2004年职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题答案

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(完整版)2004年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-综合类A级

2004年职称英语等级考试试题及答案—综合类A级第1部分:词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语.请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 Mary has blended the ingredients．A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy．A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September。

A playB sendC showD tell4 A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week。

A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth。

A take outB repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water。

A muddiedB pollutedC mixedD troubled8 The room is dim and quiet．A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9 The index is the govern ment’s chief gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 It’s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedC praisedB recommendedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．A maintainB establishC acquireD support13 She stood there．trembling with fear。

2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1．The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A．take outB．break offC．push inD．dig up2．The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A．playB．showC．sendD．tell3．This table is strong and durab1e．A．long-lastingB．extensiveC．far-reachingD．eternal4．He endured great pain before he finally expired．A．firedB．resignedC．diedD．retreated5．The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．A．smilingB．laughingC．shoutingD．staring6．The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity.A．measureB．opinionC．methodD．decision7．It’s sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.A．workableB．reasonableC．possibleD．available8．A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A．boiledB．pollutedC．mixedD．sweetened9．You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．A．maintainB．betterC．acquireD．support10．She stood there，trembling with fear．A．jumpingB．cryingC．movingD．shaking11．Medical facilities are being upgraded．A．expandedB．repairedC．improvedD．transferred12．Rock climbing is hazardous．A．interestingB．dangerousC．attractiveD．useful13．John is eligible for this job．A．acceptedB．qualifiedC．rejectedD．recommended14．In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production. A．involveB．decreaseC．speed upD．give up15．Mary look pale and weary.A．worriedB．uglyC．silly 第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks．Her eyes were swollen(肿胀的)and almost completely closed，and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation．Liposuction，taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States．It seems simple enough．First．a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed．Next，a small pipe is put into the cut．A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body．However, as one doctor explained，some problems call happen after the operation．He warned，'Irregular lumps and loose skin can reset from this operation．If it is not evenly done．1iposuction Can produce a very lumpy result．”Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem．16 Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he may have．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题及答案10

职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题及答案10第5部分：补全短文·46 c 文章的题目是：用较快的速度阅读。

第二段的第一个句子说的是：在美国五个小学生中至少有一个在学习阅读方面有困难，虽然这些学生其他科目都不错。

这是一个总的说明，接着的句子应该具体化了。

c就是进一步的说明：科学家说：这些孩子中的许多人的困难是如何使得读音和字母对应起来。

47 B 第四段的第一句话说的是：每天老师帮助他们弄懂字母如何表达叫做音素的语音单位的。

光弄懂是不够的，还需要实践。

B就是实践：学生还练习朗读和拼写。

48 E 第六段说的是：作为研究的一部分，研究人员用一个特殊的机器拍摄学生大脑的动作照片。

B说的是：照片显示左大脑后部的活动增加了。

非常连贯。

49 D 倒数第二段的第一句讲的是试验组的情况，D讲的是用传统方法的情况。

放在一起可以构成对比，也很连贯。

50 F 最后一段的第一句说的是：然而，有些研究人员仍然不太相信这一研究。

从提供的选项中的第一个词组可以看出，只有F是合适的，因为它的起始词是“They’，回指“some researchers”。

第六部分：完形填空51 B 该段中有这样一个短语“particularly difficult to catch”(很难找到他)，“wellknown for keeping himself to himself”是“以与世隔绝为大家熟知”。

可以看出，根据下文，用“well known”最为合适。

52 A hold：抱住；拿住。

run into和bump into都有“撞上”的意思，这是不由一个人的主观意志所能控制的。

53 D 对第一段做解释时，提到了上下文可以帮助我们做出正确的判断。

紧随其后的是“It came as a complete surprise．”(这个奖来得很突然)。

“shock”和“surprise”意思很接近，因此选择“shocked”是对的。

54 c like作“喜欢”解时是动词，而此处需要的是一个名词。

2004年职称英语考试综合类A级卷

2004年职称英语考试综合类A级卷第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18. 答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend B. Work on her paper C. Make some plans 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15 B. $30 C. $50 3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding B. To visit an exhibition C. To meet a friend . 4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm B. At 3:00 pm C. At 4:00 pm 5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hotel 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解综合类(A级)

