2011新单词
考研英语真题单词-2011(英一)
2011(一)完形 - 笑与情绪 Part1 单词1、impair v.损害;削弱2、sacrifice n.牺牲3、determine v.查明,主语(⼈人或调查)决定,主语(某原因)4、manageable a.可操纵的;可处理理的5、renewable a.可再⽣生的;可延⻓长有效期的6、decrease v.降低increase v.增⻓长7、varnish n.清漆8、apparently ad.似乎(显然地)9、tone n.[僻]肌⾁肉结实10、asthma n.哮喘11、subconscious a.潜意识的12、internal a.体内的,内⼼心的13、exhaust v.筋疲⼒力力尽(+⼈人)(+物,耗尽)14、suppress v.抑制15、jockey n.⻢马骑师16、contract v.[僻]收缩(使动)Part2 短语1、despite sth. to the contrary 尽管有...与此相反claim / evidence / idea / advice statement2、the way = as 引导⽅方式状语从句句eg. the way walking does 就像散步⼀一样3、in turn 轮流:强调顺序相应地:强调因果关系eg. Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose.利利率下降,相应地,股票就上涨了了。
4、die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐平息5、draw nearer the point of ... 近乎(做某事)6、up to 胜任,取决于,多达7、as for ⾄至于,关于= as to8、not + v. +because 否定转移9、turn to 求助于;使⽤用新东⻄西eg. Many people here are turning to solar power.这的⼈人都开始使⽤用太阳能。
考研英语真题单词-2011(英二)
2011(二)完形 - 提供⽹网络安全保障的措施 Part1 单词1、anonymity n.匿匿名,名字不不公开2、blessing n.好事,有益之事3、explosion 【僻】n.激增4、cyber-crime n.⽹网络犯罪cyber-czar n.⽹网络总管5、preserve v.保护,维护6、voluntary a.资源的,⾃自动的7、registered a.注册的,登记过的8、navigate v.(在互联⽹网或⽹网站上)导航9、infrastructure n.基础建设10、administration n.(尤指美国)政府11、applaud v.称赞,赞许12、initiative n.倡议,新⽅方案13、compulsory a.(因法律律或规则⽽而)必须做的,强制的14、mentality n.⼼心态,思想状况15、envision v.展望,想象Part2 短语1、population explosion ⼈人⼝口急剧增⻓长;explosion of interest 兴趣的陡增2、the International Tennis Federation 国际网球联合会3、a United Nations peace initiative 联合国的和平倡议a government initiative to combat unemployment政府应付失业问题的新⽅方案4、compulsory subject / education 必修科目/义务教育;Text 1 - 外部董事Part1 单词1、compensation n.报酬,薪⽔水2、biased a.有偏⻅见的,结果偏倚的3、weather v.平安渡过(难关),挨过,经受住4、proxy n.代表权,委托书5、departure n.离开,离去6、subsequently ad.其后,随后,接着7、blow n.打击,意外的灾害,摧毁8、incentive n.动机,⿎鼓励,刺刺激Part2 短语1、under fire 受到攻击和批评2、bonus payouts 奖⾦金金⽀支出3、outside director 外部董事4、for the rest of 余下的...... 间5、by the end of 2009 到2009 年年末6、be biased against 对......存偏⻅见7、to weather the recession 挺过萧条期8、a firm’s board 公司董事会9、make one ’ s wealth and reputation成就功名10、a proxy for 是......的代表11、be suggestive of sth 暗示......的12、proxy statement 股东委托书13、deport a board 从董事会离职14、a surprise departure 突然离职15、restate earnings 重申盈利利16、federal class-action lawsuit 联邦集体诉讼17、a correlation between ... and ... ......与......之间的联系18、jump off a sinking ship 跳离沉船19、a blow reputations 有损名誉20、be on the board 在董事会任职21、follow the example of 效仿22、on campus 在校园Text 2 - 挣扎求⽣生的美国报业Part1 单词1、recession n.经济衰退,不不景⽓气;后退,撤退2、chronicle v.将(某事物)载⼊入编年年史;记录3、commission n.委员会,委员4、subsidize v.以津贴补助;以⾦金金钱收买;向......发放奖⾦金金5、inhabit v.居住;在......出现;填满6、routine n.常规,通常情况7、afloat ad.漂流着的,漂浮不不定8、overboard ad.越过船边坠⼊入⽔水中9、revenues n.(复数)总收⼊入10、reliance n.依靠,依赖11、proportion n.⽐比,⽐比率,⽐比例例12、stable a.稳定的13、whirlwind n.旋⻛风;猛烈烈的势⼒力力;破坏性的⼒力力量量或事物14、distinctive a.有特⾊色的,与众不不同的;区别的,有鉴别性的15、bureau n.局;(提供某⽅方⾯面信息的)办事处16、savagely ad.野蛮的;残忍的;粗野的17、virtue n.美德;德⾏行行;价值;⻓长处Part2 短语1、launch into sth 开始、着⼿手做某事2、flee to the internet 转向互联⽹网3、launch a round of talks 发起⼀一轮讨论4、shrug off 耸肩表示蔑视;抖去;摆脱5、sign of crisis 危机迹象6、return to profit 恢复赢利利7、profit margins 利利润空间8、all the same 虽......,仍然9、have the nerve 好意思做某事,有胆量量做某事10、desperate measures 孤注⼀一掷的措施11、in proportion (⼤大⼩小、数量量、程度)按⽐比例例地out of proportion 不不成⽐比例例12、a healthier mix of revenues 更加健康的收益比例13、in reliance on sth 对......依赖14、not surprisingly 毫⽆无疑问15、restate earnings 重申盈利利16、the Federal Bureau of Investigation 美国联邦调查局17、by / in virtue of 因为,由于;make a virtue of 将(不不乐意的事)变成有利利的18、sweep through 掠过,扫过19、film reviewers 电影评论员Text 3 - 简约设计⻛风Part1 单词1、prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺,昌盛2、restraint n.抑制,控制,限制,约束3、stylish a.时髦的,流⾏行行的,⼊入时的4、stimulus n.刺刺激物,刺刺激因素5、architect n.建筑师,设计师6、signature n.签名,署名;识别标志,鲜明特征7、laminated a.由薄⽚片叠成的,分层的,迭⽚片的8、sophisticated a.复杂的,精致的9、elegant a.优美的,漂亮的,简练的,简洁的10、equivalent n.对等物11、modest a.适度的,适中的,端庄的12、commission v.委任,授予13、aesthetic a.美学的,审美的14、forthright a.直率的,直接的,(观点)明确的15、mechanic n.技⼯工,机修⼯工16、acquire v.获得,取得17、desirable a.令⼈人满意的,值得拥有的,可取的18、inevitable a.不不可避免的;必然发⽣生的Part2 短语1、by the millions 数以百万计2、line up 排队3、marriage bureau 婚姻登记处4、when it comes to sth 在某个⽅方⾯面,说到某事5、common sense 常识6、live with 忍受,容忍7、take up posts 就职8、architecture school 建筑学院9、derive from 由......起源;取⾃自10、signature phrase ⼝口头禅11、take granted for 认为......理理所当然12、mask the fact 掩盖事实13、rather than ⽽而⾮非14、Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive 芝加哥湖滨大道Gold Coast ⻩黄⾦金金海海岸15、equivalent of 对应物16、abstract art 抽象艺术17、to delay the inevitable 缓兵之计18、acquire sth as a skill or habit 获得(技能);养成(习惯)Text 4 - 欧盟的危机 Part1 单词1、cheerleader n.啦啦队⻓长;(强有⼒力力的)⽀支持者2、acute a.尖锐的,严重的3、converge v.(线条、运动的物体等)会于⼀一点;使聚集4、devaluation n.(货币)贬值5、disintegration n.瓦解,崩溃6、stuck a.动不不了了的,被卡住的,被难住的7、harmonization n.和谐,协调,相称8、quasi-automatic a.准⾃自动的9、sanction n.制裁,处罚10、mega-project n.特⼤大型项⽬目11、suspension n.暂停,悬挂12、ministerial a.内阁的,部⻓长的,⾏行行政(上)的13、rigour n.严苛,严酷14、intervene v.介于......之间15、fiscal a.(美)财政上的16、murmur v.咕哝,发牢骚,私下抱怨17、curb v.制⽌止,束缚;限制,抑制18、remarkable ad.引⼈人注⽬目的,明显的,⾮非常的19、liberal a.开明的,⾃自由的20、blunt v.使迟钝21、benign a.温和的,仁慈的,善良的Part2 短语1、a leading cheerleader for 主要⽀支持者2、converge on a place 汇集于⼀一处3、chronic problems ⻓长期性棘⼿手问题4、an acute crisis ⼀一场迫在眉睫的危机5、quick fix 应急措施,权宜之计6、save from 使...... 免遭7、dominate powers 主导⼒力力量量8、agree on 对......取得⼀一致性意⻅见9、sanction against sth 为制⽌止某事⽽而实施的制裁10、with the full rigour of the law 严格依法办理理11、backed by 依靠,在......的⽀支持下12、a small majority 微弱多数13、headed by 由...... 带领的,以......为⾸首的14、intervene in 介⼊入,⼲干预15、fiscal transfers 财政转移16、corporate-tax rates 企业税率17、labour costs 劳动⼒力力成本18、write off 毁掉,结束掉;认定......不重要(或无用);忽视19、trading block 贸易易集团,贸易易区块20、blunt an edge 使边⻆角变钝,磨光新题型 - 名医呼吁打压垃圾⻝⾷食品 Part1 单词1、figure n.⼈人物2、outlet n.经销店;廉价经销店3、restrict v.限制,限定,约束4、sponsorship n.赞助者的地位; 赞助⾏行行为,资助⾏行行为5、halt v.使停⽌止;使中断; 阻⽌止6、spiral v.盘旋上升(或下降),(物价等)不不断急剧的上升(或下降)7、diabetes n.<医>糖尿尿病;多尿尿症8、Paediatrics n.⼉儿科学,⼩小⼉儿科9、inconceivable a.不不能想象的,不不可思议的,难以置信的10、courageous a.勇敢的,⽆无畏的,有胆量量的11、alarm v. 警告12、campaigner n.竞选者,集会者,社会运动⼈人⼠士13、centerpiece n.中⼼心装饰品14、bold a.勇敢的,⽆无畏的,莽撞的15、inducement n.诱导,诱惑,诱因16、lure v.吸引,引诱17、takeaway n.外卖⻝⾷食品,外卖店18、tactics n.战术,策略略,⼿手段19、deploy v.展开,施展,部署Part2 短语1、in respect of 关于,涉及2、product placement 产品植入;植入式广告;置入性行销翻译 - 绿⾊色IT的神话Part1 单词1、volume n.量量2、emission n.排放,排放物,散发物(尤指⽓气体)Part2 短语1、take a toll on 造成损失(或危害、伤亡)作⽂文1 - 建议信Dear Bob,I' m exceedingly delighted to hear the news that you have just been enrolled by Stanford University. Congratulations! And I am writing to give you several suggestions on preparation for college life.First, compared with high school, there will be more freedom and spare time in Ivory Tower. Accordingly, it is advisable to read extensively in library. It is reading that enables you to build up knowledge and ability. Second, college life is best characterized by a rich variety of activities, which will bring opportunities to show your talents, help you to make more friends and arouse your enthusiasm for life; therefore, it is essential to participate in them.Please consider my sincere advice and make your plan, and I am convinced that your college life will be fruitful and meaningful.Your truly,Zhang Wei译:亲爱的鲍勃:听到你刚被斯坦福⼤大学录取的消息,我⾮非常⾼高兴。
2011年考研英语之黄宝书单词
一二Acme :n.顶点,极致accost:vt.搭话Autobiography :n.自传castigation:n.苛责,惩罚Azure :adj.蔚蓝的carnal:adj.肉体的,肉欲的,性欲的,色欲的,淫荡的Adolescent :adj.青春期的,青春的chagrin:n.委屈,懊恼,气愤austere:adj.严峻的,严厉的,操行上一丝不苟的,简朴的avow:vt公开声明;承认amorous:adj.多情的,恋爱的,表示爱情的atrocity:n.残暴,暴行,凶恶anchorite:n.隐者,隐士avert:v.转移apprentice:n.学徒caprice:n.反复无常,任性,怪想apex:n.顶点chameleon:n.变色龙auxiliary:adj.辅助的,补助的charlatan:n.吹牛者adversary:n.敌手,对手braggadocio:n.自夸,吹牛大王axiom:n.[数]公理blatant:adj.炫耀的,喧嚣的,俗丽的,吵闹的aphorism:n.格言,警语,谚语bombast:n.夸大的言辞aplomb:n.沉着,泰然,垂直cogent:adj.强有力的,使人信服的,使人首肯的,恰到好处的apropos:adj.adv.适当地,恰好的coeval:adj.同时代的n.同时代的人artifice:n.技巧chasm:n.深坑,裂口,分歧,隔阂apothegm:n.格言,箴言,警句circumlocutory:委婉曲折的,迂回的antic:n.丑角,滑稽动作adj.奇特的,滑稽可笑的circumvent:vt.围绕,包围,智取arduous:adj.费劲的,辛勤的,险峻的brevity:n.(时间)短暂,(讲话,文章等)简短aegis:n.保护,庇护,支持coalesce:v.接合;结合;合并affliction:n.痛苦,苦恼clique:n.私党,小圈子,派系,阀anthropoid:n.类人猿carp:vi.吹毛求疵arcane:adj.神秘的,不可思议的cavalier:n.骑士,武士,对女人献殷勤,有礼貌的绅士avenge:vt.为...报复,报仇cavil:vi.挑剔,找错asset:n.资产,有用的东西censorious:adj.受批判的,挑剔的affinity:n吸引力,姻亲关系,亲合力,.密切关系coax:v.哄,耐心使...affiliate:v.(使...)加入,接受为会员hoax:v.愚弄arresting:adj.引人注意的,可观的blandishment:n.奉承,哄诱artful:adj.巧妙的,狡猾的cede:vt.放弃aloof:adj.孤零的,冷淡的sacrifice:v/n.牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉alibi:n.辩解,托辞,[律]犯罪现场caveat:n.警告,告诫animus:n.敌意,意图captivate:vt.迷住,迷惑apathetic:adj.缺乏兴趣的,缺乏感情的,无动于衷的capitulate :vi.有条件投降,认输,屈服,让步,停止抵抗cherubic :adj.天使的,天真无邪的,可爱的chic :adj.别致的cloying :adj.甜的发腻的clumsy :adj.笨拙的clairvoyant :adj.透视的,有洞察力的n.透视者,千里眼的人cabal :n.阴谋cessation :n.停止五六guffaw:vi.哄笑,狂笑;n.哄笑,狂笑vt.大笑着说philanthropic:adj.博爱的imperturbable:adj.沉着的,冷静的flinch:vi.畏缩,退缩,畏首畏尾hale:adj.强壮的,健壮的quail:v.感到恐惧hideous:v.骇人听闻的,可怕的adj.丑恶的fiasco:n.惨败,大失败,可耻的下场grin:n.露齿笑,裂口笑pluck:n.勇气deprecate:vt.抗议,不赞成,抨击,反对,藐视,轻视fascinating:adj.迷人的,醉人的,着魔的mawkish:adj 自作多情的;感情脆弱的plumpy :adj.丰满的glorify:v.使更壮丽,赞扬knead:vt.揉(面等)成团,捏制(面包、陶器等),按摩,捏制exquisite:adj.优美的,高雅的,精致的,剧烈的,异常的,细腻的,敏锐的pliable:adj.易曲折的,柔软的,圆滑的,柔韧的gibe:v.嘲笑n.嘲笑querulously:adj.吹毛求疵的disdain:n.轻蔑,以高傲的态度对待vt.蔑视,鄙弃placate:v.安抚dullard:n.愚人,笨蛋demolish:vt.毁坏,破坏,推翻,粉碎eulogize:vt.称赞,颂扬pout:v.撅嘴,绷脸extol:v.赞美rant:v.咆哮,激昂地说immaculate:adj.完美的indemnity:n.赔偿物,赔款,补偿,保证,保证物lethal:adj.致命的n.致死因子redress:n.赔偿,救济,矫正foible:n.弱点,(性格上的)缺点,自负的地方,怪癖,癖好execrate:vt.痛骂,憎恨,憎恶,诅咒genial:adj.亲切的petulance:n.闹气,性急facetious:adj.幽默的,滑稽的,喜开玩笑的rapscallion:n.流氓,恶棍wretched:adj.可怜的,悲惨的,肮脏的,恶劣的maudlin:adj.感情脆弱的n.脆弱的感情denouement:n.结局lacrimose:爱哭的,悲戚的;悲哀的exultantly:adv.狂欢地,欢欣鼓舞地mirth:n.欢笑,高兴incipient:adj.初始的flush:n.奔流,晕红,激动, knack:n.诀窍ebullience:n.沸腾,热情洋溢,热情hauteur:n.傲慢,自大embrace:vt.拥抱,互相拥抱,包含,收买,信奉fastidious:adj.难取悦的,挑剔的,苛求的,(微生物等)需要复杂营养地pulchritude:n.美丽,标致morose:adj.郁闷的,乖僻的linger:v.逗留,闲荡,拖延,游移estimable:adj.可尊敬的,可估计的,<古>可贵的,有价值的malicious:adj.怀恶意的,恶毒的heinous:adj.可憎的,极恶的probity:n.正直heirloom:n.传家宝,相传动产rectitude:n.正直,公正,清廉,笔直inculcate:v.谆谆劝导hapless:adj.倒霉的,不幸的ignominy:n.耻辱procure:v.获得,取得evict:v.驱逐,逐出(租户),收回(租屋、租地等)camouflage:v.伪装homage:n.敬意libertine:n.放荡不羁者,玩乐者,浪子,自由思想家idolatrize:v.奉为偶像,盲目崇拜archetype:n.原型buffoon:n.小丑slobber:v.淌口水九十pillar:n.[建]柱子,栋梁,重要的支持者mellifluous adj. 如蜜般的, 流畅的veracious:adj.说实话的,诚实的,准确的,真实的melody n. 悦耳的音调integral:adj.完整的,整体的,waffle vi. 闲聊, 胡扯vexation:n.恼怒,烦恼,着急,苦恼的原因swill vt. 涮, 冲洗, 痛饮, 倒出invective:n.恶言漫骂adj.漫骂的,非难的,恶言的revelry n. 狂欢commitment:n.委托事项,许诺,承担义务retrospect n. 回顾abrogate:vt.废除,取消synergic adj. 协作的, 合作的excruciating:adj.极痛苦的,折磨人的stature n.身高,身材,(精神、道德等的)高度unequivocable:adj.毫不含糊的,清楚明白的,明确的tantamount adj. 等价predecessor:n.前辈,前任,wan adj.苍白的,无血色的,病态的,暗淡的, 无力pinnacle:n.小尖塔,山顶,顶点pine v. 消瘦, 憔悴, 渴望, 渴慕plagiarize:v.剽窃,抄袭languid adj. 疲倦的, 无力的, 没精打采的precursor:n.先驱stalwart adj. 坚定的Derive from:v.得自,由来,衍生levelheaded adj.头脑冷静的,清醒的,稳健的philistine:庸人,俗人whiff vt.吹送,喷出,吸,[棒]使被三击出局votary:n.信仰者languor n.疲倦;身心疲惫deify:v.神化,崇拜lethargy n. 无生气preeminent:adj.卓越的languish vi. 憔悴, 凋萎, 衰退, 苦思pithy:adj.有髓的,精练的lassitude n. 疲乏dilettante:浅薄的人;半瓶醋,enliven vt. 使生气的, 使活泼, 使生动pinpoint:n.精确adj.极微小的v.查明abruptly adv. 突然地, 唐突地harbinger:n.先驱,预兆irascible adj. 易怒的, 暴躁的sublime:adj.庄严的,崇高的,壮观的,loutish adj. 粗野的, 无礼的amusement:n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动jaunty adj.感到自信和自满的,洋洋得意的divulge:vt.泄露,暴露sordid adj. 肮脏stroll:n.漫步,闲逛,四处流浪v.闲逛,漫步,跋涉于taint v. 感染prepossessing:adj.引人注意的bribe vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿puckish:adj.淘气的,恶作剧的clout n. 权力,权势persiflage:n.戏弄,挖苦seduction n.诱惑;勾引;诱奸bully:vt.威吓,威逼squabble v. 争论garment:n.衣服,外衣,外表appraise v. 评价grisly:adj.恐怖的,可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的smuggle v. 走私ramble v. 漫游使隔绝, 扣押, 没收impecunious adj.(经常)没有钱的,身无分文的, 贫穷的stealth n. 秘密行动ambulate v. 走动taciturn adj. 沉默寡言的nag v. 不断地唠叨, 恼人unkempt adj. 蓬乱的, 粗野的, 不整洁的mercenary adj. 唯利是图的euphemism n. [语法]委婉的说法rapacious adj. 掠夺的, 贪婪的solace n. 安慰 v. 安慰upbraid v. 责备palliate v. 减轻envy n. vt. 羡慕, 嫉妒convivial adj. 欢宴的, 欢乐的jealousy n. 嫉妒parsimony n. 过度节俭, 吝啬vehement adj.激烈的,猛烈的,(情感)热烈的quaff v.一口气喝干,大口地喝n.一饮而尽, 痛饮spat vi. 一巴掌打去, 争吵palatable adj. 美味的solicitous adj. 热切期望的savory adj. 风味极佳的, 可口的, 味美的nonchalant adj. 冷淡的reprimand n. 申斥 0relentless adj. 无情的reprove v. 责备rebuff v. 回绝rail vi. 责骂, 抱怨grave n.墓穴,坟墓adj.严重的,(颜色)黯淡的, (声音)低沉的wastrel n. 废物ominous adj. 预兆的, 恶兆的, 不吉利的mollycoddle vt. 溺爱, 娇生惯养grief n. 悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤repose vt. 使休息, 寄托于mournful adj. 悲哀的soothe vt.使(某人,其神经,其情绪)平静,安慰, 使(痛苦,疼痛)缓和或减轻nadir n. [天] 天底, 最底点, 最低点reprobate v. 非难saturnine n. 阴郁impute vt. 归罪于, 归咎于, 归因于misanthrope n.厌恶人类的人,不愿与人来往者judicious adj. 明智的propitiate v. 劝解jubilant adj. 欢呼的, 喜悦的, 喜洋洋的conciliate vt. 安慰, 赢得, 调和plethora n. 过剩, 过多, 多血症penitent adj. 悔过的jape v. 开玩笑virulent adj. 剧毒的, 致命的, 刻毒的,maven n. <美口>专家,内行scoff v.轻蔑地说,嘲笑,嘲弄,贪吃,狼吞虎咽indulgent adj. 纵容的persiflage n. 戏弄, 挖苦wheedle vt. 诱骗, 哄骗, 骗得sulk v. 生气, 愠怒abstemious adj. 有节制的, 节约的grieve v. (使)悲痛, (使)伤心, 忧伤startle v. 震惊scathing adj. 严厉的resurgence n. 苏醒calamity n. 灾难, 不幸事件sweltering adj. 闷热的, 中暑的, 酷热的opine v. 想, 以为tawdry adj. 俗丽的, 非常华丽的obviate vt. 消除, 排除(危险、障碍等), 回避, 预防, 避sanguine adj.有望的,乐天的,面色红润的, 血红色的, 满怀希望的, 指望的plight n. 情况, 状态, 困境, 盟誓(婚姻) vt. 保证, 约定sapient adj.装聪明样的,自以为聪明的,聪明的, 伶俐的, 有见识的yoke v. 把...套上轭, 结合, 连接vertigo n. 眩晕, 晕头转向zest n.风味,强烈的兴趣,热情,热心vt.给...调味flannel n.法兰绒,法兰绒衣服adj.法兰绒的ford n. 浅滩 v. 徒涉shale n. [地]页岩, 泥板岩windbag n. 风囊, 饶舌之人perfervid adj. 非常热心的prate v. 空谈三四boo:v.作嘘声Denunciate:vt.(=denounce)公开指责,公然抨击,谴责blurb:n.夸大的广告或介绍词Dissolute:adj.放荡的,风流的,肆意挥霍的eclat:n.显赫之成功,荣誉Ellipsis:n.省略,省略符号albeit:conj.虽然Coterie:n.同行,圈内人,伙伴blaspheme:v.亵渎,咒骂,辱骂Conversant:adj.亲近的,有交情的,熟悉的camaraderie:n.同志之爱,友情Doyen:n.老资格,老前辈,首席blunder:v.犯大错,做错Deject:vt.使沮丧,使灰心candor:n.坦白,直率Earnest:adj.认真的,热心的,重要的n.真挚,定金,认真,热心emulate:n.仿效Console:vt.安慰,藉慰enduring:adj.持久的,不朽的doctrine:n.教条,学说bootless:adj.无用的,无益的confidant:n.心腹朋友,知己cantankerous:adj.脾气坏的,爱吵架的,刚愎的,任性的distinguished:adj.卓著的,著名的,高贵的brattish:adj.讨厌的,被惯坏的,幼稚的,无礼的dissociate:v.分离,游离,分裂bland:adj.温和的,柔和的fervid:adj.热的,热心的bonhomie:n.温和,敦厚coquette:n.卖弄风情之女子resplendent:adj.辉煌的,灿烂的,光辉的,华丽的drivel:n.流口水,胡言乱语,糊涂话cadge:v.行乞,乞讨,贩卖discerning:adj.有辨识能力的entreaty:n.恳求,乞求dupe:n.易受骗的人,易受愚弄的人brittle:adj.易碎的,脆弱的distraught:adj.发狂的entrap:v.诱陷confluence:n.汇合bygone:n.过去的事despondent:adj.沮丧的bliss:n幸福;极乐deliberate:adj.深思熟虑的,故意的,预有准备的elegant:adj.文雅的,端庄的,雅致的,corroborate:vt.使坚固,确证elite:n.精华,精锐,中坚分子Enrapture:vt.使狂喜erudite:adj.博学的sedulous:adj.坚韧不拔的espouse:vt.嫁娶,支持,赞成extrovert:n.性格外向者brazen:adj.厚颜无耻的,黄铜制的corrosive:adj.腐蚀的,蚀坏的,腐蚀性的elf:n.恶人,小精灵,矮人,淘气鬼,恶作剧的人depravity:n.堕落cajole:vt.以甜言蜜语哄骗,勾引dolorous:adj.忧伤的,悲痛的epilogue:n.结语,尾声,[戏]收场白Daft:adj.愚蠢的epitomize:vt.摘要,概括,成为...缩影Dolt:n.呆子,傻瓜,笨蛋boggle:v.犹豫Deride:vt.嘲弄,嘲笑embolden:vt.使大胆,使有胆量,使勇敢Comely:adj.清秀的,标致的elastic:adj.弹性的dignity:n.尊严,高贵esoteric:adj.深奥的diffident:adj.缺乏自信的enigmatic:adj.谜一般的,高深莫测的cower:vi.畏缩,退缩elaborate:vt.精心制作,详细阐述Finesse:n.手腕,精密技巧,灵巧,策略,手段七八indispensable:adj.不可缺少的,绝对必要的venerate:v.崇敬salubrious:adj.有益健康的remonstrate:v.抗议crucial:adj.至关紧要的rag:vt.揶揄,戏弄,欺负matriculate:v.被录取入学n.被录取者auspicious:n.吉兆的,幸运的scanty:adj.缺乏的,不足的,稀疏的,俭省的,不充足的untoward:adj.麻烦的,困难的,不幸的,倔强的apposite:adj.适当的felicity:n.幸福,幸运,福气,(措辞等)恰当,巧妙,幸福,幸运intrepidly:adv.无畏地,勇猛地propitious:adj.吉利的repertoire:n.(准备好演出的)节目,保留剧目,(计算机的)指令表,指令系统,<美>(某个人的)全部技能abjectly:adv.悲惨地,卑鄙地ineluctable:adj.不可避免的,无法逃避的extravagant:adj.奢侈的,浪费的,过分的,放纵的vulgar:adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,普通的,通俗的,本土的sumptuous:adj.奢侈的,华丽的squalid:adj.肮脏的dissipated:adj.沉迷于酒色的,消散的,闲游浪荡的prologue:n.序言shuttle:v.穿梭往返scurrilously:adv.下流地,粗野无礼地pledge:vt.保证,使发誓,抵押,典当,举杯祝...健康sulk:n.生气,愠怒,愠怒的人v.生气,愠怒insolent:adj.傲慢的,无礼的,侮慢的sanctimonious:adj.假装神圣的ensue:vi.跟着发生,继起sullen:adj.愠怒的,沉沉不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的rejoice:v.(使)欣喜,(使)高兴,喜悦reprehensible:adj.应斥责的,应该谴责的lug:v.拖拉scurvy:adj.下流的,卑鄙的,无礼的symphony:n.交响乐,交响曲sordid:adj.肮脏scowl:vi.皱眉头,怒目而视vt.板着脸表示vicious:adj.恶的,不道德的,恶意的,刻毒的,堕落的,品性不端的,有错误的tantalize:vt.逗弄,使干着急uncouth:adj.笨拙的,粗俗的,不舒适的veer:vi.转向,(风向)顺(时针)转vt.使转向,放出(锚)n.转向,方向的转变riveting:adj.迷人的frigidly:adv.冷淡地,呆板地chide:v.斥责,责骂cordial:adj.热忱的,诚恳的,兴奋的rubicund:adj.(脸色,肤色等)红润的,透红的well-off:adj.顺利的,走运的,手头宽裕的,繁荣昌盛的saunter:n.vi.闲逛,漫步feverishly:adv.兴奋地ruffian:n.流氓,恶棍,无赖adj.凶恶的,残暴的,无法无天的triumph:n.胜利,成功v.获得胜利ribald:adj.下流的anecdote:n.轶事,奇闻irate:adj.生气,发怒的tantrum:n.发脾气,发怒despicable:adj.可鄙的,卑劣的distressed:adj.哀伤的smirk:v.傻笑n.假笑inexpedient:adj.不适宜的anecdote:n.轶事,奇闻calamity:n.灾难,不幸事件anthology:n.诗选,文选luxurious:adj.奢侈的,豪华的risible:adj.能笑的,爱笑的,可笑的,滑稽的lavish:adj.非常大方的,过分丰富的,浪费的vt.浪费,滥用,慷慨给予svelte:adj.苗条的,体态娇美的sedulous:adj.坚韧不拔的winsome:adj.迷人的miserable:adj.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜sprightly:adj.轻快的occult:adj.神秘的,玄妙的,不可思议的,超自然的v.掩蔽,隐藏n.神秘之事十一十二puissance n.权力, 权势, 力量, 影响savvy n. 机智, 头脑, 理解, 悟性venal adj. 贪污的shrewd adj. 精明spendthrift n. 挥霍者gab vi. 空谈, 唠叨, 瞎扯limousine n. 豪华轿车jovial adj. 快活的, 高兴的, 愉快的stint v. 紧缩节省rue v. 后悔, 悲伤, 懊悔quotidian adj.每日的,每日发作的,平凡的, 日常的sputa n.(pl.)口水,痰(sputum的复数))lambaste vt. 痛打, 严责providential adj. 幸运的volition n. 意志dispassion n. 冷静, 公平inveigh vi. 猛烈抨击, 痛骂, 漫骂furtive adj.偷偷摸摸的,鬼鬼祟祟的,秘密的, 私下的, 隐密的eloquence n.雄辩,口才leer vi. 送秋波, 斜视licentious adj. 放肆的usurp v. 篡夺, 篡位, 侵占overbearing adj. 傲慢的, 专横的consent vi. 同意, 赞成, 答应specious adj.外表美观,华而不实的,徒有其表的, 似是而非的, 外表美观的opulent adj.富裕的,丰富的,丰饶的,繁茂的sagacious adj.有洞察力的,有远见的,精明的, 敏锐的mediocre adj. 普普通通的thwart vt. 反对, 阻碍, 横过eccentric adj. 古怪sanction v. 批准, 同意, 支持, 鼓励, 认可tug v.用力拖,吃力地搬运,苦干,用拖轮拖, 拖拉tacit adj. 默许的meditate v.想,考虑,(尤指宗教上的)沉思, 冥想ratify vt. 批准, 认可jabber v.快而含糊地说,吱吱喳喳地叫,闲聊entreat v. 恳求, 乞求blurt vt. 未加思索地冲口说出, 突然说出squander v. 浪费imprudent adj. 轻率的, 鲁莽的gait n. 步态, 步法mumble v. 喃喃而语, 咕哝patrician n. 贵族footloose adj. 自由自在的, 到处走动的prudish adj. 装正经的, 过分规矩的,shackle vt. 加桎梏, 加枷锁, 束缚supercilious adj.自大的,傲慢的,目空一切的fetter vt. 束缚, 加脚镣spoil vt. 损坏, 搞糟, 宠坏, 溺爱snarl vt. 使缠结, 搞乱, 咆哮着说cosset vt. 宠爱, 珍爱, 溺爱mire v. 陷入urbane adj. 彬彬有礼的, 文雅的imbroglio n.杂乱的一团,纠葛,纷扰,误解sprightly adj. 轻快的vapid adj. 索然乏味的tiff vi. 小争吵, 生气sham v. 佯装 n. 伪品 adj. 虚假的munificent adj. 宽宏的, 慷慨的infirm adj. 弱的, 不坚固的, 柔弱的tightfisted adj. 吝啬的palpable adj. 可触知的, 明显的stingy adj.吝啬的,小气的,缺乏的,有刺的callous adj.无情的,冷淡的,硬结的,起老茧的carouse v. 狂欢作乐inexorable adj. 无情的jocund adj. 欢乐的, 高兴的compunction n. 良心的谴责, 后悔, 悔恨ruminate v. 反刍, 沉思sober adj. 冷静的rapt adj. 全神贯注的despondent adj. 沮丧的euphoria n. 精神欢快.欣快, 兴高采烈truant n. 逃避者 adj. 逃避begrudge vt. 嫉妒, 羡慕, 舍不得给shirk vi. 逃避, 推卸等)稀疏的, (头发)平直的intimidate v. 胁迫resuscitate v. (使)复苏, (使)复兴peeve v. (使)气恼, (使)焦躁, (使)忿怒perturb v. 感到不安reticent adj. 沉默寡言的stentorian adj. 声音洪亮的stolid adj.不易激动的,感觉迟钝的,神经麻木resonant adj. 引起共鸣的stoic n.高度自制者;坚忍克己之人retort v. 反驳, 反击, 回报subterfuge n. 托词prolix adj. 冗长的, 说话罗嗦的primp v. 打扮, 装饰tamper vi.干预,玩弄,贿赂,损害,削弱,篡改garment n. 衣服, 外衣, 外表rile vt. 激怒, 使恼怒seemly adj. 适宜的roil vt. 煽动, 激怒saccharine adj. 糖质的, 含糖的vituperative adj. 责骂的ingratiating adj. 逢迎的, 迷人的whet vt. 磨, 磨快, 使兴奋debonair adj.殷勤的,高兴的,快活的,温文尔雅的meddle v. 管闲事fervidly adv. 热情地, 激情地obliterate vt. 涂去, 删除, 使湮没scrupulous adj. 小心谨慎的, 细心的warp vt.弄歪,使翘曲,使不正常,歪曲,使有偏见panegyric n. 颂词, 推崇备至inculpable adj. 无罪的peerless adj. 出类拔萃的, 无可匹敌的wobble vt. 使摇摆, 使颤动scintillating adj. 发出火花, 才华横溢的scrappy adj.爱打架的,斗志旺盛的,细小的, 碎屑的, 杂凑的, 不连贯的prevaricate v. 支吾搪塞irresolute adj. 犹豫不决的respite v. 暂缓reckless adj. 不计后果的invigorate v. 鼓舞temerity n. 卤莽, 蛮勇wince v. 退缩protuberant adj. 突起的, 凸出的, 隆起的transitory adj. 短时间的churlish adj.粗野的,脾气坏的,无礼的jaded adj. 疲倦不堪的, 厌倦的choleric adj. 易怒的listless adj. 倦怠的, 冷漠的,情绪低落的reproof n. 谴责, 非难liaison n. 联络, (语音)连音dishevel vt.使蓬乱,使头发凌乱,使衣服弄皱flirt vi.调情,摇晃的移动,玩弄,摇晃地摆动, 摆动, 轻率地对待prowess n. 威力torrid adj. 热带的quandary n. 困惑, 窘境, 进退两难semitropical adj亚热带的,副热带的sporadic adj. 零星的wanton adj.荒唐的,嬉戏的,繁茂的,肆意的, 不道德的, 不贞洁的rapport n. 和谐, 亲善voluptuous adj. 艳丽的, 奢侈逸乐的rift n. 裂缝, 裂口, 断裂, 长狭谷, 不和sybarite n. 纵情逸乐之徒peremptory adj. 断然的, 专横的, 强制的eminence n. 出众, 显赫, 崇高kudos n. 名望, 荣誉, 声誉hoary adj.灰白的,(因年迈而)头发灰白的, 古代的, 久远的rumple v. 弄皱, 弄得乱七八糟 n. 皱纹,皱褶。
2011年最新大学英语四级单词词汇表
大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定1assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的2broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的3coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区) cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty 员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.不一致否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索4cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的民主政体demonstrate vt.说明论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧5different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学6enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日;音乐节fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧;狂热fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满film n.影片;胶卷;薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的;决定性的finally ad.最后;不可更改的finance n.财政,金融;财源financial a.财政的,金融的find vt.找到;发觉;找出finding n.发现;调查的结果7。
英语单词
advisable n.明智的;可取的
advise vt.劝告;建议;通知
aeroplane n.飞机
affair n.事情,事件;事务
affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕
agency n.经办;代理;代理处
agent n.代理人,代理商
aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的
blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸
blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧
bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂
blend vt.&vi.&n.混和
bless vt.为…祝福
block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻
blossom n.花,开花vi.开花
blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响
boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘
bound a.一定的;有义务的
boundary n.分界线,办界
bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬
bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物
brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动
branch n.树枝;分部;分科
brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻
brandy n.白兰地酒
brass n.黄铜;黄铜器
breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面
button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧
cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁
cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报
cafeteria n.自助食堂
calendar n.日历,历书;历法
camel n.骆驼
campaign n.战役;运动
campus n.校园,学校场地
canal n.运河;沟渠;管
cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮
cargo n.船货,货物
2011台州英语中考词汇表
* action n. 动作;行动;行为 active adj. 活跃的,积极的 activity n. 活动
* add v. 增加;添加 address n. 通讯处,地址
advertisement n. 广告,广告活动 * advice n. 忠告;劝告;建议 afford v. 负担得起,买得起 afraid adj. 害怕的,犯愁的
Australian adj. 澳洲的;澳大利亚的; n. 澳大利亚人 awake v. 醒着的
away adj. 向远处,离开,向另一方向because conj. 因为
become (became, become) v. 成为,变成 bed n. 床
bedroom n. 卧室,寝室 *bee n. 蜜蜂 beef n. 牛肉
alive adj. 活着的;在世的 all adj. / pron. 全部(的) * almost adv. 几乎;差不多 allow v. 允许;承认
alone adj. 单独地,孤独地
* along adv./prep. 往前;顺着;沿着 * aloud adv. 大声地 already adv. 早已,先前 also adv. 也,亦,并且 although conj. 虽然;尽管
be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux. / v. 是(表存在,状态等) beach n. 海滩 * bear n. 熊
* beat v./n丽的,美好的
A
always adv. 总是,始终
词汇表2010年中考英语词汇表I (共1266个单词 ) a (an) art. * able adj.
about prep. / ad. * above prep. * accept v. accident n. 事故
2011新增单词100个
2011新增单词100个2011 年江苏省高考英语新增100个词汇1.abstract a. & n.抽象的Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you agree?2.administration n. 管理,经营;行政;管理部门The administration of a big business requires skill in dealing with people3.admirable a.令人钦佩的,值得赞美的Only when you spare no efforts to your study,can you expect an admirable success in the examination.4.advocate v. 拥护,主张;提倡We are supposed to advocate starting a campaign to get rid of some bad habits, such as littering around, spitting in public , and even breaking traffic rules, which will certainly do great harm to forming a health social behavior, and some will even lead to serious consequence.5.alongside ad. & prep. 在。
旁边,与。
一起We are supposed to advocate planting trees alongside the roads, which will benefit both our health and the environment.6.amusement n. 娱乐,消遣To our amusement, the little girl is wearing her mother's shoes.7.appreciation n.欣赏,感激Being a son/daughter/student, you are supposed to express your appreciation/gratitude to the help of your parents/teachers.8.approximately a.大约There are approximately 1 million unemployed graduates at the moment and another 6.1 million are expected to join them on the job hunt later this year.9.architecture n.建筑学My dream is to be admitted to an ideal university and that I will major in architecture.10.arrival n. 到达We have endless homework to do in senior three, which made us feel breathless/stressed out /exhausted.11.capsule n.胶囊12.carriage n.车辆;四轮马车;客车厢13.celebration n.We will hold a party for the celebration of our graduation.14.chew v.咀嚼chewing gum 口香糖15.clarify vt.澄清,阐明We need a great deal of evidence to clarify our innocence.edy n. 喜剧Chaplin is known for his performance in many comedies.17.concrete a.具体的;有形的;实在的;混凝土的Everyone has his concrete task in the preparing work..18.contribution n.贡献Our hometown is establishing National Civilized city , and every citizen is making his contribution to the task.19.damp adj.潮湿的a damp climate 潮湿的气候20.database n. 数据库From the database in the form , we can easily draw a conclusion that great changes have taken place in the rural areas, and people in the distant rural areas are no longer in a state of going hunger and they are satisfied with their present life.21.dilemma n. 进退两难的处境;困境When asked what major I will take up, I am in a dilemma. On th e one hand, …on the other hand…22.diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书complete a diploma course 完成一个毕业文凭的课程23.disagreement n. 不同意;不一致24.drunk a.醉的;陶醉的;兴奋的be drunk with 醉心于,沉溺于25.editor n. 编辑26.endless a.无穷无尽的;没有尽头的;没完没了的We have endless homework to do in senior three, which made us feel breathless/stressed out /exhausted.27.enjoyable a.令人愉快的;有乐趣的28.entertainment n.With the college entrance examination approaching, we senior three students have to give up something such as entertainment, chatting on line, so that we can focus on the most important task.29.etc. (=et cetera) ad.等等30.evident a.明显的;显而易见的It is evident that those who are dishonest do great harm both to other people but also to themselves.31.flash v. 使(灯等)闪光;使(光)闪现32.gesture n.姿势;手势gesture language 手势语;身势语33.gymnasium n.体育馆;健身房(缩写:gym)work out in the gym 在健身房里锻炼34.gymnastics n. (pl.) 体操35.happiness n.Life is full of happiness and sorrow.(challenges, obstacles)(success and failure)36.homeless a.无家可归的37.hug v.拥抱(hugged,hugging)Give a big hug to any challenge on the way of your struggling.38.hurricane n.飓风39.invitation n.邀请,诱因Jackie Chen received an invitation to attend the opening ceremony of the Shanghai Expo.40.jewel n.珠宝41.judg(e)ment n.判断form a judgement upon facts 根据事实作出判断42.jungle n.丛林,密林;错综复杂的事物cut a path through the jungle 在丛林中开辟一条路43.logical a.合逻辑的in a logical way 以一种逻辑方式44.mosquito n. 蚊子(复:~es)45.motto n. 座右铭;格言;箴言The motto of shanghai Expo is Better city , better life.46.mountainous a. 山的,山区的47.nationwide a.全国范围的We should advocate starting a campaign nationwide to call on people to get rid of the bad habit …48.novelist n.小说家49.nuclear a.核的;核能的;核心的;中心的nuclear energy 核能50.nursery n.托儿所;保育室;幼儿园51.opening n. 开;启;穴;孔;空隙in the opening ceremony 在开幕式上52.original a.原先的,最初的;原来的53.outer a.外部的,外面的54.painter n.画家;油漆工;55.pessimistic a.悲观的(反:optimistic )56.physician n.内科医师;医生57.pill n. 药丸;药片take weight-loss pills 吃减肥药片58.preference n.偏爱;喜欢We give preference to applicants with some experience.59.presentation n. 呈现;表达;赠送60.profession n.职业According to the questionnaire, we can find 30 percent of the students are willing to accept teaching ad their future profession/career.61.professional a. & n.职业的,专业的62.protection n. 保护;维护Our research shows that the river is mainly polluted by the waste water from the factories.Waste water from people’s daily life and agricultural chemicals also lead to the pollution of the river.To deal with the problem.We call on people to be aware ofhow serious the situation is and pay more attention to the protection of the environment.63.questionnaire n.问卷,调查表64.radiation n.辐射When exposed to radiation outdoors, take a shower immediately. Will the radiation leaks become worse? Many people in china are quite anxious about the situation, and officials are sending out messages to reassure them. 65.rainbow n.彩虹Seldom can we find a rainbow in the sky. 66.random a.胡乱的,随意的;任意的You will be chosen to have a dictation on the blackboard at random.67.rank n. & v.排;横列;等级,地位把。
初中英语新课程标准词汇表
初中英语新课程标准词汇表(五级)说明:1.本词汇表以《义务教育英语课程标准》(2011年修订稿)采用的五级词汇表(1500个单词)为蓝本,在《义务教育英语课程标准》拟采用的词汇表(1600个单词)的基础上修改而成(红色单词属于1600的词汇,蓝色单词为1500的词汇),并加上了原词汇表不标注的词性和汉语词义。
2. 本词汇表不列短语或词组,不列语法术语。
3.可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等不单列。
Aa (an) art.一(个、件……)ability n.能力;才能able a.能够;有能力的about ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处above prep.在……上面; a.上面的;ad.在……之上abroad a.& ad.到(在)国外absent a.缺席,不在accent n.口音,音调accept vt.接受accident n.事故,意外的事ache n.疼痛according to prep.根据,依据achieve vt.达到,取得across prep.横过,穿过act n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n.行动active a.积极的,主动的activity n.活动ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员add vt.添加,增加address n.地址advantage n.优点;好处adventure n.冒险;奇遇advertise vt.为……做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机afford vt.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a.害怕的;担心Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after ad.在后;后来prep.在……之后;在……后面conj.在……以后afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad.后来again ad.再一次;再,又against prep.对着,反对age n.年龄;时代ago ad.以前agree v.同意;应允agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议AIDS n.艾滋病air n.空气;大气airline n.航空公司;航空系统airplane n.(美)飞机airport n.航空站,飞机场alive a.活着的,存在的all ad.全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allow vt.允许,准许almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的,孤独的along ad.向前;和……一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着aloud ad.大声地already ad.已经also ad.也although conj.虽然,尽管always ad.总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n.午前,上午America n.美国;美洲American a.美国的;美国人的n.美国人among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而angry a.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n.蚂蚁any pro n.(无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron.任何人,无论谁anyone pro n.任何人,无论谁anything pro n.什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方appear vi.出现apple n.苹果April n. 4月area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n.臂, 支架army n.军队around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约arrive vi.到达;达到art n.艺术,美术;技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n. 艺术家as ad.&conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,熟睡assistant n.助手,助理at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)attend v. 参加,出席Atlantic a.大西洋的attention n.注意,关心August n. 8月aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n.秋天,秋季available a. 可得的avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awo- ken) v.唤醒醒着的away ad.离开;远离awful a. 极坏的,极讨厌的Bbaby n.婴儿back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背background n.背景backward(s) ad.向后bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的bag n.书包;提包;袋子ball n.球balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹banana n.香蕉bank1 n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank2 n.银行baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic a.基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室be v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n.海滨,海滩bean n. 豆子;豆类植物bear n.熊beat (beat, beaten) v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的because conj.因为become (became, be- come) v.变得;成为bed n.床bedroom n.寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n.牛肉before prep.在……以前;在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手beginning n.开始,开端behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.(表示位置)在……后面ad.在后面;向后believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物below prep.在……下面beside prep.在……旁边;靠近besides prep.除……以外(还有)ad.还有,此外best(good, well的最高级) a.&ad.最好的;最好地,最better (good, well的比较级) a.&ad.较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多between prep. 在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边big a.大的bike n.自行车(= bicycle)bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bird n.鸟birth n.出生;诞生birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点,一些,少量的bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n.黑色 a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blind a.瞎的blook n. 街段;街区blood n.血,血液blouse n. 宽松的上衣;女装衬衫blow (blew, blown) v.吹;刮风;吹气blue1 n.蓝色 a.蓝色的blue2 a.悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机)boat n.小船,小舟body n.身体book n.书;本子bored a. 乏味的;无聊的;烦人的boring a.无聊的;令人厌烦的born a.出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借boss n.领班;老板both a.两;双pro n.两者;双方bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部;底bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱子boy n.男孩brain n.脑(子)brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.间隙break (broke, bro-ken) v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n.早餐breath n.气息;呼吸breathe vi.呼吸bridge n.桥bright a.明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来,带来,取来Britain n. 英国;不列颠British n. 英国人a. 英国的;英国人的;大不列颠的brother n.兄;弟brown n.褐色,棕色 a.褐色的,棕色的brush v.刷;擦n.刷子build (built, built) v.建筑;造building n.建筑物;房屋;大楼burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤bus n.公共汽车business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业busy a.忙(碌)的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油,奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶buy (bought,bought)vt.买by prep.靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼calendar n. 日历;历法;日程表call n.喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机;摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi.野营;宿营can (could) can't = can not modal v.可能;能够;可以不能Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n.汽车,小卧车card 纸牌care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意……,在乎;关心careful a.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 卡通片;动画片cat n.猫catch (caught,caught)v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n.原因,起因vt.促使,引起,使发生CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD-ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read-only memory的缩写)ceiling n.天花板,顶棚celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)central a. 中心的,中央的centre (美center ) n.中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然;行(用于回答);必定chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长;议长chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会,可能性change v.改变,变化;更换;兑换chant n. & vcheap a.便宜的,贱cheat v.骗取,哄骗;作弊check n.检查;批改vt.校对,核对;检查;批改cheer n.&vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!cheese n.奶酪chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chest n.箱子;盒子;胸部chicken n.鸡;鸡肉child (复children) n.孩子,儿童China n.中国Chinese a.中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n.中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择;抉择choose (chose, cho- sen) vt.选择chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n.圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n.教堂;教会cinema n.电影院;电影circle n.vt.圆圈将……圈起来city n.市,城市,都市clap vi.拍手;鼓掌class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean vt.弄干净,擦干净 a.清洁的,干净的clear a.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever a.聪明的,伶俐的climb v.爬,攀登clock n.钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close1 a.亲密的;近,靠近ad.近,靠近close2 vt.关,关闭clothes n.衣服;各种衣物cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n.教练;马车;长途车coal n.煤;煤块coast n.海岸;海滨coat n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币Coke n.可口可乐cold a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collect vt.收集,搜集college n.学院;专科学校colour (美color) n.颜色vt.给……着色,涂色come (came, come) vi.来,来到comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a.普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v.交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n.交际;交往;通讯community n.社区;团体company n.公司compare vt.比较,对照competition n.比赛,竞赛complete a.完成的vt.完成,结束composition n.作文;作曲computer n.电子计算机concert n.音乐会;演奏会condition n.条件,状况conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论connect vt.连接,把……联系起来consider vt.考虑continue vi.继续control vt.控制conversation n.谈话,交谈cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cookie n. 饼干;小甜点cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. (美)玉米;(英)谷物corner n.角;角落;拐角correct v.改正;纠正 a.正确的,对的;恰当的cost n.价格cost (cost, cost) v.值(多少钱);花费cotton n.棉花 a.棉花的cough n.&vi.咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt.数,点数country n.国家;农村,乡下countryside n.乡下,农村couple n.夫妇,一对courage n.勇气;胆略course n.过程;经过;课程cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n.盖子;罩v.覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n.母牛,奶牛crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a.疯狂的create vt.创造;造成cross n.十字形的东西vt.越过;穿过crossing n.十字路口,人行横道cruel a.残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫;哭culture n.文化cup n.茶杯customer n. 顾客cut (cut, cut) v.n.切,剪,削,割伤口cute a. 可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的Ddad = daddy n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报dance n.&vi.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮 a.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n.日期;约会daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a.死的;无生命的deaf a.聋的deal n.量,数额;交易v. 处理dear1 int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear2 a.亲爱的;贵的death n.死December n. 12月decide v.决定;下决心decision n.决定;决心deep a.深ad.深;深厚degree n.程度;度数;学位delicious a.美味的,可口的dentist n.牙科医生depend vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt.描写,叙述desk n.书桌,写字台develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)development n.发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue (美dialog) n.对话diary n.日记;日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die v.死difference n.不同different a.不同的,有差异的difficult a.难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n.困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v.挖(洞、沟等);掘dining n. 吃饭;就餐dinner n.正餐,宴会direct a.vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n.方向;方位director n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a.脏的discover vt.发现discovery n.发现discuss vt.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论,辩论disease n.病,疾病dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismiss vt.让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disturb vt.扰乱;打扰divide vt.分,划分do (did, done) don't=do not v.& aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
初中英语单词表(2011最新修订)
初中英语词汇表注:n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词phr.短语num数词第一册1----8331 what pron 什么2 is v 是3 what's what is的缩写形式4 your pron 你的,你们的5 name n 名字6 my pron 我的7 I pron 我8 am v 是9 I'm I am的缩写形式10 in prep 在...里(内,上)11 row n (一)排,(一)行12 one num 一13 number n 数字,号码14 two num 二15 too adv 也16 three num 三17 are v 是18 you pron 你,你们19 yes adv 是20 four num 四21 five num 五22 no adv & adj 不,不是23 not adv 不24 hi interj 喂(问候或唤起注意)25 class n (学校里的)班级,年级26 grade n 年级27 six num 六28 seven num 七29 eight num 八30 nine num 九31 ten num 十32 zero num & n 零33 plus prep 加,加上34 it pron 它35 it's it is的缩写形式36 how adv (指程度)多少,怎样37 old adj ...岁的,老的38 eleven num 十一39 twelve num 十二40 minus prep 减,减去41 thirteen num 十三42 fourteen num 十四43 fifteen num 十五44 hello interj 喂(问候或唤起注意)45 please interj 请46 can v.aux 能,可以,会47 spell v 拼写48 that pron 那,那个49 secret n 秘密50 this pron 这,这个51 in prep 用...(表达)52 English n & adj 英语,英国人英国的,英国人的53 in English phr. 用英语(表达)54 a art 一(个,件...)55 clock n 钟56 and conj 和,又,而57 pencil-box n 铅笔盒58 an art 一(个;件.)(用于元音开头的词前)59 pencil n 铅笔60 ruler n 尺子61 pen n 钢笔62 sharpener n 卷笔刀63 eraser n 橡皮擦64 room n 房间65 book n 书66 map n 地图67 desk n 书桌68 cup n 杯子69 bag n 书包70 computer n 电脑,电子计算机71 mouse n 鼠,耗子,鼠标72 bed n 床73 keyboard n 键盘74 isn't is not的缩写形式75 pear n 梨76 cake n 蛋糕,饼,糕77 banana n 香蕉78 apple n 苹果79 orange n 橙子,橘子80 egg n 蛋81 bike n 自行车82 bus n 公共汽车83 car n 汽车,小汽车84 jeep n 吉普车85 Chinese adj 中国的,中国人的n 中国人,汉语86 Japanese adj 日本的,日本人的n 日本人,日语87 look v 瞧,看88 who pron 谁89 she pron 她90 he pron 他91 bird n 鸟92 its pron 它的93 do v.aux (构成否定句,疑问句的助动词)94 don't do not的缩写形式95 know v 知道,懂得96 think v 想,认为97 Mr=mister n 先生(用于姓名前)98 very adv 很,非常99 picture n 图画,照片100 Mrs n 夫人101 boy n 男孩102 girl n 女孩103 woman n 妇女,女人104 man n 男人,人105 cat n 猫106 his pron 他的107 teacher n 教师108 her pron 她的109 everyone pron 每人,人人110 here adv 这里,这儿111 today adv & n 今天112 at prep 在113 school n 学校114 at school phr. 在学校115 sorry adj 对不起,抱歉的116 where adv 在哪里117 home n 家118 at home phr. 在家119 How are you? 你(身体)好吗?120 fine adj (身体)好的121 thanks n 谢谢(只用复数)122 OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可以123 thank v 谢谢124 goodbye interj 再见,再会125 bye interj 再见126 parrot n 鹦鹉127 sister n 姐,妹128 father n 父亲129 mother n 母亲130 box n 盒子,箱子131 excuse v 原谅132 me pron 我133 Here you are. 给你134 but conj 但是135 these pron 这些136 they pron 他(她,它)们137 good adj 好的138 those pron 那些139 boat n 船140 hill n 小山141 tree n 树142 their pron 他们(她们,它们)的143 much adv 多,很,非常144 very much phr. 很,非常145 all adv 都,完全146 right adv & adj 对的,正确的147 all right phr. 好,行,不错148 mum n (口语)妈妈149 friend n 朋友150 brother n 兄,弟151 nice adj 令人愉快的152 to prep (表示方向)到,向动词不定式符号153 meet v 见面,会面,遇见154 child n 小孩155 children n child的复数形式156 welcome v 欢迎157 our pron 我们的158 come v 来159 come in phr. 进来,进入160 morning n 早晨,上午161 class n 同一个班的学生162 on prep 在,在...上163 duty n 职责,责任164 on duty phr. 值日165 we pron 我们166 aren't are not的缩写形式167 have v 有168 new adj 新的169 student n 学生170 twin n 双胞胎之一171 look v 看上去,显得172 the art 这(那)个,这(那)些173 same adj 同样的,同一的174 look the same phr. 看起来很像175 America n & adj 美国人(的)176 sit v 坐177 down adv 向下178 sit down phr. 