争分夺秒10天2012高考英语押题05非谓语动词(教师版)
2012年高考真题英语单选题分类汇编非谓语动词
2012高考英语单选题分类汇编非谓语动词【2012全国卷II】⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【答案】A【2012全国卷II】⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched【答案】A【2012安徽】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked【答案】B【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked【答案】B【2012重庆】23. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked【答案】A【2012重庆】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made【答案】A【2012全国】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit【答案】A【2012全国】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to【答案】D【2012北京】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【2012北京】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use【答案】C【2012北京】31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock【答案】A【2012福建】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attackingC. being attackedD. having been attacked【答案】C【2012福建】34. Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized 【答案】A【2012陕西】15. _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand【答案】A【2012陕西】22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet【答案】D【2012山东】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told【答案】【2012山东】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide【答案】【2012湖南】21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【2012湖南】23. Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【2012湖南】31. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startingC. to startD. to be started 【答案】A【2012天津】11. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left 【答案】C【2012江西】33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____ to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken 【答案】C【2012江西】35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered 【答案】B【2012辽宁】25. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog ____.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows 【答案】B【2012辽宁】29. This machine is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate 【答案】D【2012四川】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found【答案】B【2012四川】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound【答案】C【2012四川】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash【答案】A【2012浙江】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain 【答案】D【2012浙江】8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ____ his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit【答案】D【2012浙江】11. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved 【答案】D【2012江苏】31. ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base【答案】B。
2012年全国高考英语天津卷
2012年全国高考英语天津卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01. ---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?---__________. I can manage without you.A.Forget itB. I’m afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course1.本题考查情景对话。
由答语的第二句I can manage without you.可知,对问句的“我明天能请一天假,约翰逊先生?”是同意的。
故选D。
02. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put2.本题考查时态和语态。
由时间点until three和didn’t read 可知是以前发生的事,用过去式,主语是letters,故用被动语态,所以选A。
03. You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A.promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary3.本题考查between 后的work and relaxation是两个相矛盾的事物,对方给出建议要在矛盾事实中寻求的自然是平衡点,故选C。
04. The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walk s may be a disadvantage.A.Besides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.4.本题考查连词。
非谓语动词作状语十年高考真题(2012
2.Lucy’s new job paid t wice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.A.workingB. workC. to workD. worked3.__________ automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A.Mailed outB.Mailing outC.To be mailed outD.Having mailed out4.The lady walked around the shops,an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5.The old man, _______abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked6.Customers are asked to make sure that they the right change before leaving the shop.A.will giveB.have been givenC.have givenD.will be given7._____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited8.________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.Losing9.______ theprogramme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed10.from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found inany other country in the world.A. Being separated B.Having separated C. Having been separated D.To be separated11.——Is Bob still performing?——I’m afraid not. He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have left B.to leave C.to have been left D.to be left2 12.______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized13.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated14.______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in thecar.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having WaitedD. To have waited15.You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while16.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the naturallight during the day.A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let17.He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.BA. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped18.Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle19.from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him whereverhe goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered20.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much workmy mind, I almost break down.A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled21.With a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled22.I couldn’t do my ho mework with all that noise.A. going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on23.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid324.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished25.Faced with a bill for﹩10,000,________.A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given john an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to John "26.The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A.who has made B.having made C.made D.making27.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have28.He sent me an e-mail,___to get further information.A.hopedB.hopingC.to hopeD.hope29.Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A feelB to feelC feelingD fell30.With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presentsfor my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought31.When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ backA. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded32.When asked why he went there, he said he was sent therefor a space flight.A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained33.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ______ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break34.There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luch.A.being persuadedB.persuadingC.to be persuadedD.to persuade35.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.to water"4 36.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____ at the end oflast March.A.has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched37.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard38.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at39.That is the only way we can imaginethe overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce40.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep41.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped42.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying43.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle______to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried44.My cousin came to see me from the country,me a full basket of fresh fruits.A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought 45.More TV progr ams,according to government to officials, will be produced people’s concern overfood safety.A.to raiseB.raisingC.to have raisedD. having raised46.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province afterthe earthquake....A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent47.It rained heavily in the south,serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause5 48.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by theirenthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. To be cheeredD. Were cheered"49.Ideally______for Broadway theaters and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is n favounte withmany guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located50.The storm left ,a lot of damage to this area .A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused51.Don’t sit there nothing. Come and help me with this table.A.doB.to doC.doingD.and doing52.–Did the book give the information you needed? A–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding53.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversarythis morning are our alumni (校友)from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended54.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ whatto do about his future.A.living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered"55.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that hecould do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized56.When____________differentcultures,we often pay attention only to the differences withoutnoticing the many similarities.paredB.being comparedparingD.having compared57._______such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.6A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered58.______ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A.To find out B.Finding out C.Find out D.Having found out59.In order to improve English, .A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapesB. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC. a lot of tapes were bought by JennyD. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father60.In order to make out city green,.A.it in necessary to have planted more treesB.many more trees need to plantC.our city needs more treesD.we must plant more trees"61.________ by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days onthe farm .A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted62.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3MA. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be know63._____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited64.________ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared65.We can' t go out in this weather," said Bob, ______ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked66.The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only________ the film stars had left.A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told67.Alice returned from the manager's office, ________ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.7A. having toldB. tellsC. to tell D .telling68.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving__________ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having madete in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A . To sleepB . Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having70.He hurried to the booking office only_________that all the tickets had been sold out.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told71._______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given72.He let me repeat his instruction _______ sure that I understood what was _______ after he wentaway.A.to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. making; to do73.____________many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told74.____________ the project in time,the staff were working at weakinds.pletingB.Having completedC.to have completedD.Tomcomptele75.____________ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.BeingcncouragedB.EncouragingC.EneouragedD.maving encouraged76.______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d lik e that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen77.______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked78.______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven79._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .8A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see80.____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dogA. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten81.