高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroPeriodThree课时作业新人教版必修1

合集下载

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroI. 单项选择1. Led by Lincoln，the American blacks fought bravely ______ their rights and managed to be_______ slavery.A. with ; free fromB. for; againstC. for; free fromD. against; for2. _________ the development of science, job positions are becoming fewer and fewer, so many people are worried about ________ they would be out of work.A. With; ifB. As; whetherC. With; whetherD. As; if3. Now we are in a position_______ we have to accept that we are wrong.A. on whichB. whereC. whenD. that4. Under such conditions, we can _________ advise him to stop the experiment________ seea failure in the end.A. neither；norB. either; orC. both; andD. neither; or5. Tom _______to his mother's birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.A. must have comeB. may have comeC. should have comeD. might have come6. Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A. better educateB. receive well educationC. better educatedD. accept better education7. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that faraway.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where8. The result of the exam was very good, ________ we hadn't expected.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what9. Recently many experts advised new laws _________ to protect the city environment.A. should be pastB. are to be passedC. being passedD. be passed10. The “Microsoft” software is most widely used because anyone with a computer can________ its software_______.A. fix; freelyB. fit ;freeC. fit; freelyD. fix; for freedom11. The dictionary still ________ where I __________ it a moment ago.A. lies; laidB. lied; layC. laid; laidD. lies; lay12. When I returned to my hometown, I found it________ completely.A. have changedB. has changedC. changedD. changing13. As _______ cities grow, so does _________ number of buildings that characterize them: office towers, factories, shopping centers and high-rise apartment buildings.A. the;不填B. the; aC. 不填；aD. 不填；the14._________ his choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was nearer to the house.A. When offeredB. When he is offeredC. When he offeredD. When offering15. The weather turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. itⅡ. 完形填空I once thought I would be a perfect parent. It took 1 sixteen years to learn 2 I could not be. I know that I made 3 mistakes. If I raised my 4 again, I would not make those 5 . Maybe I would make 6 ones, but I would do a better job.I would try to understand my 7 towards my children. I often did what my own 8 would have done. I 9 their ways of raising children control me. For example, I had myteenage 10 David come home early. He hated this rule. He said no reason 11 it. As a girl, I had to be 12 early. I wanted my son to do 13 . Today I would think more about 14 I wanted things done in a certain way.My father was sick when I was 15 . My sister, my brother , and 16 were quiet at 17 . We did not yell in anger. We did not shout for 18 . I wanted my children to be quiet too. Inever 19 to ask “why?”20 was hard for me to let my children show anger. I stopped my children when 21 started to get angry. Now I would tell my 22 . “It is all23 to show love. It is all right to show 24 . Your feelings are good. I love you 25 what you feel .”1. A. more B. me C. in D. my2. A. this B. what C. since D. that3. A. some B. few C. no D. any4. A. hand B. questions C. demand D. children5. A. answers B. says C. mistakes D. friends6. A. old B. new C. some D. little7. A. questions B. love C. actions D. mistakes8. A. children B. belief C. parents D. strength9. A. love B. open C. let D. go10. A. son B. mister C. young D. friend11. A. at B. for C. by D. of12. A. natured B. loved C. home D. quick13. A. the same B. a lot C. well D. at once14. A. what B. which C. why D. whom15. A. taught B. told C. young D. naughty16. A. we B. he C. I D. me17. A. all times B. no time C. some time D. the time18. A. joy B. anger C. all D. games19. A. believed B. worried C. realized D. stopped20. A. It B. I C. There D. Sometimes21. A. parents B. suddenly C. had D. they22. A. parent B. children C. neighbour D. brother23. A. in all B. men C. agreed D. right24. A. love B. anger C. yourselves D. around25. A. no longer B. no more C. no wonder D. no matterⅢ. 阅读理解（A）When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern era，two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist（存在）.According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post，the tragedy（悲剧）occurred on the afternoon of December 14,2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued，but the third died. The child's body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers，Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao，also died of cold and exhaustion（筋疲力尽）.The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children's cries for help，they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking，causing most of them to fall into the icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies（祭奠仪式）at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.1. The underlined word “occurred” here means“＿＿＿＿”.A. employedB. mixedC. guidedD. happened2. When the three students fell into water，the university students were ＿＿＿＿＿.A. skating on the iceB. taking photos at the lakeC. having a picnicD. walking along the lake3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. Three students died on the same day in all.B. Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14,2002.C. The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.D. Local residents were not brave in face of danger.4. It can be inferred that ＿＿＿＿.A. people think little of the two university students' deathB. the ice on the lake wasn't strong enough to skate onC. some students regretted for what they had doneD. heroes don't agree with the steps of modern times5. The author wrote the passage to ＿＿＿＿.A. warn people of the danger of skating on iceB. call on people to learn from the brave university studentsC. tell us a tragedyD. advise university students to cherish（珍惜）their lives（B）No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生）and part of it taken out. Today，however，we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes，the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago，operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off，and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770，Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing，but one man at a party，Horace Wells，noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas，and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didn't know enough about laughing gas，he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again，but this time he gave too much of the gas，and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.6. It is ＿＿＿＿since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not longC. few yearsD. two thousand years7. Long ago，when the sick man was operated on，he ＿＿＿＿.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything8. Using the laughing gas，the people did not seem to ＿＿＿＿.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill9. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on，he ＿＿＿＿＿.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortable（舒服的）C. still felt painD. would die10. One who took too much of the laughing gas ＿＿＿.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel painD. would be very calm。

