机场专业词汇

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机场常用英语大全

机场常用英语大全

机场必备英语词汇、标识及常用句目录机场必备英语词汇、标识及常用句 (1)词汇 (1)常用标识 (3)常用语句 (4)从酒店前往机场 (4)登机 (4)飞行过程中的英语 (6)办理入境 (6)场打车去酒店 (7)词汇航站、终点站:Terminal行李:Luggage, Baggage托运的行李:Checked Luggage/Baggage 随身行李:Carry-on Baggage 行李领取处:Baggage Claim Area行李牌:Baggage Tag 行李推车:Luggage Cart退税处:Tax-free Refund盥洗室(洗手间):Lavatory, Washroom, Toilet男厕:Men's, Gent's, Gentlemen's 女厕:Women's, Lady's使用中:Occupied 空闲:Vacant男(女)乘务员:Steward (Stewardess)机内免税贩卖:In-flight Sales钱币兑换外币兑换店:Currency Exchange Shop汇率:Exchange Rate旅行支票:T aveler's Check手续费:Commission入境大厅:Arrival Lobby 出境大厅:Departure Lobby机门号码:Gate Number登机证:Boarding Card, Boarding Pass机场税:Airport Tax 登机手续办理处:Check in Counter 海关申报处:Customs Severice Area货币申报:Currecy Declaration免税商品:Duty-free Items大号:Large:中号:Meduim;小号:Small纪念品:Souvenir常用标识常用语句从酒店前往机场1.Excuse me,Sir! When I will check out tomorrow, can you help me with a taxi to XXX airport?先生打扰一下!我明天退房的时候,你可以帮我叫个计程车去XXX机场吗?2.My flight is at 10 pm tonight,can I put my luggages here first?我的是今晚十点的航班,我能先把我的行李放在这吗?3. what time should I check out?我应该在什么时候办理退房?4. How long should I be in my taxi in advance?我应该提前多久在这等我的计程车?5. Sir,Please send me to the international(domestic)terminal.先生,请送我到国际(国内)航站楼。

机场词汇

机场词汇

机场词汇
airline arrivals board passenger boarding pass passport
航空公司到达登上乘客登机牌护照boarding time book ticket e-ticket return ticket
登机时间预定票电子票返程票
one way ticket round trip ticket business class first class
单程票往返票商务舱头等舱
economy class terminal the x-ray machine carry on luggage 经济舱终点站X光机器随身行李
check in conveyor belt/carousel/baggage claim
办理登机传送带/行李传送带/行李领取处
customs illegal declare forbidden delayed departures
海关非法的申报禁止延误离开/出发departure time departures lounge fragile delicate gate
出发时间/起飞时刻候机室易碎的脆的/易碎的门/登机门flight identification liquids long-haul flight stopover/layover 航班身份证液体长途航班中途逗留/短暂停留on time oversized baggage/overweight baggage
按时超大行李/超重行李
travel agent visa luggage/baggage/suitcase/bag
旅行社签证行李/行李/行李箱/袋,包。

机场词汇

机场词汇

2.机场常用英语。

2.1机场指示牌出站(出港、离开)departures国际机场international airport;国内机场domestic airport 登机手续办理check-in登机牌boarding pass (card)机场候机楼airport terminal行李领取处luggage claim;baggage claim入口in 出口exit; out; way out中转处transfer correspondence购票处ticket office登机口gate; departure gate付款处cash候机室departure lounge航班号FLT No (flight number)预计时间scheduled time (SCHED)/ 实际时间actual已降落landed 延误delayed Departure 出发Take off 起飞Arrival 抵达公用电话public phone; telephone起飞时间departure time男厕men's; gent's; gentlemen's/女厕women's; lady's登机boarding由此乘电梯前往登机stairs and lifts to departures餐厅restaurant由此上楼up; upstairs/ 由此下楼down; downstairs银行bank邮局post office行李牌luggage tagNorth 北South 南East 东West 西Level 1 第一层(楼)\ Level 2 第二层(楼)Connecting flights counter 转机服务台Boarding Pass 登机牌Exit 出口Emergency Exit 紧急出口(只用作紧急状况时)Date 日期Time 时间Elevator, Lift 电梯Information Center 问讯处No Entry 勿进No Smoking 严禁吸烟2.2机票飞机票endorsements/restrictions 机号plane No.旅客姓名name of passenger 承运人carrier旅行经停地点good for passage between航班号Flight Number, Flight No.起点城市from 前往城市to座舱等级class 起飞日期date 起飞时间time机座号seat No. 订座情况status 吸烟坐位smoking seat 机票确认ticket confirm 非吸烟席non-smoking seat2.3 出/入境卡姓family name 名First (Given) Name年year 月month 日day 出生日期date of Birth性别sex 男male 女female国籍nationality 护照号passport No.前往目的地国destination country签证签发地city where visa was issued 其他others签发日期date issue 无业jobless前往国家的住址address while in 签名signature街道及门牌号number and street国内住址address in China 官方填写official use only 酒店英语词汇information desk 问讯处reception office 接待室hotel register 旅客登记簿registration form 登记表newsstand 售报处postal service 邮局服务处shop 小卖部bar 酒吧间lounge 休息厅roof garden 屋顶花园billiard-room 球房dining-room, dining hall 餐厅men's room 男盥洗室ladies' room 女盥洗室cloak-room 存衣处basement 地下室cellar 地窖broom closet 杂物室room number 房间号码room key 房间钥匙suite 一套房间single room 单人房间double room 双人房间sitting-room, living-room 起居室sofa, settee 长沙发easy chair 安乐椅armchair 扶手椅wicker chair 藤椅folding chair 叠椅swivel chair 转椅rocking chair 摇椅stool 凳子stool 凳子bench 条凳tea table 茶几desk 书桌bookcase 书橱bookshelf 书架wardrobe 衣柜built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱chest of drawers 五斗橱screen 屏风hat rack 帽架rug 小地毯carpet 大地毯single bed 单人床double bed 双人床twin beds 成对床mattress 褥子quilt 被blanket 毯子sheet 床单bedspread 床罩cotton terry blanket 毛巾被pillow 枕头pillow 枕头pillowcase 枕套mat 席cushion 垫子bathroom 浴室bath tub 浴盆shower bath, shower 淋浴cold and hot water taps 冷热自来水龙头sprinkle-nozzle, (shower) nozzle 喷头dressingtable 梳妆台mirror 镜子washbasin 洗脸盆towel 毛巾toilet, lavatory, washroom 卫生间water closet, W.C. 厕所;抽水马桶toilet roll, toilet paper 卫生纸bath towel 浴巾bathrobe 浴衣towel rail, towel rack 毛巾架sponge 海绵waste-paper basket 废纸篓thermometer 温度计balcony 阳台balcony 阳台sash window 上下开关窗shutters 百叶窗transom, transom window 气窗curtain 窗帘lace curtain 挑花窗帘windowsill 窗台air-conditioned 有空调设备的radiator 暖气片central heating 暖气ashtray 烟灰碟smoking set 烟具electric fan 电扇chandelier, pendant lamp 吊灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯desk lamp 台灯bedside lamp 床头灯floor lamp 落地灯wall lamp 壁灯lampshade 灯罩bulb holder 灯头bulb 灯泡screw-type bulb 罗口灯泡bayonet-type bulb 卡口灯泡frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡opal bulb, opaque bulb 乳白灯泡switch 开关socket 插座plug 插头telephone 电话electric iron 电熨斗peg, hook 衣钩clothes-hanger 衣架door-mat 门前的擦鞋棕垫manager 经理attendant 服务员desk clerk 值班服务员waiter (餐厅)服务员waitress (餐厅)女服务员rent 租金bill 账单。

