2016届高考英语书面表达专项训练 daan

应用文-----建议信1．master＝have a good command of v．掌握2. improve v．提高3. pronounce v．发音4. grateful adj.感激的5. spelling n．拼写；拼法6. usage n．使用；用法7. standard n．标准8. take notes 记笔记9. take part in the English Corner 参加英语角10. improve writing skills 提高写作能力11. have a good knowledge of English 通晓英语12. work hard at English 努力学习英语13. step by step 逐步地；一步步地14. be afraid of making mistakes 害怕出错(2015·四川卷)【参考范文】Hi Sharon,This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it . I think I’m fit for it. As a student, I have been learning Mandarin for many years. In addition ,I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. So I’m quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well ,you should spend much time practicing Mandarin everyday. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese、see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes. Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just what I want. I’m eager to improve my English. So, if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin, you can also help me improve my English. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking.Hope for you early reply!Yours Sincerely LiXia (2015·淄博模拟)【参考范文】Good morning, everyone! It's my honor to be here to make a short speech.Recently I have found that some of our classmates can't study effectively. Some can't help falling asleep in class, because they often study too late into the night. Others seldom have sports, which surely does harm to their health.As we know, enough sleep is of great importance for us senior 3 students. We can concentrate our mind in class with sufficient sleep, so we should try to make wise use of our time，striking a balance between work and leisure. Besides, doing proper exercise every day can benefit us a lot, keeping fit, reducing stress and so on. Let's spare some time to do all kinds of sports. And only in this way can we keep a good mood and study well.That's all. Thank you for listening!应用文-----邀请信1．ancestor n．祖先2．discovery n．发现3．imagination n．想象力4．technology n．技术5．benefit n．益处；利益6．ancient adj.古代的7．vivid adj.生动的；形象的8．civilized adj.文明的9．fascinating adj.魅力无穷的10．invent v．发明11．present v．呈现12．be located in... 坐落在……13．attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力14．beyond imagination 超出想像15．It is universally acknowledged that... 众所周知……(2015·全国新课标Ⅰ卷) 【参考范文】Dear Peter,I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua 模拟训练：【参考范文】Dear Peter，How are you doing?I'm writing to tell you that I want to buy an English dictionary suitable for senior high school students. A few days ago, I went to my local bookstores and saw many different kinds on sale, but I couldn't make up my mind which to buy. Will you please recommend one to me? Or, if it is convenient to you, would you like to buy one for me in Beijing?My brother Li Ming will go to Beijing next week. If you don't mind, I will give him your telephone number and address, and possibly he can take it back for me. Of course, I'll tell him to give the money at the same time.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua 应用文-----申请书1．achievement n．成就2．determination n．决心3．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏4．respect vt.尊敬5．sacrifice vt.牺牲6．ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的7．attractive adj.有魅力的8．confident adj.自信的9．educated adj.受过教育的10．enthusiastic adj.热情的11．dream of 梦想12．be interested in 对……感兴趣13．be satisfied/content with 对……满意14．have much knowledge of 精通……15．be active in 积极从事于16．devote oneself/one's life to 献身于；专心于17．active adj.积极的，活跃的18．confident adj.有信心的，自信的19．determined adj.坚决的，有决心的20．diligent adj.勤奋的21．energetic adj.精力充沛的22．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的23．achieve vi.实现，完成，达到24．succeed vi.成功2015 陕西卷【参考范文】I’m Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be gratefull if you could give me a kind consideration.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua(2014·东北三省四校联考)【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam，I'd like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.I've just graduated from high school.Luckily I'm good at English and I can speak English fluently.In addition，I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school.I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I'm available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.Yours Sincerely，Li Hua应用文-----发言稿（2014江西卷）【参考范文】Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.In the coming three years , our school life will be challenging. First ,we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a goood habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.In addition, we should learne how to get alongwell with others. In school, I respected teachers andwas friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts ,you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Thank you!