高职高专实用英语Unit 2课文+译文教学文稿

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高职高专实用英语第二册英语翻译

高职高专实用英语第二册英语翻译

1.荷兰人在饭馆吃饭时真的会各自付账吗?Do Dutch people really go Dutch at a restaurant?2.另一方面来说,诚实的人会赢得别人的尊敬。

On the other hand, an honest man win other’s respect.3.无论我说了什么,都请不要生我的气。

Whatever I say, please don’t be mad at me.4.真是难以置信,这样简单的主意以前竟没有人想到。

It is incredible that no one had ever thought of such a simple idea before.5.她的心情一会儿高兴,一会儿绝望。

Her mood alternate between happiness and despair.6.我们必须相信我们所做的事情,即使别人不相信。

We must believe in what we do, even when others don’t.7.在大城市里,在寒冷的冬季,许多老年人死于污染的空气。

During the cold winters in big cities, many old people die from the polluted air.8.我过去习惯早起,并且在早餐前散步一小时。

I used to get up early, and take a walk for one hour before breakfast.9.要在不到一周的时间内完成这项工作,时间困难的事情。

It is hard to finish this work in less than one week.10.到这部戏剧的结尾部分,很多观众都被深深感动了。

A lot of audiences were deeply affected at the end of the drama.11.他以前比现在上门出诊多得多。

职业英语第二册课文翻译U

职业英语第二册课文翻译U

职业英语第二册课文翻译UDocument number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】Unit 1 Text A 职场时装潮流许多人每天都在捕捉职场时装的潮流,以便能与那些衣着时尚得体的人们步调一致。

他们认为按最新潮流穿衣打扮能为自己赢得时尚和时髦的好名声。

尽管这样做合情合理,你还是要小心谨慎。

许多人并没有意识到,追随职场时装潮流有利也有弊。

好处之一,正如上面所提到的,穿一套时髦的衣服去上班,很可能会得到一堆夸奖。

这种感觉很不错,也让人引以为豪。

然而事实上这种追随弊大于利。

例如,职场时装潮流往往不区分工作和职业。

在一家新潮的咖啡馆或零售店工作,着装要求很可能是休闲服。

而在一家法律或保险公司上班,着装则需要更职业化。

不幸的是,很多职场新潮时装是为工作中的一般大众而设计,而非为特定职业设计。

因此一不小心就可能出问题。

在追随这种时装潮流之前,要好好地仔细审视一下所谓的潮流。

比如,潮流是不是时兴半身裙或连衣裙,而不论其长短呢如果确实如此,那么最重要的是要考虑自己的工作性质。

如果是办公室的职业白领,连衣裙就非常适合。

但如果是在零售店当经理,连衣裙或半身裙则可能会妨碍工作,影响工作效率。

很多人会因为穿了时髦的职场时装而备受称赞,但事情并非总是如此。

最不希望的是不但没有受到夸奖,还落下坏名声。

正是因为这个原因,你必须考虑别人对你的看法,你必须确保给别人留下的是个好印象。

到底要不要将职场最时髦的潮流带入衣柜,这个决定得自己做,但在做出决定前请考虑考虑上面提到的问题。

Text B波音公司行为准则波音公司行为准则为全体波音公司员工制定了必须遵守的行为规范。

波音公司的企业经营建立在公平、公正的基础上,符合道德规范和法律、法规。

在企业经营中,诚信是公司处理一切关系的基础,包括公司与客户的关系、供应商和公众的关系以及员工之间的关系。

在履行公司职责时,波音公司要求员工以最高商业道德标准要求自己。

高职高专英语实用教程book 2 Unit 2

高职高专英语实用教程book 2 Unit 2
the moment (that ) sb. does sth.: as soon as sb. does sth.
e.g.1. I will tell him the moment he comes in.
2. He said he would phone you the moment he got home.
Further Understanding
Questions: Why was the cab different?
Because the cab was clean and decorated. The floor was covered with a rug. There were small reproductions of paintings by Van Gogh and Gauguin inside the cab. And the windows were spotless.
Some fishermen take too many
over fishing fish from thethseea gleraeveinng hnoonuese effect
过度捕鱼 for us penguins.
温室效应
the destruction of the ozone layer
臭氧层损坏
• accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的 • accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地
Accidents will happen in the best regulated families. 家规再严,事端难免。
by accident
偶然地
We met together by accident.

