北京大学大英四泛读网测完整版
北大版大英四unit4网测答案
大英第四册第四单元试卷总分:100 您的得分:100分(以100分为满分的归一化分数) (教师已经批卷，得分为全部题目的总分)ListeningDirections: In this section, you are to hear 10 statements. The sentences will be presented to you in written form. Each sentence will be read to you followed by a 20-second pause. Listen and read the sentence carefully. Then, from the three options given, choose the one that is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard and read. (20%)1. There is much more to many superstitions than is at first obvious.A. Many superstitions are more important than people can see at first.B. We are more interested in the mysteries of superstitions than before.C. Behind the superstitions, there are many more stories and causes.学生答案：C2. Who first branded Friday the 13th as a day on which luck would run out?A. Who first claimed the day was a bad day and made it forever an unlucky day?B. Who first branded a mark on the calendar of Friday the 13th and his luck wasgone forever.C. Who was so unlucky on that day that he branded the day on his mind forever?学生答案：A3. If one survived ill-health, one would as readily die of accidental burning.A. If one survived ill-health, one would be ready for an accidental fire.B. If one survived ill-health, one would not be afraid of death from fire.C. If one survived ill-health, one would lose his life to fire as easily as he died ofdiseases.学生答案：C4. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with the positionsof “the stars,” or do other things make a diff erence?A. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with thepositions of “the stars,” or does he do other things differently?B. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with thepositions of “the stars,” or do other things play a role in his prediction?C. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with thepositions of “the stars,” or does he make a different prediction in other situation?学生答案：B5. How better to represent this than with a mistletoe leaf inscribed and secreted in themost intimate place?A. We can find a better way than this.B. How better is it if we could find a better way to represent thisC. No way is better than this.学生答案：C6. Two hundred leading American and European scientists recently collaborated on abook, Objections to Astrology.A. These scientists all contributed to the book, objecting to astrology.B. They worked together to object the book.C. They all wrote to argue against objections to astrology.学生答案：A7. The Portuguese explorers had charted the west coast of Africa.A. They had written a record of the west coast of Africa.B. They had landed on the west coast of Africa.C. They had made a map of the west coast of Africa.学生答案：C8. In fact, out of all eighteen, only one astrologer consistently stuck to the prediction ofastrology and ignored the tone of the letters.A. Only one astrologer kept doing the practice of astrology.B. One out of eighteen only used astrology to predict.C. You can only find one astrologer who constantly ignored the tone of the lettersand astrologer.学生答案：B9. They note that no one has shown a cause-and-effect relation between the heavensand human actions.A. No one notes the direct relation between the heavens and human actions.B. Scientific studies do not support the relation between heavens and humanactions.C. The relation between the heavens and human actions is caused by its effect.学生答案：B10. Physicians were regarded with the greatest suspicion and avoided like the plague theysought unsuccessfully to cure.A. People avoided going to see the physicians, for they just could do nothing.B. Physicians were avoided because they might have caught the plague.C. People sought physicians unsuccessfully to cure their plague, for they hadfled.学生答案：ADirections:In this section there are some sentences. Each sentence will be read to you followed by a 20-second pause. Listen carefully and write the word you hear in the space provided. (20%)of it underlined. Listen carefully and then read the sentence. For each sentence, you are to choose one appropriate phrase from the three options given to replace the underlined part. (20%)1. He‟s got the habit of having his knife around.A. bringing his knife with himB. drawing his knife in a circleC. swinging his knife around学生答案：A2. They backed out of the superstitious cult.A. were driven out ofB. decided not to stick toC. lost contact with学生答案：B3. Some people do not really believe in astrology. They just think that it is sort ofinteresting.A. somewhat interestingB. a certain type of interesting thingC. sorted out as interesting thing学生答案：A4. That‟s a deal.But we‟ll have to get it started immediately.A. That‟s a pretty business.B. The important thing is to make an agreement.C. I agree.学生答案：C5. It makes sense to look after yourself.A. It makes you to understand the importance ofB. It seems sensible toC. It takes effort to学生答案：B6. They give a slant to every single news item that‟s put on the air.A. have a preference forB. are critical ofC. hold a biased view on学生答案：C7. Wild animals are decreasing woefully.A. on the decrease graduallyB. decreasing sadlyC. decreasing fearfully学生答案：B8. He is reported to have taken a whopping bribe that amounts to $1.2 million.A. a substantial amount of moneyB. a questionable paymentsC. a major contract学生答案：A9. I gave the letter to our local press, and they quoted from it.A. cut off some from itB. cited some from itC. published it学生答案：B10. He is spoiled, arrogant and has a tendency toward snobbery(势利).A. habitually behaves asB. has an inclination forC. exposes himself to学生答案：BClozeComplete each of the following five sentences with one of the options given. (25%)1. When I asked him whether he had heard of people washing their sore eyes withbaptismal water, he said he______.A. believedB. would have had a tryC. had but didn‟t think much of it学生答案：C2. Although modem westerners would not admit to crossing themselves when faced withbad luck, ______.A. they often do cross fingers to prevent bad luckB. their luck will run outC. bad luck is something every one wants to avoid学生答案：A3. The difference between rich and poor was marked, and ______.A. there were few rich peopleB. a larger percent of people were very poorC. they were short of food学生答案：B4. Two-thirds of the population were ignorant and ______.A. were unable to sign their namesB. signing names is an important thingC. nothing was more urgent than food学生答案：A5. The Druids have a preference for mistletoe because______.A. they never doubt about itB. superstition is part of their livesC. they believe that mistletoe can bring good luck学生答案：CReadingIn this section you are going to read a passage followed by questions. After the reading, decide on the best choice from the options given to each question.(15%)How and why do popular astrology and supernatural beliefs thrive in the West, especially in the USA? Americans are strong promoters of the thesis "man makes his destiny," where "destiny" places considerable emphasis on money, power, and life's comforts. Based on this criterion, not every life is obviously a success story. Some people feel left behind by the system. They are alienated(疏远), because by definition they see themselves as failures. Moreover, the structured work-oriented daily life in the USA may contribute to a setting in which many persons find themselves alone and lonely. This applies especially to traditional families in which men are employed and women raise children and take care of household chores. These families, especially the women, experience a critical turning point in their liveswhen their children, one-by-one, reach college age and leave home. A more permanent separation follows when the children start their own lives. The lively home of the past is suddenly transformed into a grave full of silence.Alienation, loneliness, boredom, monotony of routines can have "robotizing" influence on people. These personal situations are worsen in recent years by a perception of deeper problems in the system. The apparently democratic process - elections - can only change the representatives, but not this environment or system. The perception adds frustration, pessimism, and a sense of hopelessness. The high and rising rates of divorce, crime, homelessness, and alcohol and drug addiction in the USA may be studied from different perspectives, but collectively they represent the other side of the "American Dream." People who feel left behind and bored are motivated to find ways of passing time. Traditional solutions seem no longer satisfactory for all. Many people are attracted to astrology.1. In the passage, the author mainly discusses______.A. American dreamB. causes of astrology and superstitionsC. the cheating nature of superstition学生答案：B2. The sentence that man makes his destiny means______.A. Man can succeed through his own effortB. Man is destined to have certain resultC. Man can know his destiny through astrology学生答案：A3. High rates of divorce, crime, homelessness, and alcohol and drug addiction in theUSA show that ______.A. There is an urgent need to solve these problemsB. Some people just don‟t have …American Dream‟, so they are left behindC. Many people fail to realize their dreams, so they just give up trying学生答案：C。
北大大英泛读网络测试Lesson21
When Becky was reading the end of Frankie’s last letter, she was sodevastated that her voice got out of control.对错问题 2The cab driver did not have the faintest idea what news thetelegram would bring to Becky Sanchez.对错问题 3Becky and Frankie had two boys, and they both wanted the newbaby to be a girl.对错问题 4How much Frankie Sanchez regretted having decided to make acareer out of the Army when he got orders to go the Vietnam!对错问题 5When Becky finished reading the telegram, she didn’t believe thather husband had died in Vietnam.对错问题 6Becky and Frankie loved each other so much though they had tosuffer separation from each other occasionally.对错问题 7Becky’s mother came to stay with Becky whenever Frankie wassent somewhere far away from home.对错问题 8Becky’s mother knew what had happened when Becky left homewith the cab driver to see Rev. Garland Odom.对错问题 9Army wives do not know anything about what war is all about, notto mention being prepared to be informed of the death of theirhusbands.对错问题 10Becky had lived in different places with her husband since shemarried Frankie Sanchez.对错问题 11For each blank in the passage, select one word from the listof choices following the passage. Each word can be used onlyonce. Write the corresponding letter (for examplw, H) in the blank .I began to love football when I was only three or so. Every time there was a football game on TV, I would fix my eyes upon the ____ by anybodyuntil the end of the game. I had been a popular footballer at school until I was 15. On a snowy day, I was taking the school bus back home. After getting off the bus, I walked towards our house. Then I ____ my ankle. At____back home. But it hurt so much that I could walk the second day. I ____ it would be nothing serious when mothertook me to the hospital. The doctor examined it and _______ to tell me that I could not do any violent sports,____ to learn that it would take only about a month for me to go back to school. In the hospital, we came across my childhood ____ in the same ____ with each otherfor quite a few years. Bob was there to see his grandfather. He ____ for me. And we bothwere so excited to get connected this way.问题 12“Becky Sanchez tried to clear her head (L.15). ” Here “clear herhead” may mean _________.A. make it remember betterB. free it from confused thoughtsC. wake up from her dreamsD. recall things that had happened问题 13In Line 91, the word “headlines” may stand for _________.A. stories and films about VietnamB. what was happening in VietnamC. what would be published in VietnamD. titles for books about Vietnam问题 14“The cab driver did not want to knock on that door” (L.1) becausehe did not want to ________.A. take her to her preacher’s houseB. get into a stranger’s houseC. wake her up early in the morningD. bring the sad news to her问题 15According to the text, Army wives are never prepared for_______.A. death of their husbandsB. reunion with their husbandsC. separation from their husbandsD. divorce from their husbands问题 16The word “doubts” (L.107) can be best replaced by _________.A. fearsB. questionsC. hesitationsD. worries问题 17To be an Army wife, you have to _________.A. serve in the Army like your husbandB. go with your husband wherever he goesC. get used to living aloneD. leave children to your parents’ care问题 18The cab driver was still waiting on the porch even after he haddelivered the telegram to Mrs. Sanchez because _________.A. he had been asked to send her to hospitalB. he wanted to see if he could be of any helpC. he was supposed to stay there until he was dismissedD. he was waiting for her to pay the taxi fare问题 19The cab driver fired up his cab and left quickly in order to_________.A. escape the sad sceneB. find Mr. OdomC. carry out another urgent taskD. leave them alone问题 20"I don't want to question it," she said (ll.136-137). Here “it” refersto _________ .A. her faith in GodB. the better life after deathC. her husband’s deathD. the will of the Lord问题 21“Becky Sanchez began to break as she read the end of theletter.”(L.132) Here the word “break” means _________.A. become weakened physicallyB. lose control over her voiceC. shiver against the coldD. raise her voice deliberately。
北京大学大学英语Quiz-for-Unit-4
Quiz for Unit FourName: _____________________ Student No. ___________________ Directions: Fill in the blanks with the best suitable words and expressions from the list given below. Change the form where necessary.A. extricaterevelation impulsive dominating conceptualize predecessorirascible contemporary contemplation unceasing loomantagonistic execute1.Like many __contemporary__ American writers, he has held a variety of academic posts.2.The boy was brought up by his mother, who was a __dominating___ influence in his life.3.Meanwhile another jobs-market problem could soon __loom__ just as large as unemployment: wageinflation.4.U.S. forces are fully prepared for the __execution__ of any action once the order is given by thepresident.5.Officials said they were working to __extricate___ the remaining survivors and had passed oxygencylinders (氧气瓶) and water to those still trapped.6.Even I struggle with how to___conceptualize____ those numbers ticking up and down in my bankaccount as real money, and understanding that concept as a child must be even harder.7.We have found that __contemplation__ and conversation--just thinking and talking--can help peoplechoose right over wrong.8.Although the car is some 2 inches shorter than its __predecessor____, its boot (后备箱) is 20 percentlarger.9.The whole process arouses ___antagonistic___feelings that might have been avoided if the employeewere treated with dignity.10.At the __impulsive____ age of 16 he met and married a fellow piano student, whom he does not name inhis autobiography (自传).11.After the __revelation__ of the affair (婚外情), Sanford's wife Jenny divorced him and wrote a book.12.This did not suit Jo at all, but she accepted the place since nothing betterappeared and, to every one'ssurprise, got on remarkably well with her __irascible__ relative.13.Entrepreneurs (企业家) make their own luck through continuous hard work, and __unceasing___dissatisfaction with the status quo (现状).B. depart from attribute to share in set aside in opposition toarise out of in proportion to1.Most private pension plans (养老计划) provide benefits to retirees __in proportion to__ a formula (方案) based on the employee's age, years of service and annual salary.2.In major Chinese cities, home sales and prices declined last year, which analysts (分析师)__attributed to____ more strictly (严格的) implemented property restrictions (限购政策).3.China and Russia werethe most prominent voices __in oppositionto__ military actionin Libya withinthe 15-member United Nations Security Council.4.Each of the vehicles are designed to be able to switch to "battery mode,” so they can ______departfrom______ the charging strips (充电带) and drive anywhere at all for a limited periodof time.5.It is touching to see how a cat or dog - especially a dog - attaches itself to afamily and wants to_sharein_ all its goings and comings.6.When you hear "philanthropy (慈善家)" you think of Bill Gates,the Rockefeller Foundation,and the other titans of industry that __setaside___ some of their riches to help solvethe world's challenges.7.He described it (Latvia)—its forests, its little villages, its people, its fiercenationalism—with aneloquence (口才) that could only ___arise out of___deep love for one'smotherland.A.1. contemporary2. dominating3. loom4. execution5. extricate6. conceptualize7.contemplation8. predecessor9. antagonistic 10. impulsive11. revelation 12. irascible 13. unceasingB.1. in proportion to2. attribute to3. in opposition to4. depart from5. share in6. set aside7. arise out of。
北大英语四级泛读测试
