lesson 13 英译汉口译笔记 课堂版
新概念英语第三册第13课课堂笔记及答案.
Lesson 13 "It's only me' “是我，别害怕” 【New words and expressions】生词和短语★costume n. 化装服 costume ball: 化妆舞会 costume party: fancy(dress party suit: 西装，西服 dress: 裙子★consist v. 由……组成 consist of...(表示被动概念） == be made up of == comprise……整体由部分所构成 be composed of ---强调有什么成分所组成 Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen constitute ---- 由部分构成整体 G.B and Northern Ireland constitute The United Kingdom. The committee consists of 10 members. = Ten members constitute the committee. Our class consists of 100 students. == Our class is made up of more than 100 students. The United Kingdom consists of G.B and Northern Ireland. == The United Kingdom comprises G.B and Northern Ireland. The house consists of six rooms. ★sheet n. 被单★effective adj. 有明显效果的，有作用的The costume is quite effective. His words was effective. influential: 有潜移默化影响力的 What our parents do is influential to children. efficacious: (医药）有效的，灵验的The drug is efficaious fruitful: 有成效的Their experiment is fruitful. ★comfortable adj. 舒适的反义词：uncomfortable comfort:(n舒适 (a.安慰 discomfort:(n.不舒适 In spite of discomforts he is determined to stay here. ★storeroom n. 储藏室★electricity n. 电★metre n. 电表★pace n. 一步★flee (fled, fled v. 逃走flee:(vt./vi.(总称）泛泛强调逃离危险的禁地 escape: 逃出监狱，逃出牢笼 (vt.逃掉，逃出 The people fled in panic when the bull got loose. He was able to escape from the house. I am sorry your name escaped me. They tried to escape death. ★slam v. 砰地关上slam the door 同义词：bang 【课文讲解】 too ... to：太...而不能不定式to,在大部分情况下，表示否定概念 not/never too ... to: 并不太...所以能够One is never too old to learn 活到老，学到老。
新概念英语第一册(Lesson 13)学习笔记
1.课文内容及译文
Lesson 13 A new dress
一件新连衣裙
LOUISE:What colour's your new dress?
ANNA:It's green.
ANNA:Come upstairs and see it.
LOUISE:Thank you.
lovely ['lʌvli] adj.可爱的
3.课文解析
1. What colour's your new dress?
以疑问词what 引导的特殊疑问句
例如：what colour are your shoes?
2.颜色词
green 绿色的 blue 蓝色的 red 红色的 yellow 黄色的 pink 粉色的 brown 棕色的 purple 紫色的
LOUISE:That is a lovely hat!
参考译文
路易丝：你的新边衣裙是什么颜色的？
安 娜：是绿色的。
安 娜：到楼上来看看吧。
路易丝：谢谢。
安 娜：瞧，就是这件。
路易丝：这件连衣裙真好，真漂亮。
安 娜：我的帽子也是新的。
路易丝：是什么颜色的？
安 娜：一样的颜色， 也是绿的。
路易丝：真是一顶可爱的帽子！
2.单词及短语
colour ['kʌlə] n. 颜色
green [ɡri:n] adj. 绿色的
come [kʌm] v. 来
upstairs ['ʌp'steəz] adv. 楼上
smart [smɑ:t] adj. 聪明的;漂亮的
hat [hæt] n. 帽子
新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson13~15
新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson13~15新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson13【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why will the police have a difficult time?The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers’ Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.【课文翻译】“绿色少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。
目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。
他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。
明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。
“绿色少年”准备在此逗留5天。
在此期间，他们将演出5场。
同往常一样，警察的日子不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。
新概念英语四册课堂笔记：Lesson 13 Thames Waters
新概念英语四册课堂笔记：Lesson 13 ThamesWatersL13 Thames WatersOxford has been ruined by the motor industry. The peace which Oxford once knew, and which a great university city should always have, has been swept ruthlessly away; and no benefactions and research endowments can make up for the change in character which the city has suffered. At six in the morning the old courts shake to the roar of buses taking the next shift to Cowley and Pressed Steel, great lorries with a double deck cargo of cars for export lumber past Magdalen and the University Church. Loads of motor-engines are hurried hither and thither and the streets are thronged with a population which has no interest in learning and knows no studies beyond servo-systems and distributors, compression ratios and camshafts.Theoretically the marriage of an old seat of learning and tradition with a new and wealthy industry might be expected to produce