近 义 词
词义、近义、反义、形近字
五年级语文上册词语解释、近反义词第一单元一、词语解释贪婪：是指贪得无厌，不知满足。
适宜：适合，相宜。
倾盆大雨：雨大得像盆里的水直往下倒。
形容雨大势急。
饥肠辘辘：饿得肚子直叫。
依依不舍：留恋，不忍分离。
滚瓜烂熟：形容朗读、背诵得熟练流利。
毫不犹豫：一点也不迟疑，很坚决果断。
品味：仔细体会，玩味。
流光溢彩：流动的光彩，满溢的色彩。
形容色彩明丽。
饱览：尽情地看。
津津有味：指吃得很有味道或谈得很有兴趣。
天长日久：形容长久。
如醉如痴：形容神态失常，失去自制。
浮想联翩：浮想，飘浮不定的想象；联翩，鸟飞的样子，比喻连续不断。
指许许多多的想象不断涌现出来。
文中指作者读书进入意境，产生联想。
悲欢离合：悲伤、欢乐、离散、聚会。
泛指生活中经历的各种境遇和由此产生的各种心情。
牵肠挂肚：牵，拉。
形容十分惦念，放心不下。
如饥似渴：形容要求很迫切，好像饿了急着要吃饭，渴了急着要喝水一样。
不言而喻：喻，了解，明白。
不用说话就能明白。
形容道理很明显。
黯然神伤：心情不愉快，无精打采的样子。
二、近义词急切：迫切惧怕：害怕隐藏：暗藏鼓励：勉励、激励兴趣：兴致培养：培育困难：艰难犹豫：迟疑熟悉：熟识继续：持续忽略：疏忽特别：特殊亲切：亲热丰富：丰盛模仿：模拟三、反义词贪婪：知足快乐：忧伤暂时：长久轻松：繁重滚瓜烂熟：结结巴巴困难：容易喜欢：讨厌犹豫：果断熟悉：陌生继续：中断忽略：注意特别：普通悲惨：幸福丰富：贫乏赞誉：谴责津津有味：枯燥无味第二单元一、词语解释泊：船靠岸，停船。
间：本课指间隔。
绿：本课用作动词，吹绿。
秋思：秋天的思绪。
欲作：想写。
复恐：又怕。
临发：即将出发。
聒：声音嘈杂。
幽芳：形容香味清淡而芬芳。
颇：很。
颇负盛名，就是名气很大。
古玩：可供玩赏的古代器物。
玷污：弄脏。
大抵：大多；大都。
骨气：坚强不屈的气节。
折节：屈服。
无所谓：谈不上，说不上。
隆冬：冬季最寒冷的时候，深冬。
眷恋：怀念，留恋。
指指点点：①指出来使人知道，点明；②在旁边挑剔毛病。
常用近义同义词替换表
A之樊仲川亿创作A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成,达成,成就Attend=participate in 介入Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do测验考试作,想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相联系关系Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上程序Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关怀的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关怀Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变成Crop up=crop out=come up 出现D Degenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分离Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不合之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不合的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不合的Distinguish=tell分辩Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点E Eat=feed 喂食,进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 介入Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress成长、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、赐与知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all底子不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油H Hold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍I Identical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify标明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反响Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入K Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play avital/ an important part/role in重要的,关头的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique办法L Likelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系M Master=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改动Manifestation=demonstration 显示、标明N Nature=character=characteristics实质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、平安的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……P Pattern=format形式,模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查R Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）WordStr=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像S Show=reflect表示Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可不雅的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=hugedevelopment成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的T Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮忙、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve,address, tackle.work out, figure out2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine,jeopardize3.授与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant,vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude,deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, befully convinced10.呵护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away,smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off,conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as aconsequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增长至：Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climbto,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18.降低至：Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,godown to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to 19.坚持稳定：Level out,do not change,remain stable,remainstill,remain steady,be stable,maintain the samelevel,remain unchanged,be still,remain the samelevel,stay constant,keep at the same level,leveloff,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20.急剧的：Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,ste eply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly ,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,n oticeably21.平稳地：Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually ,moderately,mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.产生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.成长：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable,rewarding,advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest,apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consistof, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,incomparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on thecontrary=,conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict,present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34.动摇：Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display afluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35.事实上：Practically,in practice,essentially,inessence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter offact,it is a fact that36.换言之：Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it likethis,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有关38.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41. want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to与……有联系关系43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth=grant46.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作47.contract = agreement合同,合约48.no= without = have no 没有49.chaos = mess 混乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮忙某人作某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.overstate = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with解决19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 学科领域24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 导致27.extremely=seriously 严重地28.perception = view 不雅点、看法29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront面对31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫33.measure=solution=method解决办法34.key=crucial =significant=important关头、重要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from37.revert to= get back todistinction=identity38.