职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解综合类(A级)试题9第4部分：阅读理解31．正确答案为A 答案在第一段可以找到，该段的最后一句话…it still has an enviablerecord for turning ideas into profit．是该段的总结，明确指出了德国的繁荣归功于技术的转换。

32．正确答案为 B 答案可以在第三段里找到，这一段里有这样一句话：…traditional principles of university research being curiosity-driven．free and widely avml~le will suffer．传统的大学科研原则有三个特点，惟独没有profit．driven，即受利益驱动。

33．正确答案为C 答案在最后一段里讲得很清楚。

34．正确答案为D 答案在最后一段的第一句话里。

35．正确答案为D expertise是特殊领域的知识和学问的意思，另外三个选项都是人，在这个上下文里根本不合适。

36．正确答案为C 答案可以在第二段里找到，俄罗斯选手得了金牌，但该段的最后一句话说，国际奥委会最后确定给本是亚军的加拿大选手再发一个金牌。

所以实际上有两个金牌得主。

37．正确答案为D 答案在第三段里。

根据新办法，打分的裁判有14人，任意挑选其中7个人的打分计分。

38．正确答案为D I remain t0 be convinced的意思是“我尚不信服”，即你们还得设法让我相信，所以这句话表明了他的怀疑。

39．正确答案为B reserved是“有保留的”。

这个意思可以从第四、五两段Jerry Bingham和MarkDixon两个人的话里可以归纳出来。

40．正确答案为A 2000年悉尼奥运会采用的跳水打分办法在倒数第二段里作了解释，这个新办法更合理，更少偏袒，更公正，选项A恰恰说该办法更加不公正(more biased)，所以A是答案。

41．正确答案为C 答案在第二和第三段里可以找到，．Kahn认为延长寿命的关键在于瘦，但是要瘦关键不在吃什么，吃多少，而在于blocking the rodent’s(啮齿动物)increase of fat in specific cells，即阻止某些细胞里脂肪的增加。

职称英语理工类A级真题2004年

职称英语理工类A级真题2004年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．（分数：1.00）A.take out √B.break offC.push inD.dig up解析：答案为A。

extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。

2.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．（分数：1.00）A.playB.show √C.sendD.tell解析：句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”，和exhibit 同义的只有show。

是最佳答案。

3.This table is strong and durable．（分数：1.00）A.long-lasting √B.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal解析：durable：耐用的，long—lasting：持久的。

画线词与选项A意思相同，可互换，故A为正确答案。

4.He endured great pain before he finally expired（分数：1.00）A.firedB.resignedC.died √D.retreated解析：expire的意思是“断气”，即“死了”，与选项C意思相同，故C为答案。

5.The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．（分数：1.00）A.smilingughingC.shoutingD.staring √解析：gaze的意思是“长时间盯看……”，与选项D意思相同，所以D为答案。

6.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity（分数：1.00）A.measure √B.opinionC.methodD.decision解析：gauge的意思是“估计，精确测量”。

职称英语综合A类真题及参考答案

A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
22. Although many countries have been overrun by the Germans, the British people will never give in.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
A. shaken
B. damaged
C. fallen
D. jumped
3. These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic).
A. faithful
B. rncere
4. Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
18. The enemy will use every means conceivable to destroy Britain.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
19. Churchill is confident that he will live longer than Hitler.
We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exercised. I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. That is the resolve of His Majesty's government - every man of them. That is the will of parliament and the nation. The British empire and the French republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail.