第8课Choose the best answer to each of the following questions:1. According to the author, being an author is a gainful occupation only __________.A. in a broad senseB. in a mental senseC. in a limited senseD. in a profitable sense2. It can be inferred from the first three paragraphs that “this failure”(L21) refers to ____________.A. WrathB. EnvyC. PrideD. Sloth3. The sentence “it is Acedia which has claimed you for its own ” (L 44 ) means ___________.A. you are guilty of AcediaB. you are losing touch with AcediaC. you have become physically sluggish because of AcediaD. you have overcome Acedia4. What does the phrase “sense of proportion ” (L48 ) mean?A. The ability to judge what is most important in a situation.B. The capacity to keep one‟s balance with the increasing age.C. The possibility of feeling nothing at all.D. The feeling of being troubled or wounded in one‟s youth.5. If “one lives at all times under a mental and spiritual cloud ”(L57), it shows that ____________.A. he has begun to feel painB. he has ceased to feel joyC. he has gained wisdom and become more matureD. he has abandoned satisfactions and delights of life6. According to the context, the word “bias” ( L. 83) may stand for __________.A. feelingB. prejudiceC. preferenceD. training7. One of the reasons why we have to do things we detest sometimes is ___________.A: we are not free to discuss it with our own wishesB: we are not free to do whatever we likeC: we are free to act according to our wishesD: we are victims of Acedia8. It seems that people are afraid of joy because _____________.A. being religious, they dread the passing of JesusB. they want to escape the pain brought by joyC. they do not want to become the victims of AcediaD. they care too much about looking dignified9. Which of the following is Not true of Acedia?A. Acedia reaches people gradually and silently without people‟s knowledge.B. Acedia discourages and kills the spirit.C. Acedia causes people to feel pain.D. Acedia means intellectual and spiritual torpor, indifference and lethargy.10. The author concludes his speech by ___________.A. calling on the audience to break the padlock of their hearts in order to gain new freedomB. encouraging the audience to release their feelings of pleasure on receiving their degreesC. warning the audience against the danger of AcediaD. telling the audience the real purpose of education第10课Choose the best answer to each of the following questions:1.The author recounts her meeting with the Russian linguist in order to .A.introduce the constant topic of America as a melting potB.introduce boiling potters in contrast to the main courseC.show the latter‟s earnestness in pursuing his professionD.show the positive relationship between one‟s accent and one‟s ancestry2.The word “blurred” (L 27) most probably means .A.indefiniteB. unrealC. rootedD. displaced3.“I suppose I‟ve always known that my uninterest in it contains a large component of thewilled: I am American, and those places purport to be my history. But they are not mine” (L.29--31). From these two sentences, we can infer that .A. American history is, to a certain degree, beyond the author‟s understandingB. those places are special symbols of American historyC. the author thought she had a different historyD.the author is going through an identity crisis4.In the author‟s eyes, Ellis Island is not a place of honor because .A. once it was in a state of dereliction for quite some timeB.immigrants received many mistreatments when they landed thereC. the pictures taken by Louis Hine reflect the dark realities thereD.three thousand people couldn‟t help but commit suicide5.Which of the following choices best explains this sentence fragment “…the machinery ofimmigration nearly collapsed under its own weight” (L108--109) ?A. The immigration institutions had a strong bias against immigrants.B. The medical examinations were too strict to be good.C. The immigration system failed to function properly.D.The machinery concerned with immigration became too complicated.6. The meaning of the word “air” (L 82) is .A. mixture of gasesB. an artificial mannerC. sentimentD. mood7.According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true?A. World War I made America dislike people from other countries.B. Immigrants came to the United States in order to take part in a classy party.C. Ellis Island has a strong hold on the author‟s imagination.D.Ellis Island does not reflect the bright side of American immigration history.8.“It is part of being an American to be engaged in a somewhat tiresome but alwaysself-absorbing process of national definition” (L159--161). According to this sentence, which of the following statements would the author most likely agree to?A. It has been a trying task for the immigrants to maintain their identity.B. American national definition is somewhat hard to come by.C. In order to survive, immigrants had to meet the challenge of new circumstances.D.Immigrants have been trying to assimilate themselves and become Americans.9.What does the word “accidents” (L159) mean?A. incidental qualitiesB. misfortunesC. unforeseen circumstancesD. properties10.Besides paying her respect to the ghost of Ellis Island, the author‟s purpose in writing thispassage is to .A. criticizeB. entertainC. persuadeD. fight back第11课Choose the best answer to each of the following questions:1. At the end of the first paragraph, the author says “the more we learn about the two captains …the more powerful becomes their pull on our imagination.”The word “pull”probably means .A.sympathyB. influenceC. resistanceD. clarity2. What is true about the journals of the expedition?A. Lewis edited part of the journals.B. It was Lewis‟s work to write the journals of the expedition.C. William Clark edited the raw journals into the two-volume final form.D. It was William Clark who published the whole editions of the journals.3. According to the article, which of the following statement is true?A. Lewis and Clark treated each other as if they were both captains.B. Clark had a higher military rank than Lewis.C. Lewis and Clark both held the rank of captain.D. Clark had never thought about his commission.4. In Line 58 the word “anticipated” means .A. opposedB. looked forward toC. shared inD. agreed5. What made Lewis and Clark popular again a century later?A. The exploration led by John Charles Fremont.B. The Exploration led by John Wesley Powell.C. The republication of the journals of the Lewis and Clark expedition.D. The publicity of the exploration by Fremont and Powell.6. In Line 138 the word “aspiration” means .A. a love affairB. expulsion of breathC. a creative ideasD. a strong desire for high achievement7. Charles McKenzie did not like Lewis at Fort Mandan mainly because .A.Lewis talked too muchB.Lewis tended to dislike the BritishC.Lewis knew everything wellD.Lewis had an offensive character8. In Line 116 the word “unambiguous” means .A.unimaginableB. practicalC. clearD. tough9. Three years later after the expedition, Lewis died .A. because he had suffered the depressionB. because too much administrative work crushed him downC. because he had a writing problemD. but the cause of his death is not clear10. “But when the revelers got to the captains in the 18th and final toast, they seemed to be at aloss for words” (L180--3). The expression “at a loss for words” probably means ___________.A.lostB.not knowing where to goC.unable to winD.not knowing what to say第15课Choose the best answer to each of the following questions:1.“To give freely, spontaneously, like nature in her abundance. (…How many are unworthy ofthe light, and yet the day rises to them.‟ Seneca also wrote.)” (L54--7). How to understand the sentence in the brackets?A.Many people are not aware of the light, yet they still live in the world.B.There are many people who are not worthy of the light, yet the sun still shines on them.C.There are many people who don‟t deserve the light, yet they are happy every day.D.When the sun rises every day, how many on earth don‟t deserve the light?2.Which count in the following sentences carries the same meaning as the one in “The niceties,of course, not the raw act of giving … are what count” (L32--3)?A.You can count on his help.B.They have 3 dogs, counting the puppies.C.She‟s count ed the best singer in this town.D.Every second counts when one is having an examination.3.“She told me how; she was explicit about it” (L 98). The meaning of the second sentence isthat she ________________.A.explained the reasonsB.expressed herself clearlyC.talked about it in detailD.had a sincere talk with me4.“Foundation executives talk about their gifts as …investment s‟ and look for a return of sorts,for the kind of success in a project or program they can point to and call …mine‟” (L153--6).Through this example, the author wants to argue that foundation executives ____________.A.are interested in big achievementsB.try to expand their investment to a great extentC.expect some rewards from the donationD.expect a larger amount of money back in return5.“Why not a broom? Why not a month‟s supply of Wonder Bread?” (ll. 88-9). Through thesetwo rhetorical questions, we can sense that the author __________________.A.wants to give suggestions on better giftsB.doesn‟t think practical gifts are always idealC.is wondering there may be some better choicesD.can‟t understand why they are not able to give an ideal gift6.The author mentions when gift-giving happened in his family, one didn‟t have to wrap them,and cards were unnecessary. Why?A.His mother thought decoration was frivolous.B.When the family was so poor, decoration was meaningless.C.Decoration was important only on some special occasions.D.One should form the habit of thrift since childhood.7.“But they‟re an ideal gift. Purely symbolic. Purely cliché” (L101--2). The word “cliché” heremeans _________.A.an over used wordB. a customC.an ordinary ideaD. a sound8.One of the purposes of the author is to prove _____________________.A.there is altruism, but most of time, we simply ignore itB.most people are not altruists, although there exists altruismC.even those altruists still expect something back in returnD.the philanthropic organization is the typical representative of altruism9. The word “tension” in the sentence “We who are not poets live in the tension for the mostpart” (L188--9) means the strain between _______________.A.egoism and social regulationsB.altruism and social needsC.altruism and egoismD.altruism and self-accomplishment10. At one university a department chairman even asked me to write a critique of his department,which he then distributed to his faculty. The reason is that _________________.A. the author was a famous criticB.there were some serious problems in this departmentC. as an altruist, the author was greatly respected by othersD. the chairman wanted to please the author in this way第18课Choose the best answer to each of the following questions:1.In L ine 2 of the text, “He was one, but not the other”, what does the expressions “one ” and“the other” respectively refer to?A. A beggar and a lunatic.B. A lunatic and a beggar.C. A beggar and a degenerate.D. A lunatic and a maniac.2.In the sentence “In order to procure a quantity of false, pe rishable goods he has sold the onlytrue, lasting good, his own independence” (L. 52--4), what does the expression “the only true, lasting good” mean?A.His expensive clothes.B.His own freedom.C.His big house.D.His bank accounts.3.What is the main difference between Diogenes and other philosopher like Plato?A.Diogenes lived in sanctuaries but others didn‟t.B.Diogenes lived in Athens or Cornth but others didn‟t.C.Diogenes talked about the unreality of this contingent existence but others didn‟t.D.Diogenes discoursed to ordinary people but others to a chosen few.4.Alexander would be interested in _________ according to the sentence “Jugglers and stuntartists and virtuosos of the absurd he dismissed with a shrug, but on reaching India he was to spend hours discussing the problems of life and death with naked Hindu mystics, and later to see one demonstrate Yoga self-command by burning himself impassively to death” (Lines 128--132).A. a jugglerB. a Hindu mysticC. a stunt artistD. a virtuoso5.Which of the following would Diogenes least do?A.To wear a blanket through out the year.B.To live like a beggar in a quiet village.C.To teach in a crowd of ordinary people.D.To shout at the people he disliked.6.In this narrative essay, the author‟s tone proves to be _______.A.sarcasticB.skepticalC.humorousD.paradoxical7.According to the text, what is the least likely reason that Alexander visited Diogenes?A.The curiosity to seek out anything strange yet instructive.B.The generosity taught by Aristotle.C.The desire to show his air of destiny.D.The fact that he was still young and civil.8.Diogenes could be best described as __________.A. a recluseB. a beggarC. a sober manD. a civil person9.In the sentence “He understood Cynicism as the others could not” (Lines 171--172) the word“as” could be replaced by _______.A.BecauseB. whileC. whenD. the way10.In the last sentence of the text, who does the pronoun “he” refer to?A.One of Diogenes‟ pupils.B. Diogenes.C. One of Alexander servants.D. Alexander.第21课Choose the best answer to each of the following questions:1. The reason that people with more confidence are less immune to flattery is that____________________.A.they are not shrew enoughB.they haven‟t got enough praiseC.they posses more wisdomD.they think they deserve more praise2.According to the author, flattery was regarded as dangerous in the Renaissance becausepeople at the time believed that ________________.A.they would go to hell if they flattered othersB.flattery would disturb the existing social hierarchyC.flattery was a serious offence against GodD.only those in power had the rights to flatter3.“And we believed him because it was a pleasing fiction” (L47--8). The word “fiction”probably means _________.A. a storyB. a theoryC. an untrue statementD. flattery4.The author uses the example of Clinton to show _______________.A.how the flattery of the people is exploited by politiciansB.that most people have difficulty in judging what is the truthC.how flattery will damage people‟s trust in the governmentD.people always know who is speaking the truth and who can be trusted5.“Once social mobility became a good, flattery lost its moral stigma and became just anothertool of social advancement”(L53--4). The expression “s ocial mobility”probably means ________________.A.moving from one social group to anotherB.moving from one place to anotherC.changing jobs from time to timeD.flattering those wealthy and powerful people6.What was the attitude of the American Puritans toward flattery?A.They hated flattery and considered it as evil as people in the Old world did.B.They were more direct in flattering and didn‟t mind being absurd.C.They believed that flattery should not be too direct and sincere.D.They thought flattery would be more effective if it was done sincerely.7.According to the author, flattery becomes more effective for modern Americans. It is because______________________.A.they believe that others‟ views are more correct than their ownB.they need others to direct the way of their lifeC.they have begun to consider it as noble to flatter others and themselvesD.they need others to convince them how good they are8.“It is the tactical omissions of everyday life that make society possible”(L92--3). Theexpression “the tactical omission” probably refers to _________________.A.the flattery directed at oneselfB.the ignoring of other people‟s flatteryC.not questioning other people‟s self-flatteryD.contesting other people‟s depictions of us9.The author believes that too much undeserving public praise would ___________.A.be a serious threat to the stability of society and the governmentB.cheapen the value of private flattery and personal appreciationC.make the language we speak phony and clichédD.make people distrust those great figures like Darwin and Martin Luther king10.According to the author, to make flattery more authentic, we can ____________.A.share our secrets with others, the more the betterB.talk in general when flattering othersC.flatter people when they are not presentD.mix a bit of criticism with flattery泛读第24课Choose the best answer to each of the following questions:1.The author believes that creativity is ______________.A.only the gift of God to a chosen fewB.not a suitable topic for a television seriesC. a power that each of us has to a certain degreeD.defined by people like Picasso and Michelangelos2.Newton failed to develop a comprehensive theory for chemistry, because the science itself hadnot developed to the point __________ he could see the new order.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why3.The author uses the case of Newton to ____________________________.A.illustrate the relationship between convergent thinking and divergent thinkingB.show that even a genius cannot break through without the shoulders of giantsC.prove that overconfidence does no good in scientific studyD.exemplify what a real genius can achieve in science4.Which of the following best explains the sentence “creative thinking is discontinuous within acontext of continuity (L 49--50)?”A.Creative thinking is a discontinuous process.B.Creative thinking is a continuous process.C.Creative thinking is based on what has preceded and at the same time breaks from thepast.D.Creative thinking comes up with unpredictable conclusions through breaking from thepast.5.That “Maya Angelou had everything against her (L 169) ” means that _________.A.Maya objected herB.everybody objected MayaC.nothing is favorable to MayaD.Maya owned everything which helped her6.One characteristic that the author does not say about the creative people is their______________________.A.powerful egosB. disciplineC.childlike wonderD. reliability7.Which of the following statements is NOT true about convergent and divergent thinking?A.Both kinds of thinking are characteristic of human thinking.B.Divergent thinking is directly related to creative thinking.C.Convergent thinking tends toward an unpredictable answer.D.They are fundamentally different but related.8.Which of the following would the author disagree?A.We need to think more about why some people are creative than why others are usingtheir creative power.B.We‟d better avoid making judgments in order to keep creative thinking.C.Creative people keep their childlike wonder alive long into life.D.Peer prejudice is something to kill original thinking.9.According to the text, which of the following is inconsistent with creativity?A.Conformity to other people.B.Novel use of a familiar object.C.Metaphors and similes.D.Tolerance of ambiguity.10. By saying that “my heart leaps at the consensus emerging among some scientists that creativeability can be learned”(L192--3), the author means that he is ________________ the possibility that creativity can be learned.A.suspicious ofB. willing to acceptB.surprised to hear aboutC. at a loss as toKey to Lesson 81.C2.D3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8.D9.C 10.BKey to Lesson 101.B2. A3.C4.B5.C6.D7.B8.D9.C 10.AKey to Lesson 111.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.C9.D 10.DKey to Lesson 151.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C 10.DKey to Lesson 181.A2.B3.D4.B5.B6.C7.C8.C9.B 10.DKey to Lesson 211. D2.B3.C4.A5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B 10.DKey to Lesson 241.C2.B3.A4.C5.C6.D7.C8.A9.A 10.B11。
大英四泛读网测lesson2
