题型训练四 阅读理解与任务型阅读
专题04 任务型阅读【名师导航】2024中考英语二轮专题复习题型技巧解读学案---学生版
专题05 任务型阅读命题特点阅读匹配的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。
根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。
其主要考查：1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。
培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。
阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
技巧剖析解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
阅读四：任务型阅读(含答案)PEP英语五年级下册
题型突破分类评价阅读四：任务型阅读时间：30分钟满分：60分一、阅读日记，完成下列任务。
(15分)任务一：根据日记内容，判断下列句子正(T) 误(F) 。
(6分)( ) 1. The mother panda has two new babies on June 1st.( ) 2. The baby panda is ten days old. It still can’t see on June 11th.( ) 3. On July 10th, the baby panda can see.任务二:根据日记内容，回答问题。
(9分)1. When is the baby panda’s birthday?2. What colour are the baby panda's eyes on July 10th?3. What can the baby panda do on September 2nd?二、[山东省临沂市]阅读短文，完成下列任务。
(14分)I'm Amy. I like summer best, because my birthday is in summer. It’s my birthday today. I’m 11 years old. My friends come to my birthday party. They giveme many gifts. We play games, sing and dance together. We are so happy! Look!My father is making a big birthday cake. My mother is cooking dinner for us. Fish noodles are my favourite food. Where is my little brother? Is he sleeping now? Oh, he is playing with the kitten in the living room. They’re so cute. I love my family and my friends!任务一：根据短文内容填空。
任务型阅读技巧(很有用)及练习题
任务型阅读技巧(很有用)及练习题一、英语任务型阅读1．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
Improving Listening Sills in the ClassroomListening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles （挣扎） in school.Come to class rested.________ When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的） focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate （集中） on what the teacher is saying.________Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about.________When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.Take down notes.Write down what you hear in class. ________ It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said So you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture. ________ Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。
高考英语题型分类专题复习-任务型阅读
高考英语题型分类专题复习-任务型阅读
1. 任务型阅读的基本概念
任务型阅读是高考英语的一种题型，要求读者在阅读材料的基础上，回答一系列与材料相关的问题。
这种题型考察了读者对于文章细节的理解和推理能力。
2. 任务型阅读的题目类型
任务型阅读的题目主要包括以下几种类型：
(1) 标题匹配题
要求根据文章的内容选择最合适的标题。
(2) 单句填空题
要求根据文章的具体细节填写空缺的单词或短语。
(3) 判断正误题
要求判断给定的陈述是否与文章的内容相符。
(4) 选择题
要求从给定的选项中选择最合适的答案。
(5) 摘要完成题
要求根据文章的意思和要求，填写完整准确的句子。
3. 复策略
为了更好地应对任务型阅读题，以下是一些复策略建议：(1) 注重阅读技巧的培养
任务型阅读的出题方式较为多样，因此需要注重培养针对不同题型的解题技巧。
例如，对于单句填空题，可以通过练找出一些常见的填空方法和技巧。
(2) 提高阅读理解能力
任务型阅读对于读者的阅读理解能力要求较高。
因此，应该多进行阅读练，提高对文章细节和推理的准确把握能力。
(3) 注意文章的结构和逻辑关系
任务型阅读文章的结构和逻辑关系对于解题有着重要影响。
应该学会分析文章的组织结构和逻辑关系，以便更好地理解文章和解答问题。
结论
完成高考英语任务型阅读题需要具备一定的阅读技巧和理解能力。
通过注重阅读技巧的培养、提高阅读理解能力，并注意文章的结构和逻辑关系，可以更好地应对任务型阅读题，并取得好成绩。
以上就是关于高考英语题型分类专题复中任务型阅读的相关内容。
2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练四 任务型阅读之综合任务(含答案)
热点04 任务型阅读之综合任务【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。
这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。
值得一提的是，近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇，既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。
【满分技巧】此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。
一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。
在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
具体答题策略如下：1.认真审题，读懂题意由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。
2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。
3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的准确性。
如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。
【热点话题】阅读、一带一路、健康、垃圾分类等。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
In April, the second Belt and Road Forum（论坛）for International Cooperation（合作）was held in Beijing.Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it. （1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.As a Chinese student,（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事.（3）Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）. These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. （4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路. It was a route（路线）between the East and the West. It went through China，Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. （5）Because of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.1. _______________________________________2. _______________________________________3. _______________________________________4. _______________________________________5. _______________________________________【答案与解析】（1）它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作.【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，make the ccountries work together in more areas让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作。
