MIL-DTF-27443F

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QG2000 放射性源容器说明书

QG2000 放射性源容器说明书

TI427F/00/en/05.0971063732Technical InformationSource Container QG2000US versionRadiometric MeasurementContainer with sliding source holder rod for manual ON/OFF switchingApplicationThe source container QG2000 encloses the radioactive source used for radiometric limit, level and density measurement. It allows the beam to emerge unattenuated only in one direction and gives an extremely high attenuation in all other directions.When operating with very high sensitivity rodscintillation detectors, the QG2000 provides the lowest possible radiation loads in the surrounding.It is therefore always used if the shielding effects of smaller source containers (QG020/100) are too low due to the high activity of the source or if no control area is permitted.The QG2000 complies to all international standards and fulfils the strict requirements of the chemical industry.Features and Benefits•Extremely high shielding ensure that no control areas are generally required and that installation in accessed areas is possible.•Simple and safe source replacement.•Highest safety classification for the source supplied (DIN 25426/ISO 2919, Classification C 66646).•Additional metallic protective hood with O-ring seal to protect the source against mechanical and chemical influences.•Low space requirement and simple mounting•Various angles of emission for optimum adaption to the application.•Padlock for fixing the OFF switch position and to pro-tect against theft.•Easy identification of switch status through sight glasses on the cover or by remote display withproximity switches.Source Container QG2000 US2Endress+HauserTable of ContentsFunction and System Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3System Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Attenuation factor and half-value layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Radioactive Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4Level Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Density measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Level limit detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Mounting position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Ambient conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Mechanical Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6Design, size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Fitting position/emission angle (when switched on). . . . . . 6Width of the beam emission channel (when switched on) . 7Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Housing materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Shielding material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Mounting plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Ambient conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8Protection against external influences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Fire resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8Standard design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8Design with proximity switches for remote displayof switch status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8Certificates and Approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9Specific license . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9PTB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9German Lloyd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9Proximity switches supplied by Pepperl+Fuchs . . . . . . . . . .9Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9Product structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9Supplementary Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10Operating Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Technical Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10Special documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10Safety manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10Source Container QG2000 USEndress+Hauser 3Function and System DesignFunctionThe radioactive source is surrounded by a lead shielding in the QG2000 source container to screen the gamma radiation. The radiation can only be emitted along one channel almost unattenuated. The limit values set for local dosages are not exceeded even with maximum activity.System DesignThe stainless steel housing ensures that the radiation source and lead shielding cannot be lost when the housing is heated above the melting point of lead (tested to DIN VDE 0412-1, Section 6.4, i.e. 30 min at 800 °C (1472 °F)).The double sealed source itself is protected from mechanical and chemical influences by a stainless steel pro-tective hood with an O-ring seal and can be placed in the emission channel (switching ON the radiation) and removed from it (switching OFF) by sliding the source holder rod. The mechanical resistance of the switching device has been tested according to DIN VDE 0412-1, Section 9.4.The switch position OFF is secured by a padlock. It can easily be observed through the sight glasses from outside the container or can be transmitted to a remote electronic display in the control room.Attenuation factor and half-value layers* approximate valuesRadioactive SourceThe following table identifies the source model, isotope and activity level that can be used in the QG2000 series gauges:!Note!Cesium-137 is not authorized for use in the QG 2000 series.#Warning!This source container contains radioactive material.For safety instructions see Radiation Safety Manual SD276F/00/en.60CoAttenuation factor F S *4.096Number of half-value layers *12QG Series Source ModelIsotope Maximum Activity QG2000CKC.P4Co-601 Ci (37 GBq)Source Container QG2000 US4Endress+HauserOperating ConditionsLevel MeasurementIn order to ensure stable measurement and lasting radiation protection, the QG2000 must be tightly screwed onto a rugged, low-vibration bracket that can withstand a weight of 315 kg (695 lb) under all operating con-ditions. Additional supports are generally required when mounting directly onto the vessel. A fastening for a crane on the QG2000 is provided for transporting it.The source container must be mounted slightly above or at the same height as the maximum level. The radi-ation must be exactly directed towards the compact transmitter mounted opposite. To avoid control areas, the source container and compact transmitter should be mounted as near to the vessel as possible.Density measurementFor density measurements, a clamp connection is available for pipe mounting.The clamp connection must be separately supported to ensure that the weight of the source container (315kg!/ 695lb!) does not cause the pipe to bend.When using the QG2000 on ships or dredgers, the fastenings on the piping must be suited to the loads occuring and appropriate supports should be provided.Mount the sensor to vertical pipelines with the direction of conveyance from bottom to top to obtain the most constant conditions for density measurements in pipes. If only horizontal piping is accessible, then the radiation path should be horizontal to reduce the effects of air bubbles and build-up of material. A clamping device is available for mounting on piping. Support the clamping device separately to avoid the weight of the QG2000 (315kg / 695lb) from acting on the pipe.Source Container QG2000 USLevel limit detectionthat the radiation runs horizontally.Mounting position Note!The radiation source container QG2000 may not be mounted at a height greater than 27 feet.Ambient conditions Entry of particles or waterThe source holder rod of the QG2000 has an additional metallic hood with an O-ring seal to prevent particlesand streams of water from entering (ingress protection IP 65 acc. to IEC EN 60529).Ambient temperature (without proximity switches for remote display):T = -20 °C...200 °C (-4 °F...392 °F)Ambient temperature (with proximity switches for remote display):T = -20 °C...100 °C (-4 °F...392 °F)Fire resistanceTested to DIN VDE 0412-01, Section 6.4, i.e. 30 min at 800 °C (1472 °F).Endress+Hauser5Source Container QG2000 US6Endress+HauserMechanical ConstructionDesign, sizeFitting position/emission angle (when switched on):•standing/horizontal •standing/verticalwith horizontal beam emission with one angle (standard):α = 20° or α = 40° (measured from the horizontal downwards)with horizontal beam emission with two angles (individually selectable):α = 0°...45° (measured from the horizontal downwards)β = 0°...75° (measured from the horizontal upwards)Both angles can be selected in steps of 5°.with vertical beam emission with one angle (standard):α = 20° or α= 40°Source Container QG2000 USEndress+Hauser 7Width of the beam emission channel (when switched on)The width of the emission channel is 6° for all designs.The emission channel is marked on the external container wall.Weightapprox. 315 kg (695 lb) for all designsHousing materialsStainless steel SS 316Ti (1.4571), for surface treated versions:•glass bead blasted •epoxy enamel coating •seawater-resistant coating Shielding material LeadMounting plateBracketNote!In order to ensure stable measurement and lasting radiation safety officer, the QG2000 must be tightly screwed onto a rugged, low-vibration bracket that can withstand a weight of 315 kg (695 lb) under all operating con-ditions. Additional supports are generally required when mounting directly on the vessel.Especially when using the QG2000 on ships or dredgers, the fastenings on the piping must be able to take the weight of any loads placed on them and appropriate supports provided.The screw joint dimensions are contained in the table (see figure).Source Container QG2000 US8Endress+HauserAmbient conditionsProtection against external influencesThe source holder rod of the QG2000 is protected from external influences by an additional metallic hood sealed by O-ring (ingress protection IP 65 to acc. IEC EN 60529).Ambient temperaturewithout initiators for remote displayT = -20 o C...200 o C (-4 °F...392 °F) (Class 3 to DIN VDE 0412-01)with initiators for remote displayT = -20o C...100 o C (-4 °F...212 °F) (Class 2 to DIN VDE 0412-01)Fire resistanceTested to DIN VDE 0412-1, Section 6.4, i.e. 30 min at 800 °C (1472 °F).Operating elementsStandard design•ON/OFF switching by manually sliding the source holder rod •Fixing and securing the switching status in OFF with a padlock •Reading off the switching status through the sight glassesDesign with proximityswitches for remote display of switch statusIn addition to the sight glasses supplied, with this design the switching status is also detected by two proximity switches NJ4-12GK-SN supplied by Pepperl+Fuchs.For signal evaluation, the following isolating switch amplifiers from, e.g. Pepperl+Fuchs can be used:KFD2-SH-Ex1 (24V DC)The Pg 12 cable glands on the connecting box are assigned to the proximity switches on delivery. The Pg 16 cable gland connects the isolating switch amplifier.The Pg 12 cable glands on the connecting box are assigned to the initiators on delivery. The Pg 16 cable gland connects the isolating switch amplifierThe table below shows the pin assignment:The connecting diagram is also provided inside the connecting box cover.Terminals 1, 2Initiator for position "radiation ON"Terminals 3, 4Initiator for position "radiation OFF"11234234Pg 12ONOFFSource Container QG2000 USEndress+Hauser 9Certificates and ApprovalsSpecific license The QG2000 series is only authorized to be distributed as a specifically licensed device.PTBIsodose curve with 60Co (37GBq/1000 mCi).German LloydFor applications on dredgers.Proximity switches supplied by Pepperl+FuchsIngress protection IP 67 to IEC 60529.Ordering informationProduct structure1)α: 0...45° / β: 0...75°DeliveryGermanyRadioactive sources may only be delivered when we have received a copy of the authorisation for handling radioactive materials. Endress+Hauser will gladly help you acquire the necessary documents. Please contact your nearest Sales Organization.For reasons of safety and cost, the radioactive source is usually shipped already loaded in the source container. Arrangements can also be made to ship the source seperately in a special transport drum.They will only be transported by approved shipping agents according to current GGVS/ADR guidelines, with all safety regulations being observed.Other countriesRadioactive sources may only be delivered when we have received a copy of the import license. Endress+Hauser will gladly help you acquire the necessary documents. Please contact your nearest Sales Organization.We can only deliver radioactive sources in their source containers.They will only be transported by approved shipping agents according to current GGVS/ADR and DGR/IATA guidelines, with all safety regulations being observed.DesignV US, manual ON/OFFW US, manual ON/OFF, remote indicationRadiation shielding 1Standard shieldingFitting position/Emission angle A Standing/horizontal B Standing/verticalEmission angle 120°240°3Specified in 5°-steps (α and β) 1)MaterialA SS 316Ti (1.4571) glass bead blastedB SS 316Ti (1.4571) epoxy enamel coatingC SS 316Ti (1.4571) seawater-resistant coatingAdditional options 1Option not selectedS GL (Germanischer Lloyd) marine certificateDocumentation A No documentationC PTB isodose curve with 60Co (37 GBq/1000 mCi)D Isodose curve for 60CoQG2000Product designationSource Container QG2000 USUSAThe source container must be shipped with the radioactive source already installed. The shutter will be securedin the OFF position with a padlock and security seal. The shipment will be a "Type A" package and all marking,labeling and documentation will comply with U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations. Transportwill be by common carrier, or other entity authorized to carry radioactive material.Shipments to Specific Licensees cannot be made until we have a copy of the Specific License authorizingreceipt, possession and use of the radioactive material. Endress+Hauser will be happy to assist with procuringthis license if desired.Shipments to General Licensees (a regulatory license issued for certain inherently safe devices containing sealedsources) cannot be made until we have written authorization from the user which contains the name andtelephone number of the person on site who will be responsible for the device.Contact our local sales center for questions or assistance.Supplementary DocumentationSystem Information CP017F/00/enRadiometric measurement technologyOperating Instructions BA370/00/enOperating instructions for the source container QG2000Technical Information TI213F/00/enTechnical Information on gamma radiation sourcesTI428/00/enTechnical Information for the source container QG020/100TI363/00/enTechnical Information for Gammapilot FMG60Certificates ZE251F/00/deTest certificate Germanischer Lloyd (for applications on dredgers)Special documentation SD142F/00/enSupplementary Safety Instructions for Radioactive Sources and Source Containers approved for Use in Canada Safety manual SD276F/00/enRadiation Safety Manual10Endress+HauserSource Container QG2000 USEndress+Hauser11TI427F/00/en/05.0971063732FM+SGML 6.0 ProMoDo 71063732Instruments International Endress+HauserInstruments International AG Kaegenstrasse 24153 ReinachSwitzerlandTel.+41 61 715 81 00Fax +41 61 715 25 ***************.com。

航空电连接器

航空电连接器

文案编辑词条B 添加义项?文案,原指放书的桌子,后来指在桌子上写字的人。

现在指的是公司或企业中从事文字工作的职位,就是以文字来表现已经制定的创意策略。

文案它不同于设计师用画面或其他手段的表现手法,它是一个与广告创意先后相继的表现的过程、发展的过程、深化的过程,多存在于广告公司,企业宣传,新闻策划等。

基本信息中文名称文案外文名称Copy目录1发展历程2主要工作3分类构成4基本要求5工作范围6文案写法7实际应用折叠编辑本段发展历程汉字"文案"(wén àn)是指古代官衙中掌管档案、负责起草文书的幕友,亦指官署中的公文、书信等;在现代,文案的称呼主要用在商业领域,其意义与中国古代所说的文案是有区别的。

在中国古代,文案亦作" 文按"。

公文案卷。

《北堂书钞》卷六八引《汉杂事》:"先是公府掾多不视事,但以文案为务。

"《晋书·桓温传》:"机务不可停废,常行文按宜为限日。

" 唐戴叔伦《答崔载华》诗:"文案日成堆,愁眉拽不开。

"《资治通鉴·晋孝武帝太元十四年》:"诸曹皆得良吏以掌文按。

"《花月痕》第五一回:" 荷生觉得自己是替他掌文案。

"旧时衙门里草拟文牍、掌管档案的幕僚,其地位比一般属吏高。

《老残游记》第四回:"像你老这样抚台央出文案老爷来请进去谈谈,这面子有多大!"夏衍《秋瑾传》序幕:"将这阮财富带回衙门去,要文案给他补一份状子。

"文案音译文案英文:copywriter、copy、copywriting文案拼音:wén àn现代文案的概念:文案来源于广告行业,是"广告文案"的简称,由copy writer翻译而来。