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ thesame thing.A.sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said82.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _________ that all children likethese things.A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thought83.In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of thefounding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked84.He had a wonderful childhood, with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling85."He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A.leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left86.All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present87.I send you 100 dollars today , the restin a year .A. follows B.followed C.to follow D.being followed88.When help, one often says ―Thank you.‖ or ―It’s kind of you.‖A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered89.—Can the project be finished as planned?—Sure, it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.A.having got B.to get C.getting D.get90.in a white uniform , he looks more like a cook than a doctor .A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed91._____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.9A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown92._______ for the breakdown of tile school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed93._________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew theinternational stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given94._____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.pletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete95.Michael’s new hou se is like a huge palace, with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared96.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I wasgoing to do.A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved97.not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded98.and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprised D.To be surprising99.around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering 100.t he city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A.ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached"101.a t my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked 102.a n important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer 103.,you need to give all you have and try your best.A.B eing a winner B To bu a winnerC Be a winnerD Having been a winner10。
2012年英语高考押题卷及答案(新课标)
2012年英语高考押题卷(英语课标版)(30道选择题+20道非选择题)一、选择题部分(共30小题)1. —Ken, ______, but your radio is going too loud.—Oh, I'm sorry.I'll turn it down right now.A.I hate to say it B.It doesn't hurt to askC.I'm really tired of it D.I'm crazy about it2.— What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?—Well, great! But I don‟t think much of ____ you bought.A.the one B.it C.that D.which3 . Facts prove that the world‟s economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which allbe winners.A. canB. shallC. mustD. would4._____ several times, but he still doesn‟t know how to do it properly.A. Being shownB. Having shownC. Having been shownD. I‟ve shown him5.--- Have you made any plan for the coming Spring Festival?----I don‟t mind what to do,there's less homework from the teachers and more pocket money from my parents.A.as long as B.as far as C.now that D.in order that6. In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its ______ to providing technicalassistance and long-term loans to developing countries.A.concern B.process C.struggle D.focus7. She is quite _______ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. freshC. similarD. sensitive8.—We are afraid we can't finish the task ________ a month.—Take your time, but next month you'll have a new one.A.within B.by C.among D.after9. He sai d he wasn‟t disappointed at the result of the final exam,but the look on his face ______himself .A.gave up B.gave off C. gave out D. gave away10.The successful launch of Tiangong-1 on Sept. 29th _________ a significant step in China‟s plan tobuild a space station.A.signaled B.marked C.signed D.proved11.We‟d better take umbrellas—I‟m sure it _____ when we arrive in London; it‟s always wet there at this time of year.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain12. Though ______ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world‟s biggestterrorist Bin Laden lived.A. warnedB. warningC. being warnedD. having warned13.The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health carecombined is a serious and worrying thought.A.where B.which C.that D.why14.Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _________makes a difference.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what15.I can not understand why Libya will become so complicated ________ I understand more from themedium.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. when16.— A second, please. I have another call coming through.— _______ .I‟m not in a hurry.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Leave me aloneC. Do as you likeD. Take your time17.Though you‟ve got a tight schedule these days, I would be ____ if you could afford time to attend our meeting today.A. concernedB. fascinatedC. gratefulD. determined18.—Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.A.stand out B.turn out C.work out D.pick out19.Wang Hao and Chu Yafei led China to ________ gold and silver finish in ________ 20-kilometer walk,the first athletic event at the Asian Games.A. a;theB. the;aC. 不填;aD. 不填;the20.Part of the building so part of us have lessons in another building.A. is being painted; have toB. are being painted; have toC. is being painted; has toD. are being painted; has to21.—Mr.Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.—No wonder he has such a good ___.A.expectation B.contribution C.reputation D.regulation22. The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than___in any other city of China.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this23.I feel greatly honored ________to make a speech in your school.A. to inviteB. invitingC. to be invitedD. invited24. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, no other person should be Involved.A.which B.in that C.that D.in which25.________ it rain tomorrow,we would have to cancel the football match.A.WereB. WouldC. WillD. Should26.It was probably in that moment_I understood what kindness really was.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. what27.------__ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully?------From the radio.A. How was it thatB. How it was thatC. What was it thatD. What it was that28. — How can I get the main idea of a news article quidkly?— Just look through the first and last paragraph, and you ___what it is mainly about.A.see B.will see C.are seeing D.have seen29. — I really admire the people full of ___ .I'm always tired.—You‟d better take more exercise.A.power B.strength C.force D.energy30. —Hello. Can I speak to Mr. Brown?—I'm sorry, but it is 3 weeks ___ he worked here.A.before B.since C.after D.while二、非选择题部分(共20题)31.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2012年高考英语试题分项版解析 非谓语动词
2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列非谓语动词在高考中的考查重点:1.不定式的时态和语态;2.不定式的语法功能:不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能;3.不定式的省略;4.不定式的否定形式;5.不定式的搭配形式;6.with复合结构和独立主格结构;7.v-ing分词名词性功能;8.v-ing分词形容词性功能;9.v-ing分词副词性功能;10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别;11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别;12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别。
解题的方法:第一步:辨别谓语与非谓语第二步:判断语态找非谓语的逻辑主语:作定语时,被修饰的词是其逻辑主语;作状语时,句子的主语是其逻辑主语;作补语时,句子的宾语或主语是其逻辑主语。
在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓还是动宾关系。
第三步:分析时态根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间或根据上下文的语境确定时间。
1.(2012课标卷)28.The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2.(2012课标卷卷)32.Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music andpainting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to3.(2012大纲卷)10.Tony lent me the money, __________that I’ d do as much for him .A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2012高考英语考前10天语法过一遍
2012高考英语考前10天语法过一遍七、非谓语动词generally speaking 一般说来;frankly speaking 坦白地说;judging from/by...根据……来判断;considering.../taking...into consideration 考虑到……; to tell you the truth 说实话;seeing...考虑到……;supposing 假设,如果;providing 如果;given 考虑到,鉴于;provided that 如果 被动sth.还是非谓语动词;二是如何选用哪一种非谓语动词及其恰当的形式。
一、谓语与非谓语的比较非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。
汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。
如:他明天来拜访你。
翻译成英语不是He will come visit you ,而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了不定式to visit 。
因此同学们要特别注意弄清句子的结构。
例:Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A. to standB. standingC. stoodD. wouldstand分析:stood 是与sat 并列的谓语。
非谓语语法功能的比较miss, enjoy, imagine, practise,to, g与宾语的逻辑与被修饰词往往有动完成或只表示注意:the bridge to be built 将建造的桥, the bridge being built 正在建造的桥,the bridge built已经建好的桥。
(精选)争分夺秒天.非谓语动词考点
争分夺秒15天9.1非谓语动词考点非谓语动词1. He looked around and caught a man hishand into the pocket of a passenger.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习B. to be putt ing D. putt ing文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习B. hav ing D. and hav ingA. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it3. I felt it a great honour to speak to you.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 A. to ask B. ask ing C. to be asked D. havi ng asked 4. I would love to the party last ni ght but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. havi ng gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, the effect it will have on your family. 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 A. con sider B. con sideri ng C. to con sider D. con sidered6. Robert is saidabroad, but I don ' t know what country he studied in. 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be study ingD. to have bee n studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 A. put C. to put2. Whenyou ' re learning to drive,a good teacher makes a big differenee.A. have C. and haveC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught用于个人学习集自网络,仅用于个人学习B. pay ing a visit D. walking in用于个人学习8. Anyone bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 A. see n carry B. see n carry ing C. saw to carry D. saw carry ing 9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools forpoor childre n. 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 A. set up B. sett ing upC. have set upD. havi ng set up 10. The discovery of new evidenee led to A. the thief hav ing caughtB. catch the thief 文档收集自网络,仅11. She looks forward every spring tothe flower-li ned garde n.文档收A. visit C. walk in 12. To test eggs, them in a bowl of water: if they float they're bad,if they sink they ' re good.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习A. putB. putti ngC. to putD. to be putt ing13. “Where is David? ”"He is upstairsready to go out.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习A. to getB. getti ngC. to be gett ingD. havi ng got14.“ Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? ”enoughprotein and nutrition as you are growing up.”文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习A. GetB. Gett ingC. To getD. to be gett ing15. He was reading his book, completelyto the world.文档收集自网络,仅A. lostB. losi ngC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are no where ______ .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wan ted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_________ .文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习A. not toB. not to doC. n ot do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习A. smokeB. smok ingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen,_______ .A. a policema n was asked to helpB. the area was search ing thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policema n for help20. “ How do you dea l with the disagreement between the company and the customers? ” “ The key _______ the problem is to meet the dema nd _____ by the customers. ”文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习A. to solv ing, makingB. to solvi ng, madeC. to solve, maki ngD. to solve, made。
2012届新课标高考押题卷 英 语 试 题
2012届新课标高考押题卷2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷)英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单选填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
