METAL_INDEX
金属材料专业英语词汇
Material Science 材料科学Material Science Definition 材料科学定义Machinability[məʃi:nə'biliti]加工性能Strength .[streŋθ]强度Corrosion & resistance durability.[kə'rəʊʒən] &[ri'zistəns] .[ 'djʊrə'bɪlətɪ] 抗腐蚀及耐用Special metallic features 金属特性Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 抗敏感及环境保护Chemical element 化学元素Atom of Elements 元素的原子序数Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图Periodic Table 周期表Atom Bonding 原子键结合Metal and Alloy 金属与合金Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属Features of Metal 金属的特性Crystal Pattern 晶体结构Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格X – ray crystal analytics method X线结晶分析法Metal space lattice 金属结晶格子Lattice constant 点阵常数Mill's Index 米勒指数Metal Phase and Phase Rule金相及相律Solid solution 固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 置换固熔体Interstitial solid solution 间隙固熔体Intermetallic compound 金属间化合物Transformation 转变Transformation Point 转变点Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变Allotropic Transformation 同素转变Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡Degree of freedom 自由度Critical temperature 临界温度Eutectic 共晶Peritectic [.peri’tekti k] Temperature包晶温度Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体Plastic Deformation 金属塑性Slip Plan 滑动面Distortion 畸变Work Hardening 硬化Annealing 退火Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Recrystallization 再结晶Properties & testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties 化学性能Physical Properties 物理性能Magnetism 磁性Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比电阻Specific gravity & specific density比重Specific Heat比热热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度 Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Young’s module of elasticity to yield point伸长度 Elongation断面缩率 Reduction of area破坏性检验 destructive inspections渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法 Microscopic inspection破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection冲击测试 Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test蠕变试验Creep Test潜变强度 Creeps Strength第一潜变期 Primary Creep第二潜变期 Secondary Creep第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质 Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction导磁率[系数,性] Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场 (Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子 (Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetisms, Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetisms抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases钢铁的名称 Name of steel铁素体Ferrite渗碳体 Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共析钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium Pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢以元素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能 Hardenability钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准 High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介 General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准 JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片 (双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing ability硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至 1.6公厘，准确至 0.1公厘 3个试片平均数 ) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率) Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于 500公厘，标准回火 ) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet 防止生锈 Rust Protection生锈速度表 Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ µ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊 Spot welding滚焊 Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程 Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介 General镀锡薄铁片的构造 Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hysteresis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格 End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准 International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数 (日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火 Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度 Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途 End Usages抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准 (JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准 (ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets andCoils公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力 Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板 Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 表面处理 Surface finish 薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9mm 厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP) Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片 Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条 Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条 Measure Tape魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图 Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理 Edge Finish硬度 Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤长的重量 /公斤(阔 100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公尺长的重量 /公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 2.0-10公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip分类 Classification用组织结构分类 Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片 Carbon Steel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip回火状态 Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished淬火剂 Quenching Media碳钢回火 Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火 Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火 High Temperature Tempering退火 Annealing完全退火 Full Annealing扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing中途退火 Process Annealing球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火 Bright Annealing淬火 Quenching时间淬火 Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍 Nickel Plated镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属 Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal轴承合金 Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准 JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金 Fusible Alloy焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊 Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材 Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线 (退火低碳钢线 )，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能 Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径 Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507) 级别，代号及化学成份 Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度 Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份 AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire (to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表 Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准 G3522) Piano Wires (to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied WireDiameters直径，公差及拉力强度 Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份 Stainless Spring Wire – National Standard number, Characteristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差 Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份 Chemical Composition机械性能 Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及 347之拉力表 Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347 A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表 Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) JIS –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份 Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表 Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm) Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel 扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire 加工方法 Manufacturing Method应用材料 Material Used特点 Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire 扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance。
lme 指数
lme 指数LME指数（London Metal Exchange Index）是指伦敦金属交易所（London Metal Exchange，简称LME）所编制的一种用于衡量全球金属市场价格和行情的综合指数。
LME是全球最大的有色金属交易所，成立于1877年，总部位于伦敦，拥有来自全球超过100个国家的交易员和交易会员。
LME指数是通过对LME交易的基准合约价格进行权重计算得出，包括铜、铝、锌、铅、镍、锡、铜合金等主要金属品种。
LME指数作为全球金属市场的重要参考，对投资者、制造商、交易商等具有重要意义。
以下是一些与LME指数相关的参考内容。
1. LME指数的计算方法LME指数的计算方法是通过对各金属品种现货和期货价格进行加权平均得出的。
不同金属品种的权重由其在全球市场中的交易量和流动性决定。
LME指数的计算公式并不是公开的，但可以通过LME公布的数据进行推测和分析。
2. 影响LME指数的因素LME指数受到多种因素的影响，包括供需关系、全球经济形势、货币政策、地缘政治等。
例如，全球经济增长放缓将导致对工业金属的需求减少，进而对LME指数造成压力。
而地缘政治紧张局势可能导致供应中断，进而推高LME指数。
3. LME指数的应用LME指数可作为制造商和交易商的参考，用于制定采购和销售策略。
投资者也可以参考LME指数来决定金属期货的投资方向。
此外，LME指数还可以作为评估金属市场风险和预测行情的工具。
4. LME指数与其他金融指数的关联LME指数与其他金融指数有一定的关联性。
例如，LME指数与股市、汇市和债市的关联性可以通过相关系数进行分析。
研究发现，LME指数与股市有一定程度的负相关，这意味着当股市下跌时，LME指数往往上涨。
5. LME指数的历史表现与趋势分析通过分析LME指数的历史数据，可以进行趋势分析和预测未来行情。
例如，通过查看LME指数在过去十年的表现，可以了解金属市场的长期走势和震荡幅度。
南华各个指数说明文档
南华商品指数英文名：Nanhua commodity index英文缩写：NHCI指数包含期货品种及权重：大豆白银铝黄金玉米棉花铜早籼稻焦炭聚乙烯豆粕铅螺纹钢橡胶白糖PTA PVC 强麦豆油锌南华商品指数选择三大交易所上市品种中比较有代表性且具有较好流动性的商品来编制指数，包括农产品、金属以及能源化工类。
结合期货市场特点，根据合约持仓量大小判定主力合约。
剔除了期货合约远期升贴水，南华商品指数能很好跟踪商品市场长期投资的真实收益。
南华商品指数可以作为商品市场资产配置的基准指数。
为加强南华商品指数系列的可跟踪性减少跟踪误差，南华商品指数及其板块指数每年6月1日定期更换一次权重。
若出现商品退市或新品种上市符合进入指数条件可临时更换权重。
每次更换权重，南华指数编制小组将提前一周在南华期货公司主页南华指数栏中公布。
南华农产品指数英文名：Nanhua agricultural index英文缩写：NHAI指数包含期货品种及权重：大豆玉米棉花早籼稻豆粕棕榈油菜籽油白糖强麦豆油简介：南华农产品指数选择大商所和郑商所上市品种中比较有代表性且具有较好流动性的农产品来编制指数。
结合期货市场特点，根据合约持仓量大小判定主力合约。
剔除了期货合约远期升贴水，南华农产品指数能很好跟踪农产品市场长期投资的真实收益。
南华农产品指数可以作为农产品市场资产配置的基准指数。
南华金属指数英文名：Nanhua metal index英文缩写：NHAI指数包含期货品种及权重：铝铜铅螺纹钢锌简介：南华金属指数选择上期所上市品种中比较有代表性且具有较好流动性的金属期货来编制指数。
结合期货市场特点，根据合约持仓量大小判定主力合约。
剔除了期货合约远期升贴水，南华金属指数能很好跟踪金属市场长期投资的真实收益。
南华金属指数可以作为金属市场资产配置的基准指数。
南华能化指数英文名：Nanhua energy&chemical index英文缩写：NHECI指数包含期货品种及权重：简介：南华能化指数选择三大交易所上市品种中比较有代表性且具有较好流动性的能源化工期货来编制指数。
模具专业英语词汇
模具专业英语词汇Aabrasion n. 磨损abrasion resistance n. 耐磨损性 abrasive n. 磨料 accelerator n. 促进剂 accuracy n. 准确性accurate die casting 精密压铸 air trap 积风 acrylic n. 丙烯酸 /压克力 ì active plate 活动板 additive n. 添加剂 adhere v. 黏附 adhesion n. 黏合 adhesive n. 胶粘剂air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆 air cushion plate 气垫板 air entrapment n. 困气 anneal v. 退火 assemble v. 总成 Bback pressure 背压bismuth mold 铋铸模baffle plate 挡块 barrel n. 机筒 /料筒 / bending block 折刀 bottom block 下垫脚 bottom plate 下托板(底板) bushing bolck 衬套 barrel temperature 料筒温度 blush 发blank through dies 漏件式落料模 burnishinblow molding n. 吹塑成型 blow molding machine n. 吹塑机 brittle adj. 脆性 bubble n. 气泡 burr 毛刺button dby-product n. 副产品 Ccalendering n. 压延 carbon steel n. 碳素钢 casting n. 铸造 catalyst n. 催化剂 cavity n. 型腔chemical resistance n.耐化学腐蚀性chip v.削/凿clamping force n.锁模力clamping tonnage n.锁模吨位coil spring弹簧puter aided design(CAD)n.电脑辅助设计puter aided manufacture(CAM)n.电脑辅助制造cover plate盖板puter numerical control(C)n.电脑数字控制ceramic n.陶瓷calendaring molding压延成形cavity型控母模center-gated mold中心浇口式模具clod hobbing冷挤压制模center-gated mold中心浇口式模具clod hobbing冷挤压制模chill mold冷硬用铸模cold chamber die casting冷式压铸cold forging冷锻cold slag冷料渣cold slug冷斑cold rolled steel n.冷轧圆钢cold runner n.冷流道colorant n.着色剂pacting molding粉末压出成形posite n.复合材料posite dies复合模具pound molding复合成形pression molding压缩成形pression strength n.抗压强度cooling channel/circuit n.冷却管道cooling rate n.冷却速率core n.型芯/模芯corrosion n.腐蚀corrosion resistance n.耐腐蚀性counter punch反凸模cure v.固化custom adj.定制cycle time n.循环时间Ddegassing n.排气density n.密度deform v.变形delamination起皮diaphragm gate隔膜浇口die n.冲模die casting n.压铸/模铸deburring punch压毛边冲子die holder下夹板die pad下垫板die set下模座dimension n.尺寸dimensional tolerance n.尺寸公差dowel pin固定销dish gate盘形浇口dip mold浸渍成形distort v.扭曲double stack mold双层模具draft angle n.拨模斜度drying烘干duplicated cavity plate复板模dwell time n.驻留时间dye n.染料Eedge gate侧缘浇口ejector mark n.顶出痕迹ejection pin n.顶出杆/推顶锁/脱模锁ejection plate n.推顶板/脱模板ejection rod n.脱模板拉杆elastomer n.弹性体electrical discharge machining(EDM)n.电火花加工electroformed mold电铸成形模encapsulation molding注入成形epoxy n.环氧树脂eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒expander die扩径模extruder n.挤出机extrusion n.挤出，挤塑extrusion die挤出模extrusion molding挤出成形Ffabricate v.制造family mold反套制品模具fan gate扇形浇口fantail die扇尾形模具fiber n.纤维feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)fiberglass n.玻璃纤维fiber reinforcement n.纤维增强film n.薄膜film gate薄膜浇口fire retardant n.阻燃剂fishtail die鱼尾形模具flash飞边/溢料flash gate闸门浇口flash mold溢料式模具flaw/scratch刮伤flexural modulus弯曲模数flexural strength抗弯强度flow line流痕flow mark n.流痕flow rate n.流动速率fluorescent adj.荧光fluorescent brightener n.荧光增白剂foam n.泡沫fuse v.熔合Ggang dies复合模gas assisted injection molding n.气辅注射成型gate n.浇口gate design浇口设计gate mark n.浇口痕gear n.齿轮grinder n.研磨机/磨床gas mark烧焦glazing光滑gloss光泽foam forming发泡成形forming die成型模forging roll轧锻gravity casting重力铸造groove punch压线冲子guide pin导正销guide plate定位板guide pad导料块gypsum mold石膏铸模Hheat conduction n.热传导heater band n.加热圈heat treatment n.热处理hesitation迟滞high density polyethylene(HDPE)n.高密度聚乙烯high impact plastic n.高抗冲塑料high impact polystyrene n.高抗冲聚苯乙烯hobbing n.滚铣/挤压制模/切压制模holding n.保压hollow(blow)molding中空(吹出)成形hot runner n.热流道hot chamber die casting热室压铸hot forging热锻hot-runner mold热流道模具Iimpact strength n.冲击强度ingot mold钢锭模injection n.注射/注塑injection mold注塑模injection molding射出成形injection molding machine n.注塑机injection pressure注塑压力injection speed注塑速度inner stripper内脱料板inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉insert入块(嵌入件)insulated runner n.绝热流道/保温流道insulation layer n.绝热层internally heated runner n.内加热流道internal void n.内部空腔investment casting精密铸造Jjoint n.