高一英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero

照对市爱民阳光实验学校高一英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero【本讲信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern hero1. 单词短语用法讲解2. 课文难点句解析二. 知识总结与归纳：单元内容简介：主题：了解认识历史名人的根本情况，主动思考并表述对心目中英雄任务的看法，学习他们的优秀品质，以提高自身素质。

同时初步学习用英语表达评论和表述自己的看法的方法。

三. 讲解与归纳：1. What are the qualities you should find in a great person?quality:1〕量，品质Quality is more important than quantity.质量比数量更重要。

He has all the qualities of a good teacher. 他具有一个好老师的所有品质。

2〕质，特点One quality of wood is that it can burn.木头的特点之一是它会燃烧。

注意：quality 质量quantity 数量2. Do you ask for help when you think it necessary?ask for help 寻求帮助ask for sth. 要求得到〔某物〕ask for sb. 要求见某人，找某人Every time he gets home, he asks for money. 每次他到家总是要钱。

Mr. Black is asking for you. 布来克先生要求见你。

词组：ask about sth. 问有关……的情况ask sb. for sth. 要求某人给予某物3. Are you willing to do public service work without pay?willing:1〕be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事I am willing to help you.2〕willing: adj. 乐意的，自愿的They are willing workers. 他们是自愿做的。

【词汇讲解】英语Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero重点句式

【词汇讲解】英语Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero重点句式1.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 那是在1952年，曼德拉是一位我去征求建议的黑人律师。

●用法拓展advise表“劝告，忠告，警告，建议”。

它的用法如下：(1)advise(one's not)doing sth.建议(某人不)做某事。

例如：I advise going to the new opened Science Museum.我建议去新开的科技馆。

She advises my/me listening to English every morning.她建议我每天早上听英语。

(2)advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。

例如：I advised my classmates to take an active part in social practice.我建议同学们积极参加社会实践。

(3)advise that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事。

例如：Tom advised that a doctor(should)be sent for at once.汤姆建议应立即去请医生。

advice为advise的名词形式，它是不可数名词，常用的搭配有：a piece of advice一条建议two pieces of advice两条建议give sb. some advice on sth.给某人有关……的建议ask sb.for some advice向某人求教follow/take sb's advice照某人的建议做●特别提醒当advice或advise后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词均为虚拟语气，其形式为：should＋动词原形，should可省。

高中英语单词精讲第一册Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

nat=生，ion=名词，al=形容词，ism表示主义
255
livelihood
n生计，谋生
live=活的，生动地，ly=副词，hood=名词，表示“时期，性质。Childhood
256
Mohandas Gandhi
莫罕达斯·甘地
人名，名人
257
peaceful
adj和平的，平静的
peace=和平，ful=形容词
280
equal
adj相等的，平等的
equ=平等，al=形容词后缀。比如春分、秋分的equinox，这个单词在雪佛兰的一款汽车中也有使用
281
in trouble
在危险、受罚、痛苦等处境中
trouble maker
282
willing
adj乐意的，自愿的
will=意愿。I will do sth
283
244
selflessly
adv无私地，忘我地
同上，ly=副词
245
devote
vt献身，专心于
参见245devote献身参见619devotion投入。de=加强，vote=vow，发誓，拼命发誓→献身
246
devoted
adj忠实的，深爱的
ed=形容词
247
Willian Tyndale
威廉·廷代尔
高中英语单词精讲
第一册第五单元
Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
序号
词汇
词性及词义
单词讲解
234
Nelson Mandela
纳尔逊·曼德拉
人名，名人
235
quality
n质量，品质，性质