坐下179 over adv 在那边,在另一边180 there adv 那里,那儿181 over there phr. 在那边182 after prep在...以后,在...后面183 look after phr. 照顾,照看184 Miss n 女士,小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼) 185 way n 路,道路186 This way,please. 请走这边187 put v 放188 coat n 外套,上衣189 them pron 他(她,它)们190 washroom n 盥洗室,厕所191 let v 让192 us pron 我们193 let's let us的缩写形式194 go v 去195 Let's go. 我们一起去196 classmate n 同班同学197 nice adj 好的,漂亮的198 love v 爱,喜爱199 No. n number的缩写形式200 middle adj 中间的,中级的201 middle school n 中学202 well interj 喔,那么,好吧203 fax n 传真204 phone n 电话,电话机205 ID n 身份征206 policeman n 警察207 ask v 问208 sir n (用于尊称)先生,阁下209 yes adv (用于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗210 licence n 执照,许可证211 look at phr. 看,观看212 dear interj (表示惊讶等)哎呀213 see v 看见,看到214 I'll I will的缩写形式215 will v.aux 将,会,要216 take v 拿到,带到217 address n 地址218 age n 年龄219 glad adj 高兴的,乐意的220 why interj (表示惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等)嗨221 forgot v (forget的过去时)忘记222 now adv 现在223 China n 中国224 or conj 或者,还是225 work v & n 工作226 goes go的单数第三人称现在时227 family n 家,家庭228 family tree n 家谱229 grandmother n (外)祖母230 grandma n (口语)奶奶,外婆231 grandfather n (外)祖父232 grandpa n (口语)爷爷,外公233 dad n (口语)爸爸,爹爹234 wife n 妻子235 husband n 丈夫236 daughter n 女儿237 son n 儿子238 parent n 父(母)亲239 parents n 父母亲,双亲240 big adj 大的241 England n 英格兰242 aunt n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母243 uncle n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父244 afternoon n 下午,午后245 do v 做,干,行动246 How do you do? 你好!247 seat n 座位248 have a seat 坐下,就坐249 like prep 像,跟...一样250 look like phr. 看起来像251 hat n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子)252 doctor n 医生253 worker n 工人254 guess v 猜255 behind prep 在...后面256 chair n 椅子257 ball n 球258 under prep在...下面259 floor n (室内)地,地板260 can't can not的缩写形式261 photo n 照片262 wall n 墙263 shoe n 鞋264 near prep 在...附近265 door n 门266 of prep ...的267 classroom n 教室268 answer v 回答269 blackboard n 黑板270 some pron 一些,若干271 schoolbag n 书包272 flower n 花273 find v 找到,发现274 broom n 扫帚275 window n 窗276 raincoat n 雨衣277 cap n 便帽,军帽278 football n 足球279 table n 桌子280 Hong Kong n 香港281 Macao n 澳门282 SAR n 特别行政区283 there 表示存在,有..,作引导词284 there's there is的缩写形式285 lock v & n 锁286 many adj 许多的,多的287 thing n 东西,事情288 must v.aux 必须,应当289 open v 打开290 get v 得到,获得291 help v 帮助292 purse n 钱包293 money n 钱,货币294 worry v (使)担忧295 Let me see. 让我想想296 fifty num 五十297 colour n 颜色298 black adj 黑色的299 house n 房子300 small adj 小的301 playhouse n 儿童游戏房302 like v 喜欢303 play v 玩,打(球)304 up adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来305 with prep和306 great adv (口语)好极了,很好307 look n 瞧,看308 have a look phr. 看一看309 ping-pong n 乒乓球310 how many phr. 多少311 kite n 风筝312 young adj 年轻的,幼小的313 pioneer n 先锋314 Y oung Pioneer n 少先队员315 men n man的缩写形式316 women n woman的复数形式317 only adv 仅仅,只318 work n 工作319 at work phr. 在工作320 sky n 天空321 count v 数,点数322 river n 江,河323 dog n 狗324 light n 灯325 any adj (用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何326 animal n 动物327 people n 人,人们328 little adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许329 sheep n 绵羊330 come on phr来吧,跟着来,赶快331 red adj & n 红色(的)332 colour v 给...着色333 yellow adj & n 黄色(的)334 blue adj & n 蓝色(的)335 white adj & n 白色(的)336 green adj & n 绿色(的)337 purple adj & n 紫色(的)338 brown adj & n 棕色(的),褐色(的) 339 orange adj & n 橙色(的)340 grey adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的)341 sweater n 毛衣,厚运动衫342 light adj 淡(浅)色的,轻的343 want v 要,想要344 which pron & adj 哪一个,哪些345 one pron 用来代替单数的人或物346 clothes n 衣服347 line n 线,绳索348 whose pron 谁的349 blouse n 女衬衫350 dress n 女服,(统称)衣服351 shirt n (男式)衬衫352 trousers n 裤子353 skirt n 女裙354 dark adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的355 yours pron 你的,你们的356 mine pron 我的357 hers pron 她的358 put on phr. 穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等)359 theirs pron他们(她们,它们)的360 ours pron 我们的361 glove n 手套362 about prep 关于,对于363 What about...? phr. (询问消息,征求意见) ..怎么样?364 beside prep 在...旁边365 watch n & v 手表观看,注视366 give v 给367 time n 时间368 about adv 大约369 thirty num 三十370 get up phr. 起床371 late adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地)372 o'clock ...点钟373 midnight n 午夜374 noon n 中午,正午375 past prep (超)过,经过376 half n 半,一半377 quarter n 一刻钟,四分之一378 for prep 为,给379 break n (课间)休息,中断380 lunch n 午餐381 breakfast n 早餐382 clean v 把...弄干净,擦干净383 supper n 晚餐384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐385 TV n 电视,电视机386 watch TV phr. 看电视387 game n 游戏,运动388 go home phr. 回家389 p.m. 下午,午后390 London n 伦敦391 T okyo n 东京392 Sydney n 悉尼393 hour n 小时394 a.m. 午前,上午395 hundred num 百396 yourself pron 你自己397 bedroom n 卧室398 doll n 玩具娃娃399 else adv & adj 别(的),其他(的)400 sure adv & adj 的确,一定确信的,肯定的401 between prep 在(两者)之间402 tall adj 高的403 funny adj 滑稽的,有趣的404 favourite adj 特别喜爱的405 e-mail n 电子邮件406 speak v 讲,说407 next adj 下一个408 term n 学期409 could v.aux (口语)(表示许可或请求)可以,行410 minute n 分钟,一会儿411 T uesday n 星期二412 February n 二月413 eighteenth num 第十八414 listen v 听415 careful adj 小心的;仔细的416 carefully adv 小心地;仔细地417 draw v 画;绘制418 has v (动词have的单数第三人称)有419 face n 脸;面孔420 eye n 眼睛421 ear n 耳朵422 leg n 腿423 hand n 手424 long adj 长的425 short adj 短的;矮的426 mouth n 嘴427 say v 说;讲428 tick n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音429 heavy adj 重的430 empty adj 空的431 certainly adv 当然432 full adj 满的433 be full (of) phr. 充满....的434 carry v 携带;搬运;运送435 too adv 太436 so adv 这么;那么437 listen to phr. 听438 tape n 磁带439 there interj 好啦(表示安慰)440 all adj 整个;所有的441 basket n 篮子442 bottle n 瓶443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶...444 juice n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁445 head n 头;头部446 nose n 鼻子447 hair n 头发448 arm n 手臂;胳膊449 foot n 脚(pl.feet)450 wardrobe n 衣柜451 day n 日;天452 from prep 从.....起453 America n 美国454 zoo n 动物园455 away adv 离开456 put away phr. 把.....什么收起来(放好) 457 out adv 在外458 come out phr. 出来459 sock n 短袜460 other adj 别的;其他的461 wrong adj 不正确的;错误的462 broken adj 弄坏了的463 so pron 这样;如此464 catch v 捉;抓住465 get down phr. 下来;落下466 him pron 他(宾格)467 right adv 正好;恰好;正确468 goodness n 善良;美德469 plane n 飞机470 with prep对....;关于471 mend v 修补;修理472 knife n (pl.knives) 小刀473 robot n 机器人474 body n 身体475 broke v (动词break的过去时)折断;打破476 lost adj 丢失的;丢去的477 tell v 告诉;讲述478 round adj 球形的;圆的479 mummy n (口语)妈妈480 pleasure n 愉快;高兴481 food n 食物482 drink n & v 饮料喝483 hungry adj 饥饿的484 thirsty adj 口渴的485 water n & v 水;浇水486 eat v 吃487 rice n 米饭;大米488 bread n 面包489 meat n 肉490 tea n 茶491 milk n 牛奶492 glass n 玻璃杯493 a glass of phr. 一(玻璃)杯494 would like phr. 想要(语气婉转地表示请求等) 495 something pron某事(物)某东西496 porridge n 粥;稀饭497 fish n 鱼498 dumpling n 饺子499 fruit n 水果500 piece n 一张(片;张)501 a piece of phr. 一片(一张、块)502 hamburger n 汉堡包503 noodle n 面条504 potato n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆505 chips n (口语)炸士豆儿条506 coke n (口语)可口可乐507 coffee n 咖啡508 madam n 夫人;女士509 dear adj 亲爱的;可爱的510 ice n 冰511 cream n 奶油;乳脂512 ice cream n 冰淇淋513 USA n 美国514 different adj 不同的515 vegetable n 蔬菜516 sometimes adv 有时517 sport n 运动518 come on phr. 来;过来519 ouch interj (突然感到病痛时发出的声音) 啊呀520 be good at phr. 在.....方面(学得,做得) 好;善于521 basketball n 蓝球522 easy adj 容易的523 pass v 传递524 try v 试(做);设法;努力525 yo-yo n 溜溜球(一种玩具)526 go n 尝试(做某事)527 throw v 投,掷528 hard adj 困难的529 ride v 骑(自行车,马等)530 swim v 游泳531 skate v 滑冰,溜冰532 fly v 放(风筝,飞机模型等)533 card n 纸牌,卡片534 volleyball n 排球535 jump v 跳536 sing v 唱,唱歌537 run v 跑538 high adj & adv 高的(地)539 then adv 那么,然后540 question n 问题541 postal adj 邮政的542 code n 密码,符号543 ski v 滑雪544 tennis n 网球(运动)545 table tennis n 乒乓球546 roller-skating n 滑旱冰547 chess n 国际象棋548fan n (口语)(电影,运动等的)迷549 player n 比赛者,选手550 team n 队,组551 every adj 每一,每个的552 Friday n 星期五553 make v 做,制作554 make the bed phr. 整理床铺555 homework n 家庭作业556 do homework phr. 做作业557 read n 读,阅读558 write v 写559 sleep v 睡,睡觉560 look for phr. 寻找561 cook v & n 烹调,煮,烧炊事员,厨师562 talk v 说话,谈话563 talk with phr. 和....交谈564 open n 打开565 close v 关;闭566 talk photos phr. 照象567 wear v 穿568 Sunday n 星期日569 park n 公园570 toy n 玩具;玩物571 lake n 湖572 clear adj清晰的;清楚的;明亮的573 shop n 商店574 closed adj 关着的575 day n 日,一天576 Friday n 星期五577 early adj.&adv 早的(地)初期578 supermarket n 超级市场579 Wednesday n 星期三580 may v.aux 可以;可能;也许581 borrow v 借582 from prep 从;从....起583 Thursday n 星期四584 week n 周;星期585 Monday n 星期一586 Saturday n 星期六587 Sunday n 星期日588 hey interj 嘿;喂(唤起注意.表示惊讶或询问)589 dictionary n 字典;词典590 back adv 回(原处) ;向后591 tomorrow n.&adv. 明天;在明天592 CD n 激光唱片(缩写词)593 lot n 许多594 a lot phr. 非常595 give...a hand phr. 给予.....帮助596 evening n 傍晚;晚上597 from..to.. phr. ...从.....到.....598 after class phr. 课后599 help...with phr. 帮助(某人)做(某事) 600 model n 模型;模范;样式601 park n 公园602 rest n 休息603 have a(good)rest phr. 休息604 maths n (英式拼法)数学605 math n (美式拼法)数学606 all adv 全体;全部607 hard adv 努力608 fun adj 有趣的;愉快的609 yeah adv (口语)是的;嗯(yes)610 take v 花费(时间)611 straight adj 直的612 use v 用;使用;应用613 wheel n 轮;机轮614 into prep 到.....里;向内615 music n 音乐;乐曲616 boat v 划船617 lake n 湖618 into prep 到...里,向内619 worried adj 担心的,烦恼的620 save v 救,挽救,节省621 ticket n 票,券622 New Y ork n 纽约623 learn v 学,学习624 learn...from phr. 向...学习625 meeting n 会,会议626 bring v 带来,拿来627 foreign adj 外国的628 difference n 不同,差异629 each adv & pron 各自,各个630 each other pron 互相631 talk about phr. 谈论,交谈632 USA n 美国633 Australia n 澳大利亚634 Canada n 加拿大635 UK n 联合王国636 Japan n 日本637 America n 美国638 a little phr. 一点,少量639 French n 法语640 great adj 伟大的,很大的,重要的641 the Great Wall n 长城642 hotel n 旅馆,饭馆643 building n 建筑物644 follow v 跟随645 call v & n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给电话,通话646 family name n 姓647 first num & adv 第一,首先,最初648 postcard n 明信片649 teach v 教,教书650 dinner n 正餐,晚餐651 soon adv 不久,一会儿652 stay v 停留(在某处)653 high school n 中学654 T oronto n 多伦多(加拿大港市)655 schoolboy n (中小学的)男学生656 country n 国家657 make friends phr. 交朋友658 France n 法国659 textbook n 课本660 Englishman n (pl.Englishmen)英国(男)人661 Australian adj 澳大利亚人662 Canadian n 加拿大人663 city n 城市664 foreigner n 外国人665 visit v 访问,参观,拜访666 word n 词,单词667 well adv 好668 why adv 为什么669 English-speaking adj 说英语的670 letter n 信671 hot adj 热的,辣的672 hot dog n 热狗(红肠面包)673 not...at all phr. 一点也不674 different adj 不同的675 kind n 种,类676 a kind of phr. 一种,一类677 every adj 每一的,每个的678 meal n 一餐,一顿饭679 noodle n 面条680 vegetable n 蔬菜681 restaurant n 饭馆682 often adv 常常683 potato n 马铃薯,土豆684 well adj & adv 好,(身体)健康685 why adv 为什么686 because conj 因为687 housework n 家务劳动688 machine n 机器689 again adv 又,再690 make phone calls phr. 打电话691 wash v 洗,漱洗692 dish n 一道菜,盘,碟693 electronic adj 电子的694 mail n 邮政,邮递695 smoke v & n 吸烟,烟696 fog n 雾697 smog n 烟雾698 dance v 跳舞699 living room n 起居室700 dining room n 餐厅701 driver n 司机,驾驶员702 farmer n 农民703 soldier n 士兵,战士704 businessman n 商人705 assistant n 助手,助理706 a shop assistant phr. 售货员,店员707 nurse n 护士708 postman n 邮递员709 factory n 工厂710 station n 车站,所,站711 bus station n 公共汽车站712 hospital n 医院713 farm n 农场714 post n 邮政,邮寄,邮件715 office n 办公室716 post office n 邮局717 study v 学习,研究718 party n 聚会719 friendly adj 友好的720 also adv 也721 medicine n 内服药,医学722 in the day phr. 在白天723 at night phr. 在晚上,在夜里724 make money phr. 赚钱725 weekend n 周末726 job n 工作727 writer n 作家,作者728 cleaner n 清洁工729 turn n (依次轮流的)顺序,轮流730 grow v 种植,生长731 baker n 面包师732 artist n 画家,艺术家733 hobby n 业余爱好734 be v (am,is,are)是,成为735 place n 地点,地方736 weekday n 工作日,平日(除星期六,日以外)737 when adv 什么时候,何时738 leave v 离去,出发739 begin v 开始,着手740 have sports phr. 进行体育活动741 go to bed phr. 睡觉742 usually adv 通常743 right now phr. 立刻,马上744 sometimes adv 有时745 take off phr. 脱衣服746 after school phr. 放学后,下课后747 get to phr. 到达748 exercise n 锻炼,做操,练习749 do morning exercises phr. 做早操750 shopping n 买东西751 go shopping phr. (去)买东西752 garden n 花(果,菜)园753 be v (am,is,are)是,成为754 over adv 结束,完了755 do (some) reading phr. 朗读,阅读756 living-room n 起居室757 playground n (学校的)操场758 walk v 走,步行,散步759 news n 新闻,消息760 match n 比赛,竞赛761 quickly adv 迅速762 sun n 太阳763 moon n 月亮764 bridge n 桥765 train n 火车766 ship n 船,轮船767 on foot phr. 走路,步行768 holiday n 假日,假期769 year n 年770 by prep 乘车(船等)771 by plane phr. 乘飞机772 by ship phr. 乘船773 air n 天空,空气774 by air phr. 乘飞机775 sea n 海,海洋776 by sea phr. 乘船777 take time phr. 花费(时间)778 how long phr. 多久779 walk v 走,步行,散步780 clean adj 干净的,清洁的781 story n 故事782 far adj & adv 远783 problem n 问题,难题784 earlier adj & adv ( early的比较级)更早的(地)785 ill adj 病的,不健康的786 tear n (常用复数)眼泪,泪珠787 chicken n 鸡,鸡肉788 tofu n 豆腐789 fridge n 电冰箱790 list n 清单,一览表,名单,目录791 shopping list phr. 购物清单792 buy v 买793 kilo n 千克,公斤794 sell v 卖,售795 how much phr. 多少,多少钱796 cheap adj 便宜的797 expensive adj 昂贵的798 tomato n (pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄799 onion n 洋葱800 carrot n 胡萝卜801 pork n 猪肉802 all day phr. 一整天,一天到晚803 a lot of phr. 许多,很多804 open adj 开着的805 market n 市场,集市806 dollar n 元(美,加拿大等国的货币单位)807 cent n (货币)分808 pound n 镑(重量单位)809 health n 健康,卫生810 fast adj & adv 快的(地),迅速的(地) 811 of course phr. 当然,自然的事812 travel v & n 旅行813 safe adj 安全的,平安的814 minibus n 小型公共汽车815 and so on phr. 等等816 price n 价格,价钱817 example n 例子,榜样818 for example phr. 例如819 stand v 站,立820 field n 地,田地821 one day phr. (过去或将来)有一天,某一天822 job n 工作823 bright adj 明亮的,灿烂的824 foreign adj 外国的825 sunglasses n 太阳镜826 each pron 各自,各个827 language n 语言828 helpful adj 有帮助的,有益的829 get on (a bus) phr. 上车830 business n 商业,生意,事物831 company n 公司832 manager n 经理,负责人833 century n 世纪,百年第二册834----1644834 lesson n 课,功课835 fun n 有趣836 when conj 当......时837 traffic n 交通838 bad adj 坏的839 matter v (否定句,疑问句)要紧,有关系840 on time phr. 准时841 September n 九月842 happy adj 快乐的,幸福的843 best adj &adv 最好的(地)844 wish n &v 祝愿,希望,想要845 second num &adj 第二(的)846 idea n 主意,想法,意见847 last adj 最后的,刚过去的848 given name phr. 名字849 mean v 表示...的意思,意味着850 meaning n 意思,意义,含义851 important adj 重要的,重大的852 use v 用,使用,运用853 Ms n 女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女名) 854 before prep &adv 在..之前,以前855 never adv 从来,决不856 just adv 刚刚,方才857 third num &adj 第三的858 afraid adj 害怕的859 live v 居住860 sound n & v 声音,听起来861 have to phr. 不得不,必须862 time n 次数863 more adv 更,更加864 not...any more phr. 不再865 laugh v & n 笑,大笑,笑声866 waste n & v 浪费,废弃物867 a waste of time phr. 浪费(白费)时间868 fifth num & adj 第五(的)869 trip n & v 旅游,旅行870 field trip phr. 野外旅游871 hometown n 故乡,家乡872 discuss v 讨论,议论873 fish v 钓鱼874 fishing n 钓鱼875 go fishing phr. 去钓鱼876 east n & adj 东方(的),东部(的) 877 agree v 同意,赞成878 boating n 划船879 go boating phr. 去划船880 maybe adv 也许,大概881 mountain n 山,高山882 hike n & v 远足,徒步旅行883 hiking n 徒步旅行884 go hiking phr. 去徒步旅行885 picnic n 野餐886 the day after tomorrow phr. 后天887 top n 顶部888 problem n 问题,难题889 quick adj 快的,迅速的890 quickly adv 快地,迅速地891 start v 开始,着手892 trip over phr. (被...)绊倒893 tired adj 累,疲乏894 hurry v 赶快,慌忙895 hurry up phr. 赶快896 tie v 捆,(系,栓)紧897 die v 死亡898 city n 城市899 take v 花费(时间),消耗900 eighth num 第八901 salesgirl n 女售货员902 far adj & adv 远的(地)903 beautiful adj 美丽的,漂亮的904 together adv 一起905 autumn n 秋天,秋季906 festival n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的) 907 ninth num &adj 第九(的)908 free adj 自由的,空闲的909 mid-autumn n 中秋910 mooncake n 月饼911 nut n 坚果,坚果核912 sweet adj 甜的,可爱的913 inside prep 在...里面914 store n (美)商店,大百货公司915 come over phr. 过来,顺便来访916 thanksgiving n 感谢,感恩917 Thanksgiving=Thanksgiving Day phr. 感恩节918 get together phr. 相聚919 October n. 十月920 taste v 品尝,有...味道921 pie n (用肉或水果做成的)馅饼922 outside prep & adv 在...外923 in the open air phr在户外,在野外924 harvest n 收获925 than conj 比....,比较....926 another adj &conj 另一个(的),又一个(的)927 delicious adj 美味的,可口的928 better adj (good或well的比较级)更好的929 pumpkin n 南瓜930 twelfth num &adj 第十二(的)931 turkey n 火鸡932 celebrate v 庆祝933 wait v 等,等待934 feed v 喂,饲养935 cow n 母牛,乳牛936 interesting adj 有趣的,有意思的937 tractor n 拖拉机938 taxi n 出租汽车939 slow adj 慢的,缓慢的940 slowly adv 缓慢地941 grow v 种植,生长942 wheat n 小麦943 country n 乡村,郊外944 hear v 听见,听说945 bleat v & n 羊叫(声)946 agree with phr. 同意...意见(想法) 符合,一致947 corn n (美)玉米,谷类庄稼948 most adj & adv (many或much的最高级)最多的949 summer n 夏天,夏季950 winter n 冬天,冬季951 stop v 停止,中止952 pick v 采摘(花,果实)953 exciting adj 令人兴奋的954 town n 城镇955 star n 星星,恒星956 until prep &pron 到...为止957 till prep &pron (直)到...为止958 college n 学院,高等专科学校959 farming n 农业,务农960 somebody pron 某人,有人961 nobody pron 没有人962 shall v (我,我们)将,会963 zoo n 动物园964 nothing pron 没有什么,没有东西965 dolphin n 海豚966 show n & v 演出,展览给...看,出示967 gate n 大门968 land n 陆地,土地969 just adv 仅仅,只有970 grass n 草,草地971 dangerous adj 危险的972 panda n 熊猫973 lion n 狮子974 elephant n 象975 monkey n 猴子976 tiger n 老虎977 deer(pl.deer) n 鹿978 snake n 蛇979 rabbit n 兔子980 duck n 鸭981 fox n 狐狸982 horse n 马983 bear n 熊984 cage n 笼(子),鸟笼985 should v.aux (shall的过去式)将,会,应该986 forest n 森林987 feel v 觉得,感到988 if conj 假如,如果989 fall v 落下,跌倒990 climb v 爬,攀登991 finish v 完成,结束992 cinema n 电影院,电影993 seafood n 海鲜,海产食品994 twentieth num 第十二995 baby n 婴儿,幼畜996 back n 背部,后面997 place n 地点,地方998 twenty-first num 第二十一999 bank n 银行1000 theatre(theater) n 剧场,戏院1001 bookshop n 书店1002 toilet n 厕所1003 museum n 博物馆1004 front adj & n 前面(的),前部1005 in front of phr. 在...前面1006 left n & adj 左(的),左边(的)1007 right n & adj 右(的),右边(的)1008 side n 边,面1009 on the left/right side phr. 在左(右)边1010 all the same phr. 仍然,还是1011 need v 需要,必需1012 ask for phr 请求,询问1013 along prep 沿着,顺着一起,一道1014 road n 道路,公路1015 turn v (使)转动,(使)翻动1016 turning n 拐弯处1017 metre n 公尺,米1018 kilometre n 公里,千米1019 had better (do) phr. 最好(做...) 1020 coin n 硬币1021 keep v 保持,留住1022 as conj 按照,如同1023 moment n 片刻,瞬间1024 tell v 告述,讲述,吩咐1025 street n 街道1026 next to phr. 相邻,靠近1027 around prep 在...周围,环绕着1028 lift n 电梯1029 up and down phr. 上上下下,来来回回1030 busy adj 忙的,繁忙的1031 team n 队,组1032 centre(center) n 中心1033 popular adj 大众的,流行的1034 soccer n 英式足球1035 quite adv 很,十分1036 month n 月1037 village n 村庄,乡村1038 strong adj 强壮的,坚强的1039 was v be(am,is,are)的过去式1040 yesterday n & adv 昨天1041 November n 十一月1042 ill adj 病的1043 hope v 希望1044 composition n 作文作品1045 remember v 记起,想起1046 were v 动词be(are)的过去式1047 bit n 一点儿,小片1048 a bit phr. 一点儿1049 healthy adj 健康的,健壮的1050 grow up phr. 成长,长大1051 visit v 参观,访问,拜访1052 ago adv 以前1053 the day before yesterday phr 前天1054 enjoy v 喜欢,享受...乐趣1055 world n 世界1056 at the same time phr. 同时1057 a moment ago phr. 刚才1058 just now phr. 不久以前,刚才1059 reply n & v 答复,回答1060 by the way phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下1061 match n 比赛,竞赛1062 cold adj 冷的,寒冷的1063 drive v 驾驶1064 plan n 计划1065 diary n 日记1066 make telephone calls phr. 打电话1067 go out phr. 外出,到外面1068 India n 印度1069 went v 动词go的过去式1070 rain v 下雨1071 rained v 动词rain的过去式1072 momery n 记忆力,存储器1073 pack v 打包,打行李1074 everything pron 每件事,每样东西,一切1075 umbrella n 伞,雨伞1076 dry adj 干的,干燥的1077 newspaper n 报纸1078 paper n 纸,报纸1079 morning paper n 晨报1080 at breakfast phr. 早餐时1081 say goodbye to phr. 告别,告辞1082 useful adj 有用的,有益的1083 scientist n 科学家1084 invent v 发明,创造1085 all the time phr一直,始终,老是1086 always adv 总是,一直,经常1087 everywhere adv 到处,无论哪里1088 born v (动词b ear的过去分词)出生1089 be born phr. 出生于1090 May n 五月1091 move v 移动,搬动,搬家1092 understand v 懂得,理解1093 so-so adj (口语)不好不坏的,马马虎虎1094 at first phr. 起先,首先1095 most pron 大部分,大多数1096 luck n 运气,好运1097 April n 四月1098 hate v 讨厌,不喜欢,憎恨1099 fly v 飞,飞行,乘飞机旅行1100 painting n 油画,水彩画1101 airport n 航空站,飞机场1102 Swedish adj 瑞典的,瑞典人的1103 rock n 摇动,摇滚乐1104 band n 乐队1105 concert n 音乐会,演奏会1106 give a concert phr. 开音乐会1107 tonight adv & n 今晚1108 singer n 歌唱者,歌手1109 journalist n 记者,新闻工作者1110 famous adj 有名的,著名的1111 Sweden n 瑞典1112 song n 歌,歌曲,歌谣1113 more than phr. 多过,...以上,比....更1114 thousand num 千1115 accident n 事故,灾难1116 careless adj 粗心的,大意的1117 fall down phr. 倒下,跌倒,从...落下1118 break v 折断,断裂,破碎1119 go on phr. 继续1120 someone pron 某人,有人1121 heart n 心(脏)1122 past n & adj 过去(的)1123 end n & v 末端,终点,结束1124 at the end of phr. 在...结尾,到...尽头1125 happen v (偶然)发生,碰巧1126 part n 部分1127 tourist n 旅游者,观光者1128 go back phr. 回去1129 in a hurry phr. 匆忙地1130 grape n 葡萄1131 science n (自然)科学1132 marry v 结婚1133 get married phr. 结婚1134 subject n 题目,题材1135 friendship n 友谊,友情1136 anyone pron 任何人1137 date n 日期1138 season n 季节1139 write down phr. 写下,记下1140 January n 一月1141 March n 三月1142 June n 六月1143 July n 七月1144 August n 八月1145 December n 十二月1146 spring n 春天1147 last v 持续,耐久1148 weather n 天气1149 warm adj 暖和的,热情的1150 come out phr. (花)开,发(芽),出来1151 heavily adv 打量地,猛烈地,厉害地1152 crop n 庄稼,收成1153 really adv 确实,真正地1154 snow n & v 雪,下雪1155 snowman n 雪人1156 all the year round phr. 一年到头1157 true adj 真的,真实的1158 nearly adv 将近,几乎1159 unlike prep 不像,和...不同1160 opposite adj 对面的,相反的1161 sunny adj 晴朗的,阳光充足的1162 cloud n 云1163 cloudy adj 多云的,阴天的1164 wet adj 湿的1165 rainy adj 多雨的,下雨的1166 wind n 风1167 windy adj 有风的,风大的1168 snowy adj 多雪的,降雪的1169 later adv 以后,后来1170 later on phr. 后来,稍后1171 ring v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃1172 ring up phr. 打电话1173 west n & adj 西方、西部(的) 1174 strange adj 奇怪的,陌生的1175 sunshine n 日光,阳光1176 melon n 瓜1177 radio n 收音机1178 report n & v 报导,报告1179 north n & v 北方(的),北部(的)1180 south n & v 南方(的),南部(的)1181 at times phr. 有时,偶尔1182 northeast n 东北,东北部1183 temperature n 温度1184 above prep 在...上面1185 daytime n 白天1186 below prep 在...下,低于1187 northwest n 西北,西北部1188 lift v (云,雾等)消散,(雨)停止1189 worse adj & adv ( bad,ill的比较级)更坏,更差1190 foggy adj 有雾,多雾的1191 low adj 低的,浅,矮的1192 birthday n 生日1193 invite v 邀请,招待1194 film n 影片,电影1195 hold v 拿,握1196 hold on phr. (打电话时)等一等,不挂断1197 message n 消息,信息1198 take/leave a message phr. 捎/留口信1199 ready adj 准备好的,乐意的1200 sandwich n 三明治,夹心面包片1201 plate n 盘子,碟子1202 candle n 蜡烛1203 doorbell n 门铃1204 present n 礼物1205 smile n & v 微笑1206 telephone(phone) n 电话,电话机1207 double n & adj 两倍(的),双倍(的) 1208 but prep 除了1209 take out phr. 取出1210 the same as phr. 和...相同1211 word n 词,单词1212 shout v 呼喊,喊叫1213 turn over phr. 把...翻过来1214 study n 书房1215 less adj & adv ( little的比较级)较少的,较小的1216 less than phr. 不到,少于1217 be late for phr. 迟到1218 beef n 牛肉。