高职高专实用英语u2 text

高职高专实用英语u2 text

first of all 首先,常见同义词有 首先,常见同义词有first, firstly, above all 等。...you want to rent是一个定 是一个定 语从句,省略了引导词which或that。引导 语从句,省略了引导词 或 。 词在从句中作宾语,常常可以省略。 词在从句中作宾语,常常可以省略。
landlord 房东 renter 租客 the rent 房租 contract 合同 coffee table 茶几 sofa 沙发 renting(租房) housing agency 房屋中介
The Procedures of Renting a House in China
Renting Apartments
译文
的秘密告诉我最好的朋友。
Renting Apartments
P3:
辨析: 都有“ 辨析:compare with, compare to都有“比较,对照”之意。 都有 比较,对照”之意。 ①compare A with B,通常指研究两事物的异同之处 ,通常指研究两事物的异同之处, local newspaper, and these listings generally,把A 相比或值得相比。 和B相比或值得相比。如:He can’t compare with 相比或值得相比 described Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies. and environment the size, location, price 在悲剧写作方面他 根本不能与莎士比亚相比。 根本不能与莎士比亚相比。 of the place. LookingB,通常指一事物与另一事物相似,显示 a for these ads will give you ②compare A to ,通常指一事物与另一事物相似,显示A B相同。 与B相同 如:The writer of the article compares his general idea相同。rose.这篇文章的作者把他的情人比作玫瑰花。 of the types of apartments available. lover to a 这篇文章的作者把他的情人比作玫瑰花。 这篇文章的作者把他的情人比作玫瑰花

高职英语2课文翻译

高职英语2课文翻译

Unit31.It’s important to know your objectives on a business trip, and to set out with those goals in mind and how toaccomplish them. But along the way, something rather amazing happens when you travel on business. You may go to some pretty amazing places, and get chances to see things you would have never sought out on your own.翻译:了解出差的目的,出发时牢记目标并清楚如何达成目标,这些都是很重要的。

但在途中也会发生一些有趣的事情。

你可能会去到一些令人惊叹的地方,有机会看到你自己可能永远都发现不了的东西。

2.Business trips don’t have to be all about business. There are times when you have completed your work andyou can take in some of the local color, attractions and good food. The first resource to find out what is really cool to enjoy in the city or town you are visiting is the locals. If you go to a faraway town to conduct business with a partner or vendor, they are often more than happy to show you the lay of the land and what is fun to see and do in the town.翻译:商务旅行不必都是生意。