高中英语真题-Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero_33

高中英语真题:Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅠ.单词拼写1．It was ________ (慷慨的，大方的) of her to contribute such a large sum of money.2．He intends to take ________ (法律的) action.3．There is a newspaper article ________ (抨击) the Prime Minister.4．The little boy ________ (乞求) his father to stay at home. 5．People's ________ (观点) differ on this matter.6．We should take an ________ (积极的) part in afterclass activities.7．He examined the ________ (质量) of the furniture carefully. 8．The ________ (暴力) and bad language in the program shocked many of the view ers.9．The world is a ________ (舞台), and everyone has their part. 10．It is not the way to ________ (教育) a child by making him do things against his will.答案：1.generous 2.legal 3.attacking 4.begged5.opinions/views6.active7.quality8.violence9.stage cateⅡ.完成句子1．Only when I had another failure in my jobseeking________ _ _______ ________(我意识到)knowledge is valuable.(realize) 2．The job________ ________ ________(结果比……难)than we thought.(turn)3．I recognized her________ ________ ________ ________ ____ ____(我一看见她)．(moment)4．________ ________ ________ ________(致力于她的事业), she got success.(devote)5．He was________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____ ____(判处3个月监禁)．(sentence)答案：1.did I realize(that) 2.turned out(to be)harder3.the moment I saw her4.Devoted to her career5.sentenced to three months in prisonⅢ.单项填空1．(2012·黄石统考)Thank you for all the trouble you've ________ to help my dau ghter.A．had B．takenC．got D．put答案：B take great trouble to do sth.“不辞辛劳做某事”。

新人教版必修1高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero- Re

He was a black lawyer . He offered guidance to poor Information black people on their legal about Mandela problems. He was generous with his time.
The hard life of Elias before he met Mandela
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
---- a modern hero
(reading)
Elias’ Story
What’s the relationship between them?
A.Strangers B.Helper and
supporter C.Father and
son D.Teacher and
1) They couldn’t vote or choose their leaders 2) They couldn’t get the jobs they wanted. 3) They lived in the poorest parts of South
Africa.
The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.
A timeline of Elias’ life
1940 1946 1948 1952 1963
Elias was born.
Elias began school. Elias left school. Elias met Mandela.
Elias helped Mandela blow up

高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernheroSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅲ Learning aboutLanguage & Using Language即时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．At that time his wife and children had to beg for food from relatives or friends. 2．When Hitler came to power，Einstein had to leave his motherland.3．A tiger escaped from its cage in the zoo last week.4．The beatings and the cruelty of the guards had a deep effect on Elias. 5．The girl cried in terror when she saw a snake.6．Barack Obama was elected President of the USA in 2008.7．He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced to three years in prison. 8．In my opinion(见解)，watching TV is a waste of time.9．A $100 reward(奖赏)has been offered for the return of the necklace.10．She is a highly educated (受过教育的)woman，so she is well received by the students.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．My mother is a selfless(self) woman，who often helps those faced with difficulties. 2．It is hoped that the problem will be solved in a peaceful(peace) way. 3．Mandela was once a lawyer(law)，whom the poor often asked for advice. 4．Under his father's guidance(guide)，Peter had made great progress in his study. 5．According to the law，women shall enjoy the equality(equal) in rights to vote in our country.6．He became a legal(illegal) consultant.7．But the leader were truely devoted(devote) to peace.8．He founded(found) the company two years ago.9．But，on present trends，things do，indeed，look hopeful (hope)．10．It's so unfair(fair)—she gets more money for less work!Ⅲ.阅读理解The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉)．Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three，just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer？The same experiment，but with three spots shown before two，shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness？When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb，a key，an orange and so on)，changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three？No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three，or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.[语篇解读] 本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。

2021_2022学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectio

time came back to me.I remembered the beatings⑥ and the cruelty(残酷) of the guards and my friends who had died.I felt I would not be able to do it, but my family encouraged me.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward(报酬) after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.
一起学习。他说他们不应该被剥夺为获取学位而学习的权利。他们并不比我更聪明，但是确实通过了考试，因此我知道我也能够拿到学位。这让我觉得自己还不错。
[助读讲解] ①break n．间歇，休息。②should have done 本应该做(实际上没做)。③fell good about oneself 自我感觉不错。
4．How long was Elias in prison named Robben Island?
A．Four years.
B．Four months.
C．Four weeks.
D．Four days.
5．Elias lost his job because
．
A．he wasn't well educated when he was in prison