2004职称英语考试答案A级理工.doc

2004年职称英语等级考试理工类（A）答案满分100分，其中：1—15每题1分；16—30每题1分：31--45每题3分；46—50每题2分；51--65每题1分。

1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.B9.A 10.D11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C21.A 22.C 23. D 24.F 25.E26.A 27.E 28.B 29.A 30.D31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.D36.C 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.D41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C46.C 47.A 48.F 49.D 50.B51.B 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B56.C 57.A 58.D 59.A 60.B61.C 62.D 63.B 64.A 65.D2004年职称英语等级考试理工类(A级)题解第l部分：词汇选项1. 答案为A。

extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。

2. 答案为B。

句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”，和exhibit 同义的只有show。

是最佳答案。

3. 答案为A。

durable：耐用的，long—lasting：持久的。

画线词与选项A意思相同，可互换，故A为正确答案。

4. 答案为C。

expire的意思是“断气”，即“死了”，与选项C意思相同，故C为答案。

5. 答案为D。

gaze的意思是“长时间盯看……”，与选项D意思相同，所以D为答案。

6. 答案为A。

gauge的意思是“估计，精确测量”。

选项A(measure)的意思是“测量”，与画线词意思相近，故A为答案。

7. 答案为B。

sensible的意思是“明智的”，与选项B(reasonable)意思相同，所以选B。

8. 答案为B。

contaminated在这里是形容词，意思是“被污染的，弄脏的”，选项B(polluted)的意思也是“被污染的”，两者意思相同，故选B。

2004年职称英语考试卫生类（A级）真题及答案解析

2004年职称英语考试卫生类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A take outB break offC push inD dig up2 The economy continued to．exhibit signs of decline in SeptemberA playB showC sendD tell3 This table is strong and．durab1e．A long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expired．A firedB resignedC diedD retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring6 The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC methodD decision7 It’s sensible to start any exercise program gradually at firstA workableB reasonableC possibleD available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A boiledB pollutedC mixedD sweetened ‘9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．A maintainB betterC acquireD support10 She stood there，trembling with fear．A jumpingB cryingC movingD shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardous．A interestingB dangerousC attractiveD useful13 John is eligible for this job．A acceptedB qualifiedC rejectedD recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production：A involveB decreaseC speed upD give up15 Mary look pale and weary.A worriedB uglyC sillyD exhausted#p#副标题#e#第2部分：阅读理解（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内答对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解综合类(A级)

职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解综合类(A级)试题7第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Why Would They Falsely Confess?Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people，it just doesn’t seem logical．But it is logical，say expels，if you understand what Call happen in a police interrogation(审讯)room．Under the right conditions，people’s minds are susceptible(易受影响的)to influence，and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings (盘问)is enormous．_________ (46)“The pressure is important to understand．because otherwise it’s impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn’t do．The answer is：to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess．’’Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn’t do．study to_________ (47)The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the ‘‘alt’’key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.Redlich’s findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess：59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed_________ (48)Of the 1 5-to 1 6-year-olds，72 percent signed confessions，as did 78 percent of the 1 2-to 13-year-olds．“There’s no question that young people are more at risk，”says Saul Kassin，Professor at Williams College，who has done similar studies with similar results. _________ (49) a psychology Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire “interrogation” in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation--not hours of aggressive questioning--and still，most participants falsely confessed．Because of the stress of a police interrogation，they conclude，suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation．_________ (50)A In her experiment．participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the “alt’’key，because doing SO would crash the systems．B “In some ways，”says Kassin，“false confession becomes a rational decision．’’C “It’s a little like somebody’s working on them with a dental(牙齿的)drill，”s ays Franklin Zimring，a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.D “But adults are highly vulnerable too．’’E How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn’t do?F Redlich also found that the younger the participant，the more likely a false confession.第6部分：完形填空(第5~65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

2004年职称英语等级考试真题+答案-理工A

环球职业教育在线整理转载请注明出处2004年职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A take outB break offC push inD dig up2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A playB showC sendD tell3 This table is strong and durable．A long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expiredA firedB resignedC diedD retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring6 The index is the government’s chief．gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC methodD decision7 It’s sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB reasonableC possibleD available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water．A boiledB pollutedC mixedD sweetened9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintainB betterC acquireD support10 She stood there，trembling with fear．A jumpingB cryingC movingD shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardousA interestingB dangerousC attractiveD useful13 John is eligible for this job．A acceptedB recommendedC rejectedD recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production．A involveB decreaseC speed upD give up15 Mary looked pale and weary．A worriedB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语综合类A级真题2004年