泛读网络测试Lesson2内容问题 11. The revelers seemed to be at a loss for wordsbecause it got to the final toast.答案对错1 分问题 21. We can know from the text that they did nottake any notes on the way back from thePacific.答案对错1 分问题 31. For many reasons like heavy workload andalcoholism, Lewis failed in writing anything,which delayed the publication of their journals.答案对错1 分问题 41. Clark heard about Lewis' death in a letter fromhis brother Jonathan.答案对错1 分问题 51. Historians find it very hard to tell thedifferences in personality between the twocaptains.答案对错1 分问题 61. The most important work that had beenincluded in the first publication of their journalswas Clark’s map of the West.答案对错1 分问题71. Apart from hunger, disease, blizzards, bakingsun, boiling rapids, furious grizzly bears, theyalso suffered from unrelenting plagues and gotsick for many a time.答案对错1 分问题81. The cause of Lewis’ death has not beenconcluded so far.答案对错1 分问题91. In terms of the original goal of the expedition,they actually failed and Jefferson also admittedthe failure.答案对错1 分问题101. People knew very well from the very beginningthe achievements of the expedition.答案对错1 分问题111.For each blank in the passage, select one wordfrom the list of choices following the passage.Each word can be used only once. Write thecorresponding letter (for example, H) in theblank.1. In the map made by Clark, there were manynames of Indian tribes in bold type, that is,_________.答案A. Indians were that kind of people who were not afraid of any dangerB. the names of these Indian tribes sounded riskyC. the names of Indian tribes were printed in darker and thicker lettersD. the Indian tribes were very brave groups1 分问题131. "But when the revelers got to the captains inthe 18th and final toast, they seemed to beat a loss for words" (ll. 180-3). Theexpression "at a loss for words" probablymeans ___________.答案A. not knowing where to goB. unable to winC. not knowing what to sayD. lost1 分问题141. The main reason for their spelling mistakesis that __________.答案A. they had great imaginationB. they fear nothing at allC. they had no standard spelling system to conform toD. they received little school education1 分问题151. Which of the following is NOT the sharedcharacteristic of Lewis and Clark?答案A. A genial man.B. A passion for Enlightenment sciences.C. An experienced outdoorsman.D. An army officer.1 分问题161. Which of the following statement is TRUE atthe celebration dinner?答案A. People drank a toast to Christopher Columbus for his hardworking inthe expedition.B. People knew the significance of the expedition and held a dinner tocelebrate it.C. People did not know how to make a suitable comment on Lewis andClark's achievement.D. People did not make comment on their achievement.1 分问题171. In the second paragraph, the author mainlytalks about ___________.答案A. their friends Jeremy Irons, John Goodman and Gary MoultonB. the similarities Lewis and Clark shared with each otherC. the different personalities of Lewis and ClarkD. both the differences and similarities the two men had1 分问题181. The text tells us that the two captains hadtheir respective strengths not matched bythe other. For example, compared with Clark,Lewis was ________.答案A. the more experienced soldierB. the better boatman and navigatorC. better informed in natural historyD. a cartographic genius1 分问题191. Which of the following CANNOT prove thatthe exploration of Lewis and Clark wasfruitful?答案A. Their experience induced later traders and settlers to find other routes.B. They made peaceful contact with Indian tribes hitherto unknown.C. They increased popular knowledge of the nature and geography in thewest.D. They found out a portage across parts of the North American continent.1 分问题201. What is true about the journals of theexpedition?答案A. William Clark edited the raw journals into the two-volume final form.B. It was Lewis's work to write the journals of the expedition.C. Lewis edited part of the journals.D. It was William Clark who published the whole editions of the journals.1 分问题211. "They, and several enlisted men, keptjournals whose published throw weightequals 13 volumes, 30 lbs., 18 in. ofbookshelf and approximately 1 millionwords" (ll. 6-8). According to this sentence,which of the following statements isWRONG?答案A. The published journals can fill a bookshelf which is 18 inches tall.B. The published journals contain 13 books and weigh 30 pounds.C. Judging from the size, the journals must be very informative.D. The journals are the joint product of the captains and their soldiers.。
大英4网测泛读lesson10
The author agrees with the view that relations between nationsbecome one of harmonious cooperation due to globalism.对错问题 2Christianity that has dominated the West has its utopia.对错问题 3Mcluhan refers to the age of electricity, jet travel, and computers asthe White Age.对错问题 4In our century, the U. S. is trying to build a utopia built on its military power and democracy.对错问题 5The author thinks that Mcluhan underestimates the power of history, tradition, language and autonomy.对错The invention of the “three Ts” in the nineteenth century was asrevolutionary as the advent of the Internet in the late twenties century.对错问题 7We obtain our sense of well-being and connection from drifting from job to job and floating from city to city.对错问题 8The Global Village Utopia is governed by corporate capitalism and afree-market economy.对错问题 9America’s big guns are more powerful than its Big Mac in theElectronic Age.对错问题 10Today, the power of a nation has shifted from the battlefield and the steel mills to Silicon Valley and the Internet.对错问题 11For each blank in the passage, select one word from the list ofchoices following the passage. Each word can be used only once. Write the corresponding letter (for example, H) in the blank .____ by MarshallMcLuhan. He was the first to popularize the notion that we could be everywhere at once. If we try to be everywhere at once, in the Congo, ______ won’t succeed because it can’t correct the prejudices, the misunderstandings, and especially the class warfare. Globalism will ______. Regionswill be very strong. A European region will extend from England down to Italy. An Asian region will be very strong with a fewcountries dominating. The whole world will not come along with this idea of a global village. I don’t think we’re going to make any real progress with much of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia _____ dream. Most ________ look better on paper than they do when you getthere.The people who stand to make the great money and achievement____ are, for example, bankers and____. We see what happenswhen the corporation moves in. Take Nike, the tennis shoe people. They’re becoming very suspect. They make shoes in South America or wherever for five or six dollars a pair and sell them in America for a hundred dollars. The point is the people who do the real work don’t get the money. The corporation takes the lion’s share. That’s what happens when a corporation runs amuck. The collapse of our _________ and especially our stock market in 2001 shows us____ is globaland look what we got. Three years of depression.问题 12The dynamo driving us forward is technology coupled with consumer capitalism. America still has big guns, but it is Big Mac that is leading our attack.The example of America’s big guns and Big Mac is used toillustrate that _________.A. Britain fell behind America in the twentieth century because it failed to embrace consumer capitalismB. manpower and firepower are as important as technology and consumer capitalism in building empires todayC. a country’s strength lies not only in its military power but also in its social systemD. a strong economy is playing a more important role in a country’s strength than its military power问题 131. Our Global Village Utopia, half a millennium later, would be governed by corporate capitalism and a free-market economy.What is the so-called “Global Village Utopia” according to thetext?A. It is a place in which everyone drifts from job to job and from city to city and finds that every place is like the lastone.B. It is the ideal world in which information can be shared simultaneously by everyone.C. It is a global village in which we are driven forward bytechnology and consumer capitalism.D. It is a dream that we can build a global village in whichdifferent economies are interconnected by internationalcompanies and a free market economy dominates.问题14McLuhan’s poetic concept was effective and seductive. But it ignored tribalism, regionalism, nationalism, love of language, and fear ofchange. People are reluctant to give up their cultural cocoons.According to the author, Mcluhan’s dream of a Global Villagewhere all walls between people, art, religions, and philosophiescome tumbling down will never come true because __________.A. the power of history, tradition, language, and nationalism isstrongB. many people in backward areas have no access to the InternetC. intellectual-property abuse deprives people of their trust inthe InternetD. with the Global Village relations between nations becomemore friendly问题15The Black Age of coal, mines, and factories was ending—the White Age of electricity, jet travel, and computers was coming. The ElectronicAge is returning to oral and tribal culture, abandoned in the Age ofPrint. We are being hurled back into the tribal and oral pattern with itsseamless web of kinship and global interdependence—a world inwhich the electronic extensions of everyone’s nerves involve them inall other people’s lives.Oral and tribal culture is picked up in _________________.A. the Electronic AgeB. the Black AgeC. the White AgeD. the Age of Print问题 16We are left with ruined cities, monuments, and piles of rubble. Poetsand historians know this. The English poet Shelley described two vast legs of stone, alone in an endless desert, bearing this inscription: “My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings: /Look on my works, ye Mighty,and despair!”The pronoun “this” in “Poets and historians know this” probablyrefers to _______________.A. poets and historians have supported functioning utopiasB. mighty powers rise and fall but no utopia has really existedC. Shelly sings praise of the great king OzymandiasD. great kings and generals have conquered the world问题 17lobalization means more money and more products; but does it mean less freedom, less real security, less meaningful information?By asking the question, the author implies that _____________.A. globalization means more freedom, more security and moremeaningful informationB. globalization means less freedom, less real security and less meaningful informationC. globalization means more money, more products and more freedomD. globalization means more information, more freedom but less security问题 18Hi His 1964 book called Understanding Media was a fire bell in the night. Master of a new pop-hop style, full of punning and funning, he created an intellectual firestorm.The tone of Mcluhan in his book Understanding Media is ____________.A. seriousB. pessimisticC. ironicD. humorous问题 19People everywhere have prayed “that we may all be one of one heartand of one soul, with one mind.” That noble prayer has never been answered —neither has it ever disappeared. The utopian dream is aperennial one that changes but always eludes us.According to the statement, the utopian dream _______________A. has never been attained but it never disappearsB. has been cherished and prayed for and has been realized in human historyC. of human beings throughout history has been the same oneD. has never become a reality and people today have given up the dream问题 20A An even greater and more consequential breakthrough came with the advent of “three Ts” in the nineteenth century.Which of the following is NOT one of the “three Ts” invented inthe nineteenth century?A. TelescopeB. TelephoneC. TypewriterD. Telegraph问题21Wri Writing and print technology brought about isolation and psychicalienation. Now the electronic media will hasten us back into theembrace of the group. Electronic media create a Global Village inwhich information can be shared simultaneously by everyone —where all walls between people, art, religions, and philosophies come tumbling down.According to Mcluhan, ___________ is brought about by theElectronic media.A. tribalismB. global interdependenceC. psychic alienationD. isolation。
泛读教程4第四册课后练习题含答案
泛读教程4第四册课后练习题含答案前言泛读教程是一本对英语阅读能力提高非常有帮助的教材，本文是泛读教程4第四册的课后练习题，对于拓展阅读能力非常有帮助。
本文包括课后练习题以及答案，希望大家可以通过练习和对照答案的方式，更好地掌握阅读技巧，提高阅读能力。
课后练习题Unit 11.What was the first spoken language of China?2.What is the mn difference between ancient cultures andmodern ones from the perspective of written language?3.What is the probable reason why ancient cultures did nothave a uniform language?Unit 21.What was the Greek philosopher Empedocles famous for?2.What do scientists believe about Empedocles’ theory of thefour elements?3.Who is the founder of the scientific method?Unit 31.What was Benjamin Franklin’s profession?2.What did Franklin consider to be his most importantinvention?3.What job did Franklin have when he was 12 years old?Unit 41.Who was Baldassare Castiglione?2.What was the name of Castiglione’s famous book?3.What was the mn topic of Castiglione’s book?Unit 51.What is the name of the largest desert in the world?2.What is the climate like in the Sahara?3.What is the mn occupation of the people who live in theSahara?答案Unit 11.The first spoken language of China was likely to be alanguage now called Old Chinese (or Archc Chinese), whichdeveloped in the Shang Dynasty (ca. 1600 BC-1046 BC).2.Ancient cultures tended to use written language to recordimportant events and to preserve historical records, while modern written language is primarily used for practical purposes, such as communication and business.3.Ancient cultures did not have a uniform language becausethey were generally isolated from one another and did not have the same level of contact and exchange of ideas that modern cultures do.Unit 21.Empedocles was famous for his theory that the world was madeup of four elements: earth, r, fire, and water.2.Scientists believe that Empedocles’ theory of four elementswas not entirely accurate, but it was an important early steptoward understanding the nature of matter.3.Francis Bacon is often considered the founder of thescientific method.Unit 31.Benjamin Franklin was a polymath, including a printer,author, inventor, scientist, and diplomat.2.Franklin considered his most important invention to be thelightning rod, a device used to protect buildings and ships from lightning strikes.3.Franklin worked as an apprentice to his older brother, whowas a printer.Unit 41.Baldassare Castiglione was an Italian author, diplomat, andcourtier who lived during the Renssance.2.Castiglione’s famous book is called The Book of theCourtier.3.The mn topic of Castiglione’s book is the education andbehavior of courtiers, or the aristocracy.Unit 51.The largest desert in the world is the Antarctic Desert.2.The climate in the Sahara is hot and dry, with temperaturesoften reaching over 115 degrees Fahrenheit during the day anddropping to as low as 30 degrees Fahrenheit at night.3.The mn occupation of the people who live in the Sahara is often nomadic herding or subsistence farming.。
大英4测试题答案
大学英语 4 练习题Book3：Unit3，Unit4，Unit5，Unit6，Unit7Unit 3 SecurityPart Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B2. C3. B4. B5. B6. B7. C8. A9. D 10. D 11. B 12. CSection B13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. BSection C20. electronic 21. hooked 22. elegantly 23. pasted 24. surveillance 25. symbol 26. featured 27. attached 28. transformation29. distrust 30. defendingPart ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)31. N 32. Y 33. NG 34. N 35. N 36. Y 37. Y38. can buy/ find plants and other gardening necessities39. was given by 67% tree cover40. learn better behavior and enjoy better healthPart ⅢReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A41. I 42. D 43. B 44. G 45. N 46. L 47. E 48. K 49. O 50. A Section B51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. CPart ⅣVocabulary61. C 62. D 63. A 64. D 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. D71. A 72. C 73. B 74. D 75. CPart ⅤGrammar76. D 77. D 78. B 79. A 80. C 81. C 82. A 83. B 84. A 85. D86. D 87. C 88. B 89. D 90. CPart ⅥCloze91. D 92. A 93. B 94. D 95. B96. C 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A101. D 102. D 103. B 104. D 105. A106. B 107. C 108. D 109. B 110. CPart ⅦTranslation111. the manager suggested that Martha’s wages not be decreased112. is not only good for relaxation but quite effective for losing weight113. Thanks to a kind-hearted taxi driver114. will have risen/ will rise to 900 tons per month115. was he able to complete his thesis by the deadlinePart ⅧWritingGoing Abroad for HolidaysTraveling abroad has become the top choice of many people when it comes to holiday planning. And many more people are trying every means to save for realizing their dream of traveling abroad to spend a holiday in a faraway quaint land.There are several advantages of having a holiday abroad. First of all, you can learn more of the geography, customs, culture, and lifestyle of different nations and countries. You can make more friends and experience a new life somewhat strange to you. Also, you can practice your foreign language proficiency. In addition, you can visit a unique place or places which are known for their special adventures and interests, such as scuba diving or wildlife observing.However, traveling abroad has disadvantages, too. Although you may enjoy beautiful sightseeing and nice climate, you may catch a local illness that is unusual in your native land. While traveling worldwide, you may not be able to speak the local languages and it will be difficult for you to communicate with the local residents. What’s more, you may even find customs hostile to you, for example, strong discrimination against women.Good or bad, traveling abroad for holidays is my first choice. Why? The answer is simple: the outside world is thrilling!Unit 4 Imagination and CreativityPart Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection A1. C2. C3. D4. A5. C6. B7. C8. B9. D 10. C 11. B 12. DSection B13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. CSection C20. recalled 21. pick up 22. engross 23. stimulated 24. disturbed 25. peers 26. curious 27. the reality 28. credited29. questioning 30. intelligencePart ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)31. N 32. N 33. Y 34. NG 35. N 36. Y 37. Y38. true-false, multiple choice, fill-in-the-blank39. broadly outline your answer and sequence the order of your points40. Taking a few slow, deep breathsPart ⅢReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A41. J 42. A 43. F 44. C 45. L 46. N 47. M 48. E 49. D 50. G Section B51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. DPart ⅣVocabulary61. B 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. B71. B 72. B 73. A 74. D 75. APart ⅤGrammar76. A 77. B 78. C 79. B 80. A 81. A 82. C 83. A 84. C 85. A86. D 87. B 88. B 89. C 90. CPart ⅥCloze91. B 92. B 93. A 94. C 95. D96. B 97. A 98. B 99. B 100. C101. C 102. A 103. B 104. A 105. A106. B 107. A 108. A 109. C 110. CPart ⅦTranslation111. Convinced that they were trying to poison her112. dozed off113. strained my ears114. jump to conclusions115. get nowherePart ⅧWritingAdvantage of Being a TeacherI come from a family of teachers. My father was a teacher, my sister is a teacher, and I am a teacher. What do we all find satisfying about this profession?Well for one thing, I consider myself not only a teacher, but also a learner. Being a teacher allows me, in fact forces me, to be a learner. I must find interesting