剑桥少儿英语三级考级单词表(1)
剑桥少儿英语三级考级单词表(2011)Animals1.butterfly 蝴蝶[ˈbʌtəflai]2.camel 骆驼英['kæm(ə)l]3.dinosaur 恐龙[ˈdainəsɔ:]4.fur 皮毛[fə:]5.insect 昆虫[ˈinsekt]6.octopus 章鱼[ˈɔktəpəs]7.swan 天鹅[swɔn]8.wing 翅膀[wiŋ]Clothes1.belt 腰带[belt]2.glove 手套[ɡlʌv]3.pocket 口袋[ˈpɔkit]4.ring 戒指[riŋ]5.shorts 短裤英[ʃɔːt]6.spot 斑点[spɔt]7.spotted 有斑点的[ˈspɔtid]8.stripe 条[strip]9.striped 有条纹的[straipt]10.tights 紧身连裤袜英[taɪts]11.umbrella 伞英[ʌm'brelə]12.uniform 制服[ˈju:nifɔ:m]Colours1.gold 金色[ɡəuld]2.silver 银色[ˈsilvə]Family& friends1.husband 丈夫[ˈhʌzbənd]2.married 已婚的[ˈmærid]3.surname 姓[ˈsə:neim]4.wife 妻子[waif]5.Betty 女名英['betɪ]6.David 男名英['deivid]7.Emma 女名英['emə]8.Harry 男名英['hærɪ]9.Helen 女名英['helən]10.Katy 女名['ketɪ]11.Michael 男名英['maɪkl]12.Richard 男名英['ritʃəd]13.Sarah 女名14.William 男名Transport1.airport 机场['eəpɔ:t]2.ambulance 救护车['æmbjuləns]3.bycycle自行车[ˈbaisikl]4.fire engine 消防车5.rocket火箭[ˈrɔkit]6.station (车)站英['steɪʃ(ə)n]7.taxi 出租车[ˈtæksi]8.traffic 交通,运输[ˈtræfik]Food& drinks1.biscuit(US) 饼干[ˈbiskit]2.butter 黄油[ˈbʌtə]3.cookie 曲奇饼干[ˈkuki]4.chocolate 巧克力[ˈtʃɔkəlit]5.chopsticks 筷子[ˈtʃɔpstiks]6.flour 面粉[ˈflauə]7.fork 叉子[fɔ:k]8.jam 果酱[dʒæm]9.knife(knives) 小刀[naif]10.meal 餐[mi:l]11.pepper 胡椒粉[ˈpepə]12.pizza 皮萨[ˈpitsə]13.plate 盘子[pleit]14.salt 盐[sɔ:lt]15.smell 闻[smel]16.snack 点心[snæk]17.spoon 勺子英[spuːn]18.sugar 白糖[ˈʃuɡə]19.sweet(s)糖果[swi:t]20.candy(UK) 糖果[ˈkændi]21.taste 尝[teist]22.dinner 晚餐,正餐[ˈdinə]23.vegetable蔬菜[ˈvedʒitəbl]Health1.ill 生病的[il]2.medicine 药[ˈmedisin]3.chemist 化学家[ˈkemist]4.chemist's 药店5.nurse 护士[nə:s]6.doctor 医生Materials1.card卡片[kɑ:d]2.glass玻璃[ɡlɑ:s]3.gold金子4.metal金属[ˈmetl]5.paper 纸[ˈpeipə]6.plastic塑料[ˈplɑ:stik]7.silver 银子8.wood木材[wud]9.wool 羊毛[wul]Weather1.fog 雾[fɔɡ]2.foggy 有雾的[ˈfɔɡi]3.ice冰[ais]4.sky 天空[skai]5.storm暴风雨,暴风雨[stɔ:m]The home1.brush刷子[brʌʃ]剑桥少儿英语三级考级单词表(1)b梳子[kəum]3.cooker炉具[ˈkukə]4.diary日记[ˈdaiəri]5.envelope信封[ˈenvələup]6.fridge 冰箱[fridʒ]7.key钥匙[ki:]8.letter信[ˈletə]9.shelf架子[ʃelf]10.soap肥皂[səup]11.stamp邮票英[stæmp]12.swing秋千[swiŋ]13.telephone电话[ˈtelifəun]14.toilet厕所[ˈtɔilit]15.address地址Work1.actor (男)演员['æktə]2.actress 女演员3.artist 艺术家['æktə]4.astronaut 宇航员[ˈæstrənɔ:t]5.business生意;商业[ˈbiznis]6.businessman(男)商人[ˈbiznismæn]7.businesswoman女商人[ˈbizniswumæn]8.circus马戏(团)[ˈsə:kəs]9.cook厨师[kuk]10.dentist 牙医[ˈdentist]11.engineer 工程师[ˌendʒiˈniə]12.factory 工厂[ˈfæktəri]13.fireman(男)消防员[ˈfaiəmən]14.firewoman女消防员英['ˈfaiə wʊmən]15.footballer足球运动员[ˈfutˌbɔ:lə]16.job 工作[dʒɔb]17.journalist 记者[ˈdʒə:nəlist]18.mechanic 机械师英[mɪ'kænɪk]19.meeting 会议[ˈmi:tiŋ]20.news 新闻[nju:z]21.newspaper 报纸[ˈnju:sˌpeipə]22.office 办公室[ˈɔfis]23.painter画家;油漆工[ˈpeintə]24.photographer摄影师[fəˈtɔɡrəfə]25.pilot 飞行员[ˈpailət]26.policeman(男)警察[pəˈli:smən]27.policewoman女警察[pəˈli:sˌwumən]30.queen 女王,王后[kwi:n]31.secretary 秘书[ˈsekrətəri]32.singer 歌手[ˈsiŋə]33.tennis player网球运动员34.waiter (男)服务员[ˈweitə]35.waitress女服务员英['weɪtrɪs]36.farmer 农民[ˈfɑ:mə]Places&directions1.airport机场['eəpɔ:t]2.bookshop书店[ˈbukʃɔp]3.bridge桥[bridʒ]4.bus stop公共汽车站[bʌs stɔp]5.castle城堡[ˈkɑ:sl]6.chemist's药店['kemists]7.circus马戏团[ˈsə:kəs]8.club 俱乐部[klʌb]9.college学院[ˈkɔlidʒ]10.corner角[ˈkɔ:nə]11.east东[i:st]12.end尽头,结束[end]13.factory工厂[ˈfæktəri]14.fire station消防站15.front前面英[frʌnt]16.get to到达17.hotel宾馆[həuˈtel]18.kilometre(s) 千米[ˈkiləˌmi:tə]19.left左边的[left]20.London伦敦[ˈlʌndən]21.museum博物馆[mju:ˈziəm]22.north北[nɔ:θ]23.over…上方[ˈəuvə]24.police station警察局25.post office邮局26.restaurant饭店[ˈrestərənt]27.right右边英[raɪt]28.south南[sauθ]30.station站[ˈsteiʃən]31.straight on一直向前32.theatre剧院[ˈθiətə]33.university大学[ˌju:niˈvə:siti]34.way路,方法[wei]35.west西[west]Numbers101---100121st---31stSchool1.art 美术,艺术[a:t]2.bin 箱,桶[bin]petiton 比赛[ˌkɔmpiˈtiʃən]4.dictionary 字典剑桥少儿英语三级考级单词表(1)[ˈdikʃənəri]5.exam 考试[iɡˈzæm]6.flag 旗[flæɡ]7.geography 地理[dʒiˈɔɡrəfi]8.glue 胶水[ɡlu:]9.group 组[ɡru:p]10.history 历史[ˈhistəri]nguage 语言[ˈlæŋɡwidʒ]12.maths 数学[mæθs]13.rucksack 帆布背包[ˈrʌksæk]14.science 科学[ˈsaiəns]15.scissors 剪刀[ˈsizəz]16.shelf 架子[ʃelf]17.student 学生[ˈstju:dənt]18.subject 科目[səbˈdʒekt]19.university 大学Sports& leisure1. diary 日记2.drum鼓[drʌm]3.flashlight手电筒[ˈflæʃlait]4.golf 高尔夫球[ɡɔlf]5.magazine杂志[ˌmæɡəˈzi:n]6.player播放器[ˈpleɪə]7.programmme节目[ˈprəuɡræm]8.pyramid 金字塔[ˈpirəmid]9.race 赛跑[reis]10.score得分[skɔ:]11.ski 滑雪[ski:]12.sledge 雪橇[sledʒ]13.snowball 雪球[ˈsnəubɔ:l]14.snowman雪人[ˈsnəumæn]15.suitcase小提箱[ˈsju:tkeis]16.swing秋千;摇摆英[swɪŋ]17.tape recorde录音机18.team队,组[ti:m]19.tent帐篷[tent]20.torch手电筒,火把[tɔ:tʃ]21.umbrella伞[ʌmˈbrelə]22.volleyball排球[ˈvɔlibɔ:l]Time1.ago 以前的[ə'gəu]2.a.m 上午3.autumn 秋天[ˈɔ:təm]4.century 世纪[ˈsentʃuri]5.Christmas 圣诞节[ˈkrisməs]6.date 日期[deit]7.early 早的[ˈə:li]8.future 将来英['fjuːtʃə]9.half 一半[hɑ:f]10.hour 小时[ˈauə]te 晚的[leit]ter 后来[ˈleitə]13.midday 中午[middei]14.midnight 午夜[ˈmidnait]15.minute 分[ˈminit]16.month 月[mʌnθ]17.o'clock ……点钟18.past 过去[pɑ:st]19. p.m. 下午,午后20.quarter 一刻钟[ˈkwɔ:tə]21.spring 春季[spriŋ]22.summer 夏季[ˈsʌmə]23.time 时间[taim]24.tomorrow 明天[təˈmɔrəu]25.tonight 今夜[təˈnait]26.week 周[wi:k]27.weekend 周末[ˌwi:kˈend]28.winter 冬季[ˈwintə]29.year 年[jə:]The monthsof the year1.January 一月2.February 二月3. March 三月4. April 四月5.May 五月6.June 六月7. July 七月8.August 八月9.September 九月10.October 十月11.November十一月12.December十二月Weather1.fog 雾[fɔɡ]2.foggy 有雾的[ˈfɔɡi]3.ice冰[ais]4.sky 天空[skai]5.storm暴风雨,暴风雨[stɔ:m]The worldaround us1.air空气['eə]2.bridge 桥英[brɪdʒ]3.castle城堡英['kɑːs(ə)l]4.cave洞[keiv]5.desert沙漠[diˈzə:t]6.environment环境7.fire火英['faɪə]8.future未来英['fjuːtʃə]剑桥少儿英语三级考级单词表(1)9.hill小山英[hɪl]10.planet行星英['plænɪt]11.pyramid金字塔英['pɪrəmɪd]12.sky天空英[skaɪ]13.space太空;空间英[speɪs] Adjectives1.boring 枯燥的[ˈbɔ:riŋ]2.cheap 便宜的[tʃi:p]3.clever 聪明的[ˈklevə]4.closed 关着的[kləuzd]5.dangerous 危险的[ˈdeindʒərəs]6.dark (黑)暗的[dɑ:k]7.dear 亲爱的;贵的[diə]8.dry 干燥的[drai]9.empty 空的[ˈempti]10.enough 足够的[iˈnʌf]11.expensive 昂贵的[iksˈpensiv]12.extinct 灭绝的[iksˈtiŋkt13.fast 快的[fɑ:st]14.few 少量的[fju:]15.friendly 友好的[ˈfrendli]16.full(of)满的(充满的)17.hard 难的;硬的[hɑ:d]18.heavy 重的[ˈhevi]19.high 高的[hai]20.horrible 恐怖的[ˈhɔrəbl]21.important 重要的[imˈpɔ:tənt]22.interesting 有趣的[ˈintristiŋ]23.kind 好的,善良的[kaind]24.light 轻的[lait]25.little 少量的[ˈlitl]26.lovely美丽的,可爱的[ˈlʌvli]27.low 低的[ləu]28.many 许多的英['menɪ]29.married 已婚的['mærɪd]30.next 下一个[nekst]31.nice 好的[nais]32.noisy 吵闹的[ˈnɔizi]33.other 其他的[ˈʌðə]34.poor 贫穷的[puə]35.ready 准备好的[ˈredi]36.rich 富有的[ritʃ]37.same 相同的[seim]38.single 单身的[ˈsiŋɡl]39.soft /柔软的[sɔft]40.strange 奇怪的[streindʒ]41.tidy整洁的[ˈtaidi]42.warm温暖的[wɔ:m]VerbsIrregular1.begin/began/begun 开始英[bɪ'gɪn]/[bɪ'ɡæn]/[bɪ'ɡʌn]2.break/broke/broken把…弄碎,弄坏英[breɪk]/[brəʊk]/['brəʊk(ə)n]3.bring/brought/brought把…带来[briŋ]/[brɔːt]/[brɔːt]4.burn/burnt/burnt燃烧[bɜːn]/[bɜːnt]/[bɜːnt]5.cut/cut/cut切,割英[kʌt]6.fall/fell/fallen落下[fɔːl]/[fel]/['fɔːl(ə)n]7.feel/felt/felt感觉英[fiːl]/[felt]/8.forget/forgot/forgotten 忘记[fə'get]/[fə'ɡɒt]/[fə'ɡɒtn]9.go/went/gone去[gəʊ]/[went]/[gɒn]10.hear/heard/heard 听见[hɪə]/[hɝd]/11.let/let/let让英[let]12.lie/lay/lain 躺英[laɪ]/[leɪ]/[leɪn]13.lose/lost/lost丢失[luːz]/[lɒst]/14.make/made/made 做英[meɪk]/[meɪd]15.may/might/might也许英[meɪ]/[maɪt]16.meet/met/met遇见英[miːt]/[met]17.sell/sold/sold出售[sel]/[səʊld]18.send/sent/sent送,寄[send]/[sent]19.smell/smelt/smelt 闻英[smel]/[smelt]20.speak/spoke/spoken 讲[spiːk]/[spəʊk]['spəʊk(ə)n]21.steal/stole/stolen偷[stiːl]/[stəʊl]/['stəʊlən]22.swing/swung/swung 荡[swɪŋ]/[swʌŋ]/[swʌŋ]23.teach/taught/taught 教[tiːtʃ]/[tɔːt]/24.win/won/won赢[wɪn]/[wʌn]。
我的2011年英语词汇表
历年考研英语的高频单词(3~13次)历年考研英语的高频单词(2次)2011年考研大纲词汇Aabandon v.放弃;抛弃abide v.(by)坚持,遵守abnormal a.反常的,不正常的aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)abolish v.废除,取消abroad ad.到国外,在国外;到处abrupt a.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的absent a.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolute a.绝对的,完全的absorb v.吸收;吸收,使专心 be absorbed in专心于absorption n.吸收abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要,提要 v.提(抽取)absurd a.荒唐的abundance n.丰富,充裕abundant a.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abuse v./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academy n.学院accelerate v.加快,促进acceleration n.加速(度)accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号)access n.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法 have/gain access to可以获得accessory n.附件,配件 a.附属的accident n.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accidental a. 偶然的,意外的accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给accommodation(s) n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompany v.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accordance n.一致 in accordance with与…一致according to按照,根据account n.账(目,户);叙述,说明 v.说明,解释account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracy n.准确,准确度accurate a.精确的,准确的accuse v.(of)控告,谴责acid n.酸 a.酸的acquaint v.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintance n.熟人,相识acquire v.取得,获得;学到acquisition n.获得,获得物acre n.英亩actual a.实际的,现实的acute a.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的adapt v.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptation n.改编;适应additional a.附加的,另外的,额外的adhere v.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacent a.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjective n./a.形容词(的)adjoin v.毗连,靠近adjust v.调节,调整,校正admiration n.钦佩,赞美admission n.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admit v.让...进入,接纳;承认adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的adopt v.采用,采纳,通过;收养adoption n.采用,采纳,通过;收养advantageous a.有利的advisable n.可取的,适当的advise v.劝告,忠告;建议;通知aerial a.空中的,航空的 n.天线affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构,分公司affirm v.断言,肯定affirmative a.肯定的agency n.代理(处),代办处agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理商(人),代表aggravate v.恶化,加重,加剧aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitate v.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agony n.苦恼,痛苦aid v.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aim v.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对 n.目标,目的aircraft n.航空器,飞机airline n.航线;航空公司airmail n.航空邮件,航空邮政alarm n.警报;惊恐,惊慌 v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alert a.警惕的;机灵的alien n.外侨;外星人a.外国的;(from)相异的;(to)不相容的allege v.断言,宣称alleviate v.减轻,缓解,缓和alliance n.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与..联盟allied a.联合的,同盟的allocate v.分配,分派,把...拨给allowance n.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅alloy n.合金ally n.同盟国,同盟者;支持者 v.(with)使结盟alongside prep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地alphabet n.字母表alteration n.改变,变更alternate a.交替的,轮流的 v.交替,轮流alternative a.两者挑一的 n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象altitude n.高度,海拔aluminum/aluminium n.铝amateur a.业余的 n.业余(活动)爱好者amaze v.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassador n.大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心,野心ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车amend v.修改,修正amount n.数量,总额 v.(to)合计,总共达,等于ampere n.安培ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifier n.放大器,扩音机amplify v.放大,增强amuse v.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣) amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analogue n.类似物;模拟analogy n.比拟,类比 by analogy用类推的方法analysis n.分析,分解analytic(al) a.分析的,分解的analyze/analyse v.分析,分解ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚 v.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angle n.角;角度,方面,观点ankle n.踝anniversary n.周年(纪念日)announce v.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcer n.播音员,报幕员annoy v.使恼怒,使生气,打搅anonymous a.匿名的;无名的;无特色的Antarctic a.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antenna n.天线anticipate v.预期,预料,预感,期望anxiety n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxious a.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的apart ad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologise v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology n.道歉,歉意,认错apparatus n.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appeal v.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉 n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearance n.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appendix n.附录,附属物appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaud v.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applause n.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼appliance n.用具,器具applicable a.(to)能应用的,适用的application n.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用appoint v.任命,委任;约定,指定appointment n.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisal n.估计,估量;评价appreciable a.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciate v.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehension n.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approximately ad.近似地,大约apt a.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的Arabian n.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrary a.任意的,专断的arch n.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctic a.北极(区)的 n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arouse v.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrange v.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留arrow n.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物articulate a.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达artificial a.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的ascend v.攀登,上升ascertain v.查明,弄清,确定ashamed a.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashore ad.在岸上,上岸assault v./n.袭击,攻击assert v.断言,宣称assess v.估价,评价assign v.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等) assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化associate v.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行 a.副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assurance n.确保,断言;保证,担保assure v.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压atmospheric a.大气的,空气的atom n.原子;微粒,微量attach v.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attempt v.尝试,试图 n.(at)企图,努力attentive a.注意的,留神的attitude n.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorney n.律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attribute n.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为audience n.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见augment v.扩大,增加,提高aural a.听觉的auxiliary a.辅助的,补助的2avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于 avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用available a可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林荫道,大街;途径,手段avert v.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)aviation n.航空,飞行await v.等候,期待award n.奖(品)v.授予,奖给aware a.(of)知道的,意识到的awful a.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfully ad.非常,很awkward a笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axe n.斧(子)axis n.轴(线);构图中心线Bbachelor n.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterium([pl.]bacteria) n.细菌badge n.徽章badminton n.羽毛球bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bakery n.面包房bald a.秃的,秃头的ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bandage n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bankrupt a.破产的bankruptcy n.破产 v.使破产banner n.旗(帜)bar n.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交bark v.吠叫,咆哮 n.吠声,狗叫声barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batch n.一批,一组,一群bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间battery n.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battle n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bay n.海湾,(港)湾beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑;发光bean n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆beard n.胡须beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beforehand ad.预先,事先beg v.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求behalf n.利益 on behalf of代表,为了behave v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviour n.行为,举止;(机器的)特性bell n.钟,铃beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belt n.(皮)带,腰带;地带bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneath prep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益bent a.弯曲的berry n.浆果betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露beware v.当心,谨防bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bias n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Bible n.圣经bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标bill n.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biography n.传记biology n.生物学biscuit n.饼干,点心bite v./n.咬,叮 n.一口bitter a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blame v.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备blanket n.毛毯,毯子blast n.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物)v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑blessing n.祈祷,祝福block n.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloom n.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blossom n.花 v.开花blow v.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂 n.打,殴打,一击,打击blunder v.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blush v./n.脸红board n.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷 v.上船(车,飞机) on board在船(车,飞机)上考研词汇大纲第 3 页boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boiler n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonus n.奖金,红利boot n.(长统)靴booth n.电话亭,货摊bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事born a.出身于...的,天生的,生来的bosom n.(心)胸bough n.大树枝,主枝bounce v.跳起,弹起n.(球)跳起,弹回bound v./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundary n.分界线,边界bow v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与brace v.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架,支架bracket n.(方)括号brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器bread n.面包breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breeze n.微风,和风bribe n.贿赂 v.向...行贿,买通brick n.砖(状物)bride n.新娘brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的,脆(弱)的brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜(色),青铜制品brook n.小河,溪broom n.扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔 v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放budget n.预算v.做预算buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听bulb n.灯泡,球状物bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bump v(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n碰撞;隆起物bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束bureau n.署,局,司,处burst v爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者butter n.黄油,奶油 v.涂黄油于...上bypass/by-pass n.旁路,迂回的旁道by-product n.副产品Ccabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.橱柜;内阁cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v.拍电报cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.鸟笼calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营canal n.运河;(沟)渠candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cannon n.大炮,火炮canteen n.食堂canvas n.帆布;油画布,油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套 v.覆盖于...顶端capable a有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做...的首领,指挥captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占carbon n.碳 carbon dioxide二氧化碳cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡罗卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造 n.演员表castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/catalogue n.目录(册)v.编目(录) category n.种类,类目cathedral n.大教堂4Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cease v./n.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝cell n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强census n.人口普查(调查)centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chalk n.粉笔,白垩chamber n.房间,室channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaos n.混乱,紊乱chapter n.章(节),回character n.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的 n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力;美貌 v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追逐,追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheer v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴 v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪,乳酪cherish v.珍爱;怀有cherry n.樱桃(树)chess n.棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chestnut n.栗子,栗树chew v.咀嚼;思量chief a.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖chiefly ad.主要地,首要地childish a.孩子气,幼稚的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏china n.瓷器chip n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块choke v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞chop v.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和in chorus一齐,一致,共同Christian n.基督教徒 a.基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的church n.教堂;[C-]教会cigar n.雪茄烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通circumference n.圆周,周围circumstance n.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场cite v.引用,引证,举(例)civilization/civilisation n.文明,文化civilize/civilise v.使文明,开化clap v.拍手,拍,轻拍n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清晰,明晰clash v./n.碰撞n.碰撞声clasp n.扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱class n.班级,年级;(一节)课;阶级,阶层;等级,类别v.把...分类(或分等)classic n.[pl.]杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的classification n.分类,分级classify v.分类,分等(级)claw n.爪,脚爪clay n.粘土,泥土clerk n.职员,办事员;店员cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climax n.顶点,高潮cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clinic n.诊所clip v.剪,修剪;钳,夹住n.夹,钳;回形针cloak n.外套,斗篷v.掩盖,掩饰clockwise a.顺时针方向cloth n.(一块)布,织物,衣料clothe v.(给…)穿衣,供给...衣服clothes n.衣服clothing n.服装,被褥clue n.线索,暗示clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的cluster n.丛,群,串v.群集,丛生clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握n.离合器coach n.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车;辅导员,教练,私人教师v.教练,辅导,指导coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coast n.海岸,海滨coherent a.粘着的,粘附的coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide v.和...一致,相符,相同coincidence n.巧合,巧事;一致,符合collaborate v.协作,合作考研词汇大纲第 5 页collapse v./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台collar n.衣领;环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的collide v.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collision n.碰撞,冲突colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民(地)的colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地comb n.梳子v.梳(理)combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗combination n.结合,联合,合并;化合(物) combine v.(with)(使)结合,联合;(使)化合comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性事件command n.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,运用能力v.命令;指挥,统帅commemorate v.纪念,庆祝commence v.开始commend v.表扬,称赞;推荐comment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commerce n.商业,贸易commercial a.商业的,商务的,贸易的commission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commit v.把...交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事) committee n.委员会,全体委员commodity n.商品,物品commonsense a.有常识的,明明白白的commonwealth n.共和国,联邦,共同体communicate v.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话communication n.通讯,传达,传送,交流;[pl.]通讯系统;[pl.]交通(工具)communism n.共产主义communist a.共产主义的commute v.乘公交车辆上下班,经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地compact a.紧密的,结实的;简明的,紧凑的v.使紧凑,压缩companion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparative a.比较的,相当的compare v.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作compare...to把...比作comparison n.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison比较起来compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间compass n.罗盘,指南针;[pl.]圆规compatible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的compel v.强迫,迫使compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿compensation n.补偿,赔偿competent a.有能力的,胜任的competition n.比赛;竞争competitive a.竞争的,比赛的competitor n.竞争者,敌手compile v.编辑,汇编complain v.(about,of)抱怨;申诉complaint n.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病complement v./n.补充,补足(物)n.余数;补语complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体complexity n.复杂(性),复杂的事物complicate v.(使)变复杂complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症compliment n.[pl.]问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维comply v.(with)照做,遵照,应允component n组成部分,成分,元件,部件a.组成的,合成的compose v组成,构成;(of)由..组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等) compositionn.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分compound n.混合物,化合物 a.混合的,化合的,复合的compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsory a.强制的,义务的,必修的comrade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩 n.浓缩物concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致concession n.迁就,让步concise a.简明的,简洁的concrete a.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩conduct n.行为,举动,品行 v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等)conductivity n.传导性,传导率conductor n.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线confer v.商谈,商议;授予,赋予conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密confident n.(of,in)确信的,自信的confidential a.秘密的,机密的;亲信的confine v.(to,within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confirm v.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认,批准conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突conform v.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confuse v.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulate v.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词congressn.(代表)大会;[Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会6conjunction n.连接,连结;连接词conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的consciousa.(of)意识到的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的consciousness n.意识,觉悟,自觉consensus n.(意见等)一致,一致同意consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应consequently ad.因此,所以conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的 n.保守主义者considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的considerationn.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consistent a.(with)前后一致的,始终如一的consolidate v.巩固,加强conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的constant a.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的n.常数,恒量constituent a.形成的,组成的 n.成分,要素constitute v.组成,构成constitutionn.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格,体质;宪法construct v.建设,建造,构造;创立consult v.与...商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议consultant n.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consume v.消费,消费,耗尽consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往contain v.包含,容纳,装有;等于,相等于contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻蔑,藐视contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张content n.容量,含量,内容,[pl.]目录;满足,愿意a.(with)满足的,愿意的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论context n.上下文,文章前后关系continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous a.连续的,持续的contract n.契约,合同,包工v.缩小,缩短;订(约) contradict v.反驳;同...矛盾,同...抵触contrast v.(with)使与...对比,使与...对照,和...形成对照n.对照,对比,差异in contrast with/to与...成反比contribute v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿contrive v.设法做到;谋划,策划controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience n.便利,方便;[pl.]便利设备convenient a.(to)便利的,方便的convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversation n.会话,谈话conversely ad.相反地conversion n.变换,转化convert v.变换,转化convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.(经审讯)证明...有罪,宣判...有罪n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信convince v.(of)使信服,使确信cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,应付,妥善处理copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的core n.果核;中心,核心corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米corporation n.公司,企业,团体correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondencen.通信,信件;(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买 a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅couch n.睡椅,长沙发椅cough v./n.咳嗽council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数count on依靠,期待,指望 count up把...相加counter n.柜台;计数器 a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)county n.[英国]郡,[美国]县couple n.(一)对,(一)双;夫妇;力偶,电偶v连接,结合court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词) by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用coward n.懦夫,胆怯者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,裂缝,缝隙;破裂声,爆裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开;(使)发出爆裂声cradle n.摇篮;发源地craft n.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crane n.起重机,鹤crash v/n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n失败,瓦解;撞击声,爆裂声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色creature n.人,动物;生物creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延考研词汇大纲第7 页crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪行,犯罪criminal n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisp a.脆的,易碎的criterion([pl.]criteria) n.标准,准则critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的criticism n.批评,评论criticize/criticise v.批评,评论crow n.乌鸦v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫crown n.王冠,冕;君权,君王v.为...加冕crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的crude a.天然的,未加工的;生的,未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cruelty n.残忍,残酷(行为)crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶,晶体a.水晶的,晶体的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cubic a.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.揭示;暗示,信号on cue恰好在这时候take one’s cue from学...的样,听...的劝告cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,小橱cure v.(of)治愈,医治;矫正,纠正n.治愈,痊愈;良药,疗法curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curious a.好奇的,稀奇的curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currency n.通货,货币current n.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum([pl]curricula)n课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse v./n.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线,弯曲(物)v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫customary a.习惯的,惯例的cycle n.自行车;周期,循环v.骑自行车;循环cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸Ddairy n.牛奶场,奶店damp a.有湿气的,潮湿的daring a.胆大的,敢作敢为的darka.黑暗的,暗的;深色的,黑色的;隐藏的n.黑暗,暗处dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号datum([pl.]data) n.数据,资料dawn n.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开始现出dazzle v.使惊奇,使倾斜;使眩目,耀(眼)n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西deafen v.震聋;震耳欲聋deal v.处理;给予;做买卖,经营deal with处理,对付,安排deal n.数量,程度;交易a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)dealer n.商人,贩子debt n.债,债务in bebt欠债,欠情decade n.十年decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退deceit n.欺骗,欺骗行为deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽decent a.体面的,像样的;正派的,合乎礼仪的decimal a.十进的,小数的,十进制的 n.小数decisive a.决定性的deck n.甲板declaration n.宣言,宣布,声明decline v./n.下倾,下降,下垂,衰落;斜面,倾斜v.拒绝,谢绝decompose v.分解decorate v.装饰,装璜,布置decorative a.装饰的,装璜的decrease v./n.减少,减小dedicate v.奉献,把...用在deduce v.(from)演绎,推断deed n.行为,行动;功绩,事迹deem v.认为,相信deepen v.(使)变深,(使)变浓defect n.缺点,缺陷defend v.防守,保卫;为...辩护,为...答辩defense/defencen.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩deficiency n.缺乏,不足;缺陷deficit n.赤字,逆差define v.给…下定义;限定,规定definite a.明确的,肯定的,限定的definition n.定义,解释deform v.(使)变形deformation n.变形defy v.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者degree n.程度;度数;学位;等级delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delegation n.代表团deliberate a.深思熟虑的,故意的delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的delicious a.美味的delight n.快乐,高兴v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜take delight in以...为乐deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.传递,传送,交付democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家democratic a.民主的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝,拒绝给予denote v.表示,意味着8dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,否定;拒绝depart v.离开,起程department n.部,局,处,科,部门;系,学部departure n.离开,起程depict v.描绘;描写,描述deposit v.存放;储蓄;使沉淀;付(保证金)n.存款,保证金;沉积物deposition n.沉积作用,沉积物depress v.压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下deprive v.夺去,使丧失deputy n.代理人,代表a.副的,代理的derive v.取得,导出,引申derive from导出;由...来descend v.下来,下降descendant n.子孙,后代descent n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世describe v.描述,形容description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠,不毛之地v.抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差deserve v.应受,值得designate v.指明,指出desirable a.称心的,期望得到的desire v./n.愿望,欲望,要求desolate a.荒凉的;孤独的v.使荒芜despair n.绝望v.(of)对...绝望despatch v./n.dispatchdesperate a.绝望的;不顾一切的,拼死的despise v.轻视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食destination n.目的地,终点destiny n.命运;天数,天命destruction n.破坏,消灭destructive a.破坏性detach v.分开,拆开detai n.细节,详情v.详述in detail详细地detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留detect v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detective n.侦探detector n.探测器deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏deviate v.(from)背离,偏离devil n.魔鬼devise v.设计,想出,发明devote v.(to)奉献,致力devotion n.献身,忠诚dew n.露水diagnose v.诊断diagram n.图解,图表dial n.钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话dialect n.方言dialog/dialogue n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate v.口授,(使)听写;命令dictation n.听写,口述;命令dictator n.独裁者,专制者dictionary n.词典,字典diet n.饮食,食物be on a diet节食differ v.(from)与...不同;(with)与...意见不同difference n.差别,差异,分歧make a/the difference有影响,很重要differentiate v.区分,区别;(使)不同diffuse v.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的dig v.挖,掘digest v.消化n.摘要,文摘digital a.数字的dignity n.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish v.缩小,减少,递减dine v.吃饭,进餐dinner n.正餐,宴会dip v./n.浸,蘸diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的director n.指导者,主任,导演directory n.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿dirt n.污物,污垢disable v.使残废disaster n.灾难,天灾disastrous a.灾难性的disc(also disk) n.圆盘,圆面,盘状物discard v.丢弃,抛弃discern v.认出,发现;辨别,识别discharge v./n.卸货,排出,流出;发射,放(电);释放,遣散,解雇;解除discipline n.纪律,学科disclose v.揭示,泄露discount n./v.折扣discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心discover v.发现,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discriminatev.区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视disease n.疾病disgrace n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dismay n./v.(使)惊恐,(使)惊愕;(使)失望,(使)绝望dismiss v.免职,解雇,开除,解散disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病考研词汇大纲第9 页。
英语新课标最新版(2011)小学初中高中词汇表(带英、美音汉译)A分表
eɪ əˈbaʊt
əˈfreɪd ˈɑːftə ˌɑːftəˈnuːn əˈgen ɔːl
ˈɔːlsəʊ ˈɔːlweɪz æn ənd ˈæŋgə ˈænɪməl ˈɑːnsə
ˈenɪ
ˈæpl
eɪ əˈbaʊt
əˈfreɪd ˈæftər ˌæftərˈnuːn əˈgen ɑːl
ˈɑːlsəʊ ˈɑːlweɪz æn ənd ˈæŋgər ˈænɪməl ˈænsər
“新课标2011版小学、中学(初中高中)英语单词词表(带英美音、词义)A”◆分表 小学和初中分级完全根据最新的《义务教育英语课程标准(2011版)》;高中词表参考《普通高中英语课程
标准(实验)》,是高中生高考必考词汇。 英、美音标等信息参考了《中学英汉双解多功能学习词典》,在此表示感谢!
A 1 小学 a 2 小学 about
标准(实验)》,是高中生高考必考词汇。 英、美音标等信息参考了《中学英汉双解多功能学习词典》,在此表示感谢!
A 17 小学 arm
ɑːm
ɑːrm
n.
臂,支架
v.
18 小学 art 19 小学 ask
20 小学 at
21 小学 aunt
22 小学 autumn 1 初中 ability 2 初中 able 3 初中 above
4 初中 abroad 5 初中 absent 6 初中 accept 7 初中 according to 8 初中 achieve 9 初中 across 10 初中 act
11 初中 action 12 初中 active 13 初中 activity 14 初中 actor 15 初中 actress 16 初中 add 17 初中 address 18 初中 advantage 19 初中 advice 20 初中 advise 21 初中 afford
2011年流行的10大英语
2011年流行的10大英语单词、词组与姓名话说有一个组织叫Global Language Monitor,专门跟踪英语在世界范围内使用的趋势,对互联网、博客和全球7.5万个媒体以及社交媒体进行统计,日前公布了今年最流行的10大单词、词组和姓名(The Top Words of 2011、The Top Phrases of 2011、The Top Names of 2011)。
最值得瞩目的还不是“占领”(occupy)、“阿拉伯之春”(Arab Spring)、斯蒂夫•乔布斯(Steve Jobs)这些个字词或名字,这都是意料之中的事,但是中国最高领导人的名字排在奥巴马前面入榜,更让老外感到匪夷所思的是中国网民发明的“3Q”进入十大单字,再次铁证了中国的崛起,不仅外汇储备多的要去买美债救欧洲,现在连我们的现代文化也开始反刍,他们不说“三克油”也难。
2011年十大单字(The Top Words of 2011)1. Occupy(占领)–‘Occupy’ has risen to pre-eminence through Occupy Movement, the occupation of Iraq, and the so-called ‘Occupied Territories’.2. Deficit (赤字)– Growing and possibly intractable problem for the economies of the developed world.3. Fracking (油气水力压裂钻探法)– Hydraulic fracturing is a controversial method for extracting fossil fuels from hitherto unreachable deposits.4. Drone(无人机)– The ever increasing number of remotely piloted aircraft used for reconnaissance and attack purposes.5. Non-veg (荤菜)– A meal served with meat, originally from India, now catching on worldwide.6. Kummerspeck (因感情问题导致暴饮暴食,源于德语)– From the German seeing wider acceptance in the English, excess weight gained from emotional overeating (grief bacon).7. Haboob (沙尘暴,源于阿拉伯语)– A name imported from the Arabic for massive sandstorms in the American Southwest.8. 3Q(三克油)– Near universal term for ‘thank you’ now earning additional status after being banned from official Chinese dictionaries. Another example of the ever increasing mixing of numbers and letters to form words.9. Trustafarians (信托基金娃娃,洋富二代)– Well-to-do youth (trust-funders) living a faux-Bohemian life style, now associated with the London Riots.10. (The Other) 99 (与百分之一的巨富相对的其他百分之九十九的百姓)– Referring to the majority of those living in Western Democracies who are left out of the dramatic rise in earnings associated with “the Top 1%”.2011年十大词组(The Top Phrases of 2011)1. Arab Spring (阿拉伯之春)– The series of uprisings, social protests, and rebellions occurring among many nations of the Arab World beginning this spring.2. Royal Wedding (皇室大婚)– The wedding of the former Kate Middleton and heir-to-the-British-Throne, Prince William that captivated millions around the world.3. Anger and Rage (发狂失望恨)– Characterizations of the global electorate by the pundits, though closer analyses has revealed more frustration than anger and more disappointment than rage.4. Climate Change (气候变化)– No. 1 phrase for the first decade of the 21st century; still resonates into its second decade.5. The Great Recession (大衰退)– Though officially over, the media term most frequently used to describe the on-going global economic restructuring.6. Tahrir Square (解放广场)– The scene of the ‘25th of January’demonstrations in Cairo against Hosni Mubarak.7. Linear No Threshold (LNT,线性无阈,指不管受到多小剂量的辐射,都会面对同比例的风险) – The methodology to calculate risk from exposure to radioactive elements from the Fukushima Daiiachi disaster.8. Bunga Bunga (性爱派对)– Re-emerged in the language through ‘bunga-bunga’ parties hosted by Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.9. ‘How’s that working out for you?’(佩林语录)– The New York Times credits Sarah Palin, but it predates her use of the phrase by several decades.10. “Make no mistake about it!”(奥巴马语录)– President Obama has repeated the phrase thousands of times since his 2008 election.2011年10大姓名The Top Names of 20111. Steve Jobs(乔布斯)– The citations for Steve Jobs topped those for No. 2 (Osama bin-Laden and Seal Team 6) by more than 30%.2. Osama bin-Laden & Seal Team 6 (本-拉登和海豹突击队第六队)– Who changed the world more? Al-qaeda or Steve Jobs?3. Fukashima (福岛)– The epicenter of the Japanese Triple Disaster (earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear meltdown).4. Mohamed Bouazizi(阿拉伯之春在突尼斯自焚的青年)– the Tunisian fruit vendor who set himself afire and became the symbol of Tunisian resistance – and the Arab spring.5. Chinese Paramount Leader Hu Jintao (中国最高领导人)– The Rise of the Tiger being a primary cause of the Global Economic Restructuring.6. Kate Middleton (凯特·米德尔顿)– She captivated the world with her elegance and style and continues to do so as the Duchess of Cambridge.7. Muammar Gaddafi(卡扎菲)– Libyan strongman toppled in the recent insurrection.8. President Obama (奥巴马总统)– Hope and Change retreat further into the history books; the game plan is now for survival.9. PIIGS (欧猪五国)– The nations of Portugal, Ireland, Italy Greece and Spain taken together for their untenable deficits possibly affecting the economic health of the Eurozone.10. Yaroslavl Lokomotiv (不幸遭遇空难的俄罗斯雅罗斯拉夫尔火车头冰球队)– The ill-fated elite Russian hockey team that was virtually wiped out in the crash of a three-engine Yak-42.(原文作者:翟华原文地址:/s/blog_48670cb20102dxlt.html)。
2011年英一阅读理解单词
2011年英一阅读理解单词2011年的英语一阅读理解部分,涵盖了丰富的词汇和知识点。
下面,我将为您详细解析其中出现的关键单词,帮助您更好地理解和掌握这些内容。
1.词汇解析:A.Adjust(调整)例句:The company has to adjust its production schedule to meet the market demand.翻译:公司需要调整生产计划以满足市场需求。
B.Attribute(归因于)例句:Many experts attribute the rise in global temperatures to the increased emission of greenhouse gases.翻译:许多专家将全球温度上升归因于温室气体排放量的增加。
C.Consistent(一致的)例句:He has been consistent in his support for the environmental protection movement.翻译:他一直支持环保运动。
D.Efficient(高效的)例句:The new technology has made the production process more efficient.翻译:新技术使生产过程更加高效。
E.Objective(客观的)例句:Journalists should present the facts in an objective manner.翻译:记者应该以客观的方式呈现事实。
F.Relevant(相关的)例句:The professor provided us with relevant reading materials for our research.翻译:教授为我们提供了与研究相关的阅读材料。
G.Significant(重要的)例句:The discovery of the new planet is of significant importance to the field of astronomy.翻译:发现这颗新行星对天文学领域具有重要意义。
2011年仁爱九年级上册英语单词
acid rain
酸雨
nuclear
adj.原子核的,原子能的;核动力的
biogas
n.沼气
technology
n.技术
straw
n.(收割后干燥的)禾杆,麦秆,稻草
electric
adj.电动的,用电的
efficient
adj.效率高的;有能力的
maglev train
磁悬浮列车
because of
因为,由于
policy
n.政策,方针
neither
adv.也不
billion
num.十亿
increase
v.(使)增加,(使)增大
increase
n.增加,增强,增大
difficulty
n.困难,费力
be short of
短缺
so far
到目前为止
measure
n.措施,方法
take measures to do sth.