some interesting children. It might have been thought that the culture of the university would radiate out and transform the lives of the workers. That this has not happened may be the fault of the university, for at both Oxford and Cambridge the colleges tend to live in an era which is certainly not of the twentieth century, and upon a planet which bears little resemblance to the war-torn Earth. Wherever the fault may lie the fact remains that it is the theatre at Oxford and not at Cambridge which is on the verge of extinction, and the only fruit of the combination ofindustry and the rarefied atmosphere of learning is the dust in the streets, and a pathetic sense of being lost which hangs over some of the colleges.。
现代大学英语第十三课讲解带中文翻译
现代大学英语第十三课讲解带中文翻译现代大学英语第十三课讲解带中文翻译He did not know what to say. His heart was bursting with love."Well. I guess I can go back to sleep," his father said after a moment. "No, come to think of it, son, I've never seen you children when you first saw the Christmas tree. I was always in the barn. Come on!"He pulled on his clothes again, and they went down to the Christmas tree, and soon the sun was creeping up to where the star had been. Oh, what a Christmas morning, and how his heart had nearly burst again with shyness and pride as his father told his mother about how he, Rob, had got up all by himself."The best Christmas gift I ever had, and I'll remember it, son, every year on Christmas morning, as long as I live."They had both remembered it, and now that his father was dead he remembered it alone: that blessed Christmas dawn when, along with the cows in the barn, he had made his first gift of true love. Outside the window now the stars slowly faded. He got out of bed and put on his slippers and bathrobe and went softly downstairs. He brought in the tree, and carefully began to trim it. It was done very soon. He then went to his library and brought the little box that contained his special gift to his wife, a diamond brooch, not large, but beautiful in design. But he was not satisfied. He wanted to tell her—to tell her how much he loved her.How fortunate that he had been able to love! Ah, that was the true joy of life, the ability to love! For he was quite sure that some people were genuinely unable to love anyone. But love was alive in him; it still was.It occurred to him suddenly that it was alive because long ago it had been born in him when he knew his father loved him. That was it: love alone could waken love. And this morning, this blessed Christmas morning, he would give it to his beloved wife. He could write it down in a letter for her to read and keep forever. He went to his desk and began: My dearest love.When it was finished, he sealed it and tied it on the tree. He put out the light and went tiptoing up the stairs. The stars in the sky were gone, and the first rays of the sun were gleaming in the east, such a happy, happy Christmas!他不知道说好，心里满是意。
新概念英语第三册Lesson13笔记
Lesson 13“是我，别害怕”After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom.理查兹夫人等丈夫上班走后，把孩子送去上学，然后来到楼上自己的卧室。
She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband.那天上午，她兴奋得什么家务活都不想做，因为晚上她要同丈夫一起参加一个化装舞会。
She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on.她打算装扮成鬼的模样。
头天晚上她已把化装服做好，这时她急于想试试。
Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective.尽管化装服仅由一个被单制成，却十分逼真。
After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs.理查兹夫人穿上化装服后下了楼，She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.想看穿起来是否舒服。
Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining room, there was a knock on the front door.理查兹夫人刚刚走进餐厅，前门就传来敲门声。
新概念第二册第13课笔记
