2012年下半年大学英语三第一次作业
期末__2012级《大学英语3》1
第 1 页 共 9 页铜 陵 学 院2012 -2013学年第1学期 《 大学英语Ⅲ》考试试卷（B 卷）（适用班级： 2011级所有本科及专升本班级，除艺术专业 ）Part I Listening Comprehension 20%Section A Understanding Short Conversations 5%Directions: Now you will hear ten short conversations. A question will follow each conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1 上作答。
1. A. To cause trouble. B. To protect his home. C. To play sports. D. To defend himself.2. A. AIDS will be cured in ten years. B. The battle against AIDS should continue. C. People should stop the battle against AIDS. D. Stopping AIDS is a battle.3. A. Because she is becoming mature. B. Because she is wearing nice clothes. C. Because she is growing up. D. Because she is cating like a child.4. A. Because her son’s rebellion might not end. B. Because her son’s actions might ruin his own life. C. Because her son’s teenage life is not normal D. Because her son’s life is ruining his father.5. A. To make classes easier. B. To give students more work. C. To be nice to students. D. To improve the class.6. A. Because her father wants to meet him. B. Because her father has a lot to share. C. Because her father is very kind. D. Because her father is handicapped.7. A. Finishing the proposal. B. Getting some sleep. C. Crying for a while. D. Playing a bit of golf.8. A. To pass the test.B. To save it before it leaves.C. To give other people hope.D. To help other people develop ideas. 9. A. Down the hall. B. In the library . C. In the main offices. D. In the café.10. A. Being honest all the time.B. Hiding the truth.C. Assuring him the truth is best.D. Starting to lie often.------------------------------------------第----------------------------2----------------------------装---------------------------------------线---------------------------------------------班 姓 学号------------------------------------------第----------------------------1----------------------------装---------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------Section B Understanding a Long Conversation 5%Directions: Now you will hear a long conversation followed by five questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
大学英语（三）-1习题及答案
大学英语（三）-1习题及答案大学英语（三）-1习题及答案一、阅读理解Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely and urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业) , and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each ---- a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But most and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.（4.0 分）1. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A．About 25 million.B．More than 25 millionC．Less than 25 millionD．Less than 225 million得分：4（4.0 分）2. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A．United States.B．Germany.C．France.D．England.得分：4（4.0 分）3. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage?A．Of a large city with its suburbs.B．Of small and large towns.C．Of urban areas.D．Of rural areas.得分：4（4.0 分）4. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A．Most small towns become gradually crowdedB．Small towns are still similar to each other.C．As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D．Small towns are turning into large cities.得分：4（4.0 分）5. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A．Because they are the same.B．Because the rush takes place too quickly.C．Because the process is gradual.D．Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.得分：4For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist (剧作家). Only one namecan possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.（4.0 分）6. English people _______.A．have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatistB．never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatistC．are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatistD．do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatist得分：4（4.0 分）7. Every Englishman knows _______.A．more or less about ShakespeareB．Shakespeare, but only slightlyC．all Shakespeare’s writingsD．only the name of the greatest English writer得分：4（4.0 分）8. Which of the following is true?A．We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B．Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C．It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they useD．All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.得分：4（4.0 分）9. What does the word “proverb” mean?A．Familiar sayings.B．Shakespeare’s plays.C．Complaints.D．