2018年山东德州市中考英语试卷题型五【阅读表达题】含答案

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2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省德州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、阅读理解A【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和她的两个哥哥之间发生的小故事，体现出兄妹之间彼此关怀的情感。

26.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章第二段第五句"They shot and shot at everything with their new guns."可知她的两个哥哥很淘气。

strict意为“严格的”；clever意为“聪明的”；polite意为“礼貌的”。

27.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章第二段第五句和第六句"They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to 'fight' them with my bow and arrows.以及第七句中的But可知作者在没有玩具枪的情况下应是处于劣势状态。

28.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第五句"‘If you tell that to Mummy,’they said,‘we'll get a whipping from Daddy.’"可知答案。

29.【答案】B【解析】排序题。

根据前后文意可知顺序是：父母先是给兄弟俩买了玩具枪，作者偶然被玩具枪误伤，一周后父母带着作者去看医生时，作者得知兄弟二人在这之前已经说出实情并且担心作者的眼睛状况。

故选B。

30.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。

根据第四段第二句"Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eyes, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor."可知兄妹之间是彼此相亲相爱的。

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题(解析版)

山东省聊城市2018年中考英语试题选择题一、听力测试第一节听下面5个单词。

每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个单词读两遍。

1.A./li:v/ B. /list/ C. /let/2.A. /taiəd/ B. /’teibi/ C. /’taigə/3. A. /rit∫/ B. /t∧t∫/ C. /s ə: t∫/4. A. /’h כbi/ B. /’h כlidei/ C. /’bכdi/5. A. /’m∧ni/ B. /’m∧δə/ C. /’m∧ŋki/第二节听下面5个句子。

每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

6. A. Yes, we have B. No, we didn’t C. Yes, we are7. A. Not at all B. In the front C. By underground8. A. Purple B. Music C. Travelling9. A. Very young. B. Very good. C. Quite true10. A. It's interesting. B. It has 86 pages. C. It’s about a girl第三节听下面5个小对话。

每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个对话仅读一遍。

11. What does Lingling like?A. Beijing OperaB. Western musicC. Pop singers12. What did Tom most probably do last night?A. Played tennisB. Watched a tennis matchC. listened to a tennis match13. What are the speakers talking about?A. The English peopleB. The weather of England.C. The tradition of England14. Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?A. ArtB. EnglishC. Maths15. Will the man go to the woman's birthday party?A. No, he won'tB. Yes, he willC. He hasn't decided yet.第四节听下面三段对话。

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题(word版有答案)

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题、听力测试（共 25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题 2分；总计30 分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）内容相对应的图片。

（3 分）volu nteer 12.Why does the woma n feel tired?A. She n eeds a restB. She went rock-climb ing last night1.A. Sure. Here you are welcome. B. Thank you. C. You are2.A. That ' true.B. It 'sa good idea.C.That 'greatn ews!3.A. Oh, sorry.B. You have got no cha nee!C.That 'noexcuse.4.A. It ' cool.B. I don 'agree.C.Sure,noproblem.5.A. So am I.B. Nice work!C. What is it?（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________RUSSIA 20（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题的正确答案。

（5分） A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题9. Who does the woma n buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her son10. H ow does the man go to Don gt ing Lake?A. By busB. By taxi11. W hat 'the woma n going to do duri ng the summer holiday? A. To stay at home B. To study at school C. Her husbandC. By trainC. To work as a。

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题及答案

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（5分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

【真题】2018年德州市中考英语试题含答案解析（Word版）

【真题】2018年德州市中考英语试题含答案解析（Word版）山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good ma rks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work ha rd（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

【真题】山东省德州市2018中考英语试题(含解析)

