假期作业(3)

假期作业（三）A．基础单词1．n．姿势；姿态2．n．协议；交易3．vi.凝视；盯着看4．vt.擦；抹；揩5．adj. 空白的6．v．恐慌；惊慌7．adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的8．n．请求；要求9．n．判断；意见10．adj.社会的；社交的B．词汇拓展12．n．平等→ adj. 平等的13．n．交流；沟通→ vi.交流14．adj. 无意的；不知不觉的→ adj. 有意识的15．vi.变化→ n．种类→ adj. 各种各样的16．vt.包括→ n. 连累；包含17．vi.张开→ adj. 分布广的；普遍的18．vt.弯下腰→过去式/过去分词/19．n．邀请→ v．邀请20．n．恩惠；善意的行为→ n. 特别喜欢的人/事物adj.特别喜爱的21． n．表演→ v．表演；表现；运行→ n．表演者二、【递进式回顾短语】.A．短语互译1．(保持)警惕2．达成协议3．举起4．暴露5．举起6．up and down三、选词填空2．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water________ they are not managed carefully.3．________difficulties they may come across，they will help one another to get over them.4．The child can stay here to listen to the symphony________he keeps quiet.5．John may phone tonight.I don’t want to go out________he phones.6．The little boy was allowed to go swimming________he kept near the other boys.7．________you disagree with her，she’s worth listening to.8．They will never succeed，________hard they try.完形填空Once there were two neighbors, one rich and the other poor. The poor farmer had little land and his neighbor had much 61 . The rich could notbe 62 as he was trying to become richer day and night. But the farmerworking on his farm played with his family and 63 his life. The rich manwas so 64 at his neighbor’s happy life and consulted a wise man abouthis 65 . The wise man said, “ It's our hard work that 66 the pleasantlife instead of wealth.” The rich could not be 67 . The wise man showedhim how it happened to make him believe it.The wise man 68 one gold coin in the farmer’s field. The farmer found it, took the gold coin and 69 it in a box. He didn't tell his family 70he feared they spread the news to others. The wise man continued the 71with another gold coin for the second day, which was also kept secret. At last,the farmer 72 99 gold coins. The farmer wanted to get 100 gold coins to73 farmland. But the wise man 74 burying gold coins.Afterward the farmer became 75 to get another gold coin to pay for farmland. He kept on digging all his land and he ignored the usual 76which produced grains for his family. He kept on 77 the 99 gold coinsoften. He was in a state of sorrow for not getting the hundredth. Therefore,he no longer had the mood to 78 with his children.If we become 79 with our possessions, we can lead a very peaceful life. In fact, we can be peaceful as long as we don't compare our wealth orlifestyles with others’. 80 what we own and we would be happy.61. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. aim62. A. selfish B. upset C. calm D. happy63. A. enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned64. A. excited B. frightened C. amazed D. moved65. A. trouble B. need C. interest D. puzzle66. A. brings about B. turns to C. turns up D. brings up67. A. shocked B. confused C. reminded D. convinced68. A. found B. buried C. invented D. threw69. A. hid B. lent C. joined D. covered70. A. but B. because C. if D. though71. A. opposite B. same C. different D. right72. A. stored B. donated C. showed D. handed73. A. exchange B. grow C. buy D. follow74．A. considered B. stopped C. refused D. suggested 75．A. hopeless B. useful C. dull D. mad 76．A. farming B. searching C. traveling D. eating 77．A. counting B. enjoying C. wasting D. feeling 78．A. argue B. walk C. play D. hike79．A. satisfied B. silent C. known D. nervous 80．A. Share B. Treasure C. Supply D. Control 第一部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）There was 81 farmer in a tiny village. He used an old mule（骡子）82 (carry)grains and other things. One day, the mule fell into a well. The well was 83 deep that although the mule tried hard many times, he couldn't get himself out of the well. He started to lose hope. His efforts drew the attention of the farmer 84 came rushing to the well.The farmer looked around and tried to come up 85 a rescue plan, but eventually, he also lost hope. He 86 (decide) that the old mule was not worth the trouble of saving him. Therefore, he called his neighbours, 87 (ask) for their help to bury the old mule with dirt.However, the old mule just shook the dirt off and stepped up a little 88 (high), He kept reminding 89 (him) of the possibility of a brand-new life. He controlled his nerves and kept stepping up. He was 90 (complete) tired and his spirit broke down. To his great surprise, the dirt that was meant to bury him actually helped him survive.阅读理解Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?It's difficult to look back on one's own childhood without some element of nostalgia (怀旧). I have four brothers and sisters, and memories are all about being with them. Playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby woods.These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed dramatically. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children. It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn't time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today's boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home, inside. More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn't dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totallydifferent. Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood．The irony (令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called "interactive”. The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.48. What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph?A. To show who the passage is written for.B. To gather people's opinions on childhood.C. To get the reader's attention and lead in the topic.D. To compare the childhood lives of two generations.49. Which is NOT a reason for the changes?A. Families are smaller today.B. It's too dangerous to play outside.C. Toys can be played by children alone at home.D. Parents worried too much about their children.50. According to paragraph 4, we can know computer games____________ .A. increase children’s sense of responsibilityB. have totally replaced board gamesC. can bring negative effectsD. have taken up all of their spare time51. The writer's attitude towards the childhood changing is _____ . A．supportive B．objectiveC. unconcerned D．optimistic。