接头/连接/Llancing die切口模laminating method被覆淋膜成形lancing die切口模landed plunger mold有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold有肩全压式模具laser n.激光laser cutter n.激光切割机lathe n.车床lifter guide pin浮升导料销lifter pin顶料销located block定位块located pin定位销loading shoe mold料套式模具loose detail mold活零件模具long nozzle延长喷嘴方式loose mold活动式模具louvering die百叶窗冲切模lost wax casting脱蜡铸造low density polyethylene n.低密度聚乙烯low pressure casting低压铸造lower plate下模板lower sliding plate下滑块板lower stripper下脱料板Mmale die公模(凸模)main runner主流道manifold die分歧管模具melt v.熔融melt index n.熔融指数mill(metal)v.铣machining n.机加工machining path n.加工路径manufacture v.制造matched die method对模成形法matched mould thermal forming对模热成形模meld line n.融合线metal machining n.金属加工melt temperature熔化温度milling machine n.铣床model n.模型modular mold组合式模具monomer n.单体mold n.模具mold cavity n.模具型腔mold life n.模具寿命mold temperature模具温度molding conditions成型条件modular mold组合式模具multi color injection molding n.多色注塑multi-cavity mold多模穴模具multi-gate mold复式浇口模具multi shot injection molding n.多次注料注塑Nnozzle n.喷嘴Nylon n.尼龙Ooffset bending die双折冷弯模具outer bush外导套outer guiding post外导柱outer stripper外脱料板oxidation resistance n.耐氧化性oxidize v.氧化Ppackaging n.包装packing n.补料palletizing die叠层模parison n.型坯part n.零件parting line n.分模线parting plane n.分模面pierce die冲孔模pin销pinhole gate n.针孔形浇口pinpoint gate点浇口plain die简易模plaster mold石膏模plastic n.塑料plasticity n.塑性plasticizer n.增塑剂plotter n.绘图机polish v.抛光porous adj.多孔precise adj.精密polycarbonate(PC)n.聚碳酸酯polyethylene n.聚乙烯polyester n.聚酯polymer n.聚合物（体）/高聚物polymerization n.聚合polystyrene n.聚苯乙烯polyurethane n.聚氨脂polyvinyl chloride(PVC)n.聚氯乙烯porous mold通气性模具positive mold全压式/挤压式模具pressure die压紧模profile die轮廓模progressive die顺序模portable mold手提式模具positive mold全压式模具powder forming粉末成形powder metal forging粉末锻造precision n.精度precision injection machine n.精密注塑机precision forging精密锻造precision molding n.精密模塑preform n.预成型preform molding n.预成型模塑press forging冲锻pressure die压紧模profile die轮廓模progressive die连续模/顺序模prototype mold雏形试验模具process v.处理chǔlǐ；加工production line n.生产线prototype mold雏形试验模具prototype n.原型punch冲头punch set上模座punching die落料模punch holder上夹板punch pad上垫板Qquench v.淬火Rraising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrant mold倒角式模具reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子regrind n.回用料regrind usage次料使用resin n.树脂rib n.肋条rib stiffener n.加强肋ribbon punch压筋冲子rigidity n.刚性ring gate环形浇口ripple n.波纹/皱纹riveting die铆合模rocking die forging摇动锻造roller滚轴rotary forging回转锻造rotational molding离心成形rough adj.粗糙round punch圆冲子rubber n.橡胶/橡皮írubber molding橡胶成形runner n.流道runner design流道设计runner plat浇道模块runner system浇道系统runnerless adj.无流道runnerless injection mold n.无流道注塑模具Ssand mold casting砂模铸造scale n.比例schematic n.图解screw speed螺杆转速seal v.密封secondary runner次流道sectional die拼合模/对合模具segment mold组合模semi-positive mold半全压式模具shaper定型模套shearing die剪边模shell casting壳模铸造short shot n.短射shot n.注料shot size n.注塑量shrinkage收缩(率)side core n.侧性芯side gate侧浇口silicon n.聚硅氧烷silicon rubber n.硅橡胶simulate v.模拟single cavity mold单腔模具single gate mold n.单浇口模具sink mark n.凹痕/缩痕sinter forging烧结锻造six sides forging六面锻造slag well冷料井slide n.滑动阀sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块special shape punch异形冲子spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板stop screw止付螺丝stripper pad脱料背板stripping plate内外打(脱料板)supporting block for location定位支承块slit gate缝隙浇口slush molding凝塑成形softener n.软化剂solid forging die整体/拼合锻模splay银纹split forging die拼合锻模split mold分割式模具/双并式模具sprue注道/浇口/溶渣sprue/cold material trap浇道/冷料井sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口sprueless mold无注道残料模具sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)sprue puller拉杆sprueless mold无射料管方式/无注道残料模具squeeze casting高压铸造squeezing die挤压模steam channel n.汽道stabilizer n.稳定剂stamped punch字模冲子stamping n.冲压stainless steel n.不锈钢stiffening rib punch=stinger加强筋冲子strain n.应变streak n.条纹/条痕stretch form die拉伸成形模stress n.应力stripper n.脱模器/顶出器stripper ring n.脱模圈submarine gate潜伏浇口surface defect n.表面缺陷surface treatment n.表面处理surface check表面裂痕swing die振动模具symmetrical adj.对称symmetry n.对称swaging挤锻sweeping mold平刮铸模Ttab gate搭接浇口Teflon n.特氟隆temper v.回火tensile strength n.抗X强度tensile elongation延伸率thermoforming n.热成型thermoplastic n.热塑性塑料adj.热塑性thermoset n.热固性塑料adj.热固性three-dimensional adj.三维空间three plates mold三片式模具tie bar n.连接杆tolerance n.公差tool mark n.刀痕tool steel n.工具钢top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚transfer molding转送成形trimming die切边模trimming punch切边冲子tunnel gate隧道式浇口Uultrasonic welder n.超声波焊接机undercut n.凹孔unit cost n.单价unit mold单元式模具universal mold通用模具unscrewing mold退扣式模具up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板Vvacuum n.真空valve gate阀门浇口vented injection molding n.排气式注塑成型viscosity n.黏度/黏性void缩孔vulcanize v.硫化Wwarm forging温锻warpage n.翘曲变形wear n.磨损wear resistance n.耐磨损性weld line n.熔接线wire spring圆线弹簧working drawing n.工程图yoke type die轭型模机械设备:3D coordinate measurement三次元量床boring machine搪孔机contouring machine轮廓锯床copy grinding machine仿形磨床cylindrical grinding machine外圆磨床die spotting machine合模机driller钻床EDM=Electron Discharge Machining放电加工electrical sparkle电火花engraving machine雕刻机engraving E.D.M.雕模放置加工机form grinding machine成形磨床graphite machine石墨加工机grinder磨床horizontal boring machine卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine内圆磨床lathe车床linear cutting线切割miller铣床milling machine铣床planer|刨床punching machine冲床robot机械手welder电焊机分类（汉英）一、入水：gate进入位：gate location 水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate 细水口：pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道:runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold热嘴冷流道:hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流:direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针:thermocouples插头：connector plug插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line plug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件：mold ponents三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝：screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot撑头:support pillar 唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞:pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin五术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance 模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference 模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight 顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith(core)side 模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B -plate.内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate不准用镶件：Do not use(core/cavity)insert 用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert 初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary(final)mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring pressed length 稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling 扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrod根据国家标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。
3D模型中英文对照表
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中铝并购力拓案例分析
上海金属价格指数（Shanghai Metal Price Index 简称SHMETX） 是由上海金属网
（SHMET）编制并发布的，以铜、铝、铅、 锌、锡、镍 六个主要基本金属的上海供货
价为取样品种，综合反映上海基本金属现 货价格的指数。
伦敦金属价格指数（2008年11月-2009年11月）
购力拓的雄厚资金。
3、由保护中国钢铁产业的未来 发展决定。阻止力拓被必和必 拓兼并，事实上一旦他们合并 将会控制中国75%的铁矿石进 口量，使中国钢企在铁矿石价 格谈判中处于极端不利的地位。
4、由中铝的战略布局决定
（1）在力拓集团内获得话语权， 以做出有利于中铝的决定
（2）可以掌握力拓先进的开采 技术和管理经验。
中铝是国家授权的投资管理机构和控股公司是国有重要骨干企业且其前任董事长肖亚庆为国务院成员这不可避免地令人质疑其独立性注资协议取消后力拓向中铝支付了195亿美元也就是并购协议金额的1这对力拓而言违约成本是比较低的澳大利亚必和必拓公司在此期间一直恶意阻挠参与竞购过程在中铝与力拓达成协议期间一直采取游说媒体宣传提出股东建议等手段施加干扰
加90天。
2009年4月开始必和必拓和力拓 展开新一轮的谈判。
2009年5月中旬，两拓已经达 成了初步的协议。
6月4日，中铝就收到了力拓 关于将撤回对中铝交易的推荐的通
知。
并购失败
失败原因
1、市场金、属价格变动
上海金属价格指数
时 2008 2008 年11 年12
间 月 月18 日
2009 2009年 2009年 2009年3 2009年4月16日
中铝并购力拓
中铝简介
中铝集团即中国铝业股份有限 公司(简称“中国铝业”)是中 国规模最大的氧化铝及原铝运 营商,是全球第三大氧化铝生产 商,氧化铝和原铝是其主要产品。
金属材料专业词汇
材料科学 :Material Science 物料科学定义:Material Science Definition 加工性能 :Machinability 强度：Strength抗腐蚀及耐用：Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性：Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护：Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素：Chemical element 元素的原子序数： Atom of Elements原子及固体物质：Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表：The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图：Atom Constitutes 周期表： Periodic Table原子键结：Atom Bonding 金属与合金： Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属：Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性：Features of Metal 晶体结构： Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格：Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell X线结晶分析法 :X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice 格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mill's Index 金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution 置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound 金属变态 Transformation变态点 Transformation Point 磁性变态 Magnetic Transformation同素变态 Allotropic Transformation 合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium 相律 Phase Rule 自由度 Degree of freedom临界温度 Critical temperture 共晶 Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature 包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy 亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性 Plastic Deformation 滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion 硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing 回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验 Properties & testing of metal化学性能 :Chemical Properties 物理性能 :Physical Properties颜色 :Colour 磁性 :Magnetisum比电阻 :Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重：Specific gravity & specific density比热：Specific Heat热膨胀系数：Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度：Heat conductivity 机械性能：Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point伸长度：Elongation 断面缩率：Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法：The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验：Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法：Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法：Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法 :Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法：Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法：Microscopic inspection破坏的检验：Destructive Inspection冲击测试：Impact Test 疲劳测试：Fatigue Test潜变测试: Creep Test 潜变强度 :Creeps Strength第壹潜变期 :Primary Creep 第二潜变期 :Secondary Creep第三潜变期 :Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质 :Physical properties of major Metal Elements 工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力: Magnetic 简介: General软磁 :Soft Magnetic 硬磁: Hard Magnetic磁场: Magnetic Field 磁性感应: Magnetic Induction透磁度: Magnetic Permeability 磁化率: Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm) 磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism抗磁体：Diamagnetism 磁偶极子: Dipole负磁力效应： Negative effect 顺磁体： Paramagnetic正磁化率： Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体： Ferromagnetism 转变元素： Transition element交换能量： Positive energy exchange外价电子： Outer valence electrons化学结合： Chemical bond 磁畴： Magnetic domain自发上磁： Spontaneous magnetization相反旋转： Opposite span 反铁磁体： Antiferromagnetism比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism亚铁磁体： Ferrimagnetism磁矩： magnetic moment 净磁矩： Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份：The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相：Steel Phases钢铁的名称：Name of steel 纯铁体：Ferrite渗碳体：Cementitle 奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢：Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢：Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属： Single Phase Metal 共释变态：Eutectoid Transformation珠光体： Pearlite 亚铁释体：Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite 过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体：Pearlite 粗珠光体： Coarse pearlite中珠光体： Medium pearlite 幼珠光体： Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造：Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法： Continuous casting process电炉： Electric furnace 均热炉： Soaking pit全静钢： Killed steel 半静钢： Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢)： Rimmed steel 钢铁生产流程： Steel Production Flow Chart 钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸： Casting 锻造： Fogging挤压： Extrusion 延轧： Rolling冲剪： Drawing & stamping 特殊钢： Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage易车(快削)不锈钢：Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢：Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢： Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能：Hardenability 钢的脆性：Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness 回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材：Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 ：Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62：Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 ：Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准：High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材：Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard –American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能： Drawing abillity 硬度： Hardness表面处理： Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试) ：Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm) 曲面(假曲率) ：Camber厚度及阔度公差：Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber 冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet 防止生锈：Rust Protection 生锈速度表：Speed of rusting焊接 Welding 气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊： Submerged-arc Welding 电阻焊： Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知 Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet 简介电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力： Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接：Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊：Spot welding 滚焊：Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片：Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程：Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量：Zinc Coating Mass 表面处理： Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差：Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差：Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet 长度公差 Length Tolerance 理论质量 Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介镀锡薄铁片的构造：Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量：Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层：Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层：Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记：Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) ：Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) ：Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel 表面处理 Surface Finish常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size 电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet 简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material 滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force 硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard –Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入：Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化：No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度：Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS 晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, &SI-CORE-HI-B-LS GrainOriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, &SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances 镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet简介 General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色:Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 用途 :End Usages抗化学品能力 :Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 :Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力 Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板 :Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程 :Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知 :Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢:Stainless Steel 不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel 铁铬系不锈钢片 :Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢 :Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢 :Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢 :Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢 :Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢:Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel作者：wangjy铁锰铝不锈钢 :Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性 :Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸 :Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号 :Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理 Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel 不锈钢薄片用途例 :End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例 :Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢 :Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢 :Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢 :Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢 :Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金 :Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat –resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表 :Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片 Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料 :Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条 Wind-up Spring 倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip 拉尺发条 Measure Tape魔术手环 Magic Tape 魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理 Edge Finish 硬度 Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片: High Carbon Steel Strip 分类 :Classification用组织结构分类 :Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片 :CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip 回火状态 Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished淬火剂 :Quenching Media碳钢回火: Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火 :Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火 :High Temperature Tempering退火 Annealing 完全退火 Full Annealing扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing 低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing 中途退火 Process Annealing 球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火 Bright Annealing 淬火 Quenching时间淬火 Time Quenching 奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip简介 General电镀金属捆片的优点 Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍 Nickel Plated 镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated 基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属 :Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属 :Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属 :Brass as Base Metal轴承合金 Bearing Alloy简介轴承合金–日工标准 JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose 易溶合金 Fusible Alloy 焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy 软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准 JIS H 4341:Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊 Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 :Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材 :Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 :Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod 铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks. 机械性能 :Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507) 级别，代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材 :Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表 :Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝 :High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线 :Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表 :Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521)Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准 G3522) :Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters 直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer 常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire –National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire 处理及表面状况 :Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差 :Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987Chromium –Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire –ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份 Chemical Composition 机械性能 Mechanical Properties 305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表 :Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列)AISI –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢 :Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份 :Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表 :Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire 加工方法 :Manufacturing Method 应用材料 :Material Used特点 :Characteristic 用途:End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire扁线公差 :Flat Wire Tolerance 方线公差 :Square Wire ToleranceNormteile标准件Gewinde, Schrauben, Muttern螺纹、螺栓、螺母Gewinde螺纹 Schrauben螺栓Gewindeausl?ufe螺纹收尾、肩距 Gewindefreistiche螺纹退刀槽Senkungen锪孔、沉孔 Mutter螺母Scheibe档圈Schlüsselweite扳手口尺寸Werkzeugvierkante工具四方柄Stifte, Bolzen, Niete, MitnehmerverbindungStifte 圆柱销 Kerbstifte弹性销Bolzen轴销 Keile 键 Federn弹簧作者：wangjyKeilwellenverbindung花键连接 Blindniete抽芯铆钉Werkzeugkegel刀具、工具锥度Normteile für Vorrichtungen und Standzwerkzeuge工装夹具和冲裁模具的标准件Normteil e für Vorrichtungen工装夹具的标准件T-NutenT型槽 Kugelscheiben球面垫圈Normteile für Stanzwerkzeuge冲裁模具标准件Federn弹簧 Antriebstechnik传动技术RiementriebeV型带传动 Gleitlagerbuchsen滑动轴承轴瓦W?lzlager滚动轴承 Nutmuttern圆螺母Passscheiben配合垫圈Stützscheiben调整垫圈Wellenenden轴端 Wellendichtring轴用密封件RunddichtringO型密封圈机械工具Mechanic“s Tools spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench)calipers 卡规 pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子 wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳 punch 冲子drill 钻 chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规 hacksaw 钢锯rivet 铆钉 nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母 bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉 washer 垫圈staple U形钉 grease gun 注油枪oil can 油壶 jack 工作服拋光 polishing 安装 to assemble扳手 wrench半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer变速箱 transmission gear 柄轴 arbor部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine拆卸 to disassemble超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床 lathe; turning lathe 车刀 lathe tool车轮车床 car wheel lathe 车削 turning车轴 axle 衬套 bushing 按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜 Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁 Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢 Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机 Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘 Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手。
机械钢材类常用英语
机械类常用英语：钢材类aloy tool steel合金工具钢aluminium aloy 铝合金钢bearing aloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bon derized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery金钢砂ferrostatic pressure钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard aloy steel超硬合金钢high speed tool steel高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low aloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steeI 低锰铸钢marging steel马式体高强度热处理钢martrix aloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron M 汉纳铸钢meehanite metal M 汉纟内铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼辛冈nickel chromium steel 镍铬辛冈prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch coper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl taped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板常用加工机械3D coord in ate measureme nt 三次元量床bori ng machi ne 搪孑L机CNC miling machine CNC 铳床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy miling machine 仿形铳床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 夕卜圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机driling machine ?孑L机engraving machine 雕刻机en gravi ng E.D.M.雕模放置加工机form grin di ng machi ne 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨^口工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孑L机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孑L机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center力口工制造中心multi model miler 靠磨铳床NC driling machine NC 钻床NC grin di ng machi ne NC 磨床NC lathe NC 车床NC programming system NC 程式制作系统planer龙门刨床profile grinding mach ine 投影磨床project ion grin der 投影磨床radial driling machine 旋臂？床shaper牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M.线割放电加工机机械类常用英语：生产类PCS Pieces个（根，块等）PRS Pairs 双（对等）CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Palet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code （供应商）识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号机械设计及周边其他用语英汉对照assembly drawing 装配图auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期beam 横梁bending mome nt 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bottoming 底靠buckling纵弯曲chamfering去角斜切channel 凹槽chattering 颤动check point查核点chip切屑chip conveyor 排屑输送机coefficient of friction 摩擦系数compact小型的cooling pipe 冷去卩管coup on试样胚deflect ion挠曲量distortio n扭曲变形draft tap er拔模锥度draw out拉拔fit tolera nee配己合公差flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性gas vent 气孔hatchi ng 剖面线heater cooler加热器冷却装置hook cavity 钩穴inching 寸动lug凸缘maintenance维修保固metalurgy 冶金学notch effect 切口效果out of roughness 真圆度performanee 动作性能pit坑pla ne strain倒角应力plug mil蕊棒轧管机repeated load重覆载荷riveted joint ?