初中英语任务型阅读理解技巧及训练(含答案)
初中英语任务型阅读理解答题技巧及训练一、任务型阅读理解题解读任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。
任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。
从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。
如果考生心理承受力比较弱,或者应试时头脑一似它非它了；而且,考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目时不那么开窍,恐怕很快就会感觉犹如“雾里看花”，作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。
二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能还可以是“细节对应”等。
同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
也可能是“情节对应”，是“主旨对应”，“一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。
有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
三、实战演练&技巧总结任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成表格。
(每空最多填三个单词)Volunteering is good for others. Governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible for the That is why some people become volunteers. If people never helped each other and only cared about themselves, the worldwould be a sad place. We could make a better and happier home if we worked together. And we could do something to makelife easier for everyone. So, what can a volunteer or a volunteer group do?bring food to hungry people;make neighborhoods safer and more friendly;protect wildlife and natural area;bring comfort and happiness to lonely people;At the same time, it is good for us to do some volunteering work for our society. We can get many benefits like the following:make new friends ;get important skills and experience;see more of our community and world;fight against difficulties.build confidence and self-esteem;VolunteeringReasons Governments can’t do 1.__________________________________The world would be a sad place if people only 2.__________________________.The things we can do If someone is lonely, we can bring 3.______________________ to them.The 4._________ we can get We can make new friends and get important 5.___________________and so on.信息查找—细节题的解答技巧1.从问题中找到关键词；2.以此关键词为线索，运用略读和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的信息；3.找到信息源后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；4.在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺信息(每空最多填三个单词)Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But they’re not . Ali and Ahmet are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are very different. Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays every day and Ahmet plays only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games on TV, but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and funny, but Ahmet is a little more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmet are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends.The TwinsThe same 1Ali and Ahmet are outgoing, funny, and healthy. Their hobby is 1._____________.Difference 2Ahmet likes watching football games on TV but Ali prefers playing the game to 4._________________.Difference 3Ahmet does his schoolwork 5.______________than Ali does.信息转化—同义转化题的解答策略1.认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。
任务型阅读理解方法讲解及练习
17
Sentence Practice
Little test! Fill in the blanks within three words.
Quick !!!!! Right !!!!!
5. The article is worth reading carefully. The article is worthy to ___b_e_r_e_a_d___carefully.
22
Bad news
(p5.) Poor service. “It’s part of the image of the place.” says professor Tony Seaton (p6.) Poor public transport. Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the overcrowded London tube is surprisingly popular. (p7.) Rain. Still in the number one complaint. No air-conditioning. So that even splendid summers becomes as unbearable as the downpours.
Zheng He’s navigation 78 were used by seamen and taken to Portugal.
3
Hallax explained that only experts and historians have knowledge of this worldwide navigation carried by the Chinese admiral. He said that Zheng had “great scientific knowledge that opened the routes to European navigators.”