(2013·四川树德中学月考)【参考范文】To Be a Popular StudentTo be a popular student，we should be equipped with the following qualities.To enjoy popularity，we are supposed to regard the class as our family and even sacrifice our personal interests whenever necessary.Besides taking an active part in class activities，we should work responsibly to build up a good reputation for the team.In addition，students with high popularity are those who show respect，concern，and sympathy for others.Undoubtedly，we should never hesitate to give a hand to those in need.Finally，when it comes to gaining popularity，one thing that can't be ignored is to be strict with ourselves，making every effort to achieve an all－round development.In time of success，we should remain modest; while in time of difficulty，we should keep strong－minded.All in all，popularity with classmates and teachers comes naturally to those who keep improving their qualities.应用文-----通知（2014辽宁卷）【参考范文】NoticeAn exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chancc of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.tudent Union模拟训练【参考范文】Hello，everyone.I'd like to tell you something about the English speaking competition of our city.When you are at the school gate，a beautiful fountain is in front of you.Then turn right and you will see an art gallery.Choose the main road and go straight forward.Turn left at the corner of the science building and go ahead，then you'll see the lecture hall at your right hand.You can't miss it.During the competition，being punctual is very important.Whoever is late won't be allowed to enter.Please switch off your cell phones so as not to disturb others.Always keep quiet while waiting for your turn.It's good manners not to litter around.Wish you good luck!说明文-----提纲类1．十年后in ten years2．与某人结婚get married with3．相爱fall in love with4．毫无疑问there is no doubt that5．经常锻炼take regular exercise6．convenient adj.方便的7．comfortable adj.舒适的8．automatic adj.自动的9．harmonious adj.和谐的10．predict v．预测11．realize v．实现，意识到12．live/lead a/an... life 过……的生活13．living standard 生活水平14．be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意（2014大纲卷）【参考范文】one Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.1. 参加高考take the college entrance examination2. 定时做事be scheduled to do something3. 在过去的几个月over/ in the past several months4. 忙于做be busy doing/ be engaged in/ bury oneself in5. 学习到深夜study work deep into night6. 被大学录取be admitted to a university（2014四川卷）【参考范文】Dear Sam,Thank you for your concern. Well, I’m now taking the once-a-year college entrance examination. We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th, on the first day of which Chinese and math will be tested, the second day geography, history, politics and English.Over the past ten months, we have been busy in preparing for this examination. Besides listening to teachers carefully in class, we often work deep into night. Therefore, I believe I can succeed.At first, I felt a little bit nervous but soon I calmed down because Chinese and math, I came to realize, were very easy and English is my favorite subject, you know. So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.Best wishes!Yours,Li Xi1. 即将到我们学校be to come to our school2. 代表on half of3. 详细的in detail4. 既不也不neither nor5. 由…组成consist of /be made up of6. 交朋友make friends with7. 遇到麻烦get into trouble8. 和某人相处get along with9. 期待look forward to（2014天津卷）【无参考范文】（2014湖南卷）【无参考范文】1. 考虑take something into consideration/account2. 使…对某人方便make it convenient for somebody to do3. 对…有害do harm to4. 充当act as/serve as5. 新功能new functions6. 让我们惊讶的是what surprises us most is that模拟训练1【参考范文】Dear John，I'm very glad to hear that you will come to my city for short－term language training. In your letter，you mentioned the Tower Hotel.Here is some detailed information about it.The Tower Hotel is located on Yuanda Road.Go through the gate of the entrance，and you will see the high building—Tower Hotel，in front of which lies a beautiful garden.Behind the building is a swimming pool，where you can go swimming for relaxing.Near the swimming pool stands a dining hall，where meals are served from 7：30 am to 9：00 am and between 5：30 pm and 8：00 pm.As to accommodation fees，everyone should pay 200 yuan per day.If you need further information，please enquire at the reception desk on the ground floor when you arrive here.Looking forward to seeing you very soon.Yours，Li Hua (2015·北京东城区高三综合检测) 【参考范文】Dear Chris，I'm glad that you're interested in Chinese culture.I think the temple fair is worth introducing.Going to the temple fair is a popular activity during the Spring Festival.There are many nice traditional performances and all kinds of local food to enjoy！