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be importantto47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedo with=dueto=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain orsufferings less intense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone dosomething s/he does not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger thanit really is)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no onenear him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(politeand political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous workshard or does things very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it isdifficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make itclear to people.)100.a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101.f air=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to givea fair opinion or decision on something.)102.a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.f orever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.r espect=esteem107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold) 109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110.n owadays=currently111.s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.s trange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.r ich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.a pproximately将近-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.s cholarship=fellowship119.a ttractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.r apid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124.s harp=acute(severe and intense)125.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 126.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129.o f=necessary to130.w ithout=free from131.a bout=concerning=related to132.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives133.用…办法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.r ich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 135.p oor = needy = impoverished136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.h ealthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.s urprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 140.e nergetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不成或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irWordStrable=unavo idable143.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital 144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous 147.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149.足够的：adequate and sufficient150.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151.i mprove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 152.s olve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.e ncourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156.c omplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.i nfluence= impact159.d anger = perils =hazards160.h uman beings= mankind = humane race161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturers163.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 164.y oung people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant167.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)168.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=u nfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives170.e njoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.c hildren = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with= be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare noefforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society=in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amountof6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim maintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.否决：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.成长(develop),提高(increase),改良(improve)=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临,面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain =B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that reach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小规模/ marginal边沿处的26.dialect方言 accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30. solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完,耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
经典近义成语积累
经典近义成语积累1、耸人听闻、骇人听闻都有使人听后感到震惊之意。
前者指歪曲、捏造事实或故意夸大事态，所指的事不一定是坏的；后者指卑劣、残暴的事实坏到了使人吃惊的程度，所指之事是坏人坏事。
2、自鸣得意、自得其乐都有很得意之意。
前者侧重自以为了不起；后者侧重感到很有乐趣。
3、不求甚解、囫囵吞枣都有掌握知识不透彻，或对情况不够了解之意。
前者表示想懂个大概，不求彻底了解，重在态度上，是中性词；后者多指在学术上食而不化，不加分析思考地笼统接受，重在方法上，是贬义词。
4、耳濡目染、潜移默化都有受到影响不知不觉发生变化之意。
前者指经常耳听目视而受到影响；后者指人的思想、性格受环境或他人的感染、影响，在不知不觉中起了变化。
5、身先士卒、以身作则都有亲自做出榜样之意。
前者侧重于在关键时刻自己带头去做，走在群众的前头；后者仅指自己作出榜样。
6、别具一格、别开生面都有与众不同，给人一种新的印象、新的感觉之意。
但前者重在“格”，表示风格、样子与众不同，一般用于文艺创作和某些事物；后者偏重在“生面”上，表示新的局面或形式，适用范围较广。
7、病入膏肓、不可救药都表病情严重，无法医治。
但前者重在病，比喻病情严重到了不可挽救的地步；后者偏重于救药，强调无法挽救。
8、捕风捉影、无中生有都有凭空捏造之意。
但前者重在没有事实根据；后者重在本来没有，语气较生。
9、不刊之论、不易之论都有不能改变之意。
但前者强调不可磨灭，不可更改；后者重在论断正确，不可改变。
10、不识好歹、不识抬举都表不理解别人对自己的好意。
但前者含有不珍视别人对自己的器重、称赞、提拔；后者表示不懂得别人对自己的好意。
11、鞭长莫及、望尘莫及前者比喻力量达不到；后者指赶不上。
12、另眼相看、刮目相看都有特别看待之意。
但前者作横向比较，表看待某个人不同于一般；后者作纵向比较，表去掉老印象，用新眼光看待。
13、深入人心、耳熟能详前者指政策等已被人们认可；后者指听的次数多了，熟悉得能详尽地说出来。
第一讲近反义词
四、从指所对象的不同去辨析
有的词适用的对象不一样，因此要通过辨析词义 适用的不同对象，来选用词语。 如 爱戴与爱护（对上—对下）
侵蚀与腐蚀（外到里—里到外） 祛除与驱除等。
（4）这个伟大的战士，直到最后一息，也没（移动 挪动） 一寸地方，没发出一声呻吟。
（5）“啊！请您现在就买吧！先生，我饿极了！”小男孩（ 恳求 乞求 要求）说。 （6）你衣服穿得这么少，怎么能（抵御 抵抗）寒冷呢？ （7）蔺相如说和氏璧是无价之宝，要举行个（郑重 隆重） 的典礼，他才肯交出来。 （8）祖国统一是海峡两岸人民共同的（希望 期望 愿望）。
------凶险
写出下列句子中带点词语的反义词。
1、转吧，转吧，灵巧的小水车。（ ）
2、做这件事要细心。（ ）
3、旧中国贫穷落后，受人歧视。（ ）（ ）
4、战士们相信自己一定能坚守住阵地。（ ）（ ）
5、这大象的身躯是如此庞大，动作却也灵敏。（ ）（ ）
6、工人们铺的正是一条笔直的大马路。（ ）
7、妈妈肯定地说：“明天我们全家去南京玩。”（ ）
二、从语义轻重上进行辨析 有些近义词表达的内容基本相同，但在表现程度 上却有轻重、深浅的不同。 如 错误和失误 绝望和失望 批判和批评 蔑视和轻视 嗜好和爱好 损坏和破坏 渴望和希望 都是前者较重，后者较轻。例如“批判”和“批 评”。前者是对错误的思想、言论或行为作系统 的分析，加以否定；后者是对缺点和错误提出意 见。可见“批判”比“批评”重。例如“嗜好” 表示的喜欢程度比“爱好”重；“损坏”表示的 破坏损失的程度比“毁坏”轻。
近义名词
近义名词
• 44. fool — idiot 笨蛋 • 45. section — fraction 部 分 • 46. freedom — liberty 自 由 • 47. spirit — ghost 鬼怪 • 48. gift — present 礼物 • 49. tomb — grave 坟墓 • 50. pile — heap 堆 • 51. height — altitude 高 度 • 52. pastime — hobby 业 余爱好 • 53. terror — horror 恐惧 • 54. importance — significance 重要性 • 55. translation — interpretation 翻译 • 56. joint — junction 交汇 处 • 57. suit — charge 诉讼 • 58. thirst — longing 渴望 • 59. pity — mercy 慈悲 • 60. position — rank 地位 • 61. rebellion — revolution 反叛
近义名词
1. grown-up ——adult 成人 2. suggestion —— advice 建议 3. ambition —— aspiration 野心，雄心 4. ancestor —— forefather 祖先 5. anger —— rage 生气 6. equipment —— apparatus 器械 7. appendix —— supplement 附录 • 8. assessment —— evaluation 评价 • 9. assistance —— aid 帮助 • 10. attraction —— fascination 魅力 • 11. luggage —— baggage 行李 • 12. banner —— flag 旗 • 13. spectator —— observer 观察员 • 14.belief —— faith 信仰
第二个字和第四个字是近义的词
见多识广察言观色高瞻远瞩左顾右盼
调兵遣将粉身碎骨狂风暴雨旁敲侧击
千辛万苦眼疾手快生龙活虎惊天动地
七拼八凑胡言乱语改朝换代道听途说
经天纬地与博古通今（1、3是近义词）将信将疑与半信半疑（1、3是近义词）兼收并蓄与兼容并包（2、4是近义词）李代桃僵与代人受过（只有一组近义词）
良师益友与严师诤友（1、3是近义词）（只有一组近义词）
两小无猜与青梅竹马（只有一组近义词）另起炉灶与另立门户（只有一组近义词）南征北战与东讨西杀（2、4是近义词）年轻力壮与年富力强（2、4是近义词）左顾右盼、东张西望、上窜下跳、前
呼后拥、千言万语、万水千山、三言
两语、不三不四、克勤克俭、如饥似
渴.......。
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