高职国际英语2课文翻译沃尔沃

高职国际英语2课文翻译沃尔沃

高职国际英语2课文翻译沃尔沃翻译:办公室礼节办公室礼节是帮助你与同事相处的东西,即使你的关系不友好。

它还可以帮助你确保你不会用坏习惯或评论惹恼别人,并影响同事在你需要帮助时如何回应你。

大多数办公室礼仪都是不成文的,但这并不意味着你应该忽视它。

总有一些行为准则是你必须注意的,这将在本文的其余部分中阐明。

?要准时。

作为一名新来者,你应该提前到达,而不仅仅是在第一天,也不要在一天结束时第一个离开。

约会不要迟到。

这表明你尊重同事的时间,作为回报,他们也会尊重你的时间。

?尊重他人的隐私。

在你进入某人的办公室之前敲门,不要看别人桌子上的任何信件。

如果你需要和同事讨论一件私事,确保没有人能无意中听到。

个人问题不应该成为公共话题。

?不要八卦或抱怨。

分享专业信息很好;八卦不是。

流言蜚语通常传播得很快,会给你带来负面影响。

把你对同事的评论限制在积极的方面。

抱怨任何人都是有害的,包括你的老板、同事或任何同事。

?不要打扰别人。

如果你打断了一场讨论、某人的注意力或其他活动,一定要道歉。

注意你说话的声音。

如果其他隔间或办公室的人对你的谈话发表评论,可能是你的声音太大了。

你要么关上办公室的门,要么小声点。

?保持整洁。

定期淋浴,穿上合适的办公服。

这表明你对同事和客户的尊重,也表明你很专业。

始终保持你的个人工作空间干净整洁,因为凌乱的办公桌会让人觉得你是一个没有条理的人。

?对每个人都要有礼貌。

多微笑,多友善。

以同样的尊重和礼貌对待你的同事、清洁工、维修人员和其他人。

专科英语Unit+2+课文+译文+答案

专科英语Unit+2+课文+译文+答案

Unit 2Dialogue: Buying a LaptopAlic e:Is there any discount[1] on this laptop[2]?Cler k:It's already very cheap. Let's make it 6000 Yuan[3]. That's as cheap as it can get.Alic e:Alright, I'll buy this one. Can I pay using a credit card?Cler k:Sorry, you can only pay cash. We'll also include a laptop bag and a mouse for you.Alic e:How long is the warranty good for?Cler k:One year. The maintenance store location and telephone numbers are on thewarranty card.Words and expressions:[1]discount['diskaunt] n. v. 折扣,打折扣,贴现,不重视,低估[2]laptop[læptɔp] n.笔记本电脑[3] Let's make it 6000 Yuan. 这样吧,六千元。

make it是美国俚语,是一个用途极广的多义性习语,在书刊中俯首即是,在日常交谈中随时可听得到,常与can,let,want等词连用,可用来表示达到预定目标;办成,做到;成功等。

例如:He wants to make it as a writer.他想作为作家而一举成名。

Can you make it tomorrow?明天行吗?Tell him I want to see him tonight, at my house if he can make it.告诉他今晚我要见他,行的话就在我家。

新标准高职公共英语实用综合教程(第二版)unit2最新版本

新标准高职公共英语实用综合教程(第二版)unit2最新版本
《实用综合教程(第二版)》第2册电子教案
Unit 2 Our Living Environment
Warm-up Listening and Speaking Text A Grammar Tips Text B Comprehensive Exercises Practical Reading and Writing
— enlarge your vocabulary for describing your environment;
— get some ideas about indoor pollution; — get some tips about adverbial clauses of time in
English; — learn how to read and write a note of apology.
非 主 流 女 生 可爱网 名残留 的自尊 、Xerxes统 治 者‐\女 人】高 傲点放 肆的青 春ん为 你 用 尽 生 命 丶出家 ╮尼姑 傻B中的 战斗机 。メ霸 气ヴ爷 ャ王的 女人っ 祸害苍 生 ,我 爱 曾哥丶 丑的别 致 ㄟ高 傲女人 本性暴 力倾向 女。恶 灵之兽 戒不掉 的放纵 宁缺毋 滥; 黑 夜 为 你 疯 地球的 循环等 待※妈 妈很潮 流﹌◢ 霸占你 ー世啲 帅◣都 是你的 天空ミ 指 尖 的 烟 味 残留び 就算全 世界与 我为敌 い渲染 死亡的 华丽。 我是你 们的后 盾不要 命 了 , 不 药 而愈。 霸道 Tender占 据 你一 切 ∽∽孤 傲 口 在俄的 世界,俄就是神丶滚 尔 妈 、 德 情 抹杀你 的一切 霸气#惊 世骇俗 。腰 缠万贯 、り总 统夫人 。暴力 小野兽 丶 是 男 人 、 就活出 你的高 傲。小 二╮给 我来半 斤帅哥 ヾづ男 人要霸 气狐狸 女王。 姐 有 的 是 脾 气〃本 女子ァ 你们玩 不起的 女人比 纽约还 牛つ霸 占、你 的美。 感性化 的 女 神 不 服 输就别 哭无限 ╭嚣张 つ半忧 郁的犯 贱霸气 不需要 解释。 汝终究 是孙子 肚 脐 眼 的 怒 气霸占 你弹指 分天下 异域之 巅彁~学 会ㄋ 沉默霸 气&男人 百无禁忌血色 安 徒生善 良乀 ゛ の死神 乀 ゛混 世乀 ゛魔王 寂寥魅 影 ╮求败 何难 ╮最新个 性、时 尚!