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern hero

•2. what ‘s Elias’ job? He worked in a __g_o_l_d__m__in_e_____ .
He was a ___m__in__e_r___. •3 . what ‘s Elias’ problem?
He needed to get a _p_a__s_s_b_o__o_k_ so he could
3) They lived in the poorest parts of South 2. WhAyfrdicida. Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?
Para 4
2. Why did Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?
selfless
高贵品质
无私
Great People may be very
generous
determined
意志坚定
慷慨 great person is someone who devotes his life to helping others.
What is a great person?
Para 4
1.What unfair situations did black people face in South Africa?
1) They couldn’t vote or choose their leaders
2) They couldn’t get the jobs they wanted.
• ter Elias _jo_i_ne_d_ the ANC Youth League, To make black and white people_e_q_u_al__, he helped Mandela __b_lo_w_u_p___ the government buildings ,though he hated violence.

高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela— a modern hero

高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela— a modern hero1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。

(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。

He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。

)2. fight against 对抗，反对，与，作斗争We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。

3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。

4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

精品小编为大家提供的高一英语必修1知识点，大家仔细阅读了吗？最后祝同学们学习进步。

高考艺考生英语复习教师用书：必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Word版含解析

Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero阅读单词1.mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的3．republic n. 共和国；共和政体4．principle n. 法则；原则；原理5．mankind n. 人类wyer n．律师7．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的8．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子9．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人10．invader n. 侵略者11.livelihood n．生计；谋生12．fee n．费；酬金13．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会14．quote n．引用语；语录15．release v t.释放；发行写作单词1.quality n．质量；品质；性质2．warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的3．found v t. 建立；建设4．hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的5．youth n. 青年；青年时期6．vote v t.&v i. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7．escape v i.&v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露8．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏9．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长10．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张11．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击13．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的14．beg v i. 请求；乞求[语境活用]1．Tsinghua University，founded(建立)in 1911，is one of the best universities in China.2．Our company is more concerned with quality(质量)than quantity.3．Black people could not vote(投票)or choose their leaders.4．We may have different opinions(看法)in organizing class activities.5．China is playing an important role on the international political stage(舞台)．拓展单词1.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动2．devote v t.献身；专心于→devoted adj.踏实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦4．guidance n．指导；领导→guide v t.带领；引导n．向导5．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently ad v.猛烈地；剧烈地6．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adj.同样地；相等地；公平地7．educate v t.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家[语境活用]1．We are aiming to build a peaceful(peace) school.I think it is every student's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.2．Although she is an educated(educate) woman，I often hear her say bad words.3．Without your guidance(guide)and encouragement，we couldn't have made such great progress.4．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent (violence) for use at the table.6．Women have yet to achieve full equality(equal) with men in the workplace.第一组短语识记1.out of work失业2．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3．turn to求助于；致力于4．lose heart丧失勇气或信心5．come to power当权；上台6．as a matter of fact事实上语境活用1.Don't lose heart！Try again and you will get what you want.2．According to the report，the new president will come to power at the very beginning of next month.3．Because he has been out of work for months，the young man now depends on his parents for a living.4．I know we were in trouble when the elevator stopped.5．As a matter of fact，the news that he told me yesterday is true.第二组短语识记1.blow up使充气；爆炸2．set up设立；建立3．be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)4．be willing to do愿意做……5．be in prison坐牢6．in one's view/opinion在某人看来7．fight for为……而战语境活用Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colors should be equal.He 1.set up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.One day，one of his supporters helped him 2.blow up the government buildings to 3. fight for their rights.Unfortunately，he 4.was sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.填写课本佳句1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(时间名词作主语＋谓语see/find/witness...)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroPeriodOneNelsonMandela-amodernhero解析

答案
1
2
3
4
5
4.Was Elias happy to help blow up the buildings? A.No，because he disliked violence. B.Yes，because he wanted to thank Mr Mandela. C.No，because he thought he might be caught and put in prison. D.Yes，because making black and white people equal was their dream. 答案 D
During his years in prison，Nelson Mandela’s reputation grew
steadily.He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in
South Africa.Nelson Mandela was released on February 11,1990.After his
trial for plotting to overthrow the government by violence.On June 12,1964 ， Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment.From 1964 to 1982，he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison，off Cape Town.
8.peaceful adj. peace n. 9. legal adj. 10. stage n. 11. vote vt.& vi. n. 12. attack vt. 13. violence n. 14. equal adj. 15. willing adj.