常见同义词替换1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable, imperative9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinc ed,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,gen erate16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asare sult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24原因：Reason,factor,cause25发展：Development,advance,progress26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence,impact,effect28明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear 29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,co mpose30与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe 33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat36换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of一系列3. Accelerate=speed up加速4. Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就5. Attend=participate in 参加6. Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7. Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体8. Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9. Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调10. Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约12. Appreciation=interest 欣赏13. As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而14. As well as=and和 As well=too也同义词替换15. Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与……相关联16. Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 17. At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 18. Automatically ensure=guarantee确保19. Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20. Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 21. Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 22. Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 23. Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 24. Calculate=measure 衡量25. Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐26. Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27. Chronic=long term 慢性病的28. Complain=illness 病症29. Concern n. =focus关心的问题30. Concern v. =about 与……有关31. Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 32. Condition=regulate 调节33. Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 34. Concern = care关心35. Consist of=comprise由什么组成 36. Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 37. Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 38. Contend=assert=cliam 断言39. Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 40. Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 41. Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 42. Crop up=crop out=come up 出现 43. Degenerated=underdeveloped退化44. Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 45. Deadly=fatal 致命的46. Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47. Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的 48. Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49. Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的50. Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 51. Distinguish=tell辨别 52. Due to=because of由于 53. Drawback=defect=ill缺点 54. Eat=feed 喂食，进食 55. Endanger=threaten 威胁56. Engage in=participate in=join in 参与 57. Establish=set up建立58. Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明 59. Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育 60. Emphasize=stress 强调（v） 61. Embark upon=start=launch开始62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识 63. Entire=whole 全部64. Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65. Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做 66. Far from=not at all根本不67. Fault=flaw=defect错误 68. Form=shape=mould形成 69. Foundation=basis基础70. Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱） 71. Free=release=set free释放 72. Frequently=often 经常73. Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力 74. Grant=give授予 75. Gas=petrol石油76. Hold=harbor=embrace拥有 77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞 78. Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍 79. Identical=the same一模一样 80. Imitate=impersonate模仿81. Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明 83. Identify=recognize鉴别84. In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85. Interpret=illustrate解释 86. Introduce to=import to引入87. Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的88. Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法 89. Likelihood=possibility可能性 90. Link-up=connection 联系 91. Master=grasp 掌握92. Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解 94. Modify=change=alter修改、改变 95. Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明 96. Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点 97. Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的 98. Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的 99. Numerous= a number of 许多 100. Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于…… 101. Pattern=format形式，模式102. Pattern=design图案 103. Pore over=study 研究 104. Poisonous=toxic 有毒的 105. Portray=describe描写塑造(v.) 106. Portrait=description描写塑造(n.) 107. Preserve=store 储存108. Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109. Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代 110. Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生 112. Provide=offer 提供113. Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害 114. Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查 115. Readily=easily=accessible 容易地 116. Reflect=consider考虑117. Relate to=understand=appreciate理解 118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119. Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120. 120. Replace=take the place of 取代121. Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122. Resemble=like=as像123. Show=reflect表现124. Significance=importance 重要性125. State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形 126. Striking=noticeable值得注意地 127. Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取 128. Substantial=considerable 想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=hugedevelopment成功、成就130. Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131. Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯132. Tale=story=fairytale 故事 133. Talent=gift 天赋134. Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育 135.Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于136. T oxic=poisonous 有毒的137. Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的 138. Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定 139. Universal=popular普遍140. Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Youknow,我是悠悠的分割线君1. Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle解决2. Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3. 给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4. 培养：Develop= cultivate= foster5. 优势：Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6. 缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7. 使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8. Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9. Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem= hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convinced 认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition14.Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=proc ure= induce= generate 导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=acco rdingly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this 因此 17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=jump to=shoot to增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to降低至19. 保持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still，=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged =be still=remain the same level=stay constant=keep at the same level=l evel off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20.急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. St eadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim 23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place 24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26.有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-c lear 明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of= make u p=occupy=hold= compose 占30. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with，=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to 31. 对比而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand，=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried 展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly 34.波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation，=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality，=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words，=to put it like this，=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37.37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43.建立： establish= found = set up= establishment = organization44.offer sb. sth. =supply sb. with sth. =provide sb. with sth. = grant 提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46. 合同，合约：contract = agreement47. 没有：no= without = have no48. 混乱：chaos = mess49. 里程碑：monument= landmark50. 帮助某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb 51. competitor = rival recognize as = look/assume as 52. 作品：work = masterpiece --------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1． be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with 充满了 2． struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for 努力 3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for 从事 4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and a ge在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of =a vast amount of 大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to 对…有益处7.harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pern icious to 对…有害处8． focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself t o =engage oneself in =employ oneself in 集中精力于9． think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold the view point that= hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that = harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that 认为10． be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to=become host ile to 反对11． support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high p raise of 支持12.lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to=give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for 导致 13.be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15． be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临，面对16.destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair = deci mate =deteriorate 破坏17． limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barricade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍，限制18． make a conclusion= draw a conclusion =reach a conclusion = arri ve at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion = crystallize a conclusion 下结论19. dialect方言 accent腔调20. look like= resemble类似，像21. chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term长期的22. on-line =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only单独地，唯一地。
近义近形成语辨析100组
一、近义近形成语辨析100组1.耸人听闻：指故意夸大或捏造事实使人震惊，是虚的；骇人听闻：指事件本身使人听了非常吃惊害怕，是事实。
2.如虎添翼：指使强的更强，一般用于人或组织，带褒义；为虎添翼：比喻给恶人做帮凶，助长恶人的势力，带贬义。
3.养痈遗患、养虎遗患：二者都可以比喻姑息坏人而使自己受害，但前者还可以指人的错误或错误思想等。
4.无所不能：是褒义词，指什么事情都会做；无所不为：是贬义词，形容什么坏事都干得出。
5.无微不至：是褒义词，指待人细致周到，体贴入微；无所不至：是贬义词，形容做事无法无天。
6.迫不及待：用来形容心情十分迫切，指人；刻不容缓：形容事情紧迫，必须立即去做，指事。
迫在眉睫：比喻事情临近,十分紧迫，指事。
7.因势利导：用于褒义，偏重于加以引导，使其走上正路；顺水推舟：中性或贬义词，偏重于灵活改变原来的主张。
二者都有顺应趋势办事之意。
8.披肝沥胆：用于表示个人对集体、对祖国、对党、对人民忠诚；肝胆相照：用于表示同志、朋友之间或组织之间的真心相见、坦诚相处。
二者都有坦诚意。
9.貌合神离：用于表示人或事物，用于人时偏重于离心离德；同床异梦：仅用于人，偏重于各有打算。
10.另眼相看：是作横向比较，表示看待某个人不同于一般；刮目相看：是作纵向比较，表示去掉老印象，用新眼光看待。
11.望梅止渴：指用空想安慰自己，虽有想法但无行动；画饼充饥：指用空想安慰自己，虽有行动但不能解决问题。
12.色厉内荏、外强中干：二者都指外表强大而实质空虚。
但前者用于书面语，指精神状态；后者常用于口语，指力量。
13.滥竽充数：比喻没有真才实学的人冒充有本领，或以次充好，用于人或物，也可表自谦，说自己不具备应有的水平，勉强地凑个数。
滥，与真实不符，引申为蒙混。
鱼目混珠：以假充真，一般用于物，不表自谦。
14.川流不息：表示行人、车马、船只来往频繁，但往同一方向；络绎不绝：表示行人、车马、船只来往频繁，但往不同的方向。
近义同义词
背水一战,破釜沉舟
背信弃义,生死与共
悖逆,逆悖
奔波,奔走
奔驰,奔跑
奔忙,奔走
奔跑,奔驰
奔腾,奔跑
奔腾,飞跃
奔走,奔忙
本分,天职
本来,原来
本领,本事
本末倒置,轻重倒置
本钱,成本
本人,自己
本日,今日
本色,本质
本身,自身
本事,本领
本相,原形
本性,天性
不可思议,可想而知
不伦不类,不三不四
不论,不管
不名一文,囊空如洗
不谋而合,不约而同
不能自休,欲罢不能
不偶,数奇
不偏不倚,中庸之道
不期而遇,萍水相逢
不期而遇,邂逅相遇
不屈不挠,卑躬屈膝
不辱使命,幸不辱命
不三不四,不伦不类
不胜枚举,举不胜举
不胜枚举,不乏其人
不时,不断
不识时变,不识时务
不动声色,不露声色
不动声色,惊恐万状
不动声色,虚张声势
不断,一直
不断改进,精益求精
不对,错误
不多,未几
不乏其人,不胜枚举
不凡,非凡
不分彼此,水乳交融
不敢则声,吞声忍气
不共戴天,唇齿相依
不共戴天,你死我活
不够格,未入流
不管,不论
不管,无论
不过,不外
不合,分歧
不合错误,不对
步队,队伍
步伐,步调
步履维艰,寸步难行
步履维艰,大步流星
步人后尘,不落窠臼
部队,军队
部分,局部
部分,部门
同义词 近义词 反义词
同义词近义词反义词本词同义近义反义爱护---爱惜珍惜损害爱慕---倾慕羡慕嫌弃哀愁忧愁哀思欢乐安静宁静清静喧闹安慰抚慰安抚责备安稳沉稳平稳波动按照依照尊照违反暗淡黯淡昏暗光明败北失败败局胜利帮忙帮助协助欺负暴躁急噪烦躁温和悲哀悲伤悲凉欢乐笨重笨拙笨蛋轻巧必须必需必要无须表扬夸奖称赞批评裁减削减减少增加残酷残忍残暴仁慈惨白苍白煞白红润灿烂璀璨辉煌暗淡仓促急促匆忙沉着常常经常时常偶然畅快舒畅痛快苦闷撤退撤离撤回进攻撤消取消取缔保留陈腐陈旧破旧清新沉寂沉静寂静喧哗诚恳诚挚诚实虚伪嗤笑讥笑耻笑夸奖迟疑犹豫踌躇果断耻辱羞辱羞耻光荣赤诚赤忱赤心虚伪斥责指责谴责称赞充足充分充沛缺乏宠爱溺爱钟爱虐待矗立耸立挺立倒塌创造发明创作模仿纯粹纯净纯洁驳杂聪明聪慧聪颖愚笨粗壮强壮健壮细弱繁华繁荣荣华萧条惩办惩治惩罚奖赏分裂破裂决裂团结感动感激感谢埋怨孤独孤单孤立联合关联联系关系割裂害怕惧怕恐惧勇敢含糊含混模糊明白本词同义近义反义防御防卫防守进攻和蔼和气和善凶暴忽视轻视无视重视欢迎迎迓迎接欢送滑稽诙谐幽默正经回忆回想回顾展望机警机敏机智迟钝简洁简练简捷冗长恳切殷切深切虚伪嘹亮响亮清脆沙哑麻木麻醉麻痹敏感谩骂咒骂叱骂赞美茂密旺盛茂盛稀疏美丽漂亮美观丑陋迷惑迷惘诱惑清醒明亮明朗清朗阴暗目的目标宗旨手段难熬难耐难忍好过逆境困境绝境顺境懦弱脆弱柔弱坚强排斥排除排挤吸引培养培育培植摧残亲近亲密亲热疏远勤劳勤奋勤恳懒惰劝导劝告劝说训斥肮脏龌龊污秽清洁采纳采用采取拒绝呈现浮现闪现隐设中心核心重心周围祝福祝愿祝贺诅咒尊重尊敬敬重鄙薄遵守遵从遵循违反深厚深重深沉浅薄实际现实实惠理论实质本质性质现象舒服舒适舒畅难受疏通疏浚疏导堵塞挑拨调唆离别调和停顿停留停止进展痛苦难受痛楚愉快团结结合勾结分裂推测推想猜想判断推辞推却推卸接受脱离离开脱节加入违背违反违纪听从侮辱污辱玷污尊敬吸收吸取汲取排泄本词同义近义反义喜悦喜欢喜爱忧愁细腻细密细致粗糙细小细微微小粗大闲暇闲散闲适繁忙相干相关干系无关相信信任信赖怀疑详尽详细仔细简略想念怀念挂念忘怀消除消失消弭保留消瘦瘦削瘦弱肥胖萧条萧疏萧瑟繁荣效用效力效率无效压抑压制抑制发泄严谨周密严密，轻率遗弃舍弃丢弃收藏阴郁阴沉阴暗舒畅隐藏隐蔽隐瞒暴露永久永恒永远暂时悠闲安闲清闲繁忙友好友爱友善反目愉快欢快欢畅忧郁允许容许准许拒绝蕴藏储藏蕴蓄挖掘灾难灾害灾祸吉祥赞叹赞扬赞美嘲笑责备责怪责难夸奖战争战事战斗和平熏陶陶冶熏染寻找寻求寻访巡视巡查巡逻要求请求恳求摇曳摇晃摇摆佑护庇护保护预防提防防范扎实踏实结实知道知悉了解专心专注专一庄重庄严稳重卓著卓越卓绝自负自大自夸本词近义词反义词安全平安危险昂贵贵重低廉丑恶丑陋美好分析分解综合根本基本枝叶本词同义词进义词开创首创因循夸奖夸耀诋毁狼狈尴尬坦然敏捷敏锐拙笨任性随便柔和声援支援反对疏忽忽略谨慎肃清清除保留损害伤害维护投入投资取出推翻颠覆建立瓦解崩溃聚合未必似乎必定乌黑漆黑雪白污蔑诬蔑歌颂误解曲解理解物质物资精神显露流露隐蔽新鲜新颖陈旧醒悟觉悟迷惑迅速敏捷缓慢严格严肃松弛自豪自信自卑主张主意反对安闲安适忙碌哀伤悲伤欢乐矮小短小高大暧昧暗昧明朗安分本分非分安宁安定烦躁傍晚黄昏清晨保存保管取消保障保证危害坚强坚定脆弱简陋简朴豪华践约履约背约狡猾狡黠忠厚接受接收推辞揭发揭露隐瞒合拢合并张开合作协作分工缓慢迟缓迅速混乱杂乱严整活路生路绝路活泼活跃严肃激动激昂冷静激烈剧烈温和集合聚集解散耐烦耐性厌烦纳贿受贿拒贿明白清楚糊涂本词同义词反义词百花盛开百花齐放百花凋零百战百胜百战不殆三战三此百折不挠不屈不挠一蹶不振背道而驰分道扬镳志同道合不动声色无动于衷虚张声势不寒而栗毛骨悚然无所畏惧不可思议不堪设想可想而知胆大妄为恣意妄为胆小怕事当机立断应机立断优柔寡断得寸进尺得陇望蜀适可而止低声下气低三下四不卑不亢恩将仇报忘恩负义感恩戴德尔虞我诈勾心斗角开诚相见奋发图强发奋图强自暴自弃防微杜渐防患未然临渴掘井奋不顾身赴汤蹈火畏缩不前风平浪静一帆风顺惊涛骇浪风雨同舟同舟共济分崩离析改邪归正改过自新死不悔改高瞻远瞩远见卓识鼠目寸光各行其是各自为政步调一致公而忘私大公无私自私自利孤芳自赏自我陶醉妄自菲薄过犹不及矫错过正恰倒好处含垢忍辱忍声吞气扬眉吐气花天酒地醉生梦死啼饥号寒正言厉色疾言厉色和颜悦色集思广益群策群