Actors and actresses.得分：4（4.0 分）10.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A．English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s timeB．By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C．English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s time.D．Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.得分：4二、单选题（3.0 分）1. Much needs _________ to fight against air pollution.A．to doB．to have doneC．doingD．to be done得分：3（3.0 分）2. In ______, we all hoped that more activities like this could be organized.A．timeB．additionC．returnD．total得分：3（3.0 分）3. Mobile phones ______ very popular in our country in the past few years.A．becomeB．becameC．have becomeD．are becoming得分：3（3.0 分）4. — Could you help me with my homework, please? — __________________ .A．No, no wayB．No, I couldn’tC．No, I can’tD．Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now得分：3（3.0 分）5. —How was your final exam?—_____________A．Take it easy.B．You are rightC．I am not sure.D．Let’s have a drink.得分：3（3.0 分）6. Can you ______ the difference between the two phrases?A．sayB．speakC．tellD．mention得分：3（3.0 分）7. —Doctor, I don’t feel well.—_____________A．You are fine.B．It doesn’t matter.C．What’s the matter?D．Don’t take it seriously.得分：3（3.0 分）8. 19. He always did well at school _______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A．in spite ofB．regardless ofC．on account ofD．in case of得分：3（3.0 分）9. We decorated our car ______ ribbon (丝带).A．byB．withC．inD．for得分：3（3.0 分）10.Even after I washed the coat, it still had some _________ marks on it.A．weakB．familiarC．faintD．regular得分：3（3.0 分）11.I’ll accept the job ________ I don’t have to get up early.A．sinceB．even thoughC．ifD．though得分：3（3.0 分）12.—Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? — _____________________ .A．No, I already have plansB．Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonightC．No, I really don't like being with youD．I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out for dinner得分：3（3.0 分）13.— Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.— __________________ .A．Thank youB．Don’t mention itC．Not at allD．I did it quite badly得分：3（3.0 分）14.It is thought to be a wise way to have some money ________ for old age.A．put asideB．given inC．taken offD．set out得分：3（3.0 分）15.I took the medicine, but it didn't have any ________ on me.A．effectB．relationC．touchD．affect得分：3三、完形填空How do you understand the idea of living on your own? You may have felt very much on your own when you left home to 1 college. A free bird out of its 2 . Are you able to pay the tuition by yourself? Can you take care of your 3 needs? “Just find a 4 job, and everything will be OK.” Some mig ht say. Others may find 5 college life quite safe and convenient.（3.0 分）1.A．traditionalB．part-timeC．dailyD．cageE．enter得分：3（3.0 分）2.A．traditionalB．part-timeC．dailyD．cageE．enter得分：3（3.0 分）3.A．traditionalB．part-timeC．dailyD．cageE．enter。
大学英语III第1次作业
次作业1第III大学英语)道小题(只有一个选项正确，共40一、单项选择题 Hello, may I speak to Mr. Clinto–1.n?_________________ –Yes, I am Clinton.(A)Thank you for calling me. (B)This is Clinton speaking. (C)Yes, who are you? (D)你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]C 当别人打电话来找某人，而你就是别人要找的人，可直接说Speaking. 或 It's … speaking./ Thisis … speaking. 而不能说 I am …. 或… is me. 当你想知道是谁打的电话，应该说 Who is this?或 Who's calling?/ Who's speaking? 不能说 Who are you? B项不符合本题的对话内容。
2. – ABC Company, may I help you?– _________________(A) I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?This is Jack speaking. May I spe(B) ak to Miss Jenny?This is Jack speaking. Can I fin(C)d Miss Jenny?I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenn(D) y?你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]正确答案：B解答参考：[第一单元]B 打电话时做自我介绍，应该说 This is …/ It's …不能说 I am …所以A、D两项都是错误的答案。
当你想让某人接听电话时应使用 May I speakto …？而Can I find …？显得不太礼貌，也不符合英语电话用语习惯。
大学英语(三)第一次作业答案Word版
