小学英语一般过去时总结_1

一般过去时
A．结构
① be动词（is，am, are）→ was/were
主语+ 谓语
②实义动词→相应的动词过去式
①表示过去的事实或状态。

例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。

I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。

②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。

I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.
上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。

表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week,last year,two days ago,...
B．动词的过去式
动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。

规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。

①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。

如：wanted，played。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。

如：hoped，lived。

③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。

如：stopped, shipped。

④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。

如：studied，worried。

⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,
swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost
teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,
fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,
单词词意一般过去时
a
agree 同意agreed ask 问asked answer 回答answered
b become 成为became begin 开始began bring 带来brought buy 买bought
c
call 呼叫called carry 搬运carried catch 抓住caught check 检查checked clean 清洁cleaned climb 爬climbed come 来came cook 煮cooked cut 切cut
d danc
e 跳舞danced do 做did draw 画drew drink 喝drank drive 驾驶drove
e
eat 吃ate enjoy 欣赏enjoyed
f
feel 感觉felt fly 飞flied forget 忘记forgot fish 钓鱼fished
g
get 得到got give 给gave go 去went grow 成长grew
h have 有had hear 听到heard help 帮助helped
j jump 跳jumped
k keep 保存kept know 知道knew
l learn 学习learned
listen 听listened like 喜欢liked look 看looked live 生活lived love 喜爱loved
m make 做made meet 遇见met move 移动moved
n need 需要needed o open 打开opened
p
paint 画painted pick 摘picked play 玩played plan 计划planned practise 练习practised prefer 更喜欢preferred put 放put
r read 读read ride 骑rode run 跑ran
s
say 说said see 看saw sit 坐sat skip 跳skipped speak 说spoke start 开始started stay 停留stayed sweep 扫swept study 学习studied swim 游泳swam
t
talk 谈话talked take 带去took teach 教taught thank 谢谢thanked tell 告诉told think 想thought travel 旅游traveled try 试tried
u use 使用used w wake 醒来woke。