精品中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC.She was too excited to sleep well last night 13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like history B. She can’t remember the dates C.She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work ha rd（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一、听力题1．（1分）A．Sure，Here you are．B．Thank you．C．You are welcome．2．（1分）A．That's true．B．It's a good idea．C．That's great news!3．（1分）A．Oh，sorry．B．You have got no chance!C．That's no excuse．4．（1分）A．It's cool．B．I don't agree．C．Sure，no problem．5．（1分）A．So am I．B．Nice work!C．What is it？6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（1）（2）（3）7．（1分）Who does the woman buy a jacket for？A．Her daughter．B．Her son．C．Her husband．8．（1分）How does the man go to Dongting Lake？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By train．9．（1分）What's the woman going to do during the summer holiday？A．To stay at home．B．To study at school．C．To work as a volunteer．10．（1分）Why does the woman feel tired？A．She needs a rest．B．She went rock﹣climbing last night．C．She was too excited to sleep well last night．11．（1分）Why can't the woman get good marks in history？A．She doesn't like history．B．She can't remember the dates．C．She doesn't work hard．12．（4分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Friends．B．Neighbors．C．A couple．（2）When will the woman hold a party？A．This Saturday evening．B．This Saturday afternoon．C．This Sunday afternoon．（3）Where does the woman live？A．Across the street．B．At the end of the street．C．Next to the man's house．（4）Why will the woman hold a party？A．To celebrate Christmas．B．To thank the new neighbors．C．To get to know the new neighbors．13．（3分）录音中有三小段独白．听独白两遍后，根据独白内容．将信息配对（1）Annie A．tell Doris whether to play basketball or not（2）Bill B．talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill （3）Michelle C．give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company 14．（10分）二、阅读理解15．（12.5分）When I was a child．I was a tomboy （假小子）．I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots．My brothers were two and four years older than I．We often played games together．Once，my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses"，Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns．These were not "real" guns．Because I was a girl，I didn't get a gun．They shot and shot at everything with their new guns．I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows（弓和箭）．But I was still in the poor position without a gun．One day while I was hiding behind a wall，looking out toward the fields，I felt a terrible blow to my right eye．I looked up just in time to see my brother lower hisgun．Both brothers rushed to my side．My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand．"If you tell that to Mummy，" they said，"We will get a whipping（鞭打）from Daddy．You don't want that to happen，do you？" I did not．"Here is a piece of wire（电线），" said the older brother，picking it up from the floor，"Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you．" "Yes，" I said．To be honest，I didn't want them to be punished．So I did as my brothers told me to do．A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor．Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye，so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor．（1）According to the passage，the two brothers were．A．strictB．cleverC．politeD．naughty（淘气的）（2）What does the underlined（划线的）phrase " in the poor position" mean in Chinese ？A．处于劣势B．在低洼处C．处于虚弱状态D．处于贫穷状态（3）The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid．A．they would lose their gunsB．their parents would punish themC．they couldn't play the game any moreD．their parents would take their sister to see a doctor（4）Choose the correct order according to the passage．①The writer was hurt．②The brothers told the truth．③The parents bought guns for the brothers．④The parents took the writer to see a doctor．A．②③①④B．③①②④C．③①④②D．③②①④（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage ？A．The writer's parents didn't like her．B．The writer and her two brothers loved each other．C．The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her．D．The two brothers didn't get on well with each other．16．（12.5分）（1）The householders．A．are two girlsB．like smoking a lotC．have two well﹣trained dogsD．are more than thirty years old（2）Which is RIGHT about the room for rent？A．It has a private kitchen．B．It's fit for the disabled．C．It's $1.000 for three months．D．It is far from 123 bus stop．（3）can rent the room．A．Mr．Black and his wifeB．Eric，a sixty﹣year﹣old doctorC．Mrs．Smith and her 4﹣year﹣old sonD．Jim，a young man with a little cat（4）You can't contact Mr．Adam Green．A．by telephoneB．by emailC．by QQD．by visiting him（5）This article is a （an）．A．interviewB．reportC．advertisement（广告）D．notice17．（12.5分）"To raise snails （蜗牛）well，you need to spray （喷）water to the container（容器）every morning and evening，change soil every two weeks，and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits，" said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year．He is a fourth﹣grade primary school student in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province．From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations （代）now，he has done a great job for his science class．Watching the reproduction （繁殖）of animals is an uncommon experience forkids．Their creativity，patience and respect （尊重）for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own．Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education．Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time．Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures （生物）in a friendly way．Starting from this year．science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us．Because of curiosity （好奇心），more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising．It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run．（1）Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang ？A．He is good at raising snails．B．He makes a lot of money by raising snails．C．Raising snails is an interesting experience for him．D．He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails．（2）The underlined word " benefit" in Paragraph 2 means．A．hurtB．protectC．be good forD．be popular with（3）In Paragraph 3，"Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way" means．A．nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB．life education can make kids more friendlyC．life education tells kids how to make friendsD．