(完整版)小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习

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小学英语语法知识讲解(一般过去时)

小学英语语法知识讲解(一般过去时)

一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如:last year, yesterday等;yesterday morning, one day,last year,two days ago, two hours ago, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…),
例如: I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
动词过去时的构成
动词过去式的构成: 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则: 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。
含有be动词的句型结构
主语+BE+表语. 否定式: 主语+BE(am is are)+NOT+ 表语. 疑问式: BE(Am Is Are)+主语 +表语?
一般现在时: 肯定式:
肯定式: 主语+BE+表语. 否定式: 主语+BE(was were)+NOT+表语. 疑问式: BE(Was Were)+主语 +表语?
Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday. ______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday? ______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday? No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there. . I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday. There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.

小学英语一般过去时态讲解及习题ppt课件

小学英语一般过去时态讲解及习题ppt课件
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A: What day_i_s_ it today ? B: It _is_ Sunday. A: What day _w_a_s_it yesterday?B: It_w_a_s_Saturday. A: What day _w_a_s_ it the day before yesterday ?
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It was sunny.
The vacations were great .
How was the weather ? How were the vacations ?
I did my homework yesterday.
What did you …do…?
She played soccer last Sunday.
Did they have…?
My father went to the beach three years ago.
Did your father go…?
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days
ago. Did Tom and Jack study…?
I did my homework yesterday.
Did you do…?
Sshe play…?
He cleaned his room last week.
Did he clean…?
They had a summer camp last weekend.
What did she …do…?
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Exercise 1. _W_e_r_e_(be) you busy yesterday afternoon? 2. She _w__a_s _ (be) at school this morning. 3. Jane and Ann w__er_e_n_’(tbe not) friends before. 4. He _d_i_d_n_’(tdo not) live in Guangzhou

超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】

超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】

一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例: I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例:I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例:What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

小学六年级英语语法一般过去时态讲解及习题

小学六年级英语语法一般过去时态讲解及习题

【导语】芬芳袭⼈花枝俏,喜⽓盈门捷报到。

⼼花怒放看通知,梦想实现今⽇事,喜笑颜开忆往昔,勤学苦读最美丽。

在学习中学会复习,在运⽤中培养能⼒,在总结中不断提⾼。

以下是为⼤家整理的《⼩学六年级英语语法⼀般过去时态讲解及习题》供您查阅。

a) be 动词的过去式: I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were…. ⼀般疑问句was, were 放在句⾸。

(b) 动词过去式: 肯定句: I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo. ⼀般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't. 否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday. He didn't make model ships last week. (3)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped 不规则动词的变化: is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/ eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等时态练习题(⼀) Ⅰ⽤适当形式填空. 1. He __________ back a month ago. (come) 2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read) 3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep) 4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait) 5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be) 6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go) 7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss) 8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be) 9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest) 10. This film is worth __________. (see) 11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go) 12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find) 13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (put on) 14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat) 15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch) 16. We found the window __________. (break) 17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起它) 18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home) 19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go) 20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell) 21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place) 22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from) 23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took) 24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep) 25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink) 26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal) 27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet) 28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give) 29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell) 30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do) 时态练习题(⼆) 1. We __________ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play) 2. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be away) 3.swheres__________? Can you find your birth place on the map? Sorry, I can't. (be born) 4. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go) 5. Comrade Li Dazhao __________ in prison in 1927. (put) 6. Where is professor Lee? He __________ to the library. He'll come back soon. (go) 7. We could not help __________ after we heard the story. (laugh) 8. Would you please __________ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring) 9. He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the year before. (visit) 10. I'll tell him the news as soon as he __________ back. (come) 11. The boy __________ by the door is my brother. (stand) 12. Do you remember __________ the film last year? (see) 13. There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be) 14. __________ I finish my homework in class? (必须) No, you needn't. 15. I'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It __________ ten minutes ago. (leave) 16. Wei Fang is heard __________ English every morning. (hear) 17. John stopped __________ a rest (have) because he __________ for three hours. (work) 18. I'm sorry to have kept you __________. (wait) 19. A new theatre __________ now. (build) 20. The boys __________ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play) 21. I regretted answering like that, I was sorry __________ so. (do) 22. Can't you see I'm busy __________? (cook) 23. He __________ worried when coming into the teacher's office. (look) 24. __________ come beef! (随便吃点) 25. It's a great shame for me __________ in front of so many people. (laugh at) 26.Look!That man_ (open)the door of your car. 27.T.he moon_ (go)round the earth. 28.I must go now.It_ (get)late. 29.Let's go out.It_ (not/rain)now. 30.Julia is vera good at languages.She_ (speak)four languages very well. 31.Hurry up!Everybody_ (wait)for you. 32."_ (you/listen)to the radio?""No,you can turn it off." 33."_ (you/listen)to the radio?""No,just occasionally. 34.We usually_ (grow)vegetables in our garend but this year we_ (not/grow)any. 35.Ron is in London at the moment.He _ (stay)at the Park Hotel. He _ (always/stay)there when he's in London. 36.Can we stop walking soon?I_ (feel)tired. 37.Can you drive I_ (learn).My father_ (teach)me. ually I (finish)work at 5:00,but this week I (work)until 6:00to earn a bit more money. 39.My parents_ (live)in Bristol.They were bron there and have never lived anywhere else.。