articles or books for my students to read and write about. I must read and react to these books and articles myself in order to have something to share with my students. I must find ways of helping my students understand their assignments. I must then try to understand and respond in a helpful way to my students’ ideas. Teaching is also a “people job”. It involves interacting with students and helping them to interact with each other. I suppose it doesn’t have to this way; a teacher can deliver a lecture and do nothing to find out whether anyone has understood what he said. But I question whether this is really teaching. A real teacher will make his ideas alive, and will awaken ideas in the minds of his students. In the process, he will benefit by getting to know his students as people—their past, their present, their ways of feeling and of thinking.In sum, there is a great deal one can get out of being a teacher. I suppose not all teachers get all that they can out of their profession. Some may get very little. But for those who are suited by temperament to be teachers, it is a perfect job.Unit 5 Giving ThanksPart Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection A1. C2. B3. C4. A5. C6. C7. C8. C9. C 10. C 11. C 12. DSection B13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. ASection C21. icebox 22. diet 23. dealers 24. household 25. convenience 26. essential 27. delicate 28. track 29 .price 30. freshPart ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)31. Y 32. NG 33. N 34. N 35. Y 36. Y 37. N38. the same39. dwarf planet40. sizePart ⅢReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A41. M 42. O 43. H 44. C 45. J 46. F 47. L 48. B 49. A 50. G Section B51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. APart ⅣVocabulary61. B 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. D 66. B 67. C 68. D 69. C 70. C71. A 72. C 73. B 74. A 75. CPart ⅤGrammar76. C 77. A 78. A 79. A 80. A 81. A 82. B 83. A 84. D 85. A86. A 87. C 88. C 89. D 90. CPart ⅥCloze91. A 92. D 93. B 94. A 95. D96. C 97. B 98. D 99. A 100. D101. B 102. A 103. A 104. D 105. A106. C 107. B 108. D 109. A 110. CPart ⅦTranslation111. play an active role in inspiring/ venture into the unknown world112. for the third successive year113. emerge from the global economic recession114. diminishing sales volume/ signals a tough year ahead115. undergo such an unpleasant experiencePart ⅧWritingTo Live a Moral LifeA moral life involves service to family, nation and the world. Morality, as we are told, requires us to fulfill our responsibilities to others.In order to do this, we must first fulfill our responsibilities to ourselves. One of these responsibilities is to take care of our bodies. Health is a most important asset. Without it, we may have to depend on others instead of being able to help them. The other is to pay attention in school and work hard to learn. A well-educated person is more likely to get a good job. One who cannot earn money certainly cannot support a family. An ignorant person cannot contribute wisdom to society.Another most important responsibility is to develop a concern for others. A person who is selfish is not well liked. He usually does not work well with others for the good of society. As the knowledge and skills become so much specialized that the best contribution to the world normally come with the cooperation among many individuals. A self-centered person could rarely make any contributions. On the other hand, one who had a concern for people is willing to contribute his time and effort and cooperate with others to improve the society and he or she is more likely to be successful.Unit 6 The Human TouchPart Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection A1. C2. D3. B4. B5. D6. A7. D8. A9. A 10. B 11. A 12. DSection B13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. DSection C20. curling 21. failure 22. professional 23. fierce 24. mocked25. dimly 26. fancy 27. fragile 28. slight 29. contempt30. heardPart ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)31. N 32. Y 33. N 34. Y 35. NG 36. Y 37. N38. take courses across several disciplines39. verbal, quantitative, and analytical writing skills40. orally defended before the candidate’s faculty committeePart ⅢReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A41. C 42. M 43. J 44. A 45. O 46. E 47. H 48. K 49. D 50. I Section B51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. APart ⅣVocabulary61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. A71. C 72. D 73. B 74. A 75. CPart ⅤGrammar76. D 77. A 78. D 79. C 80. C 81. A 82. B 83. B 84. A 85. B86. B 87. C 88. B 89. C 90. APart ⅥCloze91. B 92. D 93. C 94. B 95. C96. D 97. A 98. B 99. A 100. C101. A 102. D 103. A 104. A 105. D106. B 107. D 108. B 109. C 110. APart ⅦTranslation111. touching one here and there with his icy fingers112. leaving it almost bare113. commanded that the shade be raised114. If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile115. frees us from the fatigue from work and studyPart ⅧWritingIs Stress a Bad Thing?“I can’t stand the pressure and competition,” explained one friend of mine when asked why he decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. My friend may have his own reasons, but I don’t think his decision is wise in reality.It is true that my friend’s case is not unique. In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive at the cost of a comfortable, easy life ahighly-paid job can obtain. They are afraid that the stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally. In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. Unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless, idle life. People who are under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own personal worth — the very aim of a human life.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.Unit 7 Making a LivingPart Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B2. C3. C4. C5. D6. B7. D8. D9. B 10. A 11. D 12. ASection B13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. ASection C20. trapped 21. impatient 22. rushed 23. future 24. limitations25. encouragement 26. product 27. salesman 28. newspaper29. company 30. sectionPart ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)31. N 32. NG 33. Y 34. Y 35. N 36. N 37. Y38. the stronger and the dominant sex39. taking care of and protecting women40. mud splashed by a carriagePart ⅢReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A41. K 42. L 43. C 44. B 45. O 46. G 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. J Section B51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. CPart ⅣVocabulary61. C 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. A 66. B 67. A 68. B 69. B 70. C71. A 72. D 73. B 74. A 75. DPart ⅤGrammar76. A 77. C 78. D 79. A 80. D 81. C 82. C 83. C 84. D 85. B86. D 87. C 88. C 89. D 90. APart ⅥCloze91. C 92. A 93. C 94. B 95. D96. A 97. A 98. B 99. D 100. A101. B 102. D 103. A 104. C 105. B106. C 107. B 108. A 109. B 110. CPart ⅦTranslation111. kick up fuss about a very trivial matter112. delivery and free maintenance113. transfer to a coach114. in disorder115. crippled in a car crashPart ⅧWritingIt Pays to Be HonestAlthough honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake products to the consumers; some students cheat in the exams.Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products a second time. As a result, they will lose respect and trust from others or even be sent to prison. Dishonest students may earn a high mark in the exam, but they don’t master the knowledge they are expected to learn and they are only fooling themselves. In contrast, honest people are rewarded for their credibility. Those who always tell the truth or keep to their promise are not only trustworthy but also gain respect from others. They are sure to have a lot of good friends because they are reliable and respectable. Besides, it is easier for those with a good track record to land a good job because every boss wants his employee to be honest.Generally speaking, honesty is always the best policy. It pays to be honest because honest people enjoy trust, respect and honor.。
大英4网测答案
A. bracket B. range C. level D. territory
10. The couple decided to take a(n) _______ at the mixed doubles championship.
A. attempt B. endeavor C. crack D. trial
Hale Waihona Puke Unit Four Directions: Fill in the blanks with suitable words and expressions from the list given below.
A. characteristic precedent mentality paralyze conception destructive offend submerge essential stagnant discourage inevitably merge
大英4级精读网测答案
English Book 4 [ Integrated Course]
Unit Three
Directions: Fill in the blanks with suitable words and expressions from the list given below. Change the form where necessary.
B. in the neighborhood of as I see it help oneself to go after beyond anyone’s wildest dreams make a difference in the hands of call on as the saying goes follow up take a crack at do one’s homework
北大新版大英四网测听力单元五
北大新版大英四网测听力单元五Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, therewill be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.1. A) He received a gift from his girlfriend.B) He received a good evaluation from his supervisor.C) He got a pay raise for his good performance.D) He received a scholarship for his good performance.A B C D2. A) Fred prefers coffee to any other drink.B) Fred often stays up deep into night.C) Fred has nothing else to drink but coffee.D) Fred drank so much coffee to keep himself awake.A B C D3. A) He is not looking forward to the picnic.B) He’ll need a change of clothes for the picnic.C) He is looking for another place to hold the picnic.D) They usually have bad weather for picnics.A B C D4. A) It’s in the waste paper basket.B) It’s in the man’s pocket.C) It’s missing.D) It’s been burned up.A B C D5. A) He will listen to the radio.B) He is not interested in any birds.C) He is raising some parrots.D) He has planted some carrots.A B C D6. A) He should take his business trip to New York next month.B) He should go to New York to visit his parents next week.C) He should go to New York for the art exhibition next month.D) He should go the art exhibition at the museum next week.A B C D7. A) She enjoyed it as much as the man did.B) She thinks it’s the best one she has ever seen.C) She was greatly moved by the show.D) She didn’t think it enjoyable.A B C D8. A) The man should return the watch to the woman.B) The man should exchange watches with the woman.C) It’s a good idea to keep the old watch.D) The watch is no longer worth repairing.A B C DQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Psychology. B) Developmental psychology.C) Children’s literature. D) Elementary education.A B C D10. A) He once enjoyed reading them very much.B) He will enjoy reading them as much as before.C) They will help him know how people think.D) They will help him write children’s stories.A B C D11. A) It has a small number of words used again and again.B) It has a controlled vocabulary of only 100 words.C) It has a length of only 200 words.D) It is the most popular children’s book.A B C D12. A) He knows a lot about how children think.B) He is doing the same major as the woman is.C) He hasn’t started to do the reading assignment yet.D) He has no interest in children’s stories anymore.A B C DQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) They are talking about the rising prices.B) They are trying to price their products reasonably.C) They are drawing up a contract for their company.D) They are negotiating a price in a contract.A B C D14. A) They do not seem firm on their own prices.B) Neither wants to carry on the discussion.C) Neither wants to make a concession.D) Neither wants to conclude the deal.A B C D15. A) She is a permanent representative in Beijing.B) She wants to send a permanent representative in Beijing.C) She wants to become a permanent representative in Beijing.D) She will send the man as a permanent representative inBeijing.A B C DSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D)Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) The poor places are getting better and better.B) The rich places are getting worse and worse.C) The poor places are getting poorer and poorer.D) Both poor and rich places are getting better.A B C D17. A) They want to become city residents.B) They hate working in countryside.C) They want to live a better life.D) They have no land.A B C D18. A) There is no place in developing countries that is like any place in developed countries.B) There are places in all developing countries that are like those in developed countries.C) Foreign aid is helping developing countries to become richer.D) Programs of development planning are providing help todeveloped countries.A B C DPassage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you havejust heard.19. A) They were the weapons of gods.B) They were natural phenomena.C) They were signs of natural disasters.D) They were signs of war.A B C D20. A) To connect electricity and lightning.B) To prevent lightning from damaging the building.C) To prevent lightning from spreading.D) To prevent the outbreak of lightning.A B C D21. A) Inside the house.B) On the low ground.C) In a closed car.D) In a swimming pool.A B C DPassage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Paper. B) Golf.C) Glass. D) Glue.A B C D23. A) He works as a manager.B) He designs new products.C) He visits customers in different places.D) He works in the personnel department.A B C D24. A) They only know how to play golf.B) They only talk about politics with him.C) They look down upon him.D) They have nothing in common with Alan.A B C D25. A) He would retire.B) He would quit his job.C) He would change his job.D) He would return to university.A B C DSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When thepassage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with theexact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written. (注意填写的单词后不能带空格)In the last 100 years, there has been(1)___________(2)___________(3)__________ in where people live in the United States, which has several effects onAmerican society. The population has(4)___________(5)___________(6)__________(7)__________(8)___________ of the United States to the metropolitan areas?cities and their suburbs. This migration is mostly a result of(9)___________(10)___________(11)__________ in the number ofsmall farms. Farms have turned into “agribusinesses”, with one huge farm replacing 100 small farms.This change in population means that cities have had to (12)___________(13)___________(14)__________(15)__________(16)___________(17)___________ such as housing and roads as well as services such as schools and hospitals to take care of the new people.(18)___________(19)___________(20)__________ would like to slow down this change because(21)___________(22)___________(23)__________(24)__________(25)___________(26)___________(27)______ ____(28)__________ these services. Some citizens are also worried about(29)___________(30)___________(31)__________ that too many people can have on the environment. On the other hand, businesses such as (32)___________(33)___________ want to see this increase in population accelerate, because it means better business,(34)___________(35)___________(36)__________(37)__________(38)___________ for them.We therefore have(39)___________(40)___________(41)__________ in thegrowing metropolitan areas. One group, including environmentalistsand local governments, wishes to(42)___________(43)___________(44)__________ on this increase, to protect the land and decrease costs. The other group, including construction companies, wants to see the change in population continue,(45)___________(46)___________(47)__________(48)__________(49)___________(50)___________, so that they can makemore money. From what we have discussed,we can see the effects of population changes.9.71BDDBA CDDDA ACDCB CCBAB CDCDCa great changemigrated from the rural areasthe large decreasespeed up the building of facilitiesSome local governmentsit is very expensive to provide and maintain the damaging effectconstruction companieswith more jobs and profitstwo opposing groupsput the brakeor preferably see it speed up。
北京大学大英四精读网测答案