多指以语辞进行广告信息内容表现的形式,有广义和狭义之分,广义的广告文案包括标题、正文、口号的撰写和对广告形象的选择搭配;狭义的广告文案包括标题、正文、口号的撰写。

mil-dtl-5541f中文版

mil-dtl-5541f中文版

MIL -DTL - 5541F铝和铝合金的化学转化膜1.范围范围。

此规格涉及通过与表面爲铝和铝合金的化学转化材料反应而组成的化学转化膜。

分类。

化学转化膜有如下类型和等级。

类型。

化学转化膜有如下类型(见:类型I—包含六价铬的组成物类型II—无六价铬的组成物等级。

通过于铝和铝合金化学反应贰组成的材料有如下等级(见和)等级1A—爲最大限度保护防止喷涂的或者未喷涂处的腐蚀、等级3—爲保护防止需低电性阻值处的腐蚀2. 适用文件大意:此部分所列文件在本说明的第三和第四部分都有详细列明。

本部分不包含此说明中其他章节所引用的文件,推荐的附加信息文件以及用作事例的文件。

爲确保此清单的完整性已作出很多努力,文件使用者应注意,必须满足章节3或4引用文件的要求,不管这些文件有没有在此列明。

政府文件规格和标准。

以下规格和标准组成本文件的一部分。

除非特别指定,这些文件的问题引用在恳请或合同中。

联邦标准FED-STD-141--- 喷涂、油漆、涂漆和其他相关材料:检验、抽验和测试的方法国防部标准MIL-PRF-23377 --- 涂底漆:环氧基树脂,高固形化MIL-DTL-81706--- 用于涂覆铝及铝合金的化学转化膜MIL-PRF-85582--- 涂底漆:环氧基树脂,waterborne( 这些文件的副本可以在网站或者在线查看,或者也可以从位于PA19111-5094费城4D大厦700罗宾逊大街的标准文件预定服务台索取)非政府出版物。

以下规格和标准组成本文件的一部分。

除非特别指定,这些文件的问题引用在恳请或合同中。

美国材料试验协会ASTM-B117 ---- 盐雾试验仪器操作ASTM-D3359--- 胶带附着力测试(这些文件副本可以从位于PA19428-2959 ,west conshohocken, ASTM 获得或者从网站了解)美国质量协会(ASQ)ASQ-Z --- 通过属性进行程序,抽样及台板检验(此文件副本可从位于美国密尔沃基市的美国质量协会获得或从网站了解到。

Case IH tractor 引擎详细信息说明书

Case IH tractor 引擎详细信息说明书

Make Fits Application Page Engine DetailsAllis Chalmers 9435 Tractor | 9455 Tractor | 9635 Tractor | 9655TractorIH-466-O DT466 / 7.6L > PLN # 850654-888340Allis Chalmers9675 Tractor | 9695 Tractor | 9815 Tractor IH-530-A CC6.87 & T6.87 Perkins >Allis Chalmers9785 Tractor IH-530-C I530E > HEUI Thru Serial # 1194038Case-IH385 Tractor | 395 Tractor IH-155-E D155 Neuss > Late, 4.658-4.667" O-Ring Groove, 4.75MM Liner O-RingCase-IH 3220 Tractor | 380B Tractor | 484 Tractor | 485Tractor | 495 TractorIH-179-ED179 Neuss > Late, 4.658-4.667" O-RingGroove, 4.75MM Liner O-RingCase-IH 3230 Tractor | 584 Tractor | 585 Tractor | 595TractorIH-206-ED206 Neuss > Late, 4.658-4.667" O-RingGroove, 4.75MM Liner O-RingCase-IH684 Tractor | 685 Tractor IH-239-E D239 Neuss > Late, 4.658-4.667" O-Ring Groove, 4.75MM Liner O-RingCase-IH4210 Tractor | 685 Tractor | 695 Tractor IH-239-ID239 Neuss > Late, High Compression, 4.658-4.667" O-Ring Groove, 4.75MM LinerO-RingCase-IH884 Tractor | 885 Tractor | 895 Tractor IH-268-E D268 Neuss > Late, Rod Brg w/RH NotchCase-IH4240 Tractor | 995 Tractor IH-268-M DT268 Neuss > Turbo, Oil Hole In Rod Brg,38MM PinDresser3984 Excavator | 520B Wheel Loader IH-358-QDT358 Neuss > Early Turbo, Oil Hole In Rod Brg, 38MM Pin, 4.667-4.677" O-Ring Groove, 5.0MM Liner O-RingDresser 3984 Excavator | 520B Wheel Loader | 640Excavator | S8B Logging EquipmentIH-358-UDT358 Neuss > Late Turbo, Oil Hole In RodBrg, 38MM Pin, 4.658-4.667" O-RingGroove, 4.75MM Liner O-RingDresser A450E Grader IH-466-A D466 > Naturally AspiratedDresser540 Wheel Loader IH-466-EDT466/DTI466/DT466B Thru#193854/DTI466B/DT466C Thru#440035/DTI466C Thru #439617 > Crank #C1orC2Dresser540 Wheel Loader IH-466-I DT466B After #193854/DT466C #440036-532980/DTI466C #439618-532980 > Flat Tappet Cam, Crk Cast # C3Ford Light Truck IH-420-A 6.9L V-8 >Ford Light Truck IH-444-A7.3L V-8 > Naturally Aspirated, 1.110" PinFord Light Truck IH-444-B 7.3L V-8 > Turbocharged, Indirect Injection,1.308" Pin, 2 Keystone RingsFord Light Truck IH-444-D 7.3DIT / T444E / Ford Powerstroke >Turbocharged, Direct InjectionHough H100C Wheel Loader | H120C Wheel Loader IH-817-A DT817 / DT817B / DT817C / DTI817 / DTI817B / DTI817C >International201 Windrower/Swather | 2300 Tractor | 354Tractor | 434 Tractor | 500 Series Crawler/CrawlerLoader | B250 Tractor | B275 Tractor | B276Tractor | TD5 Crawler/Crawler LoaderIH-144-E BD144 / BD144A / BD144C >International Diesel Engine Reference GuideTo use this International Diesel Engine Reference, locate your model of equipment or Engine and click on the text. Clicking on the text will take you to the Catalog Page of Parts for Sale for your specific Engine. You can also use the search feature within this program. For othermanufacturer's Engine Reference, click the logo at the top.International 2424 Tractor | 2444 Tractor | 3414 Tractor | 3444Tractor | 364 Tractor | 384 Tractor | 424 Tractor |444 Tractor | 500 Crawler/Crawler Loader | 7000Forklift | 93 Combine | B414 TractorIH-154-A BD154 / BD154C / BD154T >International385 Tractor | 500C Crawler/Crawler Loader IH-155-A D155 Neuss > Early, 4.667-4.677" O-Ring Groove, 5.0MM Liner O-RingInternational340 Tractor | TD340 Crawler/Crawler Loader IH-166-A D166 > Early, 4.165" Liner Flange OD International TD340 Crawler/Crawler Loader IH-166-C D166 > Late, 3.873" Liner Flange ODInternational 2400A Tractor | 3400A Tractor | 4500 Forklift | 454Tractor | 464 Tractor | 484 Tractor | 553 TractorIH-179-AD179 Neuss > Early, 4.667-4.677" O-RingGroove, 5.0MM Liner O-RingInternational484 Tractor IH-179-E D179 Neuss > Late, 4.658-4.667" O-Ring Groove, 4.75MM Liner O-RingInternational 2500 Constructall Tractor | 2504 Tractor | 3514Series Tractor | 504 TractorIH-188-A D188 > Early, 4.165" Liner Flange ODInternational 2500 Constructall Tractor | 2504 Tractor | 3514Series Tractor | 504 TractorIH-188-E D188 > Late, 3.873" Liner Flange ODInternational100 Wheel Loader | 105 Combine | 275Windrower/Swather | 375 Windrower/Swather |584 Tractor | 624 Tractor | 654 Tractor | TD7Crawler/Crawler LoaderIH-206-AD206 Neuss > Early, 4.667-4.677" O-RingGroove, 5.0MM Liner O-RingInternational 100 Wheel Loader | 584 Tractor | TD7Crawler/Crawler LoaderIH-206-ED206 Neuss > Late, 4.658-4.667" O-RingGroove, 4.75MM Liner O-RingInternational101 Combine | 460 Tractor IH-236-A D236 > .875" PinInternational 101 Combine | 2606 Tractor | 460 Tractor | 606TractorIH-236-ED236 > 1.125" Pin, " Flg (4.165" Flg OD), 33/4" Thrust Main Brg Flg DiameterInternational2606 Tractor | 3616 Tractor | 606 Tractor IH-236-I D236 > 4.165" Liner Flange OD, 4" Thrust Main Brg Flg DiameterInternational 2606 Tractor | 315 Combine | 3616 Tractor | 606TractorIH-236-M D236 > 3.873" Liner Flange ODInternational 100E | 125 | 2500 | 2500A | 2500B | 2505B | 250A |2510B | 2514B | 2544 | 260A | 3500A | 3514 | 4000 |5000 | 544 | 5500 | 574 | 664 | 674 | 684 | 724 | 824 |TD7EIH-239-AD239 Neuss > Early, 4.667-4.677" O-RingGroove, 5.0MM Liner O-RingInternational 100E | 125C | 2500 | 2500A | 2500B | 2505B | 250A| 2510B | 2514B | 2544 | 260A | 3500A | 3514 | 4000| 5000 | 514 | 5500 | 574 | 684 | TD7E | TD8CIH-239-ED239 Neuss > Late, 4.658-4.667" O-RingGroove, 4.75MM Liner O-RingInternational 125E Crawler/Crawler Loader | TD8ECrawler/Crawler LoaderIH-239-QDT239 Neuss > Early Turbo, 38MM Pin,4.667-4.677" O-Ring Groove,5.0MM LinerO-RingInternational 125E Crawler/Crawler Loader | TD8ECrawler/Crawler LoaderIH-239-UDT239 Neuss > Late Turbo, 38MM Pin,4.658-4.667" O-Ring Groove, 4.75MM LinerO-RingInternational784 Tractor | 844 Tractor | Hydro 84 Tractor IH-246-A D246 Neuss >International ID6 Tractor | MD Tractor | MDV Tractor | ODS6Tractor | TD6 Crawler/Crawler Loader | WD6TractorIH-248-I D248 > 4.125" Parent Bore in BlockInternational400 Tractor | Super MD Tractor | Super MDVTractor | Super WD6 Tractor | T6 (61 Series)Crawler/Crawler Loader | UD264 Industrial/PowerUnit | W400 TractorIH-264-E D264 > 4.250" Parent Bore in BlockInternationalB450 Tractor | BMD Crawler/Crawler Loader |BTD100 Crawler/Crawler Loader | BTD6Crawler/Crawler Loader | BWD6 Crawler/CrawlerLoaderIH-264-I BD264 > British DieselInternational 270A Backhoe/Backhoe Loader | 510 WheelLoader | 884 Tractor | TD8C Crawler/CrawlerLoaderIH-268-AD268 Neuss > Early, Rod Brg w/LH Notch,4.667-4.677" O-Ring Groove,5.0MM LinerO-RingInternational 270A Backhoe/Backhoe Loader | 510 WheelLoader | 884 Tractor | TD8C Crawler/CrawlerLoaderIH-268-CD268 Neuss > Mid, Rod Brg w/LH Notch,4.658-4.667" O-Ring Groove, 4.75MM LinerO-RingInternational 270A Backhoe/Backhoe Loader | 4230 Tractor |510 Wheel Loader | 884 Tractor | 885 Tractor |895 Tractor | TD8C Crawler/Crawler LoaderIH-268-E D268 Neuss > Late, Rod Brg w/RH NotchInternational 450 Tractor | T6 (61 Series) Crawler/CrawlerLoader | UD281 Industrial/Power Unit | W450TractorIH-281-E D281 > 4.250" Parent Bore in BlockInternational560 Tractor | 660 Tractor IH-282-A D282 > .875" PinInternational 151 | 181 | 214 | 214A | 220 | 220A | 403 | 414 | 420| 560 | 615 | 660 | TD6 | TD9 | TD9BIH-282-ED282 / DT282 > 1.125" Pin, 3 3/4" ThrustMain Brg Flg DiameterInternational 2656 | 2706 | 403 | 414 | 416 | 420 | 422 | 560 | 615 |656 | 660 | 706 | TD6 | TD9BIH-282-ID282 / DT282 > 4.165" Liner Flange OD, 4"Thrust Main Brg Flg DiameterInternational 2656 Tractor | 2706 Tractor | 3800 Tractor | 3850Tractor | 416 Cotton Picker/Stripper | 422 CottonPicker/Stripper | 656 Tractor | 706 Tractor | TD6-62 Crawler/Crawler Loader | TD9BCrawler/Crawler LoaderIH-282-M D282 / DT282 > , 3.873" Liner Flange ODInternational403 Combine | 403 Hillside Combine | 453Hillside Combine | 503 Combine | 715 CombineIH-301-E D301 > Sleeveless EngineInternational 2706 | 2756 | 616 | 622 | 686 | 706 | 715 | 756 | 782 |86 Hydro | 9000 | 95 | S9AIH-310-AD310 Neuss > Early, 4.667-4.677" O-RingGroove, 5.0MM Liner O-RingInternational686 Tractor | 715 Combine | 782 CottonPicker/Stripper | 9000 Forklift | 95 CottonPicker/Stripper | Hydro 86 Tractor | S9A LoggingEquipmentIH-310-ED310 Neuss > Late, 4.658-4.667" O-RingGroove, 4.75MM Liner O-RingInternational 666 Tractor | 686 Tractor | Hydro 70 Tractor |Hydro 86 TractorIH-312-A D312 /InternationalID9 Tractor | OD9 Tractor | TD9 Crawler/CrawlerLoader | UD9 Industrial/Power Unit | WD9 Tractor| WDR9 TractorIH-335-ED335 > Early, 3.623" Rod Journal, 4.650"Parent Bore in Block, Piston Has .175"Deep Concave TopInternational ID9 Tractor | OD9 Tractor | TD9 Crawler/CrawlerLoader | UD9A Industrial/Power Unit | WD9Tractor | WDR9 TractorIH-335-ID335 > Late, 2.748" Rod Journal, 4.650"Parent Bore in BlockInternational 600 Tractor | 650 Tractor | Super WD9 Tractor |Super WDR9 Tractor | TD9-91 Crawler/CrawlerLoader | UD350 Industrial/Power UnitIH-350-E D350 > 4.750" Parent Bore in BlockInternational 2826 Tractor | 786 Tractor | 826 Tractor | 886TractorIH-358-AD358 Neuss > Early, 4.667-4.677" O-RingGroove, 5.0MM Liner O-RingInternational1400 Cotton Picker/Stripper | 1420 Combine |3088 Tractor | 3288 Tractor | 520B Wheel Loader |886 TractorIH-358-ED358 Neuss > Mid, 4.658-4.667" O-RingGroove, 4.75MM Liner O-RingInternational1620 Combine | 3088 Tractor | 3288 Tractor IH-358-ID358 Neuss > Late, High Compression, 4.658-4.667" O-Ring Groove, 4.75MM LinerO-RingInternational 782 High Drum Cotton Picker/Stripper | 782 LowDrum Cotton Picker/StripperIH-358-MD358 Neuss > Late, Rod Brg w/Oil Hole,4.658-4.667" O-Ring Groove, 4.75MM LinerO-RingInternational3984 Excavator | 520B Wheel Loader IH-358-QDT358 Neuss > Early Turbo, Oil Hole In Rod Brg, 38MM Pin, 4.667-4.677" O-Ring Groove, 5.0MM Liner O-RingInternational 3984 Excavator | 520B Wheel Loader | 640Excavator | S8B Logging EquipmentIH-358-UDT358 Neuss > Late Turbo, Oil Hole In RodBrg, 38MM Pin, 4.658-4.667" O-RingGroove, 4.75MM Liner O-RingInternational453 Hillside Combine | 515 Wheel Loader | 766Tractor | 886 Tractor | H60E Wheel Loader | S8ALogging EquipmentIH-360-A D360 > Naturally AspiratedInternational Mid/Heavy Truck IH-360-B DT360 / DTA360 > 1.495" Pin, Turbo, Not used in Ag, Logging, or ConstructionEquipmentInternational S10 Logging Equipment | S9B LoggingEquipmentIH-360-C DT360 > Turbo, Not used in TrucksInternational2806 Tractor | 806 Tractor IH-361-A D361 > Naturally AspiratedInternational 1206 Tractor | 21206 Tractor | E200 Scraper |TD15B Crawler/Crawler LoaderIH-361-E DT361 > TurbochargedInternational UD370 Industrial/Power Unit IH-370-A D370 > 4.750" Parent Bore in BlockInternational1026 Tractor | 1256 Tractor | 21026 Tractor |21256 Tractor | 2856 Tractor | 815 Combine | 856Tractor | TD15B Crawler/Crawler LoaderIH-407-A D407 / DT407 > 1.500" PinInternational 1456 Tractor | 21456 Tractor | 915 Combine |E200 Scraper | S11A Logging EquipmentIH-407-E DT407 > 1.625" PinInternational815 Combine | 966 Tractor IH-414-A D414 > Naturally Aspirated International1066 Tractor | 1086 Tractor | 915 Combine IH-414-E DT414 > Turbocharged International Mid/Heavy Truck IH-420-A 6.9L V-8 >International250 Crawler/Crawler Loader | 250BCrawler/Crawler Loader | 4100 Tractor | 4156Tractor | H70F Wheel Loader | TD20BCrawler/Crawler Loader | UDT429Industrial/Power UnitIH-429-E DT429 >International 100 Hydro Tractor | 1066 Tractor | 1440 Combine| 186 Hydro Tractor | 3688 Tractor | 986 TractorIH-436-A D436 > Naturally AspiratedInternational1460 Combine | 1466 Tractor | 1480 Combine |1486 Tractor | 1566 Tractor | 1586 Tractor | 3388Tractor | 4166 Tractor | 4186 Tractor | 5088Tractor | 6388 TractorIH-436-E DT436 > TurbochargedInternational Mid/Heavy Truck IH-444-A7.3L V-8 > Naturally Aspirated, 1.110" PinInternational Mid/Heavy Truck IH-444-D 7.3DIT / T444E / Ford Powerstroke >Turbocharged, Direct InjectionInternationalTD14 Crawler/Crawler Loader | TD14ACrawler/Crawler Loader | TD14A-141Crawler/Crawler Loader | TD14A-142Crawler/Crawler Loader | UD14 Industrial/PowerUnit | UD14A Industrial/Power Unit | UD461Industrial/Power UnitIH-461-A D461 >International 1640 Combine | 1822 Cotton Picker/Stripper |3488 Tractor | TD12 Crawler/Crawler LoaderIH-466-A D466 > Naturally AspiratedInternational1470 Combine | 1480 Combine | 3588 Tractor |3788 Tractor | 4366 Tractor | 4386 Tractor | 5288Tractor | 5488 Tractor | 6588 Tractor | 6788Tractor | Mid/Heavy Truck | TD15CCrawler/Crawler LoaderIH-466-EDT466/DTI466/DT466B Thru#193854/DTI466B/DT466C Thru#440035/DTI466C Thru #439617 > Crank #C1orC2International 1480 Combine | 1660 Combine | 1680 Combine |1844 Cotton Picker/Stripper | 5488 Tractor | 7288Tractor | 7488 Tractor | Mid/Heavy TruckIH-466-IDT466B After #193854/DT466C #440036-532980/DTI466C #439618-532980 > FlatTappet Cam, Crk Cast # C3International Mid/Heavy Truck IH-466-M DT466C / DTI466C #532981-850653 > RollerCamInternational Mid/Heavy Truck IH-466-O DT466 / 7.6L > PLN # 850654-888340 International Mid/Heavy Truck IH-466-Q DT466 / 7.6L > PLN After # 888340International Mid/Heavy Truck IH-466-S DT466 (175HP-210HP) / DT466 (230HP) >HEUIInternational Mid/Heavy Truck IH-466-U DT466 (230HP HT) / DT466 (250HP) > HEUI Thru Serial # 1126948International Mid/Heavy Truck IH-466-V DT466 (230HP HT) / DT466 (250HP) > HEUIInternational Mid/Heavy Truck IH-466-W DT466 > HEUI, 4.590" Bore, Late Short4.681" StrokeInternational UD16 Industrial/Power Unit IH-502-A D502 > 4.650" Parent Bore in Block International UD525 Industrial/Power Unit IH-525-A D525 > 4.750" Parent Bore in Block International Mid/Heavy Truck IH-530-A CC6.87 & T6.87 Perkins > International Mid/Heavy Truck IH-530-C I530E > HEUI Thru Serial # 1194038 International Mid/Heavy Truck IH-530-E I530E > HEUI After Serial # 1194038 International1468 Tractor | 1568 Tractor | Mid/Heavy Truck IH-550-A DV550B After Serial # 15858 / DV550C > International Mid/Heavy Truck IH-551-A9.0L >InternationalTD15-150 Crawler/Crawler Loader | TD15-151Crawler/Crawler Loader | UD554 Industrial/PowerUnitIH-554-A D554 > 4.750" Parent Bore in BlockInternational 250C Wheel Loader | 270 Scraper | E270 Scraper| H90C Wheel Loader | H90E Wheel Loader |Mid/Heavy Truck | PH65C Dump Truck | TD20CCrawler/Crawler Loader | UDT573Industrial/Power UnitIH-573-A DVT573 / DVTI573 > After Serial # 2330InternationalTD18 Crawler/Crawler Loader | TD18ACrawler/Crawler Loader | TD18A-181Crawler/Crawler Loader | TD18A-182Crawler/Crawler Loader | TD20-200Crawler/Crawler Loader | TD20-201Crawler/Crawler Loader | UD18 Industrial/PowerUnit | UD18A Industrial/Power UnitIH-691-A D691 / DT691 >International 4568 Tractor | 4586 Tractor | 4786 Tractor |Mid/Heavy Truck | TD20E Crawler/CrawlerLoaderIH-800-A DVT800 >International 295 | 295B | 330 | 340 | 4300 | 560 | D120C | E295 |H-100C | H120C | H560 | PH100 | PH100B | PH140| PH95 | TD25 | TD25B | TD25C | TD25E | TD30IH-817-ADT817 / DT817B / DT817C / DTI817 /DTI817B / DTI817C >Timberjack1270B Logging Equipment IH-466-Q DT466 / 7.6L > PLN After # 888340。