民航地面服务英语词汇

民航地面服务英语词汇

民航专业英语词汇插Fra bibliotek:Electric Outlet 饮水机:Water Fountain 靠过道的座位:Aisle Seat 靠窗口的座位:Window Seat
民航专业英语词汇
传送带:Conveyor [kənˈveɚ]Belt 行李认领区:Baggage Claim Area 确认订座:Confirmation 航空公司之间:Interline
民航专业英语词汇
买票:Purchase a ticket 取票:Pick up a ticket 现金支付或信用卡支付:Pay in cash or with credit card
民航专业英语词汇
机票改签:Change Ticket 机票改期:Change the Date 头等舱:First class 经济舱:Economy class
他在打电话呢: He’s on the phone. 她在电话里跟我分手了: She broke up with me over the phone. 你有iPhone6 的充电器吗?: Do you have a charger for iphone6? 我得给我的手机充电: I need to charge my phone. 注:充电的英文是charge 或 recharge,
日期和时间的英文表达 ②逆读 如所表述时间在半小时之内,可以
用“分钟+past+小时”表示 6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five past ten
日期和时间的英文表达
如所表述时间超过半小时,可以用“相 差的分钟+to+下一小时”表示
民航专业英语词汇

民航飞机各大系统专业词汇

民航飞机各大系统专业词汇

民航飞机各大系统专业词汇Air Conditioning System (空调系统)PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR 冲压空气INLET SCOOP 进气口TRIM AIR VALVE 调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN 排气风扇GUARDED FLAP 有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE 隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION “灯灭”自动状态BLOWER 鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD 机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION 形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN(ALTERNATE)备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL 双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION (增压)FLAPPER VALVES 瓣状活门TOGGLE 扳钮开关VACUUM 真空ISAO BARIC 等压BAROMETRIC 气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS 压差ANEROID SWITCH 膜盒气压STBY (STANDBY)备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY 直流电PSI (POUND PER SQUARE INCH)磅/平方英尺DITCH 水上迫降SUPERCHARGER 增压器INADVERTENT 偶然的LEAKAGE 漏、渗APRON 停机坪CEILING 顶板FREIGHT 货机ACCESSORY 副件THROTTLE LEVER 油门杆CRUISE 巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE 负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE 正压AIRPORT ELEVATION 机场标高AUTOPILOT(自动驾驶)MOMENTUM 动量MIMICKING 模仿GLARE-SHIELD 遮光板ACTUATORS 制动器SURVEILLANCE 监视TRAJECTORY 轨迹QUADRANT 油门操纵杆FLEX(FLEXIBLE)灵活的MCT(MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST) 最大连续推力 ELEVATORS 升降舵AILERON 副翼NAVAID 助航SID(STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE) 标准仪表离场 STAR(STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE)标准进场程序 MISSED APPROACH (GO AROUND) 复飞AUGMENTATION 增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE 飞行包线CDU(CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT)控制显示组件FMA(FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR)飞行方式显示器ADIRS(AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM)大气数据及惯性基准系统 MCP(MODE CONTROL PANEL)方式控制面板GPS(GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM)全球定位系统FLARE 平飘TOUCHDOWN 接地点FLY-BY-WIRE 电传操纵ACCELEROMETER 加速器ALIGNMENT 对准、校准SERVOMOTOR 伺服马达GYROSCOPE 陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT 减推力高度REVERSE 反推ARM 预位FPA(FLIGHT PATH ANGLE)飞行航径角LOCALIZER 航向道IDLE 慢车DETENT 卡位FPV(FLIGHT PATH VECTOR)飞行航径矢量CRM(COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT)驾驶舱资源管理PF(PILOT-FLIGHT)把杆飞行员PFD(PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY)主飞行显示PULLEY 滑轮 ROLL 滑跑SCROLL 翻动、卷起SLEW 上下选页VELOCITY 速度DATA BASE LOADER 数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD 字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD 草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA 动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE 对流层顶CYAN 深蓝色COST INDEX 成本指数ALIGNMENT 校准PROMPT 提示符EFOB(ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD) 预计机上燃油MAGENTA 品红色、洋红色EAT(ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING)预计到达时间ADC(AIR DATA COMPUTER)大气数据计算机CRT(CATHODE RAY TUBE)阴极射线管BITE (BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT) 内装测试设备 DEFAULT 缺席LSK(LINE SELECT KAY)行选键ASYMMETRIC 不对称TERMINAL AREA 终端区域COORDINATE 经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION 区域导航EN-ROUTE 在航路上CFDS(CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM)集中显示系统 COMMUNICATION (通讯)VIBRATIONS 振动IMPULSES 脉冲ANTENNA 大线MEGAHERTZ 兆赫兹CURVATURE 弯曲 曲度IONOSPHERE 电离层TRANSCEIVER 无线电收发机RACK 设备架SQUELCH 静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS 旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE 客舱内话INTERPHONE 内话机EVACUATION 疏散ROTARY 旋转的KNOB 旋钮DEDICATED 专用的BUZZER 蜂鸣声BOOM SET 吊杆耳机HEAD SET 耳机SELCAL 选择呼叫ACTIVE 正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK (PTT)按下发话LATCHED 锁住PREEMPT 优先占有STUCK 阻塞PLUG 插入STRAIN 滤网SHIELD 过滤ROCK SWITCH 摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM(I)(飞行控制(一))REJECTED T/O 中断起飞 CONVENTIONAL 通用的WHEEL 驾驶盘COLUMN 驾驶杆PEDAL 脚蹬SURFACE 舵面RUDDER 方向舵SPEED-BRAKE 减速板FLAP 襟翼STAB TRIM 调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH 超控电门YAW DAMPER 偏航阻尼器 CENTERING MECHANISM 定中机械 SWEEP BACK 后掠SPOILER 扰流板JAM 卡阻ROLL 滚转(横滚)PITCH 俯仰STABILIZER 安定面YAW 偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO 偏航率陀螺仪 LONGITUDINAL AXIS 纵轴VERTICAL AXIS 垂轴LATERAL AXIS 横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER 作动筒 FAIRED POSITION 中立位FALL INTO SPIN 进入螺旋AIRFOIL 翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM(II)(飞行控制(二))SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL 辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE 增升装置TRAILING EDGE(TE)后缘LEADING EDGE(LE)前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT(PTU)动力传输装置STALL 失速MANEUVER 机动飞行INBOARD 内侧OURBOARD 外侧SLOTTED 开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP 三开缝襟翼DRAG 阻力COMPARATOR 比较仪ROLL RATE 滚转率MIXER 混合器DEFLECTION 偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD 平均空气动力弦TORQUE 扭力JACK 千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION(I)(防火(一))FIRE PROTECTION 防火OVERHEAT 超温FIRE DETECTION 探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP 探火环FIRE ALERT 火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT 失效监控电路WARNING BELL 火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY 近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM (EICAS)发动机指示和机组警戒系统 CATHODE-RAY-TUBE 阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE 发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT 货舱THERMAL SWITCH 热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP 连续环路BIMETALLIC 双金属的CERAMIC CORE 陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE 因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD 陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT 易熔盐 MALFUNCTION 失效SMOKE DETECTION 烟雾探测SQUIB 爆炸帽IP(INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE)中压 FIRE PROTECTION(II)(防火(二))LOCK DOWN 下锁INADVERTENT 疏忽大意SHUTDOWN 关车UNLOCK 开锁TRIP 跳开关THRUST REVERSER 反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS 惰冷气灭火剂 OXIDIZER 氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE(CO2)二氧化碳 NITROGEN(N1)氮INERT GAS 惰气TOXICITY 毒性FREON 氟利昂SOLVENT 溶剂COMPATIBLE 与……相溶 CARTRIDGE 燃爆筒LAGGING 绝缘材料SOAK 浸、泡RESIDUE 滤渣、残余物 EXTINGUISHING AGENT 灭火剂 PRESSURE GAUGE 压力表MANIFOLD 管道RUPTURE 破裂UPHOLSTERY 饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS 毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM(I)(电子系统(一))GENERATE 发电DISTRIBUTE 配电ESSENTIAL POWER 重要设备电源VOLTAGE 电压PHASE 相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT(TRU)变压整流器BUS 汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT 照明电路EMERGENCY POWER 应急电源STANDBY POWER 备用电源ONBOARD 机载STATIC INVERTER 静变流机BATTERY 电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR 冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY 镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE(CSD)恒速驱动FREQUENCY 电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR(IDG)综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR 发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER 电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS 转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD 电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM(II)(电子系统(二))TRANSFER BUS 转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY 转换继电器RESPECTIVE 各自的MOMENTARILY 瞬间的ONSIDE 本侧LOAD 载荷、电荷TRIP OFF 跳开CHARGE 充电SERVICE BUS 勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS 分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER (BTB)汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT(GCU)发动机控制组件MONITOR 监控DIVISION 分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS(DPCTs)压差保护电流变压器 OPEN 断开SHORT 短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS 同步汇流条FUEL(燃油)INNER FUEL TANK 内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK 整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE 机翼/机身结构WING TIP 翼尖FUEL NOZZLE 燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE 循环VENT SURGE TANK 通风(防震动)油箱SPILLAGE 溢出CROSS-LINE 横条线DIVERT 转向GROSS WEIGHT (GW)全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR 加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR 加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST 排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY 发动机警告指示 SPOUT 喷射INJECT 喷射CROSS FEED VALVE 交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE 虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE 水气凝结SEDIMENT 沉积物RUPTURE 破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN 溢流口REPLENISH 加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR 加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT 单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR 加油连接口盖SURGE TANK 通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR 磁性油尺FLUSH 齐平DRAIN VALVE 排放活门、排水活门 MAINTENANCE 维护、维修FLOAT VALVE 浮子活门FILLER CAP 漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON 放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM (液压系统)RESERVOIR 液压油箱、水库FILTER 滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR 储压器、储蓄器EXPEL 排出、赶出PISTON 活塞CHARGE 释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE 机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING 前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE 主飞行操纵面 PRESSURE REGULATOR 调压器EMERGENCY PUMP 应急泵CHECK VALVE 单向活门SELECTOR VALVE 选择活门ACTUATING VALVE 卸荷活门 PREDETERMINED VALVE 预定值BALL VALVE 球形活门RETURN LINE 回油管路SPRING PRESSURE 弹簧压力STANDPIPE 竖管ICE AND RAIN (冰和雨)REPELLENT 防护剂SPRAY 喷、向……喷射PERFORATE 穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM 热防冰系统 POTABLE WATER LINES 饮用水线WINDSHIELD 风挡ENGINE COWL 发动机整流罩WIPER 刮水器STATIC PORT 静压口AOA(THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK)迎角TAT(TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE)全温SAT(STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE)静温VINYL CORE 乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE 玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE 鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING 导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE 丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR 气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT 延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE 电磁活门SIGHR GAGE 目视测量表EIS(电子仪表系统)ATTENTION GATTER 提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH 记时器ELAPSED TIME 已飞时间PARAMETER 参数CHECKLIST 检查单DISPENSE WITH 省略UN-CLUTTER 混乱UTC(COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME)协调世界时 SCHEMATIC 图解形式EADI 电子姿态指示器EHSI 水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR 符号发生器ARC MODE 弧型模式ROSE MODE 罗盘模式BEARING POINTER 方位指针DECISION HEIGHT 决断高度ADF(AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER) 自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE 下滑道DEVIATION 偏差SIDE SLIP 侧滑INTERFACE 界面、接口、连接ANALOG 模拟DFDR(DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER)数字式飞行数据记录器 AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON 水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL 离散信号SLIP BALL 球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR 十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY 秒表(跑表)记时方式ROLL INDEX 横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE 重叠REFERENCE LINE 参考线SPEED TREND ARROW 速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH 真北RAW DATA 原始数据LUBBER LINE 航向标线DEVIATION BAR 偏离杆COURSE POINTER 航道指针GRADUATION 刻度REMOTE 分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW 双线箭头指针(双针)A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE 灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER 向台航道箭形符号AIDS 飞机集成数据系统ECAM(ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR )电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS 概要ORIENTATION 定向INDENT 缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS 离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST(MEL)最低设备清单LANDING GEAR(起落架)GROUND LOOP 打地转NOSE OVER 拿大顶MARGIN 斜度CHOCK 轮挡BUNGEE CORD 弹簧索(减震支柱)ALUMINUM ALLOYS 铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER 减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK 橡皮块(减震器)OIL-AIR STRUT 油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR 后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR 前三点式起落架ANTISKID 防滑装置SHOCK STRUT 减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK 上位锁钩(起落架的)ALTERNATE EXTENSION (起落架)备用放出ACTUATOR 致动器、动作筒PSEU(PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT)接近电门电子组件 TORSION LINKS 扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY 轮架组件TRUNNION LINK 轴颈连杆TILLER 操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING 前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER 反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE 往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK 下锁连杆TILT 倾斜CENTERING CAM 定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING 过中BEARING 轴承CARBON BRAKE 碳素钢刹车NAVIGATION(I)导航(一)DEW POINT 露点NOISE ABATEMENT 减噪VOR(VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE)甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR 定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS(ADIRU)大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR (DDRMI)数字距离无线电磁指示器 GPWS(GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM) 近地警告系统THRESHOLD 跑道入口ADF(AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER)自动定向仪DME(DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT)测距仪PILOYAGE 地标领航AGL(ABOVE GROUND LEVEL)离地高度PFV(FLIGHT PATH VECTOR)飞行航经引导LASER GYRO 激光陀螺BEACON 信标台NAVIGATION(II)导航(二)TCAS(TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM)空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB 锁定旋钮NEAR MISS 危险接近ATA(AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA)美国航空协会THRESHOLD 入口、标准APU(AUXILIARY POWER UNIT)(辅助动力装置)GAUGE 表CIRCUIT 电路、一圈DISCHARGE 放电SHUTDOWN 关车MAINTENANCE 维护、维修OVER-SPEED 超速LOAD 负荷ACCESS DOOR 进口门TUCK 使……隐藏PLENUM 集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM 进气系统INCIPIENT 早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES 可调的进气导片 NOMINAL 额定的JEPPESEN CHARTS(杰普逊航图)INSTRUMENT FLIGHT 仪表飞行PHASE 阶段DEPARTURE 离场ENROUTE 航路ARRICAL 进场TRANSITION 过渡PROCEDURE 程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH 仪表进近SID(STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE)标准仪表离场 STAR(STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE)标准进场航路 CHART LAYOUT 航图布局SYMBOLOGY 符号FACILITY 设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY 通信频率MSA(MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE)最低安全高度PLAN VIEW 平面图NAVIAID 导航、助航MORSE CODE 莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN 程序转弯OUTBOUND 背台HOLDING 等待HEADING 航向RADIAL 径向线MISSED APPROACH 复飞MOCA 最低超障高度MAP 复飞点MSA 最低安全高度LDA 可用着陆距离MLS 微波着陆系统SDF 简易定向设施PAR 初始进近雷达MSL 平均海平面TEARDROP PATTERN 修正角HAT 高出接地点的高HAA 高出机场的高MEA 最小航路高RVR 跑道视程CLIMB (爬升)ROTATE 抬轮STICK SHAKER 抖杆BUFFET 发动机抖震OVERSHOOT 目测过高FUEL PRUDENT 节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE 山岳形态的气流 PENALTY DRAG 阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG 积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路 OPTIMUM ALTITUDE 最适高度。

