机场运行,空管,签派常用英语词汇和短语

A．航空器部分Aircraft 航空器Airship 飞艇Balloon 气球Fire balloon 热气球Helicopter 直升机Plane 飞机ACAS （airborne alert and collisions avoidance system）机载防撞系统（欧语）TCAS （traffic alert and collisions avoidance system）机载防撞系统（美语）Engine 发动机Engine failure 发动机失效Engine flame out 发动机熄火（停车）Engine surge 发动机喘振Engine trouble 发动机故障Loud bangs 发动机放炮Bird （water）ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟（水）Landing gear 起落架Gear extension（retraction）放（收）轮Gear emergency extension system 起落架应急展开系统To crank the gear down （手动）摇下起落架To extend（retract） the gear 展开（收起）起落架Tire 轮胎（美语）Deflated tire 放了气的轮胎Flat tire 没气的轮胎Wheel well 轮舱Flap 襟翼Rudder 方向舵Slat 缝翼Spoiler 扰流板To extend （retract）the flaps 放下（收上）襟翼Air power unit 航空动力装置Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置Belly 机腹Cargo-hold 货舱Flight data recorder （FDR）飞行数据记录器Hydraulic system 液压系统Nacelle 整流罩Oxygen mask 氧气面罩Passenger cabin 客舱Stall 失速Skin 蒙皮Front/fore part 前部Rear/aft part后部Port/left左Starboard/right 右B．航空气象用词Cloud 云CB 积雨云Ceiling 云底高To build up 增加（云）To clear up 消散（云）Cloud layer 云层Fog 雾Light fog 轻雾Drifting fog 吹雾Dense fog 浓雾Freezing fog 冻雾To come down 起雾To get worse （雾情）转坏To clear up （雾）消散Ice 冰Icing 结冰A sheet of ice 一层冰Ice blocks （很多）冰块Glazed frost 明冰Rain 雨Freezing rain 冻雨Heavy rain 大雨Light rain 小雨Thunderstorm 雷雨Snow 雪Firm snow 结实的雪Loose snow 松软的雪Melting snow 正在融化的雪Sleet 雨夹雪Slush 雪水Snow clearing 除雪Snow drifting 吹雪Snow shower 阵雪Temperature 温度Dew point 露点Outside temperature 室外气温Surface temperature地面气温Temperature drop 温度下降Temperature rise 温度上升Wind 风Crosswind 侧风Gust 阵风Headwind 顶风Tailwind 顺风Wind-sock 风向袋To shift （风向）变化To abate （风力）减弱Hailstone 冰雹Hoar frost 白霜Overcast 阴天Sand storm 沙暴Sky clear 晴空C．车辆与设备Air condition truck 空调车Air steps 机载客梯Catering truck 食品车Container loader 集装箱拖车De-icing truck 除冰车Fire engine 消防车Heavy-duty tender 重型消防车Follow me car 引导车Fork lift truck 叉车GPU （ground power unit）电源车Lavatory service truck 污水车Mobile belt conveyor 传送带车Passenger bridge 廊桥Passenger stairs 客梯车Passenger bus 摆渡车Potable water truck 清水车Refueller 油车SFT （surface friction tester）摩擦系数测试车Snow blower 吹雪车Tow bar 拖把Turbine gas generator气源车Tug/tractor 拖车D．飞行区、航站楼设施Aerodrome 机场Aerodrome maneuvering area 机场活动区Aircraft maneuvering area 航空器活动区Airfield 飞行区Aerodrome reference point 机场基准点Airport surface detection equipment 机场场面监视设备Concrete-surface 混凝土道面Rigid pavement 刚性道面Apron （ramp）停机坪Blowing resistance apron 防吹坪Drainage system 排水系统Fence 围栏Fuel well 油井Hangar 机库Holding apron 等待坪Spot 飞机机位Freight spot 货机位Open （remote）spot 远机位Signs for spot 机位指示牌Signs for taxiway 道路指示牌Apron lighting 机坪照明Aerodrome beacon 机场信标Approach lighting 进近灯光Boundary lights 场界灯Obstruction lights 障碍灯PAPI （precision approach path indicator）精密进近航道指示器Runway edge lights 跑道边灯Runway slope lights 跑道坡度灯Sequenced flashing lights 顺序闪光灯Taxiway edge lights 滑行道边灯Runway 跑道Main （primary）runway 主跑道Instrument runway 仪表跑道Noninstrument runwayPrecision approach runway 精密进近跑道Nonprecision approach runway 非精密进近跑道Runway centerline 跑道中心线Taxiway 滑行道Taxi line 滑行线Taxiway link 滑行联络道Rapid exit way 快速脱离道Terminal 航站楼Baggage reclaim hall 行李提取大厅Baggage sorting area 行李分拣区Boarding gate 登机口Check in counter 值机柜台Domestic departure lobby 国内离港大厅International departure lobby 国际离港大厅Restaurant 餐厅Smoking room 吸烟室Security check door 安全检查门X-ray X光机E．