1.o—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?o—____________C____.C.I’m listening.D.Oh, how are you?E.Speaking, please.F.I’m Don.2.o—Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.o—He's out to lunch now. ______D__________.B.Sorry, you can't.C.I don't know.D.No, you can't.E.Would you mind calling back later?3.o—Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me. o—__________B______.B.No thanksC.I'm glad you like itD.Please don't say soE.No, it's not so good4.o—Thanks for your help.o—______A__________.B.My pleasureC.Never mindD.Quite rightE.Don’t thank me5.o—I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.o—________B________.B.Not too bad.C.That's all right.D.It's a pleasure.E.Thank you.6.o—I'm sorry. I missed the bus. o—______D__________B.I hope it won't happen again.C.I accept your apology.D.You should be very sorry. Never mind.E.It could happen to anyone.7.o—Welcome to the party! _____C___________o—Thank you!B.Excuse me!C.I totally agree with you.D.How pretty you are today!E.Which one do you prefer?8.o—Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. o—_____C___________B.Great, I am very art-conscious.C.Don't mention it.D.Thanks for your compliments.E.It's fine.9.o—I have won the first prize in the English competition.o—__________C______B.I’m happy.C.Not bad.D.Congratulations.E.I can’t believe it.10.o—Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.o—____C____________B.Yes, I beat the others.C.No, no, I didn’t do it well .D.Thank youE.It’s pleasure.11.I ___B_____ an old friend on the way home yesterday..meetB.have metC.had met12.Listen! Who _____D___ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful.A.sangB.has sungC.is singing13.If Mary ____B___ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shoppinglist first..will goA.goesB.wentC.has gone14.Since last century, his family _____C___ teachers..areA.are beingB.have beenC.were being15.He _____C___ his homework before I came..has doneA.has been doingB.had doneC.would have done16.The car accident happened at _D______ crossroads a few meters away from_______ bank..the; /A./; aB./; theC.the; the17.He goes to ___B___ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has_______ seating for over _______ thousand..a… The…the…aA./…The…/…aB.the…The…the…aC./…The…the…a18.When we write, we must write as _____B___ as we can..carefulA.carefullyB.more carefulC.more carefully19.In the middle of the room stands a __D______ table..Beautiful wooden roundA.round wooden beautifulB.Wooden round beautifulC.beautiful round wooden20.Yesterday was ____C____ day that we decided to go swimming..such beautifulA.so beautifulB.such a beautifulC.a so beautiful21.This is ____C___ exciting movie I have ever seen.. a veryA.a mostB.the mostC.a more22.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___C_____ of fat.. a large number ofA.the large numberB.a large amountC.the large amount23.That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay _____D__..dollarsA.financeB.coinsC.cash24.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not manyhouses ____A____..in betweenA.far apartB.among themC.from each other25.The construction of the new bridge has been __D______ for two weeks becauseof the bad weather..devotedA.developedB.dependedC.delayed26.He has been ___A_____for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet..sadA.satisfiedB.evilC.joyful27.As the bus came round the corner，it ran ___A_____ a big tree by the roadside..intoA.onB.overC.up28.His salary as a driver is much higher than ___D_____．. a porterA.is a porterB.as a porterC.that of a porter29.You shouldn’t ____C____ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish yourschool work tonight..cutA.doB.killC.kick30.She got up ___D_____ this morning..latelytterterteo下面五题根据以下文章作答：o Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a ___1___ of wings from chicken feathers and fixed them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. ___2___, he fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783. The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a large balloon ___3___ hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. Theymade a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameters. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometers away.o At the next attempt, they ___4___ for passengers use a balloon to rise into the air and fly. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we ___5___ know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.31.o第（1）空格处应选择以下哪项：BA.insteadB.pairC.doD.arrangedE.with32.第（2）空格处应选择以下哪项：A.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with33.第（3）空格处应选择以下哪项：E.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with34.第（4）空格处应选择以下哪项：D.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with35.第（5）空格处应选择以下哪项：C.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with三、判断题。
大学英语（三）第一次作业答案