机场用语(三):在飞机上丨旅游必备英语

机场用语(三):在飞机上丨旅游必备英语

机场用语(三):在飞机上丨旅游必备英语必备词汇1. chicken[ˈtʃɪkɪn] 鸡肉beef [bi:f] 牛肉noodle [ˈnu:dl] 面条2. blanket [ ˈblæŋkɪt ] 毯子3. fasten [ˈfɑ:sn]系好unfasten [ʌnˈfɑ:sn]解开4. seat belt [si:t belt] 安全带5. captain [ˈkæptən] 机长、船长6. button [ bʌt(ə)n] 按钮7. turbulence [ˈtɜ:bjələns] 湍流实用句型1. Having meal 用餐Attendant: Excuse me, we have beef with rice and chicken with noodles, which would you like?劳驾,我们有牛肉饭和鸡肉面,您喜欢哪种?You: Chicken with noodles, please.鸡肉面,谢谢。

Attendant: Anything to drink, coffee, water or orange juice?您要喝什么,咖啡,水还是橙汁?You: Orange juice, please.橙汁,谢谢。

2. Other Service 其他服务You: Excuse me.不好意思。

Attendant: Yes? May I help you?请问需要什么帮助?You: I don t feel very good. Could you give me onemore blanket?我有点不舒服,麻烦再给我一条毯子好吗?Attendant: OK. Should I bring some water?没问题,需要喝点水吗?You: Yes, please. Thank you. Can you tell me how to unfasten the seat belt?好的,谢谢.能不能告诉我怎么解安全带?Attendant: You can just press the button.您只需按一下这个按钮。

民航常用英语词汇

民航常用英语词汇

民航常用英语词汇机场aerodrome,airport跑道runway滑行道taxiway脱离道turn-off停止道,安全道stopway, overrun灯光light候机楼terminal building廊桥air bridge, loading bridge, jetway停机位stand登机门,登机口gate, passenger gate停机区bay机库hangar油井fuel hydrant防吹栅blast fence机场当局airport authority机场公司airport operator, airportcompany航空公司airline(s), company问询处information代办,代理representative机场管制塔台aerodrome control tower气象室meteorological(met) office空中交通服务报告室air traffic services reporting office 飞行签派室flight dispatching office机务人员ground crew地面管理ground handling安检security check海关customs移民immigration检疫quarantine联检单位customs, immigration and quarantine消防大队fire brigade, fire department医疗急救中心medical emergency centre, first-aid centre急救室emergency room, first-aid room公安局,派出所police station, police department现场指挥中心ramp control centre现场,现场指挥ramp control旅客passenger要客VIP, very important person, very important passenger过站旅客transit passenger飞行员pilot责任机长pilot-in-command机组flight crew乘务组cabin crew(空中交通)管制员(air traffic) controller飞行指挥员flight commander信号员marshaller飞行签派员flight dispatcher现场指挥员ramp commander, ramp controller机场经理airport manager航班flight正常航班scheduled flight非正常航班non-scheduled flight出港航班outbound flight进港航班inbound flight国内航班domestic flight国际航班international flight加班飞行extra section flight包机飞行charter flight客运飞行passenger flight货运飞行cargo flight本场飞行local flight公务飞行business flight救护飞行ambulance flight, hospital flight专机special flight, state flight调机ferry flightgeneral aviation车辆vehicle拖车tug, tractor摆渡车shuttle bus 引导车follow-me car客梯车passenger stairs (steps)行李车dolly扫雪车snow ploughground loader地面电源车ground power unit (GPU)气源车air starting unit空调车air conditioning unit加油车fuel tanker, refueling truck装载车loader水车water service truck清洁车sanitary truck, lavatory service truck配餐车catering truck消防车fire engine, fire truck救护车ambulance警车police car航空器,飞机aircraft发动机engine辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit电瓶battery起落架undercarriage, landing gear前轮nose gear(wheel)机头nose机身fuselage机尾empennage机翼wing驾驶室,机舱cockpit, flight deck客舱cabin头等舱first-class (compartment)公务舱business-class (compartment)经济舱economy-class (compartment)货舱cargo compartment (hold)升降舵elevator(s)方向舵rudder副翼aileron(s)缝翼slat襟翼flap(机翼)前缘leading edge(机翼)后缘trailing edge进口entrance出口exit紧急出口emergency exit逃生滑梯escaping slide(s)地面服务ground service停机坪服务ramp (apron) service海关放行(单)customs clearance舱单loadsheet配餐catering加油refueling燃油fuel滑油oil煤油kerosene汽油petrol维修maintenance登机牌boarding card, boarding pass轮椅wheel chair灭火器fire extinguisher灭火瓶fire bottle危险品dangerous goods应急服务emergency services紧急疏散emergency evacuation急救first aid雷暴thunderstorm冰雹hail雾fog 雨rain 雪snow雪堆snow bank, snow drift冰ice积水standing water刹车效应braking action能见度visibility施工work in progress故障failure困难difficulty问题problem漏油oil slick, fuelslick炸弹bomb迫降forced landing紧急着陆emergency landing劫机hijacking非法干扰unlawful interference乘机手续check-in登机boarding 延误delay 取消cancel备降diversion费用charges, fee机场费airport charges规定rule, regulation飞行计划flight plan预计起飞时间estimated time of departure预计到达时间estimated time of arrival目视飞行visual flight仪表飞行instrument flight目视飞行规则飞行VFR flight仪表飞行规则飞行IFR flight常用用语1、你好good morning, good afternoon, good evening2、请讲go ahead, pass your message3、收到,明白roger4、可以approved5、不行unable to approve,no6、稍等standby7、讲慢一点speak slower8、再说一遍say again9、对不起I am sorry, sorry10、联系contact11、监听monitor12、报告report13、证实confirm14、请求request15、检查check16、是,是的,对,对的affirm, yes17、不是,不对negative, no18、再见goodbye, good day19、当然certainly, of course20、没问题no problem。

机场高频率英语词汇

机场高频率英语词汇

基础设施:机场跑道:Airport Runway滑行道:Taxiway停机库:Hangar机场控制塔:Airport Control Tower 航空站:Airstation候机大楼:Terminal Building登机桥:Jetway / Boarding Bridge 机场:Airport航站楼:Terminal区域:出发候机室:Departure lounge到达候机室:Arrival lounge行李领取区:Baggage claim area 海关:Customs安检:Security check问讯处:Information desk贵宾室:VIP Room母婴室:Mother and Baby Room 吸烟室:Smoking Room登机口:Gate入境处:Immigration出口:Exit入口:Entrance休息室:Lounge洗手间:Restroom人员:飞行员:Pilot空乘人员:Flight Attendant 地勤人员:Ground Staff安检人员:Security Staff海关官员:Customs Officer 领航员:Navigator地勤人员:Ground crew机场警察:Airport police 客服:Customer service手续和文件:机票:Air Ticket登机牌:Boarding Pass护照:Passport签证:Visa行程单:Itinerary身份证:Identity card登机时间:Boarding time座位号:Seat number航班号:Flight number海关申报单:Customs declaration航班状态:准点:On Time提前:Early备降:Diverted航班:Flight出发:Departure到达:Arrival延误:Delay取消:Cancel转机:Transfer航班相关:登机广播:Boarding announcement 目的地:Destination出发时间:Departure time到达时间:Arrival time中转航班:Connecting flight行李相关:行李推车:Luggage Cart行李标签:Luggage Tag行李寄存:Luggage Deposit随身行李:Carry-on luggage行李标签:Baggage tag行李传送带:Baggage carousel 超重行李:Overweight baggage 失物招领:Lost and found指示标识:入口:Entrance出口:Exit上行楼梯:Upstairs下行楼梯:Downstairs向左:Left向右:Right交通方式:机场大巴:Airport Shuttle Bus 出租车候车点:Taxi Stand班车:Shuttle bus出租车:Taxi机场快线:Airport express商业区域:餐厅:Restaurant咖啡馆:Café商店:Shop免税店:Duty-free shop货币兑换处:Currency exchange 便利店:Convenience store。

机场专业术语

机场专业术语

机场常见关键术语Terminal Building:航站楼Airside: 机场空侧区Landside:机场陆侧区Runway, Taxiways and Aprons:跑道、滑行道和停机坪Air Traffic Control Tower:航管塔台Tower:塔台Cargo Building:货运站Flight Catering:航空餐饮中心Hanger:机库Future connecting Taxiway:未来联络道Aprons:停机坪Aircraft Stands:飞机停机位Interchange Off-Take换乘点permanent diversion works:永久引水工程diversion引水Specialist Contractor:专业承包商Highway Authority:公路管理局Interfacing, Liaison and Coordination:联系、联络和协调environmental management plan (EMP):环境管理计划(EMP)Shrimp Farm海虾养殖场//Consortium:联营体JV:联营体,此处与Consortium不同,这是企业合资形式联营体,有股权关系,出现JV时处理成:联营体(JV),以与Consortium(无股权关系临时组建形成)区别Primavera or Microsoft Project or Approved Equal Software Last version :Primavera项目合同管理软件或微软项目管理软件或经认可的同等最新版软件schedule of values:工程计价表Taking over:工程交接Storm drainage system:雨水排放系统Downspout boots:落水管槽Pipe for culverts and storm drains:涵洞与雨水沟用管道Placing pipe:铺管Bedding:垫层Field bolted conduits:现场栓接管道Sewer:污水管Filler:填料Gaskets:密封垫Gratings:格栅Moisture content:含水量Precision approach path indicators:精密进近航道指示器Approach light masts & poles:进近灯桅杆和灯杆Approach,在机场专业词汇搭配方面,翻译成:进近。