Unit 3generously, bracket, pry, employment, physically, chuckle, deadline, endeavor, identify, prospective, partner, incidentally, applicant, grill, partition 1. 1. It It It is is is believed believed believed that that that working working working under under under pressure pressure pressure to to to meet meet meet a a a ________ ________ ________ has has has a a a motivating motivating effect. 2. When her parents left, Hilda's teacher started ________ her on why she had missed so many classes. 3. Firefighters worked for two hours to rescue people trapped in the bus and they were eventually rewarded for their _________ and spirit. 4.Nursing 4.Nursing has has has been been been traditionally traditionally traditionally done done done by by by women women women and and and it it it is,_________, is,_________, is,_________, a a a career career career in in which women are making particular headway. 5. Employers shouldn't try to ________ into what a person does in the privacy of their own home. 6. 6. Writing Writing Writing a a a resume resume resume of of of your your your achievements achievements achievements that that that will will will make make make a a a __________ __________ __________ employer employer want to meet you requires practice. 7. 7. Several Several Several companies companies companies have have have produced produced produced pension pension pension plans plans plans specifically specifically specifically for for for people people people in in in the the higher income tax ___________. 8. As the music was loud in the car, I almost did not hear the couple quarreling behind the _________. 9. It is the doctor’s advice to get enough exercise during the day to be _________ as well as mentally tired. 10. When she danced, the girl looked nervous because she had been told not to step on her _______'s toes. in the neighborhood of, as I see it, help oneself to, go after, beyond anyone's, wildest dreams, make a difference, in the hands of, call on, as the saying goes, follow up, take a crack at, do one's homework 1.Norman 1.Norman Lear Lear Lear had had had a a a guiding guiding guiding vision, vision, vision, a a a belief belief belief in in in himself, himself, himself, a a a belief belief belief that that that he he he could could _________. 2.Make sure what you need most before you decide whether to ________ the job or not. 3.This experiment was quickly ________ by others using different forms of the drug. 4.“Getting a job” is a bad example of a reward, because you do not have total control over it-it is _________ the employer. 5.We had to ________ before starting our long journey west. 6.__________, education is th e most important factor in determining a person’s social role and economic prospects. 7.The painting is supposed to be worth something _________ $3000. 8.Though being short short of of of funds, funds, they still decided to to _________ _________ climbing that mountain. 9.The teacher promised to _______ me before he left for New York. 10.The hostess told the baby-sitter on the phone to _______ anything she liked on the table. KEY : deadline grilling endeavor incidentally pry prospective bracket partition physically partner KEY : make a difference go after followed up in the hands of do our homework As I see it in the neighborhood of take a crack at call on help herself to Unit 4characteristic characteristic , , , precedent precedent precedent , , , mentality mentality mentality , , , paralyze paralyze paralyze , , , conception conception conception , , , destructive destructive destructive , , , offend offend offend , , submerge , essential , stagnant , discourage , inevitably , merge 1.For 1.For the the the experiment experiment experiment to to to be be be valid, valid, valid, it it it is is is _________ _________ _________ for for for all all all of of of us us us to to to record record record the the the data data accurately. 2.In 2.In 1991, 1991, 1991, while while while the the the economies economies economies of of of industrialized industrialized industrialized countries countries countries were were were _______, _______, _______, those those those of of many developing countries were growing rapidly. 3.At first I saw him as someone with not the slightest ________ of teamwork, but I was wrong. 4.The 4.The trial trial trial could could could set set set an an an important important important _________ _________ _________ for for for dealing dealing dealing with with with large large large numbers numbers numbers of of similar cases. 5.The municipal government has increased car tax as a measure to _________ the use of private vehicles. 6.She is an actress who always tries to ________ herself completely in a role. 7.The rise in crime has led to many people developing a siege _______, in which they see everyone as a threat and are scared to go out alone. 8.Those who are created by publicity will _______ be destroyed by it. 9.Television censors are cutting out scenes which they claim may __________. 10.The 10.The effect effect effect of of of the the the drug drug drug is is is to to to ________ ________ ________ the the the nerves nerves nerves so so so that that that there there there is is is no no no feeling feeling feeling or or movement in the legs. in decline , have a sense , in a sense , make sense , from the perspective of , leave behind , show up , for the first time , for the rest , give way to , under way 1.His 1.His plan plan plan to to to establish establish establish an an an overseas overseas overseas office office office was was was smothered smothered smothered almost almost almost before before before it it it had had had got got _________. 2.She’s right, __________, because we did agree to wait, but only until June. 3.As there is a sudden increase in demand, house prices are rising ___________ since November. 4.Most literature on the subject of immigrants in France has been written ____________ the French themselves. 5.She failed to __________ for the meeting because she missed her train. 6.The salary in my new job is great, but __________, I’m not impressed.7.He’s still one of the world’s most popular golfers, but his game is ___________. 8.He 8.He was was was skeptical skeptical skeptical about about about theology theology theology and and and I I I ___________ ___________ ___________ that that that we we we would would would never never never reach reach agreement on religious matters. 9.We are going to be _________ by the rest of the world if we do not work harder. 10.With the rise in oil prices, big American cars were forced to ___________ smaller, more economical models. KEY essential s tagnant conception precedent discourage submerge mentality inevitably offend paralyze KEY under way in a sense for the first time from the perspective of show up for the rest in decline had a sense left behind give way to Unit 5 constitution constitution , , , deceptive deceptive deceptive , , , evidently evidently evidently , , , definite definite definite , , , mild mild mild , , , lounge lounge lounge , , , sip sip sip , , , stroke stroke stroke , , , vein vein vein , , transparent , hitherto , trim , commit , insane , trifle 1. Jan Khan has been a doorman at Central Park West for 21 years. “This is the first year year I see no snow coming down,” he said. “I don’t like it. This _________ winter I see no snow coming down,” he said. “I don’t like it. This _________ winter isn’t normal.” 2. In this paper, the writer mentioned the flow of foreign direct investment to _______ neglected developing countries. 3. __________ materials can be seen through; that is, they allow clear images to pass through. 4. 4. Do Do Do not not not ________ ________ ________ the the the error error error common common common among among among the the the young, young, young, of of of assuming assuming assuming that that that if if if you you cannot save the whole of mankind you have failed. 5. Alcohol has ruined his _________ so badly that you cannot find any trace of an athlete in him. 6. The executive of the website announced, “When we become aware of ________ads, we take them down. We will review the ads and remove them if they do not accord to our guidelines.” 7. The airline desks are next to the entrances on the far left and far right, and straight ahead is the entrance to the departure _______ and passport control. 8. 8. As As As I I I approached approached approached the the the animal animal animal it it it nuzzled nuzzled nuzzled me me me and and and when when when I I I _______ _______ _______ its its its head head head I I I felt felt felt a a connection to the creature that was impossible to describe. 9. Do you think that the economic growth in that country is declining a _______too quickly? 10. There was a time when some states of America set _________ restrictions on the sale of alcohols. in business , with (a) bad/good grace , in bad/good condition , down and out , be taken aback aback , , , for for for one’s one’s one’s own own own part part part , , , in in in accordance accordance accordance with with with , , , in in in a a a way way way , , , go go go b b roke roke , , , go go go (all) (all) (all) to to pieces , turn up , something of 1. Last month, the bank's management submitted a detailed plan for making changes ___________ the review's findings. 2. 2. He He He keeps keeps keeps his his his eye eye eye on on on the the the goals goals goals to to to be be be achieved achieved achieved and and and is is is willing willing willing to to to compromise, compromise, accepting defeat of his own position if this is necessary and doing so ___________. 3. 3. Somehow, Somehow, Somehow, her her her name name name _________ _________ _________ on on on the the the "lost "lost "lost passengers" passengers" passengers" list. list. list. Her Her Her family family family didn't didn't know that she was alive until they received a letter from her 5 or 6 weeks later. 4. 4. President President President Bush Bush Bush on on on Friday Friday Friday said said said he he he ____________ ____________ ____________ by by by a a a report report report that that that a a a U.S. U.S. U.S. official official threatened the United States would attack Pakistan if it did not help immediately after 9/11. 5. Why do rich people, those who would seem to have all the financial padding one needs, wind up deeply in debt? Even worse, why do some of them ___________? 6. Charlie came home when the burglar was still there but he didn't ___________; he stayed calm. 7. Since 1998, the website Woman Owned has provided business information, tools, networking opportunities and advice to hundreds of thousands of women ____________. 8. 8. It It It is is is reported reported reported that that that the the the four four four volunteers volunteers volunteers involved involved involved in in in the test the test are are ___________ ___________ ___________ after after they were injected with a SARS vaccine at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital. 9. Harrison didn't really find out that he could write stories until he was completely _________ and searching for a new way to live his life. 10. You're right, _____________, but we have to consider the price. KEY mild hitherto Transparent commit constitution deceptive lounge stroked trifle definite KEY in accordance with with a good grace turned up was taken aback go broke go to pieces in business in good condition down and out in a way Unit 6provoke , cope , arise , oblige , nurture , deliver , divert , futile , famine , appliance , perception , streamline , multiply , domestic 1.He 1.He wanted wanted wanted to to to make make make people people people aware aware aware of of of how how how beautiful beautiful beautiful the the the fish fish fish were were were and and and why why why they they should be ______________. 2.Many grown-up people feel ______________ by such considerations to continue to acknowledge the authority of their parents over them. 3.The company announced it was to ______________ its operations and close down three factories in the UK. 4.For one moment he hesitated, ______________ her to give in to the gentle malice which settled inside her. anizational environments are always uncertain, so departments that can ______________effectively with with uncertainty uncertainty uncertainty can can can increase increase increase their their their power power power within within within the the organization. 6.Unfortunately, most of these efforts were directed towards reducing non-oil imports, which had damaging effects on ______________ production. 7.Difficulties can ______________ if one party refuses to disclose a document which the other party wishes the expert to see. 8.Environmentalists keep quiet because concern over radon in houses would ______________ attention from the campaign against nuclear power. 9.Associating 9.Associating democracy democracy democracy with with with fear fear fear certainly certainly certainly ______________ ______________ ______________ the the the ambiguities ambiguities ambiguities and and increases the uncertainties. 10.He interviewed each senior manager on his ______________ of the company and the state of the industry. cram in , set about , time-consuming , switch off , eat into , amount to , pour in , a quantity of , be doomed to , quality time , spring up , on the go , in reality 1. John's university fees have been ______________ our savings. 2. The result was due to a dedicated management who devoted ______________ to ensuring the best outcome. 3.A new kind of restaurant had ______________ with expensive menus and a young, confident clientele. 4.Mr. White ______________ decorating their new house in blues blues and and and yellows last yellows last night. 5.She 5.She is is is now now now unable unable unable to to to work work work and and and receives receives receives benefits, benefits, benefits, including including including invalidity invalidity invalidity benefit, benefit, ______________ approximately £90.00 per week. 90.00 per week. 6.Thieves 6.Thieves escaped escaped escaped with with with ______________ ______________ ______________ cigarettes cigarettes cigarettes after after after breaking breaking breaking into into into a a a shop shop shop in in Cramlington, Northumberland. 7.I've been ______________ all week -- I'm looking forward to a relaxing weekend now. 8.We ______________ as much sightseeing as possible during our stay in New York. 9.Caring for a disabled child is a ______________, but ultimately rewarding, job. 10. It’s difficult for teachers to ______________ when they go home at night. KEY nurtured obliged streamline provoking cope domestic arise divert multiplies perception KEY eating into quality time sprung up set about amounting to a quantity of on the go crammed in time-consuming switch off Unit 7fax fax , , , span span span , , , stately stately stately , , , strike strike strike , , , envelop envelop envelop , , , disapproving disapproving disapproving , , , dreamy dreamy dreamy , , , tag tag tag , , , ponder ponder ponder , , implication , recur , weave , obscure , boom , anecdotal , contend 1. 1. Picasso's Picasso's Picasso's first first first exhibition exhibition exhibition received received received only only only a a a short short short mention mention mention in in in a(n)____________ a(n)____________ Parisian newspaper. 2. 2. There There There is is is no no no apparent apparent apparent conclusive conclusive conclusive scientific scientific scientific study, study, study, but but but the the the ________ ________ ________ evidence evidence evidence is is strong that the herb is useful. 3. 3. It It It took took took a a a full full full forty-eight forty-eight forty-eight hours hours hours to to to _______ _______ _______ the the the continent continent continent from from from New New New Y ork Y ork to to to Los Los Angeles. 4. The mist and rain ________ the forest so that we could only see the nearest trees. 5. 5. Burne-Jones Burne-Jones Burne-Jones was was was obsessed obsessed obsessed with with with the the the symbol symbol symbol of of of love, love, love, and and and hearts hearts hearts are are are a(n)_______ a(n)_______ theme in his work. 6. 6. I I I was was was _______ _______ _______ by by by the the the realization realization realization that that that the the the technology technology technology would would would allow allow allow the the the average average human being to pursue their interests in any form. 7. Shall I ________ the signed confidentiality agreement or mail it? 8. 8. The The The announcement announcement announcement of of of a a a further further further pay pay pay increase increase increase for for for politicians politicians politicians provoked provoked provoked _________ _________ comments from the leader of the opposition party. 9. Our overconsumption is fueling this economic _________, but at a heavy cost to the environment. 10. 10. His His His mind mind mind always always always at at at work, work, work, Alvin Alvin Alvin ________ ________ ________ ways ways ways to to to make make make such such such programs programs programs more more appealing to unsophisticated audiences. Answer add to , contend with , settle for , come out , back up , sweep through , weave...into , for nothing , in the form of , send in , reflect on , hold up 1. 1. It It It is is is the the the stuff stuff stuff of of of ivory ivory ivory towers towers towers and and and only only only clever clever clever boys boys boys and and and girls girls girls are are are expected expected expected to to _________ its themes. 2. 2. There There There are are are a a a lot lot lot of of of reputable reputable reputable studies studies studies and and and everyday everyday everyday examples examples examples to to to _________ _________ _________ his his opinion. 3. 3. It It It goes goes goes without without without saying saying saying that that that the the the museum museum museum now now now needs needs needs hard hard hard currency currency currency in in in order order order to to ___________ its collection. 4. We got the car __________ because the woman wanted to get rid of it as soon as possible. 5. She couldn't find any cola, so had to __________ orange juice. 6. He had to ____________ many difficulties when he was a young man. 7. Please ____________ your application forms before 31st July. That is the deadline. 8. The parents always __________ their youngest son as a model of hard work. 9. 9. The The The composer composer composer manages manages manages to to to __________ __________ __________ three three three separate separate separate melodies melodies melodies ________ ________ ________ his his composition. 10. When will the latest edition of that book ______________? Answer KEY Implicated anecdotal span obscured dreamy struck fax disapproving boom ponders KEY reflect on back up add tofor nothing settle for contend with send in hold up weave into come out 。
北大大英四网测-四级听力单元三测试
Passage 1Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1.A. On his wayhome.B. At theairport.C. At theoffice.D. Athome.问题22.A. To cook something for him.B. To have a meal and drink by himself.C. To give him advice.D. To wait for him.问题33.A. His friend got into his living-room through the open window.B. His friend entered his house by the back door.C. His friend entered his living-room by climbing the appletree.D. His friend entered his neighbor's house by mistake.问题4Passage 2Questions 4 to 7 are based on the passage you have justheard.4.A. Six.B. Three.C. Five.D. One.问题55.A.Read.B.Survey.C.Review.D.Question.问题66.A. To read for informationB. To draw a conclusionC. To question yourselfD. To utter your answers问题77.A. When you have finished the last step, you should be goodat reading skills.B. When you finish the last step, you will get both the mainidea and the details.C. In the last step, you should remember all the information.D. In the last step, you should only remember what you areasked to recite.问题8Passage 3Questions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have justheard.8.A. They have fewer children than before.B. The money women earn influences their leisure time.C. Labor saving devices have freed them from heavyhousework.D. They retire earlier than men.问题 99.A. People's living standard has been improved.B. People do not have to work overtime.C. People spend less time working than they used to.D. People can get paid holidays.问题 1010.A. Many married women stop working after getting married.B. British people live longer.C. British people can enjoy longer holidays.D. People live happier than they used to.问题 11Passage 4Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11.A. To try to understand her better.B. To ask her a question.C. To see if she had an extra pen.D. To do the girl a favor.问题 1212.A. She was confident that she hadn't done anything wrong.B. She was not honest enough.C. She didn't realize that the teacher thought she wascheating.D. She thought it was useless to explain all that.问题1313.A. There is no harm in explaining the truth.B. Preparedness can avoid trouble.C. Doing a favor can be dangerous.D. Clear understanding should come before comment.问题14Passage 5Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you havejust heard.14.A. Reasons for sleepwalking.B. Four stages of sleep.C. Reasons for people's sleep.D. An experiment on sleep.问题1515.A. Atstage3.B. Atstage1.C. Atstage4.D. Atstage2.问题1616.A. People can't sleepwalk.B. You can still be awakened without difficulty.C. Your body becomes very relaxed.D. If you are awakened, you might feel very confused.问题17Passage 6Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you havejust heard.17.A. The value of coins increases with time.B. The value of coins increases whenever it changes hand.C. The value of coins decreases with time.D. The value of coins never changes.问题1818.A. Nobody knows the truth.B. They went down with a ship in bad weather.C. They went to France.D. They were melted down.问题 1919.A . Paper mone y.B . Thevalue of mone y.C . Metal mone y.D . Coin-collecting.问题 2020.A. Silver.B. An alloy.C. GoldD. Nickel.。