Lesson 13 The Greenwood BoysGreenwood绿林 wood木头 woods树林 forest森林 rainforest雨林at present=at the moment=now目前，现在，目今+进行时vi sit v.参观，拜访 n.逗留vi ew v.看n.角度，（看到的）景色a room with ocean view海景房 street view街景 my point of view我的观点vi sion n.视野，眼光，想象的画面re vi ew 回顾，复习，评论tele vision电视（tele-远的）vi sa 签证 passport 护照all parts of the country全国各地=all over the country=around/across …all parts of the world/city将来进行时will be + doing: will be arriving强调客观安排一般将来时will+do: will arrive强调主观意愿be动词不和动词原型连用：be being进行时态，be done被动语态most of大多数 worker工人 Tom’s the manager’s workers’本身s结尾的名词/复数名词后面不再+s Keats’济慈的stay for four nights常见不可数名词：a piece of + information, furniture家具, equipment设备, knowledge知识, success成功, oil油, bread, advice建议可数：message消息, suggestion建议看情况：fish, chicken, cake, fruit, food, glass, time（时间不可数，时期/次数可数）集合名词-当作复数：the police are … family家人as usual像往常一样 usual a.通常的，寻常的 unusual不寻常的keep order保持秩序 order n.命令，秩序，订单 v.命令，点餐，下单in order有秩序的 Everything is in order. out of order有故障的The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performance s. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.生词和短语group n. 小组，团体，群 party=crowd人群 a group/party/crowd of一群pop singer 流行歌手 pop流行(popular)，汽水，爆裂 pop music/song/artclub n. 俱乐部 class班，等级 close clap拍手 cl表示“合起来”I join the tennis club. 网球俱乐部 join加入 nightclub夜店basketball team篮球队“’s”表示“……的”，属于bookstore clothes/flower store 名词修饰名词perform ance n. 演出perform v.表演 perform er n.表演者form v.形成 n.形式，表格（需要填写的）table表格（列好的）timetable时刻表 schedule时间表/安排calendar日历 agenda日程安排paradise/heaven天堂 hell地狱 daydream白日梦 day白天in form v.通知 information信息occasion n. 场合 on this occasion在这个场合/情况下occasion al adj.偶尔的 occasional ly adv.偶尔地（表频率）I go to the movies occasionally. 我偶尔去看电影两个将来时有时可以互换，但将来进行时有一个好处：问别人的计划的时候更得体Will you come to my house tomorrow?Will you be coming to my house tomorrow?第9课习题8 hit打（一下），撞（一下） beat（反复）打，打败，（心）跳 knock敲 pat拍 tap拍 strike敲击，打击 air strike空袭9 pass v. n. 过，通过，通行证-passed pass away去世 pass out晕倒 past prep.过 adj.过去的in the past three days n.过去in the past12 deny v.否认（不承认） refuse拒绝（不想要）。
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson13
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson13【课文】First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What do oilmen want to achieve as soon as they strike oil?The deepest holes of all are made for oil, and they go down to as much as 25,0000 feet. But we do not need to send men down to get the oil out, as we must with other mineral deposits. The holes are only borings, less than a foot in diameter. My particular experience is largely in oil, and the search for oil has done more to improve deep drilling thanany other mining activity. When it has been decided where we are going to drill, we put up at the surface an oil derrick.It has to be tall because it is like a giant block and tackle, and we have to lower into the ground and haul out of the ground great lengths of drill pipe which are rotated by an engine at the top and are fitted with a cutting bit at the bottom.The geologist needs to know what rocks the drill has reached, so every so often a sample is obtained with a coring bit. It cuts a clean cylinder of rock, from which can be seen the strata the drill has been cutting through. Once we get down to the oil, it usually flows to the surface becausegreat pressure, either from gas or water, is pushing it. This pressure must be under control, and we control it by means of the mud which we circulate down the drill pipe. We endeavourto avoid the old, romantic idea of a gusher, which wastes oiland gas. We want it to stay down the hole until we can lead it off in a controlled manner.T.F.GASKELL The Search for the Earth's Minerals from Discovery【New words and expressions 生词和短语】mineral adj. 矿物的boring n. 钻孔derrick n. 井架block and tackle 滑轮组haul v. 拖，拉rotate v. 使转动cutting bit 钻头geologist n. 地质学家coring bit 取芯钻头cylinder n. 圆柱体strata n. 岩层[复]([单]stratum或strata [误用])circulate v. 注入，环流gusher n. 喷油井【课文注释】1.they go down to as much as 25,0000 feet，as much as意为“多达”，“达到(量)”。
七年级上册英语13课重点句子翻译
七年级上册英语13课重点句子翻译Lesson 13 Body Parts1、I have one nose and one mouth.我有一个鼻子和一张嘴。
2、I can smell with my nose.我能用鼻子闻。
3、And I can talk with my mouth.并且我可以用嘴进行交流。
4、I can speak English and Chinese .我会说英语和汉语。