life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures（4）What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job ？A．It takes too much time．B．It wastes lots of money．C．It can't help with Sun's study．D．It serves as a good example of life education．（5）What is the main idea of the passage ？A．How to raise snails．B．Patience，the key to success．C．The importance of life education．D．How to think through practising．18．（12.5分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world，right？You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？Well，it's not! In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table．Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling．First your eyes check out what 's going on，then tell your brain．and your brain decides how quickly you need to react （反应），and then your muscles （肌肉）go into action．That is just from your brain．No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds，but it controls everything you do from thinking，learning，feeling even to breathing and your heart beating．Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight，it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body．That is a lot for such a small organ （器官）．There are about 100 billion tiny，tiny little cells （细胞）in your brain．There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developingand learning new things．So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not，your brain NEVER stops working．Even during sleeping，the brain works for long﹣term memory establishment （建立）．It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives．So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature．（1）In Paragraph 1，the writer wants to tell us．A．eyes and muscles react quicklyB．the brain controls everything in your bodyC．the computer is the best thing in the worldD．the brain is more powerful than any computer（2）In Paragraph 2，the underlined word " That" refers to （指的是）．A．the body weightB．2% of the body weightC．all energy in the bodyD．around 20% of the energy in the body（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage ？A．The brain doesn't work during sleeping．B．The brain is the only organ that never stops．C．The brain keeps growing during human lives．D．The brain keeps on developing during human lives．（4）Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage ？A．Magic．B．Quick．C．Light．D．Developing．（5）In which magazine can the passage be found most probably ？A．Business WeeklyB．MedicineC．ScienceD．Sports三、短文还原19．（10分）Dawa Dorji has many jobs：singer，barkeeper and English tour guide，but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk （民间的）pop band in Tibet （西藏）．In 2003，Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music．（1），and later another two joined the band．（2），so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work．Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience （听众）in order to write good songs．（3）．At the beginning，most audience were foreigners，but after a couple of months，many local people came to enjoy their music．（4）．"Whenever there is a festival，we Tibetans sing and dance．I sang songs with the old people，and I learned more about how to sing，" said Dawa Dorji．（5），and many of them are from traditional ones．Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts （努力）are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation，and even the whole world．四、综合填空20．（15分）Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them．However，if your goal （目标）is to grow a beautiful and productive （丰收的）garden，you will want to bring on bees．How to attract （吸引）bees？Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers．Bees are attracted by colors and purple，yellow，white and blue are （1）favorites．If possible．you should be （2）to plant different flowers for bees to choose from．Be sure to plant some flowers in （3）areas．Bees like warm and bright places （4）than cool and dark ones．Another part of learning （5）o attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden．This is where bees can live comfortably and （6）．You can also design a bee house （7）the bees to live．To do this，you can use several （8）of bamboo tied together．Place the house close to the ground （9）bees prefer living close to the ground．Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and （10）want to leave．Be sure to leave water around for them to drink．Once the bees are there and active，you will have a fruitful garden．21．（15分）Once upon a time， a father and his son were walking from one town to another．While they （1），they happened to pass by a river．They were tired and stopped there （2）．Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river．Then the son walked to the riverside and he （3）some women washing clothes there．Right at that moment，a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river．As a result，the water became very dirty．"I mustn't take the dirty water to my father，" he thought．So he came back and said，"Look，Father ． A bullock cart （4）the river now，so the water is dirty and it can't be drunk．" Father said nothing．After a while，the son （5）to get some water again by his father．The water was still dirty，but he didn't go back．He thought，"My father is so thirsty．I （6）back clean water this time，even though it will take me a long time．" Then he sat there，waiting until the water was clean．He collected some in a bowl and took it back．"Oh，you are back at last．I （7）for you for almost half an hour，" Father said．After （8）the water．he looked up at his son and said，" Now，（9）about what made the water clean．You let it be and the water became clean on its own．It is also the same with your mind．When it is disturbed （打扰），just let it be，and it will calm down on its own．"The son thought for a while and said，"Thank you，Father，I （10）this forever．"We can make best decisions when we stay calm．五、阅读表达22．（10分）In early spring，the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable ．Cold air，bringing rain or even snow，easily tears up （破坏）the warmth of the spring within a night（一夜之间）．However，with the coming of Guyu ﹣the Grain （谷物）Rain，the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay．Falling usually on or around April 20 every year，Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms （节气）．It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on．Sow （播种）grainsThis is an important period of the growth of grains．The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes，the weather will become warm enough for sowing．The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice，corn and beans．