(原创或改编)21. — Thank you very much for helping me when I was in trouble.— _____.A. Don't mention itB. With pleasureC. That's rightD. You said it22. It is acknowledged that ___ shortest distance between persons is ___ sincere smile..A. A; theB. The; /C. A ; /D. The ; a23. He hasn’t got any hobbies---_______ you call watching TV a hobby.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhenD. Since24.---Why did you give up the job in Australia?----Because I don’t want to stay far away from my family. You know, my family means ______ to me.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something25. --- Why was Jackson searching shop after shop for a sweater?---Oh, he was very __________ about his clothes.A. particularB. special C curious D. unusual26. Mr. Smith gave the attendants a wonderful lecture ______ the company in the international conference.A. in the place ofB. owing toC. on behalf ofD. standing for讲。
新课标版2012届高考考前三轮专题冲刺提分秘籍系列资料(五)
新课标版2012届高考考前三轮专题冲刺提分秘籍系列资料(五)(一)Springtime in ParisDepartures: May 5,12,19 and June 94 days for $129 per personParis in the Springtime was,is and always will be,something rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just $129 it‟s great value too.Your break begins with executive coach (长途公共汽车) transfer (中转) from regional (各地的) pick-up points and travel to Paris is via cross-channel ferry (渡船),arriving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private facilities in all rooms: satellite TV,radio,telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.The following day,after continental breakfast (included),the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city,during which you will see the Eiffel Tower,Champs Elysees,L‟Arc de Triomphe,the Louvre,in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of.You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles,the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a…Paris By Night‟ tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.Day three takes you to Montmartre,perhaps the most picturesque quarter of Paris and home of the Sacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish,perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine,wander around the picturesque gardens or look through among the antique shops (古玩店). In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best night-club in the city,the splendid Patin. On the final day it‟s back to the UK via channel ferry.Included in the price of $129 per person:*Return executive coach travel to Paris*Return ferry crossings*3 nights accommodation in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilities *Continental breakfast during your stay*Guided sightseeing tour of …Paris By Day‟ and …Paris By Night‟*Visit to Chateau of Versailles(admission not included)*Tour on Montmartre*Services of an experienced bilingual tour guide at all times()1. This advertisement is mainly________.A.to tell tourists the route to ParisB.to show the price of traveling to ParisC.to introduce the city of ParisD.to attract tourists to Paris()2. During the stay in Paris,the tourists will________.A.have a free time of half dayB.have a …Paris By Night‟ on the first eveningC.have a pleasure voyage on the River Seine togetherD.live in a hotel two miles away from Paris()3. The underlined word “quarter” is used in the text to refer to ________.A.a period of time B.districtC.fourth part D.exhibition()4. After paying $129,the tourists will have to pay ________ in Paris.A.the continental breakfastsB.tour on MontmartreC.admission ticket to Chateau of VersaillesD.services of a bilingual tour guide()5. We learn from the text that________.A.the tourists can telephone in Ibis without payingB.the tourists will spend the night in Paradis Latin on the third dayC.Palace of Versailles is not in the center of ParisD.it will take you a long time to get to Montmartre from Paris(二)We welcome you aboard the Finnair Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.For your safety and convenienceTo begin the trip,we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat-belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground and the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is turned off. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.For your entertainmentTo help you enjoy your trip,we provide a range of newspapers on international flights. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft,we are also pleased to provide music and video programs. On Airbus A321/320/319,aircraft route maps and short videos are shown. Details of entertainment programs available on MD11 aircraft are shown on the separate “On the Air” brochure located in your seat pocket.For your childrenSpecial reading material is provided for children and on longer flights there are also audio and video programs for them. On long-distance flights,first-time flyers between the ages of 2 and 15 can join our Finnair Junior Plus Club.Meals and drinksDuring most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks to accompany it. Beer,wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee,tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic flights of over 35 minutes. On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to northern Finland, a snack is served. We value your opinion. In this magazine you‟ll find a special form for your comments about our service. Kindly return the form to our crew or any Finnair office. It will be forwarded directly to the appropriate department. You can also fax it (+358-(0)89819-7729) or send your comments by e-mail to feedback @ . Our crew are pleased to answer your questions during the flight whenever possible.()1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.During the flight you have to keep your seat-belt fastened all the time.B.When taking Airbus A321/320/319,you may know where you are through an aircraft route map.C.During the flight you may listen to music or watch video.D.During the flight you may have some coffee or tea or juice for free.