北京大学大英4网测听力完整版
北京大学大英4网测听力完整版Test 1 (you must finish every exercise!)Directions:In this test, you will hear 20 short conversations. At the end of eachconversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversationand the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.1. A) The man should go on working hard.B) The man should quit his job.C) The man should take a good rest.D) The man didn’t work hard enough.A B C D2. A) She is looking for a job.B) She is working in a restaurant.C) She likes working in a restaurant.D) She is asking the man for help.A B C D3. A) The woman will never find her lost book.B) Maybe the woman can find her lost book.C) The woman should buy a new textbook.D) The woman should borrow his book.A B C D4. A) The man is right-handed.B) The man is left-handed.C) The man has lost his right hand.D) The man has lost his left hand.A B C D5. A) 67 B) 76C) 77 D) 66A B C D6. A) Renting the man’s house.B) Renting her house to the man.C) Selling her house to the man.D) Buying the house from the man.A B C D7. A) Mike must have changed a lot.B) Nobody will recognize Mike.C) She will recognize Mike.D) Mike should recognize her.A B C D8. A) An accident that should have been avoided.B) An accident that couldn’t be avoided.C) An accident that involved both speakers.D) The second accident that the woman had in a week.A B C D9. A) To find out her position in the company.B) To apply for a job.C) To offer her a position in the company.D) To meet the old sales manager.A B C D10. A) He will go to meet his uncle in a hotel.B) He will have a visitor.C) He will go to Hawaii alone.D) He will go to his uncle’s home.A B C D11. A) They should come to see the next show.B) They had better hurry up.C) They should wait to see the movie.D) They shou ldn’t have come for the movie.A B C D12. A) At a grocery store. B) At a newspaper stand.C) At a supermarket. D) In a restaurant.A B C D13. A) She likes to live in cold seasons.B) She doesn’t like other parts of the world because they are too hot.C) She likes cold weather better than hot one.D) She likes hot weather better than cold one.A B C D14. A) No one works harder than Tim.B) Tim doesn’t work as hard as most people.C) Tim works harder than most people.D) Most people work harder than Tim.A B C D15. A) Cooler and more rain. B) Cooler and drier.C) Warmer and drier. D) Warmer and more rain.A B C D16. A) He doesn’t have enough money for his school fees.B) He has more than enough for his tuition.C) He thinks it’s better to raise the tuitio n.D) The semester’s tuition is quite affordable.A B C D17. A) It is not beautiful at all.B) It should deserve more money.C) It is quite beautifulD) It is too expensive.A B C D18. A) Wait until later to clean up.B) Watch TV.C) Keep washing the dishes till the end of the show.D) Wash the dishes immediately.A B C D19. A) The man must have got wrong information.B) The man mistook her for someone else.C) The man got a good job himself.D) The man was always thinking of others.A B C D20. A) The man should take it to a better shop.B) The mobile is too old inside to be repaired.C) The man didn’t spend any money repairing the mobile.D) The man couldn’t find his mobile.A B C DCABBB BCABB ADCCB ADBAB -1Test 2 (you must finish every exercise!)Directions: In this test, you will hear 4 long conversations. At the end of each conversation,some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, youmust read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Conversation 1Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) He feels there’s nothing he can do. B) He feels it’s nothing serious.C) He feels responsible for it D) He feels it’s something good.A B C D2. A) Her parents and friends. B) Her school and her teachers.C) Herself and her family. D) Advertisements and movies.A B C D3. A) To lose weight. B) To make more friends.C) To become an actress. D) To become a fashion model.A B C D4. A) To force their daughters to give up smoking.B) To use different ways to help their daughters.C) To turn to the government for help.D) To make their daughters realize its seriousness.A B C DConversation 2Questions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) A mechanic. B) A bus driver.C) A car salesman. D) A factory worker.A B C D6. A) He didn’t work hard. B) He argued with his boss.C) The interest rates went up. D) Fewer customers liked their products.A B C D7. A) She worked in Singapore before.B) She once worked in a chemical plant.C) She was laid off together with her colleagues.D) She doesn’t know anything about machines.Conversation 3Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) More and more elderly people live with one of their children.B) Fewer and fewer elderly people live with one of their children.C) Children don’t love their parents as much as they u sed to.D) Children want to escape their responsibility of caring for their parents.A B C D9. A) The young have less responsibility to look after their parents now.B) The young are often under constant pressures from their work.C) Old p eople enjoy liv ing in an old people’s home as much as before.D) Forty years ago, one of the children was expected to look after the elderly parents.A B C D10. A) The decline in extended family and the drop of the tradition of looking after elderly parents.B) The decline in extended family and the increase in the number of old people’s homes.C) The decline in nuclear family and the drop of the tradition of looking after elderly parents.D) The decline in nuclear family and the increase in the number of old people’s ho mes.11. A) She is in favor of such a change. B) She is against sucha change.C) She is indifferent to such a change. D) She does not show her preference.A B C DConversation 4Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) It is about a group of lawyer working in the same firm.B) It is about two couples working in the same firm.C) It is about three best friends working in the same firm.D) It is about a man named Mc Beal.A B C D13. A) Something boring. B) A soap opera.C) A sitcom. D) A documentary.A B C D14. A) It’s interesting. B) It’s ridiculous.C) It’s exciting. D) It’s disappointing.A B C D15. A) Parents don’t care much about their children’s food.B) Parents only give their children junk food.C) Children do little exercise and have poor diet.D) Children eat Chinese food and Western stuff together.A B C DADABC CCBCA DACBC 【-1分】Test 3 (you must finish every exercise!)Directions: In this test, you will hear 6 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage 1Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. A) At the office. B) At home.C) At the airport. D) On his way home.A B C D2. A) To have a meal and drink by himself. B) To cook something for him.C) To wait for him. D) To give him advice.A B C D3. A) His friend got into his living-room through the open window.B) His friend entered his living-room by climbing the apple tree.C) His friend entered his house by the back door.D) His friend entered his neighbor’s house by mistake.A B C DPassage 2Questions 4 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.4. A) One. B) Three. C) Five. D) Six.A B C D5. A) Read B) Review. C) Question. D) Survey.A B C D6. A) To read for information B) To question yourselfC) To draw a conclusion D) To utter your answersA B C D7. A) In the last step, you should remember all theinformation.B) When you finish the last step, you will get both the main idea and the details.C) In the last step, you should only remember what you are asked to recite.D) When you have finished the last step, you should be good at reading skills.A B C DPassage 3Questions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.8. A) They retire earlier than men.B) They have fewer children than before.C) The money women earn influences their leisure time.D) Labor saving devices have freed them from heavy housework.A B C D9. A) People can get paid holidays.B) People spend less time working than they used to.C) People do not have to work overtime.D) People’s living standard has been improved.A B C D10. A) British people can enjoy longer holidays.B) British people live longer.C) People live happier than they used to.D) Many married women stop working after getting married.A B C DPassage 4Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) To see if she had an extra pen.B) To ask her a question.C) To do the girl a favor.D) To try to understand her better.A B C D12. A) She was not honest enough.B) She didn’t realize that the teacher thought she was cheating.C) She thought it was useless to explain all that.D) She was confident that she hadn’t done anything wrong.A B C D13. A) Doing a favor can be dangerous.B) Preparedness can avoid trouble.C) Clear understanding should come before comment.D) There is no harm in explaining the truth.A B C DPassage 5Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Reasons for people’s sleep.B) An experiment on sleep.C) Reasons for sleepwalking.D) Four stages of sleep.A B C D15. A) At stage 1. B) At stage 2.C) At stage 3. D) At stage 4.A B C D16. A) If you are awakened, you might feel very confused.B) Your body becomes very relaxed.C) People can’t sleepwalk.D) You can still be awakened without difficulty.A B C DPassage 6Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) The value of coins increases with time.B) The value of coins increases whenever it changes hand.C) The value of coins never changes.D) The value of coins decreases with time.A B C D18. A) They went to France.B) They went down with a ship in bad weather.C) They were melted down.D) Nobody knows the truth.A B C D19. A) The value of money. B) Paper money.C) Metal money. D) Coin-collecting.A B C D20. A) Silver. B) An alloy. C) Gold D) Nickel.A B C DCADCDDBABCDBADAAADCATest 4 (you must finish every exercise!)Directions: In this test, you will hear 3 passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its generalidea. When the passage is readfor the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have justheard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you havewritten.-1Passage 1Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the factthat (1)__________(2)___________(3)__________(4)__________ in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 countriesare members, have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies are(5)__________(6)___________(7)__________(8)__________(9)_________ _.Dr. Peter Baum, an expert in the(10)___________(11)__________(12)__________(13)__________ division ofthe council, outlined European concern for wildlife when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park. The park is one of (14)___________(15)__________(16)__________ in Europe to hold the council’s diploma for nature reserves of(17)___________(18)__________(19)__________, and Dr. Baum had come to present it to the park once again. He was afraid that public opinion was (20)___________(21)__________ national parks, and that those set up in the 1960’s and 1970’s could not be setup today. But Dr. Baum clearly remained a strong(22)___________(23)__________(24)__________(25)__________ that natural environments needed to be allowed to survive in space.No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as(26)___________(27)__________(28)__________, he went on. We could manage without (29)___________(30)__________(31)__________, but we could notmanage without nature. However, our natural environment areas, which are the(32)___________(33)__________(34)__________(35)__________(36)__ ________, have shrunk to become mere islands in a(37)___________(38)__________(39)__________(40)__________ landmass.KEYsimilar needs are felt in danger of dying out environment and nature resourcesthe few areas the highest quality turning against supporter of the view a tourist attraction most industrial products original parts of our countrysidespoiled and highly pollutedPassage 2KEYgenerally located on a nearby corner has practically disappearedrise up around it almost immediately have one parking place the average American housewife On the average get away from homePassage 3First aid may be defined as the immediate and temporary care given to a victim of anaccident or serious illness until the physician can be obtained. First aid commenceswith the steadying effect (71) __________(72)____________(73)___________(74)___________ when he realizes that competent hands will help him.The emergency situation (75) __________(76)____________(77)___________ in the mind of the victim. Things seem unreal and remoter, and heoften cannot think (78) __________(79)____________(80)___________ for some time. The emotional reaction which results from a seriousaccident takes time to subside. Therefore, first aid is more than the physical attention of (81)__________(82)____________(83)___________(84)___________(85)__________(86)____________(87)___________. It is the general mental effect that the well-selected word of encouragement, (88) __________(89)____________(90)___________(91)___________ to help, the uplifting effect of the first aide r’s evident capability can be given.The suggestions made to solve immediate problems, the information given (92)__________(93)____________(94)___________ and hospitals, the telephone call to summon medical help or an ambulance or to notify a relative, these too are first aid. The good first aider deals with the wholesituation, the person and the injury. He knows what not to do as well as what to do.Thus, he avoids the error so commonly made (95)__________(96)____________(97)___________(98)___________(99)___ ________(100)__________ _. He confines his procedures to what is necessary, keeping the handlingof injured parts to a minimum.KEYupon the stricken person often causes confusion clearly and rationallydressing his injuries or making him comfortable the expression of willingness concerning nearby physicians through well met but misguided effortsTest 5(you must finish every exercise!)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, therewill be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.1. A) He received a gift from his girlfriend.B) He received a good evaluation from his supervisor.C) He got a pay raise for his good performance.D) He received a scholarship for his good performance.A B C D2. A) Fred prefers coffee to any other drink.B) Fred often stays up deep into night.C) Fred has nothing else to drink but coffee.D) Fred drank so much coffee to keep himself awake.A B C D3. A) He is not looking forward to the picnic.B) He’ll need a change of clothes for the picnic.C) He is looking for another place to hold the picnic.D) They usually have bad weather for picnics.A B C D4. A) It’s in the waste paper basket.B) It’s in the man’s pocket.C) It’s missing.D) It’s been burned up.A B C D5. A) He will listen to the radio.B) He is not interested in any birds.C) He is raising some parrots.D) He has planted some carrots.A B C D6. A) He should take his business trip to New York next month.B) He should go to New York to visit his parents next week.C) He should go to New York for the art exhibition next month.D) He should go the art exhibition at the museum next week.A B C D7. A) She enjoyed it as much as the man did.B) She thinks it’s the best one she has ever seen.C) She was greatly moved by the show.D) She didn’t think it enjoyable.A B C D8. A) The man should return the watch to the woman.B) The man should exchange watches with the woman.C) It’s a good idea to keep the old watch.D) The watch is no longer worth repairing.A B C DQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Psychology. B) Developmental psychology.C) Children’s literature. D) Elementary education.A B C D10. A) He once enjoyed reading them very much.B) He will enjoy reading them as much as before.C) They will help him know how people think.D) They will help him write children’s stories.A B C D11. A) It has a small number of words used again and again.B) It has a controlled vocabulary of only 100 words.C) It has a length of only 200 words.D) It is the most popular children’s book.A B C D12. A) He knows a lot about how children think.B) He is doing the same major as the woman is.C) He hasn’t started to do the reading assignment yet.D) He has no interest in children’s stories anymore.A B C DQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) They are talking about the rising prices.B) They are trying to price their products reasonably.C) They are drawing up a contract for their company.D) They are negotiating a price in a contract.A B C D14. A) They do not seem firm on their own prices.B) Neither wants to carry on the discussion.C) Neither wants to make a concession.D) Neither wants to conclude the deal.A B C D15. A) She is a permanent representative in Beijing.B) She wants to send a permanent representative in Beijing.C) She wants to become a permanent representative in Beijing.D) She will send the man as a permanent representative in Beijing.A B C DSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D)Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) The poor places are getting better and better.B) The rich places are getting worse and worse.C) The poor places are getting poorer and poorer.D) Both poor and rich places are getting better.A B C D17. A) They want to become city residents.B) They hate working in countryside.C) They want to live a better life.D) They have no land.A B C D18. A) There is no place in developing countries that is like any place in developed countries.B) There are places in all developing countries that are like those in developed countries.C) Foreign aid is helping developing countries to become richer.D) Programs of development planning are providing help to developed countries.A B C DPassage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They were the weapons of gods.B) They were natural phenomena.C) They were signs of natural disasters.D) They were signs of war.A B C D20. A) To connect electricity and lightning.B) To prevent lightning from damaging the building.C) To prevent lightning from spreading.D) To prevent the outbreak of lightning.A B C D21. A) Inside the house.B) On the low ground.C) In a closed car.D) In a swimming pool.A B C DPassage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Paper. B) Golf.C) Glass. D) Glue.A B C D23. A) He works as a manager.B) He designs new products.。