德国制造的4位数字数字显示压力传感器说明书

德国制造的4位数字数字显示压力传感器说明书

1:4-digit alphanumeric display 2:LEDs3:Programming buttonMade inGermanyProduct characteristics Combined pressure sensor ConnectorProcess connection:G 1A /Aseptoflex Vario Display units:bar,psi,MPa,%of the span Function programmable2-wire connection technology:analogue output3-wire connection technology:2outputsOUT1=switching outputOUT2=switching output or analogue output 4-digit alphanumeric displayMeasuring range:-1.00...10.00bar /-14.5...145.0psi /-0.100...1.000MPa Application Type of pressure:relative pressureHygienic systems,viscous media and liquids with suspended particlesLiquids and gasesApplication5MPa 725psi 50bar Pressure rating 15MPa 2175psi 150bar Bursting pressure min.5MPa725psi50barMAWP (for applications according to CRN)-25...125(145max.1h)Medium temperature [°C]Electrical data 2wires DC /3wires DC PNP/NPNElectrical design 20...32DC (2L)/18...32DC (3L)Operating voltage [V] 3.6...21(2L)/<45(3L)Current consumption [mA]>100(500V DC)Insulation resistance[MΩ]III Protection classyesReverse polarity protection Outputs 2-wire connection technology:analogue output3-wire connection technology:2outputsOUT1=switching outputOUT2=switching output or analogue outputOutput1x normally open /normally closed programmable +1x normally open /normallyclosed programmable or 1x analogue (4...20/20...4mA,scalable)Output function ---(2L)/250(3L)Current rating [mA]---(2L)/<2(3L)Voltage drop[V]pulsed Short-circuit protection yesOverload protection ---(2L)/125(3L)Switching frequency [Hz]I:4...20mA (Ineg:20...4mA)Analogue output 300(2L)/max.(Ub -10V)x 50(3L)Max.load[Ω]Measuring /setting range -0.100...1.000MPa -14.5...145.0psi -1.00...10.00bar Measuring range Setting range -0.098...1.000MPa -14.2...145.0psi -0.98...10.00bar Set point,SP -0.100...0.998MPa -14.5...144.7psi -1.00...9.98bar Reset point,rP-0.100...0.750MPa -14.5...108.7psi -1.00...7.50bar Analogue start point,ASP 0.150...1.000MPa21.8...145.0psi1.50...10.00barAnalogue end point,AEP 0.001MPa0.1psi0.01barin steps of SP1=2.50bar;rP1=2.30bar SP2=7.50bar;rP2=7.30bar ASP =0.00bar;AEP =10.00barFactory settingAccuracy /deviations Accuracy /deviations(in %of the span)Turn down 1:1<±0.2Switch point accuracy <±0.2Characteristics deviation *)<±0.15Linearity <±0.15Hysteresis <±0.1Repeatability **)<±0.1Long-term stability ***)Temperature coefficients (TEMPCO)in the temperature range 0...70°C (in %of the span per 10K)<±0.05Greatest TEMPCO of the zero point <±0.15Greatest TEMPCO of the span Reaction times 1(2L)/0.5(3L)Power-on delay time [s]---(2L)/3(3L)Min.response time switching output[ms]0.00...30.00Damping for the switching output (dAP)[s]0.01...99.99Damping for the analogue output (dAA)[s]45(2L)/7(3L)Step response time analogue output[ms]yesIntegrated watchdog Interfaces IO-Link Device COM2(38.4kBaud)Transfer type 1.0IO-Link revision 157d /00009D hIO-Link Device ID no profile Profiles yes SIO modeA Required master port type 1Process data analogue 2Process data binary 2.3Min.process cycle time [ms]Environment -25...80Ambient temperature [°C]-40...100Storage temperature [°C]IP 67/IP 68/IP 69KProtection Tests /approvals EMCDIN EN 61000-6-2DIN EN 61000-6-3Shock resistance 50g (11ms)DIN EN 60068-2-27:Vibration resistance 20g (10...2000Hz)DIN EN 60068-2-6:160MTTF[Years]Mechanical data G 1A /Aseptoflex VarioProcess connection ceramics (99.9%Al2O3);PTFE;stainless steel 316L /1.4435;surfacecharacteristics:Ra <0.4/Rz 4Materials (wetted parts)stainless steel 316L /1.4404;FPM;PTFE;PBT;PEI;PFAHousing materials 100million Switching cycles min.0.313Weight[kg]Displays /operating elements DisplayLED green Display unit LED yellowSwitching status 4-digit alphanumeric display Function display 4-digit alphanumeric displayMeasured values Electrical connection M12connector;Gold-plated contactsConnection Wiring1connection for2-wire operation2connection for3-wire operation3connection for IO-Link parameter setting(P=communication via IO-Link)RemarksRemarks(2L)=value for2-wire operation(3L)=value for3-wire operation*)linearity,incl.hysteresis and repeatability;(limit value setting to DIN16086)**)with temperature fluctuations<10K***)in%of the span per year1Pack quantity[piece]ifm electronic gmbh•Friedrichstraße1•45128Essen—We reserve the right to make technical alterations without prior notice.—GB—PI2794—16.04.2013。