常用空运名词

常用空运名词

空运行业中使用了许多专业名词,以下是一些常用的空运名词:1. AOG (Aircraft on Ground):指的是因维修或其他原因停飞的飞机。

2. AC (Aerospace Component):航空航天组件。

3. ACK (Acknowledgement):确认,通常用于表示收到信息或文件的确认。

4. AD (Aerodrome Directory):机场目录。

5. ADA (Airport Development Area):机场发展区域。

6. ADF (Automatic Direction Finder):自动方向查找仪。

7. AE (Aerospace Engineering):航空航天工程。

8. AFT (After):后部,用于描述飞机或物体的后面部分。

9. AG (Agricultural):农业的,用于描述农业用途的飞机或货物。

10. AGB (Aircraft General Bulletin):飞机通用通告。

11. AOG (Aircraft on Ground):飞机停飞,通常因为维修或其他紧急情况。

12. AOC (Air Operator's Certificate):航空运营许可证,是航空公司运营的必要证件。

13. AOD (Aircraft on Display):用于描述在展览或展示中的飞机。

14. AP (Aircraft Profile):飞机资料,或者指飞机的剖面图。

15. API (Aerospace Parts Inventory):航空航天零件库存。

16. APU (Auxiliary Power Unit):辅助动力装置,小型发动机,用于提供飞机在地面上的电力和气源。

17. AS (Aerospace Science):航空航天科学。

18. ASAP (As Soon As Possible):尽可能快地,常用作尽快完成某事的请求。

19. AT (Aerospace Technology):航空航天技术。

机场导购基础英语

机场导购基础英语

机场导购基础英语一.Professional terms and expression 专业词汇及表达(一)问候语1.Good morning!早上好Good afternoon !下午好Good evening ! 晚上好2.Welcome to China/ Beijing / the BCIA(Beijing Capital International Airport)欢迎来到中国/ 北京/北京首都国际机场3.Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你4.Have a nice trip/journey! 祝您旅途愉快!5.Wish you a happy stay in China! 祝您在中国过得愉快!(二)感谢语1.Thank you /Thanks 谢谢2.Thank you very much 非常感谢3.Thank you for cooperation 谢谢你的合作4.Y ou are welcome/It’s my pleasure/Don’t mention it不客气/这是我的荣幸/何足挂齿5.No sweat! I’d (would) be happy to help. 不费力,我愿意效劳(三)公共服务设施名称rmation Desk 问询台2.washroom/bathroom/restroom 厕所water fountain 饮水机3.Medical Center 医务室4.Post Office 邮局5.Waiting lounge 候机室boarding gate 登机口6.Check-in Hall 值机大厅Departure Hall 出去大厅Arrival Hall 到达大厅(国内Domestic 国际international)7.elevator 升降式电梯escalator 自动扶梯moving walkway 水平步道8.vending machine 自动贩卖机9.Business center 商务中心Traveling Information Center 旅游信息中心Hotel Booking Office 酒店房间预订处10.left luggage 行李寄存Baggage packing 行李封包Baggage check 行李托运Baggage claiming 行李提取11.Bank of China 中国银行Construction Bank of China 中国建设银行CBCIndustrial and commercial bank of bank中国工商银行ICBCAgricultural bank of china 中国农业银行ABC12.the first /second / third /fourth / fifth floor一/二/三/四/五楼(用序数次表达)13. one hundred and sixty eight 168tow thousand nine hundred thirty 2,930twenty six thousand nine hundred 26,90014. sub-level one/two/three 。

常用的机场英语词汇

常用的机场英语词汇

常用的机场英语词汇为了让自己的境外旅行更加顺利便捷,掌握一些和机场相关常用英语非常必要。

下面是分享的常用的机场,一起来看一下吧。

airport fee 机场费departure 出站international airport 国际机场check in 办理登机手续boarding pass 登机牌airport terminal 机场候机楼pass control immigration 护照检查处international terminal 国际候机楼baggage claim 行李认领处duty-free shop 免税商店international flight 国际航班domestic flight 国内航班flight number 航班号airport 机场control tower 机场控制台jetway 飞机跑道air-bridge 旅客桥concourse 中央大厅airline coach service 汽车效劳shuttle bus 摆渡车transfer correspondence 中转处transit 过境customs 海关luggage locker 行李间endoresement/restrictions 飞机票(指限定条件) name of passenger 旅客姓名good for passage between 旅行经停地点from 起点城市date 起飞日期time 起飞时间status 订座情况ticket confirm 机票确认gate 登机口to 前往城市carrier 承运人(公司)flight no. 航班号class (fare basis) 座舱等级plane No. 机号seat No. 机座号。

机场常用单词

机场常用单词

机场常用单词单词:terminal1.1词性:名词1.2中文释义:机场候机楼;终点站;终端设备1.3英文释义:A building at an airport where passengers wait for their flights; the end of a railway or other transport route; a device for inputting or outputting data in aputer system.1.4相关词汇:terminus(近义词,多指铁路、汽车等的终点站),terminate(动词,终止、结束,为terminal的动词形式)2. 起源与背景2.1词源:源于拉丁语“terminalis”,意思是“边界的、末端的”。

2.2趣闻:在机场建设初期,候机楼的设计和功能都比较简单,随着航空业的发展,候机楼变得越来越复杂和多功能化,从单纯的等待区域变成了包含购物、餐饮、休闲等多种功能的综合性建筑,而“terminal”这个词也始终代表着机场中旅客旅程开始或者结束的重要场所。

3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语:(1) terminal building:候机楼建筑例句:The terminal building at this airport is very modern.翻译:这个机场的候机楼非常现代化。

(2) arrival terminal:到达候机楼例句:We will meet you at the arrival terminal.翻译:我们将在到达候机楼接你。

(3) departure terminal:出发候机楼例句:Please go to the departure terminal to check in.翻译:请到出发候机楼办理登机手续。

4. 实用片段(1) “I'm at the terminal now, but I can't find the check - in counter for my flight.” The passenger said to the airport staff anxiously. The staff replied, “Don't worry. Let me check your flight number first.”翻译:“我现在在候机楼呢,但是找不到我航班的值机柜台了。

飞机和机场相关词汇

飞机和机场相关词汇

Airplane & Airport 飞机与机场飞行工具的种类aerobus 客机,班机aero—航空的,飞行的,飞机的aerospace 航空航天aerospace engineering 航空航天工程air freighter 货机helicopter 直升飞机parachute 降落伞parachuter 伞兵,跳伞员A consultant is parachuted into a company. 一名顾问突然被派到一家公司。

balloon 热气球vi(数量上)猛增The population has ballooned in recent years. 人口在近几年猛增。

glider 滑翔机warplane 军用飞机,战斗机warship战舰flagship旗舰flagship store旗舰店飞行人员Pilot 飞行员adj 实验性的launch a pilot programme 实施一个实验性的方案pilot project 试点项目stewardess 女乘务员(空姐)steward 男乘务员captain 机长leader/ chief / boss / officerpassenger 旅客,乘客transit passenger 过境旅客passenger 主要指乘坐交通工具的游人或旅客customer主要指交易一方为买主client与customer同义,多指进入商店被店员接待或购物的人guest 多指事先受到邀请而来,并受到欢迎与招待的宾客,也可指付钱居住者visitor 普通用词,指出差、访问、旅游、参观或到旅店投宿的人air traffic controller 空中交通指挥员traffic 交通traffic rule 交通规则traffic jam 交通阻塞jam n。