小学英语语法一般过去时陈述句练习含详细答案

小学英语语法一般过去时陈述句练习含详细答案

小学英语语法一般过去时陈述句练习一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。

如:yesterday, this morning, just now, two days ago, a moment ago, in May, the other day, las ight/year/weck, once upon a time, the other day, in the old days, in the past, when I was 8 years ole at+一个时间点。

一般过去时的句式结构:主语+动词过去式+其他。

如:I had it about ten minutes ago我是大约十分钟以前吃的。

It was just a small fishing village then.那时它只是一个小渔村。

We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。

I had a word with Julia this morning今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gaveup.他没戒烟那阵子,一天抽很多烟。

二、一般过去时的基本用法1.带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时。

如: I had a party the other day.前几天我举行了一个聚会I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我遇见了林涛。

I was therea momentago.刚才我在那儿。

He bought the computer five years ago.他五年前买了这台电脑。

2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。

如:The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。

小学英语语法一般过去时总结及练习

小学英语语法一般过去时总结及练习

一般过去时概念:表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为,以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc.基本结构:be动词;②行为动词When he was young,he ran fast.I saw him in the park yesterday.There were two birds on the tree just now.She was short last year,but now she is tall.否定形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

She was not short last year.They were not busy last week.He did not go to work yesterday.Tom did not watched TV last night.一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

☆动词过去式规则变化1直接加“ed”:work→worked2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”:live→lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加“ed”:study→stuied4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”:stop→stopped☆动词过去式不规则变化do→did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was are →were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate一般过去时的练习一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?9.I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.二、单项选择( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched( ) 5.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t( ) 6.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 7. ____ he ____ football two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play三、Be动词的过去时练习(一)用be动词的适当形式填空。

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; 昨天just now刚才the day before yesterday;前天⋯⋯ago ⋯⋯之前(例如:三天前 three days ago )Last ⋯⋯上一个⋯(例如:上周星期天last Sunday )in 1990在1990年(in+过去时间)二、分类(一) be 动词的一般过去时:肯定句:主语 +be 动词的一般过去时( was/were)否定句:主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+not一般疑问句: be 动词的一般过去时( was/were )+主语(二) there be结构的一般过去时与be 动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。

(三)一般动词的过去时:肯定句:主语 +动词的过去时( I laughed.)否定句:主语 +did not+ 动词原形( I didn’t laugh.)一般疑问句: Did+主语 +动词原形( Did you laugh?)三.巧记 chant动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be 用 was 或用 were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加 -ed ,若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单,主语之后didn ’ t 添;疑问句也不难, did 放在主语前;如果谓语之前有 did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。

四、习题练习(一)用动词的适当形式填空:1.He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago.2.She ______ (live) in the US last Monday.3.I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.5.The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.6.When _______ you _______ (buy) that house?7.He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8._____ you ____ (try) to call me last night?9.What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop?I ______ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning.11.She ________ (paint) the wall last month.12.My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13.________ (be) you here just now?No, I ________ (be not) here.14.Why _______ your brother _______ (cry) last night?15.It ______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday.(二)翻译下列句子:1.我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。