钉接合sand paper 砂纸shift 偏移shrink fit热压配合shrinkage hole 缩孑L sinking 凹陷sketch 草图spaling 剥落straight ness 直度submari ne 深陷式surface roughness 表面粗度taping 攻螺丝thermocouple 热电耦torsion load 扭转载荷toughness 韧性tracing 描图un der cut 凹割机械类常用英语：加工方法barrel滚筒（加工）ben di ng波纹加工broaching 拉刀切肖U centering 定中心cutt ing 切削cyli ndrical lathe cutti ng 外圆车削electric discharge machine 放电加工electrolytic grinding 电解研磨embossing压花加工facing面车肖U filing锉刀修润hand finishing 手工修润hemming 卷边加工hobbing 滚齿加工joggling摇动加工laping抛光/研磨修润laser beam machining 雷射加工lathe cutting 车床车肖Uplanning刨削加工polishing抛亮光reaming 铰孔修润rough machining 粗切肖U rounding圆形加工sawing锯削scali ng清除钢碇缺陷shapi ng成形加工skiving表面研磨slotting切缝切削taper turning 锥度车削thread cutting 螺纹切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工up cut miling 逆铳加工业务与贸易关连用语英汉对照accept order接受订货account帐户after service 售后服务amendment 修正annual sales年销售额at sight见票即付balanee 余额bank draft 汇票bargain goods 廉价品batch 批次bid出价bid sales投标买卖bil of landing 提单bils receivable 应收票据brand品牌bulk cargo散装货bus in ess tran sacti on 商业交易buyer 买方carb on copy 打字副本cargo colect ion 揽货cart on 纸箱cash in adva nee 预付现金catalogue 型录cheque 支票CLF运费保险费在内价格claim索赔clearanee goods 清仓品commision 佣金commissi on 批发商compla in 抱怨container 货柜corresp ondence bank 往来银行cost 成本cost and freight o C&F 含运费价格custom broker 报关行customer 客户D/A承兑交单D/P付款交单deferred payment 分期付款deferred shipment 分期装运delivery on spot 当场交货delivery time 交期delivery order 交货单discount 折扣discount on draft 贝占现documentary draft 跟单汇票dow n payme nt 订金en closure 附件en dorseme nt 背书enquire 询问exhibition 展览会export 出口factory visit 工厂参观favourable price 合宜价格foreign exchange 夕卜汇free on board 船上交货价idea price 希望价格import 进口Japa nese In dustrial 日本工业规格invoice 发票L/C信用证margin利润market 市价net weight 净重no payment拒绝付款odd item 零头offer报价ope n acco unt交互计算order 订单over looked 疏漏pack ing包装pamphlet小册子partial shipme nt 分批装船pate nt 专禾Upaying price 合算价格payment method 付款方式port of destination 目地港port of trans-shipment 转口港price 价格price dece nding 减价price rising 涨价procureme nt 采办prompt delivery 即时交货purchase 购入purchas ing age nt采购代理商quotati on 报价单rebate 回扣refere nee 查询remitta nee 汇款repeat order 追加订货request letter 请求函rumor 风评second hand goods 二手货shiper 货主shiping 装船shiping mark 麦头shipme nt 出货sold out 卖完sole age nt 总代理商special disco unt 特另U 折扣specificati on 规格sample order 指样订货standing 信用情形storage charge 仓租subcontract 夕卜包subject to final confirmation 有待确认之报价suplier供应商T/T 电汇tie-in sale 搭售trade fair 商展会trans-shipment 转运transferred 已转运wharf 码头杂项：3D coord in ate measureme nt 三次元量床3D modeli ng 三次元模拟aberration色差abn ormal glow不规则辉光放电abrasive 砂轮access 通路account 帐户accretion 炉瘤accurate die casting 精密压铸acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉activator 活化剂acetylene 乙炔adjustable spanner 活动扳手aerator 松砂机after service售后服务age hardening时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化airless plasting cleaning 离心喷光air patenting 空气韧化air permeability test透气性实验air set mold常温自硬铸模air vent valve 通气阀al core molding 集合式铸模aloy tool steel 合金工具钢alround die holder 通用模型aluminium aloy 铝合金钢amendment 修正ampere电流安培anchor pin 锚梢angle cutter 角铳刀angle welding 角焊an gular pin 角梢an gular pin 倾斜梢animation 卡通影片anode effect阳极效应ann eali ng 退火机械类常用英语：实验与实验用语air permeability test 透气性实验austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢Brinel hardness 布氏硬度Brinel hardness test 布氏硬度实验charpy impact test夏比冲击实验coni cal cup test 圆锥杯突实验cup flow test杯模式流动度实验dart drop impact test落锤冲击实验Elme ndorf test埃罗门多撕裂强度实验environmen tal stress crack ing test 环境应力龟裂实验ericessen test埃留伸薄板拉伸实验faling bal impact test落球冲击实验fatigue test疲劳实验ferrite纯铁体gantt chart甘特图heat cycle test热循环实验histogram柱状图hot be nd test热弯实验izod impact test埃左德冲击实验loop ten acity环结强度marte ns heatdistorti on temperature test 马顿斯耐热实验martensite马氏体rattler test磨耗实验mulen bursting strength tester密廉式破裂强度实验机nol ring test诺尔环实验normal distribution 常态分酉己ozone resista nee test 抗臭氧实验pareto diagram 柏拉图peeling test剥离实验pinhole test针孔实验机rockweel hard ness test 洛氏硬度实验rockweel hard ness洛氏威尔硬度roli nx process罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakes flow test罗西皮克斯流动实验sampling inspection抽样检查scratch hardness抗刮硬度shore hardness萧氏硬度spiral flow test螺旋流动实验surface abrasion test表面磨耗实验taber abraser泰伯磨耗实验机ten sile impact test拉伸冲击实验tensile strength 抗拉强度tension test 张力实验thermal shock test冷热剧变实验torsion test扭曲实验ubbelohde viscometer乌别洛德黏度计vicat in de ntation test维卡针压陷实验Vickers hardness test维氏硬度实验warpage test翘曲实验weatherometer人工老化实验机weisse nberg effect威森伯格回转效应机械加工常用刀具英汉对照adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铳刀anvil 铁？ arbour 心轴backi ng衬垫belt san der带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck夹具compass两角规con cave cutter 凹面铳刀convex cutter 凸形铳刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearanee 刃口余隙角dril stand钻台edge file刃用锉刀file锉刀flange joint凸缘接头grinder砂轮机hammer铁锤hand brace手摇钻hatchi ng剖面线hexagon headed bolt六角头螺栓hexagon nut六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig治具kit工具箱lapi ng 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug柱塞头polisher磨光器protable driler手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线seco nd out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square直角尺square sleeker方形镘刀square trowel 直角度striping剥离工具T-slot T 形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan戈U线盘trimming去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench螺旋扳手机械类常用英语：检验量测工具用语autocolimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge块规bore check精密小测定器calibrati on 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearanee gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate量规定位板height gauge 测高规in side calipers 内卡钳in side micrometer 内分？?卡interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil千分之一寸mono meter压力计morse taper gauge莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical paralel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector轮廓光学投影仪protractor分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar正弦量规snap gauge卡模square master直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规表面处理、热处理关连用语英汉对照age hardening时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bai nite贝氏体ban ded structure条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bon derizi ng磷酸盐皮膜处理box ann eal ing箱型退火box carburizing 圭寸箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburized case depth浸碳硬化深层carburiz ing 渗碳ceme ntite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarse ning 结晶粒粗大化coati ng涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理ful annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability 硬化性、淬透性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot diping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbo ni tridi ng离子渗碳氮化ion carburiz ing离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火maleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metalikon金属喷镀法metalizing 真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating过热pearlite针尖组织、珠光体phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 力口压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火que nching crack 淬火裂痕que nchi ng distort ion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystalization 再结晶red shortness红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast喷砂处理seasoning时效处理second stageannealing第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregatio n 偏析selective harde ning咅B分淬火shot blast喷丸处理shot peening珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solution treatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzerotreatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface harde ning 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 力口工热处理timequenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing不完全退火vacuum carb on itridi ng 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburiz ing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout浸润处理机械类常用英语：锻铸造关连用语accreti on 炉瘤acid con verter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator松砂机air set mold常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光al core molding 集合式铸模al round die holder 通用模座assembly mark铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注backing sand 背砂base bulion 粗金属锭base permeability 原砂透气度beling压凸bilet坏料bleed漏铸blocker预锻模膛blocking粗胚锻件blow hole铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤bottom pourmold 底浇bottom pouri ng 底注boxless mold 脱箱砂模break-off core缩颈砂心brick molding砌箱造模法buckle剥砂面camber错箱camlachie cramp 铸包cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hoper 力口料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理closed-die forging 合模锻造core compound 砂心黏结剂core template砂心模板core vent砂蕊排气孑L corner gate压边浇口counter blow hammer 对击锻造counter lock 止口镶嵌方式depression夕卜缩凹孑L die aproach模口角度draw out锻造拔长draw plate 起模板draw spike起模长针dummying 预锻embedded core 力口装砂心erosion 冲砂fettling铸件清理filing core埋入砂心filing in填砂film play液面花纹finishing slag炼后熔渣flash gutter锻模飞边槽flask molding 砂箱造模forging rol 辊锻机formboard进模口板gutter锻模飞边槽hammer man 锻工headi ng machi ne 顶镦机impacter卧式锻造机in block cast整体铸造in got 铸锭in got bla nk 铸坯in lay casti ng 镶铸法in vestme nt cast ing 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造loose piece 木模活块molding pit 铸模地坑pouring process 浇注法recasting 重铸rol forging 车L锻roled surface 车L制表面rough sand 粗砂rough ing forge 粗锻sand crush ing 塌箱seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离shave崩砂shri nkage fit收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孑L sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夹渣stickness 黏模性strip layout带状胚料排样法tap casti ng顶注top gate顶注浇口unworked casting未制成形的铸件、不加工铸件upender翻转装置upending顶锻uphil casting 底铸white cast iron 白口铸件模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberratio n 色差atomizati on ?化bank mark ?料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔（铸疵）blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡bloo ming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushi ng 泛白body wrin kle 侧壁皱纹break in g-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲cel气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂chiping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕colapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation变形edge切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filer speak填充料斑fissure裂纹flange wrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flow mark 流痕galing 毛边glazing光滑gloss光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度in crustatio n 水锈inden tati on 压痕internal porosity 内部气孑L mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点n eck ing 缩颈nick割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 录9离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark模板印痕pock麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar疤痕scrap废料scrap jam废料阻塞scratch刮伤伐U痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕shock line模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孑L sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak条状痕surface check表面裂痕surface roughe ning 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹各式模具分类用语英汉对照Ian ded plun ger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模Ian ded positive mold 有肩全压式模具butt on die镶入式圆形凹模loadi ng shoe mold料套式模具cen ter-gated mold中心浇口式模具loose detail mold活零件模具chil mold冷硬用铸模loose mold活动式模具clod hobbing冷挤压制模louvering die百叶窗冲切模composite dies复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模paletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模bla nk through dies漏件式落料模porous mold通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fan tail die扇尾形模具pressure die压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形实验模具in got mold 钢锭模pun chi ng die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold双并式模具sprueless mold无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模。
中证有色金属指数编制方案
中证有色金属指数编制方案中证有色金属指数以中证全指为样本空间，选取涉及有色金属采选、有色金属冶炼与加工业务的上市公司股票作为成份股，以反映有色金属类相关上市公司整体表现，为市场提供多样化的投资标的。
一、指数名称和代码指数名称：中证有色金属指数指数简称：中证有色英文名称：CSI Nonferrous Metal Index英文简称：CSI Nonferrous Metal指数代码：930708二、指数基日和基点该指数以2013年12月31日为基日，以1000点为基点。
三、样本选取方法1、样本空间中证全指指数样本股。
2、选样方法（1）对样本空间内的股票按照最近一年（新股上市以来）的A股日均成交金额由高到低排名，剔除排名后20%的股票；（2）对样本空间的剩余股票，选取涉及有色金属采选、有色金属冶炼与加工业务的上市公司股票纳入有色金属主题；（3）将（2）中剩余股票按照最近一年日均总市值由高到低进行排名，选取排名前60的股票作为指数样本股。
四、指数计算中证有色金属指数计算公式为：报告期指数=报告期样本股的调整市值除数×1000其中，调整市值＝∑(股价×调整股本数×权重因子)。
调整股本数的计算方法、除数修正方法参见计算与维护细则。
权重因子介于0和1之间，单个样本股的权重不超过10%。
五、指数样本和权重调整1、定期调整中证有色金属指数每半年调整一次，样本股调整实施时间为每年6月和12月的第二个星期五的下一交易日。
权重因子随样本股定期调整而调整，调整时间与指数样本定期调整实施时间相同。
在下一个定期调整日前，权重因子一般固定不变。
2、临时调整特殊情况下将对中证有色金属指数样本进行临时调整。
当样本股暂停上市或退市时，将其从指数样本中剔除。
样本股公司发生收购、合并、分拆、停牌等情形的处理，参照计算与维护细则处理。
当出现样本股临时调整，有指数样本股被非样本股替代时，新进指数的股票一般情况下将继承被剔除股票在调整前最后一个交易日的收盘权重，并据此计算新进股票的权重因子。
材料学专业英语