职称英语综合类A级真题2004年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Mary has blended the ingredients．（分数：1.00）A.mixed √B.madeC.cookedD.eaten解析：blend的意思是“混合”，四个选项中只有mix和它同义。

2.They agreed to modify their policy．（分数：1.00）A.clarifyB.change √C.defineD.develop解析：modify的意思是“改动，修改”，故和change同义，clarify的意思是“澄清”，define是“界定”。

3.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.（分数：1.00）A.playB.sendC.show √D.tell解析：句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”，和exhibit同义的只有show。

4.A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.（分数：1.00）A.practicallyB.considerablyC.remarkably √pletely解析：a notably short marl的意思是“显而易见是个矮个子”，notably是“明显地，容易被注意到的”地意思，和remarkably同义。

5.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.（分数：1.00）A.take out √B.repairC.push inD.dig解析：extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。

职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」

职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」A级是职称英语考试中最高一级，申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务。

下面是店铺整理的职称英语综合类A级的完整版试题，大家可以练习看看哦。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的.短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）（4）

职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）（4）c. female badgers did not mix with male badgers.d. they may get some of the water they needed from fruit.39. which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?a. they don’t run very quickly.b. they defend their territory from other badgers.c. they hunt over a very large area.d. they are more aggressive than females.40. what happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them?a. they became less aggressive towards other creatures.b. they lost interest in people.c. they started eating more.d. other animals started working with them.第三篇why so many childrenin many of the developing countries in africa and asia, the population is growing fast. the reason for this is simple: women in these countries have a high birth rate---from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. the majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. why do they have so many children? why don't they limit the size of their families? the answer may be that they often have no choice. there are several reasons for this.one reason is economic. in a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. in an industrial economy, the situation is different. many children do not help a family;instead, they are anexpense. thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. this was the case in italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. in the early part of the twentieth century, italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. after world war ii, italy’s economy was rapidly mod ernized and industrialized. by the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.however, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. saudi arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate (7.0). mexico and indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.clearly, other factors are involved. the most important of these is the condition of women. a high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. this would explain the high birth rate of saudi arabia. there, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. on the other hand, the improved condition of women in mexico, thailand, and indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.another key factor in the birth rate is birth contro1. women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so. in countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. this is the case in singapore, sri lanka, and india, as well as in indonesia, thailand, mexico, and brazil. in these countries, women have alsobeen provided with health care and help in planning their families.these trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. it can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.41. in a traditional agricultural economy, a large familya. can be an advantage.b. may limit income.c. isn't necessary.d. is expensive.42. when countries become industrialized,a. families often become larger.b. the birth rate generally goes down.c. women usually decide not have a family.d. the population generally grows rapidly.43. according to this passage, italy today is an example of ana. agricultural country with a high birth rate.b. agricultural country with a low birth rate.c. industrialized country with a low birth rate.d. industrialized country with a high birth rate.44. saudi arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows thata. the most important factor influencing birth rate is the economy.b. factors other than the economy influence birth rate.c. women who have a high income usually have few children.d. the birth rate depends on per capita income.5. in mexico, thailand, and indonesia, the government。