湿敏元件控制资料ppt课件

湿敏元件控制资料ppt课件
分钟内; ➢ 打开MBB须立即读HIC.若5%值紅色10%值不是蓝色,則須重焗 或联
系供应商处理.
如何判断元器件是否受潮
如何判断湿敏元件是否受潮? 1.存储时间(Shelf Life)大于12月 2.到达最大暴露时间(Floor Life) 3.HIC达到10%RH或15%RH 4.无法追踪和判断元件的状态
MSD 湿度敏感元件控制
REV.0
什么是MSD?
什么是MSD?
MSD: Moisture Sensitive Device 潮湿敏感元件.
空气中的水分会通过渗透进入一般性元件包装材料。在表面裝贴 技术的焊接过程中,SMD会接触到超过200°C的高温,高温焊接 时,元件中的水分迅速膨胀,会使SMD内部断裂和分层。 MSD控制指对不同潮湿等级的MSD物料的搬运,包装,运输和使 用,进行标准方法的控制,避免物料受潮而高温回流时导致产品 质量和可靠性下降。
MSD的储存
存放
未开封的湿敏元器件存储环境 小于40°C/90%RH,在此环境下,存储期限为12个月。
MSD 标签
MSD 警示标签
警示标签须包含以下信息: 湿敏等级, 最高温度, 允许暴露时间, 烘烤要求 和封装日期等
湿敏等级和允许暴露时间
湿敏等级 允许暴露时间 (at 30°C/60%)
1
没有限制
2
1年
2a
4周
3
168小时
4
72小时
5
48小时
5a
24小时
6
使用前,一定要烤
开袋时间
料号: 湿敏等级: 允许暴露时间 : 最多烘烤次数: 完成最后一次 回流焊时间 到期时间
➢ RH%:Relative Humidity

拉雷尔电子有限公司产品说明书

拉雷尔电子有限公司产品说明书

LAUREL ELECTRONICS, INC.4-20 mA & Serial Output Transmitter for Resistance Input in OhmsFeatures•4-20 mA, 0-20 mA, 0-10V or -10V to +10V transmitter output, 16 bits, isolated•RS232 or RS485 serial data output, Modbus or Laurel ASCII protocol, isolated•Dual 120 mA solid state relays for alarm or control, isolated•Five precalibrated resistance input ranges from 20.000 Ω to 200.00 kΩ•Fixed 2.0000 ohm, 2.0000 MΩ and 20.000 MΩ range available as a factory specia• 1 mΩ resolution on 20 Ω scale•Custom curve linearization for changing resistance transducers•2, 3 or 4-wire connection with lead resistance compensation•Analog output resolution 0.0015% of span (16 bits), accuracy ±0.02% of span•DIN rail mount housing only 22.5 mm wide, detachable screw-clamp connectors•Universal 85-264 Vac / 90-300 Vdc or 10-48 Vdc / 12-32 Vac powerDescriptionThe Laureate Resistance Transmitter is factory calibrated forfive jumper selectable resistance ranges from 20 Ω to 200 kΩ.Fixed factory-special ranges of 2.000 Ω, 2.0000 MΩ and 20.000MΩ are also available. Accuracy is an exceptional 0.01% of fullscale ± 2 counts. Resolution is one part in 20,000. In the 20 Ωrange, resolution is 1 mΩ, making the transmitter suitable forcontact resistance and conductance measurements.Transmitter connections can be via 2, 3 or 4 wires. With 4-wirehookup, 2 wires are used for excitation and two separate wiresare used to sense the voltage across the resistance to bemeasured, thereby eliminating any lead resistance effects. With3-wire hookup, the transmitter senses the combined voltage dropacross the RTD plus two excitation leads. It also senses thevoltage drop across one excitation lead, and then subtracts twicethis voltage from the combined total. This technique effectivelysubtracts the lead resistance if the excitation leads are the same.All resistance ranges are digitally calibrated at the factory, withcalibration factors stored in EEPROM on the signal conditionerboard. This allows ranges and signal conditioner boards to bechanged in the field without recalibrating the transmitter. Ifdesired, the transmitter can easily be calibrated using externalstandards plus scale and offset in software.Fast read rate at up to 50 or 60 conversions per second whileintegrating the signal over a full power line cycle is provided byConcurrent Slope (Pat 5,262,780) analog-to-digital conversion.High read rate is ideal for peak or valley capture and for real-timecomputer interface and control.Open sensor indication is standard and may be set up to indi-cate either upscale or downscale. Excitation is provided by thetransmitter.Custom curve linearization, available with the Extendedversion, makes this transmitter ideal for use with transducerswhose output is a changing resistance.Standard features of Laureate transmitters include:•4-20 mA, 0-10V or -10V to +10V analog transmitter output,isolated, jumper-selectable and user scalable. All selectionsprovide 16-bit (0.0015%) resolution of output span and 0.02%output accuracy of a reading from -99,999 to +99,999 countsthat is also transmitted digitally. Output isolation from signaland power grounds eliminates potential ground loop problems.•Serial communications output, isolated. User selectableRS232 or RS485, half or full duplex. Three protocols are userselectable: Modbus RTU, Modbus ASCII, or Laurel ASCII.Modbus operation is fully compliant with Modbus Over SerialLine Specification V1.0 (2002). The Laurel ASCII protocolallows up to 31 Laureate devices to be addressed on thesame RS485 data line. It is simpler than the Modbus protocoland is recommended when all devices are Laureates.•Dual solid state relays, isolated. Available for local alarm orcontrol. Rated 120 mA at 130 Vac or 170 Vdc.•Universal 85-264 Vac power. Low-voltage 10-48 Vdc or 12-32 Vac power is optional.Easy Transmitter programming is via Laurel's InstrumentSetup Software, which runs on a PC under MS Windows. Thissoftware can be downloaded from this website at no charge. Therequired transmitter-to-PC interface cable is available from Laurel(P/N CBL04).SpecificationsRange Resolution Accuracy Excitation Current0-2.0000 Ω 0-20.000 Ω 0-200.00 Ω 0-2000.0 Ω 0-20000 Ω 0-200.00 kΩ 0-2.0000 MΩ 0-20.000 MΩ 0.1 mΩ1 mΩ10 mΩ100 mΩ1 Ω10 Ω100 Ω1 kΩ±0.01% of range± 2 counts5 mA5 mA500 µA50 µA5 µA500 nA500 nA75 nASignal InputInput Resolution Input Accuracy Update Rate, Max 16 bits (65,536 steps)±0.01% of full scale ± 2 counts 50/sec at 50 Hz, 60/sec at 60 HzAnalog Output (standard)Output Levels Compliance at 20 mA Compliance at 10V Output Resolution Output Accuracy Output Isolation 4-20 mA, 0-20 mA, 0-10 Vdc, -10 to +10Vdc (user selectable) 10V (0-500Ω load)2 mA (5 kΩ load or higher)16 bits (65,536 steps)0.02% of output span plus conversion accuracy250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 minute testSerial Communications (standard)Signal TypesData RatesOutput Isolation Serial Protocols Modbus Modes Modbus Compliance Digital Addressing RS232 or RS485 (half or full duplex)300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 baud250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 min testModbus RTU, Modbus ASCII, Laurel ASCIIRTU or ASCIIModbus over Serial Line Specification V1.0 (2002)247 Modbus addresses. Up to 32 devices on an RS485 line w/o a repeater.Dual Relay Output (standard)Relay Type Load Rating Two solid state relays, SPST, normally open, Form A 120 mA at 140 Vac or 180 VdcPower InputStandard Power Low Power Option Power Frequency Power Isolation Power Consumption 85-264 Vac or 90-300 Vdc10-48 Vdc or 12-32 VacDC or 47-63 Hz250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 min test 2W typical, 3W with max excitation outputMechanicalDimensions MountingElectrical Connections 129 x 104 x 22.5 mm case35 mm rail per DIN EN 50022 Plug-in screw-clamp connectorsEnvironmentalOperating Temperature Storage Temperature Relative Humidity Cooling Required 0°C to 55°C-40°C to 85°C95% at 40°C, non-condensingMount transmitters with ventilation holes at top and bottom. Leave 6 mm (1/4") between transmitters, or force air with a fan.PinoutMechanicalQA Application with Relays in Passband ModeA deviation limit (50 mΩ in this example) is set uparound both sides of a setpoint. The relay closes (oropens) when the reading falls within the deviationband, and opens (or closes) when the reading fallsoutside of this band. This mode sets up a passbandaround the setpoint and can be used for contactresistance testing in a production environment.RTD HookupIn 4-wire hookup, different pairs of leads are used to apply the excitation current and sense the voltage drop across the unknown resistance, so that the IR drop across the excitation leads is not a factor.In 3-wire hookup, the transmitter senses the combined voltage drop across the unknown resistance plus two excitation leads. It also senses the voltage drop across one excitation lead, and then subtracts twice this voltage from the combined total. This technique effectively subtracts all lead resistance and compen-sates for ambient temperature changes if the two excitation leads are identical.In 2-wire hookup, the transmitter senses the combined voltage drop across the unknown resistance and both lead wires. The voltage drop across the lead wires can be measured by shorting out the resistance during transmitter setup, and this voltage is then automatically subtracted from the combined total. However, changing resistance of the lead wires due to ambient tempera-ture changes will not be compensated.Ordering GuideCreate a model a model number in this format: LT20R1Transmitter Type LT Laureate 4-20 mA & RS232/RS485 output transmitter Main Board 2 Standard Main BoardPower0 Isolated 85-264 Vac or 90-300 Vdc 1 Isolated 10-48 Vdc or 12-32 VacResistance RangeR0 0-20 ohms (factory special fixed range) R1 0-20 ohms R2 0-200 ohms R3 0-2 kohms R4 0-20 kohms R5 0-200 kohmsR6 0-2 Mohms (factory special fixed range) R7 0-20 Mohms (factory special fixed range)Note: The same signal conditioner board can be used for resistance and RTD temperature measurement.AccessoriesCBL04 RS232 cable, 7ft. Connects RS232 screw terminals of LT transmitter to DB9port of PC.CBL02 USB to RS232 adapter cable. Combination of CBL02 and CBL04 connectstransmitter RS232 terminals to PC USB port.。

110 kV变电站内GIS设备特高频局部放电检测方法研究

110 kV变电站内GIS设备特高频局部放电检测方法研究

检验检测/ I n s p e c t i o n110 k V变电站内G IS设备特高频局部放电检测方法研究郭文涛,王予疆,陈勇胜,包宇喆(国网河南省电力公司郑州供电公司,河南郑州450000)摘要:气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(G IS)也称六氟化硫全密闭组合电器,是当前变电站中使用较多的一种高压变电设备,具有良好绝缘与灭弧性能,占地面枳较小且性能优良。

但在实际应用中,G IS设备在运行中也存 在着较多的故障,其中局部放电缺陷占有一定比例。

文章就对G IS设备常见的局部放电缺陷进行了阐述,然后 探讨了特高频局部放电检测方法。

关键词:变电站;G IS设备;局部放电;特雨频;检测方法随着电网不断发展,用电负荷呈现持续增长态势,G I S设备在电力系统中广泛应用,是变电站的核心组成部分。

G I S设备长期运行,在环境、强电场以及热化学等效应的共同作用以及影响之下,设备会出现局部放电缺陷,包括自由金属颗粒放电、悬浮电位放电、绝缘内部放电、沿面放电、金属电晕(尖端)放电。

如果发现、处理不及时会导致恶性循环,甚至造成设备严重故障。

随着带电检测技术的不断提升,特别是特高频局部放电检测技术,检测频率范围达300~3 000 M H z,其U H F传感器检测G I S内部局部放电引起的特高频信号特征,映射出局部放电的类型特性,综合实际状况采取有效措施,可以充分保障变电设备运行的安全性、稳定性。

1GIS设备及检测仪器概述110 kV■某变电站110 kV G I S设备为2000年上海华通幵关厂生产的ZF3-110Q15型产品,至今运行近 20 年。

2020 年 6 月,根据《Q/GDW 11059.2—2018气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备局部放电带电测试技术现场应用导则第2部分特高频法》,检测人员对该站110 kV G I S设备进行了特高频局部放电带电检测,检测仪器见表1。

表1检测仪器及装置检测项目仪器厂家仪器型号仪器编号特高频局放巡视检测格鲁布P D74i G6950879特高频局放精确检测武汉朗德H B E D S-P o D A SP oD A S-1144sbc-001特高频局放精确检测、定位莫克E C40001000326特高频局放监测系统莫克E C3000/SF6气体组分检测厦门嘉华JH5000D-4R A601FD 2 110 kV某变GIS设备特高频局部放电带电检测2.1初步巡检初步使用格鲁布PD74i多功能局部放电带电检测仪对该站G IS设备进行特高频局部放电带电检测巡检。