Hope for safety and harvestFor those living near the sea，they will hold some ceremonies（仪式）on Guyu，hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season．Watch the peonyIt's also a great time to see the peony （牡丹），which is known as "the Queen of All Flowers" in Chinese culture．（3）As a result．watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many．The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress （女皇）Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty，who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history．Pick tea leavesTea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves．People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck．So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China．（1）When does Guyu usually come every year？（2）Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains？（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（4）List （列举）activities on Guyu according to the passage （at least two）．（5）Give a proper title to the passage．六、书面表达23．（20分）树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课．下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护、健康成长手册》的部分内容．作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项．要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80～100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．Self﹣protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers．But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily？Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you．First，I always obey the traffic rulesIn short，if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves，we will grow up safely and healthily．2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力题1．（1分）A．Sure，Here you are．B．Thank you．C．You are welcome．【解答】A2．（1分）A．That's true．B．It's a good idea．C．That's great news!【解答】B3．（1分）A．Oh，sorry．B．You have got no chance!C．That's no excuse．【解答】A4．（1分）A．It's cool．B．I don't agree．C．Sure，no problem．【解答】A5．（1分）A．So am I．B．Nice work!C．What is it？【解答】C6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（1）C（2）A（3）B【解答】CAB7．（1分）Who does the woman buy a jacket for？A．Her daughter．B．Her son．C．Her husband．【解答】B8．（1分）How does the man go to Dongting Lake？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By train．【解答】B9．（1分）What's the woman going to do during the summer holiday？A．To stay at home．B．To study at school．C．To work as a volunteer．【解答】C10．（1分）Why does the woman feel tired？A．She needs a rest．B．She went rock﹣climbing last night．C．She was too excited to sleep well last night．【解答】C11．（1分）Why can't the woman get good marks in history？A．She doesn't like history．B．She can't remember the dates．C．She doesn't work hard．【解答】B12．（4分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Friends．B．Neighbors．C．A couple．（2）When will the woman hold a party？A．This Saturday evening．B．This Saturday afternoon．C．This Sunday afternoon．（3）Where does the woman live？A．Across the street．B．At the end of the street．C．Next to the man's house．（4）Why will the woman hold a party？A．To celebrate Christmas．B．To thank the new neighbors．C．To get to know the new neighbors．【解答】BABC13．（3分）录音中有三小段独白．听独白两遍后，根据独白内容．将信息配对（1）Annie A．tell Doris whether to play basketball or not（2）Bill B．talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill （3）Michelle C．give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company 【解答】CAB14．（10分）【解答】略二、阅读理解15．（12.5分）When I was a child．I was a tomboy （假小子）．I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots．My brothers were two and four years older than I．We often played games together．Once，my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses"，Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns．These were not "real" guns．Because I was a girl，I didn't get a gun．They shot and shot at everything with their new guns．I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows（弓和箭）．But I was still in the poor position without a gun．One day while I was hiding behind a wall，looking out toward the fields，I felt a terrible blow to my right eye．I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun．Both brothers rushed to my side．My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand．"If you tell that to Mummy，" they said，"We will get a whipping（鞭打）from Daddy．You don't want that to happen，do you？" I did not．"Here is a piece of wire（电线），" said the older brother，picking it up from the floor，"Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you．" "Yes，" I said．To be honest，I didn't want them to be punished．So I did as my brothers told me to do．A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor．Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye，so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor．（1）According to the passage，the two brothers were D．A．strictB．cleverC．politeD．naughty（淘气的）（2）What does the underlined（划线的）phrase " in the poor position" mean in Chinese ？AA．处于劣势B．在低洼处C．处于虚弱状态D．处于贫穷状态（3）The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid B．A．they would lose their gunsB．their parents would punish themC．they couldn't play the game any moreD．their parents would take their sister to see a doctor（4）Choose the correct order according to the passage．B①The writer was hurt．②The brothers told the truth．③The parents bought guns for the brothers．④The parents took the writer to see a doctor．A．②③①④B．③①②④C．③①④②D．③②①④（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage ？BA．The writer's parents didn't like her．B．The writer and her two brothers loved each other．C．The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her．D．The two brothers didn't get on well with each other．【解答】1．D，推理判断题，根据I felt a terrible blow to my right eye伤害了自己的眼睛，且瞒着父母，由此推测两个哥哥是淘气的，故选D．2．A，句意理解题，根据I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows可知自己拿弓箭和两个拿枪的哥哥"对抗"，所以是处于劣势，故选A．3．B，细节理解题，根据We will get a whipping（鞭打）from Daddy可知告诉母亲会导致两个哥哥被爸爸打，故选B．4．B，大意理解题，文中讲述的顺序是my parents decided to buy my brothers guns．父母先给两个哥哥买枪，之后I felt a terrible blow to my right eye妹妹受伤，瞒着父母，最后Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye，so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor去医院之前两个哥哥坦白，故选B．5．B，推理判断题，根据To be honest，I didn't want them to be punished可知妹妹担心哥哥挨打，由此推测妹妹和哥哥之间的关系很好，故选B．16．（12.5分）（1）The householders C．A．are two girlsB．like smoking a lotC．have two well﹣trained dogsD．are more than thirty years old（2）Which is RIGHT about the room for rent B？A．It has a private kitchen．B．It's fit for the disabled．C．It's $1.000 for three months．D．It is far from 123 bus stop．