小学三年级英语一般过去时知识点及练习题

小学三年级英语一般过去时知识点及练习题

小学三年级英语一般过去时知识点及练习题小学三年级英语一般过去时知识点一般过去时:1、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were 调到句首。

3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1、一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2、结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3、末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5、不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, mak,e-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat小学三年级英语一般过去时练习题一一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _______ good friends.5. The little dog _______ two years old this year.6. Look, there _______ lots of grapes here.7. There _______ a sign on the chair on Monday..8. Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday _______ the first of June. It _______ Children’s Day. All the students _______ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:______________________________________________一般疑问句:___________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

小学英语过去式讲解(附练习及答案)

小学英语过去式讲解(附练习及答案)

一般过去时的概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year, yesterday等。

例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例句:She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例句:I didn't know you like coffee.3、一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他?②WasWere+主语+表语?例如:-Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?例如:-What did you do last night?-I did my homework.动词过去式的构成:(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如:look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。

如:live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。

如:study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。

(完整版)小学生活技能一般过去时讲解及练习

(完整版)小学生活技能一般过去时讲解及练习

(完整版)小学生活技能一般过去时讲解及练习小学生活技能一般过去时讲解及练一般过去时简介一般过去时用于描述在过去发生的动作、状态或惯。

在这个时态中,动词通常要加上过去时态的形式。

对于规则动词,一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上-ed。

对于不规则动词,需要根据其变化规则进行相应的变化。

一般过去时的用法表示过去的动作或事件例:- I watched a movie yesterday.(昨天我看了一部电影。

)- She ate breakfast at 8 o'clock.(她八点钟吃早饭了。

)表示过去的状态或惯例:- We lived in that house for five years.(我们在那个房子里住了五年。

)- He always played soccer on weekends.(他总是在周末踢足球。

)一般过去时的练请根据以下句子,填写合适的动词形式,完成一般过去时的练。

1. I ________ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.2. She ________ (clean) her room yesterday.3. They ________ (play) soccer in the park.4. He ________ (watch) a movie with his friends.5. We ________ (have) a delicious dinner at the restaurant.1. visited2. cleaned3. played4. watched5. had请注意,在一般过去时的练中,动词需要根据句子的主语和动作进行相应的变化,即加上过去时态的形式。

希望以上内容对你学习小学生活技能一般过去时有所帮助!。

(完整版)小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级)

(完整版)小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级)

★一般过去时★一、概念表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。

如:yesterday,yesterday morning/ evening,this morning,last night/week/ month/year,,two days ago,a week ago,等。

如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。

二、动词一般过去时变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:cook-cooked, play- played, look-looked, start-started2.结尾是e加d,如:dance—danced, live-lived, use-used, hope-hoped3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,drop—dropped, plan-planned4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied, worry-worried 5.小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时,1)过去式与原形一样put→put (放)let→let(让)cut → cut(剪)read→read(读)2.)把元音字母变成“a”come- came give –gave drink –drank begin –began3.)中间去“e” 末尾加“t”sleep -- slept keep –kept feel –felt4.)把“i”变成“o” ride— rode drive — drove5)结尾变成“ought”或“a ught think -thought buy- bought bring- brought catch –caught buy—bought6)“ow”或“aw”变成“”ew know- knew throw –threw draw –drew7)结尾”d”变“t”build- built spend-spent8) 剩余不规则动词表am, is-was are –were do,does-did go-wentmake-made write-wrote take—took run—ran see—saw learn—learnt speak—spoke meet—met wear—wore get –got ring—rang tell—told lose—lost smell—smelt say—said sing—sang send—sent forget—forgot can—could hear—heard sit—sat eat-ate fall off—fell off have、has—had三、句式变化1.(be动词类)在表示过去存在的状态的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

一般过去时1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。

Where did you go just now?2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed,I was tired last night,昨天晚上我很累。

We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。

二、一般过去时的构成1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。

Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。

系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分My mother went shopping yesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了。

His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。

三、一般过去时的句式四、动词过去式的变化规则3 used toused to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。

Mother used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

小学英语语法一般过去时(包括练习)

小学英语语法一般过去时(包括练习)

