最新九年级英语十二、十三单元、知识点短语整理

Unit12 life is full of the unexpected.

1. give sb... a lift /ride

=give a ride to sb 捎（某人）一程

2. be full of =be filled with充满了

3. by the time到......时候

4.be late for 迟到

5. go off发出响声go over 复习

go by （时间）过去

6. keep doing sth 一直做......

7. wake up 醒来

8. rush out 冲出

9. stare at sb凝视某人

10.in disbelief难以置信

11. show up 露面show off 炫耀

on show/display 展览

12.arrive in/ at=reach=get to到达

13.be about to do sth即将做......

14.even though/if=though/although 即使；尽管

15.wait in line 排队等候

16.take off 起飞

17. turn into转变成

18.costume party化妆舞会

19.sell out卖光

20.get dressed 穿衣服

21.stay up 熬夜

22.all night 整夜

23. Sth happened to sb.某人发生某事

24.take place 发生

25.play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑

26. play a trick on sb捉弄某人

27.as ... as sb can尽可能.......

28. lose weight减肥put on weight 增加体重lift weights 举重29. end up doing sth结束做某事

30.get married结婚

31. the luckiest day最幸运的一天

32.in the middle of ...在......中间

33.after that 在那之后

34.lead to 通向

35. a bowl of...一碗......

36.so ... that... 如此.......以至...（区分so /such 在unit11短语中有）

37.miss doing sth 错过做某事miss one’s way

迷路miss one’s classes逃课

38..sell out 卖完，售完

39..take the place of 代替，取代

知识点：

1.本单元语法：过去完成时。

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。

Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.

过去完成时要注意以下几个方面：

⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。

它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

⑵过去完成时的结构是：

肯定式由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成

否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t

⑶过去完成时的时间状语：

①表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构

We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock.

②可能通过when, before等引导的从句

表示。

When I got there, the train had left.

③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday.

【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的

the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。

the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。

the homeless (无家可归者) the impossible/unknown不可能做到的/未知的事

【辨析3】leave 与forget的用法: (1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；

（2）forget “ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。

【拓展】♦leave → left → left v 离开(1)leave sth +地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leave for +地点离开去某地(3) leave a message 留言ask for leave 请假leave school (中学) 毕业

辨析4：alive, living, live与lively

alive 活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语, 宾补living 活着, 尚在人间, 健在的指人或物定语或表语

live 活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively 活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补

【辨析5】find out, look for 与find (1)find out 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：

Please find out when the train leaves.

(2)look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如：

I'm looking for it everywhere.

(3)find 意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：

I can't find my pet dog.

【解析6】marry v嫁娶

(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚”Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.

(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚

get married 结婚Kate and Tom get married last year.

(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B”She married her daughter to a rich man. (4) be married to sb 与……结婚

II.单项选择

( )1．He asked me __ ___ during the summer holidays. A.where I had been B.where I had gone C.where had I been D.where had I gone

( )2. I __ ___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

A. learned

B. was learning

C. had learned

D. learnt

( )3. She said she __ ________ the principle already

A.has seen

B.saw

C.will see

D. had seen ( )4.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’m