2004年职称英语考试综合类A级卷

2004年职称英语考试综合类A类卷第4部分：阅读理解(第3l~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第二篇Star QualityA new anti-cheating system for counting the judges' scores in ice skating is flawed，according to leading sports specialists．Ice skating's governing body announced the new rules last week after concerns that a judge at the Winter Olympics may have been unfairly influenced．Initially the judges in the pairs figure-skating event at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City voted 5 to 4 to give the gold medal to a Russian pair，even though they had a fall during their routine．But the International Skating Union suspended the French judge for failing to reveal that she had been put under pressure to Vote for the Russians．The International Olympics Committee then decided to give a second gold to the Canadian runners-up(亚军)．The ISU，skating's governing body, now says it intends to change the rules．In future 14 judges will judge each event，but only 7 of their scores--selected at random--will count,The ISU won't finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport．the British Government's sports body．has expressed reservations．"I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for''，says Jerry Bingham，UK Sport's head of ethics(伦理)．A random system can still be manipulated，says Mark Dixon，a specialist on sports statistics from the Royal Statistical Society in London．"The score of one or two judges who have been nobbled(受到贿赂)may still be in the seven selected．" Many other sports that have judges，including diving，gymnastics，and synchronized swimming．have a system that discards the highest and lowest scores．If a judge was underpressure to favour a particular team，they would tend to give it very high scores and mark down the opposition team，so their scores wouldn't count．It works for diving，says Jeff Cook，a member of the international government body's technical committee．"If you remove those at the top and bottom you're left with those in themiddle，SO you're getting a reasonable average．''Since the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, diving has tightened up in its system still further．Two separate panels of judges score different rounds of diving during top competitions．Neither panel knows the scores given by the other．‘'We have done this to head off any suggestion of bias．"says Cook．Bingham urged the ISU to consider other options．"Tms should involve examining the wayin which other sports deal with the problem of adjudicating(裁定)on matter of style andpresentation，"he says．36 Who won the gold medal in the pairs figure-skating event?A The Russian pair．B The Canadian pair．C Both the Russian pair and the Canadian pair．D The French pair．37 According to the new rules proposed by the ISU，which of the following is right?A The number of judges will be doubled．B Only half of the judges will score．C Only some selected judges will score．D Only half of the scores will count．38 What does Jerry Bingham express by saying "I remain to be convinced"?A His anger．B His criticism．C His agreement．D His doubt．39 The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU Can be best described asA indifferent．B reserved．C enthusiastic．D positive．40 Which of the following is NOT true of the scoring system for diving?A It is more biased．B It is more reasonable．C It is fairer．D It is tighter．第三篇Eat More，Weigh Less，Live LongerClever genetic detective work may have found out the reason why a near。