列表清单

列表清单

1#2#3#4#5#6#7#10#12#15#20#(22#)25#30#35#FL-100B FL-160B FL-250B FL-350B FL-500B FL-600B FL-750B FL-1000B FL-1250B FL-1500B FL-2000B/2200B FL-2500B FL-3000B FL-3500B1000*2000*2 4.5641250*2500*24366.51000*2000*21250*2500*22121000*1500*2531000*1750*251000*2100*2451000*2500*24651000*2750*2341000*3100*231250*1500*2351250*1750*2221250*1770*21250*2100*2221250*2300*211250*2750*2441250*3100*26规格老型号(板件用量统计)1#2#3#4#5#6#7#10#12#15#20#(22#)25#30#35#FL-100B FL-160B FL-250B FL-350B FL-500B FL-600B FL-750B FL-1000B FL-1250B FL-1500B FL-2000B/2200B FL-2500B FL-3000B FL-3500B铜管规格铜管数量124168124174222280384480640736800/896864864864铜管长度7501000173017302210221022002200220022002450280034504050U型弯头规格U型弯头个数9314093145185245320400560644700/784756756756铜短头5664老型号(铜件用量统计)项目¢16*0.5¢19*0.6¢16¢19铜管规格铜管数量132208312384384420512铜管长度2500280028002800352035204030U型弯头规格U型弯头个数110182260320320350448¢19*0.6¢19FLHB-30项目新型号(铜件用量统计)FLHB-65FLHB-80FLHB-100FLHB-125FLHB-40FLHB-50L45555444L5444L60.50.50.50.50.50.50.5FLHB-125FLHB-30新型号(角钢用量统计) 单位:项目FLHB-40FLHB-50FLHB-65FLHB-80FLHB-1001#2#3#4#5#6#7#10#12#15#20#(22#)25#30#35#FL-100B FL-160B FL-250B FL-350B FL-500B FL-600B FL-750B FL-1000B FL-1250B FL-1500B FL-2000B/2200B FL-2500B FL-3000B FL-3500B电控箱11111111111111接触器33333333344444热过载继电器33333333344444蜂鸣器11111111111111断路器22222222222222液位继电器11111111111111温控表11111111111111旋钮开关33333333344444接线端子2525252525252525252828282929老型号单泵(电气用量统计) 单项目1#2#3#4#5#6#7#10#12#15#20#(22#)25#30#35#FL-100B FL-160B FL-250B FL-350B FL-500B FL-600B FL-750B FL-1000B FL-1250B FL-1500B FL-2000B/2200B FL-2500B FL-3000B FL-3500B电控箱11111111111111接触器44444444455555热过载继电器44444444455555蜂鸣器11111111111111断路器22222222222222液位继电器11111111111111温控表11111111111111旋钮开关33333333344444接线端子3030303030282828283636363737老型号双泵(电气用量统计) 单项目电控箱1111111接触器4445555热过载继电器4445555蜂鸣器1111111断路器2222222液位继电器1111111温控表1111111旋钮开关3334444接线端子28282836363637新型号(电气用量统计) 单FLHB-80FLHB-100FLHB-125项目FLHB-50FLHB-65FLHB-30FLHB-4040# FL-4000B40# FL-4000B928 4300812512144047704120490FLHB-175FLHB-150单位:支=6MFLHB-150450.5单位:个40#FL-4000B1441211429单位:个40#FL-4000B1551211437单位:个FLHB-1501551211437。

泛吉尔产品目录及价格

泛吉尔产品目录及价格


16

16

16

16

16

16
JB-QB-DH/300电气火灾监控设备 JB-QB-DH/300
电气火灾监控探测器
DH-100
智能温度传感器
DH-975

18

18

18
测温式电气火灾监控探测器
DH-973
智能零序互感器
DH-972
剩余电流式电气火灾监控探测器 DH-971
火灾报警控制器(联动型)

16

16
可恢复式缆式线型定温火灾探测器 JTW-LD-SF600
可恢复式缆式线型差定温火灾探测 器
JTW-LCD-SF900
电气火灾监控设备
ZH6630

16

16

16
电气火灾监控探测器
ZH6666

16
电气火灾监控探测器
ZH6665

16
测温式电气火灾监控探测器
ZH6662
剩余电流式电气火灾监控探测器 ZH6661
输入/输出模块
KZJ-976
短路隔离器
GL-957
输入监视模块
JS-951
输入接口模块
JK-952

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

18
输出控制模块
KZ-953
输入/输出模块
KZJ-956
火灾声光报警器(智能型)

BOSCH油嘴替代型号

BOSCH油嘴替代型号
欧亚油嘴替代BOSCH常用油嘴查询表 常用油嘴查询表 欧亚油嘴替代
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 博世型号 DLLA154P332 DLLA154P025 DLLA139P289 DLLA140P629 DLLA155P277 DLLA140P518 DLLA155P270 DSLA155P276 DSLA145681 DLLA155P273 DLLA140P517 DLLA150P115 DSLA155P104 DSLA145P464 DSLA145P462 DSLA145P265 DSLA145P300 DSLA134P604 DLLA150P167 DLLA150P105 DLLA155P447 DLLA150S902 DLLA152S1180 DLLA155P556 DLLA155P451 DLLA142S924 DLLA150P1285 DLLA155P135 DLLA150P552 DLLA155 857(北油) 155P DLLA155P857(北油) DLLA155 529(北油) 155S DLLA155S529(北油) DLLA150P140(北油 北油) 北油 DLLA152P847 (电装) 电装) DSLA150P672 (捷达) 捷达) 欧亚型号 DLLA154P089 DLLA154P089 DLLA139P005 DLLA140P134 DLLA155P003 DLLA140P136 DLLA155P137 DSLA155P010 DSLA145P014 DLLA155P024 DLLA140 067或 140P DLLA140P067或072 DLLA150P018 DSLA155P002 DSLA145P003 DSLA145P004 DSLA145P006 DSLA145P001 DSLA134P007 DLLA150P011 DLLA150P010 DLLA155P128 DLLA150S005 DLLA152S015 DLLA155P138 DLLA155P139 DLLA142S012 DLLA150P183 DLLA155P019 DLLA150P009 DLLA155P131 DLLA155S002 DLLA150P200 DLLA152P140 发动机配套生产厂家 6BTAA 210PS 康明斯6BTAA 210ps 康明斯 玉柴6112 240马力 6112( 马力) 玉柴6112(240马力) 康明斯6 300ps 康明斯6CTAA 300ps 康明斯6BT. 160ps 康明斯6BT.4BT 160ps 260PS 康明斯 康明斯6 260ps 康明斯6CTAA 260ps 康明斯 康明斯6BTAA 210ps 康明斯 康明斯6 180PS 康明斯6BTA 180PS 康明斯6 210ps 康明斯6CTA 210ps 康明斯6 211ps 康明斯6CT 211ps 康明斯4 康明斯4BT 康明斯6 210ps 康明斯6BTAA 210ps 康明斯6 康明斯6BTAA 康明斯4 140PS 康明斯4BTAA 140PS 南汽 117ps 南汽 117ps 潍柴615.68 310ps 潍柴 潍柴615 615. 310ps 潍柴615.68 310ps 潍柴618 360PS 潍柴618 360PS 潍柴615 615. 280ps 潍柴615.67 280ps 潍柴 潍柴615 615. 360ps 潍柴615.46 360ps 潍柴615 615. 280ps 潍柴615.50 280ps 河柴 锡柴 320ps 上柴6114 240PS 上柴6114 240PS 成内 锡柴6DF1 锡柴6DF1 大柴170-210PS 大柴 大柴6DE2-22 大柴 锡柴6DF1 锡柴6DF1 捷达 开启压力 245-255 245-255 270 300 245-255 300 205 262 260 245 250-260 210 260 260 260 260 240 240-252 225-233 225-233 250 225 220 210 300 210 260-272 205 225 240-250 220-230 220 245-260 195-210

USER GUIDE EE872 – Modular CO2 Probe说明书

USER GUIDE EE872 – Modular CO2 Probe说明书

USER GUIDEEE872 – Modular CO 2 ProbeSCOPE OF SUPPLY» EE872 probe according ordering guide» Test report according to DIN EN10204 - 2.2CAUTION» The EE872, and most of all the sensing module and the filter cap shall not be exposed to extreme mechanical or thermal stress. » The device must be operated with properly mounted filter cap at all times.» The EE872 is not appropriate for safety, emergency stop or other critical applications where device malfunction or failure could cause injury to humans and other living beings.CONNECTION DIAGRAMfront view device plug24513V+-Voltage outputCurrent output GND analogue output Power supply 10 - 35 V DCGNDfront view12345Pin numberFunctionWire colors for accessories:- Couplig flange HA010705- Connection cable HA010819/820/8211supply voltage brown 2B RS485 (D-) or voltage outputwhite 3GNDblue 4 A RS485 (D+) or current output black 5configuration pingraySELECTION BETWEEN ANALOGUE OUTPUT AND RS485 INTERFACEConfiguration pin connected to GND: EE872 features analogue outputs independently of its original setup.Configuration pin not connected:» EE872 set to RS485 interface (option P1 in the order code) features RS485 interface.» EE872 set to analogue outputs (option GA7 or GA11 in the order code): the RS485 interface is active for the first 10 seconds after power on, and awaits connection with the EE-PCS Product Communication Software. This allows for setup changes or adjustment of the EE872. If the connection to EE-PCS is not established during 10 seconds, the device changes automatically to analogue output.DIMENSIONS136 mm (5.35")M12x165 mm (2.56")Ø 25 m m(0.98")61 mm (2.4")Best measurement performance is achieved when the entire probe is located inside the environment to be monitored.In such a case, the EE872 may be for instance fixed onto a wall with the mounting clip HA010227 (not included in the scope of supply, see data sheet “Accessories”), or freely hang from the ceiling onto the connection cable.The probe can be installed also into a partition wall using the stainless steel mounting flange HA010226 (not included in the scope of supply, see data sheet “Accessories”).For large temperature (T) difference between the two sides of the wall, T gradients may appear along the probe. Although the CO2 measurement is T compensated, large T gradients may still impact on the accuracy.For minimizing this effect place thermal isolation material around the probe looking out of the wall (on the connector side).EE872 with mounting flange HA010226EE872 with mounting clip HA010227ID address, baud rate, parity and stop bits can be set via:1. EE-PCS, Product Configuration Software and the appropriate configuration cable.2. Modbus protocol in the register 60001 (0x00) and 60002 (0x01).See Application Note Modbus AN0103 (available on /EE872)The EE872 factory setting for the slave-ID (Modbus address) is 237 as an integer 16 bit value.The measured values are saved as a 32 bit float value.The serial number as ASCII-code is located at read register address 30001-30008 (16 bit per address).The firmware version is located at register address 30009 (bit 15...8 = major release; bit 7...0 = minor release).1) Register number starts from 1 2) Register address starts from 0 3) For Modbus protocol setting please see Application Note Modbus AN0103 at Modbus RTU ExampleExample of MODBUS RTU command for reading the CO 2 (float value) CO 2 = 1288,34375 ppm from the register 0x424:Device EE872; slave ID 237 [ED in HEX]Decoding of float values:See also Application Note AN0103 at /EE872.SETUP AND ADJUSTMENTThe EE872 is ready to use and does not require any configuration by the user. The factory setup of EE872 corresponds to the type number ordered. For ordering guide please see data sheet at /EE872. If needed, the user can change the factory setup by using the USB configuration adapter (order code HA011018) and the EE-PCS, Product Configuration Software.One can change the CO 2 output signal (analogue to digital and vice versa), the scaling of the analogue outputs, the digital settings and perform CO 2 adjustment.In addition, is it possible to enable or disable the pressure compensation (factory setting: enabled), the NAMUR error indication (factory setting: disabled) and the heating of sensing module (factory setting: enabled).EE-PCS PRODUCT CONFIGURATION SOFTWARE1. Download the EE-PCS Product Configuration Software from /configurator and install it on the PC.2. Connect the E+E device to the PC using the appropriate configuration cable.3. Start the EE-PCS software.4. Follow the instructions on the EE-PCS opening page for scanning the ports and identifying the connected device.5. Click on the desired setup or adjustment mode from the main EE-PCS menu on the left and follow the online instructions of the EE-PCS.ERROR INDICATION ON THE ANALOGUE OUTPUT (NAMUR)The EE872 features an error indication on the analogue output according toNAMUR r ecommendations (factory settings: disabled).The feature can be enabled with the EE-PCS Product Configuration Software, see above.REPLACING THE SENSING MODULE EE872S2Very important: The sensing module EE872S must feature same CO 2 measuring range as the original EE872 probe! If the measuring range of the replacement module and of the original EE872 probe are different, the analogue output will stay at 4 mA, 0 V or NAMUR error indication while the CO 2 reading via RS485 interface will be 0 ppm.Procedure: » Power off the EE872.» Remove the filter cap by turning it counter-clockwise. » Remove the sensing module by pulling it straight out from the output unit.» Plug the new EE872S sensing module into the output unit.» Screw the filter cab fingertight onto the probe.CHANGING THE FILTER CAPIn a dusty, polluted environment it might be necessary to replace the filter cap once in a while. In most of the cases, a clogged filter shows visible contamination or dirt. Longer response time of the CO 2 measurement also indicates a clogged filter cap. In such cases, replace the filter by a new, original one, see data sheet “Accessories”:Order codes: » PTFE filter cap HA010123» Catalytic filter cap for H 2O 2 sterilization HA010124Procedure:» Turn the filter cap counter-clockwise for removing it.» Install the new filter cap fingertight by turning it clockwise.EE872 ADJUSTMENT OR CALIBRATION WITH REFERENCE CO 2 GASDefinitions:Adjustment: the specimen is brought in line with the reference.Calibration: the specimen is compared with a reference and its deviation from the reference is documented.For EE872 calibration or adjustment with reference CO 2 gas use the calibration adapter HA010785 (not included in the scope of supply, see data sheet “Accessories”).Procedure:» Remove the filter cap and install the calibration adapter onto the probe.» Connect the calibration gas to one of the two connection nipples. The gas fed into the calibration adapter will freely flow out through the second nipple.Note:The calibration adapter can also be used as a protection cap , for instance during cleaning operations. For this, close both nipples with the supplied rubber caps.output unitsensing modulefilter capcalibration adapter / protection capHA010785rubber caps0...10 000 ppm: < ± (100 ppm + 5 % mv)0...3 %:< ± (1.5 % from full scale + 2 % mv)0...5 %: Response time t 631) 90 sT dependency, typ. ± (1 + CO 2 concentration [ppm] / 1 000) ppm/°C, for CO 2 <10 000 ppm (-20...45 °C) (-4...113 °F)-0.3 % mv / °C, for CO 2 > 10 000 ppm Residual pressure dependency 2) 0.014 % mv / mbar (ref. to 1013 mbar)(-20...45 °C) (-4...113 °F)Measurement interval15 s (user adjustable from 15 s to 1 h)Long term stability, typ. at 0 ppm CO 220 ppm / yearOutputsAnalogue 0 - 5 V / 0 - 10 V -1 mA < I L < 1 mA0 - 20 mA / 4 - 20 mA (3-wire) R L ≤ 500 Ohm R L = load resistance Digital interface RS485, max. 32 unit load devices on one bus (EE872 = 1/10 unit load) ProtocolModbus RTUGeneralSupply voltage 15 - 35 V DC for current output12 - 30 V DC for voltage output and RS485 interface Average current consumption at 12 V DC 45 mA for 20 mA output currentand 15 s measurement inverval 25 mA for voltage output and RS485 interface Peak currentmax. 200 mAEnclosure material plastic (PET), UL94HB approved orstainless steel 1.4404Filter cap material PTFE, UL94V-0 approved Protection classIP65(Industrial enviroment) EN61326-2-3Operating and -40...60 °C (-40...140 °F)storage conditions700...1100 mbar (10.15...15.95 psi)0...100 % RH (operation, with enabled heating)0...95 % RH non condensing (storage)1) With data averaging algorithm for smooth output signal. Faster response time available upon request.2) The pressure dependency of a device without pressure compansation: 0.14 % mv / mbar.INFORMATION+4372356050/***************Langwiesen 7 • A-4209 EngerwitzdorfTel: +43 7235 605-0 • Fax: +43 7235 605-8***************•LG Linz Fn 165761 t • UID-Nr. ATU44043101 Place of Jurisdiction: A-4020 Linz • DVR0962759USAFCC notice:This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the installation manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which thereceiver is connected.- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.CANADIANICES-003 Issue 5:CAN ICES-3 B / NMB-3 B。