⼤学英语（三）第⼀次作业答案1.o—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?o—____________C____.C.I’m listening.D.Oh, how are you?E.Speaking, please.F.I’m Don.2.o—Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.o—He's out to lunch now. ______D__________.B.Sorry, you can't.C.I don't know.D.No, you can't.E.Would you mind calling back later?3.o—Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me. o—__________B______.B.No thanksC.I'm glad you like itD.Please don't say soE.No, it's not so good4.o—Thanks for your help.o—______A__________.B.My pleasureC.Never mindD.Quite rightE.Don’t thank me5.o—I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. o—________B________.B.Not too bad.C.That's all right.D.It's a pleasure.E.Thank you.6.o—I'm sorry. I missed the bus.o—______D__________B.I hope it won't happen again.C.I accept your apology.D.You should be very sorry. Never mind.E.It could happen to anyone.7.o—Welcome to the party! _____C___________o—Thank you!B.Excuse me!C.I totally agree with you.D.How pretty you are today!E.Which one do you prefer?8.o—Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. o—_____C___________B.Great, I am very art-conscious.C.Don't mention it.D.Thanks for your compliments.E.It's fine.9.o—I have won the first prize in the English competition.o—__________C______B.I’m happy.C.Not bad.D.Congratulations.E.I can’t believe it.10.o—Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.o—____C____________B.Yes, I beat the others.C.No, no, I didn’t do it well .D.Thank youE.It’s pleasure.11.I ___B_____ an old friend on the way home yesterday..meetA.metB.have metC.had met12.Listen! Who _____D___ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful..singsA.sangB.has sungC.is singing13.If Mary ____B___ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first. .will goA.goesB.wentC.has gone14.Since last century, his family _____C___ teachers..areA.are beingB.have beenC.were being15.He _____C___ his homework before I came..has doneA.has been doingB.had doneC.would have done16.The car accident happened at _D______ crossroads a few meters away from _______ bank. .the; /A./; aB./; theC.the; the17.He goes to ___B___ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has _______ seating for over _______ thousand..a… The…the…aA./…The…/…aB.the…The…the…aC./…The…the…a18.When we write, we must write as _____B___ as we can..carefulA.carefullyB.more carefulC.more carefully19.In the middle of the room stands a __D______ table..Beautiful wooden roundA.round wooden beautifulB.Wooden round beautifulC.beautiful round wooden20.Yesterday was ____C____ day that we decided to go swimming..such beautifulA.so beautifulB.such a beautifulC. a so beautiful21.This is ____C___ exciting movie I have ever seen.. a veryA. a mostB.the mostC. a more22.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___C_____ of fat.. a large number ofA.the large numberB. a large amountC.the large amount23.That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay _____D__..dollarsA.financeB.coinsC.cash24.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses____A____..in betweenA.far apartB.among themC.from each other25.The construction of the new bridge has been __D______ for two weeks because of the bad weather..devotedA.developedB.dependedC.delayed26.He has been ___A_____for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet..sadA.satisfiedB.evilC.joyful27.As the bus came round the corner，it ran ___A_____ a big tree by the roadside..intoA.onB.overC.up28.His salary as a driver is much higher than ___D_____．. a porterA.is a porterB.as a porterC.that of a porter29.You shouldn’t ____C____ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school worktonight..cutA.doB.killC.kick30.She got up ___D_____ this morning..lately/doc/15e55a2f541252d380eb6294dd88d0d233d43c03.html tter/doc/15e55a2f541252d380eb6294dd88d0d233d43c03.html ter/doc/15e55a2f541252d380eb6294dd88d0d233d43c03.html teo下⾯五题根据以下⽂章作答：o Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a ___1___ of wings from chicken feathers and fixed them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. ___2___, he fell to the ground and broke several bones.The first real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783. The two Mongolianbrothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a large balloon ___3___ hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameters. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth aboutthree kilometers away.o At the next attempt, they ___4___ for passengers use a balloon to rise into the air and fly. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we ___5___ know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.31.o第（1）空格处应选择以下哪项：BA.insteadB.pairC.doD.arrangedE.with32.第（2）空格处应选择以下哪项：A.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with33.第（3）空格处应选择以下哪项：E.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with34.第（4）空格处应选择以下哪项：D.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with35.第（5）空格处应选择以下哪项：C.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with三、判断题。