人教高中英语必修一 Unit5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero

[教材P38原句] They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。 ①Winning the match was just a reward for the effort the team had made. 赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。
→ devotion n．献身；奉献；忠诚
11． peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→ peacefullyadv. 和平地；平静地；安宁地→ peacen．和平；平静；和睦
12． legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→ illegal (反义词)非法的；违法的
13． violencen．暴力；暴行→ violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的
6． escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 7． opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 8． quality n．质量；品质；性质→ quantity n．数量；量 9． active adj.积极的；活跃的→ actively adv.积极地；活
跃地→ activity n．活动 10． devotevt.献身；专心于→ devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的
5．reward n．& vt.报酬；奖赏；酬劳；奖金
(1)as a reward for
作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.

高中英语 Unit 5《Nelson Mandela---a modern hero》Perio

Period 4 Listening and Talking整体设计从容说课This is the fourth teaching period of this unit. As usual, the teacher will first get the students to review what they learned in the last period, and then lead in the new lesson.The emphasis of this period is plac ed on developing students’ listening ability. The purpose of the listening text on Page 38 in the Textbook is to explain more of the issues in South African politics. The students need to know why people were so unhappy that they were prepared to struggle in order to bring about positive changes. Remember to tell the students that it does not matter if they do not understand every word. The important thing is to understand the main information. For that purpose the exercises test literal comprehension. First, let the students guess the listening text may be about. Play the tape for the first time for students to listen and decide whether their guessing is right and write down the main idea. Second, ask them to listen for the second time to compare the life and work of white and black people at that time and fill in the chart in Exercise 3. Third, let them listen again to have a further discussion on the questions in Exercise 4. While they are listening, the teacher should pause and repeat the key sentences to help students understand. When checking the answers, explain some difficult listening points if necessary. In the end, show them the listening text and let them read and retell it. This step can help students understand and grasp the listening material far further.As to Listening on Page 69 in the Workbook, its purpose is to help the students to understand more about one of the great men in this unit. William Tyndale is not well known in Britain, but his translation of the Bible is very widely known and very much loved. Since the sixteenth century it has had a very important influence on the English language because many poor people learned to read and understand the Bible from it. Its poetry and expressions have become part of British speech. Let the students listen to the text and get the gist of the information. This is considered so important that the exercises after the text all concentrate on general understanding and literal comprehension. Listening task on Page 72 in the Workbook is designed for students to get information from a listening text and write it down in note form. After listening, students also have to decide on the accuracy of the evidence and make a choice. They have to decide who caused the accident. It does not really matter who they choose. The most important thing is that students should give a reason for their choice. The teaching procedure can be approximately the same as the part Listening on Page 38.Perhaps some students will find it hard to listen and understand listening materials. Encourage them not to give up. The more they listen to English, the easier it becomes.At the end of the class, we come to the part Talking on Page 69. This is an opportunity for students to talk about somebody that they admire. They should practice using the expressions on giving opinions and making comments so that they become familiar with them. Do this exercise in pairs and try to make sure that everybody is getting an opportunity to talk. After the talk let some people tell the rest of the class about their heros or heroines.教学重点1. Develop the students’ listening and speaking ability.2. Let the students know how to give opinions and make comments.教学难点Get the students to listen and understand different listening materials.教学方法1. Task-based listening2. Cooperative learning3. Discussing教具准备A tape recorder and other normal teaching tools三维目标Knowledge aims:1. Get the students to learn some useful new words and expressions.2. Get the students to learn the patterns on giving opinions and making comments:Why do you think so? What do you think of. . . ? What’s your opinion? I agree/don’t agree. I think/don’t think. . . I prefer. . . In my opinion. . . I’m afraid. . . Good idea! That’s an excellent idea.Ability aims:1. Enable students to catch and understand the listening materials.2. Develop the students’ ability to get special information and take notes while listening.3. Get the students to learn how to give opinions and make comments.Emotional aims:Get the students to talk about their hero/heroine using the patterns on giving opinions and making comments, know noble qualities they have and learn from them.教学过程→Step 1 Revision1. Check the homework exercises.2. Ask some students to make sentences with attributive clauses.