(英语)中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）. What about you? ________ Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. ________You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release （释放）as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,________ Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.________ You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealingwith the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal withyour bad attitude.Common sense not so common. ________A. You listen to music without headphones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.【答案】 B；F；D；A；G2．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
初中英语 冀教版中考题型专项训练四 任务型阅读 习题(含答案)
A(中考·随州)It was a very foggy day in London.⑤The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot.Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find the way but lost ①________ way in the fog.Mr.Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦) and had to get there on time but no one could take him.He tried to walk there but found he was lost. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him.Mr.Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger told him that he would take him there.Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way.He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a③/skweə/________ and at last after about half an hour's walk, they ②________ at the Houses of Parliament.Mr.Smith couldn't ④/ˌʌndə'stænd/________ how the stranger found his way. “It i s wonderful，” he said. “⑥你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的？”“It is no trouble at all to me，” said the stranger. “I am blind.”1．在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的单词，使句子通顺连贯。
高中英语真题：专题四任务型阅读_1
专题四任务型阅读把脉近六年任务型阅读考查特点考情分析1．任务型阅读文章在体裁方面，以议论文为主，兼顾其他类型。
词数在400到500之间，选材新颖，话题贴近实际生活。
要求考生熟悉文章结构、写作特点，准确把握文章主旨大意、写作思路和作者的写作意图等等。
2．图表和阅读文章结构对应，练习中的图表——表格式和树状式都是根据阅读文章的篇章结构进行设计的。
阅读文章，通过其标题、结构和段落设置，可以预测到图表的结构设计；借助表格，我们可以更好地理解文章主题、结构和各细节的具体出处。
文章和表格互为补充，相辅相成。
在完成试题时，结合两者，可以更有效率地完成测试任务。
3．所设题型考查了考生对信息处理的多种能力，要求考生在理解文章的基础上，获得与所提供材料相关的信息，同时要按一定的要求，用特定的词汇进行信息输出。
在考查考生对直接信息的理解能力和获得能力的基础上，更注重考查考生对间接信息的获得能力以及语言概括、表达能力。
在考查中，考生对句子的主谓一致、时态与语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等语言规则的理解和掌握的能力尤为重要。
4．文章难度大，题目设置难。
近四年的任务型阅读原文难度均比较大，同时题目设置也比较难。
即使文章大意能读懂，也很难做全对。
2014,2015,2017的该题型成为英语试卷中的“难啃的骨头”。
5．2015,2016,2018年高考任务型阅读题目使用了表格类，2013,2014,2017年的高考命题使用了树状图，无论是树状图还是表格类，都不影响学生答题。
6．任务型阅读的选文词数都在400词以上，命题词数在150词左右，需要注意的是：任务型阅读词数多，信息量大，在一定程度上提高了对考生阅读速度和理解力的要求。
7．正确答案多样性。
2013年江苏高考任务型阅读只有71题答案唯一，其他的题目的答案都不唯一，其中的74和78题各有五个答案；2014年的江苏高考任务型阅读均只有一个正确答案；2015年江苏高考任务型阅读的71和78题各有两个参考答案，其余的8个小题都是唯一答案；2016年江苏高考任务型阅读的72,74,75,78题有两个或者三个参考答案，其余的答案都是唯一的；2017年中的72,75,77题有两个参考答案，其余的都只有一个答案； 2018年72,73,74,78,79题都有两个或者三个参考答案。
中考英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.________ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I did it!" to yourself.________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ________【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了四条建议。
(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余项。
A. It's just fun.B. Travel is education.C. Kids are not afraid.D. Never let them travel alone.E. They'll like it more and more.F. They become communicativeMany parents fear to travel with kids. If you have the same fear, it's time to remove it. Here are some reasons why it's important to travel with kids.________When I say that, I'm talking not only about the history lessons. I'm also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as "How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts."________For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.________The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn't takehim long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.________Once your kids realize that there's so much of this exciting world that they haven't seen, theywill be hungry to explore more and more!________Who doesn't need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don't forget that you don't have to travel far for kids to have a good time!【答案】 B；F；C；E；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。
阅读理解及任务型阅读题型分析--汇报 - 副本
启示：
example---学生身边事例；贴近学生生活，便于学生理解文章
引导性较强
解答学生疑问--什么是成长--成长在日常生活中
点题--帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。
1. How did the write start the passage？
任务型阅读
• The writer did it by giving a(n) exampe of daily life.
42. At the farm,people can ________.
A. ride and have a walk. B. feed the animals and pick fruit
C. relax and go fishing D. cook meals and go swimming
43.