果酱,拥挤,困境in a jam 深陷困境airport n。

机场air+ port (港口)pork 猪肉terminal 航站楼airport terminal 机场候机楼terminal 指火车、公共汽车或飞机的终点站stop 多指公共汽车站,尤指中途停车站bus stopstation 普通用词,一般指火车站或汽车站terminal adj. 晚期的、致命的terminal cancern. (计算机)终端control tower (机场)指挥塔台water tower水塔clock tower 钟楼ivory tower 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地)Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔runway 跑道the runway of airport 机场跑道An airplane takes off from a runway or lands on a runway.window seat 靠窗的座位get a window seat 选靠窗座位aisle seat 靠过道的座位aisle(座位间或货架间的)通道航班种类Direct flight / straight flight直达班机in flight 在飞行中,飞行状态Direct – indirect知识点:前缀in—表示“不”“无”“非” complete – incompleteSecure – insecure表示”内”“进入"“里面” migrate – immigrateemigrate 指自本国移出,长期定居在外。

机场常用词汇

机场常用词汇

机场常用词汇导语:机场是连接城市与世界的重要枢纽,而在机场中有很多常用的词汇。

本文将介绍一些机场常用词汇,帮助大家更好地了解和应对机场的各种情况。

一、航班相关词汇1. 航班(Flight):指飞机按照一定航线和时间表执行的飞行任务。

2. 航站楼(Terminal):指乘客登机、出示证件以及安检等手续办理的场所。

3. 登机口(Gate):指乘客登机或下飞机的具体位置。

4. 候机厅(Waiting Hall):指乘客在航站楼内等待登机的区域。

5. 值机柜台(Check-in Counter):指乘客办理登机手续的柜台。

6. 行李托运(Checked Baggage):指将行李交给航空公司进行托运。

7. 托运行李(Checked Baggage):指乘客托运的行李。

8. 随身行李(Carry-on Baggage):指乘客随身携带的行李。

9. 航班延误(Flight Delay):指航班出发时间比原定时间推迟的情况。

10. 航班取消(Flight Cancelled):指航班因各种原因被取消。

二、安检相关词汇1. 安检(Security Check):指对乘客和行李进行安全检查的程序。

2. X光机(X-ray Machine):指安检时用来检查行李内物品的设备。

3. 金属探测门(Metal Detector):指用来检测乘客身上是否携带金属物品的设备。

4. 禁止品(Prohibited Items):指不允许携带上飞机的物品,如液体、尖锐物品等。

5. 安全区域(Security Zone):指在安检通过后乘客进入的区域。

6. 安全检查员(Security Officer):指负责进行安检工作的工作人员。

三、航空公司相关词汇1. 航空公司(Airline):指提供航空运输服务的公司。

2. 机票(Air Ticket):指乘客购买的飞机座位的凭证。

3. 候机室(Lounge):指航空公司为乘客提供的舒适休息和等候的场所。

民航专业英语词汇(可编辑)

民航专业英语词汇(可编辑)