（3）B can rent the room．A．Mr．Black and his wifeB．Eric，a sixty﹣year﹣old doctorC．Mrs．Smith and her 4﹣year﹣old sonD．Jim，a young man with a little cat（4）You can't contact Mr．Adam Green C．A．by telephoneB．by emailC．by QQD．by visiting him（5）This article is a （an）C．A．interviewB．reportC．advertisement（广告）D．notice【解答】1．C，细节理解题，根据we have two small dogs who are house trained 有两只经过训练的小狗，故选C．2．B，细节理解题，文中提到disabled access项目为yes，故选B．3．B，细节理解题，文中提到了几个租用条件，包括不能是夫妻，年龄在21﹣65岁，不能养孩子和宠物，故选B．4．C，细节理解题，文中在please contact一栏中提到了家庭住址、电话和邮箱，所以不能通过QQ来联系，故选C．5．C，主旨归纳题，文章主要讲述的是一个房屋租赁广告，故选C．17．（12.5分）"To raise snails （蜗牛）well，you need to spray （喷）water to the container（容器）every morning and evening，change soil every two weeks，and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits，" said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year．He is a fourth﹣grade primary school student in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province．From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations （代）now，he has done a great job for his science class．Watching the reproduction （繁殖）of animals is an uncommon experience for kids．Their creativity，patience and respect （尊重）for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own．Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education．Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time．Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures （生物）in a friendly way．Starting from this year．science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us．Because of curiosity （好奇心），more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising．It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run．（1）Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang ？BA．He is good at raising snails．B．He makes a lot of money by raising snails．C．Raising snails is an interesting experience for him．D．He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails．（2）The underlined word " benefit" in Paragraph 2 means C．A．hurtB．protectC．be good forD．be popular with（3）In Paragraph 3，"Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way" means D．A．nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB．life education can make kids more friendlyC．life education tells kids how to make friendsD．life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures（4）What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job ？DA．It takes too much time．B．It wastes lots of money．C．It can't help with Sun's study．D．It serves as a good example of life education．（5）What is the main idea of the passage ？CA．How to raise snails．B．Patience，the key to success．C．The importance of life education．D．How to think through practising．【解答】1﹣5：BCDDC1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第一段To raise snails （蜗牛）well，you need to spray （喷）water to the container（容器）every morning and evening，change soil every two weeks，and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits．" said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year．He is a fourth﹣grade primary school student in Hangzhou．Zhejiang Province．为了更好地养蜗牛，你需要每天早上和晚上把水喷到容器里，每两周换一次土壤，然后用蔬菜和甜果喂它们．"孙有翔养蜗牛是非常擅长的，故A正确；根据第二段Watching the reproduction of animals is an uncommon experience for kids．观察动物的繁殖对孩子来说是不寻常的经历，可知对他来说也是一个不同寻常的经历，故C正确；结合第二段Their creativity，patience and respect for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own他们的创造力、耐心和对生命的尊重会随着他们学会照顾自己的动物而发展起来，可知D正确，B没有提到挣很多钱，故答案是B．2．C 词义猜测题，根据文中的前面Practice is a necessary step in learning and实践是学习过程中必不可少的一步，后面对于孩子来说，应该是终身受益，故答案是C．3．D 句子翻译题，根据文中的Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way．生命教育让孩子们懂得如何与大自然和生物友好相处．可知与D相吻合，故答案是D．4．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Sun s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education，可知孙老师说，这项工作是一个很好的例子，故答案是D．5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way．生命教育让孩子们懂得如何与大自然和生物友好相处，可知结合文章主要通这观察蜗牛的生活面引出生命教育的重要性，故答案是C．18．（12.5分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world，right？You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？Well，it's not! In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table．Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling．First your eyes check out what 's going on，then tell your brain．and your brain decides how quickly you need to react （反应），and then your muscles （肌肉）go into action．That is just from your brain．No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds，but it controls everything you do from thinking，learning，feeling even to breathing and your heart beating．Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight，it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body．That is a lot for such a small organ （器官）．There are about 100 billion tiny，tiny little cells （细胞）in your brain．There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things．So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not，your brain NEVER stops working．Even during sleeping，the brain works for long﹣term memory establishment （建立）．It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives．So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature．（1）In Paragraph 1，the writer wants to tell us D．A．eyes and muscles react quicklyB．the brain controls everything in your bodyC．the computer is the best thing in the worldD．the brain is more powerful than any computer（2）In Paragraph 2，the underlined word " That" refers to （指的是）D．A．the body weightB．2% of the body weightC．all energy in the bodyD．around 20% of the energy in the body（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage ？DA．The brain doesn't work during sleeping．B．The brain is the only organ that never stops．C．The brain keeps growing during human lives．D．The brain keeps on developing during human lives．（4）Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage ？A A．Magic．B．Quick．C．Light．D．Developing．（5）In which magazine can the passage be found most probably ？C A．Business WeeklyB．MedicineC．ScienceD．Sports【解答】1．D，段落大意题，根据In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer可知讲述的是电脑远远比不上人脑，故选D．2．D，细节理解题，前面提到it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body用掉所有能量的20%，由此可知是能量消耗较大，故选D．3．D，细节理解题，根据Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things可知虽然18岁之后大脑就不长了，但是会一直完善功能，故选D．4．A，细节理解题，根据It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives可知大脑不会停止工作，前文也提到他控制着我们身体的每一个器官，由此可知这是一个神奇的器官，故选A．5．C，主旨归纳题，文章主要讲述的是有关于大脑的事情，讲述了期生长以及工作情况，这是科普性质的阐述，最有可能来自于科学杂志，故选C．三、短文还原19．（10分）Dawa Dorji has many jobs：singer，barkeeper and English tour guide，。