B. We should try to express our minds with it.
C. We sould find an interesting way to learn it. D. We should create situations to guess its meaning.
词义猜测题
点及时代要求，使用了非常
贴近现实学生生活的材料，
体现了生活化和实用化的特
征，
03
能力考查：
主要考查学生在
的语
言综合运用能力。
能
力。
学生的学科素养--
02
选材：
内容丰富，体裁多样，
趋向
。
04
难度：
能力考查
1
2
4
3
选择型：15分 七选五：5分
• A:内容：关于休闲娱乐---介绍一家吸引人的美丽农场（我们 的美丽乡村建设）；
中考命题研究中考英语题型突破题型四任务型阅读目标试题(共15页)
题型四任务(rèn wu)型阅读中考五年命题规律及趋势任务型阅读的文体均为说明文，话题多涉及现代科技和社会教育及文化。
文章以5段式为主，词数为160～280。
设题方式有：判断正误型、完成句子型、答复下列问题型、填词型、找主题句型、英译汉型等。
预测2021年中考的任务型阅读文体为说明文，话题仍会是现代科技。
解题方法与技巧任务型阅读理解题型多样，设题自由开放，内容广泛。
它不仅考察考生的阅读理解才能，还考察考生的语言组织才能、单词拼写才能、英汉互译才能以及其他语言知识，较好地照应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学〞形式。
所给的文章易于理解并贴近考生生活实际。
旨在考察考生运用所学语言知识的才能，在对篇章整体理解的根底上，考察考生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联络进展推理、判断的才能。
此题型重点涉及到单词填空、简单答复、翻译句子等知识的运用。
一、通读(tōnɡ dú)全文，感知任务在答题之前，认真阅读文章，掌握文章提供的信息内容，同时要明确文章的中心思想，为答题做好准备。
二、紧扣原文，搜寻信息通读全文后，再阅读问题，从原文中找出能答复下列问题的关键信息。
三、全面兼顾，准确答题除了注意书写标准以外，还要确保表达的准确性，要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。
四、认真检查，验证答案完成任务后要把答案带入原文，检查所写之答案是否符合要求，发现问题及时解决。
(2021中考)Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps.In fact，stamps are afraid of not only wetness，but also light and dirty things.People protect their stamps in several different ways.To protect stamps，we should never touch the stamps with our hands.This avoids moving dirty things onto them.Stamp tweezers(镊子) should be used in all conditions.Stamps are printed things.The color will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time.So we should not put stamps in the light for long.Direct sunlight must be avoided as well.Wetness is an im，it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags.Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they takein wet air.To protect the stamps，，not many people can afford that.To__keep__stamps，stamp__collectors__usually__put__them__under__plastic__covers. It is a common and simple way.This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air.It also stops the fingers from touching the stamps.Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants(枯燥(kūzào)剂)．However，we should take care not to let the stamps touch the desiccants.On top of that，don't take your stamps out on a wet day.1题完成句子；2～3题简单答复下列问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2015年河北省中考总复习英语(人教版)精讲精练：中考题型四 任务型阅读(含14年中考题、15年预测题)
中考题型四任务型阅读任务型阅读是一种新的考查阅读理解能力的方式，从2009年开始，河北省任务型阅读从过去的“把A～D四个句子填入文中空缺处使短文完整”转换成“根据短文内容，设判断、选择、填空、填表格、完成句子、回答问题、英译汉等题型”。
试题既可按以上任意一种形式出现，也可以以任意2－3种形式出现。
这种题型有一定的推广价值，预计2015年河北中考任务型阅读文章选材丰富，注重生活，试题形式灵活多样，能有效的考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
2011－2014 ×××√×这类阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所给的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。
要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待。
一定要联系上下文，因为所给的任务中，比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型任务，则一定要结合上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义。
此类型试题一般形式多样，从各方面考虑学生的语言综合运用能力。
【经典再现】①(2014，河北石家庄十八县市大联考)Camping in your backyard is full of fun，whatever your age.It's great for keeping us relaxed.Itoffers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual.It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house！Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget!Put up your tent.Depending on the number of family members and guests，you may need more than onetent.Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed.Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.Prepare your bedding.You'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort.Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well.Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets(毯子)．Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets.They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.Prepare a seating area.If you have a picnic table，that would work best.If not，set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food.A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun，so that your friends caneat and talk.Be sure the grass isn't wet!Make memories.Plan some activities.You're_camping_in_the_backyard，so_it's_time_to_make_the_most_of_being_outdoors.Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you，your family members，and yourfriends.Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing.Be sure to make copies for everyone!1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
阅读和任务型阅读训练
2.At home, televisions, stereos and computer games are often turned up so loud that listeners cannot hear a door bell or a telephone.
Find out the derivatives(派生词)
Examples:
adj.
hopeful
adj.
lucky
hope adv. hopefully
adv.
luck luckily
Opposite meaning
hopeless
Opposite meaning
unluckily
Change the following into noun forms
Use a synonym synonym : a word with the same meaning as another word
Children act more like adults than they used to.
→Children today __b_e_h_a_v_e______as if they were adults.
• develop • invent • strong • honest • real • decide • able • kind
• development • invention • strength • honesty • reality • decision • ability • kindness
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Besides, I have to wear a heavy coat in the hot sun, in a
swimming suit in the cold air. And practicing walking nicely
every day is tiring for me. ...
Q: From the passage we can know that _____. A.Alice can be a famous model in the future B.the writer made a success easily
I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen.
That may be why I went to art school four years later...When I left school, I got some money. I hope to become a full-time painter. Q:When finishing school studies, the writer was about _____.