theUnited Kingdom
l联合王国
tourism
n.路、旅游业;观光
conference
n.(正式的)会议;商谈
tourist
n.旅游者;游客
powerful
adj.强大的;很有效的;有权势的;有影响力的
leading
adj.最主要的,第一位的
position
n.地位;位置;v.把(某物)放在(某个位置),安置
为某人送行
put out
伸出;扑灭,关熄
thumb
n.(手的)拇指
ask for a ride
搭乘,搭车
minibus
n.小型公共汽车,小巴
牛津英语单词表汇总(2011版本)
牛津高中英语词汇表(配最新修订版教材)Module 1M1U11.enjoyable _____________________2.experience ____________________3.assembly ___________________4.headmaster____________________5.earn _________________________6.respect _______________________7.devote _______________________8.literature_____________________9.average _____________________10.struggle____________________11.challenging _________________12.encouragement ______________13.cooking____________________14.for free ____________________15.extra ____________________16.fond _____________________17.be fond of __________________18.Spanish ____________________19.sculpture _________________20.dessert ___________________21.look back (on) _______________22.satisfaction __________________23.surf ________________________24.academic____________________25.exchange____________________26.former______________________27.graduate_____________________28.fluent_______________________29.painting_____________________30.donate______________________31.kindness____________________32.splendid_____________________33.independent__________________34.make use of___________________35.title__________________________36.dynasty__________________37.somehow_________________38.recent____________________39.professor__________________rm____________________41.opening hours______________ 42.run_______________________43.host_______________________44.approve____________________45.charge_____________________46.in charge of_________________47.schoolmate__________________48.broadcast___________________49.preparation__________________50.event_______________________51.outing_______________________52.graduation___________________53.poet_________________________54.generation____________________55.literary_______________________56.select________________________57.courtyard_____________________position___________________Module 1M1U21.act __________________________2.curtain_______________________3.can't wait to do something________4.soccer _______________________5.frightened ____________________6.be supposed to ________________7.bend ________________________8.starve _______________________9.cash ________________________10.garbage ____________________11.pizza ______________________12.sink _______________________13.garbage can _________________14.adult _______________________15.tolerate _____________________16.behavior ____________________17.teenager ____________________18.fault _______________________19.scence _____________________20.upset ______________________21.defend _____________________22.emergency __________________23.anyhow ____________________24.deserve ____________________25.explanation_________________26.clinic _____________________27.hard ______________________28.be hard on _________________29.now that ___________________30.rude _______________________31.sign _______________________32.bicycle ____________________33.hardworking_________________34.stay up _____________________35.handle ______________________36.error _______________________37.mix up______________________38.guidance ____________________39.as if ________________________40.insist _______________________41.insist on _____________________42.DVD ________________________43.cafe _________________________44.Internet cafe __________________45.chat _________________________46.at present_____________________47.argument _____________________48.freedom______________________49.worried ______________________50.harm ________________________51.foolish ______________________52.patience _____________________53.selfish ______________________54.distant ______________________55.annoyed ____________________56.forbid ______________________57.adolescence _________________58.along with __________________59.misunderstand __________________60.normal ________________________61.confused _______________________62.physical ________________________63.psychological ____________________64.tend ____________________________65.limit ___________________________66.wisdom _________________________67.independence ____________________68.balance _________________________st _____________________________70.challenge________________________Module 1M1U31.work out _________________________2.slim _____________________________3.figure ____________________________4.ashamed _________________________5.weight-loss________________________6.pill ______________________________7.kilogram__________________________8.work_____________________________9.energetic _________________________10.recover _________________________11.liver ____________________________12.failure __________________________13.contain _________________________14.chemical ________________________15.treatment________________________16.painful __________________________17.damage _________________________18.attractive ________________________19.embarrassed _____________________20.pressure _________________________21.overweight ______________________22.diet ____________________________23.go on a diet ______________________24.prefer ___________________________25.waist____________________________26.suffer ___________________________27.athlete___________________________28.effect _________________________29.side effect _____________________30.fall out _______________________31.affect ________________________32.achievement __________________33.post ________________________34.membership _________________35.including _____________________36.branch _______________________37.downtown ____________________38.freeway ______________________39.midnight _____________________40.equipment ____________________41.get into shape__________________42.make the most of _______________43.marathon _____________________44.expert ________________________45.chip __________________________46.sadness _______________________fort _______________________eless ________________________49.in the long term _________________50.approximately __________________51.skip __________________________52.properly ______________________53.mostly ________________________54.system ________________________55.skin __________________________56.court _________________________57.peaceful _______________________58.concentrate _____________________59.amount ________________________60.as a matter of fact ________________61.loss ___________________________62.gain___________________________Module 1M1U11.有乐趣的_______________________2.经历,体验_____________________3.集会,会议_____________________4.校长___________________________5.获得;赚,挣得________________6.尊敬,敬重____________________7.致力于;献身__________________8.文学__________________________9.一般的,普通的;平均的________10.奋斗,努力;挣扎,难事;斗争;努力_____________________________11.具有挑战性的__________________12.鼓励__________________________13.做饭;烹饪,烹调______________14.免费__________________________15.额外的,外加的________________16.喜爱的,喜欢的________________17.喜爱,喜欢____________________18.西班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)____________________________19.雕像,雕塑____________________20.甜点__________________________21.回忆,回顾____________________22.满意__________________________23.冲浪__________________________24.学业的,学术的________________ 25.交换;交流____________________26.以前的________________________27.毕业生,毕业________________28.流利的________________________29.绘画,绘画作品________________30.捐赠__________________________31.善意__________________________32.极佳的,非常好的______________33.独立的________________________34.利用__________________________35.(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名_____________________________36.朝代,王朝_____________________37.不知为什么;不知怎么地_________38.新近的,最近的_________________39.教授___________________________40.通知,告知_____________________41.开放时间_______________________42.管理;操作______________________43.主持人;主人,东道主____________44.批准,通过;赞成,同意___________45.使承担责任;收费,负责,掌管____________________________46.负责,掌管____________________47.同学,校友____________________48.广播,播放____________________49.准备,筹备____________________50.(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目_____________________________51.短途旅行,远足________________52.毕业__________________________53.诗人__________________________54.一代,一代人__________________55.文学的________________________56.选择,挑选____________________57.庭院,院子____________________58.作品,成分____________________Module 1M1U21.(戏剧的)一幕________________2.窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕__________3.迫不及待地做某事_______________4.<美>英式足球,足球_____________5.受惊的;害怕的_________________6.应该……,应当…_______________7.(使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身________8.挨饿;饿死,使挨饿____________9.现金___________________________10.<美>(生活)垃圾______________11.比萨饼,意大利饼______________12.下沉,沉没,水池,水槽,洗碗池____________________________13.<美>垃圾桶__________________14.成年人_______________________15.容忍;允许___________________16.行为,举止___________________17.(13-19岁的)青少年__________18.过错,错误___________________19.戏剧的)一场;场面;景色_____20.使不高兴,使失望,不高兴的,失望的_____________________________21.辩解,辩白____________________22.突发事件;紧急情况____________23.反正;尽管如此________________24.值得;应得;应受______________25.解释,说明____________________26.诊所__________________________27.苛刻的,严厉的________________28.对……苛刻,对……严厉________29.既然;由于____________________30.粗鲁的,无礼的________________31.叹气__________________________32.自行车________________________33.工作努力的;辛勤的____________34.不睡觉,熬夜__________________35.处理;应付____________________36.错误__________________________37.混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合________38.指导,引导____________________39.好像,似乎____________________40.坚持,坚持认为________________41.坚持,坚持认为________________42.数字多功能光碟(digital versatile disc的缩写)__________________________43.咖啡馆,小餐馆________________44.网吧__________________________45.聊天,闲聊____________________46.现在__________________________47.争吵,辩论;论点,论据________48.自由__________________________49.担心的,担忧的________________ 50.伤害__________________________51.愚蠢的________________________52.耐心__________________________53.自私的———————————54.不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的_____________________________55.愤怒的,生气的________________56.禁止__________________________57.青春期______________________58.与……一起____________________59.误解__________________________60.正常(的),一般(的)__________61.困惑的,不解的_______________62.身体的;物质的_______________63.心理的_______________________64.往往;趋向,照看_____________65.限制;极限;界限_____________66.智慧________________________67.独立_________________________68.平衡;抵消___________________69.持续,维持(一段时间),持久__70.挑战__________________________Module 1M1U31.锻炼___________________________2.苗条的,纤细的_________________3.体形;数字;人物_______________4.惭愧的,羞愧的_________________5.减肥,瘦身_____________________6.药丸,药片_____________________7.千克,公斤_____________________8.起作用,有效果,奏效___________9.精力充沛的,充满活力的_________10.重新获得,恢复,复原,恢复健康____________________________11.肝脏_________________________12.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵___________________________13.包含;容纳___________________14.化学的,化学物质___________15.治疗;待遇;处理_____________16.令人头疼的,痛苦的___________17.损害,伤害___________________18.有吸引力的,有魅力的_________19.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的___________________________20.压力_______________________21.肥胖的,体重超标的_________22.节食;日常饮食vi节食,控制饮食___________________________23.节食_______________________24.更喜欢_____________________25.腰,腰部;腰围_____________26.受苦;遭受(磨难)______________27.运动员__________________________28.效果,作用;影响________________29.副作用__________________________30.(头发等)脱落__________________31.影响;(病毒)感染_______________32.成就_____________________________33.(在网上发布的)帖子_____________34.会员资格,成员资格_______________35.包括______________________________36.分支;分部;树枝__________________37.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)________________________________38.<美>高速公路_____________________39.午夜_____________________________40.器材;设备_______________________41.强身健体_________________________42.充分利用_________________________43.马拉松赛跑_______________________44.专家_____________________________45.薯条_____________________________46.悲伤_____________________________47.安慰;舒适_______________________48.无用的,无效的____________________49.从长远角度看______________________50.大约______________________________51.跳过,略过;蹦跳着走______________52.适当地____________________________53.主要地;通常_______________________54.身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度_________________________________55.皮肤_____________________________56.数数,认为,算作;重要____________57.平静的;和平的____________________58.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注___59.数量______________________________60.事实上,其实______________________61.丧失,丢失,损失__________________ 62.增加;获得,赢得___________________牛津高中英语模块二词汇表Unit 11 tale_____________________________2 unexplained______________________3 puzzled_________________________4 step up__________________________5 incident_________________________6 due to__________________________7 alien___________________________8 disappear _______________________9 witness _________________________10 spaceship________________________11 creature_________________________12 flash ___________________________13 UFO____________________________14 assume__________________________15 construction ______________________16 occur ___________________________17 show up _________________________18 aboard___________________________19 possibility________________________20 detective_________________________21 take charge of_____________________22 case_____________________________23 journalist_________________________24 make up__________________________25 amazing__________________________26 evidence__________________________27 injury ____________________________28 dismiss ___________________________29 look into__________________________ 30laughter___________________________31 schoolboy_________________________32 astronomer________________________33 enthusiastic_______________________34 base ___________________________35 exist ___________________________36 mystery_________________________37 comic strip_______________________38 questionnaire _____________________39 tick_____________________________40 statement_________________________41 disagree _________________________42 appropriate _______________________43 blank_________________________44 humour _______________________45 discount ______________________46 table tennis____________________47 badminton_____________________48 organize ______________________49 tournament____________________50 award ________________________51 Yeti __________________________52 Bigfoot________________________53 Wild Man of Shennongjia _________54 hairy __________________________55 human being ____________________56 attack __________________________57 villager_________________________58 fur_____________________________59 track ___________________________60 centimeter _______________________61 length __________________________62 examine_________________________63 north-west________________________64 dozen____________________________65 reserve___________________________66 strength __________________________67 belong ___________________________67 belong to_________________________68 existence_________________________69 convince_________________________70 link _____________________________71 ancestor__________________________72 make one’s way to__________________73 survive ___________________________牛津高中英语模块二词汇表Unit 21. adventun_________________________2. arrange___________________________3. extraordinary______________________4. flight_____________________________5. camel____________________________6. desert____________________________7. dusty_____________________________8. shade____________________________9. brilliant___________________________10. flashlight_________________________11. altogether_________________________12. uncomfortable_____________________13. rough____________________________ 14. white-water-rafting_________________15. helmet___________________________16. life jacket________________________17. protection n______________________18. in case__________________________19. backpack________________________20. advance_________________________21. in advance_______________________22. supply__________________________23. wildlife_________________________24. photograph______________________25. defense ________________________26. scare___________________________27. up close________________________28. mount_________________________29. tiring__________________________30. atmosphere_____________________31. African________________________32. afterward_______________________33. sleeve_________________________34. cheek_________________________35. tourism________________________36. schedule ______________________37. crane_________________________38. explore _______________________39. sunrise n______________________40. view ________________________41. heaven_______________________42. mountaintop___________________43. temple________________________44. bury__________________________45. destination_____________________46. cage__________________________47. beauty ________________________48. south-west_____________________49. highway_______________________50. classic________________________51. novel_________________________52. kingdom______________________53. steep_________________________54. forever_______________________55. officially_____________________56. spot_________________________57. tourist spot___________________58. publish______________________59. announce____________________60. tower _______________________61. sunshine_______________________62. reflect_________________________63. diamond_______________________64. cattle__________________________65. wander ________________________66. surrounding_____________________67. harmony________________________68. endless_________________________69. mild___________________________牛津高中英语模块二词汇表Unit 31. curse___________________________2. mummy________________________3. explorer________________________4. curious_________________________5. set sail_________________________6. tomb__________________________7. Egyptian_______________________8. fortune________________________9. jewel__________________________10. preserve_______________________11. valley ________________________12. lord__________________________13. come across___________________14. entrance______________________15. content_______________________16. punishment ___________________17. scientific______________________18. virus_________________________19. disturb________________________20. breathe _______________________21. result in_______________________22. clothing_______________________23. riddle_________________________24. labour_________________________25. whichever______________________26. airplane________________________27. signal __________________________28. captain_________________________29. warning ________________________30. iceberg_________________________31. widespread______________________32. requirement _____________________33. inspire _________________________34. sex____________________________ 35. female_________________________36. nationality________________________37. native___________________________38. outgoing_________________________39. gorilla___________________________40. data_____________________________41. companion_______________________42. rare_____________________________43. discourage_______________________44. devotion ________________________45. PhD____________________________46. murder__________________________47. various__________________________48. organization______________________49. voyage __________________________50. orbit____________________________51. astronaut________________________52. north-east_______________________53. desire __________________________54. apply __________________________55. candidate_______________________56. survival ________________________57. rocket__________________________58. status__________________________59. superior________________________60. be in control (of sth)___________61. quality_________________________62. optimistic_______________________63. indeed__________________________64. look up to_______________________牛津高中英语模块二词汇表Unit 11 .故事,传说_____________________2 无法解释的,神秘的____________3 .困惑的,茫然的________________4 加紧,加强,促进______________5 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)_______________________________6 由于,因为___________________7 外星人的;n.外星人______________8 消失,失踪___________________9 目击者,证人, vt.目击,见证_______10 宇宙飞船___________________11 动物,(具备某种特征的)人_________12 闪光,闪耀___________________13 不明飞行物_____________________14 假定,认为_____________________15 施工,建筑物___________________16 发生_______________________17 出现,现身___________________18 在(轮船\飞机\火车)上,上(轮船\飞机\火车)_______________________________19 可能性_______________________20 侦探_______________________21 负责,接管___________________22 案子,案件___________________23 记者___________________________24 编造,捏造,杜撰___________25 令人惊奇(惊叹)的_______________26 证据______________________27 伤害__________________________28 不予考虑,解雇,解散_____________29 调查;检查__________________30 笑声,笑_______________________31 男生_________________________32 天文学家_____________________33 热情的,热烈的,满腔热情的______34 基地,大本营,底部,基础,vt.以…为基础35 存在______________________36 神秘,神秘的事物_____________37 连环漫画_____________________38 调查问卷_____________________39 标记号,打上勾,打对号__________40 陈述,声明____________________41 不同意_____________________42 适当的________________________43 (文件等)空白处,空格,空白的,无表情的______________________________44 幽默__________________________45 折扣__________________________46 乒乓球运动____________________47 羽毛球________________________48 组织,筹备,安排,处理_____________49 联赛,锦标赛___________________50 奖,奖品,奖金.vt.授予,奖励_________51 雪人,野人_______________________52 北美野人____________________53 神农架野人______________________54 多毛的,毛茸茸的_________________55 人______________________________56 攻击,进攻_______________________57 村民____________________________ 58 (动物的)皮毛,毛皮____________59 足迹,踪迹____________________60 厘米____________________________61 长度____________________________62 检查____________________________63 西北____________________________64(一)打,十二个,十来个_____________65(动植物的)保护区,储备;vt.预订,保留,储备________________________________66力量,力气________________________67应在(某处),适应________________67属于______________________________68存在______________________________69是确信,使相信_____________________70联系,关联_________________________71祖先,祖宗_________________________72前往,到…去_______________________73生存,挺过(难关)_____________牛津高中英语模块二词汇表Unit 21. 冒险,冒险经历______________2. 安排______________________3. 不同寻常的____________________4. 航班,空中航行______________5. 骆驼__________________________6. 沙漠;vt抛弃,舍弃____________7. 尘土飞扬的,满是灰尘的________8. 阴凉处,背阴,树阴____________9. 明亮的,鲜艳的________________10. 手电筒______________________11. 总共__________________________12. 不舒服的,不自在的____________13. 汹涌的,粗糙的,大概的________14. 白狼漂流,激浪漂流____________15. n.头盔______________________16. 救生衣______________________17. 保护__________________________18. 万一______________________19. 背包__________________________20. 前进,预先\vi前进,进步_______21. 提前,预先_____________________22. 提供,供给,补给_______________23. 野生动物,野生生物_____________24. 照片___________________________25. 防御,保护______________________26. 是恐惧,惊吓____________________27. 靠近地__________________________28. (常用于山名)山,山峰____________29. 让人疲劳的,累人的________________30. 空气,大气层_____________________31. 非洲的;n.非洲人___________________32. 后来,然后________________________33. 袖子_____________________________34. 脸颊_____________________________35. 旅游业___________________________36. 计划_____________________________37. 鹤_______________________________38. 探索,勘探_______________________39. 日出_____________________________40. 观看,看待,n.景色,观点_________41. 天堂,天空______________________42. 山顶____________________________43. 寺院____________________________44. 埋葬,埋藏______________________45. 目的地__________________________46. 笼子____________________________47. 美;美景;美人________________48. 西南方;adj.西南方的;adv.在西南方,向西南方___________________49. (尤指城镇间的)公路,干道,交通要道_____________________________50. 经典的,n.经典作品______________51. (长篇)小说____________________52. 王国________________________53. 陡峭的,急剧的__________________54. 永远地__________________________55. 官方地,正式地__________________56. 地点,场所____________________57. 旅游点________________________58. 出版____________________________59. 出版,发表______________________60. 高耸,屹立;高高升起n.塔,塔楼__61. 阳光____________________________62. 反射(声\光\热等);反映_________63. 钻石,金刚石____________________64. (pl.)牛________________________65. 漫游,游荡,徘徊,漂泊__________66. 周围的,附近的__________________67. 和谐,协调,融洽________________68. 无穷无尽的,没完没了的__________69. 平和的,温和的,温暖的__________牛津高中英语模块二词汇表Unit 31. 诅咒;咒语vt.诅咒;咒骂___________2. 木乃伊_________________________3. 探险家_________________________4. 好奇的;求知欲强的_______________5. 启航_____________________________6. 坟墓_____________________________7. 埃及的;埃及人的;n.埃及人________8. 大笔钱,财富,运气_______________9. 宝石,珠宝饰物___________________10. 保存;保护;保持_________________11. 山谷,峡谷_____________________12. 勋爵,贵族,大臣,封建领主_______13. (偶然)遇见,发现_______________14. 入口_____________________________15. 内容_____________________________16. 惩罚_____________________________17. 科学的___________________________18. 病毒_____________________________19. 打扰,扰乱______________________20. 呼吸_____________________________21. 导致,结果是_____________________22. 衣物_____________________________23. 谜_______________________________24. 劳动,努力工作___________________25. 无论哪个,无论哪些_______________26. 飞机_____________________________27. 信号;vi\vt.发信号,表明___________28. 船长,飞机机长,队长,海军上校,陆军,空军上尉____________________29. 警告____________________________30. 冰山____________________________31. 广泛的,普遍的__________________32. 要求,规定______________________33. 启迪,赋予灵感,激励,鼓舞______34. 性别____________________________35. 女性(的)______________________36. 国籍____________________________37. 本地的,本国的__________________38. 爱交际的,友好的,外向的________39. 大猩猩__________________________40. (pl)数据,资料________________41. 伴侣,陪伴______________________42. 稀有的,罕见的__________________43. 使灰心,劝阻____________________44. 奉献,忠诚,专心________________。