高职英语第二册二三单元课文翻译

高职英语第二册二三单元课文翻译

•青少年开始创业•埃里克·塞斯莱维兹在过去的两个月内兜售生意。

面对萧条的职场前景,这位18岁的少年已把自己对打击乐器的热情转移到赚钱的冒险中。

•这位俄亥俄州米尔福德市的高三学生建立了一个网站,来促销他作为乐鼓教练的服务项目,印刷商业名片,并宣传说他已开张营业。

•他有8名学生,年龄从8岁到50岁不等。

他希望每个月通过上课能够获得400美元的收入,而且通过演出挣更多的钱。

•在日渐萎缩的就职机会中,很多同龄人也在呼应自己内心想当一个实业家的梦想。

倡导小型企业管理部门办公室说,2006年龄在25岁以下的自主创业者有49. 2万人。

但专家说由于工作岗位短缺,今年这个数字可能会上升。

•目前严峻的就业市场已经使得更多孩子签约于像国际青年成就组织和美国国家创业指导基金会这样指导年轻人的团体所提供的创业项目。

“孩子们都积极思考开始自己创业,”国际成就组织美国主席杰克·库塞库维斯基说。

•“这或许是出于需要,因为没有很多就业岗位。

但他们还看到那些对公司忠心耿耿多年的家长和其他成年人一一被解雇,因此这些孩子或许在思考,‘嗨。

或许我自己当老板情况就会好得多。

’”•很多自主创业的孩子将利用他们的经营来积攒一些暑假的开销资金,但这些刚成立的公司可能会发展成规模更大的公司。

•作为一名10多岁的青少年,汤米·希绯格在他的家乡纽约州埃尔迈拉城销售定做的衣服。

微软专家比尔·盖茨在上高中时就参与创建了一个针对交通量调查的数据公司。

•今天,就让我们看看利安娜·阿彻和贾斯敏·劳伦斯吧。

作为一名初中生,13岁的阿彻经常被问到她在长长的黑发上经常使用什么产品。

她不久开始销售纯天然的护发素,它来自一个家庭秘方。

她于2005年在纽约州中伊斯力普市的家中正式创办了利安娜公司。

•生意做得很好,她卖的护发和保健品系列产品已超过12种。

她的网站是www.1eannashair.tom。

丹·布瑞斯追特公司的一份报告估计它的年销售收入为14万美元。

新标准高职公共英语实用综合教程(第二版)unit2

新标准高职公共英语实用综合教程(第二版)unit2

Q: Does Mr. Anderson like the city?
M: This place once was a garbage dump. Two years ago
people cleared it and built this garden.
W: I wouldn’t have believed it, if you hadn’t told me.
Background Information Discussion
Chinese people, and dramatic changes in consumption patterns. Promoting people’s environmental consciousness should, as always, be given importance.
Listening
Speaking
1. M: Good evening. I’m Harry Smith. I think we have a
reservation here.
W: Let me see... yes, a table for two, by the window.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take
超 拽 、 霸 气 !唯美 好听的 网名尽 在:/
Objectives
In this unit, you will
— read an article about how a driver always keeps his taxi clean and tidy;
— enlarge your vocabulary for describing your environment;

