中考英语复习基础训练语法

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英语中考复习语法训练题

英语中考复习语法训练题第一单元词汇冠词1. —What’s the matter with you? —I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.A a ; /B a ;the Ca ; a D the; the2. —what’s behind iron door ? I can’t open it. —Let me see. Oh , there’s a chair.A aB anC theD /3. If you don’t mind , pass me apple, please.A aB anC theD /4. —Have you got E-mail address? — Oh, yes, mine iscgzxwwf@yahoo..Athe Ban C a D/5. interesting the news is!A How anB What anC HowD What6. —How do you get home from ? —By bus?—No, I walk. isn’t very far.A school; The schoolB the school ; The schoolC the school ; SchoolD school ; School7. —Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning. —Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A a ; theB the; theC the ; aD a ;a8. sun is bigger than earth.AA ; the B A ; an C The; an D The; the9. India and China are of same continent.A /; theB The; theC /; /D / ;a10. This is empty bottle. Could you give me full one?A a ; aB an ; aC the ; theD /; a11. Greens are on visit to a beautiful city in China.A /; aB A; theC The ; aD The ; /12. Linda put orange on the table half hour ago.A an; aB an; anC a ;a13. —Did you do well in English test? —Yes, I got “A”.A the; theB an; anC the; aD the; an14. We cant see sun at night.A a ; /B a ; theC the ; /D the ; the15. There is useful dictionary on the desk.A theB anC a16. —Have you seen book? I left it here a moment age.—Is it new English book? I saw it was taken away by John.A a ; aB a ; theC the ; theD the; a代词1. —Would you like coffee? — Yes, please.A someB a fewC muchD little2. — school is much larger than . —Really?AOur ; your B Our ; yours C Ours ; yours D We ; you3. —The exam was very easy, wasn’t it? —Yes, but I don’t think could pass it.A somebodyB anybodyC nobodyD everybody4. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of .A usB ourC oursD ourselves5. —May I use your pen? —Yes, here are two and you can use of them.A bothB everyC anyD either6. We usually do homework in the evening.A weB one’sC meD our7. I am looking for a house. I’d like with a garden.A oneB itC thatD this8. I’m hungry. I would like to have nice to eat.A any Banything C something D some9. If you don’t want to go swimming, I wont, .A tooB alsoC eitherD neither.10. In a football game, nine players are not enough. are needed.A Other twoB Two elseC Two moreD The other two11. That place is not interesting at all. of us wants to go there.A NeitherB BothC All Some12. The problem is too difficult. can work it out.A A few studentsB SomestudentsC Many studentsD Few students13. His hobby is taking photos collecting stamps.It’s growing flowers.A either , or Bboth ; and C not only , but also D neither , nor14. —Is here? —No, Bob is ill at home.A anybodyB somebodyC everybodyD nobody15. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay $80.A anotherB otherC eachD more16. We couldn’t buy anything because of the shops opened at that time.A allB someC anyD none17. This machine is very easy to use. can learn to use it in a very short time.A SomebodyB AnybodyC NobodyD Few people18. I can swim skate. Will you please teach me?A either , orB not only ; but alsoC both; andD neither; nor19. They were all asleep. of them heard the sound.A BothB AllC NeitherD None20. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but of them liked to study medicine.A bothB neitherC eitherD none21. There are many tall green trees on side of the street.A eitherB bothC allD every22. Bill’s parents are good at swimming.A bothB allC eachD either23. —The exam was very easy, wasn’t it? —Yes, but I don’t think could pass it.A somebodyB anybodyC nobodyD everybody24. There is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.A nobodyB somebodyC anybodyD everybody25. I don’t like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me one?A otherB the otherC anotherD others26. The old woman kept one black dog and two white .A oneB onesC thoseD one’s27. —Mum, Bill is ing to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him to eat.A something differentB different anythingC anything differentD different something28. That’s your bag. is over there.A MyB MineC Me29. It’s too hot tod ay. Please give a bottle of orange.A mineB heC herD our30. My bike is under the tree. Where is ?A youB yourC yoursD yourself31. —Is it your ticket? —No, is in my pocket. It’s .A mine; herB my ; hisC mine ; hersD my ; hers情态动词1. —Must I get up early tomorrow? —No, .A you mustn’tB I don’t think you have toC you cantD you need2. —It nearly took me an hour to walk here. —Have a drink, then. You be thirsty.A shouldB canC willD must3. —Could I borrow your dictionary? —Yes, of course, you .A mustB needC canD will4. —The room is so dirty. we clean it? —Of course.A WillB WouldC DoD Shall5. —May I change the film here? —No, you do that in the sunshine.A needn’tB wouldn’tC don’t have toD cant6. You go and ask Meimei. She know the answer.A must; canB must ; mayC need ; canD can; may7. —Must I finish the work before five o’clock. —No, you .A needn’tB mustn’tC have to8. Even the top students in our class cant work outthis problem. So it be very difficult.A mayB mustC canD need9. — the man there be our maths teacher? —He be, but I’m not sure.A May; can’tB Can ; can’tC Can; mayD May; mustn’t10. —Don’t forget to pass this letter f or me, please. —No, I .A don’tB won’tC mustn’tD can’t11. —Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?—I’d love to. But I’m afraid I . I have too much work to do.A can’tB mustn’tC needn’tD may not12. —Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I take care of my bike sister at home because my mother is ill.A canB mayC wouldD have to13. John go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it.A mustB canC willD may14. Sandra didn’t e to school today. I think she be ill.A shallB canC mustD should15. Cars and buses stop when the traffic lights turn red.A canB needC mayD must16. —Is Mr. Huang in the classroom?—No, he be there. He is waiting for me at the school gate.A mustn’tB may notC can’tD isn’t able to17. —Can you write letters in English now? —No, I .A may notB mustn’tC needn’tD can’t18. —Can you answer my question? —Sorry, I . I know about it.A can’t; littleB can; littleC can’t ; some19. —May I go out for a walk, Mum? —Yes, you may, but you finish your homework first.A canB mayC must第二单元短语1. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More . It sounds .A wellB sadlyC niceD bad2. —Can I just have a try? —Sure. It doesn’t if you give a wrong answer.A matterB troubleC mindD care3. They will Guangzhou tonight.A arriveB getC reachD go4. Ted ten dollars on the shirt yesterday.A costB spentC paid5. I’m sure our football team will the team from No.3 Middle School.A. win B fail C lose Dbeat6. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 9.A at ; inB in ; onC in ; inD at ; on7. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao (澳门) is the west of Hong Kong.A in;toB to ; toC to ; inD in ; in8. The of an air ticket from Dalian to Guangzhou is about 1800 Yuan.A priceB moneyC payD use9. —You’d better got go out now. It’s raining.—It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep rain.A inB ofC withD off10. —Can you use MSN to messages on the ?—Sorry, I cant. Will you show me how it?A send ; to useB take; to sendC give ; I useD make;I do11. —Where is Tom? —He’s left a saying that he has something important to do.A excuseB messageC exerciseD news12. We all agree you. Let’s start at once.A toB forC with13. Many of them heard about that film, but had timeto see it.A few Ba few C little D a little14. An apple a day is good your health.A atB forC inD with15. He had got a chair to sit , but nobody to talk .A on ;toB /; withC on ; /D /; to16. Mr. Green the bus at the bus stop near the supermarket, and then he went home foot.A on ; byB to ; on Coff ; on D off; by17. — One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.— Right. The government spoke that.A highly toB highly ofC well ofD highly of18. —Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? —Yes, it really beautiful.A feelsB soundsC listensD hears19. She sent her friends a postcard a birthday present.A on Bas C for D of20. Where’s Lily? We are all here her.A besideB aboutC exceptD with21. There is a big shop the other side of the road.A inB on Cat22. It’s nothing serious. You’ve just caught a cold.A a bitB a bit ofC a littleD a little of23. —Did you what the teacher said? —Not really. He spoke a little too fast.A preferB listen toC catchD learn from24. —Do you English? —Only a little.A sayB tellC talkD speak25. What would you like to us about your hometown?A speakB talkC sayD tell26. It’s time for supper now. Let’s it.A stop havingB stop to haveC to stop to haveD stopping to have27. Stop so much noise! Father is working at the desk.A to makeB makingC to hearD hearing28. He has caught a bad cold, and he doesn’t feellike .A to eatB eatingC eatsD ate29. We should keep in the reading-room.A quiteB quietlyC quietD quickly30. I think this is useful dictionary.A very aB very anC quite aD quite an31. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to there are no mis-takes.A look forB make sureC find outD think about32. —what’s the police station’s telephone number?—I can’t remember . in the telephone book, please.A Look it forB Look it overC Look it upD Look at it33. She looked his number in the phone book to make sure that she got it right.A forB upC afterD over34. —Cindy, is it OK to you at home by yourself?—I think it’s OK, Mum. I can look after myself .A leave; goodB put ; goodC leave ; wellD put ; well35. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and around, but she nothing.A looked; sawB saw ; sawC watched ; lookedD looked ; find36. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly .A went onB went overC went downD went out37. Be careful, Jane. Don’t your hands dirty.A getB keepC haveD let38. Taiwan is part of China. It is the southeast of our country.A to Bon C in D at39. It’s very nice you to get me two tickets the World Cup.A for ; ofB of; forC to ; forD of ; to40. He suddenly returned a cold rainy night.A onB atC in Dfor41. If you like the chicken, you may have as as you can.A muchB manyC moreD little.42. I’m sorry I’ll have to my office. I’ve had a wonderful time here.A get toB returnC leave forD reach43. —Mr. Black, some boys are going to fight.—You’d better the police.A send forB send toC look forD look over。

初三英语语法复习专项训练习题及答案

初三英语语法复习专项训练习题一.名词部分1、There’s only a little ____in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast.A.cakeB.breadC.eggsD.biscuits2、I found the bottle in____room.A.Sara and KateB.Sara’s and kate’sC.Sara’s and kateD.Sara and kate’s3、He often has___for breakfast.A.two breadB.two piece of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two pieces of breads4、Jack and Tom are___.A.good friendsB.good friendC.a good friendD.good a friend5、There are___in the fridge.A.two milksB.some milksC.two bottles of milkD.two bottles of milks6、June1 is___in China.A.Children’s DayB.Child’s DayTC.Childrens’DayD.Childs’Day7、Are they___cakes ?A.Mr’s GreenB.Mr Green’sC.Mr green’sD.Green Mr’s8、How many____do you want ?A.glasses of milkB.glass of milksC.glasses of milksks9、Mrs Green has two___.They are very bright.A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children(二) 冠词改错；She has a beautiful hair.What cold day!What a bad weather!The history is a very interesting subject.He came here by a train.The robot was an one-eyes man.三，代词部分考试复习题（一）.单项选择1 must stay here to wait for .A I, weB We, themC I, theirD Us, they2 My brother asked to go with . A your, her B you, he C you, him3 These exercise books are not butA our, oursB your, theirsC theirs, ours4 She has lost pen will lent .A her, her youB her, his yourC her, her yoursD her, her your5 The twins are looking at in the mirror.A themB themselvesC themselves6 Your teacher must be in the office. I her a moment ago.A have seenB had seenC sawD see7 Is there important in today's newspaper?Yes, there is important in today's newspaper.A something, anythingB anything, somethingC everything, anythingD nothing, anything8 Is there in the classroom? No, there isn’tA any oneB anybodyC anythingD any thing9 Would you like hot milk? No, thanks.A someB littleC a littleD any10 was colder yesterday than today.A ItB ThatC ThoseD This11 He went fishing very early morning two weeks ago.A eachB everyC aD an12which bikes are yours. The blue are .A one, yoursB ours, onesC ones, yoursD ones, ours13 is ready for you.A EveryB AllC BothD That14 You are both wrong of you is right.A AllB EitherC NeitherD Nor15 are you waiting for hereA WhomB WhoseC ThatD Those16 A clock has three hands is short two are longA one, oneB one, the othersC one, the other D. the other, one17 We have time lift. Hurry up.A a littleB fewC littleD a few四．数词考试复习题单项选择单项选择11.What's one plus two? Its .A threeB fourC one12.Five minus two is .A twoB threeC five13.What time is it now? It's .A at sixB six-tenC ten past six14.Mr. White goes to work every morning .A at half past sevenB in half to sevenC at half seven pastD on half past seven15.She goes to bed at in the evening.A a quarter to tenB nine a quarterC ten to a quarterD nine a quarter16.When do you usually have your supper? .A At sixB About sixC in six17.He lived in three days ago.A Room 123B 123 roomC 123 rooms18.Will you try time? Asked the teacher.A a threeB a thirdC third19.The teacher asked us to write composition.A a eight- hundred- wordsB an eight- hundred- wordC an eight- hundred- wordD an eight- hundred- word20.More than of the face of the earthA two thirdB second twoC two thirds21.The building is aboutA twenty- meter- longB twenty –meters- highC twenty meter longD twenty meters high22.If you look up in the sky at night you will seeA a million starB million of starsC millions of starsD million of suns23.10,000 means .A one millionB a thousandC ten thousandD a hundred thousand24Mary bought last month.A three pairs shoesB three pairs of shoeC three pairs of shoesD three shoes五．形容词副词考试复习题单项选择（一）单项选择1\He at half past five every day.A goes to homeB goes homeC go home2\An elephant is than a monkey.A more bigger and strongerB bigger and strongerC much bigger and strongerD much bigger and more3\Which lesson is in Book 3?A a most difficultB more difficultyC most difficultD the most difficult4.The man isn’t to walk.A enough oldB old enoughC old tooD much old5.She didn't speak at yesterday's meeting, and t didn't .A neitherB eitherC tooD also6.I was a worker three years ago, was she. A neither B either C so D nor7.You can't skate , can he.A SoB NorC NeitherD both B and C8.I watch TV once a week, do you watch TV?A how soonB how longC how oftenD when9.This sentence is long to read fluently.A tooB veryC soD enough10.My father hasn't come home, but my mother has been at home for an hour.A already, stillB already, yetC yet, already11.Chinas population is than that of the USA a littleB much largerC much bigger12.How many tomatoes do you want? .A The better, the moreB the more, the sweeterC The less, the moreD The more, the better13.Spring is coming, it's getting .A warmer and wormerB warmer and hotterC warm and warmerD hotter and warmer14England is big China.A as, asB not so, asC so, as15.Who will give us a talk tomorrow morningA anyB otherC anotherD else16.The teacher has to tell us.A anything importantB something important C.important something17.The boy wears a jacket large for him.A very muchB too muchC much too18.Let me show him .A inB intoC insideD outside19Children usually live .A happyB happilyC happyly20.He was a poor man. He has money.A manyB a lot ofC little21.The color TV set was expensive that I couldn't buy it.A soB tooC too muchD such22I can't find my dictionary .A everywhereB nowhereC somewhereD anywhere（二）形容词改错：Can we do our work better with few money and less people?These apples look well.I'm interested in the magazine.She is a young cleaver girl.This bridge is about 10 meters long than that one.。

2022届中考英语语法基础复习（精选5篇）

2022届中考英语语法基础复习（精选5篇）2022届中考英语语法基础复习篇1【冲击XX年中考英语精品复习资料】语法基础-1 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句字成分。

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作主语, 状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。

例如: most of the students went to the classroom. 大部分学生去了教室。

we play basketball on the sports ground. 我们在操场上打蓝球。

介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。

belong to 属于rely on 依靠talk to 同...谈话be afraid of 害怕be strict with对...严格介词一般放在名词之前。

但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时，这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。

where do you come from? 你是哪儿人? who are you talking to? 你在跟谁谈话呢? what do you study for? 你为了什么而学习? 介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。

下列为常用介词及含义: about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.i have bought a book about shakespearean. 我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。

there are about fifteen trees in the picture.图片里大约有十五棵树。

above 在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游. the plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。

i think the man is above sixty years old. 我想那人有六十多岁了。

中考英语语法总复习(精华版)

中考英语语法总复习（精华版）Ⅰ词类。

专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。

如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。

如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。

如family, people, class, police . 可数名词普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。

如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。

如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词 2．名词的数。

可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。

3．名词的格：名词有三个格：主格（作主语）、宾格（作宾语）、和所有格。

其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。

（二）冠词1．定冠词－the .○1特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。

The students are very good.○2说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。

Where is the toilet ?○3重复提到上文的人或事物。

I have a cat , the cat is white and black .○4表示世界上独一无二的事物。

The moon moves around the earth .○5形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。

I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .○6乐器的名称前常用定冠词－the 。

I like playing the piano / violin .○7和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人。

We should help the poor .○8放在某些专有名词前。

We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China .○9放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。

中考英语语法专题复习(含答案)

中考英语语法专题复习(含答案)一、单项选择题1. — __________ you ever ________ to Australia?— Yes, I have been there twice.A. Do; goB. Have; goneC. Did; goD. Will; go- 答案：B2. — Could you please tell me ________ ?— Sure. The library is just around the corner.A. how can I get to the libraryB. how I can get to the libraryC. how get to the library I canD. how can get I to the library- 答案：B3. My father is a doctor. He ________ from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1998.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. was graduatingD. has been graduated- 答案：A二、完成对话根据对话内容，从方框中选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Linda. I heard you went to the theater last night. How wasthe play?B: Oh, it was fantastic! The actors were really talented and the story was captivating.A: That sounds great. What was the play about?B: It was a love story set in 19th-century England. The main characters were a wealthy young woman and a poor but passionate writer.A: That sounds interesting. __________B: Of course. The ending was quite unexpected. The heroine chose love over money and followed her heart in the end.A: That's a beautiful message. __________B: Absolutely. It made me really appreciate the power of love and the importance of staying true to oneself.A: I should definitely go see it then. Thanks for sharing your experience, Linda!选项：A. Did you enjoy the music?B. Was the acting good?C. Did the play have a happy ending?D. Who was the main actress?E. Were there any interesting twists in the plot?- 答案：C E三、改错题请找出下列各句中的语法错误并改正。

英语中考考前基础训练5-牛津译林版九年级下册

初三英语中考考前基础训练5一、词汇运用１.How （生机勃勃的）my brother is! He always has a lot of enerfy.2.We’re proud that China is playing a very important(角色) in the world.3.I do know my mobile phone was hidden (在某处)，but I can’t find it.4.The soldier (悬挂)his clothes up and made them dry so that he could wear them the next day.5. The scientist died in his ____________(forty). What a pity! He should be taken good care of.6. Try to calm down and not to get __________(patient) while facing much stress.7. Shanghai Disneyland will open on June 16, 2016. I __________(simple) can’t wait for the day.8. These are _________ (act) costumes. They are made for these beautiful ladies.二、动词填空1. Everyone knows that morning exercises __________ (bring) us health.2. －Turn off the TV, please. The baby is sleeping.－There is no need. He __________ (wake) up.3. Don’t miss Dr. Li’s speech. I’m sure each of us __________ (attract).4. Something was wrong with my watch. I had it __________ (repair) the other day.5. The wind blows as usual. Flowers blooms as usual. The sun rises from the east as before. But clearly something_____ (change).6. Next Monday, any student who shows up to school without their school uniforms _____(require) to change clothes.7. All food can make a person fat if too much______________(eat).8. ---Which of the couple appeared at your party yesterday?---Neither. They ____________(celebrate) their son’s birthday at home.三、单项选择1.The headmaster is so wise that we believe he will lead the school to __________ future.A. the betterB. a betterC. the bestD. a best2.— _____ does it take to go to Suzhou from Wuxi by train? — About 15 minutes by high-speed railway.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often3.I t’s widely accepted that every tourist should have good __________.A. methodsB. moodsC. mannersD. minds4.—Leonardo didn’t win an Oscar __________ he acted in The Revenant《荒野猎人》.— Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A. afterB. sinceC. becauseD. until5.When the kids were asked ______ they needed most, they said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. where6. —I don’t like action film s. They are too noisy. —________. I never watch action films.A. Neither do IB. Neither I doC. So do ID. So I do7. The shop in Baolong Square ________ for six years, but I ________ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been open; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has opened; haven’t been8. He has ______ little money that he can’t even afford to buy________ little sheep.A. so; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. such; so9. The dictionary is ________ to my translation, but that one is ________.A. great help; helplessB. a great help; of no helpC. important; of few importanceD. very helpful; of no any use10. — Must I return the book now?—I’m afraid you ________ according to the library rules. But you can renew it.A. needB. canC. have toD. may四、完成句子1.他设法将失控的飞机安全地降落在了海上。

中考英语语法专项训练

中考英语语法专项训练中考英语语法专项训练主要包括以下几个方面的内容：1. 时态与语态：- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

- 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。

- 被动语态：将动作的承受者放在主语位置。

2. 名词：- 可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词具有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词只有单数形式。

- 名词所有格：表示所属关系，通常在名词后加's。

3. 代词：- 人称代词：主格和宾格的区别，如I和me。

- 物主代词：表示所有关系，如my、your、his、her、its、our、their。

- 反身代词：表示动作反射到主体本身，如myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves。

- 指示代词：用于指示特定的人或物，如this、that、these、those。

4. 形容词与副词：- 形容词：修饰名词或代词，通常放在名词前面。

- 副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，通常放在动词或形容词后面。

5. 介词：- 表示时间、地点、方式、原因等关系。

- 常用的介词有in、on、at、by、with、from、to等。

6. 连词：- 并列连词：连接并列的词、短语或句子，如and、but、or。

- 从属连词：引导从句，如because、if、when、while。

7. 动词：- 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。

- 动词的时态和语态的正确使用。

8. 句子结构：- 主谓结构：句子中必须有主语和谓语。

- 定语从句：用来修饰名词的从句，通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

- 状语从句：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句，通常由连词引导。

以上是中考英语语法专项训练的主要内容，希望对你有所帮助。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

初三英语复习语法知识讲解以及相关练习题

初三英语复习语法知识讲解以及相关练习题形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级用于比较两个人或物之间的差异，常用的比较级有：bigger、more beautiful、better等。

而形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上人或物之间的比较，常用的最高级有：biggest、most beautiful、best等。

形容词比较级和最高级的构成方式如下：比较级：形容词原形+ er最高级：形容词原形+ est例如：This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。

）This is the best cake I've ever tasted.（这是我尝过的最好吃的蛋糕。

）练习题：Which is , a camel or a horse?A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggestThe Nile is one of the rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longestI think this film is than the one we saw last night.A. goodB. betterC. bestThis is the book I've ever read.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interestingMy sister is than me.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B动词的时态英语中的时态包括现在时、过去时和将来时。

现在时表示目前正在发生的事情，过去时表示已经发生的事情，将来时则表示将要发生的事情。

现在时：一般现在时表示经常性的动作或现在正在进行的动作。

九年级英语语法知识点测试30题

九年级英语语法知识点测试30题1. I ______ (read) this book twice. 答案：have read 解析：“have read”是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，“read”的过去分词还是“read” 。

2. She ______ (dance) beautifully when I saw her yesterday. 答案：was dancing 解析：“was dancing”是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

3. They ______ (finish) their homework yet. 答案：haven't finished 解析：“yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，“haven't finished”表示还未完成。

4. We ______ (go) to the park if it is fine tomorrow. 答案：will go 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

5. He ______ (teach) English for ten years. 答案：has taught 解析：“for ten years”是现在完成时的标志。

6. 下列句子中，名词性从句使用正确的是（）A. That he will come is certain.B. If he will come is not known.C. What he said are true.D. When will he come are not clear.答案：A解析：B 选项应为Whether he will come is not known；C 选项应为What he said is true；D 选项应为When he will come is not clear 。

7. I have no idea ________ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what答案：B解析：whether...or not 是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if 不能与or not 连用。

中考英语语法专项训练(完整版带答案)

中考语法专项训练一、中考英语专项练习之代词1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A.ones B.some C.the ones D.the others3.Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A.you and IB.yourself and meC.I and youD.you and me4.Although he 's wealthy, he spends___ on clothes.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few5.They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither6.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.that7.When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A.each otherB.each anotherC.the other each D .each one8.After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A.hisB.theirC.thereD.the9.－Why don’t we take a little break? －Didn’t we just have _______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this10.If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each11.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.B.oursC.ourselvesD.we12.Give the message to ______ is at the table.A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoever13.I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A.it; himB.it; heC.that; himD.that; he14.Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those15.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them16.Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A.thisB.thatC.itD.he17.She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A.suchB.soC.the sameD.the same as18.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A.theyB.itC.themD.that19.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own namescut in it as a souvenir.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our20.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves二、中考英语专项练习之反意疑问句1.Don't forget to give the baby some food, _____?A.will you?B.shall weC.won't youD.do you2.You have met before, _______?A.haven't youB.have youC.do youD.don't you3.She has never read the book before, _______?A.has sheB.hasn't sheC.is sheD.isn't she4.Mike has to finish her work now, _______?A.has heB.hasn't heC.does heD.doesn't he5.--"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?" -- "_________."A.Yes, I agreeB.Yes, of course,C.Yes, I don't think soD.What's wrong6.--______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer? --For two weeks.A.How oftenB.HowC.How longD.How many times7.He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?A.doesn't heB.didn't heC.did heD.does he8.--_______ will your aunt be back from work? --In an hour.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.What time9.The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?A.did heB.didn't heC.had heD.weren't he10.--"________ do they have a meeting?" --"Every two weeks."A.How longB.How oftenC.WhenD.What time11.Mr.Williams will visit our school again some______ day.A.the otherB.anotherC.an otherD.other12.We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.A.on, inB.at, inC.on, toD.to, at13."Thank you for your help.""_______."A.You are welcomeB.It doesn't matterC.You are kindD.It's no need14.To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.A.andB.soC.orD.but15."Must I get there before eight?" No, you______."A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.must16.My sister isn't there, she _______ to Beijing.A.wentB.will goC.has beenD.has gone17.New factory _______ in our hometown next year.A.buildB.will buildC.will be builtD.is building18.I don't think he is doing his homework,______?"A.is heB.isn't heC.does heD.don't I19.I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.A.to runB.runC.runingD.running20.Sorry, I've kept you ________ for a long time.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.waited21._______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.A.Mine, IB.My, IC.My, meD.My, my22.His grandma ______ in 1968.She has been _________ for years.A.died, diedB.dead, diedC.dead, diedD.died, dead23.The old man is _______ under the tree.A.lyingB.lieyingD.to lie24.He runs ________ than his classmates.A.fastestB.the fastestC.fastD.faster25.The twins' father is standing ________ them.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.above完成下列反意疑问句1.You're in Grade two now, _______________________?2.Your father is a worker,__________________________?3. Mary is going to study Chinese, ?4.We're going to have a meeting this week, ?5.Jack is playing in the garden, ?6.They all look fine, ?7、You like English,________________________?8、Kate swims the best in her class, ?9、Mike watches TV every day, ?10、They like spring best, ?11.They won't have a good time,_________________________ ?12.He will go to see a film,____________________________?13.She isn't going to buy a book,________________________?14.Tom and Mike are watching TV, ?15.You are doing some washing,__________________________ ?16、Mrs.White is cleaning the room, ?17、I bad a rest a moment ago, ?18、He was a teacher a year ago, ?19、They wrote letters last Sunday, ?20、Mr.Smith made a table last year, ?21.Don't open the door,____________ _________?22.Let's go to school,_________________________?23.Listen to me, ?24.There's little water in the river,______________________ ?25.The little girl can hardly read,_________________________?26.He has never been to Japan, ?27、The students borrowed few English books from the library,________________?28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam,_______________________?三、中考英语专项练习之动词时态【练习】Ⅰ.单项选择( ) 1.—How long have you been in this city, Mr.Smith? —It ten years since I came here.A.isB.wasC.will beD.may be( ) 2.—Where’s Mary? —I think she in the library.You know she never wastes time.A.has goneB.has beenC.is studyingD.will stay( ) 3.—Have you repaired your bike, Bob? —Yes, I it twenty minutes ago. A.have repaired B.repair C.had repaired D.repaired ( ) 4.—Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can’t.I my skirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.am washing( ) 5.—you ever to the USA? —Yes, twice.A.Have; goneB.Have; beenC.Do; goD.Were; going( ) 6.—Tom, can I borrow your magazine? —Sorry, I it to Mary.A.lentB.have lentC.had lentD.lend( ) 7.—The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. —Yeah, I it twice.A.have seenB.seeC.will seeD.had seen( ) 8.—How about your trip to Japan? —We haven’t decided yet.But I’ll let you know as soon as we the final decision.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.are making( ) 9.—What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth around the sun. A.go B.goes C.going D.will go( )10.By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E.class.A.came; have leftB.came; had lefte; leftD.had come; leftⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

中考英语语法专项训练

中考英语语法专项训练中考英语语法专项训练写出相关参考内容一、名词1. 名词的单复数- 一般情况下，名词的复数形式是在词尾加-s，如books、cats 等。

- 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词，其复数形式加-es，如buses、boxes等。

- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，其复数形式变y为i再加-es，如babies、cities等。

- 以-o结尾的名词，有时加-es，有时只加-s，如tomatoes、potatoes等。

- 有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，如man→men、child→children等。

2. 名词所有格- 单数名词通常在词尾加-apostrophe-s表示所有格，如girl's、Peter's等。

- 复数名词如果已经以-s结尾，则只需在词尾加-apostrophe表示所有格，如girls'、cats'等。

- 复数名词如果不以-s结尾，则在词尾加-apostrophe-s表示所有格，如children's、men's等。

二、代词1. 主格和宾格- 主格代词用于句子的主语或作表语，如I、you、he、she、we等。

- 宾格代词用于句子的宾语或介词的宾语，如me、you、him、her、us等。

2. 反身代词- 反身代词表示动作的承受者和执行者是同一个人或物，如myself、yourself、himself等。

三、动词1. 一般现在时- 一般现在时用于表示习惯、经常性的动作或事实，或者陈述客观真理。

- 主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加-s或-es，如She goes to school by bus.2. 现在进行时- 现在进行时用于表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。

- 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing，如I am reading a book.3. 一般过去时- 一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

- 主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加-s，如He played basketball yesterday.4. 一般将来时- 一般将来时用于表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。

中考英语语法专项训练

中考英语语法专项训练中考对于每一位初中生来说都是一次重要的挑战，而英语作为其中的关键科目，语法部分更是占据着举足轻重的地位。

掌握好英语语法，不仅能够在考试中取得优异的成绩，还能为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

接下来，让我们一起深入探讨中考英语语法的专项训练。

一、名词名词是英语语法中的基础部分。

在中考中，名词的考点主要包括名词的数、名词所有格等。

名词的数分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数之分，例如“apple”（苹果）是单数，“apples”就是复数。

不可数名词没有复数形式，比如“water”（水）、“advice”（建议）。

在做题时，需要注意根据语境判断名词的数。

名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系。

例如“Tom's book”（汤姆的书），“the girls' room”（女孩们的房间）。

二、冠词冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。

定冠词“the”用于特指，比如“the sun”（太阳），“the Great Wall”（长城）。

不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，例如“a book”（一本书），“an apple”（一个苹果）。

在中考中，冠词的用法常常出现在单项选择题中，需要我们仔细分辨。

三、代词代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。

人称代词有主格和宾格之分，例如“I”（主格）和“me”（宾格）。

物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，比如“my”（形容词性物主代词）和“mine”（名词性物主代词）。

反身代词如“myself”（我自己）、“yourself”（你自己）等，常与“by ＋反身代词”结构一起使用，表示“独自，亲自”。

四、形容词和副词形容词用于修饰名词，副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级的形式。

比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。

2023年中考辅导：英语语法基础专项复习整理

让知识带有温度。

2023年中考辅导：英语语法基础专项复习整理中考辅导：英语语法基础专项复习1.非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。

动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。

Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用）爬山是一项好运动。

Do you know the man wearing a white shirt. （wearing ... 分词起形容词作用）你熟悉那个穿白衬衣的人吗？He gets up early to catch the first bus. (to catch .... 不定式起副词作用）他早早起床是为了赶上第一班汽车。

谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分：2. 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。

Miss Mary teaches us English.玛丽教我们英语。

（teaches 动词作谓语）第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。

Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。

（to have a talk.... 不定式作状语）3. 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的'限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。

Larke likes the pop music.拉克喜爱流行音乐。

（动词用单数第三人称形式）Larke has nothing to do today.拉克今日没什么事要做。

（do 用原形）4.非谓语动词的特征：假如非谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语。

Studying English is my favorite.学习英语是我的爱好。

（studying 后跟宾语）To help him is my duty.帮忙他是我的责任。

中考语法知识点归纳与练习

中考语法知识点归纳与练习在中考备考过程中，语法知识是学生们需要重点掌握和复习的内容之一。

本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳，并提供一些练习题，帮助同学们巩固所学的知识。

一、名词名词是人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的名称。

在句子中常被用作主语、宾语、表语等成分。

特点有单复数变化、可数不可数等。

【练习题】1.请在下列句子中选出名词短语：a) She has a beautiful voice.b) The sun is shining brightly today.c) He is running in the park.2.请将下列不可数名词转换成可数名词形式：a) informationb) moneyc) furniture二、冠词冠词是位于名词前起限定作用的词语，分为不定冠词（a，an）和定冠词（the）。

【练习题】1.请根据句意，选择适当的冠词填空：a) I saw _______ bird in the tree.b) He is _______ honest boy.c) Have you ever been to _______ Great Wall?2.请在下面的句子中选择合适的冠词：a) My dad is _______ engineer.b) _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.三、动词动词是表示动作或状态的词语，用于构成谓语。

动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，还有动词的时态、语态等变化形式。

【练习题】1.请将下列不及物动词补充完整：a) She _______ every morning.b) The cat _______ under the table.2.请选出下列句子中的及物动词：a) He is sleeping in the room.b) She reads books every day.c) They laughed at the joke.四、形容词和副词形容词用于修饰名词，副词用于修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

中考英语基础复习50题及参考答案(语法、单词拼写、词形转换)

中考复习50题及参考答案（语法、单词拼写、词形转换）1. I'm an English teacher. _______ do you do, Monica?2. Morrison became an English professor and said she ______ (find) teaching very satisfying.3. When I was a college student, our English professor left a deep impression ______ me.4. Montreal, the second largest city of Canada, ______ (locate) in Quebec Province.5. Residents woke to find their homes ______ with a film of grey black ash, 1mm to 2mm thick.6. In China more than 90 percent of imported and exported goods ______ (transport) by sea-borne transportation.7. Although he commutes（通勤）up to three hours on workdays, he does so by ______ (choose).8. I have learnt that he ______ (go) to the U.S. for further studies.9. Fishing ______ (say) to be the most popular participatory sport in the U.K.10. Ronald Wilson Reagan was the ______ (thirty-seven) President of the United States.11. Cat Lucy is thought to be the ______ (old) in the world after its 39th birthday.12. O. Henry was a pen name used by ______ American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter.13. China ______ (success) launched its first man-made earth satellite on 24 th April 1970.14. Bill Gates f______ Microsoft Corporation while he was in his teens.15. The primary aim of this course is to improve your ______ (speak) English.16. Zhang Qian’s j______ across Central Asia lasted a number of years, and his work opened up new routes between China and Central Asia and led to the creation of the Silk Road.17. It is clear that the primary duty of parents is to provide ______ (protect) for our children.18. It ______ (not rain) for a while, so the forest is dry.19. Long ago people lived by gathering, hunting, and growing all the food they ______ (eat).20. It is obvious that global growth ______ (power) by the “Chinese miracle” for almost half a century now.21. We’re used to ______ (reserve) hotels, restaurants, train tickets when we visit a city.22. Today ______ (many) people live in India than any other country in the world.23. Born in Hangzhou, Jack Ma taught ______ (he) English as a child - practising by giving free tours to foreign visitors.24. On average, Chinese parents invest more money in their ______ (child) education than parents in any other country.25. I was out having lunch with my o______ brother and two of his friends the other day.26. It’s been 150 years s______ the first cable car rattled its way up and down the hills of San Francisco.27. While most boys have short hair, girls tend to enjoy lots of different h_______.28. I am e______ about meeting new kids and teachers, but I am also nervous that some subjects might be hard.29. Located at the southern tip of the African continent, South Africa is a country of n______ beauty and rich resources.30. We wonder ______ we can do to make the world a better place.31. Squirrels hide nuts in safe places so they will have food in winter. The nuts ______ (hide) so that other animals can't find the squirrels’ food.32. I’ve had jobs in the past where there were days ______ I didn’t want to be there.33. I guess I have no choice ______ to take the test.34. Where is Jane? She ______ (be) here a moment ago.35. It’s a bit weird that dad wants the wall p______ red.36. One of the most famous c______ in Chinese literature is the Monkey King, whose story was first told in the 16th-century novel Journey to the West.37. It was on a Monday morning and Gabriel was at the s______ waiting for the next train to pull in.38. When you ______ (be) young, did a lot of girls play football?39. I had the most horrible dream last night and I’m glad I’m suddenly a______.40. It’s very sunny outside today. Dan, make sure you put ______ plenty of sun cream.41. When chasing prey, a cheetah swings its tail to one side to b______ while turning quickly.42. The old saying goes: “Time ______ (fly) when you are having fun.”43. Do you believe that eating an apple can at l______ help keep the doctor away.44. If your house is on fire, what do you do? You try to put it ______.45. Hangzhou’s a city ______ will make you want to return again and again.46. You have to be careful about putting too much p______ on yourself.47. Copernicus proved the Earth was just another planet ______ (circle) the sun.48. There’s no l______ to what you can do in the imagination.49. Cycling is great fun and good exercise, but it's wise to take extra care when r______ a bike in a city.50. West Lake is considered one of China’s prime tourist a______.1. what：what do you do 你是做什么的？；你是做什么工作的?2. found：时态一致3. on：介词搭配，impression on 对…的印象；给印象；留下印象4. is located：位于，坐落5. covered：be covered with: 被覆盖；用过去分词宾语补足语，不可以加be6. are transported：谓语被动语态7. choice：词形转换；by choice自愿8. will go：谓语一般将来时；我得知他要去美国留学深造9. is said：据说；谓语被动语态10. thirty-seventh：词形转换，基数词变序数词，注意first, second, third, fifth, twentieth, ninth, fortieth等拼写正确。

中考英语复习语法练习.doc

初三英语复习语法练习一.人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。

而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。

( )1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his( )2. Could you help _____ with ___ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I ( )3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself( )4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.A. Toms, my, heB. Tom's, mine, hisC. Tom's, mine, himD. Tom's, my, his( )5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs( )6. Don't you let ____ help you ?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to( )7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his( )8. __ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me ( )9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine .( )10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself( )11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us ( )12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us 答案：1―6：BCBBCB 7―12：CCBAAC二.名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。