2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷第1页（共22页）英语试卷第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前山东省德州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)一、听力测试（共30分，略）二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy (假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses". Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not "real" guns. Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. "If you tell that to Mummy," they said, "We will get a whipping (鞭打) from Daddy. You don't want that to happen, do you?" I did not. "Here is a piece of wire (电线)," said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, "Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you." "Yes," I said. To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.26. According to the passage, the two brothers were________. A. strictB. cleverC. politeD. naughty (淘气的)27. What does the underlined (画线的) phrase "in the poor position" mean in Chinese? A. 处于劣势B. 在低洼处C. 处于虚弱状态D. 处于贫穷状态28. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid________. A. they would lose their guns B. their parents would punish them C. they couldn't play the game any moreD. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor 29. Choose the correct order according to the passage. ①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth.③The parents bought guns for the brothers.④The parents took the writer to see a doctor. A. ②③①④B. ③①②④C. ③①④②D. ③②①④30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer's parents didn't like her.B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other.C. The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her.D. The two brothers didn't get on well with each other.BRoom for rent （租）We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. It's close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are house trained and walked every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance (提前), please.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________英语试卷第3页（共22页）英语试卷第4页（共22页）For more information, please contact (联系):Mr. Adam GreenAddress: 25 Realway Street, Haddington Tel: 01985756634Email: AdamG@31. The householders________. A. are two girlsB. like smoking a lotC. have two well-trained dogsD. are more than thirty years old32. Which is RIGHT about the room for rent? A. It has a private kitchen.B. It's fit for the disabled.C. It's $1,000 for three months.D. It is far from 123 bus stop.33. ________can rent the room A. Mr. Black and his wifeB. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old sonD. Jim, a young man with a little cat34. You can't contact Mr. Adam Green________ A. by telephoneB. by emailC. by QQD. by visiting him35. This article is a (an) ________. A. interview B. reportC. advertisement (广告)D. noticeC"To raise snails (蜗牛) well, you need to spray (喷) water to the container (容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits," said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, ZhejiangProvince. From three white jade snails at the very beginning tomore than sixty snails of four generations (代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction (繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect (尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures (生物) in afriendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject like Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity (好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think throughpracticing. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run. 36. Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang? A. He is good at raising snails.B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails.C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.37. The underlined word "benefit" in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. hurtB. protectC. be good forD. be popular with38.In Paragraph 3, "Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way" means ________. A. nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB. life education can make kids more friendly英语试卷第5页（共22页）英语试卷第6页（共22页）C. life education tells kids how to make friendsD. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures39.What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job?A. It takes too much time.B. It wastes lots of money.C. It can't help with Sun's study.D. It serves as a good example of life education. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to raise snails.B. Patience, the key to success.C. The importance of life education.D.How to think through practicing.DYou must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it's not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glassfrom falling. First your eyes check out what's going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react (反应), and then your muscles (肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells (细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them!Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works forlong-term memory establishment (建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in thebody like the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 41. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us ________. A. eyes and muscles react quicklyB. the brain controls everything in your bodyC. the computer is the best thing in the worldD. the brain is more powerful than any computer42.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "That" refers to (指的是) ________.A. the body weightB. 2% of the body weightC. all energy in the bodyD. around 20% of the energy in the body43.Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The brain doesn't work during sleeping. B. The brain is the only organ that never stops. C. The brain keeps growing during human lives. D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives.44.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage? A. Magic.B. Quick.C. Light.D. Developing.45.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably? A. Business Weekly.B. Medicine.C. Science.D. Sports.三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)