()2. The purpose of the passage is to________.A.teach the passengers how to use the seat beltsB.tell the passengers what kind of entertainment they can enjoy during their flight C.encourage the passengers to give comments on the serviceD.introduce the good service of the Finnair and attract more passengers()3. You may find this passage in________.A.a newspaper B.a bookC.a magazine D.an official document(三)Get Your Degree at Home!Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to your job or career? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $ 10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a high school Diploma.Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today‟s growing fields—without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt,you study at home,in your spare time—so you don‟t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management,Accounting,Dressmaking & Design,Bookkeeping,Photography,Computer Science,Engineering,and more!Your training includes everything you need! Books,lessons,learning aids—even professional-quality tools and equipment—everything you need to master your training and move ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition (学费)price you pay.Your education is nationally recognized!Nearly 2,000 American companies—including General Electric,IBM,General Motors,Ford,and many others have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training,you can be sure that employers in your area will,too!Earn you degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months!The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before,you can get valuable job skills in today‟s hottest fields! Stepbystep lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions,pay raises,even start a business of your own!Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training!Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon (登记表) above. Then,write in the name and number of the one program you‟re most interested in,and mail it today. We‟ll rush you free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field you‟ve chosen. Act today!Mail coupon today or call the number below1-800-372-1589Call anytime,24 hours a day,7 days a week.E-mail: harcourt @()1. What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement?A.College students preparing to work in some big companies.B.College students preparing to study for a degree.C.High school graduates preparing to have at home training.D.High school graduates preparing for college entrance examinations.()2. Which major is NOT mentioned in the advertisement?A.Photography. B.Physiology.C.Accounting. D.Bookkeeping()3. People can get a Specialized Associate Degree by________.A.doing full-time learning at schoolB.working in some big famous companiesC.studying in their spare timeD.studying abroad for two years()4. According to the text,which is the right way you contact Harcourt Learning Direct? A.By sending an E-mailB.By visiting the office weekdays.C.By making a call on weekdays only.D.By sending a letter not later than today.参考答案(一)本文是广告阅读,全文讲述了到巴黎游览时应掌握的一些事情。
2012高考英语 争分多秒10天押题 01 定语从句(教师版)
争分多秒10天2012高考英语押题01 定语从句(教师版)名师押题:【押题1】I prefer a company ________ people have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A.where B.that C.as D.when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
where是关系副词,在句中引导定语从句,修饰先行词company,并且在从句中作状语。
【押题指数】★★★【选题理由】在定语从句中,当先行词是表示地点的词时,关系代词与关系副词的选择近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有11道。
【得分锦囊】在高考考查定语从句试题中,有许多题目中的先行词是表示地点的名词,要正确判断用关系代词还是关系副词,要看引导词在从句中所作的成分。
如果引导词在从句中作状语,则用where,否则用that或which。
考生可以采用补全法,即根据句意把从句补充完整,补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分,就可以很容易地确定用关系代词还是用关系副词了。
如:This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.这就是我们去年住过的那个山村。
【押题2】—Is this the house_______ you often talk about?—Yes, just the one _______ you know I used to live for more than 15 years.A. that;whereB. which;thatC. where;whichD. where;that【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
第一空后面about缺少宾语, 故用that或which引导定语从句;第二空不缺成分, you know为插入语, 故用where引导定语从句修饰the one。
争分夺秒10天2012高考英语押题08代词(教师版)
争分夺秒10天2012高考英语押题08 代词(教师版)名师押题:one与it,that的用法区别one与it,that的用法区别已经成为近几年代词考查的焦点。
【押题1】Mr.and Mrs.ScoR prefer a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as NewYork.A.this B.one C.it D.that【解题指导】one指代上文出现的单数可数名词(同类异物),表示泛指,相"-3于a(an)+单数可数名词。
it指代前面提到的名词(同类同物),表示特指。
that指代上文中出现的名词,语从句等作真正的主语或宾语,这些都是考生解题时可以参照的内容。
【押题指数】★★★★★【解析】C。
分析句子成分可知,句中的a rule为宾语补足语,空白处应是一个宾语,句中的“to come to the evening classes even in Saturdays”为真正的宾语,故答案为C,it作形式宾语。
other,the other,others,the others,another的用法区别近三年中这几个代词的区别每年必考。
【押题3】The interviewees will have to wait for three weeks before they know whether they have been successful.A.either B.another C.both D.other【解题指导】要明确它们之间的区别:1.other只作定语,后接复数名词或不可数名词。
2.another(1)可作代词,也可作形容词,泛指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的另一个,代替或修饰单数可数名词;3.the others特指某一范围中其他的人或事物。
【押题指数】★★★★【解析】D。
第一句话中的in this building提供了一个范围,因此空白处指的是在这幢楼房里其余的language labs,即表示某一范围中其他的人或事物,因此答案为D。
2012年高考英语5月冲刺模拟试卷(十) 答案及详细解析.pdf
语文课改感悟 我校课程改革已经实施几年了,然而在教改初期,仍然走了不少弯路。
如:为了体现学生的主体地位,让学生成为课堂的主体,以至于在一段时间里课堂上活动虽然很多,形式也丰富多彩,热闹是热闹了,可是热闹过后留下的却微乎甚微——各种各样的活动及其丰富的形式让学生分散了更多的注意力。
此外,为了培养学生的创新能力,我们在课堂上注入了大量的课外相关信息,让学生自己找出课文中自己最喜欢、最感动的内容,并阐述为何选择这些内容的原因,不管这些原因是否何成立,似乎都是课堂的“标准答案”,都应该得到老师的赞扬和认可。
甚至有时,教师还会被学生的某些与课堂毫不不相关的观点牵着走,进入了盲目讨论的误区,而语文教学中最基本的字词标点、句子段落的具体分析,文学创作手法及规律的讲解在语文课堂上渐渐隐退了。
一段时间后学生在作文中的错别字、病句数不胜数,他们甚至分不清什么叫表达方式,什么叫写作手法;不知道文章结构与顺序有什么区别,因此学生在语文学习的阅读、写作能力的提高上收效甚微。
(1)教材。
教材是课堂教学的蓝本,“探究”不仅是学生的探究,也包括教师自身对教材的探究和挖掘,如何挖掘好教材的深层内涵是搞好课堂教学的前提,千万不能课文还未读懂,就找来课外知识以拓展学生的知识。
教师须知知识的迁移不是“见异思迁”,向课外延伸应有“度”的限制,很多时候,将延伸的内容作为课外作业完成,会更有收获。
教法。
任何一种课堂形式(包括电教媒体的运用)都是为教学目标服务的。
教学活动要防止:如有的课堂讨论或呆板单一,或信马由缰,或在枝节问题上争论不休;有的一节课则完全用代替等,这样的教学方法冲淡了语文教学的实际任务,难免有“做秀之嫌”。
师生关系。
我们强调学生在课堂上的主体地位,但更不可忽视教师在教学中的作用,只有教师适时介入,进行必要的点拨归纳,对文本作最后的拓展,才能将探究引向深入,也才能进一步激发学生深层探究的兴趣,使学生获得系统的知识和正确的观点。
2012高考英语考前10天语法过一遍:七、非谓语动词.pdf
D..... A............ A..................................元谋人建立了夏朝 约7000年前北京人制造彩陶约四五千年前山顶洞人种植水稻 约170万年前河姆渡居民祖国境内最早人类 2070年前半坡居民在涿鹿大败蚩尤约70万至20万年前炎帝、黄帝模样和现代人基本相同 约五六千年前禹保留了猿的某些特征 四、材料解析题 22.阅读右面毛泽东于1937年4月5日清明节派林伯渠从延安到黄陵县祭奠黄帝,写的祭文…… 回答: (1)祭文内容说明了什么意思? (2)调查、走访、讨论一下,在当时的背景下,苏维埃政府毛泽东和总司令朱德派人去祭黄陵有何作用? (3)至今,世界各地炎黄子孙仍到黄帝陵祭拜反映了什么? 23.读下图半坡彩陶上的彩绘动物图案。