Eaton Aerospace产品说明书

Eaton Aerospace产品说明书

Manual (ATA Number)CurrentRevisionRevisionDateEaton PartNumberDescription OEM Application63-41-10Rev 1Mar 31/981H118-45QDM Signal Conditioner Agusta Westland EH10163-41-20Initial Feb 15/02S247-4Sight Gauge Agusta AB13979-22-06Rev 2Jul 30/991A475Chip Collector GE CF679-24-01Reissue Apr 15/94A693Full Flow Debris Monitor Textron Lycoming ALF502/ LF507 79-22-06Rev 2Jul 30/991A1869Chip Collector GE CF679-24-01Reissue Apr 15/941D1934Full Flow Debris Monitor Textron Lycoming ALF502/ LF507 79-24-01Reissue Apr 15/941D2316Full Flow Debris Monitor Textron Lycoming ALF502/ LF507 79-22-11Initial Feb 1/941J2496Power Module Israel Cobra79-23-00Initial Feb 28/941F2870-3Lubriclone Allison AE210079-21-39Rev 2Sep 30/991F2976SeriesDMS Separator Hispano-Suiza GE9079-21-38Rev 1Aug 31/991G2977SeriesDMS Sensor Hispano-Suiza GE9079-21-41Rev 1Apr 30/991H2983-3DMS Conditioner Hispano-Suiza GE9049-90-30Initial Jan 18/082E3249Level Sensor Honeywell36-150 APU79-21-03Rev 1May 24/96VB3447Chip Detector Rolls-Royce RB21179-21-04Rev 1May 10/96VA3503Chip Detector Rolls-Royce RB21179-21-05Rev 2Feb 15/01VA3508Chip Detector Rolls-Royce BR710, TRENT700/80079-22-45Rev 3Nov 1/99VB3521-2Chip Detector Rolls-Royce V250079-22-06Rev 2Jul 30/99B4354-1Chip Detector GE CF679-22-08Rev 1Mar 31/99B4901Chip Detector w/Self-ClosingValve Pratt & Whitney PW2000F117PW-10079-22-14Rev 1May 9/08B4902Chip Detector w/Self-ClosingValvePratt & Whitney PW400079-22-14Rev 1May 9/08B4903Chip Detector w/Self-ClosingValvePratt & Whitney PW400079-23-00Initial Feb 28/942Z6468Self-Closing Valve Allison AE2100 79-22-02Rev 2Nov 19/991A6473Chip Detector w/Self-ClosingValvePratt & Whitney PW4000 79-22-03Initial Jul 15/931B6488Chip Detector w/ Self-ClosingValvePratt & Whitney PW400079-22-02Rev 2Nov 19/991A6505Chip Detector w/Self-ClosingValvePratt & Whitney PW4000 79-21-51Rev 2Nov 17/061D6549Debris Monitor Hispano-Suiza CFM56 79-21-52Rev 1Oct 20/001B6550Chip Detector Hispano-Suiza CFM56 79-31-10Rev 2May 9/944J6588Electric Chip Detector GE LM6000 79-22-04Initial Oct 15/921A6618Chip Collector w/Self-ClosingValveGarrett APU79-22-10Initial Dec 15/971A6794Chip Collector w/Self-ClosingValveIAE V250079-23-00Initial Feb 28/941B6820Chip Detector Allison AE2100 79-23-05Initial Jun 1/981F6875Lubriclone Rolls-Royce AE1107C 79-22-07Initial Mar 15/951A6902Chip Collector w/Self-ClosingValvePratt & Whitney JT9D79-22-07Initial Mar 15/951A6925Chip Collector w/Self-ClosingValvePratt & Whitney JT9D79-22-09Rev 2Jan 3/001A6945Chip Collector w/Self-ClosingValvePratt & Whitney JT8D79-22-09Rev 2Jan 3/001A6947Chip Collector w/Self-ClosingValvePratt & Whitney JT8D79-22-09Rev 2Jan 3/001A6948Chip Collector w/Self-ClosingValvePratt & Whitney JT8D79-22-12Initial Sep 15/961A7091Chip Collector w/Self-ClosingValvePratt & Whitney JT9D79-22-16Initial Dec 15/971A7476Chip Collector w/Self-ClosingValveRolls-Royce BR715Manual (ATA Number)CurrentRevisionRevisionDateEaton PartNumberDescription OEM Application77-42-03Initial Jan 03/001J7589Smart Zapper Power Module Westland Seaking77-42-04Initial Jan 03/001Z7628Smart Zapper Maint. Panel Westland Seaking79-22-16Initial Dec 15/971A7802Chip Collector w/Self-ClosingValveRolls-Royce BR71579-22-46Rev 1Jan 29/041B7802Chip Detector Rolls-Royce TRENT 500/900 79-22-47Initial Dec 29/062Z7802DMS Inhibitor Rolls-Royce TRENT 500/900 63-41-20Initial Feb 15/021D7829Debris Monitor Agusta AB13963-41-20Initial Feb 15/021B7830Chip Detector w/Adapter Agusta AB13963-41-20Initial Feb 15/022A7831Oil Filler Agusta AB13963-41-20Initial Feb 15/021B7839Chip Detector w/SCV Agusta AB13963-41-20Initial Feb 15/022A7840-1Oil Filler Agusta AB13963-41-20Initial Feb 15/022B7841Vented Breather Agusta AB13963-41-21Initial Feb 15/021J7895Power Module Agusta AB13979-11-24Initial Apr 14/041F8550DMS Separator Hispano-Suiza GE90-115B63-41-20Initial Feb 15/022F8566E/O Sensor Agusta AB13979-36-13Initial Jun 30/061F8664-4ODM Separator GE GP7200。

RA参数表

RA参数表
10) 参数在第 8 章指定的功能图加以表示(此处为图 G153)。
11-4
Siemens Electrical Drives Ltd. 6RX1700-0AD50 SIMOREG DC Master 使用说明书
05.2007
参数号 说 明
值范围 [单位] 步长
11.1
r000
运行状态显示
运行状态显示 状态显示,故障和报警信息
(控制字 2,位 31,见 P691)
[自版本 1.8 起]
o4 等待电压(电枢)
o4.0 等待在电源端子 1U1,1V1,1W1 的电压。电压和频率必须在参数
P351,P352,P353,P363 和 P364 规定的范围内。也见 P078.001。
o4.1 等待熔断器监控器 OK 信号
[自版本 1.7 起]
o7 等待合闸指令( = READY TO SWITCH ON) o7.0 等待通过端子 37 的合闸指令。 o7.1 等待由开关量连接器(根据在参数 P654 中的选择)或控制字,0 位
(根据在参数 P648 中的选择)的合闸指令。 o7.2 等待通过一个外部分闸指令输入的内部分闸取消或等待“用励磁
功能 模拟量输出 开关量输出 基本整流器上串行接口的配置 监控功能的解除 补偿值 晶闸管诊断 关于 DriveMonitor 和 OP1S 的参数 程序文件参数 故障存贮器 只读参数: 报警 装置标志 只读参数: 控制字和状态字 复位和存储参数,现有的和更改的 P 和 r 参数 密码保护,钥匙/锁的作用原理 处理器利用率 其他 串行接口的开关量连接器/连接器的转换 换向监控 设定值的减小 输入和输出功能定义 继电器输出端子 109/110 功能意义 启动脉冲速度调节器 用于起重机 4 级主开关的计算 带有 SCI1 的 SCB1 的配置 在板安装位置 2 和 3 的附加板的配置 SIMOLINK 板的配置 EB1 扩展板的配置 EB2 扩展板的配置 SBP 脉冲编码器板的配置 并行接口的配置 用于 SIMOREG CM (控制模块)的参数 外部励磁单元额定直流电流 模拟工作模式 DriveMonitor 的参数 槽禁止激活 DriveMonitor 的参数 DriveMonitor 的参数 专家的参数存取 现存的和更改的 U 和 n 参数

ul2743新标准对隔离零件的要求

ul2743新标准对隔离零件的要求

ul2743新标准对隔离零件的要求
根据ul2743新标准,对隔离零件的要求包括:
1. 隔离性能:隔离零件必须能够有效地将电气能量隔离开,以防止电气危险或误操作引起的意外伤害或设备损坏。

2. 绝缘材料:隔离零件必须使用符合相关标准的绝缘材料,例如符合UL94等级V0的阻燃材料,以确保其绝缘性能满足要求。

3. 电弧和火焰耐受性:隔离零件在遭受电弧或火焰作用时,必须能够保持良好的绝缘性能,以防止火灾扩大或电气设备的损坏。

4. 尺寸和几何要求:隔离零件必须具备适当的尺寸和几何要求,以确保其与其他部件的正确装配和安装,并且在正常使用条件下保持稳定和可靠的隔离效果。

5. 材料适应性:隔离零件必须使用与其所处环境相适应的材料,以保证其在不同温度、湿度、化学或物理条件下的性能稳定性和可靠性。

6. 标志和警告:隔离零件上必须有合适的标志和警告信息,以指示正确使用方法、注意事项和潜在危险,提醒用户注意安全。

7. 符合相关标准:隔离零件必须符合UL2743标准中详细规定
的所有相关要求,并通过相应的认证测试来验证其符合性。

汽车应急启动电源做外贸要做的安全标准UL2743是什么

汽车应急启动电源做外贸要做的安全标准UL2743是什么

汽车应急启动电源做外贸要做的安全标准UL2743是什么?随着汽车应急启动电源的日渐普及,国内的汽车应急启动电源市场日益饱和下,市场向海外发展成了趋势,但是做电池外贸是需要做很多认证的,其中汽车应急启动电源的安全标准UL2743就是必须要满足的,那么UL2743包含哪些项目呢?项目我们来简单讲解一下相关的知识。

汽车应急启动电源的安全标准UL2743包含的检测项目及含义介绍:1、正常充电操作测试:这个是指我们按照说明书的要求下,像平常一样正常使用的情况下的充电测试,比如温度在常温下充电这样。

2、锂充电系统包含滥用过充测试和异常充电测试:这个主要是指电池在充电过程中,没有人注意的情况下的长时间充电,也就是过充保护机制,就像我们常用的手机充电一样,充时间充电也没关系;如使用过低电源电压或过高电压充电,系统具有一定的自我保护能力;3、电源容量充放电测试:这个是指充放电次数测试,就是测试多少次完全充放电后,容量剩余多少,即容量衰减多少,其实也是使用寿命的测试,同时也是测试实际平均容量大小的测试。

4、绝缘泄漏电测试:这个主要包含湿度调节下的漏电流、淋雨试验、绝缘材料测试和内外部短路的自我保护测试,主要是指在这些情况下发生的漏电和短路是在安全指标内的。

5、正常温度测试:这个是指我们平常情况下,对需要使用汽车应急启动电源的汽车进行正常启动的测试,看产品的使用性能是否达标,一般是符合厂家在说明书说的性能基本一致;6、耐压测试:这个是放电平台的高低或稳定性,就是指电池满电状态到放电终止期间的电压压差所做的效率转化能力怎么样,一般来说,平台曲线越平缓,电池性能越好。