保障部门Authority supervising the airfield 机场管理当局Agent for airlines 航空公司代办Aircraft maintenance 机务维修ATS Reporting Office 站调Approach 进近管制Area control 区调Tower 塔台Baggage inquiry 行李查询Broadcasting room 广播室Charter company包机公司Customs 海关Immigration 边检Quarantine and inspection 检查检疫Dispatching office 签派室Domestic check-in 国内值机Emergency medical center 急救中心Fire bridge 消防队Police station 派出所Fuel supply corporation 油料公司Information 问讯处Load control 配载Lost and found office 失物招领处Manager on-duty 值班经理Meteorological forecast气象预报Meteorological observation 气象观测Operation conductor 现场指挥员Operation supervisor 运行监管员Ticket counter售票柜台F. 保障业务术语Actual departure time 实际起飞时间Actual arrival time 实际到达时间Aerodrome traffic circuit 机场起落航线Air corridor 空中走廊Aircraft type机型Airport elevation 机场标高Air traffic control 空中交通管制Air turn back 空中返航Airway 航路All-up weight 起飞全重Approach 进近ATC clearance（空管）放行许可ATS flight pan 领航报文Automatic terminal information service 航站自动情报服务Baggage 行李Baggage tag 行李牌Birds dispelling 驱鸟Boarding 登机Boarding pass 登机牌Broadcasting 广播Cabin service 客舱清洁Captain 机长Cargo/freight 货物Cargo and passenger throughput 机场货运和客运吞吐量Cargo door 货舱门Catering机上配餐Chock （wheel block）轮挡Chocks away 撤轮挡Connection 中转Crew meal 机组配餐Dangerous freight/cargo危险货物Decision altitude（DA）决断高Decision height（DH）决断高度Departure clearance 放行许可Departure airport起飞站Departure control system 离港系统Departure/takeoff time 起飞时间Destination airport 目的站Divert flight 备降航班Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间Estimated time of departure 预计起飞时间E-ticket 电子客票Extra flight加班Extra fuel备份油量First class meal 头等舱配餐Flight assignment 飞行员任务书Flight delay message延误报文Flight information system 航班查询系统Flight management system 航班管理系统Flight leg 航段Flight plan 航班计划Frequency 频率Fuel on board 机载油量To go around 复飞Hiding payload 隐载Over payload超载Information 情报Inner marker （IM）内指点标Outer marker（OM）外指点标Landing and take off charge manifest 航班起降收费单Landing message 落地报文Landing time 落地时间Lights level 灯光等级Load 装载Mail 邮件Manifest（weight and balance manifest）舱单（装重表与平衡图）Monitor 监视器Minimum 最小Maximum 最大Passenger 旅客Passenger charter flight旅客包机Passenger door 客舱门Perishable freight易腐货物Pools of water 跑道积水QFE场压QNE标准气压QNH修正海平面气压NOTAM 航行通告Refueling 加油Registration number 机号Remain overnight 过夜Rubber removing 除胶Runway visual range （RVR）跑道视程Stay time 过站时间Screen display 屏幕显示Secondary（primary）RADAR二（一）次雷达Security check 安全检查Security check seal 安全检查章SNOWTAM 雪情通告Squawk number 应答机编码Takeoff message起飞报文Taxi fuel 滑行油量Test flight试飞航班Ticket 机票TOF起飞油量Transfer flight中转联程航班Transponder应答机Unaccompanied minors 无人陪伴儿童Universal time coordinated 世界协调时Unload 卸载VHF（very high frequency）甚高频VIP（very important person）要客VIP charter flight 重要旅客包机Visibility 能见度Visual meteorological condition 目视气象条件VOR （very high frequency omni directional radio range）甚高频全向信标台Walkie talkie手持对讲机Wheel chair 轮椅Zone standard time 地区标准时间G．应急救援Emergency salvage/rescue 机场应急救援Committee 机场应急救援领导小组Emergency salvage/rescue plan机场应急救援预案Emergency salvage/rescue command center 机场应急救援指挥中心Chief commander 总指挥Commander on-spot 现场指挥官Fire fighting commander 消防指挥官Medical commander 医疗指挥官Police commander 公安指挥官Rush-out 紧急出动Concentrating 集结待命Concentrating point集结点Position awaiting 原地待命Abortion 中断起飞Aircraft accident 航空器失事Aircraft mechanical trouble in the air 航空器空中机械故障Explosive threat 爆炸物威胁Hijack 劫持Search and rescue execises 搜索与救援演练Violence interference （航空器受到）非法干扰。