高职高专实用英语Unit 2课文+译文

高职高专实用英语Unit 2课文+译文

Unit 2TrackThe track on a railway is the structure consisting of the rails, fasteners, sleepers and ballast . Notwithstanding modern technical developments, the overwhelmingly dominant track form worldwide consists of flat-bottom steel rails supported on timber or pre-stressed concrete sleepers, which are themselves laid on crushed stone ballast.Most railroads with heavy traffic use continuously welded rails supported by sleepers. Timber sleepers are of many available timbers, and are often treated with creosote, or other wood preservative. Pre-stressed concrete sleepers are often used where timber is scarce and where tonnage or speeds are high. Steel is used in some applications.The track ballast is customarily crushed stone, and the purpose of this is to support the ties and allow some adjustment of their position, while allowing free drainage.A disadvantage of traditional track structures is the heavy demand for maintenance. Weakness of the subgrade and drainage deficiencies also lead to heavy maintenance costs. This can be overcome by using ballastless track. In its simplest form this consists of a continuous slab of concrete (like a highway structure) with the rails supported directly on its upper surface .However ballastless track is very expensive in first cost. Its whole life cost can be lower because of the great reduction in maintenance requirement. Ballastless track is usually considered for new very high speed or very high loading routes.For much of the 20th century, rail track used softwood timber ties and jointed rails. The rails were typically of flat bottom section fastened to the ties with dogspikes through a flat tieplate. Jointed rails were used, at first because the technology did not offer any alternative. However the intrinsic weakness in resistingvertical loading results in the ballast support becoming depressed and a heavy maintenance workload is imposed to prevent unacceptable geometrical defects at the joints. The joints also required to be lubricated, and wear at the fishplate (joint bar) mating surfaces needed to be rectified by shimming. For this reason jointed track is not financially appropriate for heavily operated railroads.译文轨道铁路轨道是由铁轨、紧固件、枕木和道渣组成的结构。

高职国际英语进阶综合教程第2册unit2课文原文和译文

高职国际英语进阶综合教程第2册unit2课文原文和译文

高职国际英语进阶综合教程第2册unit2课文原文和译文Text A Office etiquetteOffice etiquette is something that helps you to get along with your colleagues even if you are not on friendly terms. It also helps you make sure that you don’t annoy people with bad habits or comments, and influences how your colleagues will respond to you when you need help. Most office etiquette is unwritten, but this does not mean you should ignore it. There are always codes of conduct that you must pay attention to, as will be made clear in the rest of the article.Be punctual. As a newcomer, you should arrive early, not just on the first day and don’t be the first to leave at the end of the day. Don’t be late for any appointment. It shows that you respect your colleagues’ time and, in return, they will respect your time, too.Respect other people’s privacy. Knock before you enter someone’s office and do not read any correspondence lying on somebody’s desk. If you need to discuss a private matter with a colleague, make sure nobody else can overhear you. Personal issues should not be made into a public topic.Don’t gossip or complain. Sharing professional information is good; gossiping is not. Gossip usually gets passed around quickly and can reflect poorly on you. Limit your comments about your co-workers to positive ones only. It does nothing but harm to complain about anyone, including your boss, your office mate or any co-workers.Don’t disturb others. Always apologise if you inter rupt a discussion, someone’s concentration or other activity. Be aware of how loudly you may be speaking. If people in other cubiclesor offices comment on your conversations, perhaps your voice is too loud. You should either close your office door or lower your voice.Be neat and clean. Take a shower regularly and wear appropriate office clothes. It shows respect for both your colleagues and clients and is a sign that you are professional. Keep your personal workspace clean and neat at all times, for a mes sy desk will make people think that you’re an unorganised person.Be polite to everyone.Smile a lot and be friendly. Treat your co-workers, cleaners, maintenance people and others with the same respect and politeness. Showappreciation for any help offered to you.Be considerate. Wash and return all kitchen items to their proper place and clean anything you have spilt. If you have used the last drop of milk, either tell the person responsible for supplies or buy a replacement. Leave the photocopier in working condition. Return the stapler that you borrowed with at least a few staples left inside. When you use up all the paper in the printer, put more in it for the next person. If a machine jams, try to undo the jam or to tell somebody about it.In short, office etiquette is about being respectful and polite in the office. It is an essential part of growing professionally and becoming a more mature person in the business world.译文:办公室礼仪办公室礼仪能帮助你与同事和睦相处(哪怕关系未必融洽),让你确保自己不因为坏习惯或不当的言论而惹恼别人,进而影响你的同事在你需要帮助时的反应。