2012英语三级答案
2012英语三级答案第一篇：2012英语三级答案听力 postoffice、2 she hired someone、3 to paint the house、4 A salesperson、5 at home It arrived early、6 she is still preparing the report、7 Fine、8 Buy a dictionary for herself、9 Go shopping、10 Book her flight to beijing、11 It is some distance from school、12 He is going to visit an apartment building 单项 ultimate、14 each、15 presented、16 probably、17 into、18 elp up、19 shamed、20 intend、21 went off、22 sign ,denied、23 persist、24 as been discussing、25 what、26 hasturned、27 he did、28 that、29 Three times as much as、30 having been given、31 that、32fixed 阅读producers of movies music and TV shows 34 be warned by the provider 35 without the user knowing it 36 when decided by the law 37 appeared to be generally acceptable、38 Jessica;39 developing an image of yourself that you want to project in things you do;、40 Something good thant people say about someone;41 attitudes and behavior;42 personnal brand can be judged and changled 48 fragile、49 peaches require more labor to harvest 50 a machine;construction jobs、51 pay higher wages to them 52 more expensive T1:若嫌疑人的违法行为任不停止，服务商有可能暂时降低网速，或者将浏览器重定向特定网页，直到用户与公司联系.T2:个人品牌塑造就是个人形象塑造，也就是你在做一切事情中表现出来的形象.T3:世界遭受的最大损失莫过于你因为怕失败就放弃你本可做出的独特贡献.T4:或许，解决问题的一个办法是让墨西哥人作为外来工人来此工作，即可帮他们养家糊口，又可帮助弄采收.T5:我相信我们已经有周全的计划安排，能办好一届安安全全的奥运会.S1：matter S2、probably S3:managements S4:depends S5:online S6:improving 作文：1.实现远大志向需要从小事做起。
大学英语3第一次作业
(一) 单选题1. If you don’t mind, I _______ listen to pop songs than to jazz.(A) had better(B) prefer(C) would rather(D) would like难度：较易分值：1.02. He ___ that he could create live fish out of chemicals.(A) claimed(B) demanded(C) argued(D) announced难度：较易分值：1.03. The train will_____ from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning.(A) arrive(B) stop(C) depart(D) derail难度：较易分值：1.04. The search was ______ when the fog got thicker.(A) started(B) called off(C) postponed(D) continued难度：较易分值：1.05. Not all details of this aircraft’s performance are______.(A) sufficient(B)adequate(C)available(D)enough 难度：较易分值：1.06. Let’s ____our resources and get the job done quickly.(A) use up(B) pool(C) conserve(D) store up难度：较易 分值：1.07. ?____ whether I am going to China.(A) It is not already settled (B)It is yet settled (C)It is not yet settled (D)It is still settled难度：较易 分值：1.08.The one who guesses the answer _______ to ask the next question.(A)isfree(B)isforced(C)is willing(D)isentitled难度：较易 分值：1.09. As the fire was nearly out and it was getting late, they prepared to_____ for thenight.(A) sit up(B) retire (C) stay up (D) return难度：较易 分值：1.010. Obviously, the white bird in the story has a ______ meaning of freedom.(A) symbolic (B) symbol (C) symbolize (D) symbolism难度：较易 分值：1.011. Don’t ________ your dad. He’s got a lot on his mind.(A)dread(B) bother (C) stimulate (D)stir难度：较易 分值：1.012. Tension within a family____ or eliminated when the family, as a whole, is threatenedby an external force.(A)is often relived(B)oftenrelaxed(C)is often relieved(D)often released难度：较易分值：1.013. _______ the weight and the specific gravity of a body, you can calculate its volume.(A) Giving (B) Gives (C) Given (D) Give难度：较易分值：1.014. ?Today, getting a new heart is no longer silly. It is now a ______.(A) curiosity(B) novelty(C) reality(D) application难度：较易分值：1.015. What it ______ is simply that he is not willing to give us his support.(A) amounts to(B) matters(C) teaches(D) signals难度：较易 分值：1.016. ______ she saw the serious concern on Li Gong’s face that she agreed to let himtry again.(A)It was notuntil(B)Until(C)It wasuntil(D)Notuntil难度：较易 分值：1.017. ?The name of Chaplin_____ the image of a little tramp with a brush mustache.(A) conjures up (B) occurs to (C) comes upon (D) runs through难度：较易 分值：1.018. With night _____ , We started for home.(A) moving along (B)went by(C) coming on (D) dragged on难度：较易 分值：1.019.She is unconscious now, but may________ at intervals.