) having seated B)seating C)seated D)having been seated12._______ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. (2000.1 -68)A)To look at B)Looking at C)Looked at D)To be looked at13. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _______ by the police, mainly because not all victim s report them. (2000.6- 26)A)unrecorded B)to be unrecorded C)unrecording D)to have been unrecorded14.You will see this product _______ wherever you go.(2000.6-30)A)to be advertised B)advertised C)advertise D)advertising15. All the tasks _______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week. (2001.6-56)A)been fulfilled B)having been fulfilled C)were fulfilled D)had been fulfilled16._______ in the United States, St.Louis has now become the 24th largest city. (2001.6-60)A)Being the fourth biggest city B)It was once the fourth biggest cityC)Once the fourth biggest city D)The fourth biggest city it was17. He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, _______ not very popular withall its members. (2002.1-53)A)to be considered B)considering C)being considered D)having considered18. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when_______alone. (2002.1-61)A)seen B)is seen C)to be seen D)having been seen19. We left the meeting, there obviously _______ no point in staying.(2002.6-58)A)were B)being C)to be D)having20. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _______ to the outside world. (2003.1-43)A)having been lost B)to be lost C)losing D)lost动名词练习1. Mark often attempts to escape ________whenever he breaks traffic rules.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined . .2. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _______ from you sometime.A. to have heardB. to hearC. for hearingD. hearing3. The thief took away the woman’s wallet without________.A. being seenB. seeingC. him seeingD. seeing him4. People appreciate _____with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workingC. workingD. have working5. I’ve enjoyed _____ to talk with you.A. to be ableB. being ableC. to been ableD. of being able6. No one can avoid ______ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influenced7. They are considering ______ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house8. He thought that __________.A The effort doing the job was not worthB. The effort was not worth in doing the JobC. It was not worth the effort doing the JobD. It was not worth the effort by doing the job9. If I had remembered ____the door, the thing wouldn’t have been stolen.A. to lockB. lockingC. to have lockedD. having locked10. Your shirt needs ______ you’d better have it done today.A. ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed11. You can’t help _____ commercials. Every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A. to hearB. to be heardC. hearingD. with hearing12. My transistor radio isn’t working. It _____.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to be repaired13. It is no use ______ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told14. He is very busy _____ his papers. He is far too busy ________ callers.A. to write, to receiveB. writing; to receiveC. writing ; receivingD. to write; for receiving15.The suspect at last admitted______ stolen goods but denied ______ them.A. receiving; sellingB. to receive; to sellC. to receiving; to sellingD. to have received ; to have sold16.She apologized for ______ to come .A. her not being ableB. her being not ableC. not being ableD. that she’s not able to17.I really appreciate_____ to help me , but I am sure that I can manage by myselfA. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering18.Please stop ______ , boys. I have something important to _______ you.A. saying; talkB. telling; sayC. talking; speakD. talking; tell19.Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ______ his tape recorder?A. to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fix20. “Why isn’t Nancy going to meet us?”“It’s my fault. I forgot all about ______her.”A. telephoning toB. to telephoneC. to telephone toD. the telephoning to21. ”Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ______ up this morning.”A. to getB. getC. gotD. getting22.I remember _____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him23.John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going24. It is difficult to get used _____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on .A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep25.He gives people the impression _______ many poems.A. of having writtenB. to have writtenC. f being writtenD. to write26.Do you feel like _____ out or would you rather _____ dinner at home?A. going; to haveB. to go; to haveC. to go; havingD. going; have27.Prior to _____the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A. deliveringB. deliverC. being deliveringD. being delivered28.I don’t mind _____ by bus, but I hate ______ in queues.A. to travel; standingB. having traveled; standingC. traveling; to standD. traveling; standing29.What about _____ double quantities of everything today ? We have hardly time to go ____next week.A. buying; to shopB. buy; shoppingC. buying; shoppingD. to buy; shopping30.We had some trouble _____ the house and nobody seemed ______where it was .A. in finding; knowingB. finding; to knowC. to find; knowingD. to find; to know31.We can’t imagine _____ in the entrance examination , for she has never been to school .A. she succeedingB. her succeedingC. she succeedD. her to succeed32.I don’t like _____ at me.A. them laughingB. their laughC. them laughD. them to have laughed33.We suggested ______ in hotels but the children were anxious ______ out.A. sleeping; to campB. sleeping; campingC. to sleep; to campD. to sleep; camping34.I have no objection _____ the evening with them.A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending35.After _____ for the Job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed36.The match was cancelled because most of the members _______a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having37.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _____ for her examination .A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared38.It is not good _____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A. trying toB. to try toC. try toD. tried to39.After _____ him better, I regretted _____ him unfairly.A. getting to know ; to judgeB. getting to know ; to have judgedC. getting to have known; judgingD. getting to know; having judged40.He if looking forward to _____ his holiday in Britain .A. spendB. have spentC. spendingD. having been spent41.Before _____ the house, you should get a surveyor _____ over it.A. buying; lookingB. having bought; to lookC. buying; to have lookedD. buying; to look42.In some countries people favor _____ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed43. “Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn’t used _______ criticized.A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been44. It’s no use _____ to get a bargain these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. wantingD. you expect45. “Why were you so late for work today?” “_______ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic. “A. drivingB. I droveC. to driveD. That I drove46.It was impolite of him _____ without _____ goodbye.A. to leave; sayingB. leaving; to sayC. to leave; to sayD. leaving; saying47.He kept_____ to his parents.A. putting off to writeB. to put off to writeC. putting off writingD. to put off writing48.I’ll go with you after I get through with _____ the house .A. cleaningB. to cleaningC. to be cleanedD. to cleaning49. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist _____four founds.A. to takeB. tookC. takingD. have taken50. How can you keep the machine _____ with you are away?A. runB. runC. runningD. being run动词不定式1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speakD. speaking12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.A. cry；to cryB. crying；cryingC. cry；cryD. to cry；cry13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finisha report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride；rideB. riding；rideC. ride；to rideD. to ride；riding35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired；learnedB. tiring；learningC. to tire；to learnD. tired；to learn45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47. She couldn’t decide which re staurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read；watchB. to read；watchC. reading；to watchD. to read；to watch。