→Step 2 Warming up1. Ask some students to retell the reading passage Elias’ Story. Discuss the following questions:Did Elias join the ANC Youth League? Why do you think Elias join the ANC Youth League?2. Tell the students:we know, at that time, Elias was in a difficult situation and the background was very different from today’s. With what you have known, can you predict the following questions?What is a passbook?Is it important?Is it easy to get for Elias?What job did Elias want to do?Who worked underground?Who worked on the surface?Where did Elias live?→Step 3 Listening (on Page 38)1. Before listening, let the students discuss the question:What things do you think were unfair in South Africa?2. Listen to the tape and write down the main idea.3. Listen again and choose the right answers.1)What is a passbook?A. A book to help you pass exams.B. A book to show your identity.C. A book to tell you where to live.D. A book to tell you how to live.2)Why is it important?A. For traveling outside South Africa.B. For showing where you were born.C. For traveling inside South Africa.D. For getting a job.3)What job did Elias want to do?A. To work with other black workers.B. To work as a cleaner.C. To teach in a primary school.D. To work in the mines.4)Who worked underground?A. The white workers.B. The black and white workers.C. The black workers.D. Foreign workers.5)Who worked on the surface?A. The black workers.B. The black and white workers.C. The white workers.D. Foreign workers.6)Where did Elias live?A. In a classroom.B. In a home of his own.C. In a large room with beds.D. With his family.4. Check the answers with the whole class.Answers:BCDCCC5. Listen a third time and compare the life and work of white and black people at that time.6. In pairs discuss these questions.1)Do you think Elias was right to join the ANC Youth League?2)Imagine you are Elias. What would you do? Why?7. Reading and retellingShow the students the listening text and let them read it. Then ask them to retell the reason why Elias joined the ANC Youth League.Listening text:WHY ELIAS JOINED THE ANC YOUTH LEAGUEI know you wonder why I could not get a job I liked, and why I had to have a passbook at all. The passbook had your name, age, address and birthplace. Without this passbook I was not allowed to travel in South Africa at all, and if the police found me without it or if I was living in the wrong town, I could be put in prison or sent back to the countryside where I was born. I did not want that so I went to see Nelson Mandela.I could not do many jobs because of my poor education. At that time, most black children did not use their school years well. Most had to leave school without finishing primary school. When I left school, I wanted to work in a gold mine, where black people are well paid. But I was not old enough so I had to wait till I was older to become a real miner. The mines used black workers to dig gold from the ground. The white workers sat in offices but black South Africans worked hard underground digging for the gold. And we could not live with our families like the white people did. We had to live in large rooms with beds placed like the desks in a classroom. I had no wife or children but I still did not want to live with my workmates. I hoped to live in a home of my own, but that was not allowed for black workers.I joined the ANC Youth League because it wanted the same rights for black and white people in South Africa. The white people could live where they liked. They owned almost all the land in South Africa though they were fewer in numbers than black people. They had the best schools. They had the best doctors. They could make the laws. We wanted to be the same and equal to the white people in our own land.→Step 4 Listening (on Page 69)1. Ask students to talk about the information on William Tyndale mentioned in the part Pre-reading. Then tell them they are going to listen more about William Tyndale.2. Go through the sentences in Ex. 1, then listen to the tape for the first time, and dicide whether the sentences are true or false. Correct the wrong information.3. Students discuss their answers in pairs.4. Play the tape again for students to complete the passage in Ex. 2.5. Play the tape a third time for students to answer these questions in Ex. 3.After listening, the teacher asks some students to answer the questions and checks the answers with the whole class.6. Reading and retellingShow the students the listening text and let them read it. Then ask them to tell something about William Tyndale.Listening text:A:Do you know who William Tyndale was?B:His name sounds as if he came from England.A:Yes, you are right. He was born in London a long time ago. Do you know when he lived?B:He lived from 1494 to 1536. So he was only 42 years old when he died.A:But why is he remembered?B:For two reasons. He wrote the Bible in English so that everybody could read it. He wrote so beautifully that people still use some of his words and expressions today.A:Why did he need to write the Bible in English?B:Because some of it was written in the Greek language and some in the Hebrew language and most people could not read them.A:So people liked his Bible in English.B:But the English king didn’t like it.A:Why not?B:At that time the English king was King Henry VIII. He was not happy with William Tyndale because he did not want the people to read the Bible in English.A:So what did William Tyndale do?B:He went to another country called Belgium where the king could not find him and he wrote his English Bible there.A:Did the king find him?B:No, but other people found him in Belgium.A:What happened?B:He was put in prison and later he was killed. But writing the Bible in English was a good idea, wasn’t it?A:Yes. His Bible was the first one written in English that was used in churches in England.B:Do people still read this Bible today?A:Yes, people in England still love his words today. It is still the most popular Bible written in English.B:He was a great man to be so brave.