高职英语实用教程U2.2 课文课件

高职英语实用教程U2.2 课文课件

ourselves and to prepare for future careers (提升自我、为将来做 准备).
Background information
3 idiots is a 2009 Bollywood comedy film in India. It is
about three engineering students Rancho, Farhan, Raju, who
Michael after watching the movie which titled “learning makes perfect life”. ( Michael观看电影3 Idiots后感触很大,写了影评)
Discuss and answer the following questions.
Task 2: Which actor do you like after watching the film? Why?
Group work: get the characteristics of them

(小组合作,使用上网查阅、词典查阅等方式,比赛哪个小 组总结的相关词汇最多、最准确)
Task 2: 表示人物性格的单词归纳 a. overcautious 过分谨慎的 b. optimistic 乐观主义的 c. sensitive 敏感的 d. pessimistic 悲观主义的 e. impulsive 冲动的 f. smart 聪明的 g. nature lover 自然爱好者
share a room at the Imperial College Of Engineering, one of
the best colleges in India. It tells us a story about how they fight with the authority, how they get along with each other, how they grow from "idiots" to genius.

高职职业英语 读写教程2 课文翻译

高职职业英语 读写教程2  课文翻译
Nhomakorabeaback
BOOK 2
UNIT 2
建立业务关系 在开创自己的业务时,最重要的就是创建业务关 系。你必须找到新的客户和业务伙伴。下列几种方法 你可以一试。 1. 广泛联系 广泛联系,意即你可以通过联系到每一个可能的 家庭、社团、或组织机构来寻找新的客户和业务伙伴。 你可以通过发电子邮件、亲自上门拜访、邮寄名片或 公司彩页等方式联系他们。 2. 广告宣传 广告宣传,意即你可以通过做广告寻找到你的目 标客户。你可以在报纸上、网络上、或通过促销活动 进行广告。你可以把广告派发给你的目标客户并且吸 引他们到目标区域的产品推介点,在那儿你可以介绍 和演示你的产品。
BOOK 2
UNIT 4
如何选择展会 现代社会里什么样的展会都有。如何选择展会, 关键是要清楚你自己的目标,只有这样,才能保证 参展给你带来最大的价值。 1. 寻找合适的产品或服务 如果你找的是一个具体的产品,选择一个拥有最多 出售你欲购买产品的卖方的展会将会给你带来更多 的选择和更大的选择范围。 2. 为你的产品或服务寻找买家 如果你想出售产品,清楚了解谁是你的买家将会 对你有所帮助。例如,假设你们是一家专业经营壁 炉的公司,在国内壁炉展会布展的话,你就必须跟 所有其他参展的壁炉商竞争。而在酒类产品展上, 你能瞄准相同的客户,竞争却少多了。正如你知道 的那样,你的产品不一定要符合会展的主题,仅需 要符合顾客要求。
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3. 商品交易会 另一个寻找新客户和业务伙伴的有效方法是充 分利用商品交易会的机会。每年在中国都会举办各 种交易会,如中国进出口交易会(广州)、中国国 际消费品交易会、中国国际中小企业博览会等。这 些交易会给你提供大量机会寻找到潜在的客户和业 务伙伴。 此外,你可以很好地利用网络寻找你的业务伙 伴。通过网络你可以找到大量商业信息,如有关产 品、制造商、购买需求等信息;你也可以找到有关 各种博览会、交易会、以及你可能参加的与行业相 关的会议等有价值的信息。另一方面,你可以在网 络上发布你的产品和服务信息,以便有兴趣的客户 可以了解到你并与你联系。这些都是你可以抓住的 建立新的业务关系的良好机会。