(A)wakeup(B)comeover(C)come to(D)beawakened难度：较易 分值：1.020. A judge must be_____- when weighing evidence.(A) interested (B)detached(C) separated (D) disconnected难度：较易 分值：1.021. Living on an isolated farm, they do not see anybody for weeks_____.(A) in the end (B)on end(C) off and on (D) endlessly难度：较易 分值：1.022. He accepted his friend’s _______ to swim across the river in the depths of winter.(A)invitation(B)challenge(C)demand(D)claim难度：较易 分值：1.023.An important business meeting demanded his _______.(A)presence(B) attendant(C)attending(D)presentation难度：较易 分值：1.024. That way of speaking is _____ people in this part of the country.(A) strange to (B)odd to (C)peculiar to(D) particular about难度：较易 分值：1.025. He______ as though he had never in his life seen me before.(A)went pass me (B)avoided me (C)passed me by(D) went away from me难度：较易 分值：1.026. The mosquitoes that pass on malaria are becoming resistant to the_____ now usedagainst them .(A)poisons(B)capsules(C)chemical(D)pills难度：较易 分值：1.027. There remained nothing but to get the canoe into the water. However, all my_____to get it into the water failed.(A) equipment (B)tools(C) instrument (D) devices难度：较易 分值：1.028.He picked up his_____ and put it in his pocket.(A)resolution(B) resolve(C)determination(D)revolver难度：较易 分值：1.029. Mrs. Jones______ the suspect by the scar on his face.(A) identified (B) found out (C) discovered (D) coincided难度：较易 分值：1.030.The earthquake victims are in _______ need of medical supplies.(A)urgent(B)insistent(C)imminent(D)important难度：较易 分值：1.031.?A violent crime was _______ every 32 seconds in this area of the city last year.(A)committed(B)found(C)sentenced(D)made难度：较易分值：1.032. The best students are_____ special scholarships.(A) rewarded(B) awarded(C) compensated(D) refused难度：较易分值：1.033. Will this new oil recovery technique be financially ______ ?(A) representation(B) feasible(C) characteristics(D) diffusion难度：较易分值：1.034. It is _____I want to leave you,_____ I have to.(A) not that…but because of(B) because …but(C) not that…but(D) not because …because难度：较易分值：1.035. I recognized Linda _______ she entered the room.(A) hardy(B) before(C) at once(D) the minute难度：较易分值：1.036. The young girl took the cheese and ______ to eat.(A) commenced(B) commended(C) renounced(D) commented难度：较易分值：1.037. ________you have got the chance, you might as well make fuul use of it(A) After (B)Before(C) Now that (D) Immediately难度：较易 分值：1.038. ? Tom’s style of travel was interesting---he must _______the land as much aspossible.(A)live off(B) be fed up with (C) be lived on (D)be fed on难度：较易 分值：1.039.Jean ______ to drive us to St.Joseph, but we preferred to walk.(A)offered(B)accepted(C)requested(D)refused难度：较易 分值：1.040. ?He had been _____ to give up much of his time to housework.(A) ordered (B) compelled (C) persuaded (D) frightened难度：较易 分值：1.041. Whether right or wrong, he has some new ideas about how the lesson should be______.(A)conducted(B)deducted(C)conduced(D)deduced难度：较易 分值：1.042. ?The economic crisis has seriously____ French exports.(A) stimulated (B) simulated (C) affected (D) increased难度：较易 分值：1.043. The landlady could not _______ because all her rooms were booked(A) adapt us(B) put up with us(C) accommodate us(D) help us难度：较易分值：1.044. It is the responsibility of the Commissioner of Police to _______ law and order.(A) retain(B) maitain(C) restrain(D) refrain难度：较易分值：1.045. Let him have his own way. What’s the ______ of forcing him to do what he is reluctantto?(A) reason (B) matter (C) point (D) way难度：较易分值：1.046. It seems to me that they want to get rid of me _______ I’ve done anything wrongor not.(A)if(B) unless (C) whether (D) although难度：较易 分值：1.047.Peterson found himself more and more ______ in the study of ancient Chinese art.(A)interesting(B) interested(C)interest(D)to interest 难度：较易 分值：1.048.She felt unable to ______ heavy traffic after her accident.(A)drive(B)copewith(C)overcome(D)take to难度：较易 分值：1.049.These small white houses are _______ the Greek islands.(A)characteristic of(B)peculiarof(C)specil to(D)strange to难度：较易 分值：1.050. These courses, if properly conducted, will _____ the minds of the students.