泛读第四册答案,全范文
Book 4Unit 1 Language TestingSection AWord Pretest1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. works his fingers to the bone2. burns the midnight oil3. falls down on the job4. hits the books5. does back-breaking work6. works like a dogGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.D8.D9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.AAnalogies1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.AClozeits progress leaving onerefer both which withleads that since madeSection B1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.C 10.C 11.B 12.BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TUnit 2 ExplorationSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.C 11.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. has a green thumb2. is a breeze3. has two left feet4. has a golden touch5. has a nose for6. is easy as pieGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. illegality2. ambitiously3. discriminative4. persistent5. resistance6. Contamination7. invalid8. fantastically9. specifically 10. have amused 11. magical 12. ignorant 13. survive 14. explored 15. intimidate 16. bulky 17. pilgrimage 18. galaxy 19. transformation 20. alienatedAnalogies1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.B7.B8.BClozeuntil Most reached fromice combined and deepover includes inSection B1.F2.T3.F4.T5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.BSection C1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.T 11.T 12.TUnit 3 RefugeeSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.C2.D3.D4.A5.D6.A7.C8.B9.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. down to earth2. putting on airs3. is showing off4. thinks he is God’s gift to mankind5. put… in their place6. blowing his own hornGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. D2.D3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.DAnalogies1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D6.C7.C8.DClozemost take grow costing protecting middle found affected for powerlessSection B1.D2.C3.D4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.T 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.BSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 4 CigarettesSection AWord Pretest1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.CReading Comprehension1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. held his tongue2.see eye to eye3. mind his own business4. rocked the boat5. buried the hatchet6. flowed with the tide7. button her lips 8. let sleeping dogs lifeGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. retaliatory2. rudimental3. presumptuous4. perplexed5. averted6. conjecture7. satirist8. boisterously9. abundance 10. improvised 11. various 12. intention 13. proposed 14. original 15. created16. advocating 17. trendy 18. promising 19. consultation 20. graciousAnalogies1.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.CClozeagainst increased in warnings Moreover smoking observance around bring consumptionSection B1.C2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.F8.T9.B 10.C 11.A 12.CSection C1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.CUnit 5 GlobalizationSection AWord Pretest1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.BReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. left us high and dry2. faces up to3. passes the buck4. will shoulder the responsibility5. worm out of6. points his finger atGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C14.C 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.BAnalogies1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D6.D7.D8.AClozeEnglish information trouble risinggrave survival promotes proclaimed benefits exceptions accompanied stemsSection B1.C2.B3.C4.F5.T6.T7.A8.A9.C 10.A 11.T 12.F 13.T Section C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 6 ImmigrantsSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.BReading Comprehension1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. find middle ground2. all or nothing3. meet people halfway4. sticks to her guns5. middle-of-the-road6. give-and-takeGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. frustrating2. exaggeration3. inspiring4. industrious5. conversed6. comfortably7. inappropriate8. Distinguished9. traditional 10. descriptively 11. tyrant 12. uncertainty 13. persecuted 14. pursues 15. hostile 16. flight 17. labor 18. chaos 19. exceptional 20. strengthenAnalogies1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.CClozesuffered freedom leave aboardjourney elected faced experiencewithout until including helpplant celebrateSection B1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.F7.F8.F9.C 10.C 11.B 12.CSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 7 EcologySection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A 10.BReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. give up2. go through with3. hang in there4. stick with5. sweat…outGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.AAnalogies1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.CClozebranch made more onproblem less realize ecologynatural without strict resultsSection B1.B2.C3.B4.F5.T6.C7.A8.C9.A 10.B 11.BSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T 10.FUnit 8 HolocaustSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.BReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is on her own2. is a copycat3. lead her by the nose4. cut the apron strings5. is a yes-man6. has a mind of her own7. stand on his own two feetGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. aggravated2. resolve3. method/methodology4. admonishments/admonitions5. clinic6.congenial7. acute8. derision9. dramatic 10. implement 11. artistic 12. marked/ remarkable13. terrorized 14. mentality 15. diverted 16. monstrous17 perceptions 18. extremity 19. spontaneous 20. dictatedAnalogies1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.D7.D8.CClozewhich by attached inbut as regarded belegendary rooted moved knownSection B1.A2.B3.C4.A5.T6.F7.T8.B9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.ASection C1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 9 Diplomatic PracticeSection AWord Pretest1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.BReading Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. was as tough as nails2. went to pieces3. keep your chin up4. hold his head up5. was cool as a cucumber6. fell apart7. pulled herself togetherGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.C2.B3.B4.D5.B6.B7. B8.A9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.DAnalogies1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.D8.DClozeThere within law under also examples which for usedSection B1.C2.C3.A4.A5.F6.T7.T8.F9.C 10.A 11.F 12.T 13.TUnit 10 ChristianitySection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.BReading Comprehension1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. reached the boiling point2. blew up3. gritted his teeth4. held her temper5. was hot-headed6. counted to tenGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. transient2. partial3. vaguely4. picturesque5. humbleness6. consolation7. showy8. casually9. province 10. meek 11. authorizes 12. weakened 13. resentful 14. confession 15. criticism 16. guidance 17. reliance 18. obedience 19. characterizedAnalogies1.D2.C3.C4.C5.B6.D7.D8.CClozeassociated work Protestant brought distinction with colonies rootat called merged denominationSection B1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.F7.T8.F9.T 10.T 11.F 12.C 13.C 14.ASection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.F 10.TUnit 11 PoliticsSection AWord Pretest1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B 10.AReading Comprehension1. B2.D3.C4.C5.C6.D7.B8.DVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. icy stare2. gave me the cold shoulder3. wal cool toward me4. welcomed us with open arms5. turns his nose up at6. turns her back onGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.BAnalogies1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.D7.C8.DClozeminds aided requires peace relationshiplittle for alone recreation doingSection B1.C2.A3.C4.T5.F6.T7.F8.C9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.CSection A1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.T9.F 10.TUnit 12 ArtSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.AReading Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is a loner2. two heads are better than one3. brainstorms4.goes it alone5. put their heads together6. joined forces7. pools her resources 8. lend…a handGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. reluctant2. diversifying/ to diversify3. optimists4. serenely5. expectations6. imposing7. expended8. rarity9. perceptive 10. symbolically 11. traditional 12. essence 13. influential 14. imagination 15.visualize 16. construction 17. multiplied 18. ironic/ ironical 19. depth 20. inspiredAnalogies1.B2.A3.D4.A5.A6.D7.B8.CClozewith lay problem Among painter depicts myth as expression ancientsat correctness are proportions toSection B1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.F7.T8.T9.B 10.C 11.A 12.ASection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.T7.F8.TUnit 13 GeneticsSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is hard-hearted2. goes to bat for3. has a heart4. has a heart of gold5. has a heart of stone6. is tight fisted7. is warm-heartedGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.DAnalogies1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.CClozeMoreover interested between identicalup relationships establish whetherwith faithfully combinations afterSection B1.T2.T3.F4.B5.D6.B7.T8.F9.F 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.C 15.ASection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.T 10.TUnit 14 Society and ValuesSection AWord Pretest1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C 10.AReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is on cloud nine2. is down in the dumps3. is in seventh heaven4. is out of sorts5. is tickled pink6. is feeling blue7. is walking on air 8. is on top of the worldGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. anticipate2. justifiable3. ambition4. determination5. agreed6. befriended7. Perishable8. expression9. theoretical 10. profundity 11. worships 12. mythic/ mythical 13. passionate 14. worthwhile/ worthy 15. longing 16. crime 17 fascinating 18. obsessive 19. exposure 20. ridiculedAnalogies1.B2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.D8.BClozemaking which on right markedwith away created with asSection B1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.D 10.D 11.T 12.T 13.F 14.C 15.BSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.T 11.T 12.TUnit 15 EconomicsSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.BReading Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is right on target2. beats around the bush3. misses the mark4. is off base5. gets to the heart of6. hits the nail on the headGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.A2.B3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.B9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.AAnalogies1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.CClozecauses out worse Thaton dominant sustaining toexpecting rise form howeverSection B1.C2.B3.T4.F5.T6.B7.C8.F9.T 10.T 11.F 12.TSection C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.FUnit 16 TechnologySection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is an old hand at2. knows…like the back of her hand3. know the ropes4. was not born yesterday5. is…green6. live-and-learnGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. repugnant2. brutally3. intangibles4. detonated5. analysis6. placid7. enormously8. glee9.vexed 10. Rigorous 11. various 12. applied 13. competitive 14. storage 15. knowledgeable 16. specialty 17. promising 18. commerce 19. intricate 20. beneficialAnalogies1.D2.D3.C4.A5.D6.D7.C8.BClozeforce dated what intelligent protective species producing protest something extinctionSection B1.C2.C3.C4.T5.F6.T7.F8.B9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.BSection C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.FUnit 17 PhilosophySection AWord Pretest1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is two-faced2. tells it like it is3. talks behind her friends’ backs4. bared her soul5. looked her mother in the eye6. lay her cards on the tableGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.D8.A9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.BAnalogies1.A2.D3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.BClozeBorn associated who hostilityafter which there toown last founded includingbefore wasSection B1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B 10.B 11.F 12.F 13.TUnit 18 EssayQuestions on “Of Negotiating”1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C 10.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. eyes were bigger than his stomach2. lost his head3. bit off more than she could chew4. eats like a horse5. burned herself out6. spread herself too thin7. taking it easyGeneral Vocabulary Building1. association2. reliability3. opposite4. controversy5. disposal6. Polluted7. attractively8. Conformity9. retiring 10. evasive 11. speech 12. service 13. inferior 14. faithfully 15. quicken 16. crafty 17. awesome 18. ripened 19. solitary 20. trulyAnalogies1.C2.D3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.AClozecharacter comparison lacked while intodeep virtue caused excess alsois like scientific which to。
北大网测大英四100分听力试题
北京大学教学网大学英语四级听力单元四测试2013年夏Passage1Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 countries are members, have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out. Dr. Peter Baum, an expert in the environment and nature resources division of the council, outlined European concern for wildlife when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park. The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council’s diploma for nature reserves of the highest quality and Dr. Baum had come to present it to the park once again. He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks, and that those set up in the 1960's and 1970's could not be set up today. But Dr. Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed to be allowed to survive in space. No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction, he went on. We could manage without most industrial products, but we could not manage without nature. However, our natural environment areas, which are the original parts of our countryside, have shrunk to become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted landmass.Passage2Nothing in recent years has so changed the economy of the United States as the development of the supermarket. Previously, people bought their food in small grocery stores generally located on a nearby corner. Now, almost everyone shops in large supermarkets. The small independent grocery has practically disappeared from the American scene. When a supermarket is established in a certain city, other smaller stores rise up around it almost immediately. The entire group of stores becomes what is known as a shopping center. The average supermarket covers about 35,000 square feet of shopping area. It should have one parking place for every 300 square feet of shopping area. Six of every ten American shoppers drive to the supermarket. Statistics show that the average American housewife goes to the supermarket twice a week. On the average, she spends about one or two hours there in a week. Psychologists say that women don't just go to the supermarket to buy food. Visiting the supermarket is the housewife's chance to get away from home for a while. In the supermarket, she feels she is part of the outside world. She gets to know all of the new products. Frequently, she meets a number of her friends in the supermarket.Passage3First aid may be defined as the immediate and temporary care given to a victim of an accident or serious illness until the physician can be obtained. First aid commences with the steadying effect upon the stricken person when he realizes that competent hands will help him. The emergency situation often causes confusion in the mind of the victim. Things seem unreal and remote, and he often cannot think clearly and rationally for some time. The emotional reaction which results from a serious accident takes time to subside. Therefore, first aid is more than the physical attention ofdressing his injuries or making him comfortable. It is the general mental effect that the well-selected word of encouragement, the expression of willingness to help, the uplifting effect of the first aider's evident capability can be given.The suggestions made to solve immediate problems, the information given concerning nearby physicians and hospitals, the telephone call to summon medical help or an ambulance or to notify a relative, these too are first aid. The good first aider deals with the whole situation, the person and the injury. He knows what not to do as well as what to do. Thus, he avoids the error so commonly made through well mind but misguided efforts. He confines his procedures to what is necessary, keeping the handling of injured parts to a minimum.。