力一意孤行见义勇为当仁不让见利忘义井井有条有条有理杂乱无章开门见山直截了当拐弯抹角侃侃而谈夸夸其谈张口结舌两全其美一举两得两败俱伤寥寥可数屈指可数指不胜屈流芳千古永垂不朽遗臭万年乱七八糟污七八糟整齐划一没精打采萎靡不振神采奕奕绵里藏针笑里藏刀色厉内荏名不虚传名副其实名不副实目空一切不可一世虚怀若谷判若天渊判若云泥不相上下滂沱大雨瓢泼大雨牛毛细雨迫不及待心急如焚从容不迫全神贯注聚精会神心不在焉深谋远虑深思熟虑少谋寡断生机勃勃生气勃勃死气沉沉随波逐流同流合污洁身自好忐忑不安七上八下心平气和外强中干色厉内荏外柔内刚微不足道微乎其微硕大无朋无懈可击无隙可乘破绽百出本词近义词反义词唉声叹气长吁短叹洋洋得意大张旗鼓雷厉风行偃旗息鼓颠扑不破牢不可破漏洞百出记忆犹新历历在目浮光掠影漫不经心莫不关心专心致志泰然自若悠然自得惶恐不安东山再起死灰复燃一蹶不振天渊之别截然不同大同小异同日而语混为一谈相提并论为所欲为随心所欲缩手缩脚安如泰山坚如磐石一发千钧独树一帜标新立异爱不释手爱不仁释包罗万象应有尽有抱头鼠窜狼狈逃窜耳目一新万象更新天经地义理所当然万籁俱寂鸦雀无声五体投地心悦诚服排山倒海翻江倒海耸人听闻危言耸听顺水推舟因势利导风雨飘摇摇摇欲坠海市蜃楼空中楼阁赴汤蹈火出生入死朝三暮四朝秦暮楚自始自终釜底抽薪破釜沉舟扬汤止沸格格不入水乳交融鹏程万里走投无路本词近义词本词近义词挨近接近靠近包围包抄安葬埋葬分别区别按捺遏制感化感染巴结讨好根据依据霸占强占光芒光辉白痴傻瓜规则规定颁布公布果然居然锻炼锤炼扫兴败兴尔后而后闪烁闪耀发表公布擅自私自仿佛好象生命性命仿造仿照时刻时候愤慨愤怒时事时势风度风姿十足实足风光风景事情事件风气风尚委屈冤枉肤浅浮浅信仰信念富丽华丽询问质问复古复辟扬弃抛弃改进改良指使唆使干涉干预忠诚忠实周密周到周全疏忽震动震荡震撼平静保障保证危害悲惨凄楚凄惨幸福卑鄙卑劣崇高本词——同义词反义词改变——转变——依旧改革——改造——守旧隔阂——隔膜——融洽功劳——功绩——罪过广泛——普遍——狭窄豪华——奢华——朴素和缓——缓和——紧张合拢——合并——张开合作——协作——分工缓慢——迟缓——迅速混乱——杂乱——严整活路——生路——绝路活泼——活跃——严肃激动——激昂——冷静激烈——剧烈——温和集合——聚集——解散耐烦——耐性——厌烦坚强——坚定——脆弱简陋——简朴——豪华践约——履约——背约狡猾——狡黠——忠厚接受——接收——推辞洁白——清白——污秽节俭——节约——奢侈警惕——警觉——麻痹开工——动工——完工开阔——广阔——狭窄开始——开端——结束慷慨——大方——吝啬抗拒——抗御——顺从可贵——宝贵——无用恪守——信守——背弃空洞——空虚——充实枯瘦——枯槁——丰腴夸大——夸张——缩小宽恕——饶恕——严惩困难——困窘——容易扩充——扩张——压缩拉拢——笼络——排除褴褛——破烂——整洁滥用——乱用——慎用雷同——相同——相反冷漠——冷酷——亲热连续——陆续——中断良策——上策——下策凉爽——凉快——炎热参加——参与——退出草率——粗率——认真沉重——繁重——轻松呈现——浮现——隐没成果——效果——恶果料想——预见——意外吝惜——爱惜——舍得流畅——通畅——晦涩流行——风行——过时留恋——依恋——舍弃屡屡——屡次——偶尔落后——落伍——先进莽撞——冒失——稳健冒火——生气——高兴迷茫——渺茫——清晰密切——亲密——疏远明白——清楚——糊涂纳贿——受贿——拒贿闹事——滋事——安分内涵——内容——外延内行——行家——外行年青——年青——年迈鸟瞰——俯瞰——仰视凝聚——凝集——涣散扭捏——做作——自然浓厚——深厚——淡薄驽钝——迟缓——灵敏讴歌——歌颂——诋毁偶然——偶尔——必然抛弃——屏弃——保留批评——批驳——表扬偏爱——偏袒——讨厌片段——片断——整体漂泊——漂流——定居平凡——平常——希奇平静——宁静——喧闹破坏——毁坏——爱护朴素——朴实——华丽普遍——普及——个别期望——希望——失望启迪——启发——启示恰当——适当——失当浅显——浅近——深奥轻快——轻捷——沉重屈曲——弯曲——伸直权利——权力——义务缺点——缺陷——优点燃烧——焚烧——熄灭热忱——热情——冷淡容易——轻易——费力融化——熔化——凝固擅长——善于——拙于甘心情愿感触感受公道公平贯穿贯串好歹好坏互相相互荒诞荒唐机会机遇极力竭力即刻立刻计策计谋坚固坚实建树建立决计决心勘察勘探苛刻刻薄恐惧恐怖口气口吻苦楚苦处快乐快活宽敞宽广领会领略流浪流落路程行程面貌相貌捏造伪造凝视注视偶合巧合徘徊彷徨盘踞占据偏向倾向贫乏贫瘠评说评议凭据凭证魄力气魄奇怪古怪企图妄图谦虚谦逊前途前程侵略侵占情况情形庆贺庆祝人民公民认为以为仍旧仍然锐利锋利特点特色提纲大纲题目标题体会体验眺望远望偷安偷生头绪眉目突起崛起推敲斟酌挽救拯救把握掌握诬陷诬赖心灵心扉心结心情研究考虑杂文杂记再婚再娶招抚招安支派支使重地重镇转机转折忠心衷肠观点观念遗漏疏忽疑惑困惑已经曾经义务责任拥护附和勇敢英勇渊博广博主动自动本词同义词反义词哀伤悲伤欢乐矮小短小高大暧昧暗昧明朗安分——本分非分傍晚——黄昏清晨保存——保管取消承担——承当——推卸出色——杰出——一般呆板——死板——灵活歹意——恶意——善意冷漠——冷淡——热情斗争——奋斗——妥协本词近义近义噩耗——凶耗——佳音发掘——挖掘——埋没非常——异常——平常废除——解除——设置丰满——丰润——瘦削镇静——镇定——惊慌逐渐——逐步——突然阻挡——阻拦——放行渊博——广博——无知本词同义近义哀求——乞求——央求爱戴——拥护——敬爱爱好——喜好——喜欢按期——如期——按时暗示——示意——表明翱翔——飞翔——盘旋懊悔——后悔——悔过奥妙——奥秘——玄妙傲慢——高傲——骄傲把持——操纵——控制罢休——甘休——停止摆脱——解脱——脱离摆设——陈设——布置拜访——拜会——拜谒办理——处理——料理榜样——模范——表率包含——包罗——包括保持——维持——坚持保卫——捍卫——守卫抱歉——负疚——道歉奔波——奔走——奔忙奔驰——奔跑——奔腾本领——本事——能耐逼近——迫近——接近比赛——竞赛——竞争边陲——边境——边疆变化——变动——变革辨别——辨认——鉴别辩论——争论——争辩才干——才能——才华裁决——裁定——裁断采摘——采撷——摘取参观——观览——视察猖狂——猖獗——疯狂稠密——浓密——茂密大力——大举——大肆负担——担任——担当耽搁——耽误——拖延等待——等候——期待典型——典范——规范约束——束缚——放纵本词同义近义订正——校正——改正发奋——发愤——奋发反响——反应——反映抚养——扶养——瞻养感情——情感——情绪估计——估量——预计鼓舞——鼓励——煽动关心——关怀——关切观察——观望——观看号召——号令——召唤忽然——突然——猛然欢喜——欢快——欢腾环顾——环视——扫视会面——会晤——会见技能——技巧——技术考查——考核——考试考察——视察——观察劳顿——劳苦——劳碌灵活——灵巧——灵动留神——留心——介意满意——满足——得意漫谈——闲谈——闲聊门面——门脸——外貌梦想——空想——幻想秘密——机密——神秘名声——名气——名望摸索——探索——探求努力——竭力——尽力怒吼——咆哮——狂嗥盘算——计算——打算盘问——查问——盘诘疲惫——疲乏——疲劳品行——品德——品性期间——时期——时代趋势——动向——趋向确实——切实——确切人间——世间——人世手段——手法——伎俩辛苦——辛劳——辛勤心胸——胸怀——胸襟欣赏——观赏——览赏雄浑——雄壮——雄伟修饰——装饰——粉饰羞愧——惭愧——愧疚虚构——编造——杜撰宣扬——宣传——鼓吹旋转——盘旋——回旋选择——挑选——选取申明——申述——隐瞒伸展——舒展——收拢生动——活泼——死板实验——实践——理论蚀本——赔本——盈利使用——应用——抛弃收集——搜集——分散收容——收留——打发熟识——熟悉——陌生衰亡——死亡——生长爽快——爽直——油滑睡觉——睡眠——失眠顺序——次序——调换松懈——松弛——紧张塌台——倒台——上台贪污——贪图——廉洁特别——特殊——一般通俗——风俗——深奥统一——同一——不同推动——推进——阻止推行——推广——禁止颓唐——颓废——振作完好——完美——破碎完善——圆满——欠缺顽固——固执——开明忘怀——忘记——记住委托——托付——承办温柔——温顺——粗暴稳定——稳固——动摇无心——无意——故意消失——消逝——显示协同——共同——独立泄露——泄漏——保守幸运——侥幸——倒霉修长——悠长——短小虚假——虚伪——真实虚心——谦虚——骄傲逊色——减色——出色严明——严正——偏袒延续——继续——终止掩饰——掩盖——揭穿厌恶——憎恶——喜欢谣言——流言——事实遗漏——疏漏——周全已经——曾经——未来义务——责任——权利拥护——附和——反对勇敢——英勇——胆怯圆滑——圆通——实在。
常用近义同义词替换表
之阳早格格创做A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成便，完毕Accomplish=achieve （V）完毕，完毕，成便Attend=participate in 介进Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、赢得Adapt to=integrate into使符合、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 手段Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集结、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do测验考查做，念要做Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 约莫Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence果此、进而As well as=and战As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相闭联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……贯串交、附着正在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意天Automatically ensure=guarantee保证Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to博门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等共于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly赶快天CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步调Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 缓性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus闭心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有闭Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding观念、明白Condition=regulate 安排Confront=encounter=in the face of里临Concern = care闭心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 共意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 传染Contend=assert=claim断止Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for引导Cooperate with=work with 与……协做Convert to=turn into 转为、转化成Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使粗力分别Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 缩小Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真正在的Distinction=difference=nuance 分歧之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique分歧的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of分歧的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺面EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 介进Establish=set up建坐Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress死少、收育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开初Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate开受、赋予知识Entire=whole 局部Exceptional=extremely 特天（特天佳）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do不不妨干Far from=not at all基础不Fault=flaw=defect过失Form=shape产死Foundation=basis前提Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞帮（款项）Free=release=set free释搁Frequently=often 时常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对于……具备很要害的做用力Grant=give赋予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 遏止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻拦IIdentical=the same一模一般Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾背于干某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify标明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对于……起反应Interpret=illustrate阐明Introduce to=import to引进KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in要害的，闭键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique要收LLikelihood=possibility大概性Link-up=connection 通联MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……战……拆配起去Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view过失的明白Modify=change=alter建改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 