文章开头，作者先在文章开头点出中心，然后再做进一步的扩
展和论述；②在文章结尾，作者先列举一些事实和论据，然后
再做归纳总结，得出中心；③在文章中间，作者先进行论述， 得出一个观点 (中心) ，然后再进行补充说明观点的正确性；④ 无明显中心句，有的文章无明显中心句，中心思想隐含在文章 中，需要读者通过阅读，自己总结。
考点一：选择型阅读理解 【命题趋势】 选择型阅读理解是济南市英语学考的重要题型，该题型能
够较客观、迅速地考查学生的阅读能力。因此，预计在2014年
济南市英语学考中，选择型阅读理解仍占主流。同时，文章选 材将更加广泛，更加贴近生活，更富有时代特色。
【真题演练】
1.Who is the book, Be Happy at Work, written for? A.Joanne Gordon herself. B.Tony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron. C.People who do not feel satisfied with their jobs.
students watch TV.
Q: Who likes playing sports best? A.Chinese students. C.South Korea students. B.Japanese students. D.American students.
【解析】选B。由本段的倒数第二句“Most Japanese students
5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The author of Be Happy at Work thinks that happiness at work is really important. B.The writer of the passage tells us that many different kinds of work can be enjoyable. C.Some people believe that only a few kinds of jobs can really make people feel happy. D.Joanne Gordon believes that people will probably be happy at work when they are proud of what they do.
...
Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important and
popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There
C.Alice is a good learner
D.the writer doesn’t agree with Alice 【解析】选 D。我们可以从作者陈述做模特的不易中，推测作 者是不赞成Alice放弃学习而做模特的。
(3)词义猜测类 该题型要求学生在充分理解上下文的基础上，有时还要结 合英语构词法、语法以及相关方面的知识积累，进行合理推断。
skating.
C.Because Tony helps people forget their troubles while skating. D.Because Tony Hawk always finds something else he enjoys doing.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Tony agrees that his job doesn’t look like work.”可知，Tony Hawk的工作看 起来不像是一份工作，所以选择A。
题型训练四 阅读理解与任务型阅读
1.审标题，通全文，握大意。 首先，对于有标题的阅读材料，务必要先审标题，根据标 题可以猜测材料内容和走向，有助于对材料的理解。其次，一 定要学会扫描式快速阅读法来通读全文，对那些无关紧要的地
方可一扫而过，在关键之处要适当放慢速度并加以思考，重在
初步了解阅读材料的主旨、大意。
2.读问题，精复读，断答案。
初步了解了阅读材料的主旨、大意之后，要认真阅读问题， 明确考查角度，有的放矢地进行复读、精读，以提高解题效率 和准确性。 (1)事实细节类
该类问题往往以what, who, which, when, where, why, how
等词引导，是针对文中某句、某段或某一具体细节的提问。对 于此类问题我们只需顺藤摸瓜，便可找到正确答案。
【解析】选 B。由上文可知，沙尘暴伴着 5～ 7级大风袭击北京，
结合句法知识可知，envelope在此做动词，可以排除选项A、D；
再结合生活常识可以判断文章意思是“遮盖”，而不是“刮 走”，故选B。
(4)数字推算类
该题型要求学生根据文章提供的数据和内在关系，做出简
单的计算和推断。此类题的关键，是要抓住并正确理解与数据 有关的信息含义。
can’t eat what I like, even though I’m very hungry. Keeping thin
makes me look more beautiful on the stage because no one would like to see a heavy model.
D.The workers who agree with the author’s ideas.
【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第一段第五、六句可知，她 写这本书是为了帮助那些对自己的工作感到不满的人，可见这 本书就是为这类人写的。
2.Joanne Gordon believes that ______.
do physical exercises”可知。
(2)推理判断类
该题型考查学生通过文章表层信息推测隐含信息的能力。 切记是要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展做出正 确的推理判断，而不是读者本人的看法或观点。
Dear Alice,
I just received your letter. And I knew that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model. Being a model for a living is not easy. In fact, a famous person like me has a lot of problems that you couldn’t see. I
A serious sandstorm(沙尘暴) has hit Beijing, together with
five to seven degree strong wind. A great yellow dust cloud enveloped the Chinese capital last Sunday. Q: What does “envelope” mean in this passage? A.信封 B.遮盖 C.刮走 D.灰尘
4.Tony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron are good examples that show us _____. A.how to be a successful businessman B.how to help people in difficulties
will be robot teachers. They will check homework on computers
and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail.
Q: What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Schools will go electronic. puters will be important.
their jobs
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第一段Joanne says, “There are no happy jobs, only happy workers.”可知，这句话是Joanne Gordon说的，所以选择B。