高职大二英语课文翻译

高职大二英语课文翻译

The First McDonald's RestaurantEven though the first McDonald's restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it still became a cultural symbol.Now, in the Southern California city of Downey, people are trying to save the first McDonald's restaurant in history.McDonald's, though, says the building should be torn down.Built in 1953, the restaurant in Downey, California, is the oldest of all the Golden Arches in America, and has the earliest McDonald's building design.Many people have good memories of that old McDonald's.These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed, along with their memories.McDonald's explains that the building was damaged in an earthquake, and therefore needs to be torn down.Many people in the town of Downey don't agree with this line of thinking, though.One woman says, "I think it's terrible. They are using the earthquake as an excuse. It's a big lie."Another Downey resident remarks, "I am so upset. They don't respect the public at all. They haven't even tried. They could do some small repairs and make it a good restaurant again."McDonald's managers say the restaurant is losing money at that location. There is no room for a drive-thru window, or for seating inside.After the earthquake, they say it was impossible to fix.The managers want to build a copy of this building at another location instead.Building inspectors, on the other hand, say that the structure can be repaired, but that it will be expensive.Many people say that McDonald's can certainly afford to pay that amount.Some think that McDonald's real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with money.Modern McDonald's restaurants often have a sign claiming that a man named Ray Kroc opened the first McDonald's restaurant in Illinois in 1955.The truth, however, is that Mr. Kroc actually learned the fast food business from Dick and Mac McDonald in ter, Mr. Kroc bought their restaurants.Thus, many people in Downey think McDonald's is trying to change history, though the company denies this.To local historians, this explanation makes total sense.One historian said, "We should not rewrite the past. Ray Kroc did not invent McDonald's. The McDonald brothers did."These days, a group of historians want the building to be added to the National Register of Historic Places so that the city of Downey will be able to stop McDonald's from tearing the building down.The McDonald's managers are very angry, and have abandoned the structure.Everyone hopes that the McDonald's managers and the people of Downey will soon find peace.The building is still there, but boards cover the windows.Even so, people drive by to remember their McDonald's, taking pictures of a moment in history before it gets taken away.第一家麦当劳餐馆虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条,它还是成为了一种文化象征。

高教版中职英语(基础模块 第2册)Unit 2《I saw a terrible movie》word说课稿

高教版中职英语(基础模块 第2册)Unit 2《I saw a terrible movie》word说课稿

Unit 2 I saw a terrible movie. (Period Two)说课稿尊敬的各位评委:大家好!今天我要讲的课题是Unit2 I saw a terrible movie. 接下来我将从以下七下方面进行展示:1.教材及学生分析 2. 教学目标分析3. 教法学法分析 4. 教学手段分析 5. 教学过程分析 6. 板书设计7. 教学反思。

一.教材及学生分析1.教材分析本单元属于职高英语2(基础模块高教版),在整个职业高中英语学习中属于比较简单的单元,是学生在完成英语1,并且有了一定的知识基础上展开的,本单元的知识储备为学生学习英语3做了准备。

本课的教学内容是Unit2 I saw a terrible movie中Reading and Writing部分,属于本单元的第二课时,本节课主要是锻炼学生的阅读能力和写作能力,教学内容是关于娱乐活动的话题,围绕这一话题,本节课将阐述并讨论不同的人物有不同的爱好,不同的娱乐活动,通过对这一话题的学习,使学生学习与之相关的的词汇,让学生能够正确叙述自己的喜好,以培养学生的阅读技能和策略,为书面表达提供帮助。

2、学生分析对于职业高中的学生来说,整体的知识水平不算太高,掌握的知识程度也有很大的不同,但是我们所选用的教材,符合了职业高中学生的特点。

学生通过对基础模块1的学习,夯实了中学阶段的基础知识,单词的词汇量和阅读水平都有所提高,但是在口语方面,缺乏锻炼,即使思路清晰,但是语言组织方面欠缺,中国式英语还很常见,学生如果想要完成一个话题,还需要小组成员集体合作或教师的辅助才能够完成。