（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷

2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共5小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题1分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每个小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）1．（1分）Thnkyou．Youre welcme．2．（1分）．Thats true．Tha great new!3．（1分）You have ot o canc!hat's o exuse．4．（1分）A It' cool．ure，no prole．5．（1分）．So a I．What isit？（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．（3分）（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（5分）7．（1分）Hr dagher．He so．er hsband．8．（1分）By axi．Bybus．y rain．9．（1分）hat's he woma ging tdo ur the summr holiday？Tstudyat schol．Towoks a vlunteer．10．（1分）She wen rock﹣mbng last ght．She needs est．She was too exited tosle well latnh．11．（1分）hedoen' like histoy．Why can't the womanget goodmarn hior？She doe'work hard．（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

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【初三英语试题精选】2018年德州市中考英语试卷(含答案)

(2) Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities
(3) Mobike/It is helpful in traffic
(4)Mobike/It can help improve the environment
69 sees 70 every/each
六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
(一)答案
71(Mobike/It was founded) in January 2018
72 T/True
73 摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到老年人的青睐。
74 (1)Users can rent a bike at a loprice
The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest At night，the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e while watching the big bright moon
D tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels
45 If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, homuch should they pay?
A $127 B $145 C $155 D $172
41—45 ABDAC
(sharing has been very popular in China Mobike (摩拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the hike-sharing business