5、I don’t have ears but I can hear you .我没有耳朵，但是我能听见你说话。
6、I can make noodles with my long arms and small hands. 我能用我的长胳膊和小手做面条。
7、I have ten fingers —just like you!我有十个手指—就像你一样。
8、I can write with them.我能用它们写字。
9、I have two long legs and two big feet.我有两条长腿和两只大脚。
10、I’m a good football player.我是一名优秀的足球选手。
11、I like to play and have fun!我喜欢玩并且玩得很开心。
12、Do you want to play with me?你想和我一起玩吗？13、We can be friends.我们能成为朋友。
14、Can you do my homework for me ?你能为我做家庭作业吗？15、Sor ry, I can’t do your homework, but I can make noodlesfor you.对不起，我不能做你的家庭作业，但是我能为你做面条。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记记录Lesson13、14、15.docx
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson13 、14 、15】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why will the police have a difficult time?The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present,they are visiting all parts of the country. They will bearriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and mostof the young people in the town will be meeting them at thestation. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at theWorkers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for fivedays. During this time, they will give five performances. Asusual,the police will have a difficult time.They will betrying to keep order. It is always the same on theseoccasions.【课文翻译】“绿色少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。
当前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。
他们将乘火车来，镇上的绝大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。
明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。
“绿色少年”准备在此逗留5 天。
在此期间，他们将演出 5 场。
同往常一样，警察的日子不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。
每逢这种场合，情况都这样。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson13、14、15】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson13、14、15】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why will the police have a difficult time?The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.【课文翻译】“绿色少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。
当前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。
他们将乘火车来，镇上的绝大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。
明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。
“绿色少年”准备在此逗留5天。
在此期间，他们将演出5场。
同往常一样，警察的日子不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。
每逢这种场合，情况都这样。
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson13
【课⽂】 First listen and then answer the following question. 听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
What do oilmen want to achieve as soon as they strike oil? The deepest holes of all are made for oil, and they go down to as much as 25,0000 feet. But we do not need to send men down to get the oil out, as we must with other mineral deposits. The holes are only borings, less than a foot in diameter. My particular experience is largely in oil, and the search for oil has done more to improve deep drilling than any other mining activity. When it has been decided where we are going to drill, we put up at the surface an oil derrick. It has to be tall because it is like a giant block and tackle, and we have to lower into the ground and haul out of the ground great lengths of drill pipe which are rotated by an engine at the top and are fitted with a cutting bit at the bottom. The geologist needs to know what rocks the drill has reached, so every so often a sample is obtained with a coring bit. It cuts a clean cylinder of rock, from which can be seen the strata the drill has been cutting through. Once we get down to the oil, it usually flows to the surface because great pressure, either from gas or water, is pushing it. This pressure must be under control, and we control it by means of the mud which we circulate down the drill pipe. We endeavour to avoid the old, romantic idea of a gusher, which wastes oil and gas. We want it to stay down the hole until we can lead it off in a controlled manner. T.F.GASKELL The Search for the Earth's Minerals from Discovery 【New words and expressions ⽣词和短语】 mineral adj. 矿物的 boring n. 钻孔 derrick n. 井架 block and tackle 滑轮组 haul v. 拖，拉 rotate v. 使转动 cutting bit 钻头 geologist n. 地质学家 coring bit 取芯钻头 cylinder n. 圆柱体 strata n. 岩层[复]([单]stratum或strata [误⽤]) circulate v. 注⼊，环流 gusher n. 喷油井 【课⽂注释】 1.they go down to as much as 25,0000 feet，as much as意为“多达”，“达到(量)”。