→Step 5 Listening task (on Page 72)1. Ask students to read these sentences in Ex. 1 and listen to the tape. Choose the one that describes the main idea. Explain why the other two are wrong.The teacher plays the tape for the students to listen and finish the task. After finishing, the teacher checks the answers with the class.2. Ask students to listen to Part 1 and answer the questions in Ex. 2.After listening, the teacher asks some students to answer the questions and checks the answers with the whole class.3. Ask students to listen to Part 2 and complete the tables in Ex. 3. Then ask them to give their own opinion and reason.boy caused the accident because he should not have been walking in the road. He should have been on the pavement.4. Reading and retellingShow the students the listening text and let them read it. Then ask them to tell their own opinions.Listening text:Do you know what a point of view is? It means that there may be more than one way of looking at things. For example, if an accident happens the police will ask all those who were nearby what happened. They will not just ask one person because that person may not have seen everything that happened. They will ask everybody. The stories that people tell will often be different. This is because they each have a different idea of the accident. All these ideas are different points of view.Let us look closer at this accident. A boy is walking in the road when a car comes behind him and hurts him. There are two people who see what happens. Let us listen to their stories.A:I was walking along the road when I saw the boy coming towards me. He was walking in the bicycle lane of the road. A car came very fast up the road in the bicycle lane. The driver did not see the boy and knocked him over and hurt him. It was the car driver who caused the accident.B:I saw the boy walking in the road. He was not doing what he should and he moved farther into the road as the car came up behind him. The car tried to stop but it was too close to him. So the car hurt the boy. But it was the boy who caused the accident.When you hear two points of view, it is up to you to decide who was correct. So who do you think caused the accident?→Step 6 Talking (on Page 69)Let the students in groups talk about their hero/heroine. Tell them to try to use the following words and phrases in their discussion.Good idea!That’s an excellent idea!I agree/don’t agree.I prefer. . .In my opinion. . .I think/don’t think. . .I’m afraid. . .Why do you think so?What do you think of. . . ?What’s your opinion?Sample dialogue 1:S1:My hero is Martin Luther King, Jr. He was so brave and did not seem to worry about his personal safety.S2:What did he do?S1:He led the movement for civil rights in America.S2:I suppose he encouraged fighting white people!S1:No. He always argued for non-violent action. He led marches and showed the white people of the southern states that black people wanted the same rights.S2:But black people have the vote in America, don’t they?S1:But the law said black people must eat and go to school in different places from white people. King stopped that.S2:Where did this happen?S1:The first place he stopped it was Montgomery, a town in Alabama State in 1955-1956. He did it peacefully but he made a lot of white people upset.S2:What happened?S1:When he went to Birmingham Alabama to do the same thing a few years later, he was put in prison.S2:Was that the end?S1:No. He wrote a letter from prison telling people that they must break the law peacefully if the law is wrong.S2:Is that he is most famous for?S1:No. His most famous speech is “I have a dream” which he gave in Washington in 1963. It talks of a future when black and white people can live together peacefully and happily.S2:In that case I will make him my hero too. I really like people who fight for what they believe in but in a way that is peaceful and non-violent.Sample dialogue 2:S1:My hero is David Beckham. He is the best footballer in the world.S2:How can you say that? I’m afraid that I think Ronaldo is better and he won a prize this year as the best footballer.S1:I don’t agree. David Beckham is not just a good footballer. He is a good man with a happy family and he cares about other people.S2:Well, I’m afraid I don’t agree. Anybody can be nice with so much money.S1:Maybe．But in my opinion he is my hero because he is modest and does not show off about his football or his money.S2:That is good, of course. I’m afraid that you have this idea because he is so popular in Britain.S1:Well, it’s true he is very popular. Th ey call him and his wife the second royal family. People like them because they seem so natural and ordinary. But I like the way he worked to be good at football and he does not pretend to be clever. I also like the way he looks after his son, Brooklyn.S2:Of course that’s good. But what has he done for others?S1:I don’t think he has much free time. He’s always playing or practicing football or going on tour to play matches in Europe. I hope he’ll do more for others when he has time.S2:If he does then he will be my hero too. There are not many rich men who care about others.→Step 7 Homework1. Finish off the Workbook exercises.2. Preview the part Reading and discussing on Pages 38-39 and Reading Task on Pages 73-74.板书设计Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero活动与探究Do you have any trouble in English listening? Perhaps some of you will find it hard to listen to and understand listening materials. Hold a discussion on how we can improve our English listening and make your own practical listening plan. Remember:The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.。