二.教学目标分析1.知识目标A级巩固以下单词Exciting, relaxing, play computer games, Played, liked, took etc.B级掌握有用表达I loved playing computer games.It kept my mind busy. It was so excitingC级单词spend 和prefer的用法2.能力目标1)学生之间能够谈论过去和现在喜欢的文娱活动,提高语言交流的能力。

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高职高专实用英语U n i t2课文+译文
Unit 2
Track
The track on a railway is the structure consisting of the rails, fasteners, sleepers and ballast .
Notwithstanding modern technical developments, the overwhelmingly dominant track form worldwide consists of flat-bottom steel rails supported on timber or pre-stressed concrete sleepers, which are themselves laid on crushed stone ballast.
Most railroads with heavy traffic use continuously welded rails supported by sleepers. Timber sleepers are of many available timbers, and are often treated with creosote, or other wood preservative. Pre-stressed concrete sleepers are often used where timber is scarce and where tonnage or speeds are high. Steel is used in some applications.
The track ballast is customarily crushed stone, and the purpose of this is to support the ties and allow some adjustment of their position, while allowing free drainage.
A disadvantage of traditional track structures is the heavy demand for maintenance. Weakness of the subgrade and drainage deficiencies also lead to heavy maintenance costs. This can be overcome by using ballastless track. In its simplest form this consists of a continuous slab of concrete (like a highway structure) with the rails supported directly on its upper surface .
However ballastless track is very expensive in first cost. Its whole life cost can be lower because of the great reduction in maintenance requirement. Ballastless track is usually considered for new very high speed or very high loading routes.
For much of the 20th century, rail track used softwood timber ties and jointed rails. The rails were typically of flat bottom section fastened to the ties with dogspikes through a flat tieplate.
Jointed rails were used, at first because the technology did not offer any alternative. However the intrinsic weakness in resisting vertical loading results in the ballast support becoming depressed and a heavy maintenance workload is imposed to prevent unacceptable geometrical defects at the joints. The joints also required to be
lubricated, and wear at the fishplate (joint bar) mating surfaces needed to be rectified by shimming. For this reason jointed track is not financially appropriate for heavily operated railroads.
译文
轨道
铁路轨道是由铁轨、紧固件、枕木和道渣组成的结构。

尽管有了现代技术的发展,但是全世界的铁路轨道绝大多数是由底部平坦的钢轨组成的。

这些钢轨由木质或预应力混凝土枕木支撑,枕木本身摆放在碎石道渣上。

多数运输繁忙的铁路使用连续焊接钢轨,这些钢轨由枕木支撑。

木质枕木要使用很多木材,这些木材经常用木馏油或者其他木材防腐剂处理。

预应力混凝土枕木经常用于木材稀少的地方,以及运输吨数大、速度高的情况。

有时也使用钢制枕木。

铁路轨道的道渣通常使用碎石,道渣的用途是支撑枕木,可以允许枕木的位置有所调整,可以使路基自由排水。

传统铁路轨道结构的缺点是需要大量的维护。

路基和排水不足的缺点也导致高昂的维护费用。

这种情况可以通过使用无道砟轨道来克服。

最简单的无道砟轨道形式是连续不断的混凝土厚板(类似一种公路结构),铁轨直接摆放在混凝土厚板的表面上。

然而,无砟轨道的首次投资是很昂贵的。

但是它的总体费用是低的,因为所需要的维护大大降低了。

在新建的高速铁路和重载铁路上通常会考虑使用无砟轨道。

在20世纪的大部分时间里,铁路轨道使用软木材制作的枕木和有缝钢轨。

标准的钢轨底部平坦,用道钉通过枕木垫板固定在枕木上。

最初使用有缝钢轨是因为当时的技术使人们没有其他选择。

然而要抵抗纵向荷载的自身缺陷导致道砟基础的下沉,要采取大量的维护工作以防止接缝处出现不能容忍的磨损。

钢轨的接缝处也需要润滑,接缝处与鱼尾板的啮合面也会磨损,需要加垫片修正。

由于这一原因,有缝轨道最终并不适应重载铁路。

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