民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局Captain console: 机长操纵台Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板Observer console:观察员操纵台Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板Control pedestal:控制台Control stand:控制台Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区Hanger: 机库Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器Crank handle: 摇臂Locking pin: 锁销Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁Seat lockingneutral position: 座位锁Seat longitudinal unlocking:座位纵向锁Inertial real unlocked/locked:Thigh rest upward/downward setting:Backrest locking:靠背锁Backrest reclining:靠背调节Seat height locking:座位高度锁Seat upward/downward setting:座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutton:Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄Plug:插塞Electric actuator:电动致动器Top- off fitting:Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性Detent protection:致动器保护Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器White stripped bar:白色斜纹条Reversionary panel:复原面板Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单ECL Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面Closed loops:闭环Total fuel quantity:De-clutter: 整理Cyan box: 蓝绿色盒子A dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮Electronic bay:电子舱A 20-slot cabinet:插槽柜Glare shield lights control panel:Guidance panel: 制导面板Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder lighting control knob:Flight crew reading lights:机组阅读灯Adjust aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔Passenger sign control panel:Toggle switch: 搬扭开关Sterile toggle switch:Rain bow lights :Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob:Courtesy light reset switch:Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯A colored solid square:有色实心方快Reinforced cockpit door:座舱加强门Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩Waste compartment:废物舱Handset cradle : 通话手机托架Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置Air gasper outlets: 换气口Manual deploy tool:Individual reading light:独立阅读灯Waste flap:Waste disposal:废物箱Chart lights:航图灯Dome lights: 顶灯Fluorescent flood /storm light: 萤光泛光灯Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Emergency escape path: 应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip: 荧光发光带Protective grills:Vent flap:Escape slide: 逃生滑梯External handle:Escape slide handle: 逃生滑梯手柄Lock/vent flap handle:Girt bar:束缚杆Fuel control unit:燃油调节器ramp 扶梯Water line:吃水线Access door:检查盖Service door:Lock handle:锁销Proximity sensor: 近地传感器Fabric girt:Floor fittings:Floating device:漂浮设备Mooring line: 系绳Fair safe:Inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar engagement indicator window:Manual inflation handle:人工充气手柄Pressure gauge:压力表NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示GO indication: 冲压指示Deflated handle:放气手柄Pivot pin:主销Strap handle:Security lever:安全手柄An emergency egress:应急出口A passive lock:Blowout panel:Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口Peephole:窥视孔Air compressor:空气压缩机Lavatory faucet:厕所水龙头Retention tanks: 贮藏箱Tarmac :停机坪Auto drain valve:自动排放活门Clogs: 塞满Drain mast heater: 排水加热器Vacuum waste system:真空污水系统A flushing switch:冲洗电门Rinse:冲洗Water system controller:净水系统控制器Fill/drain nipple:Sump/sink:收水池,水箱Faucet:水龙头Water filter: 滤水器Toilet bowl: 抽水马桶Overflow tube:外溢排水管Lever sensor:杆式水量传感器Fill/ drain valve:加/放水阀Liquid level sensor: 液位/面传感器Waste line:污水管Rinse line:冲水管Vacuum waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板Waste drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统Automatic configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统Non-dispatchableMiscompare:Air management system:空气管理系统Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制活门Cockpit temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮Recirculation fan:再循环风扇Flight attendant control panel:乘务控制面板Cross-bleed button:交输引气按键Bleed air button: 引气按键Engine bleed valves:发动机引气活门Stripped bar:条纹Cabin altitude selector knob: 座舱高度选择旋钮Pressurization mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮Outflow valve:外流活门Landing field elevation:着陆机场标高Differential pressure indication:压差指示ECS synoptic page: ECS 简图页面Air shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面Diagonal:斜的Outflow valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针Flow line:排放管Ground cart:地面气源车Gasper:Flow control valve:流量控制阀Low/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门Engine start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车Fan air bleed valve:风扇空气引气活门EMERG RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门Fan air valve:风尚空气活门Low pressure check valve:低压单向活门Anti-ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道Overheat detection system:过热探测系统Dual loop sensing:双环探测Trim pressure duct:压力调节管道FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门Bleed source:引气源Bleed priority logic: 引气优先逻辑Takeoff data set: TDS 起飞数据设置Cargo bay ventilation:货舱通风ECS cooling packs: ECS 散热主件Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制阀Cabin pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式Electronic compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风Secondary power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件Emergency integrated control center: 应急集控中心Forced cooling air:强制散热散空气RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路Emergency ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门Recirculation bay:再循环舱Static pressure port:静压孔Cabin pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统Negative differential pressure:负压差Orifice:孔,口Sensing orifice:探测孔Cabin altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率Cabin pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率Pressure rate of variation:压力变动率imum differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器Offset of 0.11psi:偏差Bleed isolation valve: 引气隔离活门Lateral guidance control: 水平导航控制Lateral Navigation 侧向导航Vertical guidance control: 垂直导航控制Synchronize:同步HDG selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮Autopilot approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Altitude holding mode: 高度保持方式Altitude pre-selected window: 高度预选窗FD guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符Primary servo:主侍服Thrust control system :TCS 推力系统Thrust reverser trigger: 反推触发器FD declutter button: FD整理键AFCS processing module: 飞控系统处理组件Automatic pitch trim:自动俯仰配平Elevator AP servo:Aileron AP servo:A hot spare channel: 热备用通道Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Captain /first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应Synchronize the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步Approach preview mode: 进近预览方式Flight path reference line:飞行航迹基准线Flap-pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导Overspeed protection: 超速保护Vertical profile:纵向/垂直剖面Waypoint altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制Temperature compensation:温度补偿Descent angle: 下降角Path angle:航迹角Speed/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护Speed constraint:速度限制Speed reversion: 速度恢复Latched speed protection: 闩锁速度保护Trim rate command: 配平指令Thrust rating selection: 推力等级选择Thrust lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平Thrust control quadrant:油门操纵杆Speed control mode: 速度控制方式Flight level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式Go-around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式Takeoff thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式Retard mode: 减速方式Limited thrust: 限制推力Auto rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑Air cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口APU air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器APU operational envelope: APU 运行包线图APU selector knob :APU 选择旋钮APU emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键APU RPM indication: APU 转速表APU EGT indication: APU排气温度表APU fuel supply: APU 燃油供应Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵APU master switch: APU 总电门Electronic starter controller:电子启动器控制器Brushless starter generator:无刷启动发电机Cooldown period: 冷却时间spool??;短管spool down速spool up加速Spool down period:发动机减速时间Electrical fault isolation:电气故障隔离Bus tie contactor:母联接触器AC power quality requirement:AC电能质量规定Electrical flow line: 电力线High lift system actuation:大升力系统启动Load shedding:减负荷Electrical-electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关Electronic mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器Load distribution:负载分配Solid state power controller: 固态电力控制器Line select key:行选择键Priority logic:优先逻辑Load shedding protection:减负荷保护Fan rotor N1 rotor speed:Compressor N2 rotor speedExciter:激励器Thrust lever detent:Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器Fire handle:灭火手柄Fire protection control panel:防火保护控制面板Engine control panel:发动机控制面板Start/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮N1 wing anti-ice cyan line:Thrust level:推力级Thrust rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示N1 request indication:Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统Vibration level:变动级Fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器Fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器Fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门Fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞Variable stator vanes:可变静子叶扇Fuel driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器Compressor efficiency:压缩机效率Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵Lubrication system:Shaft bearings:Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱Oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器Scavenge pumping elements:回油泵元件Lube and scavenge pump:Chevron nozzle:Sump drain: 收油池Puddle:坑A filter bypass:Cold start relief valve:冷启动释放活门Deaerator:CHIP detector: 金属探测器Scavenge screens:回油筛Transfer gear box:转换齿轮箱Starter cutout speed:启动机关断速度Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮Engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮Ground idle speed:地面慢车速度Thrust reverser stowing:Interlock function:互锁功能Actuator locks:启动器锁Cowl lock:Engine condition monitoring:发动机状态监控Engine inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度Fan speed data:风扇速度数据Airplane vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统Automatic dry monitoring:自动干转监控Performance calculation:Flexible takeoff:灵活起飞A reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力Assumed temperature:假定温度Minimum flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力imum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力Flex takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制N1 request valve:Takeoff reserve:起飞保留Default mode setting:默认方式设置Flat rated temperature:Hot start :热启动No light off:无点火Hung start:延迟启动ITT OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护Engine start high ITT prevention:发动机启动ITT温度过高预防Engine fire extinguisher handle:发动机灭火器手柄APU fire extinguisher button:Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门High and low ?rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶Fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键Engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统Fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄Fuselage fairing:机身整流罩Engine bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门Pneumatic fire detector:气源火警探测器Cargo smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器Ventilation outflow valve:通风排放活门Smoke sensor:烟雾传感器Flight control system:飞控系统Multifunction roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板Ground spoiler:地面扰流板Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器Control cables:操纵纲索Primary actuator control electronics:主控电子装置Flight control module:飞控组件Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器Electro-mechanical actuators:Pitch trim switch:俯仰配平电门AP/Trim disconnect button:Slat/flap selector lever:Speed brake lever:减速板手柄Pitch trim system 1 cutout button:Flight control mode panel:飞控方式面板Flight control mode button:Elevator disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄Aileron disconnect handle:A solid green pointer:Analog control:模拟操纵Rudder /elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器Controller area network bus:Stroke limiting:High level function:高级功能Avionics standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条System diagnostics:系统诊断Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机 CMCElevator thrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿Brake control module:刹车控制组件Proximity sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件Airspeed augmentation commands:空速增益指令Latent faults:潜在故障Cells:电池Reference thrust setting:基准推力值Control column displacement:驾驶杆移位Disconnect mechanism:分离机械Disconnect handle:分离手柄Tail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬AOA limiter:迎角限制器AOA threshold:AOA 标准Pitch rate:俯仰变化率Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达Horizontal stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器Speedbrake auto trim:减速板自动配平Electric trim motor:电动配平马达Automatic mach trim:自动马赫配平Pitch down tendency:机头下沉趋势FWD/AFT torque tubes:Gain scheduling:增益计划Rudder gain:方向舵增益Rudder effectiveness:方向舵效率Interconnect rod:内接连杆Pedal assembly:脚蹬组件Yaw dumping:偏航阻尼Slat system:Slat surface:缝翼翼面Double slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面Power driven unit: PDU 动力驱动组件Skew protection:不对称保护Electronic skew sensor:电子不对称传感器Strike protection:电气过载保护Displacement angle:偏转角度Control wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移Wheel brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率Stopping distance:停止距离Fixed control laws configuration:Steep approach mode: 大角度进近方式Flap low rate:Pitch trim low rate:Slat low rate:Gliding line:下滑线Aiming point下滑点Climb angle:上升角Descend angle:下降角ALPHA门警告UNSTABLE MODE:CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式:构型不当UNSTABLE MODE:STEEP 不稳定模式:下降剖面陡EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制EXCEEDENCE SPEED速度超限HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION (IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载小HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERATION(IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载大DIRECT LAW :Direct law 警告ALTITUDE ALERT:DESCENT高度警告:下降ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION(AT GO?AROUND):复飞构型错BOUNCED LANDING:着陆跳起LONG FLARE:着陆有平飘HIGH ACCELERATION (AT LANDING):接地垂直过载大HEADING DEVIATION (AT LANDING):着陆航向不稳定(接地?地速50KTS) PITCH LOW (AT TOUCHDOWN)接地时刻俯仰角小TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大LOW SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小HIGH SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LATE LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚Exceddence of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full :CONF FULL 构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超限roll cycling during final approach:最终进近横向姿态变化大pitch cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大Pitch Low In Final approach:最终进近俯仰角小localizer deviation:航向道偏差大Glide slope deviation低于下滑道High rate of descent进近下降率大Late thrust reduction收油门过晚Approach speed low进近速度小Approach speed high进近速度大Descent Slope: shallow下降坡度:小、Descent Slope: STEEP下降坡度:大imum Operating Altitude exceedence:高度超限Early configuration change during initial climb 初始爬升构型改变过早Height lost高度损失初始爬升pitch rate highduring initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大climb out speed low爬升速度小High positive Acceleration:起飞阶段垂直过载大lift off speed high离地速度大N1 uncoordination 起飞时左右发N1不匹配taxi speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌?行(Contour Flying)障?物超越(Obstruction Clearance)Steep turn: 小转弯空中?作(In-flight maneuver)特定?航?作(*Specific flight characteristics)接近失速及改正(Approaches to stall and recovery)*(Circling approach)失??(Missed approach)Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器Airspeed tape indications:空速速度带显示Selected airspeed /mach readout:Selected airspeed bug: 选择空速游标Vfs speed: takeoff final segment speed:Flap retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量Approach climb speed:进近爬升速度Reference speed:基准速度Ideal flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度Drift down speed:飘降速度Flap maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度Shaker speed:抖杆速度Low speed awareness tape:低速意识带Airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头Selected vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值Vertical speed scale:Altitude tape indication:高度带显示Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记Green hashed box:Barometric correction:气压修正Altitude trend vector:高度趋势矢量ADI indication: ADI 显示Flight path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Pitch limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器Stick shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAActual AOA: 实际AOASlip/skid indicator: 滑动指示器Roll scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧Inverted triangle:Steep turns:小转弯ILS glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹FMS vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离Pitch angle scale:俯仰角刻度Takeoff crossbar:起飞十子杆Excessive pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌Radar altitude indication:雷达高度指示Minimum selected readout:最小选择读数Marker beacon annunciation:指点标信号Graphics test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌Attitude source annunciation:姿态源信号Air data source annunciation:大气数据源信号VNAVA altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号Vertical track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号Primary navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号Selected heading readout: 选定航向读数Bearing pointer:方位指针Course select point:航道选择点Lateral deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器Drift angle bug:偏流角游标Dilution of Precision 精度扩散因子Bearing source annunciator:方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标Course select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针Desired track readout:目标航迹读数Dead reckoning mode:推测领航方式Approach sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌Waypoint data block indications:航路点数据块显示Range selection:距离选择Weather radar returns: 气象雷达回波Antenna position indicator: 天线位置指示器Slave annunciation:随动显示ADI/HIS miscompare: 不匹配Horizontal profile indications:水平剖面指示Vertical profile indications:垂直剖面指示Horizontal track line:水平航迹线FMS progress window: FMS 进程窗Selected heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头Cross track annunciations:十子航迹信号Planned horizontal flight path:计划水平航路Airplane trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线Vertical situation display:垂直状态显示Target alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒Rain echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Turbulence detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒Gain indication display:增益指示显示Receiver sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度Antenna stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒Sector scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒Forced standby override:强制等待超控键Lightning sensors:雷电传感器Rate of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号Lightning mode:雷电方式Lightning clear function:雷电删除功能Scratch pad:草稿Index display:索引显示Brightness control button:灯光亮度控制键Function buttons:功能键Data link:数据链Thrust rating selection:推力功率选择Display control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘ARC mode: ARC 方式Flight path reference:飞行航迹基准Integrated electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统Reference barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示Meter altitude indication:米制高度指示Negative altitude:负高度Baro rotary knob:气压设置旋钮Detent : 卡位Control wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟Standby magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘Glareshield communication:遮光板通讯Hand microphone controls:手持麦克风Headphone:头戴式耳机Headset头戴式耳机Boom microphone:Ramp station:SELCAL annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键Digital voice data recorder: DVDR Reversionary panel:复原面板Reversionary logic cycle:复原逻辑循环Multifunction probe:多功能探测管Side-slip effects:侧滑效应Total pressure: 全压Static pressure:静压Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件Airplane sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动Record mandatory parameters:强制记录参数Barometric corrected altitude:气压修正高度Alignment phase: 校准阶段Lateral acceleration:侧向加速Compass card:罗盘卡Lubber line: 罗盘准线Bowl:盘/碟/碗Modular radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜Squelch type:静噪类型Signal-noise squelch: 信噪静噪Signal /noise squelch high:Signal level squelch :信号电平静噪EM mode: emission mode: 发射方式Carrier power:载波功率Power dispersion: 功率耗散Clarifier: 无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频率截/捕获Communication management function”通讯管理功能Character ?oriented communication: 面向字符通讯Voice communication: 语音通讯Airline operational communication:航空公司运营通讯Fault /events report。

