冀教版八年级英语上册第1单元《Me and my class》知识清单-word

Unit 1 Me and my class 知识清单
一、重点单词
1. 名词：physics ; enemy ; England ; piano ; jeans ; pleasure
2. 动词：perform ; advise ; agree ; glue ; hate ; copy ; surprise ; lend ; deal; encourage ; discuss
3. 形容词及副词：recent ; immediately ; glad ; ahead ; either ; angrily ; following ; knowledge ; patient ; local
二、重点词组
1. be back home / be back to school 到校/到家
2. have classes= have lessons 上课
3. take photos = take pictures 照相
4. such a long holiday / so long a holiday如此长的假期
5. introduce…to… 给…介绍…
6. play the violin / piano / Erhu弹钢琴/拉小提琴/拉二胡
7. perform a dance 表演舞蹈
8. agree with sb. 同意某人
9. a little be nervous 有点紧张10. write (it / them) down 写下来
11. go for a walk / walks 去散步12. one more question = another question 又一个问题13. one ...the other… 一个…另一个14. in the following days 在接下来的日子里15. make a deal with sb. 与…和解16. discuss about / have a discussion 讨论
17. be married 结婚;已婚18. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊
19. be up to sb. 由某人决定20. prepare for 为…做准备
21. hold out one’s hands 抓住某人的手
三、重点动词结构
1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
2. s pend … doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事
3. feel lucky to do sth. 做…感到很幸运
4. have the pleasure of doing sth. 做…很开心
5. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
四、易混点：
1. wear ; put on ; have ......on ; be in
wear = have ......on = be in 穿着，强调状态；put on 穿上，强调动作。

如：
The girl wears a red sweater = The girl has a red sweater on = The girl is in a red sweater.
2. too ; also 与either
相同点意思都是“也”，不同点：too 和also用于肯定句中，also谓语be动词后实意动词前，too常位于句末；either 用于否定句中，常位于句末。

如：
I also like English. = I like English, too. I don’t like English, either.
3. stop doing sth. 与stop to do sth.
stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”。

如：It’s time for class.Please stop talking.
stop to do st. 表示“停下来去做某事”。

如：We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.
4. lend 与borrow
borrow指逻辑主语从别处或别人那里“借来”东西，为终止性动词，常用短语borrow sth. from sb.例如：
---May I borrow your bike ? ---Sure, Here you are.
lend指逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”别人，为终止性动词，常用短语lend sb. sth 或lend sth. to sb.例如：
My bike is broken, Could you lend yours to me ?
keep表示“借、保存”，是延续性动词，要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

例如：
---How long may I keep the book? ---For two weeks.
I borrowed the book two weeks ago means I have kept the book for two weeks.
【考点模拟】
1.---May I _____your computer? ---With pleasure, But you mustn’t ___ it to others.
A. borrow; lend
B. lend ; borrow
C. lend ; lend
D. borrow ; borrow
2.---How long may I _____ the magazine ? ---For three weeks.
A. borrow
B.lend
C. keep
D. return
3. ---Why don’t you buy the computer?---It’s too expensive. I can’t _____ it.
A. afford
B. sell
C. borrow
D. keep
4. I borrowed the book two weeks ago.(同义句) I ______ _______the book for two weeks.
5. May I borrow your dictionary? (同义句) Could you ________ _______ your dictionary?
五、功能话题：Likes and dislikes
1. I like to wear my red coat.
2. Sandra likes going for walks after supper.
3. Jenny loves to eat many different foods.
4. I don’t like rain=I dislike rain.
5. I hate to comb my air.
6. I hate getting out of bed sometimes.
六、书面表达
根据提示词语，以"My English Teacher"为题写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的一段话。

(10分)
提示要点:
1.刘慧芳, 35 ,北京人, 中等个, 大眼睛圆脸长头发。

2.穿着时髦(in fashion)，教书12年。

3.兴趣广泛,喜欢弹钢琴, 擅长打乒乓球,对拉小提琴很感兴趣。

4.知识渊博，对学生友好有耐心,课上的好,生动有趣，深受同学们喜爱.
My English teacher
My English teacher is Liu Huifang. She is 35 years old. She isn’t tall or short. He lives in Beijing. She has a round face, two big eyes and long black hair. She is in fashion. She started teaching 12 years ago. I feel lucky to have her as my English teacher.
She has many interests. She likes playing the piano. She is good at ping-pong. She is very interested in playing the violin.
She is knowledge and she is kind and patient to us. Her lessons are lovely and interesting and she often encourages us to ask questions and discuss the answers with each other. She teaches us so well that all of us students love her.
What a good , kind teacher she is !。