2004年12月A级真题

2004年12月A级真题Practical English Test For Colleges(PRETCO)( Level A )Part I Listening Comprehension (15 Minutes)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1. A) It’s attractive.B) It’s excitingC) It’s important. D) It’s boring2. A) At a railway station. B) At a bank.C) At an airport. D) At a parking lot.3. A) By referring to the receptionist. B) By calling the telephone operator.C) By asking his friend. D) By finding it in the phone book.4. A) He’s the boss.B) He’s a visitor.C) He’s a new employee.D) He’s the woman’s friend.5. A) $400. B) $200.C) $300. D) $150.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversation. There are 2 recorded conversation in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question ,you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices market A), B),C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation I6. A) Sports wear. B) Holiday wear.C) Summer wear. D) Casual wear.7. A) See more samples. B) Try on some T-shirts.C) Meet the designers. D) Place an order.Conversation 28. A) He wanted to check the order number.B) He wanted to order some computers.C) He wanted to report on a problem.D) He wanted to see the secretary.9. A) They got a wrong order number from the caller.B) They failed to deliver the computers on time.C) They couldn’t find t he order form.D) They made a wrong delivery.10. A) The salesman. B) The manager.C) Mr. Peterson D) Mary.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passage. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. The incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin.11. Because people are living _____________________________________________________.12. It’s _______________________________________________________________________.13. The dependent parents are cared for as if they are __________________________________.14. It provides them with proper ___________________________________________________.15. They can return to their________________________________________________________.Part II Vocabulary & Structure (15minutes)Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. _________ he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth.A) If I knew B) If I knowC) Had I known D) Did I know17. She got to know the young man very well _________ she had worked for so long.A) to whom B) in whomC)whom D) with whom18. The car ________ by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it.A) breaks down B) was breaking downC) has broken down D) broke down19. When he went out, he would wear sunglasses _________ nobody would recognize him.A) so that B) now thatC) as though D) in case20. We were all excited at the news _________ our annual sales had more than doubled.A) which B) thatC) it D) what21. Some people think _________ about their rights than they do about their responsibilities.A) so much B) too muchC) much more D) much too22.The City of London, _________repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches.A) bombed B) to bombC) bombing D) having bombed23. _________ traveling expenses rising a lot, Mrs. White had to change all her plans for the tour.A) Since B) As forC) By D) With24. I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but _________there when I first met my present boss.A) to sit B) sittingC) sat D) sit25. With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different from _________they were in the past.A) that B) whatC) which D) thoseSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.It is important that he (be)_________ called back immediately.27. It is (reason) _________ for parents to pay for their children’s education.28. At the meeting a (propose) ________ was put forward by John Smith29. As a rule, readers (not allow) _________ to take dictionaries out of the reading room.30. It has been a long winter, and we’re (eager) _________ waiting for the coming of spring.31.They fully recognized the enormous (strong) _________ and influence of the union.32. By the end of last year, nearly a million cars (produce) _________ in that auto factory.33. (Take) _________ the financial difficulties into consideration, we’d better put off the plan till next year.34. Dr. Richard, together with his wife and three children, (be) _________ to arrive in Beijing this afternoon.35. The global average air temperature is believed (rise) _________ in the near future.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructedTask 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B). C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The eight airlines of the One World Alliance (联盟) have joined forces to give world travelers a simple way to plan and book a round–the–world journey. It’s called the One World Explore Program.One World Explorer is the perfect solution for a once–in–a–lifetime holiday or an extended business trip. It’s a great way for you to explo re the four corners of the earth in the safe hands of the eight One World airlines.You can have hundreds of destinations to choose from, because the One World network covers the globe. And, as you travel around the world, you’ll have the support of 260,000 people from all our airlines, who are devoted to the success of your journey, helping you make smooth transfers and offering support all along the way.The One World’s goal is to make global travel easier and more rewarding for everyone of our travelers. We try our best to make you feel at home, no matter how far from home your journey may take you.We can offer travelers benefits on a scale beyond the reach of our individual networks. You’ll find more people and more information to guide you at every sta ge of your trip, making transfers smoother and global travel less of a challenge.36. One World in the passage refers to _________.A) a travel agency B) a union of a airlinesC) a series of a tourist attractions D) the title of a flight program37. The One World Explore program is said to be most suitable for those who _________.A) have been to the four corners of the earthB) travel around the world on businessC) want to explore the eight airlines.D) need support all along the way.38. The advantages of the alliance lie in _________.A) its detailed travel informationB) its unique booking systemC) its longest business flightsD) its global service network.39. We can learn from the last paragraph that One World _________.A) offers the lowest price to its passengersB) keeps passengers better informed of it operationsC) offers better services than any of its member airlines alone.D) is intended to make round–the–world trips more challenging40. The purpose of the advertisement is to _________.A) promote a special flight programB) recommend long distance flightsC) introduce different flightsD) describe an airlines groupTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is system of nerves, we couldn’t know what’s happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture (折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir (苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, “This will hurt a little,” it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感觉) , we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.41. The human body has developed a system of nerves that enable us to _________.A) stay relaxedB) avoid painC) stand tortureD) feel pain42. what does the writer mean by saying “we pay for our sensitivity” in the first paragraph?A) We have to take care of our sense of pain.B) We suffer from our sense of feeling.C) We should try hard to resist pain.D) We are hurt when we feel pain.43. When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows that _________.A) fakirs possess magic powerB) Indians are not afraid of painC) people can learn to cope with painD) some people are born without a sense of pain44. What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer?A) Their relaxation.B) Their interest.C) Their nerves.D) Their attitude.45. The author believes that _________.A) feeling pain is part of our lifeB) pain should be avoided at all costsC) feeling pain can be an interesting thingD) magic power is essential for reducing painTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 through No. 50) .You should write your answers briefly (in nomore than 4 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.PLR Air Conditioning Center27 West StreetPlaines CityLA America 50705March 6, 2004 Ms. Li Chunhua, PresidentNew Era Engineering Group26 Renmin StreetYangzhou, Jiangsu, China225002Dear Ms. LiThank you very much for allowing us to present to you our recommendation for a PLR Air Conditioning System. We would like also to express our appreciation to Mr. Zhang and Mrs. Wu for their help as we collected the data necessary for this proposal.After thoroughly analyzing your company’s engineering requirements, we believe that you will find this proposed PLR system satisfactory. It will provide the maximum return on your investment dollar. In addition, the PLR system protects you against obsolescence (过时) in the near future — if your business continues to experience the normal growth you have experienced in the last few years—because the equipment PLR processes to install is a modular (模块的) design to which you may add additional units as the need arises.We believe that you will find this system practical, efficient, and economical for the needs of your company both now and in the near future. It is our sincere hope that the information in the enclosed proposal will make your decision to install a PLR Air Conditioning System much easier.Sincerely yours,James P. CallahanSales ManagerTask 4Directions: The following are some terms of sociology. After reading them, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A— Research and Analysis I—Feedback and EvaluationB— Role and Departments J—Public Opinion and PersuasionC— Communication Process K—Social and Culture AgenciesD— Sampling Public Opinion L—Entertainment and SportsE— Dealing with the News Media M—Government and Public AffairsF— Planing Actions N— Membership OrganizationsG— Reaching the Audience O— Legal ProblemsH— Opportunities in the Print Media P— International Public RelationsExample: (E)与新闻媒体打交道(F) 行动计划Task 5Directions: After reading the passage, you are required to complete the statements below it (No.56 through No. 60). You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.We hope that by observing the following points you will enjoy your visit to Christ Church without disturbing the life of the college.Please obey all notices and do not enter the areas marked Private.Please do not enter any college rooms.Please avoid leaving litter (杂物); picnicking within the college is not permitted.Please do not smokePlease do not gather so as to obstruct(阻塞) paths or passages, particularly in the Hall.Please be as quite as possible, remembering that this is a college where people are working.In the event of a fire or other danger, or if you hear a fire alarm or warning, please leave the building without delay. At all times please follow the advice of the custodians (保安人员) who are here to help you.Closed circuit television surveillance (监视) is in operation. Images are being recorded for purposes of crime prevention and public safety.Thank you for visiting Christ Church. If you have any comments please write to:The Steward, Christ Church, Oxford OX1 1DP56. What is the name of the place open to tourists?It’s_____________________________________________________________________.57. Which areas are not allowed for tourists to visit?The areas _____________________________________________and any college rooms.58. What is not permitted to do during the visit to the college?Leaving litter, ______________________________ inside the college or smoking, etc.59. What should tourists do in the event of a fire or any other danger?They should leave the building and_______________________________ of the custodians.60. Why is closed circuit television surveillance in operation?To __________________________ and ensure public safety.Part IV Translation －English to Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part numbered 61 through 65 is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 through 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.61. Any academic breakthrough, brilliant as it may be, does not automatically ensure that it can be applied to practice.A. 学科上的任何成果，除非它辉煌灿烂，否则不能自动用于实践。

全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级

全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 these are the motives for doing it.a reasonsb excusesc answers 13 replies2 the river widens considerably as it begins to turn westa extendsb stretchesc broadensd bends3 many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．a errorb puzzlec attractiond contradiction4 with immense relief i stopped runninga nob 1ittlec scarced enormous5 a great deal has been done to remedy the situationa maintainb improvec preserved protect6 john is collaborating with mary in writing an articlea cooperatingb marryingc combiningd arguing7 he will consolidate his power．a strengthenb winc abandond unite8 many scientists have been probing psychological problemsa solvingb exploringc settlingd handling9.hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．a removedb curedc treated d lessened10 the conclusion can be deduced from the premisesa goneb derivedc doned come11 the food is insufficient for three peoplea scarceb shortc marginald inadequate12 most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumna dieb disappearc migrated vanish13 but ultimately he gave in．a undoubtedlyb certainlyc finallyd necessarily14 it is a complicated problem．a strangeb complexc difficultd unusual15 in britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-a evaluationb productionc efficiencyd publicity第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

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