Lesson 13 笔记
Lesson 13 The Greenwood BoysPart 1 Words and Expressions•1、group[gruːp]c n. 组，团体，群• a group of … 一群,一组…MusicalGroup & Band•musical group 音乐团体band 乐队2. pop singer n.流行歌手pop = popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的pop songs 流行歌曲pop music 流行音乐pop汽水；拟声词“砰”的一声，popcorn 爆米花3. club[klʌb]N. 俱乐部，社团，棍棒Vt. 用棍棒打art club艺术社团private club私人会所golf club 高尔夫球杆They club bed him with a club.他们用棒子打了他。
4. performance[pəˈfɔ:məns]cn.表演，表现They gave us a wonderful performance.他们给了我们一场精彩的表演。
perform v. 表演，履行，执行A new play will be performed at the theater.一出新剧讲在剧场上演。
He has well performed his duty.他很好地履行了自己的职责。
5.occasion[əˈkeɪʒn]n.机会，时机，场合You can only see this occasion occasionally.你很少能看到这个场合。
occasionally adv. 偶尔，偶然Part 2 Text1.What are the Greenwood Boys?2. What are they doing at present?3. Who will be meeting them?4.How will they be coming?5. Where will they be singing tomorrow?6. How long will they be staying?TEXTThe Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.Note to the text1.At present, they are visiting all parts of the world.At present （在）当前，近期= at the present timepresent n. 礼物；现在adj. 现在的present life 近期的生活present[priˈzent] v.出现；赠送2. most of the young people in the town will be …Pron.most of the young people 年轻人中的大多数Adj. most young people大多数年轻人most of the + n.= most + n.意思相同，词性不同3. As usual, the police will have a difficult time.as usual像平时一样as before像以前一样，依旧，如初have a difficult time / have a hard time有（经历）一段艰难的时光have a good time有（经历）一段快乐的时光(1). This math problem is ___.C表示艰难，difficult 和hard 都可以(2). Don`t be ____ on us.A hard 在这里表示“苛刻的”A. hardB. difficult.C. A&B4. They will be trying to keep order.他们将努力维持秩序。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第13课修订
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第13课Lesson 13★New words and expressions☆group n.小组，团体group指合唱团band：n.乐队☆pop singer：流行歌手pop：popular adj.受欢迎的pop song(music)：流行音乐pop star☆club n.俱乐部night club：夜总会☆performance n.演出-mance：名词标志perform v.演出☆occasion n.场合中文：在某种条件下，某种环境中英文：occasion=time,时候this occasion：on the/this occasionoccasionally=sometimes adv.有时候，偶尔The Greenwood boysThe Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.They willbe arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train andmost of the young people in the town will be meeting them atthe station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at theWorker's Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.Asusual,the police will have a difficult time.They will betrying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.☆visit v.拜访，参观；（歌手）巡演visit 地点，表示去某地若带有职业相关目的，就是去做相关的事The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited lanzhou.本课学到3个“演出”：1.visit;2.sing;3.give five performances☆most of...绝大部分的most of the...=most...most of the young people/most young people☆tomorrow evening：明天晚上yesterday evening：昨天晚上； this evening：今天晚上morning,afternoon的用法同eveninglast night：昨天夜间；tonight：今天夜间；tomorrow night：明天夜间；next night：第二天夜间☆The police will have a difficult time..have a good time：玩得开心have a hard time：生活得艰辛have a difficult time：日子不像平时那样惬意★Key structures将来实行时用一般将来时和将来实行时所表述的含义是一致的。
高级英语下lesson 13课文翻译
Lesson Thirteen Work工作究竟工作是幸福还是痛苦的源泉，这可能是一个难以回答的问题。
Whether work should be placed among the causes of happiness or among the causes of unhappiness may perhaps be regarded as a doubtful question.毫无疑问有许多工作是非常令人厌烦的，而且过多的工作总是十分痛苦的事。
There is certainly much work which is exceedingly irksome, and an excess of work is always very painful.然而我认为，只要不过量，对多数人来说即使是最枯燥的工作也比终日无所事事要好些。