隐现、标明NNature=character=characteristics真量、特性Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、仄安的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、革新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多盈……，有好于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 钻研Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe形貌塑制(v.)Portrait=description形貌塑制(n.)Preserve=store 储藏Prevailing=popular=prevalent 衰止的Present day=modern society 新颖社会、当前时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort要害的齐力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激励、爆收Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵袭QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷考察RReadily=easily=accessible 简单天Reflect=consider思量Relate to=understand=appreciate明白Rely on=depend on 依好……Remarkable=extraordinary 特天超过的（佳的真物）WordStr=take the place of 与代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins结余物、兴墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表示Significance=importance 要害性State=Situation=circumstance 情景,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意天Struggle for=strive for 齐力天争与Substantial=considerable 念当可瞅的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development 乐成、成便Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对于……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的书院培养Turn to=consult 觅供帮闲、供帮于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无坐场、不戴所有偏偏睹的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决断Universal=popular一致VVirtue=advantage=strength 便宜佳处WWork out=figure out=reckon 估计出、做出11.办理: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.workout, figure out2.益伤：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培植：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.劣势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惘：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.要害的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.呵护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.保证：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.央供：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.与消：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.引导：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to,procure, induce, generate16.果此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence,accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.删少至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.落矮至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.脆持宁静：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remainsteady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.慢遽的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.稳固天：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.爆收：Happen, occur, take place24.本果：Reason, factor, cause25.死少：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.做用：Influence, impact, effect28.明隐的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，incomparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对于比而止：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on thecontrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe33.约莫：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.动摇：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstratea fluctuation35.究竟上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36.换止之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有闭38.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41.want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有闭联43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著做47.contract = agreement合共，合约48.no= without = have no 不49.chaos = mess 纷治50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮闲某人做某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.overstate = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with办理19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 本果、果素22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 教科范畴24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 引导27.extremely=seriously 宽沉天28.perception = view 瞅面、瞅法29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront里对于31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent慢迫、慢迫33.measure=solution=method办理要收34.key=crucial =significant=important闭键、要害35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from37.revert to= get back todistinction=identity38.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings lessintense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/hedoes not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it reallyis)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or doesthings very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, andinvolves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear topeople.)100.a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101.f air=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion ordecision on something.)102.a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.f orever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.r espect=esteem107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110.n owadays=currently111.s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.s trange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.r ich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.a pproximately将近-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.s cholarship=fellowship119.a ttractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(somethingabsorbing can attract you a great deal)120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.r apid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve) 124.s harp=acute(severe and intense)125.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen126.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129.o f=necessary to130.w ithout=free from131.a bout=concerning=related to132.正在…圆里:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspec tives133.用…要收：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.r ich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.p oor = needy = impoverished136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.h ealthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.s urprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.e nergetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.易的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不可或者缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irWordStrable=unavoidable143.要害的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable 146.粗确的（correct）=小心的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有讲理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149.脚够的：adequate and sufficient150.