乱序四级单词
2011年大学英语四级核心高频词汇表gentleman n.绅士;有教养的人incident n.发生的事;事件level n.水平面 a.水平的pant n.气喘;心跳semester n.半年;学期,半学年health n.健康,健康状况brook n.小河,溪流angle n.角,角度reception a.接待;招待会;接受suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟harmony n.调合,协调,和谐profession n.职业Wednesday n.星期三vanish vi.突然不见,消失bean n.豆,蚕豆slavery n.奴隶制度;苦役boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘declare vt.断言;声明;表明oblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于quarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地advertisement n.广告;登广告cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞mountain n.山,山岳;山脉zealous a.热心的,热情的onion n.洋葱,洋葱头meanwhile ad.同时,当时nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量utmost a.最远的 n.极限drip vi.滴下;漏水 n.水滴terrific a.可怕的;极大的goal n.球门;得分;目的local a.地方的;局部的contain vt.包含,容纳;等于former a.在前的 n.前者shed vt.流出;散发;脱落ability n.能力;能耐,本领scheme n.计划,规划;诡计financial a.财政的,金融的sponge n.海绵kingdom n.王国;领域,界instance n.例子,实例,事例infinite a.无限的;无数的feel vi.有知觉 vt.触,摸stem n.茎,(树)干 vi.起源succeed vt. 继……之后 vi.成功accord vt.使一致;给予greet vt.问候,招呼;反应carrier n.运输工具;运载工具ignorant a.不知道的;无知的captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人laughter n.笑,笑声wander vi.漫游;迷路;离题corresponding a.相应的;符合的twice ad.两次,两倍reply vi.&n.回答,答复inside prep.在…里面 n.内部gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修domestic a.本国的;家庭的industrialize vt.使工业化living-room n.起居室centre n.中心;中枢 vt.集中awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很defend vt.保卫,防守record n.记录;履历 vt.记录brown n.褐色,棕色organ n.器官;机构;管风琴harbour n.海港,港口 vt.庇护margin n.页边的空白;边缘composition n.构成;作品;写作Mediterranean n.地中海 a.地中海的forehead n.额头,前部occurrence n.发生,出现;事件slippery a.滑的,使人滑跤的feedback n.回授,反馈,反应construct vt.建造;建设;构筑election n.选举,选择权;当选occasionally ad.偶然;非经常地plough n.犁 vt.&vi.犁,耕feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉joint n.接头,接缝;关节butter n.黄油;奶油rubber n.橡皮(擦子);橡胶operational a.操作上的;可使用的lecture n.&vi.演讲,讲课pavement n.(英)人行道powder n.粉末;药粉;火药inhabitant n.居民,住户December n.十二月joke n.笑话 vi.说笑话dynamic a.有活力的;动力的surrender vt.交出 vi.投降bronze n.青铜;青铜制品provision n.供应;预备;存粮candidate n.候选人;投考者hardware n.五金器具;硬件vibration n.颤动,振动;摆动never ad.永不,决不;不dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿swift a.快的;反应快的scholarship n.学业成绩;奖学金daily a.每日的 n.日报terrible a.可怕的;极度的common a.普通的;共同的message n.信息,消息;启示temple n.圣堂,神殿,庙宇friendly a.友好的,友谊的hit vt.打;碰撞 n.击salt n.盐;盐类 vt.加盐于exclude vt.把…排除在外shrink vi.收缩;缩小;退缩way n.路;路线;方向uniform a.一样的 n.制服quote vt.引用,引证;报价fit vt.适合;安装vi.适合volume n.卷,册;容积;音量cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布manual a.体力的 n.手册settlement n.解决;殖民,殖民地touch vt.触摸;触动 n.触outlook n.观点,看法;展望pie n.(西点)馅饼commercial a.商业的;商品化的father-in-law n.岳父;公公madam n.夫人,女士,太太colleague n.同事,同僚present a.现在的 n.目前clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体find vt.找到;发觉;找出secondary a.第二的;次要的contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿govern vt.统治,治理;支配comprise vt.包含,包括;构成restore vt.恢复;归还;修补determine vt.决定;查明;决心image n.像;形象;映象hostess n.女主人;空姐vast a.巨大的;大量的bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸setting n.安装,调整;环境lumber n.木材;木料;制材root n.根,根子 vi.生根culture n.文化,文明;教养radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象) beggar n.乞丐,穷人major a.较大的 n.专业Negro n.黑人spread vt.伸开;传播 n.传播manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂account n.记述;解释;帐目affect vt.影响;感动origin n.起源,由来;出身wave n.波;波涛 vi.波动springtime n.春季,春天essential a.必要的,本质的murder n.&vi.谋杀,凶杀mood n.心情,情绪;语气razor n.剃刀foundation n.基础;地基;基金bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉resemble vt.像,类似match n.比赛,竞赛;对手atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的truck n.卡车,载重汽车include vt.包括,包含knee n.膝,膝盖,膝关节impose vt.把…强加;征(税)twin a.孪生的 n.孪生儿mysterious a.神秘的;难以理解的conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的greeting n.问候,招呼,致敬sphere n.球,圆体;范围substitute n.代替人 vt.用…代替republic n.共和国,共和政体invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯natural a.自然界的;天然的grind vt.磨(碎);磨快waist n.腰,腰部quality n.质量;品质,特性mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物orphan n.孤儿kettle n.水壶,水锅trace n.痕迹;丝毫 vt.跟踪October n.十月ready a.准备好的;愿意的milk n.乳,牛奶 vt.挤(奶)stype n.风格;文体;式样town n.镇,市镇,城镇security n.安全,安全感complete a.完整的;完成的January n.一月sight n.视力;见;情景holy a.神圣的;圣洁的Greek a.希腊的 n.希腊人swallow n.燕子salary n.薪金,薪水communist munistparty员cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇rib n.肋,肋骨lord n.贵族;上帝,基督establishment n.建立,设立,确立throw vt.投,掷,抛,扔French a.法国的 n.法国人flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的block n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻drought n.旱灾,干旱twenty num.二十,二十个seller n.卖者;行销货depth n.深度;深厚;深处portion n.一部分;一分vehicle n.车辆,机动车four num.四,四个,第四mill n.磨坊;制造厂conversely ad.相反地reduce vt.减少,减小;简化intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的equal a.相等的;平等的export vt.输出,出口;运走exclusively ad.专门地lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠transform vt.改变;改造;变换locate vt.探明,找出,查出expert n.专家 a.熟练的ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) mistress n.女主人;夫人pacific a.和平的 n.太平洋might n.力量,威力,能力heir n.后嗣,继承人mouthful n.满口,一口,少量tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚physician n.医生,内科医生carpenter n.木工,木匠infant n.婴儿 a.婴儿的link vt.有环连接 n.环meter n.计量器,计,表technique n.技术,技巧;技能deed n.行为;功绩;契约representative a.代表性的 n.代表systematic(al) a.有系统的;有计划的fresh a.新的;新鲜的success n.成功,成就,胜利saw n.锯子 vt.锯,锯开corn n.谷物;(英)小麦game n.游戏;比赛;猎物flood n.洪水 vt.淹没heating n.加热,供暖violence n.猛烈,激烈;暴力fund n.资金;基金;存款librarian n.图书馆馆长adjust vt.调整,调节;校正permit vt.允许 n.执照sparrow n.麻雀charge vt.索价;控告 n.费用bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿explore vt.&vi.探险,探索scale n.天平;.标度;比例;大小entrance n.入口,门口;进入lesson n.功课,课;课程queue n.行列 vi.排队等候screw n.螺旋,螺丝 vt.拧紧dense a.密集的;浓厚的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约charity n.施舍;慈善事业betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏tame a.驯服的;顺从的revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者solve vt.解答,解释,解决stove n.炉,火炉,电炉indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的less a.更少的 ad.更少地technician n.技术员,技师track n.行踪;路径;轨道unsuitable a.不合适的,不适宜的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的thousand num.千,千个 n.无数necessary a.必要的;必然的movement n.动作,活动;移动investigate vt.&vi.调查review vt.再检查 n.复习toast n.烤面包 vt.烘,烤leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲meeting n.聚集,会合,会见cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞excess n.超越;过量;过度smoothly ad.光滑地;平稳地listen vi.听,留神听;听从regularly ad.有规律地access n.接近;通道,入口deadly a.致命的,死一般的descend vi.下来,下降;下倾ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道following a.接着的;下列的smooth a.平滑的;平静的up-to-date a.直到最近的,现代的unconscious a.不省人事的utilize vt.利用institution n.协会;制度,习俗mainly ad.主要地,大体上hostile a.敌方的;不友善的crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒rotary a.旋转的,转动的protective a.保护的,防护的nationality n.国籍;民族,族sufficient a.足够的,充分的tablet n.碑,匾;药片flag n.旗,旗帜;旗舰旗comparison n.比较,对照;比似county n.英国的郡,美国的县pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者narrow a.狭的,狭窄的fearful a.害怕的,可怕的fatigue n.疲劳,劳累operation n.操作;手术;运算especially ad.特别,尤其,格外loyal a.忠诚的,忠心的cheek n.面颊,脸蛋blaze n.火;闪光 vi.燃烧drunk a.醉的;陶醉的treaty n.条约;协议,协定cheer vt.使振作;欢呼nurse n.保姆;护士 vt.看护motive n.动机,目的file n.档案 vt.把…归档cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤pump n.泵 vt.用抽机抽invention n.发明,创造;捏造awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去fine a.美好的;纤细的;罚金,罚款reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的general a.总的;一般的n.将军content a.满意的,满足的encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长series n.连续,系列;丛书lightly ad.轻轻地,轻松地remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉deck n.甲板;舱面;层面slight a.细长的;轻微的tent n.帐篷behalf n.利益,维护,支持outdoors ad.在户外,在野外inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感hint n.暗示,示意;建议site n.地点,地基;场所alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报stroke vt.&n.抚,摩,捋muddy a.多泥的,泥泞的biology n.生物学;生态学retell vt.再讲,重述,复述range n.排,行;山脉;范围spot n.点,斑点;地点attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑lap n.膝部;一圈reliability n.可靠性X-ray n.X射线,X光hay n.干草bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠religious a.宗教的;虔诚的overseas ad.海外 a.在海外的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳release vt.释放;放松;发表lump n.团,块;肿块slender a.细长的;微薄的communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播establish vt.建立,设立;确立accurate a.准确的,正确无误的quantity n.量,数量,分量stadium n.露天大型运动场orbit n.运行轨道 vt.环绕administration n.管理;管理部门blank a.空白的 n.空白folk n.人们,家属,亲属slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下harvest n.收获,收成 vt.收割agency n.经办;代理;代理处rain n.雨,雨水 vi.下雨remark vt.&vi.&n.评论,谈论flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体cure vt.医治;消除 n.治愈slit n.裂缝 vt.切开,撕开bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾act vi.行动;见效 n.行为succession n.连续;继任,继承bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的mushroom n.蘑菇,菌类植物cook vt.烹调,煮 vt.烧菜apart ad.相隔;分开;除去convey vt.传送;运送;传播ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰suitable a.合适的;适宜的reserve vt.储备,保留;预定bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸pudding n.布丁example n.例子,实例;模范statistical a.统计的,统计学的signature n.署名,签字,签名considerable a.相当大的;重要的behave vi.表现,举止;运转surroundings n.周围的事物,环境tone n.音;腔调;声调curve n.曲线;弯 vt.弄弯invent vt.发明,创造;捏造final a.最后的;决定性的provide vt.提供;装备,供给hamburger n.汉堡包,牛肉饼whirl vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) interference n.干涉,干预;阻碍aeroplane n.飞机internal a.内的;国内的lest conj.惟恐,以免stony a.多石的;冷酷的meantime n.其时,其间 ad.当时catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外upside-down a.颠倒的,乱七八糟的lately ad.最近,不久前creature n.生物,动物,家畜resource n.资源,物力;办法observe vt.遵守;看到;说standpoint n.立场,观点prescribe vt.命令;处(方) tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦;摇动unfair a.不公平的,不公正的handsome a.英俊的;相当大的vase n.瓶,花瓶rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒carry vt.携带;运载;传送pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍attitude n.态度,看法;姿势tomb n.坟,冢tractor n.拖拉机;牵引车monitor n.班长;监视器fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图night n.夜,夜间delivery n.投递;交付;分娩mirror n.镜子 vt.反映,反射different a.差异的;各种的criticism n.批评;批判;评论attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力Oceania n.大洋洲leadership n.领导temptation n.诱惑,引诱incline n.斜坡 vt.使倾斜custom n.习惯,风俗;海关chance n.机会,机遇;可能性liner n.班船,班机perspective n.透视;远景;观点appointment n.任命;约定,约会splash vt.&n.溅,泼,飞溅graph n.(曲线)图,图表register n.&vt.登记,注册miss vt.未看到;惦念torrent n.奔流,激流,洪流method n.方法,办法;教学法author n.作者,作家captain n.陆军上尉;队长robber n.强盗,盗贼bless vt.为…祝福broadcast n.广播,播音sound a.健康的;完好的worthy a.有价值的;值得的outstanding a.突出的,杰出的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的crude a.简陋的;天然的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料soul n.灵魂;精神;人impact n.影响,作用;冲击electric a.电的,电动的pray vt.&vi.请求;祈祷action n.行动;作用;功能literature n.文学;文献conclude vt.推断出;结束interaction n.相互作用;干扰envelope n.信封;封套;封皮happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好uncomfortable a.不舒服的;不自在的comment n.评论,意见;注释pipeline n.管道,管线precaution n.预防;警惕groan vi.哼,呻吟 n.呻吟hedge n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物goodness n.优良,德性,仁慈seriously ad.严肃地,认真地stool n.凳子amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐supermarket n.超级市场dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸addition n.加,加法;附加物tidy a.整洁的;整齐的stranger n.陌生人;新来者trap n.陷阱;诡计 vt.诱骗compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规territory n.领土,版图;领域judge n.法官;裁判员unknown a.不知道的;未知的butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者urge vt.推进;催促 n.冲动feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物member n.成员,会员adopt vt.收养;采用;采取grandfather n.祖父;外祖父experiment n.实验;试验request n.&v.请求,要求seize vt.抓住,逮捕;夺取transistor n.晶体管stretch vt.伸展 vi.伸 n.伸展enforce vt.实施,执行;强制hate vt.恨,憎恨;不喜欢thus ad.如此,这样;因而mist n.薄雾learned a.有学问的;学术上的violet n.紫罗兰largely ad.大部分;大量地receipt n.收到;收条,收据dose n.剂量,用量;一剂frequently ad.时常,常常railroad n.铁路 vi.由铁路运输foremost a.最初的;第一流的helmet n.头盔,钢盔court n.法院,法庭;庭院fluent a.流利的,流畅的emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性fill vt.装满,盛满;占满careful a.仔细的;细致的granddaughter n.孙女,外孙女storage n.贮藏;贮藏量course n.课程;过程;一道菜assistant n.助手,助理;助教simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素chemist n.化学家;药剂师pronunciation n.发音,发音法well ad.好;完全地 int.嘿consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭import vt.&n.输入,进口photographic a.摄影的,摄影用的inefficient a.效率低的,无能的measurement n.衡量,测量;尺寸scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑 vt.轻蔑span n.跨距;一段时间squeeze vt.&vi.榨,挤;压榨jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴horn n.号角;警报器;角ray n.光线,射线,辐射线uneasy a.心神不安的,忧虑的veil n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物honourable a.诚实的;光荣的identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定swarm n.一大群 vi.密集convert vt.使转变;使改变liberation n.解放session n.会议,一段时间previously ad.先前,预先journey n.旅行,旅程 n.旅行unbearable a.难堪的,忍受不了的troop n.军队;一群,大量rust n.锈 vi.生锈,氧化geometry n.几何,几何学crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪meaning n.意义,意思;意图excite vt.使激动;引起her pron.(宾格)她;她的punch vt.冲出 n.冲压机reputation n.名誉,名声;好名声musical a.音乐的;和谐的detail n.细节;枝节;零件video a.电视的 n.电视somewhere ad.在某处 n.某地committee n.委员会;全体委员statement n.陈述,声明observer n.观察员,观测者phrase n.短语;习惯用语possibly ad.可能地;也许haste n.急速,急忙;草率genius n.天才,天赋,天资agony n.极度痛苦German a.德国的 n.德国人accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的resort vi.&n.求助,凭借confidence n.信任;信赖;信心dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣relation n.关系,联系;家属incorrect a.不正确的,错误的curl n.卷毛;螺旋 vi.卷曲gentle a.和蔼的;轻柔的furniture n.家具;装置,设备steep a.险峻的,陡峭的honour n.光荣;尊敬,敬意treasure n.财富;珍宝 vt.珍视protein n.蛋白质,朊decision n.决定,决心;果断latter a.(两者中)后者的duration n.持续,持久unpleasant a.令人不快的,讨厌的recommendation n.推荐;劝告fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的blend vt.&vi.&n.混和telegram n.电报ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视program n.节目单;大纲;程序swallow vt.&vi.吞下,咽下schedule n.时间表;计划表interior a.内的;内地的n.内部confuse vt.使混乱,混淆drift vi.漂流,漂泊 n.漂流deal n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入issue n.问题;发行 vt.发行handle n.柄,把手 vt.拿,触paste n.糊,酱;浆湖stuff n.材料 vt.装,填,塞heroine n.女主角;女英雄beside prep.在…旁边relatively ad.相对地,比较地structural a.结构的,构造的partially ad.部分地beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人bond n.联结,联系;公债feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日grandmother n.祖母,外祖母mortal a.终有一死的;致死的navigation n.航行;航海术;导航voltage n.电压camel n.骆驼arrival n.到达;到来;到达者sunrise n.日出(时分)princess n.公主,王妃undertake vt.从事;承担;保证immediate a.立即的;直接的cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) favourable a.有利的;赞成的embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围hardship n.艰难,困苦policeman n.pol.icechase n.追逐,追赶,追求aware a.知道的,意识到的cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养million num.百万 n.许多unstable a.不稳固的;不稳定的process n.过程;工序 vt.加工classmate n.同班同学delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴recommend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告vision n.视;想象力;梦幻dumb a.哑的;无言的pilot n.领航员;飞行员possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) brow n.额;眉,眉毛humble a.谦逊的;地位低下的wage n.工资,报酬gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的boot n.靴子,长统靴specialize vi.成为…专家;专攻ease n.容易,舒适 vt.缓和heavily ad.重重地;大量地classify vt.把…分类spoil vt.损坏,糟蹋;宠坏dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的discovery n.发现;被发现的事物reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rescue vt.&n.援救,营救absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的single a.单一的;独身的gang n.一帮,一伙trunk n.树干;大衣箱,皮箱brass n.黄铜;黄铜器superior a.较高的;优越的medium n.媒质;中间a.中等的logical a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的height n.高,高度;高处shelter n.隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护cucumber n.黄瓜annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅rough a.表面不平的;粗略的deserve vt.应受,值得repetition n.重复,反复crew n.全体船员apartment n.一套公寓房间subtract vt.减,减去,去掉survive vt.幸免于 vi.活下来parallel a.平行的;相同的yell vi.叫喊generation n.一代,一代人;产生calculator n.计算器,计算者cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶wake vi.醒,醒来 vt.唤醒substantial a.物质的;坚固的formula n.公式,式semiconductor n.半导体whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨sparkle vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出telephone n.电话 vi.打电话paragraph n.(文章的)段,节painting n.油画;绘画;着色interpret vt.解释,说明;口译kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着porch n.门廊,入口处disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾preferable a.更可取的,更好的singular a.单一的;非凡的injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处efficiency n.效率;功效,效能basic a.基本的,基础的mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨charming a.迷人的,可爱的selfish a.自私的,利己的suck vt.吸,吮,啜;吸收clear a.清晰的 vt.清除agent n.代理人,代理商inquiry n.询问,打听;调查harden vt.使变硬 vi.变硬opportunity n.机会,良机physics n.物理学tuition n.教,教诲;学费waterproof a.不透水的,防水的boundary n.分界线,办界sweat n.汗 vi.出汗chess n.棋;国际象棋silence n.沉默 vt.使沉默effect n.结果;效果,效力officer n.官员;干事;军官pour vt.灌,倒 vi.倾泻rat n.老鼠,耗子jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的welcome int.&n.&vt.欢迎nest n.巢,窝,穴crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的vary vt.改变;使多样化perfume n.香味,芳香;香料mathematics n.数学increasingly ad.日益,越来越多地numerous a.为数众多的;许多fix vt.使固定;决定liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂rug n.小地毯;毛毯mobile a.运动的;流动的kitchen n.厨房,灶间signal n.信号 vi.发信号focus vi.聚焦,注视 n.焦点flock n.羊群,群;大量headmaster n.校长consider vt.认为;考虑;关心framework n.框架,构架,结构repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.后悔conscious a.意识到的;有意的usage n.使用,对待;惯用法fasten vt.扎牢,扣住attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的coil n.(一)卷;线圈 vt.卷pail n.桶,提桶unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货grass n.草;牧草;草地technology n.工艺学,工艺,技术recent a.新近的,最近的entry n.入口处;登记;进入automatic a.自动的;机械的diagram n.图解,图表,简图accuracy n.准确(性);准确度dip vt.浸,蘸 vi.浸一浸shiver vi.颤抖,哆嗦 n.冷颤eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除row n.(一)排,(一)行trim a.整齐的 vt.使整齐allow vt.允许,准许;任cruel a.残忍的,残酷的panda n.小猫熊;猫熊canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布represent vt.描绘;代表;象征insufficient a.不足的;不适当的sketch n.略图;速写;概略childish a.孩子的;幼稚的hazard n.危险;公害volcano n.火山adventure n.冒险;惊险活动utter a.完全的,彻底的definition n.定义,释义;定界service n.服务;行政部门vice n.(老)虎钳purify vt.使纯净,使洁净stomach n.胃;肚子;食欲kick vi.&vt.&n.踢palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物possession n.有,所有;占有物whilst conj.&n.当…的时候voice n.说话声;意见;语态privilege n.特权,优惠purchase n.买,购买 vt.买virtue n.善;美德;优点prospect n.展望;前景,前程vest n.汗衫;背心;内衣pillow n.枕头seek vt.寻找,探索;试图restriction n.限制,限定,约束immigrant n.移民 a.移民的found vt.创立,创办;建立disagree vi.有分歧;不一致brand n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟smog n.烟雾individual a.个别的;独特的reasonable a.合情合理的;公道的festival n.节日;音乐节earthquake n.地震;大震荡elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的lag vi.走得慢 n.落后witness n.证据;证人 vt.目击neighbour n.邻居,邻国,邻人concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩surprisingly ad.惊人地greatly ad.大大地,非常stumble vi.绊倒;犯错误van n.大篷车,运货车magazine n.杂志,期刊vitamin n.维生素,维他命drown vi.淹死,溺死assure vt.使确信;向…保证lucky a.幸运的;吉祥的terror n.KB,惊骇disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处sweet a.甜的;愉快的newly ad.新近,最近reed n.芦苇,芦杆,芦丛recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复sink vi.下沉;下垂;降低diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的minority n.少数;少数民族brisk a.活泼的;清新的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人mind n.头脑;理智;记忆collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品laser n.激光operate vi.操作;施行手术horror n.KB;战栗;憎恶contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊tiny a.微小的,极小的illness n.病,疾病interpretation n.解释;口译shot n.发射;弹丸;射门castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物disease n.病,疾病;病害maths n.(英)数学sample n.样品;实例,标本beyond prep.