2012高考分类汇编-10定语从句

2012高考分类汇编-10定语从句

河南郑州张英杰

（江西卷28）By16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. that

【考点】定语从句

【答案】A

【解析】从后面的closing time打烊时间, 停止营业时间可以得知此句是在谈时间，但是此句中缺少主语，前面又有一个逗号，所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句，用which。【难度】中等

（安徽卷29）Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

A. as

B. it

C. which

D. this

【考点】定语从句—as 的用法

【答案】A

【解析】句意：正如被发现的，大量的语言学习在孩子刚出生的时候要面临，所以父母们应该在那段时期和孩子多说话。As 表示“正如”。故选A项。

（湖南卷34）Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.

A. what

B. in what

C. which

D. in which

【考点】定语从句—关系副词where

【答案】D

【解析】句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。分析句子成分后可知，先行词是process，定语从句“______ even the small details of life should be considered”中缺少地点状语，故用where或者in which引导，即D 项正确。

（江苏卷22）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. what

【考点】定语从句—关系代词

【答案】B

【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。

（山东卷23）Maria has written two novels, both of______ have been made into television series.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. what

【考点】定语从句—介词+which

【答案】C

【解析】在非限制性定语从句中只能用which不能用that，故答案选C。

【难度】一般

eating or sleeping.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

【考点】定语从句

【答案】B

【解析】在题干中，“______ he often was”为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作表语，由此结合选项可知，B选项符合题意。A选项不引导非限制性定语从句，可排除；而C和D 选项引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语，不合题意，也可排除。因此，正确答案为B选项。【难度】一般

（福建卷23）The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that

B. it

C. as

D. what

【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词

【答案】C

【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在所写的那样”。【难度】一般

（四川卷13）In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.

A. in whom

B. in them

C. of whom

D. of them

【考点】定语从句—非限定性定语从句

【答案】C

【解析】half和46 students逻辑上构成所属关系，且先行词是人，即：46 students，故用介词of+whom，引导非限定定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词46 students，故答案C

是正确的。本句有两个谓语，即：are和wear，构成了两个句子，那么就需要一个连词来把这两个句子衔接起来，D是代词，不引导句子，故答案D排除。

【难度】较大

（浙江卷9）We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

A. why

B. when

C. to whom

D. on which

【考点】定语从句

【答案】B

【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。

【难度】中等

（浙江卷17）Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. whom

【考点】定语从句