加工方法Manufacturing Method 拉力强度Tensile Strength 机械性能Mechanical Properites低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 镀镍Nickel Plated 镀黄铜Brass Plated马氏铁体淬火Marquenching 退火Annealing 淬火Quenching高温回火High Temperature Tempering 应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)和非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material表面处理Surface Finish硬度Hardness 电镀方法Plating type 锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment 拉伸应变Stretcher Strains焊接Welding 防止生锈Rust Protection硬度和拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test 连续铸造法Continuous casting process珠光体Pearlite 单相金属Single Phase Metal Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic疲劳测试Impact Test热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion 比重Specific gravity化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties 再结晶Recrystallization硬化Work Hardening包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy 共晶Eutectic临界温度Critical temperature 自由度Degree of freedom相律Phase Rule金属间化物Intermetallic compound 固熔体Solid solution 置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution米勒指数Mill's Index晶体结构Crystal structure金属与合金Metal and Alloy金属特性Special metallic featuresStrength抗腐蚀和耐用Corrosion & resistance durability强度Strengthen 无机非金属inorganic nonmetallic materials 燃料电池fuel cell新能源new energy resources材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文1 合金alloy2 材料material3 复合材料properties4 制备preparation5 强度strength6 力学mechanical7 力学性能mechanical8 复合composite9 薄膜films10 基体matrix11 增强reinforced12 非晶amorphous13 基复合材料composites14 纤维fiber15 纳米nanometer16 金属metal17 合成synthesis 18 界面interface19 颗粒particles20 法制备prepared21 尺寸size22 形状shape23 烧结sintering24 磁性magnetic25 断裂fracture26 聚合物polymer27 衍射diffraction 28 记忆memory29 陶瓷ceramic30 磨损wear31 表征characterization32 拉伸tensile33 形状记忆memory34 摩擦friction35 碳纤维carbon36 粉末powder37 溶胶sol-gel38 凝胶sol-gel39 应变strain40 性能研究properties41 晶粒grain42 粒径size43 硬度hardness44 粒子particles45 涂层coating46 氧化oxidation47 疲劳fatigue48 组织microstructure49 石墨graphite50 机械mechanical51 相变phase52 冲击impact53 形貌morphology54 有机organic55 损伤damage56 有限finite57 粉体powder58 无机inorganic59 电化学electrochemical60 梯度gradient61 多孔porous62 树脂resin63 扫描电镜sem64 晶化crystallizatio n65 记忆合金memory66 玻璃glass67 退火annealing68 非晶态amorphous 69 溶胶-凝胶sol-gel70 蒙脱土montmorillon ite71 样品samples 72 粒度size73 耐磨wear74 韧性toughness75 介电dielectric76 颗粒增强reinforced77 溅射sputtering78 环氧树脂epoxy79 纳米tio tio80 掺杂doped81 拉伸强度strength82 阻尼damping83 微观结构microstructure84 合金化alloying85 制备方法preparation86 沉积deposition87 透射电镜tem88 模量modulus89 水热hydrothermal90 磨损性wear91 凝固solidification92 贮氢hydrogen93 磨损性能wear94 球磨milling95 分数fraction96 剪切shear97 氧化物oxide98 直径diameter99 蠕变creep100弹性模量modulus留纞銅雀樓12:53:02101储氢hydrogen102压电piezoelectric103电阻resistivity104纤维增强composites 105纳米复合材料preparation 106制备出prepared107磁性能magnetic 108导电conductive 109晶粒尺寸size110弯曲bending111光催化tio 112非晶合金amorphous 113铝基复合材料composites 114金刚石diamond115沉淀precipitation116分散dispersion117电阻率resistivity118显微组织microstructure119sic复合材料sic120硬质合金cemented121摩擦系数friction122吸波absorbing123杂化hybrid124模板template125催化剂catalyst126塑性plastic127晶体crystal128sic颗粒sic129功能材料materials130铝合金alloy131表面积surface132填充filled133电导率conductivity134控溅射sputtering135金属基复合材料composites136磁控溅射sputtering137结晶crystallization138磁控magnetron139均匀uniform140弯曲强度strength141纳米碳carbon142偶联coupling143电化学性能electrochemical144和性能properties 145al复合材料composite 146高分子polymer147本构constitutive 148晶格lattice149编织braided150断裂韧性toughness 151尼龙nylon152摩擦磨损性friction 153耐磨性wear154摩擦学tribological 155共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypropylene157半导体semiconductor158偶联剂coupling159泡沫foam160前驱precursor161高温合金superalloy162显微结构microstructure163氧化铝alumina164扫描电子显微镜sem165时效aging166熔体melt167凝胶法sol-gel168橡胶rubber169微结构microstructure170铸造casting171铝基aluminum172抗拉强度strength173导热thermal174透射电子显微镜tem175插层intercalation176冲击强度impact177超导superconducting178记忆效应memory179固化curing180晶须whisker181溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel182催化catalytic183导电性conductivity184环氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驱体precursor 187机械性能mechanical 188抗弯strength189粘度viscosity190热力学thermodyna mic191溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel 192块体bulk 193抗弯强度strength194粘土clay 195微观组织microstructu re 196孔径pore197玻璃纤维glass198压缩compression199摩擦磨损wear200马氏体martensitic留纞銅雀樓12:53:57201制得prepared202复合材料性能composites203气氛atmosphere204制备工艺preparation205平均粒径size206衬底substrate207相组成phase208表面处理surface209杂化材料hybrid210材料中materials211断口fracture212增强复合材料composites213马氏体相变transformation214球形spherical215混杂hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethane217纳米材料nanometer218位错dislocation219纳米粒子particles220表面形貌surface221试样samples222电学properties223有序ordered224电压voltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227大块bulk 228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline 230抗氧化性oxidation 231增韧toughening 232物相phase233表面改性modification 234拉伸性能tensile235相结构phase 236优异excellent237介电常数dielectric238铁电ferroelectric239复合材料力学性能composites240碳化硅sic241共混blends242炭纤维carbon243复合材料层composite244挤压extrusion245表面活性剂surfactant246阵列arrays247高分子材料polymer248应变率strain249短纤维fiber250摩擦学性能tribological251浸渗infiltration252阻尼性能damping253室温下room254复合材料层合板composite255剪切强度strength256流变rheological257磨损率wear258化学气相沉积deposition259热膨胀thermal260屏蔽shielding261发光luminescence262功能梯度functionally263层合板laminates264器件devices265铁氧体ferrite266刚度stiffness 267介电性能dielectric 268xrd分析xrd269锐钛矿anatase270炭黑carbon271热应力thermal272材料性能properties 273溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel 274单向unidirectiona l275衍射仪xrd 276吸氢hydrogen277水泥cement278退火温度annealing279粉末冶金powder280溶胶凝胶sol-gel281熔融melt282钛酸titanate283磁合金magnetic284脆性brittle285金属间化合物intermetallic286非晶态合金amorphous287超细ultrafine288羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289各向异性anisotropy290镀层coating291颗粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294tic颗粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制备技术preparation297屈服强度strength298金红石rutile299采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel300电容量capacity301热电thermoelectric302抗菌antibacterial303聚酰亚胺polyimide304二氧化硅silica305放电容量capacity306层板laminates 307微球microspheres 308熔点melting309屈曲buckling 310包覆coated311致密化densification 312磁化强度magnetizatio n313疲劳寿命fatigue314本构关系constitutive 315组织结构microstructure316综合性能properties317热塑性thermoplastic318形核nucleation319复合粒子composite320材料制备preparation321晶化过程crystallization322层间interlaminar323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶polycrystalline325纳米结构nanostructures326纳米复合composite327热导率conductivity328空心hollow329致密度density330x射线衍射仪xrd331层状layered332矫顽力coercivity333纳米粉体powder334界面结合interface335超导体superconductor336衍射分析diffraction337纳米粉powders338磨损机理wear339泡沫铝aluminum340进行表征characterized341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle344聚苯乙烯polystyrene 345陶瓷基复合材料composites 346陶瓷材料ceramics 347石墨化graphitizatio n348摩擦材料friction 349熔化melting 350多层multilayer留纞銅雀樓12:55:33 351和其性能properties 352酚醛树脂resin353电沉积electrodeposition354分散剂dispersant355相图phase356复合材料界面interface357壳聚糖chitosan358抗氧化性能oxidation359钙钛矿perovskite360分层delamination361热循环thermal362氢量hydrogen363蒙脱石montmorillonite364接枝grafting365导率conductivity366放氢hydrogen367微粒particles368伸长率elongation369延伸率elongation370烧结工艺sintering371层合laminated372纳米级nanometer373莫来石mullite374磁导率permeability375填料filler376热电材料thermoelectric377射线衍射ray378铸造法casting379粒度分布size380原子力afm381共沉淀coprecipitation382水解hydrolysis 383抗热thermal 384高能球ball385干摩擦friction 386聚合物基polymer 387疲劳裂纹fatigue388分散性dispersion 389硅烷silane390弛豫relaxation 391物理性能properties 392晶相phase 393饱和磁化强度magnetization394凝固过程solidification395共聚物copolymer396光致发光photoluminescence397薄膜材料films398导热系数conductivity399居里curie400第二相phase401复合材料制备composites402多孔材料porous403水热法hydrothermal404原子力显微镜afm405压电复合材料piezoelectric406尼龙6nylon407高能球磨milling408显微硬度microhardness409基片substrate410纳米技术nanotechnology411直径为diameter412织构texture413氮化nitride414热性能properties415磁致伸缩magnetostriction416成核nucleation417老化aging418细化grain419压电材料piezoelectric420纳米晶amorphous421si合金si422复合镀层composite 423缠绕winding 424抗氧化oxidation 425表观apparent 426环氧复合材料epoxy 427甲基methyl428聚乙烯polyethylene 429复合膜composite 430表面修饰surface431大块非晶amorphous 432结构材料materials 433表面能surface434材料表面surface435疲劳性能fatigue436粘弹性viscoelastic437基体合金alloy438单相phase439梯度材料material440六方hexagonal441四方tetragonal442蜂窝honeycomb443阳极氧化anodic444塑料plastics445超塑性superplastic446sem观察sem447烧蚀ablation448复合薄膜films449树脂基resin450高聚物polymer451气相vapor452电子能谱xps453硅烷偶联coupling454团聚particles455基底substrate456断口形貌fracture457抗压强度strength458储能storage459松弛relaxation460拉曼光谱raman461孔率porosity462沸石zeolite463熔炼melting464磁体magnet465sem分析sem466润湿性wettability 467电磁屏蔽shielding 468升温heating469致密dense470沉淀法precipitation 471差热分析dta472成功制备prepared 473复合体系composites 474浸渍impregnation 475力学行为behavior 476复合粉体powders 477沥青pitch478磁电阻magnetoresistance479导电性能conductivity480光电子能谱xps481材料力学mechanical482夹层sandwich483玻璃化glass484衬底上substrates485原位复合材料composites486智能材料materials487碳化物carbide488复相composite489氧化锆zirconia490基体材料matrix491渗透infiltration492退火处理annealing493磨粒wear494氧化行为oxidation495细小fine496基合金alloy497粒径分布size498润滑lubrication499定向凝固solidification500晶格常数lattice留纞銅雀樓12:56:20501晶粒度size502颗粒表面surface503吸收峰absorption504磨损特性wear505水热合成hydrothermal506薄膜表面films507性质研究properties 508试件specimen 509结晶度crystallinity 510聚四氟乙烯ptfe511硅烷偶联剂silane 512碳化carbide 513试验机tester514结合强度bonding 515薄膜结构films516晶型crystal517介电损耗dielectric 518复合涂层coating519压电陶瓷piezoelectric520磨损量wear521组织与性能microstructure522合成法synthesis523烧结过程sintering524金属材料materials525引发剂initiator526有机蒙脱土montmorillonite527水热法制hydrothermal528再结晶recrystallization529沉积速率deposition530非晶相amorphous531尖端tip532淬火quenching533亚稳metastable534穆斯mossbauer535穆斯堡尔mossbauer536偏析segregation537种材料materials538先驱precursor539物性properties540石墨化度graphitization541中空hollow542弥散particles543淀粉starch544水热法制备hydrothermal545涂料coating546复合粉末powder547晶粒长大grain548sem等sem549复合材料组织microstructu re550界面结构interface 551煅烧calcined 552共混物blends553结晶行为crystallizatio n554混杂复合材料hybrid 555laves相laves556摩擦因数friction 557钛基titanium558磁性材料magnetic559制备纳米nanometer560界面上interface561晶粒大小size562阻尼材料damping563热分析thermal564复合材料层板laminates565二氧化钛titanium566沉积法deposition567光催化剂tio568余辉afterglow569断裂行为fracture570颗粒大小size571合金组织alloy572非晶形成amorphous573杨氏模量modulus574前驱物precursor575过冷alloy576尖晶石spinel577化学镀electroless578溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel579本构方程constitutive580磁学magnetic581气氛下atmosphere582钛合金titanium583微粉powder584压电性piezoelectric585晶须sic586应力应变strain587石英quartz588热电性thermoelectric589相转变phase590合成方法synthesis 591热学thermal 592气孔率porosity 593永磁magnetic 594流变性能rheological 595压痕indentation 596热压烧结sintering 597正硅酸乙酯teos 598点阵lattice599梯度功能材料fgm 600带材tapes601磨粒磨损wear602碳含量carbon603仿生biomimetic604快速凝固solidification605预制preform606差示dsc607发泡foaming608疲劳损伤fatigue609尺度size610镍基高温合金superalloy611透过率transmittance612溅射法制sputtering613结构表征characterization614差示扫描dsc615通过semsem616水泥基cement617木材wood618分析tem619量热calorimetry620复合物composites621铁电薄膜ferroelectric622共混体系blends623先驱体precursor624晶态crystalline625冲击性能impact626离心centrifugal627断裂伸长率elongation628有机-无机organic-inorganic629块状bulk630相沉淀precipitation631织物fabric632因数coefficient 633合成与表征synthesis 634缺口notch635靶材target636弹性体elastomer 637金属氧化物oxide 638均匀化homogenizati on639吸收光谱absorption 640磨损行为wear641高岭土kaolin 642功能梯度材料fgm643滞后hysteresis644气凝胶aerogel645记忆性memory646磁流体magnetic647铁磁ferromagnetic648合金成分alloy649微米micron650蠕变性能creep留纞銅雀樓12:56:46651聚氯乙烯pvc652湮没annihilation653断裂力学fracture654滑移slip655差示扫描量热dsc656等温结晶crystallization657树脂基复合材料composite658阳极anodic659退火后annealing660发光性properties661木粉wood662交联crosslinking663过渡金属transition664无定形amorphous665拉伸试验tensile666溅射法sputtering667硅橡胶rubber668明胶gelatin669生物相容性biocompatibility670界面处interface671陶瓷复合材料composite 672共沉淀法制coprecipitatio n673本构模型constitutive 674合金材料alloy675磁矩magnetic 676隐身stealth677比强度strength 678改性研究modification 679采用粉末powder 680晶粒细化grain681抗磨wear682元合金alloy683剪切变形shear684高温超导superconducting685金红石型rutile686晶化行为crystallization687催化性能catalytic688热挤压extrusion689微观microstructure690tem观察tem691缺口冲击impact692生物材料biomaterials693涂覆coating694纳米氧化nanometer695x射线光电子能谱xps696硅灰石wollastonite697摩擦条件friction698衍射峰diffraction699块体材料bulk700溶质solute701冲击韧性impact702锐钛矿型anatase703凝固组织microstructure704磨损试验机tester705丙烯酸甲酯pmma706光谱raman707减振damping708聚酯polyester709体材料materials 710航空aerospace 711光吸收absorption 712韧化toughening 713疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue 714超塑superplastic 715凝胶法制备gel716半导体材料semiconduct or717剪应力shear718发光材料luminescence 719凝胶法制gel720甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmma721硬质hard722摩擦性能friction723电致变色electrochromic724超细粉powder725增强相reinforced726薄带ribbons727结构弛豫relaxation728光学材料materials729sic陶瓷sic730纤维含量fiber731高阻尼damping732镍基nickel733热导thermal734奥氏体austenite735单轴uniaxial736超导电性superconductivity737高温氧化oxidation738树脂基体matrix739含能energetic740粘着adhesion741穆斯堡尔谱mossbauer742脱层delamination743反射率reflectivity744单晶高温合金superalloy745粘结bonded746快淬quenching747熔融插层intercalation748外加applied749钙钛矿结构perovskite750减摩friction751复合氧化物oxide21 / 21。
金属材料工程专业相关英语词汇