小学英语语法一般过去时(包括练习)一般情况下,动词过去式的变化规则为在词尾加-ed,如:walk-walked、play-played等。

但是也有一些不规则动词需要特别注意,如:go-went、eat-ate等。

在过去时中,我们要注意使用适当的时间状语来指明动作发生的时间。

常用的时间状语包括yesterday、the day before yesterday、just now等。

同时,我们还要注意be动词在过去时中的变化,am和is变为was,are变为were。

另外,没有be动词的一般过去时句子中,否定句要使用didn’t +动词原形,疑问句要在句首加did,动词过去式变回原形。

动词过去式的变化规则一般为在词尾加-ed,但也有一些不规则动词需要特别注意。

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,例如:pull变成pulled,cook变成cooked。

2.如果结尾是e,则加d,例如:XXX变成tasted。

3.对于末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应该双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,例如:ped。

4.对于以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,需要变y为i,再加-ed,例如:study变成studied。

5.不规则动词过去式包括:am/is变成was,are变成were,begin变成began,speak变成spoke,swim变成swam,build变成built,spend变成spent,XXX变成took,buy变成bought,see变成saw,teach变成taught,run变成ran,stand变成stood,tell变成told,say变成said,sweep变成swept,think变成thought,will变成would,drive变成drove,know变成knew,write变成wrote,eat变成ate,learn变成learnt或learned,sing变成sang,feel变成felt,let变成let,sit变成sat,find变成found,make变成made,sleep变成slept,fly变成flew,mean变成meant,come变成came,ot,meet变成met,copy变成copied,get变成got,put变成put,do变成did,give变成gave,read变成read,draw变成drew,hear变成heard,ride变成rode,XXX变成drank,keep变成kept,ring变成rang。

完整版)小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习

完整版)小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习

完整版)小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习XXX at a specific time。

Common time ns for the simple past tense include: yesterday。

XXX。

last night/week/month/year。

the day before yesterday。

just now。

two days ago。

a week ago。

and in 1990.For example。

"I went to bed at eleven last night" can be rewritten as "Last night。

I went to bed at XXX."The rules for forming the simple past tense for n verbs are as follows: 1.Add -ed to the end of the base form of the verb。

such as look-looked。

play-played。

2.If the verb ends in e。

add d。

suchas live-lived。

use-used。

hope-hoped。

3.If the verb has a stressed。

closed XXX at the end。

double the final consonant and add -ed。

such as ped。

plan-planned。

4.If the verb ends in a consonant followed by y。

change the y to i and add -ed。

such as study-studied。

5.There are also irregular verbs that do not follow these rules。

六年级上册英语一般过去时讲解和练习译林版(三起)

六年级上册英语一般过去时讲解和练习译林版(三起)

六年级上册英语一般过去时讲解和练习译林版(三起)1.定义一样过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时刻状语连用。

一样过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一样过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一样过去时中变为was。

(否定式:was not= wasn’t)I was a student ten years ago.⑵are在一样过去时中变为were。

(否定式:were not= weren’t)They were at home last night.句中没有be动词的一样过去时的句子陈述句结构:主语+动词过去式+其它+表示过去的时刻如:Jim went home yesterday.否定句结构:主语+didn’t+ 动词原形+其它+表示过去的时刻如:Jim didn‘t go home yesterday。

4、带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are 一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一样疑问句把was或were调到句首。

没有be 动词的一样疑问句结构:一样疑问句结构:Did +主语+动词原形+其它+表示过去的时刻?在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?专门疑问句:当对事件进行提问时:What+did+主语+do+时刻?如:Jim went home yesterday.What did Jim do yesterday?当对主语进行提问时:Who+动词过去式+其它?如:Jim went home yesterday.Who went to home yesterday?(3)对地点进行提问时:Where did+主语+go+表示过去的时刻?如:Jim went home yesterday.Where did Jim go yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一样在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:am/is---was are---were come---came go---went make---made get---got have---had do---didbuy---bought can---could drink---drank eat---ate give---gav e fly---flew find---foundread---read put---put let---letcut---cut swim---swam run---ransleep---slept stand---stood sing---sangsit---sat see---saw take---tooksweep---swept wear---worewrite---wrote4、begin---began draw---drew feel---felt forget---forgot hear---heard know---knew learn---learnt(learned)keep---kept say---said5、may---might mean---meant meet---metbend---bent blow---blew ride---rode ring---rang6、catch---caught choose---chose drive---drovelie---lay fall---fell bring---brought7、hold---held lose---lost pay---paid steal---stole throw---threw wake---woke shake---shookpractice:写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______plant________are________ drink_________ play_______go________make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ask_____eat__________ draw________put______throw________ kick_________pass_______do ________一样过去时专项练习:一、用be动词和行为动词的适当形式填空。