7、异常操作测试:一般是指不在说明书的操作要求范围内的操作下,产品发生的事故或问题是可控而安全的。

8、振动试验:这个比较好了解,就是将产品放在震动器上,在一定的震动强度下和规定的时间内,经过测试后,电池产品的内部如容量、内阻、电压等方面的数字变化要在规定的范围内;9、过载试验:过载就是连接过多的用电器后或是连接过大的用电器,在功率过高的情况下,发生事故或问题要在规定的范围内,比如不能冒烟自燃等;10、外壳强力测试:这个包含模壳应力测试、手柄强度测试和稳定性测试,主要是指汽车应急启动电源外壳在受到外力挤压或碰撞或掉摔的时候,具有一定的保护能力,不会变形,而且内部元器件和电芯不会松动;11、垫片、密封剂和粘合剂的加速老化测试,这是其时是对应急启动电源一些附件材料质量的验证,也是使用寿命测试的一项。

西门子雷达液位计说明书

西门子雷达液位计说明书

7ML5830-2AH A) 7MF4997-1DA
A) 7MF4997-1DB
西门子本安栅, ATEX II 1 G, EEx ia
7NG4122-1AA10
塑料盖
7ML1830-1KB
1) 包括欧洲无线电认证 (R&TTE), 5.8 GHz
A)服从出口规章 AL:N, ECCN:EAR99H C) 服从出口规章 AL:N, ECCN:EAR99
SITRANS Probe LR 带专利的声智能回波处理技术。
Probe LR 还具有极高的信 / 噪比,提高可靠性。
启动简单,只需要 2 个参数用于基本操作。通过红外线本安手操 器, SIMATC 或 HART 手操器。
主要应用:罐区、化学品储罐、反应器
SITRANS Probe LR 安装
66
■ 技术规格
εr >1.6 (εr<3 时用静态管)
-40 ~ +80 °C
3 bar
PBT (聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯) PEI ( 聚二乙醚酰亚胺 ) 2 x M20 x 1.5 或 2 x½" NPT 通过适 配器 Type 4X/NEMA 4X, Type 6/NEMA 6, IP67, IP68 1.97 kg
SITRANS Probe LR
选型和订货数据 SITRANS Probe LR
订货号 C) 7 M L 5 4 3 0 -
两线制回路供电 5.8 GHz 雷达变送器,用于储罐液 体、浆料或简单过程容器中的液位监测。 最大 3 Bar 压力和 80 °C
■■■■0 ■
外壳
塑料 (PBT), Qty 2 x ½" NPT
室内 / 室外
相关主题
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MIL-DTL-27443F (USAF)15 July 2003SUPERSEDINGMIL-P-27443E (USAF)24 February 1967DETAILED SPECIFICATIONPALLETS, CARGO, AIRCRAFT, TYPE HCU-6/E AND HCU-12/E1. SCOPE.1.1 Scope. Pallets, cargo, aircraft, covered by this specification have a capacity of 10,000 pounds and 5,000 pounds.1.2 Classification. Aircraft cargo pallets covered by this specification are of the following types:Type I - 10,000 pounds capacity designated HCU-6/E.Type II - 5,000 pounds capacity designated HCU-12/E.1.3 Part or Identifying Number (PIN). The PIN to be used for pallets acquired to this specification are created as follows:Type 1 Type I2 Type IISpecificationAMSC N/A FSC 1670DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS2.1 General. The documents listed in this section are specified in sections 3 and 4 of this specification. This section does not include documents cited in other sections of this specification or recommended for additional information or as examples. While every effort has been made to ensure the completeness of this list, document users are cautioned that they must meet all specified requirements documents cited in sections 3 and 4 of this specification, whether or not they are listed.2.2 Government documents.2.2.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks. The following specifications, standards, and handbooks form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those listed in the issue of the Department of Defense Index of Specifications and Standards (DoDISS) and supplement thereto, cited in the solicitation (see 6.2).SPECIFICATIONFEDERALA-A-50271 Plate, IdentificationMMM-A-132 Adhesive, Heat Resistant, Airframe Structural, Metal to Metal DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSEMIL-S-7998 Sandwich Construction Core Material, Balsa WoodMIL-PRF-81733 Sealing and Coating Compound, Corrosion Inhibitive STANDARDSFEDERALFED-STD-595 Colors Used In Government ProcurementDEPARTMENT OF DEFENSEMIL-STD-130 Identification Marking of U.S. Military PropertyGround and Ground Support EquipmentMIL-STD-810Environmental Engineering Considerations And LaboratoryTestsMIL-STD-889 Dissimilar MetalsHANDBOOKSDEPARTMENT OF DEFENSEMIL-HDBK-831 Preparation of Test Reports(Unless otherwise indicated, copies of the above specifications, standards, and handbooks are available from the Standardization Document Order Desk, 700 Robbins Avenue, Building 4D, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094.)2.2.2 Other Government drawings. The following other Government drawings form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues are those cited in the solicitation.DRAWINGS7031843 U.S. Air Force (HCU-6/E) (Delete Notes 3, 5; DeleteMIL-P-27443 from note 6 and the list of materials and substitute"MIL-S-7998")7133047 U.S. Air Force (HCU-12/E)(Drawings required by contractors in connection with specific procurement functions should be obtained from the procuring activity or as directed by the contracting officer.)2.3 Non-Government publications. The following documents form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of the documents which are DoD adopted are those listed in the issue of the DoDISS cited in the solicitation. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of documents not listed in the DoDISS are the issues of the documents cited in the solicitation (see 6.2).AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM)ASTM E 864 Surface Preparation of Aluminum Alloys to be Adhesively Bondedin Honeycomb Shelter Panels (DoD adopted)ASTM D4690 Adhesive, Urea-Formaldehyde Resin (DoD adopted) (Applications for copies should be addressed to the American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia PA 19103.)AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR QUALITY CONTROL (ASQC)ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes(DoD adopted)(Application for copies should be addressed to the American Society for Quality Control, 611 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee WI 53202.)2.4 Order of precedence. In the event of a conflict between the text of this document and the references cited herein (except for related associated specifications or specification sheets), the text of this document takes precedence. Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained.3. REQUIREMENTS3.1 First article. When specified (see 6.2), a sample shall be subjected to first article inspection in accordance with4.3.3.2 Materials.3.2.1 Protective treatment. The materials shall be as specified by applicable drawings and details thereof. When materials are used in the construction of the pallets that are subject to deterioration when exposed to climatic and environmental conditions likely to occur during service usage, they shall be protected against such deterioration in a manner that will in no way prevent compliance with performance requirements of this specification (see4.5.1). The use of any protective coating that will crack, chip, or scale with age or extreme of climatic and environmental conditions shall be avoided.3.2.2 Metals. Metals shall be of the corrosion-resistant type or treated to resist corrosion due to salt spray or atmospheric conditions likely to be met in storage or normal service (see4.5.1).3.2.2.1 Dissimilar metals. Contact between dissimilar metals shall be avoided wherever possible (see4.5.1). Wherever such contacts are unavoidable, they shall be insulated in a manner approved by the procuring activity. Dissimilar metals are defined in MIL-STD-889.3.2.3 Adhesive. The adhesive used for bonding the core to the skin and the rails shall be vinyl phenolic FM-47 liquid adhesive in accordance with MMM-A-132, Type I, Class 3. The adhesive to be used to bond the balsa shall be a Urea-Resin type in accordance with ASTM D4690 and the following requirements.Requirement Minimum MaximumInsoluble Matter --- 20%Amylaceous Matter --- NonepH 2.5 ---Working Life, hours 2 8Storage Life 2 years ---The adhesives shall be identified when received and the certified test report of each container shall be retained and identified to the container. Tensile shear specimens, not less than 4, shall be prepared and tested prior to use of each adhesive in production. The minimum acceptable test result of any specimen shall be 4,200 psi at 75o F. The minimum acceptable test result of any urea-resin specimen shall be as specified in ASTM D4690. After a container of adhesive has been out of production 96 hours or longer, it shall be tensile shear tested as above before placing it back into production. The contractor shall develop a control procedure to ensure that the adhesives are controlled at all times. This shall include, but not be limited to, storage control, method of issue to production, method of specimen preparation, amount of adhesive, cleaning, cure pressure and temperature. Specification MMM-A-132 shall be used as guide in test specimen fabrication for metal to metal and metal to balsa bonds. Urea-Resin test specimens shall be prepared according to ASTM D4690 (see 4.5.1).3.2.3.1 Adhesive dye. A red dye shall be added to the adhesive (see 3.2.3) to identify the pallet as one manufactured with a thermally cured adhesive (see4.5.1).3.2.4 Balsa Wood. The balsa wood shall be in accordance with MIL-S-7998. Paragraphs 3.3, 3.5, and4.3.2 of MIL-S-7998 shall not apply. The density requirements of paragraph 3.4 of MIL-S-7998 shall be deleted and a minimum of 6 pounds per cubic foot substituted. In addition to the defects listed in paragraph 3.7 of MIL-S-7998, the following defects are acceptable:a. Scattered pin holes shall not exceed 0.093 inch diameter (see 4.5.1).b. Stains (mild blue or mineral) not associated with decay (see 4.5.1).c. Four checks or splits are permitted per lateral surface; however, these checks or splits shall notcause the wood to separate during fabrication. The check or split shall not be wider than 3/32 inch.There shall be no limitation on the lengths of such defects (see 4.5.1).d. Sound, tight knots (see 4.5.1).e. Occasional bird's eye blemishes shall not exceed 0.375 inch in width (see 4.5.1).f. Wane shall be permitted on two edges; the width shall not exceed 0.093 inch (see 4.5.1).3.3 Construction. The pallet shall be constructed so that no parts shall work loose in service. It shall be built to withstand the strains, jars, vibration, and other conditions incident to shipping, storage, installation, and service (see 6.1). The pallet shall be constructed as an integral unit and shall not require assembly or attachment of separate parts during operational use. The pallet shall be constructed and assembled according to requirements herein and applicable drawing 7031843 or 7133047. The top and bottom skins shall each be 1 continuous sheet (see4.5.1).3.3.1 Reliability. The pallet shall be constructed as specified herein (see4.5.1) to assure optimum service life under all service conditions specified herein, and shall be acceptably demonstrated during the testing specified herein. The pallet shall be designed for life of a minimum of 10 years.3.3.2 Core layout. Core layout shall be such that the bond line between the core and rails shall include no gap that exceeds 0.020 inch in width and the total accumulation of all core to rail gaps shall not exceed 8 inches in length. No single gap shall exceed 4 inches in length. Allowable gaps shall be filled to their depths with the adhesive specified (see 3.2.3) and shims shall not be inserted between the core and the rails. Wedges may be inserted between the core modules and no part of the core shall be movable (see4.5.9 d., 4.5.11).3.3.3 Load Center of Gravity. The vertical center-of-gravity shall be 48 inches above the pallet surface of the Type I pallet and 36 inches above the pallet surface of the Type II pallet. The loads shall be uniformly distributed for each type of pallet.3.3.4 Load configuration. The load for each pallet shall be rectangular cubes (boxes). The cubes for Type I pallets shall be approximately 20 inches wide by 20 inches long by 12 inches high. The cubes for the Type II pallets shall be approximately 24 inches wide by 20 inches long by 12 inches high. All cubes shall be free to move relative to adjacent cubes.3.3.5 Edge structure. The bonded sandwich construction shall be fastened to the edge structure as specified (see 3.3.2) and applicable drawings. The top and bottom skins shall be flush to not more than 0.020 inch below flush with the edge structure as shown on applicable drawings. Mitered corners of the rails shall be reinforced to withstand the tests (see4.5.5.1 and 4.5.3.1).3.4 Performance.3.4.1 Bond continuity. Each pallet skin is bonded to 4 side rails and the balsa wood core. This bond shall be continuous and without voids (see 4.5.2).3.4.2 Tie down rings.3.4.2.1 Ring location and movement. Tie down rings shall be provided according to the requirements herein and applicable drawings 7031843 or 7133047. When not used for tie down, the rings shall not interfere with the entry of the pallet into a rail section. The pivot point of the ring shall be outside the usable surface edge. Each ring shall be capable of at least 225o of free movement in a vertical plane that intersects the pallet edge at right angles (see 4.5.3.1).3.4.2.2 Ring capacity one. Each ring shall be designed to sustain a 7,500 pound tension load along any line in a vertical plane that intersects the pallet edge at right angles within the angular limits (see 4.5.3.2).3.4.2.3 Ring capacity two. Each ring shall also be designed to sustain a 7,500 pound load along any line originating at the attachment point in a vertical plane extending above the pallet and parallel to the edge without permanent deformation (see 4.5.3.3).3.4.2.4 Ring capacity three. The rings shall be designed such that two adjacent corner rings can be pulled simultaneously and then two center rings pulled simultaneously without permanent deformation (see 4.5.3.4).3.4.3 Static load. When supported by conveyors as specified (see 3.4.5.1), the pallet shall be capable of supporting a uniformly distributed static load (see 6.3.2) for 40 hours without permanent deformation (see 4.5.4).3.4.4 Lifting capabilities.3.4.4.1 Corner lifting. When uniformly loaded (see 6.3.3), the pallet shall be capable of withstanding, without permanent deformation, lifting by means of 4 cables attached to the 4 tie down rings adjacent to the 4 corners (see 4.5.5.1).3.4.4.2 Forklift lifting. When uniformly loaded to rated capacity (see 6.3.1), a pallet shall withstand lifting from a conveyor (see 3.4.5.1) without deformation. A forklift truck having 72 inch long by 6 to 8 inch wide tines spaced 42 inches center-to-center shall lift the Type I pallets. A forklift truck having 54 inches long by 6 inches wide tines spaced 42 inches center-to-center shall lift the Type II pallets. Forklift truck tines shall have an end radius of not less than 0.250 inch (see 4.5.5.2).3.4.4.3 Forklift “wedge” lifting. When uniformly loaded to rated capacity (see 6.3.1), a pallet shall withstand lifting from a smooth, dry, concrete surface without deformation. The tines shall be wedged under the pallet perpendicular to a pallet rail. A forklift truck having 72 inch long by 6 to 8 inch wide tines spaced 42 inches