金属材料工程专业相关英语词汇1. 金属材料学中文英文金属metal合金alloy晶体crystal晶格lattice晶胞unit cell点阵常数lattice constant空位vacancy间隙原子interstitial atom置换固溶体substitutional solid solution间隙固溶体interstitial solid solution相图phase diagram相phase组元component共晶eutectic包晶peritectic过共晶hypereutectic亚共晶hypoeutectic奥氏体austenite珠光体pearlite马氏体martensite贝氏体bainite铁素体ferrite渗碳体cementite合金化元素alloying element强化机制strengthening mechanism固溶强化solid solution strengthening畸变强化strain hardening沉淀强化precipitation hardening热处理heat treatment正火annealing回火tempering调质quenching and tempering表面硬化surface hardening渗碳carburizing渗氮nitriding铝合金aluminum alloy中文英文铜合金copper alloy镁合金magnesium alloy钛合金titanium alloy2. 材料力学中文英文应力stress应变strain弹性模量elastic modulus, Young's modulus, modulus of elasticity 泊松比Poisson's ratio屈服强度yield strength抗拉强度tensile strength断裂韧性fracture toughness蠕变creep疲劳fatigue应力集中系数stress concentration factor应力强度因子stress intensity factor裂纹尖端crack tip裂纹扩展crack propagation裂纹扩展速率crack growth rate塑性变形plastic deformation弹性变形elastic deformation滞弹性变形anelastic deformation粘弹性变形viscoelastic deformation滑移slip滑移面slip plane滑移方向slip direction柏氏矢量Burgers vector位错dislocation索氏体spheroidite索氏化spheroidization3. 材料物理中文英文电子结构electronic structure能带理论band theory半导体semiconductor禁带宽度band gap本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductor非平衡载流子excess carrierPN结PN junction二极管diode晶体管transistor集成电路integrated circuit磁性材料magnetic material磁化强度magnetization磁畴magnetic domain矫顽力coercivity饱和磁化强度saturation magnetization铁磁性ferromagnetism反铁磁性antiferromagnetism顺磁性paramagnetism抗磁性diamagnetism铁电材料ferroelectric material自发极化强度spontaneous polarization矫顽电场强度coercive electric field压电效应piezoelectric effect光学材料optical material折射率refractive index反射率reflectance透射率transmittance吸收系数absorption coefficient发光效应luminescence effect荧光材料fluorescent material发光二极管(LED)light-emitting diode (LED)激光器(LD)laser diode (LD)4. 材料热力学中文英文热力学thermodynamics系统system环境surroundings状态state过程process平衡equilibrium状态方程equation of state热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics 熵entropy焓enthalpy自由能free energy吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy海姆霍兹自由能Helmholtz free energy化学势chemical potential活度activity活度系数activity coefficient相律phase rule吉布斯相图Gibbs phase diagram杠杆规则lever rule相变phase transition相变焓变enthalpy change of phase transition相变熵变entropy change of phase transition相变自由能变free energy change of phase transition材料反应material reaction反应焓变enthalpy change of reaction反应熵变entropy change of reaction反应自由能变free energy change of reaction5. 材料测试中文英文金相组织观察metallographic observation 金相显微镜metallographic microscope 抛光机polishing machine腐蚀剂etchant晶粒度grain size显微硬度测试仪(Microhardness tester)microhardness tester维氏硬度(Vickers hardness)Vickers hardness布氏硬度(Brinell hardness)Brinell hardness洛氏硬度(Rockwell hardness)Rockwell hardness拉伸试验(tensile test)tensile test拉伸试验机(tensile testing machine)tensile testing machine标准试样(standard specimen)standard specimen应力-应变曲线(stress-strain curve)stress-strain curve弹性模量(elastic modulus)elastic modulus屈服点(yield point)yield point抗拉强度(tensile strength)tensile strength断后伸长率(elongation at break)elongation at break断面收缩率(reduction of area)reduction of area6. 材料分析中文英文光谱分析spectroscopy原子发射光谱atomic emission spectroscopy原子吸收光谱atomic absorption spectroscopy紫外-可见光谱ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy红外光谱infrared spectroscopy拉曼光谱Raman spectroscopy质谱分析mass spectrometry电感耦合等离子体质谱inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry 二次离子质谱secondary ion mass spectrometry色谱分析chromatography气相色谱gas chromatography液相色谱liquid chromatographyX射线衍射X-ray diffraction布拉格方程Bragg's lawX射线荧光分析X-ray fluorescence analysis电子显微镜electron microscope扫描电子显微镜(SEM)scanning electron microscope (SEM)透射电子显微镜(TEM)transmission electron microscope (TEM)能量色散X射线能谱(EDS)energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS)电子能量损失能谱(EELS)electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS)7. 材料加工中文英文铸造casting模具mold浇注pouring凝固solidification缩孔shrinkage cavity缩松shrinkage porosity砂型铸造sand casting金属型铸造metal mold casting精密铸造precision casting锻造forging热锻hot forging冷锻cold forging自由锻open die forging模锻closed die forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling平板轧机flat rolling mill形状轧机shape rolling mill拉拔drawing拉丝机wire drawing machine挤压extrusion直接挤压direct extrusion间接挤压indirect extrusion8. 材料表征中文英文电学性能electrical property电阻率resistivity电导率conductivity电容capacitance介电常数dielectric constant电极化polarization耐压强度breakdown strength磁学性能magnetic property磁化曲线magnetization curve磁滞回线hysteresis loop矫顽力coercivity剩余磁化强度remanence磁导率permeability磁阻率reluctivity光学性能optical property折射率refractive index反射率reflectance透射率transmittance吸收系数absorption coefficient发光效应luminescence effect荧光材料fluorescent material9. 材料设计中文英文材料选择material selection材料性能指数material performance index材料选择图material selection chart材料性能预测material property prediction本构关系constitutive relation有限元分析finite element analysis材料组合优化material combination optimization复合材料composite material多层板sandwich panel功能梯度材料functionally graded material材料失效分析material failure analysis应力集中stress concentration裂纹扩展crack propagation脆性断裂brittle fracture韧性断裂ductile fracture疲劳断裂fatigue fracture蠕变断裂creep fracture10. 材料科学前沿中文英文纳米材料nanomaterial纳米粒子nanoparticle纳米线nanowire纳米管nanotube石墨烯graphene全息石墨烯holographic graphene生物材料biomaterial生物相容性biocompatibility生物降解性biodegradability组织工程tissue engineering药物传递drug delivery智能材料smart material形状记忆合金shape memory alloy磁致伸缩合金magnetostrictive alloy压电材料piezoelectric material电致变色材料electrochromic material超弹性合金superelastic alloy超导材料superconducting material能源材料energy material太阳能电池solar cell燃料电池fuel cell锂离子电池lithium-ion battery钠离子电池sodium-ion battery环境材料environmental material环境友好型材料eco-friendly material环境降解型材料environmentally degradable material 环境适应型材料environmentally adaptive material光催化材料photocatalytic material二氧化钛titanium dioxide水净化材料water purification material空气净化材料air purification material重金属吸附材料heavy metal adsorption material。
冶金行业常用英文
冶金科技英语必备词汇•turnout 产量、产额•total assets 总资产•Scientific development concept 科学发展观•development strategy 发展战略•variety 品种•specifications 规格•iron and steel industry 钢铁工业•design Production capacity 设计产台匕能匕•ton 吨•hot rolled sheet (coil) 热轧板(卷) •cold rolled sheet (coil) 冷轧板(卷) •hot rolled rebar 热轧带肋钢筋•angle steel 角钢•channel steel 槽车冈•narrow strip 窄带钢•converter 转炉•oxygen top-bottom blowing 氧气顶底复吹•hot metal mixer 混铁炉•4-strands caster 四流连铸机•ladle钢包•LF(Ladle Furnace)精炼炉•6-strands billet caster 六流方坯连铸机•hot metal desulphurization station 铁水炉外脱硫系统•extract 提炼•flux 熔化；焊剂；溶剂•ore 矿石•slag 炉渣•gangue 脉石•concentrate (矿)精矿•electrolysis 电解•hot blast stove 热风炉•blast furnace 高炉•BFG (blaster furnace gas) 高炉煤气•Iron oxide power 氧化铁粉•impurity 杂质•spring 弹簧•liner n 炉衬•silicon 硅•brick 砖，砖•refractory耐火的，耐熔的n.耐火材料•magnesia 氧化镁•dolomite 白云石•lime 石灰•open hearth 平炉•calcium 钙•raw material 原料•post-treatment 炉外精炼，后处理•electric-arc furnace 电弧炉•iron-bearing materials 含铁原料•fuel 燃料•oxide 氧化物•sulphide 硫化物•sulfur 硫carbonate 碳酸盐magnetite 磁铁矿hematite 赤铁矿limonite 褐铁矿siderite 菱铁矿hydrous 含水的reducible 可还原的soft coal 烟煤hard coal 无烟煤coal injection 喷煤sintering 烧结alloy 合金weld 焊接scrap废钢，废料soaking furnace 均热炉cast iron 铸铁lead 铅magnetic alloy 磁合金solar furnace太阳能炉solute溶质solution 溶解spangles 锌花density 密度elongation 延伸率gravity 比重power单位功率strength 强度volume体积weight重量spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析graphite 石墨spindle 轴splash 飞溅sponge iron 海绵铁spot welder 点焊机spray喷雾spray coating 喷涂spray cooling喷雾冷去却square ingot 方钢锭stand机座steam蒸汽steam pump蒸汽泵steel band 钢带steel bar 钢条steel construction 钢结构steel pipe 钢管steel tapping hole 出钢口steel tapping spout 出钢槽stockyard料场;成品库stopper 塞棒structural steel 结构钢valve阀门sulfur removal 脱硫superficial hardening 表面淬火support roll 支承辐surface hardness 表面硬度heat treatment 热处理property 性质tension 表面张力suspended particles 悬浮颗粒pig iron 生铁ore矿石crushing 破碎yield产率grinding 磨碎screening 筛分separation 分选hand sorting 手选limestone石灰石primary crushing 粗碎secondary rushing 中碎fine crushing 2田碎filter过滤机feeding给矿，给料chemical process 化学过程metallurgical process 冶金过程chemical reaction 化学反应direct reduction 直接还原indirect reduction 间接还原vacuum decarburization 真空脱碳surface tension 表面张力coking炼焦high temperature carbonization 高温炭化coal preparation, coal washing 洗煤coal blending 酉己煤coking coal 炼焦煤coke oven 焦炉coal charging 装煤refractory materials 耐火材料joint接头lump ore 块矿ore fines 粉矿coal injection 喷煤coke ratio, coke rate 焦比furnace condition 炉况throat炉喉bosh炉腹shaft 炉身belly炉腰hearth炉缸bottom炉底•bosh angle 炉腹角•stack angle 炉身角•iron notch, slag notch 铁口•slag runner 渣沟•tapping sample 出钢样•casting sample 浇铸样•coolant冷却剂•return slag 回炉渣•vacuum degassing 真空脱气•bending roll 弯曲辐•thin-slab casting薄板坯连铸机•liquid core 液芯•driving roll 驱动辐•blowhole 气孔•vertical guide roll 导辑•cast iron 铸铁•straightening roll 矫直辐•wrought iron 熟铁•reinforced bar steel 钢筋钢•hot metal pretreatment 铁水预处理•process scrap加工废钢，边角废料•deoxidation 脱氧，还原•sheared end切头，切尾•finished product 成品•contamination 污染，污染物•rejected material 废品，废料•fluorspar，萤石，氟石•circulate （使）运行，（使）循环•machinability机械加工性，切削性•fireproof 耐火的•blower 送风机•pipe输送管•acetylene 乙炔•electric arc welding 电弧焊oxyacetylene flame 氧炔焰forge锻造flat-die forging 平模锻造oxyhydrogen flame 氢氧焰grainy structure颗粒状结构tungsten 鸨thermal cutting 热切害Ubinder粘合剂shell molding 壳型铸造pressure 压，压力deformation 变形finishing area 精整区roughing rolls 粗轧机组marking做记号，做标记packing 包装stacking 堆垛deep-drawing 深冲，深压semis半成品的semi-finished 半制成品slab板坯，板材bloom初坯，大方坯，毛坯conveyor belt 输送皮带screen筛选pelletize使成颗粒状ignite点火refractory brick 耐火砖liquid slag液体［液态］炉渣stock house 料仓skimmer撇渣器gas cleaning equipment 高炉气净化装置slag pit 渣池skip car 料车brick lining 砖内衬•cast house出铁场，铸造浇铸场•blower house 鼓风机室•chutes 斜道•hot metal car铁水罐运输车•slag ladle 钢渣罐•hot blast热鼓风•cleaned gas 净化气•waste gas stack 废气烟囱•hot dirty furnace gas 高炉废气•combustion chamber （排渣式）燃烧室•molten iron 铁水•cold rolled steel sheets 冷轧薄板•hot rolled steel coil 热轧钢卷•pickled steel sheets 酸洗薄板•pickled carbon steel coil 酸洗碳钢卷•color coating & Galvanizing 涂镀•rolled steel coil 轧钢卷•stainless steel coil 不锈钢卷•picking 酸洗•cold rolling 冷轧•annealing 退火•color coated & Galvanized steel sheets 涂镀薄板•cold Annealed steel coil 冷轧退火卷•color coated & hot Galvanized steel coil彩涂热镀锌卷•stainless steel 不锈钢•Hot rolled Carbon steel 热轧普碳钢•cold-rolled steel sheets 冷轧钢板•cold-rolled steel strip 冷轧带钢•common straight carbon steel 普通碳素钢•galvanized steel coil 镀锌钢板•steel strip 车钢带mill轧机annealing furnace 罩式退火炉cold hard rolled coils 冷硬卷unwinding speed 开卷速度side trimmer 切边剪mill entry 轧机入口mill exit轧机出口rolling force 轧制力intermediate roll中间辐surface quality control technology 表面质量控制技术jet type pickling 喷射酸洗tension meter roll 张力计辐deflector roll 转向辐pickling tank 酸洗槽nozzle喷嘴water quench tank 水封槽submerged inner cover 侵入式内盖cover liften开盖装置waste acid 废酸acid supply piping 供酸管道rinse water 漂洗水scarp chopper 碎边剪tightness test 密封测试cooling hood 冷却罩flow meter 流量计vertical jig 立式夹钳three claw jig 三爪夹钳housing 牌坊tension meter looper 张力计活套semi-endless rolling 半无头轧制recristallized 再结晶的microstructure 组织iron-Carbide-Diagram 铁碳相图ladle turret钢包回转台tundish中间包mould结晶器pendulum shear 摆剪liquid Core Reduction (LCR) 液芯压下slab板坯electro Magnetic Brake ( EMBr)电磁制动submerged Entry Nozzle (SEN)® 入式水口strand铸流caster连铸机secondary cooling water 二冷水bending unit顶弯装置segment扇形段withdrawal/ straightener unit 拉矫机funnel漏斗dummy bar弓|锭杆nozzle喷嘴strip带钢profile 板形diameter 直径Wiper切水板heater力口热器BUR balancing支承辐平衡dynamic profile control (DPC) 动态凸度控制screw down system (SDS) 压下系统pump 泵water tank 水箱water catcher水收集器flow流量•stand control 机架控制•strip tracking 带钢跟踪•Continuously Variable Crown （CVC）工作辐窜辐•Profile. Contour and Flatness Control （PCFC）板形，凸度，平直度控制•roller hearth furnace 辐底式炉•side guides （SG）侧导•flatness平直度•looper 活套•Automatic Gauge Control （AGC）自动厚度控制•Work Roll Bending （WRB）弯辐•swivel辐缝调平•emergency stop 急停•descaler除鳞机•width宽度•main drive 主传动•tension 张力•emergency shear 事故剪•Low/High Pressure （LP/HP）低、高压•Finish Mill （FM）轧机区•roll change（RC）换辐•cool冷却•alarm报警•Drive Side （DS）传动侧•Operate Side （OS）操作侧•work roll （WR）工作辐•backup roll（BUR）支撑辐•bending force 弯辊力•roll force 轧制力•differentials roll force 轧制力偏差length长度Motor马达bearing 轴承edger立辊lubrication 润滑crown凸度back up roll data支承辑数据walking beam 步进梁strapping打捆机marking 喷印机conveyor运输链chute plate 斜槽板wrapper roll 助卷辐mandrel bearing夕卜支撑臂downcoiler （DC）地下卷取机laminar cooling （LC）层流冷去却yield屈服强度temperature 温度pinch roll夹送辐mandrel 卷筒cross spray 侧喷水stripper car 卸卷小车lift car 提升小车weighting machine 称重机revolution 转速torque扭矩Run Out Table （ROT）输出辐道sampling station 取样站auxiliary drive 辅助传动breast roll 机架辐thickness 厚度hold downroller 压紧辐uncooled head头部不冷却mandrel collapse 芯轴收缩reset复位lock锁定cradle roll 托辐corrected position 位置修正rod活塞杆piston 丫舌塞monitoring 监视winding 绕组fan风扇oil lube 油管threading 穿带recoiling 重卷hydraulic cylinder 液压缸elongation 延伸率work roll bender工作辐弯辐feed table进料平台surface roughness 表面粗糙度coilpreparation station 钢卷准备站entry side walking beam 入□步进梁pneumatic system 气动系统straightener 矫直机walking beam conveyor 步进梁式运输链constant pressure control 恒压力控制strap捆带hydraulic oil 液压油peeler开卷器coil-holder cradle 托卷鞍座conveying table 输送台device for measuring coil width and for coil vertical centering 钢卷宽度测量和垂直对中装置•entry coil car 入□运卷小车•roller-holder cradle 托卷辐snubber roll 缓冲辐scrap box 废料箱traversable single mandrel pay-off reel 横移式单卷筒开卷机guiding table废料导向台pusher plate 推板coil-holder car 托卷小车coil measuring device 钢卷检测系统chock clamp轴承座锁紧strip centering device 带钢对中装置entry equipment 入口设备exit equipment 出口设备traversable tension reel 横移式张力卷取机chain wrapper链式助卷器edge sensing device边部检测装置unload car卸卷小车constant position control 恒位置控制guillotine shear 切头剪HGC, balancing, crowning system 液压压下、平衡和弯辊系统vertical roller guides 立辑侧导end support arm 外支撑spindle coupling 联轴器coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置automatic marking machine 自动喷号机car to feed coil to rolling line 上卷小车back tension pinch roll 后张力夹送辐unwinding speed 开卷速度anticoil-break roller 防皱辐back-up polisher支承辐擦拭器stand protection机架保护装置•push-up roll 下压辐•strap head 打捆头•pass line adjusting device 轧制线调整系统•Hot Annealing & Pickling Line 热轧带退火酸洗机组•Cold Annealing and Picking Line 冷轧带退火酸洗机组•Cold rolled Annealing and PickingLine冷轧退火酸洗机组•Skin Pass Mill 平整机组•Tension Leveling Line 张力矫直(拉矫机)物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X - ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孺共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non - destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep 第二潜变期Secondary Creep 第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格-铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard - Ferrous & Non - ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic 简介General 软磁Soft Magnetic 硬磁Hard Magnetic 磁场Magnetic Field 磁性感应Magnetic Induction 透磁度Magnetic Permeability 磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism 磁偶极子Dipole 负磁力效应Negative effect 顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism 转变元素Transition element 交换能量Positive energy