凡是：daily = day-to-day = everyday151.i mprove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152.s olve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.e ncourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156.c omplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.i nfluence= impact159.d anger = perils =hazards160.h uman beings= mankind = humane race161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturers163.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.y oung people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.果素：cause, reason=factor, determinant167.通联：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)168.便宜：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives170.e njoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.c hildren = offspring = descendant = kid★下频短语：1.充谦了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = besaturated with2.齐力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.进止：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.正在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this dayand age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对于…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对于…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集结粗力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.阻挡于：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.收援：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.引导：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.死少(develop)，普及(increase)，革新(improve)=A 及物动词汇组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词汇promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不迭物动词汇rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：反里含意：suffer, run high risk ofhas正里含意：boast, embrace16.中性含意：face=be faced with=be possessed of里临，里对于：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of17.益伤：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻拦：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下论断：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that reach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范畴/ marginal边沿处的26.dialect圆止accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic少久的,缓性的—long-term少久的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
100对近义词语及解释
100对近义词语及解释1、暧昧：含糊、不明朗，不光明磊落，不便告人。
暗昧：同“暧昧”。
还可表示不聪明，愚昧。
2、包含：包容含有。
包涵：原谅、宽恕。
3、暴发：突然猛烈的发生或以不正当的手段发财。
如山洪、流行病、雪崩。
爆发：由于爆炸而突发或发生重大事变。
如战争、火山、革命、大笑。
4、本义：词的本来意义，与引申义、比喻义相对。
本意：心里本来的想法、目的。
5、必须：副词，用在动词之前，表示“一定要”。
如：你~把作业完成。
必需：动词，“一定要有”，可作谓语，如“阵地战也必需”，多作定语，如“必需的素质”。
在人类进化过程中，劳动是一个~的过程。
6、辨正：辨明是非，纠正谬误。
如“辨正发音”，可写作“辩正”。
辨证：辨析考证，如“经学者多方辨证”。
亦为中医术语，“辨证医治”。
辩证：哲学术语，如“辩证唯物主义”。
亦同“辨证”第一义。
7、哺养：喂养，使长大。
抚养：抚育、照料并教养。
8、不力：不尽力。
如“措施不力”。
不利：没好处，不顺利，如“出师不利”。
9、不至[不至于]：不会达到某种程度，如“决不至于不知道”。
不致[不致于]：不会引发某种后果，如“决不致犯错误”。
10苍茫：多指夜色、水域、大地等旷远、迷茫。
引申为模糊不清。
苍莽：多指树林、山岭、大地等广阔无边。
引申为意境心胸开阔。
11、长年：一年到头，整年。
如“长年积雪”、“长年劳作”。
常年：终年、常期，如“常年坚持体育活动”。
平常年份，如“常年产量不过半200斤”。
12、陈规：过时的、不适用的规章制度，如“陈规陋习”。
成规：现行或行之已久的规则、方法，如“墨守成规”。
13、弛缓：放松、缓和，如“紧张的情绪慢慢~~下来。
迟缓：缓慢，与”迅速”相对，如“~~地迈着步子”。
14、出身：人的早期经历或身份，如“出身于干部家庭”。
出生：生下来，侧重于自然属性，如“~~于20世纪初”。
15、处世：指人事交往、参加社会活动，“~~稳健”、“为人~~”。
处事：办事、处理事务，如“~~认真，从不马虎”。
常用近义同义词替换表
AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, befully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as aresult of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sinkto，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the samelevel，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，bycomparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it isa fact that36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有关38.grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41.want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreement work = mater piece 著作47.contract = agreement合同，合约48.no= without = have no 没有49.chaos = mess 混乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worry pollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.over state = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with解决19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influence response to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 学科领域24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 导致27.extremely=seriously 严重地28.perception = view 观点、看法29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront面对31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫33.measure=solution=method解决方法34.key=crucial =significant=important关键、重要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=start derive from = get from37.revert to= get back to distinction=identity38.immense =great in the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)100.a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101.f air=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102.a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.f orever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.r espect=esteem107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110.n owadays=currently111.s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.s trange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.r ich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.a pproximately将近-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.s cholarship=fellowship119.a ttractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.r apid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124.s harp=acute(severe and intense)125.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 126.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129.o f=necessary to130.w ithout=free from131.a bout=concerning=related to132.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives133.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.r ich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.p oor = needy = impoverished136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.h ealthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.s urprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.e nergetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable143.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149.足够的：adequate and sufficient150.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151.i mprove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152.s olve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.e ncourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156.c omplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.i nfluence= impact159.d anger = perils =hazards160.h uman beings= mankind = humane race161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturers163.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.y oung people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant167.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)168.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives170.e njoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.c hildren = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
标准相近的词语
标准相近的词语