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机场专业词汇
第一章民航专业词汇
·航班:是指空运企业按规定的航线、日期、时刻经营的定期飞行活动。

·航季:根据国际惯例,航班计划分为夏秋或冬春航季,夏秋航季是指当年三月最后一个星期日至十月最后一个星期六;冬春航季是指当年十月最后一个星期日至翌年三月最后一个星期六。

·航行通告:是指飞行人员和与飞行有关的人员必须及时了解的,有关航行的设施、服务、程序的建立、情况或者变化,以及对航行有危险情况的出现和变化的通知。

·国内航线:是指运输的始发地、经停地和目的地均在中华人民共和国境内的航线。

·区际航线:是指运输的始发地、经停地和目的地在两个或两个以上的民航地区管理局管辖区域之间的航线。

·区内航线:是指运输的始发地、经停地和目的地在一个民航地区管理局管辖区域内的航线。

·机组:指受指派在航空器上执行飞行任务的团队,包括飞行员、空乘及安全员。

·空中交通管理:(ATM-Air Traffic Management)
·备降:当飞机不能或不宜飞往预定着陆机场或在该机场着陆时,而降落在其他机场,就称为备降。

发生备降的原因很多,主要有航路交通管制、天气状况不佳、预定着陆机场不接收、天气状况差、飞机发生故障等等。

·复飞:是指由于机场障碍或飞机本身发生故障(常见的是起落架放不下来),以及其他不宜降落的条件存在时,飞机中止着陆重新拉起转入爬升的过程。

·盲降: 是仪表着陆系统ILS (Instrument Landing System)的俗称。

因为仪表着陆系统能在低天气标准或飞行员看不到任何目视参考的天气下,引导飞机进近着陆,所以人们就把仪表着陆系统称为盲降。

·值机:及办理登机手续,是指旅客向公共航空运输企业报到,办理乘坐某一具体航班的过程。

第二章机场专业词汇
一、设备系统类
·APM:Automated People Mover,旅客捷运系统
·CATS:Capital Airport Terminal System,地面信息系统
·AODB:Airport Operational Database,机场运行数据库
·FIDS:Flight Information Display System,航班信息显示系统
·VDGS:Visual Docking Guiding System,目视泊位引导系统
·BHS:Baggage Handling System,行李分拣系统
·CCTV:Closed-Circuir Television,闭路电视监控系统
·FIMS:Flight Information Management System,航班信息管理系统
·CALL Centre:呼叫中心
·CATV:Community Antenna Television [System],共用天线电视系统,又称有线电视系统
·RFID:Radio Frequency Identification[System],无线射频识别系统
·ITS:Intelligent Transportation Systems,智能交通系统
·PDP:等离子显示屏
·LCD:液晶显示屏
·LED:发光二极管显示屏
·摆渡车:用于在航空器和候机楼之间运送旅客的车辆。

二、机场设施类
·空侧:与机场控制区相毗邻的地带和建筑物或其中的一部分。

·陆侧:机场内旅客和非旅客均可自由出入的区域和建筑物。

·飞行区:指机场内供飞机起飞、着陆、滑行和停放的地区,包括:跑道、升降带、跑道端安全地区、停止道、净空道、滑行道、机坪以及机场净空。

·航空器活动区:指机场内用于航空器起飞、着陆以及与此有关的地面活动区域,包括跑道、滑行道、联络道以及客机坪。

·出港大厅:办理登机手续位置与空侧等待区之间的区域。

·进港大厅:迎接国内、国际到港旅客的区域。

·行李提取大厅:国内、国际到港旅客拿取托运行李的区域。

·机场控制区:指根据需要在机场划定的进出受到限制的区域,应当包括候机隔离区、行李装卸区、航空器活动区和维修区、货物存放区等。

·非控制区:机场内公众可以出入或其出入不受限制的区域。

·候机隔离区:指根据安全需要在候机楼(室)内划定的供已经安全检查的出港旅客等待登机的区域及登机通道、摆渡车。

·净空道:使飞机可在其上空进行一部分起始爬升到一个规定高度的地面或水面上划定的一块长方形地区。

·跑道道肩:是指跑道边缘经过整备作为道面和邻接表面之间过渡用的地区。

·GTC:Ground Traffic Center,地面交通中心
·车道边:是指道路两侧用来作为机动车辆短暂停留的区域。

三、日常惯语类
·能见度:是反映大气透明度的一个指标,航空界定义为具有正常视力的人在当时的天气条件下还能够看清楚目标轮廓的最大距离。

·两舱:头等舱、商务舱休息室的简称。

·ATC:Air Traffic Control,空中交通管制
·SLOTS:是指协调者可以分配给一个航班在特定时间内使用机场设施进行起飞或降落的权限。

换句话说,SLOTS实质上是机场可分配给一个航班进行起飞或降落的时间块。

·ATA:Actual Time of Arrival,实际到达时间
·ETA:Estimated Time of Arrival,预计到达时间
·STA:Scheduled Time of Arrival,计划到达时间
·ATD:Actual Time of Departure,实际出发时间·ETD:Estimated Time of Departure,预计出发时间·STD:Scheduled Time of Departure,计划出发时间。

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