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六年级英语复习(第九课时)一般过去时概念:表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见过去时态时间状语:Yesterday_________ yesterday morning/ evening________last night/week/month/year__________________________ the day before yesterday________just now_____________two days ago_______a weekago__________in 1990______睡觉。

:00I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11例:行为动词一般过去时变化规则1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,如:look-looked, play- played 2.结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.常见不规则动词一般过去时:am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→didsing→sang sit→sat give→gave run →rancome→came eat→ate take→took write→wroteride→ rode drive→drove speak→spokeget→gotgo→went make→made know→knew see→sawteach→taught buy→bought read→read put →puthurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fellsay→said句式变化(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化①am/is→_________________ 否定形式wasn't(= was not)②are→__________________ 否定形式weren't(= were not)③否定句在was或were后加_______,一般疑问句把was或were 调到_____。

1.肯定句:主语+ was/ were+ 表语例:I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。

2.否定句:主语+ was/ were + not + 表语例:We were not late yesterday.3.一般疑问句:Was/ Were+ 主语+ 表语例:Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗?肯定回答:Yes, I was. 否定回答:No,I wasn't.4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+表语例:Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里?练一练(1)她昨晚在家__________________________________________(2)她昨晚不在家。

______________________________________(3)她昨晚在家吗?否定回答_________________________________________________________________)她什么时候在家?昨晚(4____________________________________5)上星期天下午他们在公园里(_________________________________6)上星期天下午他们不在在公园里(_________________________________)上星期天下午他们在公园里吗?(7____________________________________8()上星期天下午他们在哪里?(2)行为动词的一般过去时的句子(表动作)1. I watch TV every day.(一般现在时)(一般过去时)I watched TV last night. →.否定句:I didn't watch TV last night.一般疑问句:Did you watch TV last night?肯定回答: Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didn't.特殊疑问句:What did you do last night?2Jim does homework every day.Jim每天做家庭作业肯定句:__________________________________(Jim昨天做了家庭作业)否定句:___________________________________(Jim昨天做没做家庭作业)一般疑问句:___________________________(Jim昨天做没做家庭作业吗?)肯定回答:________________ 否定回答:________________________特殊疑问句:___________________________________(Jim 昨天做了什么?)注意:在否定句和疑问句中动词过去式变回原形!练一练:(1)上星期他踢过足球。

_________________________________________(2)上星期他没有踢过足球。

_________________________________________(3)上星期他踢过足球吗?肯定回答___________________________________(4)上星期他做了什么?_________________________________________巩固练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。

1. go________2. is_____3.buy__________4.swim_________5. have ______6. watched ______7. ate________8. got_________9. lived _______ 10. saw __________ 11. do _________12. teach _______二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. ________ you ________(water) the flowers yesterday.2. Su Hai _________(go) for a walk last Sunday.3. Mike didn't ________(finish) his homework yesterday.4. I _______(is) ten years old last year.5. There ________(are) five books on the desk a momentago.6. They ________(sweep) the floor just now.7. I _________ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.8. I _______ (wash) clothes last weekend.9. What did you you do on your holiday? I ________ (go) swimming.三、选择正确的答案。

1. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.A. eatB. ateC. eated2. Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.A. isB. wereC. was3. We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.A. go; seeB. went; sawC. goes; sees4. What did you do last weekend ? --I _________A. read a bookB. wash the clothesC. go fishing5. What did you do on your holiday? I ________A. bought a presentB. go skiingC. learn English6. What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework.A. did; didB. do; didC. do; do7. Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.A. were cleaningB. cleanedC. are going to clean8. Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.A. swimB. swamC. will swim9. Did you eat good food in China? ______.A. Yes, I doB. No, I didn'tC. No, I did10. We played basketball _____.C. last Saturday B. on Saturdays A. sometimes。

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