I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even the dullest work is to most people less painful than idleness.工作给人的愉快的程度多种多样，从仅仅是消烦解闷到产生巨大的快乐，这会随工作的性质和工作者的能力而异。
There are in work all grades, from mere relief of tedium up to the profoundest delights, according to the nature of the work and the abilities of the worker. 大多数人不得不从事的工作本身大都无乐趣可言，但即使是这样的工作也有一些很大的好处。
Most of the work that most people have to do is not in itself interesting, but even such work has certain great advantages.首先，工作可将一天的许多时间占满，人们不必再费神来决定应干些什么，大多数人在可以自由地按自己的愿望打发时间时，常常会不知所措，想不起有什么令人愉快的事值得去做。
新概念英语二Lesson13笔记
Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys【 New words and expressions 】（ 5）★group n. 小组 , 团体 a group of 一群或一个团体group n. 组合，指合唱团（如Back Street 后街男孩）b and n.乐队（如零点乐队, 只有一个主唱）★pop singer 流行歌手pop adj. 受欢迎的，通俗的，流行的，大众的（popular 的缩写）pop song（music）流行音乐★club n. 俱乐部night club 夜总会★performance n. 演出①n. 执行，完成，履行He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties.②n. 表现，工作情况His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good.③n. 演出，表演The pop singers will give five performances.-mance 名词后缀perform v. 演出★ occasion n. 场合中文 : 在某种场合, 某种条件下 , 某种环境中英文 : occasion = time 某个时候this occasion； on the（this） occasion 在这种时候occasionally <adv.> ＝ sometimes 有时候 , 偶尔【课文讲解】1、At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.at present =now 目前，现在nowadays adv. 目前up to now =so far 到现在为止visit v.拜访、参观；（歌手）巡演all parts of the country 全国各地（all 在这里的意思是“各种的，各个”）in all parts of the在全世界各地world2、They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.will be doing 将来进行时态，用来表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情，将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态.We will be acting. 我们将要行动了most of the young people in the town 镇上的大部分年轻人（介词短语作定语）most of + the ⋯大多数的⋯⋯（一定要加‘ the ’）most of the books; most of the timemost of the young people = most young peoplemost students = most of the students.★ meet①vt.&vi. （偶然）遇见，遇到We met at a restaurant.②vt. （约定地点或时间）和⋯⋯会面，迎接meet sb. +地点去某地接某人Who will be meet you when you arrive in London?see sb. off 送行 , 目送③vt. （经介绍）和⋯⋯相识/见面I ’ d like to meet your brother.3、Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club 在工人俱乐部4、The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances.⋯ will be staying here for five days 逗留五天⋯ give five performances 演出五场5、As usual, the police will have a difficult time.as usual 象往常一样，照例difficult 这里解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”，指麻烦比较多。
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• Split attention • Noting too much, irrelevant things • Confusing notation (illegible) • Missing links • Reading back • Comments on student practice • By Shi Xiaojing
• 第一句 和 最后一句 • 第一句: 没有上下文的依托，但第一句往往又是主题句，只管重
要
• 最后一句：译员听完讲话后几秒钟内就要开始口译，即使很短暂 •
的沉默都可以导致冷场，所以往往顾不上记完笔记马上就回到笔 记的开头开始翻译了 一般的听众往往对最后一句记忆最深刻，也往往用最有一句的翻 译来衡量译员的好坏，更不用说在访谈类的口译中，最后一句往 往是用来提问或者转换话题的，不译出来则可能是访谈无法持续 下去。
• By Shi Xiaojing
• How do students’ and professors’ notes differ? Students tend to write A LOT, which usually
for “now”, maybe unrecognizable later
By Shi Xiaojing , 2009
•课堂笔记一般是有充足的时间用一种
语言记录完整的内容以供课后复习参 考，而口译笔记则是快速地用多种语 言、符号、缩略形式记录部分信息， 以便即时将内容译出。
•速记，是用特别简单的记音符号和词语缩写符号迅速记 •
•首先，请允许我代表企业员工对法
国代表团表示热烈
保持9%左右的速度增长，令世人 瞩目
• 首先，请允许我代表企业员工对法国代表团表示热烈欢迎
欢迎
• 中国经济迅速发展，近十年来一直保持9%左右的速度增长，令
世人瞩目 中e ↗ 10 ys 9% ↗ 10a 经↗ ≈9%
•
•
By Shi Xiaojing
• Advice to students • Set realistic goals for the stage of study • Compare with when you started (journal or old tapes) • Be aware of learning process and cyclical nature of progress • Engage in reflective practice
• By Shi Xiaojing
• The learning process is cyclical and long!!! • There are no short cuts: • 1000 hours of practice to become an expert • plateaus?>frustration+self-doubt but this is normal(time to consolidate) • Practice properly for faster progress • Set reasonable goals and expectations • Separate the person from the exercise (you are not bad
口译笔记
outline
Why?