高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Period Th

高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Period Three Grammar同步测试3 新人教版必修1基础落实Ⅰ.用“介词＋which/whom”填空1．The pen ________________ he wrote was broken.2．The age ________________ children go to school is seven.3．This is his work ________________ he devoted all the energy.4．He had a son ________________ he took pride.5．She has three children，all ________________ are at school.6．He bought a book yesterday，the author ______________________________ is a teacher.7．Wu Dong ________________ I went to the concert enjoyed it very much.8．Her bag ________________ she put all her books has not been found.9．He is always ready to help others, ________________ everyone around him is grateful.10．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____________ we may return in the near future.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空1．Water is a liquid，the boiling point of ________ is 100℃.2．This is the theatre ________ we’ll visit a wellknown pianist.3．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.4．The reason ________ he was absent is that he was ill.5．The scientist about ________ we are talking has gone abroad.6．The ice on ________ you skate must be very hard.7．The town around ________ I will show you is very beautiful.8．The room ________ we took pictures is dusty.Ⅲ.用适当的关系词或“介词＋关系代词”合并下列句子1．The house has been pulled down.He lived in the house 10 years ago.The house ________________ he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down. 2．Do you remember the days？On those days we played together.Do you remember the days ________________ we played together?3．The palace was built in the 17th century.I often pay a visit to the palace.The palace ________________ I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.4．The famous scientist went abroad last year. My father once worked with him in Beijing.The famous scientist ____________ my father once worked in Beijing went abroad last year.5．I have made a lot of friends in this new school. Most of my friends are crazy about football.I have made a lot of friends in this new school，most of ________ are crazy about football.Ⅳ.单项填空1．We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and have a talk.A．where B．thatC．when D．which2．The days are gone_____physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(2011·天津，10)A．when B．thatC．where D．which3．The village he grew up ________ has been replaced by a factory.A．in which B．in thatC．in D．in it4．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% ________ are sold abroad.A．of which B．which ofC．of them D．of that5．If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop.A．that B．which C．when D．where6．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A．until B．that C．when D．where7．She was educated at Beijing University，______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A．after which B．from whichC．from that D．after that8．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ hegrew up as a child.A．which B．whereC．that D．when9．For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，________ New York is an example.A．for which B．in whichC．of which D．from which10．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.(2011·陕西，11)A．which B．whereC．who D．that11．His movie won several awards at the film festival，________ was beyond his wildestdream.A．which B．that C．where D．it12．—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm ________ we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where13．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buyit.A．none of them B．both of themC．none of whom D．neither of whom14．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of ________ are healthy.A．that B．which C．what D．whom15．This is the very reason ________ he gave for being late.A．as B．whichC．that D．why能力提升任务型读写As we get older and walk throughout lives we have to deal with change.Changeis something that some people love and others are scared of and try to avoid.However，if you want your life to move forward and to be happy and successful，you have to realize that change is necessary.Welcome change with open arms，telling the world that you are not afraid.Although you will part with your present teachers and classmates，you will always be able to remember the things you used to do and the fun you used to have.When you feel sad，or when you are alone，you can close your eyes and imagine that you are back with your friends and teachers.Remember that your memories are yours forever.Enjoy the time before you leave your school.If possible，you could take photographs of your friends and teachers to help you recall(回忆起)the past.Before you leave，you could also buy a notebook and ask your friends and teachers to write notes in it for you.They can write about the things they like about you，the things that they will remember about you，or they could just write their wishes for your success in the future.Perhaps you could buy a good hardback(精装本)book and combine the photographs and the notes together.You could also include your thoughts at the time of leaving the school.You could write lists of your favorite teachers，classes and sports activities.This is something you can treasure for the rest of your life.Title：Welcome and Deal with 1.________答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.with which 2.at which 3.to which 4.in whom 5.of whom 6.of which 7.with whom 8.in which 9.for which 10.to whichⅡ.1.which 2.where 3.when 4.why 5.whom 6．which 7.which 8.whereⅢ.1.where/in which 2.when/on which 3.to which 4．with whom 5.whomⅣ.1.A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．C能力提升1．Change 2.attitudes 3.avoid 4.past 5.notebook 6．happy 7.notes bine 9.sports 10.treasure。