1. 相近：相似、类似、近似、相同、接近、近乎、类比、相对、相容、相投、相仿、相顾、相得益彰、相互、相互作用、相互影响、相互配合、相互促进、相互支持、相互合作、相互关联、相互纠正、相互学习、相互尊重、相互理解、相互借鉴、相互包容、相互交流、相互协调、相互补充、相互应答、相互依存、相互照应、相互协助、相互补偿、相互转化、相互扶持、相互提高、相互协调、相互宣传、相互认同、相互支援、相互启发、相互激励、相互成就、相互充实、相互促进、相互取长补短、相互促进、相互沟通、相互融汇、相互鼓励、相互互动、相互提醒、相互合理、相互方便、相互取得、相互协商、相互拥有、相互支配、相互协作、相互关怀、相互照顾、相互支持、相互配合、相互交流、相互借鉴、相互促进、相互改进、相互提高、相互学习、相互尊重。
2. 近义：同义、近义、近似义、近义词、同物、同源、同类、同类项、同类词、同根、同音、同义词语、同义词汇、同义词组、同义语、同义短语、同义表达、同义替换、同义转换、同义改写、同义重述、同义替代、同义置换、同义转化、同义润色、同义增强、同义扩展、同义补充、同义补充、同义补充、同义补救、同义句、同义句子、同义语句、同义排比、同义对仗、同义词集、同义语库、同义词典、同义及反义、同义及反义词语、同义反义词。
3. 通用：通用、普通、常用、常见、常规、常规化、常规化、常规化、普遍、普及、普及化、普及程度、普及率、普及性、普及范
围、通行、通行程度、通行率、通行性、通行范围、普通话、普及教育、普及意识、普及科学、普及知识、普及文化、普及道德、普及环保、普及法律、普及素质、普及技能、普及技术、普及保健、普及医疗、普及保险、普及金融、普及信息、普及网络、普及电脑、普及手机、普及汽车、普及旅游、普及运动、普及艺术、普及娱乐、普及阅读、普及哲学、普及宗教、普及历史。
近 义 词
近义词1. 仔细—认真探出—露出遮掩—遮蔽奔--跑2. 岁—年又—再疏—稀寻—找3. 喊—叫揉—搓呼—唤仍然—依然自豪—骄傲健壮—强壮4. 常常—经常渐渐—慢慢惋惜—可惜5. 天然—天生尽情—尽兴正好—正巧美丽—漂亮同伴—伙伴6. 寻找—寻觅足迹—脚印年迈—年老7. 赶紧—赶快娇嫩—鲜嫩弱小—柔弱勇敢—英勇保护—爱护清新—清爽8. 照顾—照管告别—道别赠给—送给难过—伤心突然—忽然舒适—舒服挑选—挑拣9. 清晰—清楚环绕—围绕展现—出现附近—周围隐隐约约—模模糊糊10. 茂密—茂盛喜爱—喜欢有名—著名五光十色—五颜六色出产—生产11. 欢乐—欢快开心—高兴祝福—祝愿特别—特殊12. 勾画—勾勒犹如—好像装点—装扮繁华—繁荣辉煌—灿烂光彩夺目—光彩照人焕然一新—面目一新金碧辉煌—富丽堂皇13.奇怪—奇妙哄骗—欺骗一定—肯定如果—假如14.四周—周围立即—立刻研究—研讨求助—求援整齐—工整举动—举止仍然—仍旧15.斜—歪好像—仿佛洁白—雪白16.徐徐—渐渐优美—优雅模糊—隐约称赞—赞扬17.遥看—遥望鸣—叫青天—蓝天18.渐渐—慢慢黑沉沉—阴沉沉一动不动—纹丝不动忙乱—慌乱19.奇怪—奇异足迹—足印刨根问底—追根究底28.孤单—孤独特别—格外幸亏—多亏暖烘烘—暖洋洋讥笑—嘲笑欺负—凌辱讨厌—厌恶苦恼—苦闷29.仔细—认真清楚—清晰果然—果真好像—仿佛钻研—研究30.迟疑—犹豫委屈—难过环顾—环视夸奖—表扬片刻—瞬间斥责—指责急忙--连忙31.庞大—巨大枯萎—干枯灭绝—灭亡躲避—躲藏32.移居—迁移打发—消磨聊天—闲谈、谈天销售—出售时光—时间。
近 义 词
近义词
时节—季节壮美—壮丽勤劳—勤快（奋）著名—（闻）有名尤其—特别神奇—奇妙仔细—认真疲倦—疲劳安静—寂静关心—关注突然—忽然后悔—懊悔决定—决心和蔼—和气仿佛—好像格外—特别宽阔—宽广中央—中心矗立—直立故乡—家乡惊奇—奇怪（惊讶）情景—情形坐井观天—管中窥豹盯—看欢庆—庆祝美好—美妙雪白—洁白急忙—连忙伤心—难过迫不急待—急不可待计谋—计策容易—简单称赞—夸奖清除—消除疲劳—劳累认真—细致愿意—同意注意—小心用心—专心飘荡—飘浮接替—代替立即—立刻议论—谈论服从—听从本领—本事担心—担忧热忱—热情冷漠—冷淡仔细—细心四周—周围问候—问好
快活—快乐叹息—叹气假如—如果等候—等待眼光—目光礼物—礼品不及—不如何处—何方闻—听伙伴—同伴翱翔—飞翔嬉戏—玩耍保护—爱护蓬松—松散活跃—积极欣赏—观赏风景—景色企盼—期盼变幻—变化叨念—念叨不停地—不住地也许—可能在意—在乎喜欢—喜爱生怕—担心气味—味道热腾腾—热乎乎平常—平时灾害—灾难欢快—欢乐明白—清楚使劲—用力普通—平常舒服—舒适安稳—安定特殊—特别珍贵—富贵辨认—辨别灭绝—灭亡如果—假如非常—十分保护—保卫稀有—少有观看—参观成就—成绩茁壮—强壮兴致勃勃—举高采烈贡献—奉献栽培—培育。
英语描写近义的词语
英语描写近义的词语英语反义词big（大的）----- small（小的） bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的） black（黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的） cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的） come（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑） clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）----- same （相同的） difficult（难的）----- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的） day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early（早的）----- late（迟的） fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）----- sad（悲伤的） inside（里面的）----- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面） large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右） quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的） loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶） open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的） stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的） short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下） wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的） young（年轻的）----- old（年老近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lessoneveryone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse— wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fastgarden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —come homea moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find1. above 在......上-- below 在......下2. after 在......后 -- before 在 (3)all 全部 -- none 全无4. alone 单独地 -- together 一起5. always 总是 -- sometimes 有时6. answer 回答 -- ask 询问7. answer 答案 -- question 问题8.back 背部 -- front 前面9. bad 坏的 -- good 好的10. badly 恶劣地 -- well 很好地11. beautiful美丽的-- ugly丑陋的12. before之前 -- after之后13. begin 开始-- end, finish 结束14. best 最好的 -- worst 最坏的15. better 更好的 -- worse更坏的16. big 大的 -- small, little 小的17. black 黑的 -- white 白的18.borrow 借入 -- lend 借给19. both 两者都 -- neither 两者都不20. break 打破 -- mend, repair 修理21. busy 忙碌的 -- free 空闲的22. buy 买（入）-- sell 卖（出）23. certainly 当然地 -- perhaps, maybe 或许；大概24. cheap 便宜的 -- expensive, dear 昂贵的25. clean 干净的 -- dirty 肮脏的26. clever 聪明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的27. cloudy 天阴的 -- bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的28. cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎热的29. come 来 -- go 去30. cool 凉爽的 -- warm 温暖的31. danger 危险 -- safety 安全32. dark 黑暗的 -- bright, light 明亮的33. day 白天 -- night 夜晚34. dead 死的 -- alive, living 活的35. death 死亡 -- life 生命36. die 死去 -- live 活着37. down 向下 -- up 向上38. dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮湿的39. early 早的 -- late 迟的40. easy 容易的 -- difficult, hard 困难的；艰巨的41. empty 倒空 -- fill装满42. empth 空的 -- full 满的43. entrance 入口 -- exit 出口44. fall 落下 -- rise 升起45. far 远的 -- near 近的46. fast 快-- slow 慢47. fine 晴朗的 -- cloudy, rainy 天阴的下雨的48. finish 结束 -- begin, start 开始49. first 最初的 -- last 最后的50. foreign 外国的 -- home 本国的51. forget 忘记 -- remember 记得52. freeze冰冻 -- melt融化53. from 从…… -- to 到……54. give 给予 -- take 拿走55. glad 愉快的 -- sad, sorry悲伤的难过的56. good 好的 -- bad, ill,poor 坏的；恶劣的57. great 伟大的 little, small 渺小的58. happy 高兴的 -- unhappy, sad 难过的59. hard 艰难的 -- easy 容易的60. hard 硬的 -- soft 软的61. hate 憎恨 -- love, like 热爱喜欢62. here 在这里 -- there 在那里63. high 高的-- low 低的64. hold 拿住 -- drop 掉落65. holiday 假日-- weekday 工作日平时66. ill 生病的 -- healthy, well 健康的67. in 在里面 -- out 在外面68. innocent无罪的-- guilty有罪的69. inside 在里面 -- outside 在外面70. into 到……里面 --out of 从……里向外71. kill 杀死 -- save 救活72. laugh 笑 -- cry 哭73. leave 离开 -- arrive 到达74. leave 离开 -- stay 逗留75. left 左-- right 右76. light 明亮的 -- dark 黑暗的77. light 轻的 -- heavy 重的78. like 喜欢 -- hate 憎恨79. like 与……一样 -- unlike 与……不一样80. lose 丢失 -- find 找到81. lose 失败；丢失 -- win 胜利；赢得82. many 许多 -- few 很少83. miss 未抓住未赶上 -- catch 抓住赶上84. miss 未击中 -- hit 击中85. more 更多的 -- less, fewer 更少的86. most 最多的 -- least, fewest 最少的87. move 移动 -- stop 停止88. much 许多 -- little 很少89. neat/tidy整齐的-- messy凌乱的90. never 从未 -- ever 曾经91. next 下一个--last 上一个92. nobody无一人-- everybody 每个人93. nothing什么也没有-- everything 一切94. now -- 现在 then 当时95. old 旧的 -- new 新的96.old 年老的 -- young 年轻的97. on 连续；使用中 -- off 离开；中断98. open 打开（的） -- close(d)关闭（的）99. over 在……上 under 在……下100. pain 痛苦 -- pleasure 快乐101. pass 通过；及格 -- fail 未通过；不及格102. poor 贫穷的 -- rich 富裕的103. pull 拉 -- push 推104. punish惩罚 -- reward奖励105. rainy 下雨的 -- dry 干旱的106. right 右边（的） -- left 左边（的）107. right 正确的 -- wrong 错误的108. safe 安全的 -- dangerous 危险的109. same 相同的 -- different 不同的110. serious严肃-- silly无聊111. short 短的 -- long 长的112. short（个子）矮的 -- tall （个子）高的113. shy害羞-- social大胆114. sleep 睡觉 -- wake 醒来115. small 小的 -- big, large, great 大的116. smooth 平滑-rough粗糙117. start 出发 -- reach 到达118. strong 强壮的 -- weak 虚弱的119. take 拿走-- bring 带来120. take 拿取 -- give 给予121. take on穿上take off脱下122. teach 教（课） -- learn 学习123. thin 瘦的 -- fat 胖的124. thin 薄的 -- thick 厚的125. town 城镇 -- country 乡下126. true真的-- false假的127. war战争-- peace 和平128. warm温暖的 -- cool凉爽的129. whole 全体；全部 -- part 部分130. win赢-- fail输131. wide 宽的 -- narrow 窄的132. with 有 -- without 没有133. yes 是的 -- no 不是的。