•First, discuss the differences between
different types of notes. Notes for lecture Shorthand Notes for interpreting
• Difference btw consec notes and and lecture notes • Consec notes are for “immediate use”, lecture notes are for “later use” • Consec note record the highlights and topic words, NOT the whole text (incomplete) • Consecc notes are for personal use, not for others • Consec notes use page space differently to express meaning • Consec notes use abbreviations, symbols, arrows
•读笔记 •Video
小结
• 语音语调 “而且 ” • 边说边想，补上大部分的内容 • 语体 第一个 第二个 • 同样的原文，译文不同 （语言，长短） • 眼神交流 • 个性特色
•缩略语和符号
汉英口译笔记： 启动快 记录信息和汉字可能更多些
• •
More readings if possible: Optional
• Abbreviations • Symbols • Pictures • Arrows • Lines • verticalization • Indentation • By Shi Xiaojing
• Principles of note-taking • Spacing (indentation) • Layout (verticalization) • What/when to note • Symbols, characters, abbreviations • Arrows and timelines • CH>E • E>CH • By Shi Xiaojing
• How ? • When: 听懂再记，开头跟紧些 • Which language? 中文或英文，或者缩略语和符号 • Layout?
从左至右，从上到下，纵向纪律； 关键词不是孤立的 词与词的关系 句与句的界限 意思的层次
Tool and posture ? A4 ballpen Read notes? 3 secs eye contact
Train and fan
• English； grammatical markers and connectors, rigid syntactic structure and order • -train with engine and carriages, closely and clearly linked by markers and logic, usually in line of priority • Chinese: implied logical links, few grammatical markers, looser syntactic structure and order • -fan with spokes linked to a central idea and to each others
•
子，而通常是理解后的内容，使用的是能一目了 然的文字或符号等，可能只有译员自己能看懂。 甚至是译员当时能够看懂，过后就忘记了。
•What？
用笔记录下 发言的每个字？
•关键词 •逻辑线索 •数字 •专有名词
（人名及其身份，国名和地名，公司和机构名称 ，以及技术术语等） 列举的信息
•
所以： 数词-专有名词-名词-关联词-动词形容词 副词等
• Stress management • Stress is not bad-reactions are positive or negative
What can cause it Fear of failure Fear of making mistakes Exaggerated expectations Fear of criticism Some symptoms Forgetting Poor delivery Over reliance on notes
Advanced Interpreting
Taking notes
• 请描述你对口译笔记的观察结果
• Hint : • 所有这些口译笔记都是记录听同一原文而做
的笔记。
• 小结： • 因人而异 • 很多符号、图像 • 笔记的结构排列是竖形的、内缩的、分节的
•Why? •What? •How?
because you cannot do it)
• By Shi Xiaojing
The problem from C to E
• Good comprehension of SL taken for granted • -but actually insufficient grasp of the logic and coherence • Insufficient E vocabulary—need to paraphrase or “explain— • Disjointed, often misleading or ambiguous E • Chinglish-bad grammar, syntax, word choice
horizontally
• By Shi Xiaojing
Example of a train
• The woman, who declined to be identified, said she was
told by a senior monk that most of his young colleagues were still asleep because they had stayed up to watch the World Cup games which can go on well past midnight.
PRACTICE NOTE-TAKING
• Always: • Listen • Understand • Rememer and • Note minimum • Recall • Render • By Shi Xiaojing