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第8课Choose the best answer to each of the following questions:1. According to the author, being an author is a gainful occupation only __________.A. in a broad senseB. in a mental senseC. in a limited senseD. in a profitable sense2. It can be inferred from the first three paragraphs that “this failure”(L21) refers to ____________.A. WrathB. EnvyC. PrideD. Sloth3. The sentence “it is Acedia which has claimed you for its own ” (L 44 ) means ___________.A. you are guilty of AcediaB. you are losing touch with AcediaC. you have become physically sluggish because of AcediaD. you have overcome Acedia4. What does the phrase “sense of proportion ” (L48 ) mean?A. The ability to judge what is most important in a situation.B. The capacity to keep one‟s balance with the increasing age.C. The possibility of feeling nothing at all.D. The feeling of being troubled or wounded in one‟s youth.5. If “one lives at all times under a mental and spiritual cloud ”(L57), it shows that ____________.A. he has begun to feel painB. he has ceased to feel joyC. he has gained wisdom and become more matureD. he has abandoned satisfactions and delights of life6. According to the context, the word “bias” ( L. 83) may stand for __________.A. feelingB. prejudiceC. preferenceD. training7. One of the reasons why we have to do things we detest sometimes is ___________.A: we are not free to discuss it with our own wishesB: we are not free to do whatever we likeC: we are free to act according to our wishesD: we are victims of Acedia8. It seems that people are afraid of joy because _____________.A. being religious, they dread the passing of JesusB. they want to escape the pain brought by joyC. they do not want to become the victims of AcediaD. they care too much about looking dignified9. Which of the following is Not true of Acedia?A. Acedia reaches people gradually and silently without people‟s knowledge.B. Acedia discourages and kills the spirit.C. Acedia causes people to feel pain.D. Acedia means intellectual and spiritual torpor, indifference and lethargy.10. The author concludes his speech by ___________.A. calling on the audience to break the padlock of their hearts in order to gain new freedomB. encouraging the audience to release their feelings of pleasure on receiving their degreesC. warning the audience against the danger of AcediaD. telling the audience the real purpose of education泛读第10课Choose the best answer to each of the following questions:1.The author recounts her meeting with the Russian linguist in order to .A.introduce the constant topic of America as a melting potB.introduce boiling potters in contrast to the main courseC.show the latter‟s earnestness in pursuing his professionD.show the positive relationship between one‟s accent and one‟s ancestry2.The word “blurred” (L 27) most probably means .A.indefiniteB. unrealC. rootedD. displaced3.“I suppose I‟ve always known that my uninterest in it contains a large component of thewilled: I am American, and those places purport to be my history. But they are not mine” (L.29--31). From these two sentences, we can infer that .A. American history is, to a certain degree, beyond the author‟s understandingB. those places are special symbols of American historyC. the author thought she had a different historyD.the author is going through an identity crisis4.In the author‟s eyes, Ellis Island is not a place of honor because .A. once it was in a state of dereliction for quite some timeB. immigrants received many mistreatments when they landed thereC. the pictures taken by Louis Hine reflect the dark realities thereD.three thousand people couldn‟t help but commit suicide5.Which of the following choices best explains this sentence fragment “…the machinery ofimmigration nearly collapsed under its own weight” (L108--109) ?A. The immigration institutions had a strong bias against immigrants.B. The medical examinations were too strict to be good.C. The immigration system failed to function properly.D.The machinery concerned with immigration became too complicated.6. The meaning of the word “air” (L 82) is .A. mixture of gasesB. an artificial mannerC. sentimentD. mood7.According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true?A. World War I made America dislike people from other countries.B. Immigrants came to the United States in order to take part in a classy party.C. Ellis Island has a strong hold on the author‟s imagination.D.Ellis Island does not reflect the bright side of American immigration history.8.“It is part of being an American to be engaged in a somewhat tiresome but alwaysself-absorbing process of national definition” (L159--161). According to this sentence, which of the following statements would the author most likely agree to?A. It has been a trying task for the immigrants to maintain their identity.B. American national definition is somewhat hard to come by.C. In order to survive, immigrants had to meet the challenge of new circumstances.D.Immigrants have been trying to assimilate themselves and become Americans.9.What does the word “accidents” (L159) mean?A. incidental qualitiesB. misfortunesC. unforeseen circumstancesD. properties10.Besides paying her respect to the ghost of Ellis Island, the author‟s purpose in writing thispassage is to .A. criticizeB. entertainC. persuadeD. fight back泛读第11课Choose the best answer to each of the following questions:1. At the end of the first paragraph, the author says “the more we learn about the two captains …the more powerful becomes their pull on our imagination.”The word “pull”probably means .A.sympathyB. influenceC. resistanceD. clarity2. What is true about the journals of the expedition?A. Lewis edited part of the journals.B. It was Lewis‟s work to write the journals of the expedition.C. William Clark edited the raw journals into the two-volume final form.D. It was William Clark who published the whole editions of the journals.3. According to the article, which of the following statement is true?A. Lewis and Clark treated each other as if they were both captains.B. Clark had a higher military rank than Lewis.C. Lewis and Clark both held the rank of captain.D. Clark had never thought about his commission.4. In Line 58 the word “anticipated” means .A. opposedB. looked forward toC. shared inD. agreed5. What made Lewis and Clark popular again a century later?A. The exploration led by John Charles Fremont.B. The Exploration led by John Wesley Powell.C. The republication of the journals of the Lewis and Clark expedition.D. The publicity of the exploration by Fremont and Powell.6. In Line 138 the word “aspiration” means .A. a love affairB. expulsion of breathC. a creative ideasD. a strong desire for high achievement7. Charles McKenzie did not like Lewis at Fort Mandan mainly because .A.Lewis talked too muchB.Lewis tended to dislike the BritishC.Lewis knew everything wellD.Lewis had an offensive character8. In Line 116 the word “unambiguous” means .A.unimaginableB. practicalC. clearD. tough9. Three years later after the expedition, Lewis died .A. because he had suffered the depressionB. because too much administrative work crushed him downC. because he had a writing problemD. but the cause of his death is not clear10. “But when the revelers got to the captains in the 18th and final toast, they seemed to be at aloss for words” (L180--3). The expression “at a loss for words” probably means ___________.A.lostB.not knowing where to goC.unable to winD.not knowing what to say泛读第15课Choose the best answer to each of the following questions:1.“To give freely, spontaneously, like nature in her abundance. (…How many are unworthy ofthe light, and yet the day rises to them.‟ Seneca also wrote.)” (L54--7). How to understand the sentence in the brackets?A.Many people are not aware of the light, yet they still live in the world.B.There are many people who are not worthy of the light, yet the sun still shines on them.C.There are many people who don‟t deserve the light, yet they are happy every day.D.When the sun rises every day, how many on earth don‟t deserve the light?2.Which count in the following sentences carries the same meaning as the one in “The niceties,of course, not the raw act of giving … are what count” (L32--3)?A.Y ou can count on his help.B.They have 3 dogs, counting the puppies.C.She‟s count ed the best singer in this town.D.Every second counts when one is having an examination.3.“She told me how; she was explicit about it” (L 98). The meaning of the second sentence isthat she ________________.A.explained the reasonsB.expressed herself clearlyC.talked about it in detailD.had a sincere talk with me4.“Foundation executives talk about their gifts as …investment s‟ and look for a return of sorts,for the kind of success in a project or program they can point to and call …mine‟” (L153--6).Through this example, the author wants to argue that foundation executives ____________.A.are interested in big achievementsB.try to expand their investment to a great extentC.expect some rewards from the donationD.expect a larger amount of money back in return5.“Why not a broom? Why not a month‟s supply of Wonder Bread?” (ll. 88-9). Through thesetwo rhetorical questions, we can sense that the author __________________.A.wants to give suggestions on better giftsB.doesn‟t think practical gifts are always idealC.is wondering there may be some better choicesD.can‟t understand why they are not able to give an ideal gift6.The author mentions when gift-giving happened in his family, one didn‟t have to wrap them,and cards were unnecessary. Why?A.His mother thought decoration was frivolous.B.When the family was so poor, decoration was meaningless.C.Decoration was important only on some special occasions.D.One should form the habit of thrift since childhood.7.“But they‟re an ideal gift. Purely symbolic. Purely cliché” (L101--2). The word “cliché” heremeans _________.A.an over used wordB. a customC.an ordinary ideaD. a sound8.One of the purposes of the author is to prove _____________________.A.there is altruism, but most of time, we simply ignore itB.most people are not altruists, although there exists altruismC.even those altruists still expect something back in returnD.the philanthropic organization is the typical representative of altruism9. The word “tension” in the sentence “We who are not poets live in the tension for the mostpart” (L188--9) means the strain between _______________.A.egoism and social regulationsB.altruism and social needsC.altruism and egoismD.altruism and self-accomplishment10. At one university a department chairman even asked me to write a critique of his department,which he then distributed to his faculty. The reason is that _________________.A. the author was a famous criticB.there were some serious problems in this departmentC. as an altruist, the author was greatly respected by othersD. the chairman wanted to please the author in this way泛读第18课Choose the best answer to each of the following questions:1.In L ine 2 of the text, “He was one, but not the other”, what does the expressions “one ” and“the other” respectively refer to?A.A beggar and a lunatic.B.A lunatic and a beggar.C.A beggar and a degenerate.D.A lunatic and a maniac.2.In the sentence “In order to procure a quantity of fal se, perishable goods he has sold the onlytrue, lasting good, his own independence” (L. 52--4), what does the expression “the only true, lasting good” mean?A.His expensive clothes.B.His own freedom.C.His big house.D.His bank accounts.3.What is the main difference between Diogenes and other philosopher like Plato?A.Diogenes lived in sanctuaries but others didn‟t.B.Diogenes lived in Athens or Cornth but others didn‟t.C.Diogenes talked about the unreality of this contingent existence but others didn‟t.D.Diogenes discoursed to ordinary people but others to a chosen few.4.Alexander would be interested in _________ according to the sentence “Jugglers and stuntartists and virtuosos of the absurd he dismissed with a shrug, but on reaching India he was to spend hours discussing the problems of life and death with naked Hindu mystics, and later to see one demonstrate Y oga self-command by burning himself impassively to death” (Lines 128--132).A. a jugglerB. a Hindu mysticC. a stunt artistD. a virtuoso5.Which of the following would Diogenes least do?A.To wear a blanket through out the year.B.To live like a beggar in a quiet village.C.To teach in a crowd of ordinary people.D.To shout at the people he disliked.6.In this narrative essay, the author‟s tone proves to be _______.A.sarcasticB.skepticalC.humorousD.paradoxical7.According to the text, what is the least likely reason that Alexander visited Diogenes?A.The curiosity to seek out anything strange yet instructive.B.The generosity taught by Aristotle.C.The desire to show his air of destiny.D.The fact that he was still young and civil.8.Diogenes could be best described as __________.A. a recluseB. a beggarC. a sober manD. a civil person9.In the sentence “He understood Cynicism as the others could not” (Lines 171--172) the word“as” could be rep laced by _______.A.BecauseB. whileC. whenD. the way10.In the last sentence of the text, who does the pronoun “he” refer to?A.One of Diogenes‟ pupils.B. Diogenes.C. One of Alexander servants.D. Alexander.泛读第21课Choose the best answer to each of the following questions:1. The reason that people with more confidence are less immune to flattery is that____________________.A.they are not shrew enoughB.they haven‟t got enough praiseC.they posses more wisdomD.they think they deserve more praise2.According to the author, flattery was regarded as dangerous in the Renaissance becausepeople at the time believed that ________________.A.they would go to hell if they flattered othersB.flattery would disturb the existing social hierarchyC.flattery was a serious offence against GodD.only those in power had the rights to flatter3.“And we believed him because it was a pleasing fiction” (L47--8). The word “fiction”probably means _________.A. a storyB. a theoryC. an untrue statementD. flattery4.The author uses the example of Clinton to show _______________.A.how the flattery of the people is exploited by politiciansB.that most people have difficulty in judging what is the truthC.how flattery will damage people‟s trust in the governmentD.people always know who is speaking the truth and who can be trusted5.“Once social mobility became a good, flattery lost its moral stigma and became just anothertool of social advancement”(L53--4). The expression “s ocial mobility”probably means ________________.A.moving from one social group to anotherB.moving from one place to anotherC.changing jobs from time to timeD.flattering those wealthy and powerful people6.What was the attitude of the American Puritans toward flattery?A.They hated flattery and considered it as evil as people in the Old world did.B.They were more direct in flattering and didn‟t mind being absurd.C.They believed that flattery should not be too direct and sincere.D.They thought flattery would be more effective if it was done sincerely.7.According to the author, flattery becomes more effective for modern Americans. It is because______________________.A.they believe that others‟ views are more correct than their ownB.they need others to direct the way of their lifeC.they have begun to consider it as noble to flatter others and themselvesD.they need others to convince them how good they are8.“It is the tactical omissions of everyday life that make society possible”(L92--3). Theexpression “the tactical omission” probably refers to _________________.A.the flattery directed at oneselfB.the ignoring of other people‟s flatteryC.not questioning other people‟s self-flatteryD.contesting other people‟s depictions of us9.The author believes that too much undeserving public praise would ___________.A.be a serious threat to the stability of society and the governmentB.cheapen the value of private flattery and personal appreciationC.make the language we speak phony and clichédD.make people distrust those great figures like Darwin and Martin Luther king10.According to the author, to make flattery more authentic, we can ____________.A.share our secrets with others, the more the betterB.talk in general when flattering othersC.flatter people when they are not presentD.mix a bit of criticism with flattery泛读第24课Choose the best answer to each of the following questions:1.The author believes that creativity is ______________.A.only the gift of God to a chosen fewB.not a suitable topic for a television seriesC. a power that each of us has to a certain degreeD.defined by people like Picasso and Michelangelos2.Newton failed to develop a comprehensive theory for chemistry, because the science itself hadnot developed to the point __________ he could see the new order.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why3.The author uses the case of Newton to ____________________________.A.illustrate the relationship between convergent thinking and divergent thinkingB.show that even a genius cannot break through without the shoulders of giantsC.prove that overconfidence does no good in scientific studyD.exemplify what a real genius can achieve in science4.Which of the following best explains the sentence “creative thinking is discontinuous within acontext of continuity (L 49--50)?”A.Creative thinking is a discontinuous process.B.Creative thinking is a continuous process.C.Creative thinking is based on what has preceded and at the same time breaks from thepast.D.Creative thinking comes up with unpredictable conclusions through breaking from thepast.5.That “Maya Angelou had everything against her (L 169) ” means that _________.A.Maya objected herB.everybody objected MayaC.nothing is favorable to MayaD.Maya owned everything which helped her6.One characteristic that the author does not say about the creative people is their______________________.A.powerful egosB. disciplineC.childlike wonderD. reliability7.Which of the following statements is NOT true about convergent and divergent thinking?A.Both kinds of thinking are characteristic of human thinking.B.Divergent thinking is directly related to creative thinking.C.Convergent thinking tends toward an unpredictable answer.D.They are fundamentally different but related.8.Which of the following would the author disagree?A.We need to think more about why some people are creative than why others are usingtheir creative power.B.We‟d better avoid making judgments in order to keep creative thinking.C.Creative people keep their childlike wonder alive long into life.D.Peer prejudice is something to kill original thinking.9.According to the text, which of the following is inconsistent with creativity?A.Conformity to other people.B.Novel use of a familiar object.C.Metaphors and similes.D.Tolerance of ambiguity.10. By saying that “my heart leaps at the consensus emerging among some scientists that creativeability can be learned”(L192--3), the author means that he is ________________ the possibility that creativity can be learned.A.suspicious ofB. willing to acceptB.surprised to hear aboutC. at a loss as toKey to L esson 81.C2.D3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8.D9.C10.BKey to L esson 101.B2. A3.C4.B5.C6.D7.B8.D9.C10.AKey to L esson 111.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.C9.D 10.DKey to L esson 151.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.DKey to L esson 181.A2.B3.D4.B5.B6.C7.C8.C9.B10.DKey to L esson 211. D2.B3.C4.A5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B 10.DKey to L esson 241.C2.B3.A4.C5.C6.D7.C8.A9.A 10.B11。