完型,阅读,短文填空,信息归纳 训练一(含答案)

阅读训练（一）一、完型填空。

When I was 15, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell outof their chairs, laughing at me. “Don’t be 46 . Only geniuses (天才) can become writers,” the English teacher said sarcastically（讽刺地）. “And you are getting a D this term.” I was hurt deeply and I cried sadly.That night I wrote a short, sad poem about 47 dreams and mailed it to the Capper’s Weekly newspaper. To my surprise, they published it, and sent me two dollars. I was a（an）48 writer! I showed my teacher and my classmates. They laughed again. “Just plain dumb luck,（纯属侥幸）” the teacher said. However, I’d tasted49 . I’d sold the first thing I’d ever written.By the time I graduated from high school（with a C-minus average）, I had scrapbooks filled with my published 50 .I never talked about my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream killers, and if people must choose between their friends and their dreams, they must always choose their dreams.Later, I wrote a book about what I understood and 51 about life. It took me nine months, just like a（an）52 .I chose a publisher and wrote a letter, which read: “I wrote this book myself, I hope you like it. Chapters(章节) 6 and 12 are my __53 . Thank you.” I mailed it without an envelope.A month later, I received a letter, and a request to start working on 54 book. Crying Wind became a bestseller, and was translated into 15 languages. People ask what college I attended, what degrees I have, and what qualities I have to be a writer. The answer is 55 . I just write. I’m not a genius, and I’m not gifted. I just write. To all those who dream of success, I’m shouting at you, “Yes, you can! Don’t listen to them!” Writing is easy. It’s fun, and anyone can do it.( ) 46. A. shy B. dishonest C. silly D. proud( ) 47. A. strange B. broken C. beautiful D. unusual( ) 48. A. welcomed B. educated C. honored D. paid( ) 49. A. luck B. failure C. success D. pain( ) 50. A. works B. poems C. letters D. jokes( ) 51. A. did B. felt C. heard D. saw( ) 52. A. animal B. plant C. baby D. boy( ) 53. A. explanations B. reasons C. dreams D. favorites( ) 54. A. others B. another C. other D. the other( ) 55. A. all B. either C. none D. both46-50. CBDCA 51-55. BCDBC二、阅读理解BElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught in school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be asurgeon(外科医师) , but her poor eyesight forced her to give up the idea.After returning to the United States, she again had to face the frustrating fact that it was difficult to start her own practice because of her gender. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.( ) 61. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medi cal schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. An eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States( ) 62. The underlined word “frustrating” in paragraph 3 means________A. shockingB. excitingC. encouragingD. disappointing( ) 63. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of herhospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years( ) 64. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women( ) 65. From the passage we can conclude that Elizabeth Blackwell was________.A. determinedB. humorousC. objectiveD. gentle61-65. CDABADCGFE三、短文填空One of the most important things in life is to be healthy. Everybody wants to keep healthy. Exercise and a good diet can keep us healthy. So we need to do sports. There are many kinds of sports we can do. Jogging is one of(1)____________. It is one of the easiest ways to keep fit. Many people around the world love it. It is good for our brain.Besides, if you are a little (2)______________, don’t worry. You can lose weight (3)____________ jogging. How to go jogging? There are many things we should pay (4)_____________to before we start. First, we should choose a right place.According to the survey, playgrounds at school are a good choice. (5)______________there is no traffic there. Second, we need a (6)___________ of comfortable shoes. You can buy them (7)________________. Shopping online is much(8)________________than going to the malls. We can save some money. Third, cool down and drink more water. Afterjogging, try to cool down for about 5 to 10 minutes. At (9)________________time, drink more clean water. It is very necessary. Now jogging has become a part of my life. I often go jogging in the morning with my neighbors. Would you like to (10)_____________me? Warmly welcome.答案：1.them 2.fat 3.by 4.attention 5.Because 6.pair 7.online 8.cheaper 9.the 10.joinA) 信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面有关出国留学的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。