exchange 外价电子Outer valence electrons 化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization 磁畴Magnetic domain 相反旋转Opposite span 比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism 亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism 磁矩magnetic moment 净磁矩Net magnetic moment 钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel 钢铁用"碳”之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite 珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite 亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢（未净钢）Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铭钢-日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铭钼钢钢材-日工标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105银铭-日工标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102银铭钼钢-日工标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸-日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard - American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method 冷辘（低碳）钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试（顺纹测试）Elongation test杯突测试（厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数）Erichsen test (Thickness: to , figure round up to ) 曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ R m2) 时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition - cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet - Theoretical mass日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片（用途及编号）JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌（电解）钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For equal coating）/MM锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For differential coating）/MM镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准JIS G3303）简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating （JIS G3303-1987）两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮）Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理Surface Finish常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅［硅］钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅［硅］钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅［硅］钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard - Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard) 退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress -relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢;片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS 晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, &SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical 电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘［低碳］钢片Coated （Low Carbon） Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances 镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝（硅）钢片-日工标准（JIS G3314）Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝（硅）钢片-美材试标准（ASTM A-463-77）35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils 公差Size Tolerance镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片）Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铭系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel银铭系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from to ) - strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢-种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel - Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel银铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel银铭耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat - resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面（"卜竹"）发条Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200 公厘)Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200 公厘)Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类-即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision - Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished 淬火剂Quenching Media 碳钢回火Tempering 回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孺回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip 冷轧高碳钢-日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip 简介General 电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀银Nickel Plated镀铭Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy简介General轴承合金-日工标准JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金-日本标准JIS H 4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线（低碳钢线）日工标准JIS G 3532Low Carbon Steel Wires （ Iron Wire ） to JIS G 3532光线（低碳钢线），火线（退火低碳钢线），铅水线（镀锌低碳钢线）及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test 冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar 冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521)Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer 常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire - National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铭银不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材-美国材验学会ASTM A313 - 1987Chromium - Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire - ASTM A313-1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准-不锈钢的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）JIS - Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel （in order of number & alphabet）美国工业标准-不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）AISI - Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel（in order of number & alphabet）易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels （to JIS G4804 ）化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, HexagonalSteel Bar易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车（快削）不锈钢种类Type of steel易车（快削）不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表（口）（口= 1/100 mm）Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance。
金属的英语单词
金属的英语单词篇一：金属英语单词物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X –ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验篇二：金属材料相关英语词汇物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentronand Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X –ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical tempertureEutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical PropertiesColour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection 不破坏检验Non –destructive inspections 渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard –Ferrous & Non –ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction透磁度Magnetic Permeability磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism &Ferrimagnetism抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization磁畴Magnetic domain相反旋转Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。
南华各个指数说明文档教学文案
南华商品指数英文名：Nanhua commodity index英文缩写：NHCI指数包含期货品种及权重：大豆白银铝黄金玉米棉花铜早籼稻焦炭聚乙烯豆粕铅螺纹钢橡胶白糖PTA PVC 强麦豆油锌南华商品指数选择三大交易所上市品种中比较有代表性且具有较好流动性的商品来编制指数，包括农产品、金属以及能源化工类。
结合期货市场特点，根据合约持仓量大小判定主力合约。
剔除了期货合约远期升贴水，南华商品指数能很好跟踪商品市场长期投资的真实收益。
南华商品指数可以作为商品市场资产配置的基准指数。
为加强南华商品指数系列的可跟踪性减少跟踪误差，南华商品指数及其板块指数每年6月1日定期更换一次权重。
若出现商品退市或新品种上市符合进入指数条件可临时更换权重。
每次更换权重，南华指数编制小组将提前一周在南华期货公司主页南华指数栏中公布。
南华农产品指数英文名：Nanhua agricultural index英文缩写：NHAI指数包含期货品种及权重：大豆玉米棉花早籼稻豆粕棕榈油菜籽油白糖强麦豆油简介：南华农产品指数选择大商所和郑商所上市品种中比较有代表性且具有较好流动性的农产品来编制指数。
结合期货市场特点，根据合约持仓量大小判定主力合约。
剔除了期货合约远期升贴水，南华农产品指数能很好跟踪农产品市场长期投资的真实收益。
南华农产品指数可以作为农产品市场资产配置的基准指数。
南华金属指数英文名：Nanhua metal index英文缩写：NHAI指数包含期货品种及权重：铝铜铅螺纹钢锌简介：南华金属指数选择上期所上市品种中比较有代表性且具有较好流动性的金属期货来编制指数。
结合期货市场特点，根据合约持仓量大小判定主力合约。
剔除了期货合约远期升贴水，南华金属指数能很好跟踪金属市场长期投资的真实收益。
南华金属指数可以作为金属市场资产配置的基准指数。
南华能化指数英文名：Nanhua energy&chemical index英文缩写：NHECI指数包含期货品种及权重：简介：南华能化指数选择三大交易所上市品种中比较有代表性且具有较好流动性的能源化工期货来编制指数。
材料科学基础常用英语词汇
材料科学基础常用英语词汇 (下文是金属材料词汇)材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials,电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity,热导率thermal conductivity,应力和应变stress and strain,弹性应变elastic strain,塑性应变plastic strain,屈服强度yield strength,最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength,最大强度ultimate strength,延展性ductility,伸长率elongation,断面收缩率reduction of area,颈缩necking,断裂强度breaking strength,韧性toughness,硬度hardness,疲劳强度fatigue strength,蜂窝honeycomb,热脆性heat shortness,晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point,点阵参数lattice parameter,密排六方hexagonal close-packed,六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell,体心立方body-centered cubic,面心立方face-centered cubic,弥勒指数Miller indices,晶面crystal plane,晶系crystal system,晶向crystal direction,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation，成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal,（金属组织的）基体quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,子晶，雏晶matted crystal,耔晶，晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment, 熟料grog,自恰场self-consistent field固溶体Solid solution:有序固溶体ordered solid solution,无序固溶体disordered solid solution,有序合金ordered alloy,无序合金disordered alloy.无序点阵disordered lattice,分散，扩散，弥散dispersal,分散剂dispersant,分散剂，添加剂dispersant additive,分散剂，弥散剂dispersant agent缺陷defect, imperfection,点缺陷point defect,线缺陷 line defect, dislocation,面缺陷interface defect, surface defect,体缺陷volume defect,位错排列dislocation arrangement,位错阵列dislocation array,位错气团dislocation atmosphere,位错轴dislocation axis,位错胞dislocation cell,位错爬移dislocation climb,位错滑移dislocation slip, dislocation movement by slip, 位错聚结dislocation coalescence,位错核心能量dislocation core energy,位错裂纹dislocation crack,位错阻尼dislocation damping,位错密度dislocation density,体积膨胀volume dilation,体积收缩volume shrinkage,回火tempering,退火annealing,退火的，软化的softened,软化退火，软化（处理）softening,淬火quenching,淬火硬化quenching hardening,正火normalizing, normalization,退火织构annealing texture,人工时效artificial aging,细长比aspect ratio,形变热处理ausforming,等温退火austempering,奥氏体austenite,奥氏体化austenitizing,贝氏体bainite,马氏体martensite,马氏体淬火marquench,马氏体退火martemper,马氏体时效钢maraging steel,渗碳体cementite,固溶强化solid solution strengthening,钢屑混凝土steel chips concrete,水玻璃，硅酸钠sodium silicate,水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder,硅酸钠类防水剂sodium silicate waterproofing agent, 扩散diffusion,扩散系数diffusivity,相变phase transition,烧结sintering,固相反应solid-phase reaction,相图与相结构phase diagrams and phase structures , 相phase,组分component,自由度freedom,相平衡phase equilibrium,吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule,吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy,吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of mixing,吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy,吉布斯函数Gibbs function,相平衡phase balance,相界phase boundary,相界线 phase boundary line,相界交联 phase boundary crosslinking,相界有限交联phase boundary crosslinking,相界反应phase boundary reaction,相变phase change,相组成phase composition,共格相 phase-coherent,金相相组织 phase constentuent,相衬phase contrast,相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope,相衬显微术phase contrast microscopy,相分布phase distribution,相平衡常数phase equilibrium constant,相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram,相变滞后phase transition lag, Al-Si-O-N系统相关系phase relationships in the Al-Si-O-N system, 相分离phase segregation, phase separation,玻璃分相phase separation in glasses,相序phase order, phase sequence,相稳定性phase stability,相态phase state,相稳定区phase stabile range,相变温度phase transition temperature,相变压力phase transition pressure,同质多晶转变polymorphic transformation,相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions,显微结构microstructures,不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution,转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution,低共熔体eutectoid，crystallization,不混溶性immiscibility,固态反应solid state reaction,烧结sintering,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation，成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal,（金属组织的）基体quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,子晶，雏晶matted crystal,耔晶，晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment, 熟料grog,金属材料词汇物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction透磁度Magnetic Permeability磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization磁畴Magnetic domain相反旋转Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM) 日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理Surface Finish常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip 贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip简介General电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy简介General轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JIS G 3532Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521)Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire –National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313 –1987Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ) (μ= 1/100 mm)Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire加工方法Manufacturing Method应用材料Material Used特点Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差Square Wire Tolerance。
lme指数
lme指数LME指数是伦敦金属交易所指数（London Metal Exchange Index）的简称，它是全球金属市场参考指数之一，由伦敦金属交易所（LME）发布。
LME指数包括铜、铝、锌、铅、镍、锡、铁矿石和铜存储费等8种产品的价格指数，分类清晰，信息全面。
1. LME指数的重要性LME指数是国际金属市场的重要参考指数之一，它对于全球金属市场具有重要的指导意义。
金属市场的价格变化或波动对于相关行业来说具有很大的影响，而LME指数通过及时发布相应的数据，可以为投资者和行业人士提供准确的市场价格参考，帮助其做出正确的决策。
2. LME指数的计算方法LME指数的计算方法是按照市场交易量比例加权平均计算的，根据市场交易规模的大小，参与交易的各个杠杆方的交易量所对应的价格所占比重也不同，加权平均得出的数据可以反映出市场的集体心理和趋势，更加客观公正。
3. LME指数对于伦敦金属交易所的重要性伦敦金属交易所作为全球最负盛名的金属市场之一，其指数的发布自然有着全球金属市场的影响。
LME指数的透明度高，数据精准，有利于提高伦敦金属交易所的信誉度和影响力。
同时，发布LME指数也有利于吸引更多的市场参与者和投资者，进一步扩大交易量和提高市场活力。
4. LME指数的应用LME指数的应用范围非常广泛，主要包括以下几个方面：（1）可以作为金属市场价格的参考指数，有利于行业人员掌握价格变化情况，制定正确的市场策略。