center-to-center shall lift the Type I pallets. A forklift truck having 54 inches long by 6 inches wide tines spaced 42 inches center-to-center shall lift the Type II pallets. Forklift truck tines, with an end radius of not less than 0.250 inch (see 4.5.5.3).3.4.5 Traversable capabilities.3.4.5.1 Conveyor. When uniformly loaded to rated capacity (see 6.3.1), the pallet shall be capable of transversing roller conveyors with 2-inch diameter by 3.5 inch long rollers spaced on 10 inch centers. The pallet shall be supported by four rows of conveyors, one row along each side, and one row along a line 10 inches each side of the center line (see 4.5.6.1).3.4.5.2 Conveyor ramp. When uniformly loaded to rated capacity (see 6.3.1), the pallet shall withstand being towed over a 17o, 10-foot long ramp connecting two horizontal surfaces. The pallet shall be supported by conveyors as specified (see 3.4.5.1). The pallet shall be towed parallel to both 88 and 108-inch sides for Type I pallets, and both the 54-inch and 88-inch sides for the Type II(4.5.6.2).3.4.6 Ultimate load. When uniformly loaded to rated capacity (see 6.3.1), the load being restrained to the pallet by nets (see 6.3.4), the pallet installed between restraining rails locked to the rails by 2 locks through each rail and engaging 2 lock notches on each side of the pallet, and resting on 4 rows of conveyor as specified (see 3.4.5.1), the loaded pallet shall withstand a dynamic load of 3 times the force of gravity (g's) for a period of 0.1 second. The pallet shall be serviceable after undergoing the test. In addition, the pallet shall withstand a dynamic load of 8 g's for a period not less than 0.1 second. The pallet need not be serviceable after undergoing such a load; however, the pallet shall remain in one piece (see 4.5.7).3.4.7 Environmental conditions. The pallet shall be capable operating in the following conditions without permanent damage :a. Temperatures ranging from -65o to +160o F (see 4.5.8.1, 4.5.8.2).b. Rain (see 4.5.8.3).c. Salt-sea atmosphere(see.4.5.8.4)3.4.8 Mechanical properties.a. The lap joint between the skin and rail sections shall meet the minimum average strengthrequirements listed in MMM-A-132, Table I, test number 1 (see 4.5.9 a.).b. After curing, the balsa core is the weakest component in a peel situation. An acceptable metal-to-wood joint shall consist of not less than 100% wood failure in a peel situation (see 4.5.9 b.).c. The surface of the pallet shall be capable of withstanding 900 pounds per square inch (see 4.5.9c.).3.5 Dimensions and weight. The nominal dimensions of the Type I pallet are: 88 x 108 x 2.250 inches thick (see4.5.1). The Type II pallet is 88 x 54 x 2.250 inches thick (see 4.5.1). The Type I pallet maximum allowable weight is 300 pounds. The Type II pallet maximum allowable weight is 160 pounds.3.6 Component preparation for assembly.3.6.1 Preparation of balsa wood for bonding. Balsa wood core segments shall be oven-dried for 120 ± 10 minutes at 225o ±5o F in preparation for bonding. Core segments shall be cleaned of dust with dry, oil-free, filtered and compressed air or vacuum prior to delivery to lay up and assembly area. Acceptable moisture content of balsa wood should be no higher than 12% at the time of bonding. If higher, dry at 190-200°F or higher for one-hour minimum (see4.5.1).3.6.2 Preparation of skins and rails. Skins and rails shall be prepared for bonding in accordance with Table 3 or Table 4 of ASTM E 864. Unless otherwise specified herein, preparation shall include all necessary materials, apparatus, test methods, procedures, quality assurance, and certification(s) specified in ASTM E864 (see 4.5.1).3.6.3 Adhesive application. Adhesive shall be applied to skins and rails within 16 hours after drying. Skins and rails which have not been coated within 16 hours shall be reprocessed as specified (see3.6.2). Adhesive shall be applied to all balsa segments within 2 hours following oven drying. Theadhesive shall be uniformly applied in accordance with the manufacturer's instruction sheet as required in MMM-A-132 (see 4.5.1).3.6.3.1 Rail bond seat. Scrim tape impregnated with MMM-A-132 adhesive (FM-47) shall beapplied to the bond seat area of the assembled rails prior to assembling the skins. Vertical bond surface of the rails shall also be coated with adhesive prior to assembly of balsa (see 4.5.1). 3.7 Assembly. Pallets shall be assembled according to applicable portions of drawings DL 7031843 and DL 7133047 (see 4.5.1).3.7.1 Corner sealant. A 0.531 0125.0−+ x 45-degree chamfer shall be cut from 1 corner of the 4 core segments. The core sections shall be positioned within the interior perimeter of the rail frame with the chamfered corner of the core segment(s) positioned at the mitered corners. The sealant (MIL-PRF-81733, Type II) shall be injected into the 4 corner cavities to completely fill the cavities. The sealant shall be troweled level with the horizontal bonding surface at the mitered corners. The pallet assembly shall be inspected for complete corner cavity fill with sealant prior to assembly of top facing. 3.7.2 Press fabrication. A metal sheet or pressure padding sheet shall be placed between the surfaces of the pallet and the press plate to ensure even distribution of pressure and overall contact between the surfaces to be bonded.3.7.3 Curing the assembled parts. The pallet assembly shall be cured in accordance with the adhesive manufacturer's instruction sheet.3.9 Finishes and protective coatings. The finishes and protective coatings shall be as specified by the applicable drawings (see4.5.1).3.10 Identification of product. Equipment, assemblies, and parts shall be marked for identification in accordance with MIL-STD-130. Each pallet shall have "Property of US Air Force" centered and stenciled in 1.00-inch high letters on the top of the locking lips on each long (108 inches for HCU-6/E and 88 inches for HCU-12/E) rail. The markings shall be made with manufacturers standard commercial paint closest to color number 17038 of FED-STD-595 (see4.5.1).3.10.1 Identification plate. Two identification plates which conform to A-A-50271 and are marked in accordance with MIL-STD-130 shall be attached to the pallet (see4.5.1). The identification plates shall be of a size and shape consistent with the information required thereon. One plate shall be located above the locking lips on a long rail; the other shall be located above the locking lips on a short rail. The identification plates shall contain the following information:MANUFACTURER'S FEDERAL SUPPLY CODEMANUFACTURER'S SERIAL NUMBERCONTRACT NUMBERDATE OF MANUFACTURE3.10.2 Bar code. The maintenance facility shall furnish and affix 2 bar codes to each pallet (see4.5.1). One bar code shall be located on one corner of the pallet above the locking lips on a long rail; the other shall be located above the locking lips on the short rail located diagonal to the first bar code. The bar codes shall be an aluminum plate or a weather and fade resistant decal. The bar codes shall use code 39 format, shall be at least 0.625” tall, and shall have no less than 6 characters. At time of contract award, supplier shall furnish sequential serial numbers to equal quantities in releases against contract. These sequential serial numbers will be different for each pallet. Also, the supplier shall assign lot numbers. The serial numbers and lot number shall be approved by WR-ALC/LESVG prior to delivery.3.11 Painting and marking. Each pallet shall have: "Property of U. S. Air Force - Return to the nearest Air Force Base", stenciled in 1 inch high block letters on the locking lips on both long rails (see4.5.1). Clean surface with an industrial cleaner (e.g. Skykleen 1000 or equivalent). The markings shall be made with the manufacturers standard commercial paint closest to color number 17038 of FED-STD-595.3.12 Workmanship. Workmanship shall be of the highest quality to ensure proper functioning under conditions to which the pallet may be subjected. Unsatisfactory workmanship, such as loose, cocked, or inadequately headed rivets; distorted or loose bushings and pins; or rough, malformed, misaligned, or improperly fabricated fittings shall be considered as defects. All corners shall be rounded, sharp edges, burrs, or protrusions shall not be permitted. Tie down ring attaching hardware shall be positively attached to the pallet rail. Pallets shall be prepared and bonded in accordance with specified procedures (see4.5.1).3.13 Government loaded property. The following property will be furnished by the Government to be used in testing pallets. These items shall be furnished in as close to new condition as possible.a. For Type I pallets, 12 each HCU-7/E side nets and 6 each HCU-15/C top nets.b. For Type II, 12 each HCU-11/C side nets and 6 each HCU-16/C top nets.4. VERIFICATION.4.1 Classification of inspections. The inspection requirements specified herein are classified as follows:a. First article inspection (see 4.3).b. Conformance inspection (see 4.4).4.2 Test rejection criteria.4.2.1 Test rejection criteria. Throughout all tests specified herein, the pallet shall be closely observed for the following conditions, which shall be cause for rejection:a. Failure to conform to design or performance requirements specified herein.b. Structural failure of any component, including permanent deformation, or evidence of impendingfailure.c. Evidence of excessive wear or delamination.d. Misalignment of components.e. Conditions which present a safety hazard to personnel during operation, service or maintenance.4.3 First article testing.4.3.1 Test samples. The first article test sample shall consist of 6 pallets representative of the production pallets except the test samples shall not have skins riveted. The samples shall be identified with the manufacturer's part number and such other information as required by the procuring activity.4.3.2 First article tests. The preproduction tests shall consist of all tests described under 4.5 and shall be conducted on each sample in the following sequence:Samples No. 1-3 Samples No. 4-6Examination of product (4.5.1) Examination of product (4.5.1)Tap test (4.5.2) Tap test (4.5.2)Tie down ring test (4.5.3.1 through 4.5.3.4)Static load test (4.5.4) Static load test (4.5.4)Lifting capabilities tests (4.5.5.1 through 4.5.5.3)Conveyor test (4.5.6.1)Ultimate load test (4.5.7)Environmental tests (4.5.8)Destruction analysis (4.5.8) Destruction analysis (4.5.9)4.4 Quality conformance inspection. The quality conformance inspection shall consist of the following:a. Individual test (see 4.4.1)b. Sampling test (see 4.4.2)c. Adhesive testing (see 4.4.3)4.4.1 Individual test. Each pallet shall be subjected to the test specified (see 4.5.1, 4.5.1.1, and4.5.11).4.4.2 Sampling test.4.4.2.1 Lot. A lot shall consist of pallets manufactured under the same conditions and submitted for inspection at the same time.4.4.2.2 Sampling. Sampling for examination and tests shall be in accordance with ANSI/ASQC Z1.4, general inspection level II, single sampling plan for normal inspection.4.4.2.3 Examination. Samples selected in accordance with 4.4.2.2 shall be examined as specified (see 4.4.2.5).4.4.2.4 Tests. Samples selected in accordance with 4.4.2.2 shall be tested as specified in 4.5.5.1.4.4.2.5 Classification of defects. All dimensional characteristics are considered defective when out of tolerance. The classification of defects for pallets shall be as follows:Critical1. Length, width, and lip dimensions out of tolerance.2. Skin not bonded/delamination .3. Pallet not processed in accordance with approved process specification.4. Failed lift test.5. Exceeds shear tie gap test.6. Flatness out of tolerance.Major1. Lock notches out of tolerance.2. Tie down ring and corner bracket fastening device not coated with wet primer when installed.3. Tie down ring missing.4. Tie down ring mounting hardware loose.5. Rivet missing.6. Wrong rivets.7. Wrong skin material.8. Parts not plated in accordance with drawing.9. Part not marked in accordance with MIL-STD-130.10. Thickness exceeds tolerance.11. Tie down ring and corner bracket fastening devices not coated as specified after installation.Minor1. Corner gap exceeds tolerances.2. Skin to rail gap exceeds tolerance.3. Adhesive flash not cleaned off.4. Rivet too close to edge of skin.5. Cocked rivet.6. Weight exceeds maximum.4.4.2.6. Rejection and retest. When a specified sample (see 4.4.2.2) from a lot fails to meet the specification, acceptance of all pallets in the lot shall be withheld until the extent and cause of failure have been determined. The contractor shall fully explain to the Government representative the cause of failure and the action taken to preclude recurrence. After correction of the lot, all of the sampling tests shall be repeated on one pallet from this lot.4.4.2.6.1 Individual tests may continue. For production reasons, individual tests or other sampling plans may be continued pending the investigation of a sampling test failure. However, final acceptance of the entire lot shall not be made until it is determined that the lot meets all the requirements of the specification.4.4.2.6.2 Defects in pallets already accepted. The investigation of a test failure could indicate that defects may exist in pallets already accepted. If so, the contractor shall fully advise the procuring activity of all the defects likely to be found and the method of correcting them.4.4.3 Adhesive tests. For each 4 hours run of pallets cured, 1 test specimen shall be fabricated for production rates of 1 to 20 pallets per day; 2 test specimens shall be fabricated for production rates of 21 to 40 pallets per day; for production rates of 41 pallets or more per day three 3 test specimens shall be fabricated. The specimens shall be 4 x 9 x 2.250 inches thick (tolerances on width and length,+0.500 -0.062 inch; thickness, +0.125 -0.031 inch). All test specimens shall be fabricated from the same materials as the pallets, processed and bonded in the same manner as the pallets they represent. Specimens shall be tested as specified (see 4.5.10).4.4.3.1 Tensile shear tests. Tensile shear tests shall be performed in accordance with MMM-A-132, test number 1. These tests shall be performed as specified (see 3.2.3) for quality control of adhesives and processing solutions.。

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