回答: (1)这些动物与半坡原始居民有什么关系? (2)半坡原始居民是怎样生活的? 第一单元活动课 故事会 有关原始社会时期历史传说和神话故事很多,在图书馆、书店里,或者一些小书摊上随时都可以看到。
许多故事也流传在民间,只要去走访、寻找都能得到。
作为活动课的故事会,就是要人人准备,个个参与,有条件、有兴趣的可以自己编写。
通过小组交流,推选到班级、年级、全校进行讲述或比赛。
不仅能提高大家学习历史的兴趣,也是提高大家语言表达能力和表演能力的好机会。
为推动这项活动的开展,这里也提供几个小故事请大家选用。
尧舜兴禅让 在氏族社会里,部落联盟的首领,也要和部落所有成员一起劳动,并没有什么特殊权利。
谁担任首领,是表明部落成员对他的信任,大家愿意在他领导下,祭拜天地神灵,进行生产劳动。
在尧年迈时,他想找一个人来继承他的职位,便召集四方部落首领来商议。
会上,有人提议由尧的儿子丹朱继承,大公无私的尧,断然拒绝,说:“这家伙性情暴烈,爱与人争吵生事,不配作首领。
”又有人提出由共工继承尧位,尧也否决了,理由是共工为人奸滑,两面三刀,讨论未有结果。
2012高考英语 争分多秒10天押题 05 非谓语动词(教师版)
争分多秒10天2012高考英语押题05 非谓语动词〔教师版〕名师押题:【押题1】Something________the tap should be removed so that the water can come through quickly.A.blockingB.blockedC.beblocked D.having blocked【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
blocking现在分词作状语,句意为:堵住水龙头的东西应该【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】现在分词与过去分词的区别,近三年全国各地区考查现在分词与过去分词的区别的题目多达19道。
【得分锦囊】现在分词与过去分词的一个重要区别就是:现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。
在解答相关题目时,应从以下方面分析:分词作定语时,分析被修饰词同非谓语动词的关系;作宾补/主补时,分析宾语/主语同宾补/主补的关系;作状语时,分析句子主语同非谓语动词的关系。
从以上几个方面来判断是用现在分词还是过去分词。
【押题3】The old women spoke to the girl again,raisi ng her voice a bit,but stillno answer·A.receired B.receiring C.had received D.to receive[解析] A。
句中连词but是解题的关键,but后的内容与谓语动词spoke并列,故空白处应是一个谓语动词(一般过去时),因此答案为A。
【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别,三年全国各地区考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别的题目有13道。
【得分锦囊】注意掌握谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别。
者作定语都表示被动意义,但表示的时间不同:done表示已经发生的动作;to be done表示将要发生的动作;being done表示正在进展的动作。
【押题5】The country has already sent up th ree unmanned spacecraft, the most recen t at the end of last March.A.has been launched B.having been launchedC.being launched D.to be launched[解析]B,考生容易误选A项,认为这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态,忽略了连接两个句子要用连词的规如此。
高考押题 精粹 英语 (教师用卷)
高考押题精粹英语本卷共18题,三种题型:阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作。
阅读理解10小题,英语知识运用4小题,写作4小题。
第一部分阅读理解 (共10小题)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A1All around the world, an increasing number of people are spending their time taking part in online volunteering projects. What encourages them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks?Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV, though the two have never met, and neither knows the other’s name. Taralekar received no payment for the job. For Taralekar, the project gave her the chance to use her professional experience. “I want to serve people with my medical knowledge,” she said. For some, the inspiration to volunteer online was far more personal. After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect information on the illness. “Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I decided to help scientists find a way to treat cancer,” he said.Interests and hobbies are also one of the reasons. Sam Luk joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve murder cases. The police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them to make sense of the messages. “I am interested in this and I love Sherlock Holmes,” said Luk.For writer Clay Shirky, some large online volunteering projects help millions of people, giving him a sense of achievement. He helps write Wikipedia, the world’s biggest encyclopedia (百科全书), which is written by people willing to use their professional knowledge.1. We can know that Radha Taralekar may be a ____.A. teacherB. doctorC. writerD. policewoman2. Why did Tony Selman decide to help Cancer Research?A. He had much time to spend online.B. He saw many people die of cancer.C. His wife was dead because of cancer.D. He became a member of Cancer Research.3. Sam Luk volunteered to help the police because of ____.A. his interests and hobbiesB. his duty of workC. money in returnD. a sense of achievement4. How many reasons why people help strangers online are mentioned in the text?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D【解析】1. B推理判断题。
2012高考英语 争分多秒10天押题 04 特殊句式(教师版)
争分多秒10天2012高考英语押题04 特殊句式〔教师版〕名师押题:【押题1】Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just ________.A.as much B.so much C.as many D.so many【答案】C【解析】考查省略句。
句意为:女孩过去承受的高等数学要比男孩少得多,但是现在他们承受和男孩一样多的高等数学课程。
as many后省略了advanced math courses as boys。
因【押题2】—Were all the passengers on the bus injured in the accident?—No, _______ only the four who got hurt.A. there wasB. there wereC. that wasD. it was【答案】D【解析】此题考查省略和强调。
该句补充完整为:No, not all the passengers on the bus were injured in the accident. It was only the four who got hurt. 所以答案为D项。
由答语补充完整的句子我们不难发现B项错误。
答语中用了强调结构, 强调了主语only the four, 因为被强调局部是人, 所以可以用who替代that。
【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】近三年全国各地区考查强调句型的有6道题,其中对含有not…until结构的强调句型的考查最多。
【得分锦囊】强调句型的构成是:It be+被强调局部+that/who+句子的其余局部。
强调句型中被强调局部可以是句子的主语、宾语、表语、状语,也可以是一个从句,但不能是句子的【解析】A,考生容易误选B项,原因是忽略了否认词位于句首要用倒装的用法。
高考英语 争分多秒10天押题 06 情态动词和虚拟语气(教师版)
争分多秒10天2012高考英语押题06 情态动词和虚拟语气(教师版)名师押题:【押题1】– Mum, would you please buy me a MP5 player?– If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation,you have one as a reward·A. mustB. needC. wouldD. shall【答案】D【解析】该题考查情态动词。
shall常用于第二、三人称主语后面表示说话人的意图。
语意为“如果你能够在假期中帮助我刷盘子的话,你就会得到一个MP5作为回报”。
【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】高频情态动词should,can,must等的用法近三年全国各地区考查should的用法的题目有6道,是高考考查的热点之一。
【得分锦囊】must have done表示”过去一定做了……”(非常确定);can have done用在否定句和疑问句中,should have done表示“过去本该做……(实际却没做)”。
【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法【得分锦囊】1.must+have+过去分词:表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测。
只用于肯定句中,意思是”一定已经”。
2.may/might+have+过去分词:表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,可用于肯定句和否定句。
might+have+过去分词还可用于虚拟语气,表示过去本来要做某事却未做。
3.can/could+have+过去分词:常用于否定句(意思是”不可能已经”)和疑问句;示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句中通常用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。
【押题指数】★★★★【得分锦囊】1.“should+动词原形”型虚拟语气:(1)在suggest,demand,in-sist,ask等表示建议、命令、请求的动词后的宾语从句中,从句的谓语用”(should+)动词原形”;(2)在表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advice,idea,order,demand等后面的表语从句和同位语从句中,谓语动词用”(should+)动词原形”。
【备战2012高考】十年高考五年模拟一年预测——非谓语动词.pdf
备战2012年高考 【十年高考五年模拟一年预测】——非谓语动词 编 第一部分 十年高考题荟萃 【2011全国卷,27The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen 【答案】B 【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。
句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。
”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的,因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。
2011全国卷II,15The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined 【答案】C 【考点】考查非谓语动词。
句意为“有一座桥与大陆连接,那个岛屿很容易去。
”joinjoin的过去分词形式,充当表示状态或性质的形容词用,选项A、B、D都是主动式,需要后接宾语,因此排除。
选C。
【2011全国卷II,18Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying 【答案】D 【考点】考查非谓语动词。
句意为“Sarah假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。
”A和B2011北京卷,25It’s important for the figures regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated 【答案】A 【考点】考查非谓语动词。
句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。
”B和Dregularly表示经常发生的事,故用一般现在时。
for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系,故选A。
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争分夺秒10天2012高考英语押题05 非谓语动词(教师版)名师押题:【押题1】Something________the tap should be removed so that the water can come through quickly.A.blockingB.blockedC.be blockedD.having blocked【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
blocking现在分词作状语,句意为:堵住水龙头的东西应该【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】现在分词与过去分词的区别,近三年全国各地区考查现在分词与过去分词的区别的题目多达19道。
【得分锦囊】现在分词与过去分词的一个重要区别就是:现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。
在解答相关题目时,应从以下方面分析:分词作定语时,分析被修饰词同非谓语动词的关系;作宾补/主补时,分析宾语/主语同宾补/主补的关系;作状语时,分析句子主语同非谓语动词的关系。
从以上几个方面来判断是用现在分词还是过去分词。
【押题3】The old women spoke to the girl again,raisi ng her voice a bit,but still no answer·A.receired B.receiring C.had received D.to receive[解析]A。
句中连词but是解题的关键,but后的内容与谓语动词spoke并列,故空白处应是一个谓语动词(一般过去时),因此答案为A。
【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别,三年全国各地区考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别的题目有13道。
【得分锦囊】注意掌握谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别。
者作定语都表示被动意义,但表示的时间不同:done表示已经发生的动作;to be done表示将要发生的动作;being done表示正在进行的动作。
【押题5】The country has already sent up th ree unmanned spacecraft, the most recen t at the end of last March.A.has been launched B.having been launchedC.being launched D.to be launched[解析] B,考生容易误选A项,认为这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态,忽略了连接两个句子要用连词的规则。
而本句没有连词,所以只能把后句当作独立主格结构对待。
the most recent指最近发射的载人飞船,是后面分词的逻辑主语,表示被动,所以要用动词-ing 形式的完成被动式。
独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词(副词)、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分,在句子中作状语。
【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】独立主格结构, 三年全国各地区考查的题目有6道。
【得分锦囊】独立主格结构不是句子,也不是从句,所以它内部的动词不能考虑其人称和数的变化,它与其主句之间既不能用并列连词连接也不能用从句引导词引导,常用逗号与其主句隔开。
独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式,但很多时候不能转化为分词形式,因为.它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。
注意下列独立主格结构中的不同形式:(1)含有不定式的“独立主格结构”表示即将发生的动作。
如:The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic principie,the details to be worked out later.计划是双方应先就基本原则达成协议,细节问题以后拟订。
(2)含有现在分词的“独立主格结构”表示正在进行的动作,且主语与现在分词之间为主动关系。
如:We redoubled our efforts,each man working like two.我们加倍努力,每一个人就像干两个人的活。
(3)含有过去分词的“独立主格结构”表示已发生的动作,主语与过去分词之间为被动关系。
如:This done,we went home.做完此事,我们就回家。
(4)含有形容词、副词或介词短语的“独立主格结构”表示伴随、状态等。
如:He put on his socks,wrong side out.他穿上袜子,反面朝上。
T'he boy followed the nobleman here,sword in hand.这个男孩跟着这位绅士来到这里,手里握着剑。
【押题6】Now that we’ve discussed our pro blem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. taken D .to take[解析]C,考生容易误选A项,忽视了with复合结构中宾语补足语与宾语的关系。
这里的decisions是take的逻辑宾语,因此用take的过去分词形式作后置定语。
句意是“既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题,人们对做出的决定满意吗?”。
【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】with的复合结构, 三年全国各地区考查的题目有6道。
【得分锦囊】with的复合结构是指“with+宾语(名词或代词)+非谓语动词(分词、不定式)、介词短语、形容词或副词等”所构成的一种独立结构。
该结构内部若有动词,则其非谓语形式的选用要注意三点:若内部动词表示将来(无论主动还是被动),则用不定式;若内部动词表示被动且属过去,则用过去分词;若内部动词表示持续的主动动作,则用现在分词。
如:With the good teacher teaching us English,we had no trouble passing the test.(宾语补足语用现在分词表示主动)有这位好老师教我们英语,我们通过考试没有困难。
With all the work done,we went to play basketball.我们的工作都做完了,我们就去打篮球了。
(宾语补足语用过去分词表示被动)With a lot of wo rk to do,she doesn’t have time to go to thecinema.有那么多工作要做,她没有时间去看电影。
(宾语补足语用动词不定式表示将来的动作)She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼含泪花离开了办公室。
(介词短语作宾补)考前热身:1、(2012年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语)When ______ about what shethought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time.A.asked B.askingC.being asked D.to be asked【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
解题方法为还原法,即将从句中省略的与主句相同的3、(北京市重点高中2012届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语)In Bangkok severe flooding,many major roads ______ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable.A.to lead B.leadingC.led D.to be led【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在曼谷的大洪水中,许多通往北方、朝向受洪水影响最严重地区的道路,大部分都无法通行。
此处是-ing 分词短语作后置定语,修把东西撞倒。
根据语意此处应用动词的现在分词形式作结果状语。
6、Microblogs experienced rapid growth in 2010 in China,with the number of microblog operators,users and visitors several times.A. to increaseB. increasingC. increasedD. increase【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
后半句是介词with的复合结构,意在表明微博的经营者、使用者和访问者的数量增加了好几倍。
这些人与increase之间是主谓关系,表示状态的持续,故用动词的现在分词形式。
7、Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and_________ very worried.A.look B.looks C.looking D.to look【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:怀特夫人发现她的丈夫被信件和文件包围着,看起来非常担心。
surrounded by letters and papers和looking very worried都是分词短语作补语,前者表示被动,后者表示主动。
8、The bathroom looks lovely. Did you decorate it yourself or get someone________it?A. be doingB. doneC. d oD. to do【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
该句get sb.to do sth.结构,表示“让某人做某事”,所11、____ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in t he near future.A.Facing B.To, face C.Faced D.Being faced【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
空处表示“面对海水不断上涨(的情况)”,本题中Faced with 相当于Facing。
12、A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean, ___ 150 passengers.A.killing B.having killedC.killed D.to kill【答案】 A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:一场可怕的飞机坠毁事故在大西洋上空发生了,150名乘客遇难。
根据句意,此处要用现在分词短语作结果状语。
13、________the danger of drunk driving,many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A. RealizingB. To have realizedC. RealizedD. Having realized【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。