（2）可以作为金属市场的风向标，反映当前市场热点和趋势，有利于投资者做出正确的投资决策。
（3）可以作为金融机构的风险控制工具，通过对市场价格波动情况的准确把握，及时控制风险，降低损失。
（4）可以作为金属市场的评价标准，评估整个金属行业的发展态势，为政府和相关行业提供决策和调控依据。
综上所述，LME指数是国际金属市场的重要指数之一，具有广泛的应用价值。
它的发布可以提高金属市场的透明度和公信力，也有利于金融机构和投资者把握市场风险和机会，对整个金属行业的发展具有推动作用。
机械设备专业英语缩写词
标准文案大全12总则1．1 英文缩写词用在以英文注释的图纸和技术文件中。
用中文注释的图纸和技术文件，除特殊规定外，一般不采用。
1．2 英文缩写词用大写和小写两种字母书写。
在绘制工程设计图纸时，一律采用大写字母。
在编制设计标准（规定）和技术文件时，除非另有规定，应尽量使用在本英文缩写词中给出的形式。
3缩写词缩写英文中文AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of SteelConstruction美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and SteelInstitute美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium 铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National StandardInstitute美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of MechanicalEngineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testingand Materials美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规美国焊接学会AWS(AWI) American WeldingSociety(Institute)BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规英国焊接研究协会BWRA. British Welding ResearchAssociationC Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost， Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 压力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒D Density 密度Dbl Double 二倍、双DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据Def Definition 定义Deg Degree 度、等级Dept Department 部门Des Design 设计Det Detail 详细Detn Determination 确定、决定Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置DF Design Formula 设计公式Df Deflection 偏斜Dia Diameter 直径Diag Diagram 图Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction 方向Disch Discharge 排出、出口Distr Distribution 分布Div Division 部分、区分DL Dead load 静载荷、自重Doc Document 文件、资料DP Design Pressure 设计压力DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压Dr Drill 钻孔Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水Dwg Drawing 图E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Ecc Eccentric 偏心EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency 效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节EL Elevation 标高Elb Elbow 弯头Elec Electric 电的Elem Element 元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal 椭球的、椭圆的Emer、Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计EP Explosion Proof 防爆Eq Equipment 设备Eq Equation 公式、方程式Eq Equivalent 当量ES Electrostatic 静电EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验etc et cetera (and so on) 等等Evap Evaporate 蒸发Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过Exam Examination 检验Exh Exhaust 废气、排气Exp Expansion 膨胀Exptl Experimental 实验的Ext External 外部Ext Extreme 极端的FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FAX Facsimile 传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）Fdn Foundation 基础FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造Fig Figure 图Fin Finish 加工、完成FL Full Load 满载Flex Flexible 挠性Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数FREQ Frequency 频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting 管件、装配F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝GA Gal General AverageGallon平均值加仑Gen General 一般、总的Genr Generator 发电机、发生器GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level 地面标高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground 接地、地面Govt Government 政府GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用Gr Grade 等级Gr Gravity 重力Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon 烃类HC High Capacity 大容量HD Head 压头Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式hp Horsepower 马力HP High Pressure 高压HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度HR(hr) Hour 小时HRC Rockwell C Hardness C级洛氏硬度HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature 高温HT Heat Treatment 热处理HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的HW Hot Water 热水ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter 内径IF Interface 交接面Illus Illustration 说明、图解IN Inlet 进口in Inch 英寸incl Including 包括Ind Indicate 指示Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验Instl Installation 安装Int Internal 内部的Int Intermediate 中间的Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output 输入/输出Jt Joint 连接、接头KG Kilogram 公斤KW(kw) Kilowatt 千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control 液位控制器Leng Length 长度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的Liq Liquid 液体Lj Lap joint 搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面对数平均温差LMTD Logarithmic Mean TemperatureDifferenceLN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal 正常液位Lng Lining 衬里LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气Lo Lubrication oil 润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全长\总长LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数（以10为底）Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LT Low Temperature 低温LT Leak Testing 气密试验Ltd Limited 有限Ltr Letter 字母、信Lub Lubricate 润滑LW Lap Welding 搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝M(m) Meter 米、公尺Mach Machine 机器Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat’l) Material 材料最大允许工作压力MAWP Maximum Allowable WorkingPressureMax Maximum 最大最低设计金属温度MDMT Min. Design MetallicTemperatureMech Mechanical 机械的Mfd Manufactured 制造的Mfr Manufacturer 制造商MG(mg) Milligram 毫克MH Manhole 人孔MI Melt Index 熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum 最小MIN(min) Minute 分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark 标志ml Milliliter 毫升mm Millimeter 毫米MP Medium Pressure 中压最大许用浓度MPC Maximum PermissibleConcentrationMS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测MTD Mean Temperature Difference 平均温差Mtd Mounted 安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral Wool 矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable 不适用的NAT Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验Neg Negative 负NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal 名义Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle 接管美国标准直管螺纹NPS American Standard Straight PipeThreadNPSHA Net Positive Suction Head有效汽蚀裕量Available要求汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction HeadRequired美国标准锥管螺纹NPT American Standard Taper PipeThreadNT Net Tonnage 净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale 不按比例Num Number 数、编号、号码Obj Object 目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性OD Outside Diameter 外径OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作Opp Opposite 对面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半径OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen 氧P Page 页P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph 节、段Pc Piece 件PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功率因素PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动PO Purchase Order 订货单Port Portable 便携式、轻便Posit Positive 正Posit Position 位置ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几ppm Parts per million 百万分之几Prod Product 产品Proj Project 项目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PVA Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制Qty Quantity 数量Qual Quality 质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环Recom Recommended 建议、推荐Ref Reference 参照、基准Refract Refractory 耐火材料Reg Regulator 调节器Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对Rep Report 报告Rep Repeat 重复Reqd Required 要求、需要的REV Revision 修改、版次Rev Review 评论、检查Rev Revolution 旋转、转数RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分rps revolutions per second 转/秒RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态（温度压力）SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段Seg Segment 节、段Sep Separator 分离器Seq Sequence 次序、顺序SG Specific Gravity 比重SHP Shaft Horsepower 轴马力SI Standard International 国际单位制Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的SO Slip on 平焊（法兰）Sol Solution 溶液SP Spare parts 备件Sp Special 特殊的、专门的SP Static pressure 静压力Spec Specification 说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity 比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量STL Steel 钢STP Standard Temperature andPressure标准温度和压力Suc Suction 吸入Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接SW Spot Weld 点焊SW Socket Welding 承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure 安全工作压力SYM Symbol 符号、标志SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular Exchanger ManufacturersAssociation 管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头Thk Thickness 厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊TL Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance 公差Tot Total 总Trans Transfer 输送器TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊Typ Typical 典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize 尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable 变化、变量Vel Velocity 速度Vert Vertical 垂直Vol Volume 体积VT Visual Testing 宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线WL Water Line 水线WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure 工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会（美国）WS Water Supply 供水WT Weight 重量W/V Wind Velocity 风速XR X-Ray X射线Yd Yard 码YP Yield Point 屈服点Yr Year 年。
南华各个指数说明文档
南华商品指数英文名：Nanhua commodity index英文缩写：NHCI指数包含期货品种及权重：大豆白银铝黄金玉米棉花铜早籼稻焦炭聚乙烯豆粕铅螺纹钢橡胶白糖PTA PVC 强麦豆油锌南华商品指数选择三大交易所上市品种中比较有代表性且具有较好流动性的商品来编制指数，包括农产品、金属以及能源化工类。
结合期货市场特点，根据合约持仓量大小判定主力合约。
剔除了期货合约远期升贴水，南华商品指数能很好跟踪商品市场长期投资的真实收益。
南华商品指数可以作为商品市场资产配置的基准指数。
为加强南华商品指数系列的可跟踪性减少跟踪误差，南华商品指数及其板块指数每年6月1日定期更换一次权重。
若出现商品退市或新品种上市符合进入指数条件可临时更换权重。
每次更换权重，南华指数编制小组将提前一周在南华期货公司主页南华指数栏中公布。
南华农产品指数英文名：Nanhua agricultural index英文缩写：NHAI指数包含期货品种及权重：大豆玉米棉花早籼稻豆粕棕榈油菜籽油白糖强麦豆油简介：南华农产品指数选择大商所和郑商所上市品种中比较有代表性且具有较好流动性的农产品来编制指数。
结合期货市场特点，根据合约持仓量大小判定主力合约。
剔除了期货合约远期升贴水，南华农产品指数能很好跟踪农产品市场长期投资的真实收益。
南华农产品指数可以作为农产品市场资产配置的基准指数。
南华金属指数英文名：Nanhua metal index英文缩写：NHAI指数包含期货品种及权重：铝铜铅螺纹钢锌简介：南华金属指数选择上期所上市品种中比较有代表性且具有较好流动性的金属期货来编制指数。
结合期货市场特点，根据合约持仓量大小判定主力合约。
剔除了期货合约远期升贴水，南华金属指数能很好跟踪金属市场长期投资的真实收益。
南华金属指数可以作为金属市场资产配置的基准指数。
南华能化指数英文名：Nanhua energy&chemical index英文缩写：NHECI指数包含期货品种及权重：简介：南华能化指数选择三大交易所上市品种中比较有代表性且具有较好流动性的能源化工期货来编制指数。
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RK2711
旋转型马达驱动 RK1681HMG0
照片
轴承安装方法 端子安装方法
附属开关
螺纹轴承固定 Horizontal type
可用螺纹固定轴承 Vertical type
螺纹固定轴承
可用螺纹固定轴承
Horizontal type
无
适用于可在相互偏差 2联以上的音量用上适用
-40dB to 0dB 3dB max.
70dB min. 80dB min. 90dB min. 100dB min.
100M Ω min. 250V DC
轴承导向方式 Vertical type
推进开关
350%10: 3110 s
请参阅P.364 －40: to 185:
R<10k Ω 50Ω max. 10k Ω, R<50k Ω 80Ω max. 50k Ω, R 额值的0.2%以下
焊
手工焊接
接
方
浸焊
法 回流焊接
使用温度范围
额定功率
剩余电阻
电
性 最大衰减量
能
(音量用)
绝缘电阻
可用螺纹轴承固定
Horizontal type
Vertical type
无
-40dB to 0dB 3dB max.
螺纹轴承固定
Horizontal type 旋转式开关F1 推入推出开关F1 推进开关F1
70%2: for 96h
40%2:, 90 to 95% RH for 96h 365
－40%3: for 192h
85%3: for 192h
60%3:, 90 to 95% RH for 240h 369
－20%3: for 96h
70%2: for 96h
40%2:, 90 to 95% RH for 96h 371
注 1. F1. 附属开关可在一轴型和二轴型的内轴中选择。 2. 关于车用等广泛范围内的对应，将个别进行，因此如果需要请与本公司洽谈。
343
金属轴电位器
产品系列一览
型 驱动轴数
型号
16型金属轴
RK1631H1 RK1631HA
20型金属轴
27型金属轴
Single-shaft
RK203 / EC20A
-60dB to 0dB 3dB max.
-40dB to 0dB 3dB max.
焊
手工焊接
350: max., 5s max.
300: max. 3s max.
接
方
浸焊
260%5:, 5%1s
法 回流焊接
350:max., 5s max.
300: max., 3s max. 马达端子:350°C max 2s max.
－20%2: for 96h
－30%2: for 96h －40%2: for 96h(适于车载)
70%2: for 96h
70%2: for 96h 85%2: for 96h(适于车载)
40%2:, 90 to 95%RH for 96h
345
349
0.5N·m
－40%2: for 240h 85%2: for 240h 60%2:, 90 to 95% RH for 240h
350: max., 3s max.
260%5:, 5%1s
－10: to 170:
－20: to 170: －40: to 185:(适于车载)
0.05W
R<10k Ω 20 Ω max.
10k Ω , R,50k Ω 30 Ω max.
50k Ω < R
额定电阻值的0.1%以下
5k Ω <R, 10k Ω 10k Ω <R, 50k Ω 50k Ω <R,100k Ω 100k Ω <R
使用温度范围
－10: to 170:
EC20A:－30: to 185: RK203:－40: to 185:
－10: to 170:
额定功率
0.05W
剩余性能电阻
R<10k Ω 20Ω max. 10k Ω, R<50k Ω 30Ω max. 50k Ω, R额定电阻值的0.1%以下
R<10k Ω 20Ω max. 10k Ω ,R,50k Ω 30Ω max. 50k Ω < R额定电阻值的0.1%
电
5kΩ<R, 10kΩ 70dB min.
性
最大衰减量
10kΩ<R, 50kΩ 80dB min.
能
(音量用)
50kΩ<R,100kΩ 90dB min.
100k Ω <R
100dB min.
5kΩ<R, 10kΩ 70dB min.
10kΩ<R, 50kΩ 80dB min.
50kΩ<R,100kΩ 90dB min.
100k Ω <R
100dB min.
绝缘电阻
100MΩ min, 500V DC 100MΩ min. 250V DC 100MΩ min. 500V DC
100MΩ min. 250V DC
耐电压
500V AC for 1minute
300V AC for 1minute
500V AC for 1minute
耐电压
300V AC for 1minute
机 终端止挡强度
械 性
轴推拉强度
能
耐振性能
耐寒性能
耐
候 性
耐热性能
能
耐湿性能
页
推进开关规格
项目 电路·接点数 行程（mm） 动作力（N）
额定
接触电阻
负载寿命
0.5N·m
0.5N·m(按钮锁定机构型:0.4N•m）
80N max.
100N max.
10 to 55 to 10Hz/分， 全振幅 1.5mm， X, Y, Z 3方向 各2小时
20,000times min. 100,000times min. 20,000times min.
● 金属轴电位器附加零部件 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………377 ● 金属轴电位器使用时的注意事项 …………………………………………………………………………………………378, 379
360
RK097
RK119
单极单投（推进）
0.5
1.5
0.5%0.3
1.5%0.5
414 －2
5%2
4%2
0.5A 12V DC
0.1A 5V DC (0.1mA 5V DC min.ratings)
初期 : 100mΩ max. / 寿命后 : 200mΩ max.
10,000times min.
－20%2: for 16h
70%2: for 96h
40%2:, 90 to 95% RH for 96h 375
旋转电位器 滑动电位器
金属轴 绝缘轴 旋钮操作型
● 金属轴电位器附加零部件 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………377 ● 金属轴电位器使用时的注意事项 …………………………………………………………………………………………378, 379
344
300V AC for 1minute
机 旋转止挡强度(N·m)
械 性
轴推拉强度
能
耐振性能
0.9N·m
0.5
0.9
100N max.
10 to 55 to10Hz/分，全振幅 1.5mm，X, Y, Z 3方向 各2小时
0.9 100N max.
耐寒性能
耐
候 性
耐热性能
能
耐湿性能
页
－
产品系列一览
旋转电位器 滑动电位器
型 驱动轴数
型号
照片
9型金属轴铰接式 Single-shaft
RK09L1
9型金属轴多联 Dual-shaft
RK0971
RK0972
11型金属轴回流 Single-shaft RK119
金属轴 绝缘轴 旋钮操作型
轴承安装方法 端子安装方法
附属开关
适用于相互偏差 2联以上的音量用