Now the temple fair has become an important and joyful attraction for Chinese people during the Spring Festival.I have also sent you some photos I took on the fair.I hope they will be helpful.If you need more information，just let me know.Yours，Joe (2015·江苏盐城时杨中学高三上学期期末)【参考范文】Ladies and gentlemen，I feel greatly honoured to be here with the guests from the USA.Now allow me to express our warm welcome and sincere greetings to our American guests on behalf of the Student Union.Here I'd like to make a brief introduction to our school.As you can see，our classrooms and science buildings are well equipped，with many trees and tall buildings around them.To make things better，our teachers are devoted and kind－hearted.Whenever we meet with difficulties，they will come to our help.Besides，we students are all hard－working andalways help each other，as if we were a big family.We have a variety of after－class activities.In our Student Union，we have several clubs，which are founded by students of similar interest.In a word，my school life is bringing me a lot.In the following days we will experience our colorful school life together and hopefully it will become an unforgettable memory in your life.That's all.Thank you.议论文-----叙议结合1. 鼓励inspire/ encourage/ speak highly of2. 鼓掌applause3. 批评criticize4. 责备blame/ scold5. 参加join in /take part in/ participate in6. 失去信心lose heart7. 处理这种情况deal with such a situation8. 坚持stick to9. 分享观点share my ideas with others10. 清晰表达自我express myself clearly11. 成功做某事manage to do12. 说服别人persuade somebody into doing13. 获益benefit14. 面对失败be faced with failure/be in front of failure15. 灰心失望lose heart/ get discuraged16. 更糟糕的是what is worse17. 放弃give up18. 坚持hold on to/ stick to / persist in / insist on19. 第一次尝试at the first attempt20. 众所周知as is known to all, …/ it is well known to all that/ as we all know,21. 成长为grow up into22. 在去…的路上on the way to23. 毫不犹豫without hesitation24. 与…相比compared with25. 正在…这时be doing…when26. 做…所需要的it takes….to do(2015·湖北卷) 【参考范文】Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two years ago, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thinking that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. Half an hour later, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2015·湖南卷) 【无参考范文】(2015·浙江卷)When I Have a Different OpinionWe may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself freely.Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer camp. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.An alternative student version:When I Have a Different OpinionWe may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation. I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting mare.（2014福建卷）【参考范文】This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came andencouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick at it.（2014湖北卷）【参考范文】It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.模拟训练【参考范文】Haste Makes WasteAs we all know，there is an old saying，“Haste Makes Waste”.It means if people are eager to finish the task in a hurry，the result may be less satisfactory and even goes to the opposite.I think it is quite true.Firstly，quick speed is at the expense of high quality.When doing things hurriedly，we are likely to be careless and ignore something important.What's more，more accidents may take place when we hurry.Remembering English words is a good case in point.If we set a goal of reciting fifty words，someone will try to recite them in a short time.However，the result may be quite disappointing，for he forgets them easily.However，if we slow down，for example，divide the words into five parts，one part at a time and review them frequently，they can be kept more and longer in our mind.So in the end，the latter does a better job in remembering the fifty words.So haste makes waste.If we keep it in mind，we can make more progress.4.1.记叙文----看图作文【参考范文】Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him and watched attentively. Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped us patiently.Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited.We hope we can have more activities of this kind!模拟训练【参考范文】Sunday，January 12 SnowyThis morning，when I looked out of the window，I excitedly found it was snowing heavily.Attracted by the beautiful sight，I decided to go out to take some photos.The snow finally stopped at noon，and I couldn't wait to go outside with my camera.As I walked on the path in front of our building，I saw a boy suddenly slip on the snow－covered ground.It was at that moment that I realized what I should do.Immediately，I ran back home to get a broom and started to sweep the path.I worked so hard that I sweated a lot.An hour later，the thick snow was cleared away.Looking at the clean path，my neighbors all smiled and gave me thumbs up.I felt very happy that I did something for my neighborhood.。