在…的那边desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器summary n.摘要,概要,一览forth ad.向前;向外,往外vacant a.空的;未被占用的sleeve n.袖子,袖套waterfall n.瀑布crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞compare vt.比较,对照;比作require vt.需要;要求,命令philosophy n.哲学;哲理;人生观memory n.记忆;回忆;存储abnormal a.不正常的;变态的normal a.正常的,普通的activity n.活动;活力;行动rocket n.火箭,火箭发动机preface n.序言,前言,引语association n.协会,团体;联合tale n.故事,传说Marxisim n.马克思主义gross a.总的;严重的publication n.公布;出版;出版物blast n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸platform n.平台;站台;讲台variation n.变化,变动;变异camera n.照相机,摄影机successive a.连续的;接连的ox n.牛;公牛,阉牛observation n.注意;观察;观察力remember vt.记得,想起;记住neighbourhood n.邻居关系;邻近dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人museum n.博物馆;展览馆faithful a.忠诚的;如实的eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻prince n.王子,亲王steward n.乘务员,服务员amount n.总数;数量;和accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位wound n.创伤,伤 vt.使受伤bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱police n.pol.ice;pol.ice当局umbrella n.伞,雨伞fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料pick vt.拾,摘 vi.采摘manly a.男子气概的,果断的pursue vt.追赶,追踪;进行relativity n.相关性;相对性launch vt.发射,投射;发动enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱slip vi.滑跤;滑落;溜dependent a.依靠的,依赖的excessive a.过多的,极度的mine n.矿,矿山;地雷knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽storey n.(层)楼resident a.居住的 n.居民tense n.时态,时index n.索引;指数;指标perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲;南祭darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿wax n.蜡,蜂蜡drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料restaurant n.餐馆,饭店,菜馆overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒affair n.事情,事件;事务engineer n.工程师,技师threaten vt.&vi.威胁,恐吓sway vi.摇动 vt.摇;摇动publish vt.公布;发表;出版decay vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂lightning n.闪电,闪电放电collar n.衣领,项圈fate n.命运,天数lively a.活泼的;逼真的kilometer n.千米,公里submit vt.使服从 vi.服从rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏objection n.反对,异议;不喜欢interview n.接见;会见;面谈guard vt.守卫;看守 n.卫兵jolly a.快活的;令人高兴的crust n.面包皮;硬外皮southwest n.西南 a.西南的stern a.严厉的;坚定的listener n.听者,听众之一plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏saddle n.鞍子,马鞍glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的opponent n.对手,敌手;对抗者education n.教育;训导;教育学northeast n.东北 a.位于东北的recognize vt.认识,认出;承认competition n.竞争,比赛draft n.草稿;汇票 vt.起草concerning prep.关于parliament n.议会,国会national a.民族的;国家的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包luxury n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品surprising a.惊人的;出人意外的nitrogen n.氮sustain vt.支撑;供养;忍受government n.治理;政治tenant n.承担人,房客,佃户claim vt.声称,主张;索取halt vi.停止;立定 n.停住market n.市场;集市;销路torch n.火炬,火把;手电筒persuade vt.说服 vi.被说服bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起physical a.物质的;物理的prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止firm n.商行,商号,公司retire vi.退下;引退;就寝advise vt.劝告;建议;通知blossom n.花,开花 vi.开花scientist n.(自然)科学家advanced a.先进的;高级的hang vt.挂,悬;吊死telegraph n.电报机;电报coordinate vt.使协调,调节divide vt.分;分配;分开telescope n.望远镜portable a.轻便的;手提的fundamental a.基础的,基本的lovely a.可爱的;令人愉快的stock n.原料;库存品;股本towel n.毛巾,手巾housewife n.家庭主妇barber n.理发师executive a.执行的 n.执行者rifle n.步枪,来复枪stripe n.条纹,条子examination n.考试;检查,细查spaceship n.航天飞船bosom n.胸,胸部;内心graduate n.毕业生 vi.大学毕业bargain n.交易 vi.议价;成交concern n.关心,挂念;关系billion num.万亿(英)join vt.参加;连接announcer n.宣告者;播音员seaman n.海员,水手;水兵feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的rob vt.&vi.抢劫;劫掠civil a.公民的;文职的robot n.机器人;自动机installation n.安装;装置;设施throat n.咽喉,喉咙;嗓音similarly ad.类似地,相似地garage n.车库;加油站significant n.有意义的;重要的wicked a.坏的;令人厌恶的remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救fence n.栅栏care vi.关心,介意 n.小心trade n.贸易;职业 vi.交易spare vt.节约 a.多余的scenery n.舞台布景;风景pull vt.拉,拖;拉,拉力scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤refrigerator n.冰箱,冷藏库describe vt.形容;描写,描绘cellar n.地窑,地下室ounce n.盎司,英两honesty n.诚实,正直basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地soap n.肥皂essay n.短文,散文,小品文artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的outlet n.出口,出路;排遣genuine a.真的;真正的cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的sticky a.粘性的;胶粘的surprise vt.使惊奇;突然袭击moreover ad.再者,加之,此外spiritual a.精神的,心灵的capable a.有能力的,有才能的camp n.野营,营地,兵营creative a.创造性的,创作的tobacco n.烟草,烟叶definite a.明确的;肯定的devil n.魔鬼,恶魔sin n.罪,罪孽 vi.犯罪spring vi.跳,跃 n.跳跃;泉enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰grey a.灰色的 n.灰色directly ad.直接地;立即southeast n.东南 a.位于东南的strip vt.剥;夺去 n.条带print vt.印刷 n.印刷;正片tower n.塔 vi.屹立,高耸opera n.歌剧aircraft n.飞机,飞行器maximum n.最大量 a.最大的astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员content n.内容,目录;容量bound a.一定的;有义务的thrill n.一阵激动anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望temperature n.温度;体温waken vi.醒来 vt.弄醒architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样pretend vt.假托,借口vi.假装quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)zebra n.斑马capital n.资本,资金;首都package n.包裹,包,捆available a.可利用的;通用的ruler n.统治者;尺,直尺earnest a.认真的,诚恳的inspection n.检查,审查;检阅contemporary a.当代的,同时代的conquest n.攻取,征服;克服toss vt.&vi.扔,抛,掷fame n.名声,名望loudspeaker n.扬声器,喇叭overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的blame vt.责备,把…归咎于eventually ad.终于;最后sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的dorm n.宿舍separately ad.分离地feature n.特征,特色;面貌father n.父亲;神父;创始人loop n.圈,环,环孔color n.颜色,彩色;颜料contrary a.相反的 n.相反federal a.联邦的;联盟的capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色spill vt.使溢出 vi.溢出forecast n.预测,预报 vt.预示shape n.形状;情况 vt.形成loud a.响亮的;吵闹的simply ad.简单地;朴素地foreign a.外国的;外来的fond a.喜爱的;溺爱的protect vt.保护,保卫,警戒nevertheless conj.然而 ad.仍然adapt vt.使适应;改编furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉cell n.细胞;小房间underline vt.划线于…之下airline n.航空公司;航线spirit n.精神;气魄;情绪statesman n.政治家,国务活动家network n.网状物;网络displease vt.使不愉快,使生气finding n.发现;调查的结果photograph n.照片,相片monthly a.每月的 ad.每月typical a.典型的,代表性的prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览mail n.邮件 vt.邮寄gap n.缺口;间隔;差距pepper n.胡椒,胡椒粉lemon n.柠檬,柠檬树romantic a.浪漫的;传奇的cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)grave n.坟墓 a.严重的carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯rein n.缰绳 vi.驾驭,控制haircut n.理发instantly ad.立即,即刻resign vt.放弃 vi.辞职interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖scissors n.剪刀,剪子twist vt.捻;拧 vi.&n.扭弯nylon n.尼龙,耐纶unity n.单一;统一;团结rainbow n.虹,彩虹defence n.防御;防务;辩护grape n.葡萄;葡萄藤slice n.薄片,切片;部分conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词shear vt.剪;剥夺 vi.剪trick n.诡计;窍门 vt.哄骗tight a.紧的;紧身的independent a.独立的;自主的prohibit vt.禁止,阻止position n.位置;职位;姿势poverty n.贫穷,贫困rational a.理性的;出于理性的grant n.授给物 vt.授予tropical a.热带的predict v.预言,预告,预测ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带spontaneous a.自发的;本能的pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的scarf n.围巾,头巾;领带delegation n.代表团pitch vt.投,掷 vi.投掷exterior a.外部的;对外的parade n.检阅basically ad.基本上grocer n.食品商;杂货商employment n.工业;雇用;使用intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报greedy a.贪吃的;贪婪的asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的log n.原木,木料fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉crow n.鸦,乌鸦 vi.啼dangerous a.危险的,不安全的sprinkle n.洒,撒;小雨order n.次序;整齐 vt.命令Thursday n.星期四mouse n.鼠,耗子potato n.马铃薯,土豆resistance n.抵抗;抵制;抵抗力downward a.向下的 ad.向下地distance n.距离,间距;远处preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍bull n.公牛;雄的象chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷Arabian a.阿拉伯的collision n.碰撞;冲突beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺definitely ad.一定地,明确地tutor n.家庭教师;导师naval n.海军的,军舰的ten num.十,十个political a.政治的,政治上的sharply ad.锐利地,敏锐地ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬plain n.平原 a.清楚的provided conj.以…为条件unit n.单位;单元;部件Latin a.拉丁的 n.拉丁语chain n.链,链条,项圈evaluate vt.评价,估…的价defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败chamber n.会议室;房间;腔presently ad.一会儿;目前sigh n.&vi.叹气,叹息lock n.锁 vt.锁上,锁住valuable a.值钱的;有价值的heel n.脚后跟,踵,后跟bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅brighten vt.使发光;使快活uncover vt.揭开…的盖子gum n.口香糖;树胶drain vt.排去;放水 n.耗竭criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯socialism n.社会主义shower n.阵雨;(一)阵;淋浴measurable a.可测量的solution n.解决,解答;溶解senate n.参议院,上院radium n.镭debate n.&vi.争论,辩论actress n.女演员tissue n.薄绢;薄纸;组织hell n.地狱;极大的痛苦pop n.砰的一声,爆破声separate a.分离的;个别的matter n.事情;物质 vi.要紧preference n.偏爱,优先;优先权pollute vt.弄脏,污染,沾污instinct n.本能;直觉;生性campus n.校园,学校场地potential a.潜在的 n.潜力landlady n.女房东;女地主。
阳光英语2011年26字母发音单词
• e [e]
• pen
阳光英语
• e [e]
• pencil
阳光英语
• e [e]
• bed
阳光英语
• e [e]
• desk
阳光英语
• e [e]
• leg
阳光英语
• e [e]
• yellow
阳光英语
• ee [i:] • bee
阳光英语
• ee [i:]
• geese
阳光英语
• wash
阳光英语 •a [ɒ ]
• watch
阳光英语
• a [ɒ ]
• what
阳光英语
• o [ɒ ]
• box
阳光英语
• o [ɒ ]
• dog
[ɔ]
• o [ɒ ]
• sock
阳光英语
• o [ɒ ]
• pot
阳光英语
• o [ɒ ]
• frog
阳光英语
• o [ɒ ]
• mop
阳光英语
• a [æ ]
• lamp
阳光英语
• a [æ ]
• bag
阳光英语 • a [æ ]
• apple
阳光英语
•
a [æ ]
• cat
阳光英语
• a [æ ]
• fan
阳光英语
• a [æ ]
• hat
阳光英语
• a [æ ]
• hand
阳光英语
• a [æ ]
• rabbit
阳光英语
o [ɒ]
fox
阳光英语
• o [ɒ ]
• ox
阳光英语
• o [əʊ ]
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A,an art.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件absorption n.吸收acceleration n.加速(度)acceptable a.可接受的accommodation(s)n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accustom v. (to)使习惯ad=advertisement n.广告adaptation n.改编;适应administrate/administer v.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药) admiration n.钦佩,赞美adoption n.采用,采纳,通过;收养advantageous a.有利的aeroplane/airplane n.飞机aerospace n.太空,宇宙空间aesthetic/esthetic a.美学的,艺术的;审美的affirmative a.肯定的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人afterward(s)ad.后来,以后agricultural a.农业的airmail n.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane/aeroplane n.飞机allied a.联合的,同盟的alteration n.改变,变更altitude n.高度,海拔aluminum/aluminium n.铝America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的 n.美国人;美国人 among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间ampere n.安培amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analogue n.类似物;模拟analytic(al) a.分析的,分解的analyze/analyse v.分析,分解announcer n.播音员,报幕员antarctic a.南极(区)的 n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈) anyone=anybody pron.任何人,无论谁anyway=anyhow ad.无论如何apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologise v.(to,for)道歉,认错appreciable a.可以察觉的,可估计的apprehension n.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian n.阿拉伯人 a.阿拉伯(人)的arctic a.北极(区)的 n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheric a.大气的,空气的attentive a.注意的,留神的Australia n.澳大利亚,澳洲Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人auto n.汽车automobile n.汽车awfully ad.非常,很ax/axe n.斧(子)bakery n.面包房bankruptcy n.破产 v.使破产bedroom n.卧室beginner n.初学者behavior/behaviour n.行为,举止;(机器的)特性bent a.弯曲的berry n.浆果bike n.自行车bit n.一点,一片,一些blessing n.祈祷,祝福boiler n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)boot n.(长统)靴bough n.大树枝,主枝bravery n.大胆,勇敢Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的;英国(人)的broken a.破碎(了)的bypass/by-pass n.旁路,迂回的旁道by-product n.副产品cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的 n.加拿大人catalog/catalogue n.目录(册) v.编目(录)center/centre n.中心(区),中央 v.集中centimetre/centimetre n.厘米characterize/characterise v.表示...的特性;描述...特性charming a.迷人的,可爱的check/cheque n.支票cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheque/check n.支票,空白支票;总收入chestnut n.栗子,栗树chiefly ad.主要地,首要地 child([pl.]children) n.小孩,儿童,儿女 childish a.孩子气,幼稚的Chinese n.中国人;中国话;中文,汉语 a.中国(人)的,中国话的,汉语的 cigarette/cigaret第 18 页 n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟circumference n.圆周,周围civilization/civilisation n.文明,文化civilize/civilise v.使文明,开化colonist n.殖民者,移民color/colour n.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色 v.给...着色,染commonsense a.有常识的,明明白白的communist a.共产主义的competition n.比赛;竞争 第21 页competitor n.竞争者,敌手completion n.完成,完满complexity n.复杂(性),复杂的事物conditional第22 页 a.条件的,带有条件的conductivity n.传导性,传导率connection/connexion n.联系,连接 in connection with/to关于consciousness n.意识,觉悟,自觉 n.(意见等)一致,一致同意criticize/criticise v.批评,评论cruelty n.残忍,残酷(行为)cubic a.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的dad n.爸爸daring a.胆大的,敢作敢为的dark a.黑暗的,暗的;深色的,黑色的;隐藏的 n deafen v.震聋;震耳欲聋decided a.决定了的的,坚决的;明显的,明确的decompose v.分解decorative a.装饰的,装璜的deepen v.(使)变深,(使)变浓deeply ad.深深地defense/defence n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩deform v.(使)变形deformation n.变形delegation n.代表团dependence n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖deposition n.沉积作用,沉积物despatch v./n.dispatchdetai n.细节,详情 v.详述 in detail详细地devotion n.献身,忠诚dialog/dialogue n.对话,对白dictator n.独裁者,专制者disadvantage n.不利,不利条件;损害disagree v.(with)意见不同;不一致dishonor/dishonour n.不光彩,不名誉 v.使丢脸,凌辱dispatch/despatch v.派遣,调遣,发送 n.(公文)急件,书信;新闻报道displacement n.移置;取代;位移;排水量displease v.使不快,使生气 n.处理,处置;布置,安排dissatisfy v.(with,at)使不满,使不平distillation n.蒸馏,蒸馏法dormitory/dorm n.(集体)宿舍doubtful a.(of,about)怀疑的,可疑的dying a.垂死的,临终的dynamic(al) a.动力的,电动的;有生气的earnings n.[pl.]收入,收益earthenware n.陶器earthquake/quake n.地震easily ad.容易地,不费力地eastward ad.(also eastwards)向东 a.向东的eighth num.第八eldest a.最年长的,最老的electrify v.使充电,使通电;使电气化electronics n.电子学;电子设备elevation n.高度eleventh num.第十一emission n.散发,发射emphasize/emphasise v.强调encyclopedia/encyclopaedia n.百科全书encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励endanger v.危及,危害endeavor/endeavour v./n.努力,尽力,力图England n.英格兰,英国English n.英语 a.英语的,英国的enjoyment n.享乐,乐趣enroll/enrol v.招收;登记;入学esthetic/aesthetic a.美学的,艺术的;审美的Europe n.欧洲European a.欧洲的,欧洲人的 n.欧洲人evaluation n.估价,评价;赋值evenly ad.均匀地,平坦地everlasting a.永久的exactly ad.确切地,精确地,恰好exam/examination n.考试,测验exclamation n.感叹,惊叹excursion n.短途旅行,游览exemplify v.举例证明,是...的榜样exploration n.勘探,探测extraction n.抽出,拔出 第 39 页Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计 a.华氏温标的fantastic(al) a.奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的,极好的father-in-law n.岳父,公公favor/favour n.恩惠,帮助;好感,喜爱 v.赞成,支持,偏爱,偏袒 in favor of有利于favorable/favourable a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favorite/favourite n.最喜欢的人或物 a.特别喜欢的,中意的fertilizer/fertiliser n.肥料few第41 页 a./n.很少,几乎没有 a few有些,几个 quite a few还不少fiber/fibre n.纤维,纤维质fifth num.第五fighter n.战士;战斗机,歼击机firework n.爆竹,[常pl.]烟火fishery n.渔业,渔场;养殖场fixed a.固定的,不变的flatten v.使变平flavor/flavour n.味,风味 v.给...调味flyover n.天桥;立交桥foodstuff n.食品,食料forefather n.祖先forefinger n.食指foregoing a.在前的,前述的France n.法国French a.法国的,法语的 n.法语;法国人freshman n.新生,大学一年级学生fro ad.往,回[只用于to and fork中] to and fro来来回回frozen a.冷冻的fulfill/fulfil v.完成,履行gage/gauge n.标准尺寸,规格;量规,量表gaol n./v.=jailgaseous a.气体的,气态的gasoline/gasolene n.汽油gathering n.聚会,集会generalize/generalise v.归纳,概括;推广,普及geographic(al) a.地理(学)的German a.德国(人)的,德语的 n.德国人,德语Germany n.德国gifted a.有天赋的glorify v.赞美,颂扬goodby(e)int.再见goodnight int.晚安,再见gram/gramme n.克grammatical a.语法的gray/grey a.灰色的 n.灰色Greek n.希腊人,希腊语 a.希腊(人)的,希腊语的grocery n.杂货店,杂货gunpowder n.火药gymnasium/gym n.体育馆,健身房habitual a.惯常的,习惯的haircut n.理发handout n.散发的文字材料;救济品 第49 页happiness n.幸福,幸运,快乐harbor/harbour n.港口,海港;避难所,藏身处 v.隐匿,窝藏,包庇hare n.野兔harmful a.(to)有害的hasten v.赶快,催促hateful a.可恨的heartily ad.衷心地,热心地hearty a.衷心的,热忱的;丰盛的heating n.加热,供暖;暖气装置heavily ad.沉重地,猛烈地help v.帮助,援助 n.帮助,援助;帮手,助手 can’t/couldn’t help禁不住her pron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的hesitation n.犹豫,踌躇hi/hey int.[表示惊讶,喜悦,疑问等]嗨,嘿hijack/highjack v.劫持highjack v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油hill n.小山,丘陵;斜坡hillside n.(小山)山腰,山坡hind a.后部的honesty n.诚实,正直,老实honor/honour n.尊敬,敬意;荣誉,光荣 v.尊敬,给以荣誉 in honor of为纪念,向.. honorable/honourable a.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的humor/humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./n.百,一百个 hundreds of数以百计,许多II pron.我icy a.冰的;冰冷的;结冰的,多冰的idleness n.懒惰;赋闲无事 i.e.impartial a.(in,to)公正的,无偏见的imperialism n.帝国主义imprison v.关押,监禁improper a.不适当的,不合适的,不正确的,不合礼仪的impurity n.不洁,不纯;杂质inaccessible a.(to)达不到的inadequate a.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的incapable a.(of)无能力的,不会的india n.印度indian a.印度的,印度人的,印第安人的 n.印度人,印第安人indoors ad.在室内;往室内induction n.感应,感应现象industrious a.勤勉的,勤奋的infinity n.无限,无穷;大量 第 55 页inquire/enquire v.(of,about)询问,打听;调查,查问inquiry/enquiry n.询问,打听,调查inspector n.检查员,监察员,视察员instability n.不稳定(性)install/instal v.安装,设置instantly ad.立即,即刻instructor n.指导者,教员insufficient a.(for,of)不足的,不够的insulator n.绝缘体,绝缘子interpreter n.译员,口译者ion n.离子irregular a.不规则的,无规律的,不齐的irregularity n.不规则,无规律isotope n.同位素it pron.它;[作先行词引导短语或从句];[作无人称动Italian a.意大利的,意大利人的,意大利语的 n.意大利人,意大利语Jjail/gaol n.监狱 v.监禁Japan n.日本Japanese a.日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语 jealousy n.妒忌;猜忌;提防jewelry/jewllery n.[总称]珠宝Jewish a.犹太人的judgment/judgement n.审判,判决;判断力,识别力,看法,意见Kkerosene/kerosine n.煤油,火油kilo/kilogram/kilogramme n.千克,公斤kilometer/kilometre n.千米,公里kilowatt n.千瓦 n.种类 a.仁慈的,亲切的,和善的 Llab/laboratory n.实验室,研究室labor/labour n.工作,劳动;劳力,劳工,劳方 v.劳动;苦干 landing n.登陆;着陆;楼梯平台lark n.百灵鸟,云雀leakage n.漏,泄漏lengthen v.延长,(使)变长lessen v.减少,减轻lesser a.较小的;较少的;次要的lesson n.功课;课;[常pl.]课程;教训liar n.说谎的人license/licence n.许可证,执照 v.准许,认可lighten v.减轻,(使)轻松;(使)发亮,照亮lighter n.打火机lightly ad.轻轻地;容易地,轻松地likeness n.同样,相似lime n.石灰limestone n.石灰石liter/litre n.升[容量单位]lodging n.寄宿,住宿;住房,住所longing n.(for)渴望loosely ad.宽松地,松散地Mmacroscopic a.宏观的madam/madame n.[常作Madam]女士,夫人,太太magician n.魔法家magnetism n.磁;魅力,吸引力mainly ad.大体上,主要地make-up/makeup n.组成,构造;化装(品)malfunction n./v.失灵;功能失常maltreat v.虐待manly a.男子气概的,果断的Mars n.火星marvelous/marvellous a.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的Marxism n.马克思主义materialism n.唯物主义mathematics/math/maths n.数学measurable a.可测量的mechanics n.力学,机械学Mediterranean n./a.地中海(的) medium([pl.]media) n.中间,适中;媒介物,介质,传merciful a.仁慈的,宽大的meter/metre n.计,表,仪表;米microcomputer n.微型计算机microprocessor n.微处理器microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;细致的microwave n.微波mighty a.强有力的milky a.牛奶的,像牛奶的,乳白色的milimetre/millimetre n.毫米miner n.矿工minimize/minimise v.使减少到最少,使降到最低mister n.[Mister]先生mobilize/mobilise v.动员modernization/modernisation n.现代化modesty n.谦逊,虚心modification n.更改,修改mold/mould n.模子,铸型 v.浇铸,造型,塑造momentary a.片刻的,瞬间的monstrous a.可怕的,极恶的motorway n.高速公路mountainous a.多山的,山一般的mouthful n.一口,满口multiplication n.乘,乘法Nnarrate v.讲,叙述naught/nought n.无;零neighbor/neighbour n.邻居neighborhood/neighbourhood n.邻居;四邻,街道neutron n.中子nevertheless/nonetheless conj.然而,不过 ad.仍然,不过ninth num.第九normalization/normalisation n.正常化,标准化northward ad.(also northwards)向北 a.向北的noteworthy a.值得注意的Oobstinate a.顽固的,固执的Oceania n.大洋洲odor/odour n.气味,臭气,香味offense/offence n.犯罪,犯规,过错;冒犯,触怒oh int.[表示惊讶,害怕等]哦,哎哟onward a.向前的 ad.(also onwards)向前,在前面optimize/optimise v.使优化organization/organisation n.组织体制;团体,机构organize/organise v.组织,编组outdoors ad.户外,野外outermost a.最外层的,远离中心的overestimate v.估计过高,过高评价 第 75 页overhaul v./n.大修,仔细检查overview n.概述,概观Ppacific n.[the Pacific]太平洋 a.和平的,平静的;[Pacific]太平洋的 painstaking n./a.苦干(的);煞费苦心(的)paralyze/paralyse v.使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用peculiarity n.独特性,特色penetration n.穿过,渗透penicillin n.青霉素people n.人,人们;人民,民众;民族perfectly ad.很,完全photo/photograph n.照片photoelectric a.光电的photographic a.摄影的photography n.摄影术physically ad.物质上;体格上,身体上;按自然规律pickpocket n.扒手 v.扒窃pictorial n.画报 a.绘画的pipeline n.管道,管线plateau n.高原player n.选手,队员;做游戏的人;演员,演奏者plow/plough n.犁 v.耕,犁popularity n.普及,流行porridge n.粥,麦片粥Portuguese a.葡萄牙的,葡萄牙人的,葡萄牙语的 n.葡萄牙人,葡萄牙语 postal a.邮政的,邮局的practice/practise v.练习,实习;实践,实行;开业,从事preservation n.保藏,保存priceless a.无价的,珍贵的printer n.印刷工,印刷商,印刷机program/programme n.节目,节目单;计划,议程;程序;规划,纲要 v.编制程序 propeller n.螺旋桨,推进器propulsion n.推进,推进力proton n.质子psychological a.心理(上)的purity n.纯净,纯洁;纯度Qquestionable a.可疑的,不可靠的Rradiator n.暖气片,散热器radioactivity n.放射性,放射现象radium n.镭railroad/railway n.铁路 v.由铁道运输rapidity n.快,迅速reactor n.反应堆realization/realisation n.实现realise/realize v.认识到,体会到;实现recognize/recognise v.认出,识别;承认refinery n.精炼厂,提炼厂reflection/reflexion n.映像,倒影;反省,沉思refrigerator/fridge n.冰箱,冷冻机,冷藏库regenerative a.再生的,更生的regularity n.规律性,规则性;整齐,匀称reliability n.可靠性relic n.纪念物,遗迹repent v.后悔,悔悟representation n.描述,表示;代表,代理resignation n.辞职,辞呈respectable a.可敬的,高尚的respectful a.充满敬意的,有礼貌的restriction n.限制,约束ripen v.(使)成熟robber n.强盗,盗贼robbery n.抢劫,盗取Roman a.罗马的,罗马数字的,罗马人的 n.罗马人rumor/rumour n.传闻,谣言Russian a.俄罗斯的,俄国的,俄国人的,俄语的 n.俄罗斯人,俄国人,俄语 Sschooling n.学校教育,就学seaman n.海员,水手seaport n.海港,港口second-hand n.旧的,用过的secondly ad.第二,其次sensitivity n.敏感,灵敏(度)sensor n.传感器,灵敏元件sentimental a.多愁善感的,感伤的seriously ad.严肃地,认真地shameful a.可耻的,不道德的shipwreck n.船舶失事,海难shopping n.买东西,购货shortcut n.捷径shriek v./n.尖叫,叫喊similarity n.相似,类似sincerity n.诚挚,真实sitting-room n.起居室skillful/skilful a.(in,at)灵巧的,娴熟的sky n.天,天空slavery n.奴役;奴隶制snobbish a.势利的solidify v.凝固,(使)固化;团结sorrowful a.悲伤的,伤心的southwards ad.(also southwards)向南 a.向南的Soviet a.苏联的,苏维埃的 n.苏维埃 the Soviet Union苏联 Spanish a.西班牙(人)的,西班牙语的 n.西班牙语sparrow n.麻雀specialize/specialise v.(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化specialty/speciality n.特性,特质;专业,专长spout v.抽条,发芽 n.牙,幼苗stainless a.不锈的staircase/stairway n.楼梯standardize v.使符合标准,使标准化static(al) a.静态的,静力的statistics n.统计(学)stony a.石头的,多石的;冷酷的,无情的storey/story n.楼,层structural a.结构的,构造的stuffy a.不透气的,闷热的subdivide v.再分,细分sulfur/sulphur n.硫summarize/summarise v.概括,总结 第 105 页surprising a.使人惊奇的,惊人的Swiss a.瑞士的 n.瑞士人sympathize/sympathise v.(with)同情,怜悯;共鸣,同感synchronize/synchronise v.使同步Ttaboo n./v.禁忌talkative a.话多的,健谈的teaching n.教学;[pl.]教导,学说technological a.工艺的television/TV n.电视(机)terrorist n.恐怖主义者theater/theatre n.戏院;戏剧;阶梯教室thereof ad.由此,因此thirdly ad.第三thoughtless a.欠考虑的,轻率的;不体贴人的timetable n.时间表,时刻表tortoise n.龟tourism n.旅游(业)toward(s)prep.[表示运动方向]向;[表示关系]对于;[表示时 transformer n.变压器treasurer n.司库,财务主管triangular a.三角(形)的triumphant a.得胜的,得意洋洋的trolley/trolly n.手推车,小车;(=trolley bus)[英]无轨电车,[美] turning n.旋转,转向;转弯处turnip n.萝卜,芜菁twelfth num.第十二twentieth num.第二十tyre/tire n.轮胎Uunable a.(to+inf.)不能的,不会的unbearable a.不堪忍受的uncertain a.(of)不定的,不确知的;不可靠的,易变的uncertainty n.易变,靠不住;不确知,不确定的事物undesirable a.不受欢迎的,令人不快的unfit a.(for)不适宜的,不适当的unhappy a.不幸的,悲惨的unjust a.不公平的unkind a.不仁慈的,不和善的unknown a.未知的,不知名的unlimited a.无限的,无约束的unlock v.开...的锁,开启unpaid a.未付的,未缴纳的unsatisfactory a.不能令人满意的unsuitable a.(for)不合适的,不适宜的untie v.解开,解放unwilling a.不情愿的upon prep.(=on)在...上upside-down ad.颠倒地,倒置地utility n.效用,有用utilization/utilisation n.利用utilize/utilise v.利用Vvalidity n.有效,有效性vapor/vapour n.蒸气victorious a.胜利的,得胜的vine n.葡萄树;藤Wwagon/waggon n.运货马车,运货车;敞蓬车厢warning n.警告 第 118 页wasteful a.浪费的watchful a.注意的,警惕的wavelength n.波长westward ad.(also westwards)向西 a.向西的whisky n.威士忌酒whitewash v.粉刷;掩饰 n.石灰水;粉刷;掩饰winding n.绕,缠;绕组,线圈wireless a.无线的witty a.机智的,风趣的woolen/woollen a.羊毛(制)的,羊毛的work n.工作,劳动;职业;产品,成品,工艺品;[pl.]著作, 作品;[pl.]工厂,工XXerox/xerox n.复印机 v.复印Yyeast n.酵母youthful a.年轻的,有青春活力的 Zzealous a.热心的,热情的童,儿女 国话的,汉语的的;隐藏的 n.黑暗,暗处avor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持 个 quite a few还不少,有相当数目的’t help禁不住;不得不 help oneself自取所需(食物等)f为纪念,向...表示敬意 on one’s honor以名誉担保 人,意大利语媒介物,介质,传导体 a.中等的,适中的平洋的人,葡萄牙语编制程序人,俄语;[pl.]工厂,工场 v.工作,运转 at work在工作,忙于 out of work失业 work out解决,算出;设算出;设计出,制定出 work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬。