高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点

高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点

1.一周两次twice a week

2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

3.一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days

4.再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks

5.many a student has a book

6.总而言之in a word

7.有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

8.怎么样what about doing…/how about doing

9.当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when…

10.尤其是,最重要的是above all

11.缺席,不在be absent from

12.全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.

13.主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

14.有权利做某事情have access to sth.

15.意外的by accident=by chance

16.交通事故the traffic accident

17.根据according to

18.考虑take sth. into account

19.因为,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子

20.指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情charge sb with sth

钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

21.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情

be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情

22.达到目标achieve the goal

23.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

24.担当,充当act as , 执行act on

25.采取行动take action /take measures to do sth

26.在某方面积极be active in…积极参加take an active part in=join in

27.adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情

28.总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…to…

29.除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)

30.足够的,适当的adequate

31.承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth

32.允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school

33.预先,提前in advance , ahead of time

34.利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of

35.advice, news , information 为不可数名词

36.给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take one`s advice

37.affect 动词,影响effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on …

afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth

38.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

39.after all 毕竟,终究

40.in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

41.以某人的年龄来说for one`s age

42.答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said

(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth

43.alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人

catch sb alive 活捉某人

living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,

live 形容词,现场的broadcast live 现场直播

lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

44.for all 尽管, first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究

all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不

45.允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

46.几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

47.The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

48.和…相处很好,进展很好get along/on well with sb/sth

49.颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来speak aloud

吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

50.除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth

51.老是做某事情be always doing sth

52.对…惊讶be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at

对…满意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with

对…愤怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth

对…严厉be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb

对…担心be worried about , be anxious about

对…感到惭愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth

渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth

渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth

53.修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little

修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several

两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)

54.每年的,年刊annual

55.一个接一个one after another

56.接电话answer the call , 回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb

对…负责answer for =be responsible for

57.任何的一家书店any bookstore

58.anyway 无论怎么样anyhow 不管怎么说

59.为某事情向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth

60.吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye

61.appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth

It seems/seemed that…There seems/seemed to be…