(A) refresh (B)renew(C) stimulate (D) encourage难度：较易 分值：1.0(二) 完型填空1."Ninety-five percent of adult Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.Boston and New York papers for“Sleep -in” at Boston State Hospital’s Sleep and Dream laboratory. Histhat such people differ from ordinary sleepers, and eachotherpsychological differences between long and short sleepers. Thechecked out as shy, somewhatwithdrawn.a mild case of the morning blah (浮夸的语言more symptoms of emotionalshort sleepers, it seems that(1)(A)Another (B)The best(C)Everyone else(D)The others(2)(A)of (B)about (C)on (D)in(3)(A)against (B)between (C)of (D)from(4)(A)advertised (B)claimed (C)declared (D)proposed(5)(A)involved in(B)to engage in(C)concerning with(D)to turn in(6)(A)investigations (B)performances(C)findings (D)checking(7)(A)not so (B)not very (C)fairly (D)never that(8)(A)magnificent(B)performances (C)significant(D)excellent(9)(A)were usedto(B)tended to (C)used to(D)are meant to(10)(A)enjoyed(B)avoided(C)minded(D)involved(11)(A)in theplace of (B)instead (C)rather than (D)hardly ever(12)(A)rise (B)risen (C)rose (D)aroused(13)(A)of going (B)for go (C)in going (D)to go(14)(A)in contrast(B)with regardto(C)as a rule (D)as usual(15)(A)However (B)Moreover (C)Therefore(D)Provided that(16)(A)with (B)from (C)upon (D)over(17)(A)As soon as (B)As long as (C)But (D)Although(18)(A)then (B)than (C)as (D)like(19)(A)unconscious(B)conscious(C)subconscious(D)sound(20)(A)if only (B)if possible(C)ifnecessary(D)so far难度：较易 分值：20.02. I’ve really got to do something to lose weight, because I’m getting much too fat.you’reon a diet you have temptation to you feelhungry. This may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of strength to succeed. So I’m going to a health farm for a month where I won’t be able to eatthe exerciseto lose weight and feel fitter. I’m terribly easilyinfluenced by other people. Whenever I see someone having a drink in a TV program,wish me luck, when you see me again, I’ll be lookedyou won’t recognize me!(1) (A) although (B)after (C)before (D)until(2) (A)disease (B)break (C)attack (D)damage(3) (A)bear (B)resist (C)endure (D)retreat(4) (A)as (B)even (C) if (D)despite(5) (A)insist (B)hold (C)stick (D)keep(6) (A)advise (B)force (C)make (D)instruct(7) (A)this (B)that (C)what (D)which(8) (A)make (B)help (C)assure (D)cause(9) (A)desire (B)like (C)want (D)hope(10) (A)also (B)too (C)so (D)much难度：较易分值：10.0(三) 阅读理解1. Passage one If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season toseason. Your are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington, concluded from other men’s work and his own among peoples in different climates and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities. He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in summer. Spring appears to be the beat period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature. Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking According to the passage, man’s intelligence_________-(A)Stays the same throughoutthe year(B) Varies from day to day(C) Changes with the seasons(D) Changes from yearto yearEllsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have________(A) a great effect oneveryone’s intelligence(B) ?some effect on mostpeople’s intelligence(C) some effect on a fewpeople’s intelligence(D)no effect on mostpeople’s intelligence Ellsworth Huntington’s conclusion was based on____-(A) variations of his own mental abilities fromseason to season(B)theresults of research done by him and otherscientists amongpeoples in different climates(C)detailed records of temperaturechanges in differentplaces(D) detailed recordsof different ways of thinking amongpeoples on different climatesWhy does the author say summer is a good time to take a long vacation from thinking? ____(A) Because a long vacation in summer helps to improvepeople’s mental power.(B) Because people tend to be less creativeduring summer.(C)Because summer is a good time for outdooractivities(D)Because mental exertion in the summer heat taxes too muchof people’s energy.The central idea of this passage is______(A) man’s mental abilities change fromseason to season(B) man’s intelligence varies from place toplace(C) manshould take a long vacationin summer(D) if you want to do creativethinking,go to acool place难度：中 分值：5.02. Warm water freezes more quickly than cold. Sir Francis Bacon said that almost fourhundred years ago. But few people believed him – till 1970. In that year Canadian scientist George Kell proved the English scholar was right. Dr. Kell filled an open pail with cold water. He exposed both to the same low temperature. The warm water froze first. The lack （缺少） of covers on the pails was the secret. Some of the warm water changed to vapor. （水蒸气） It evaporated （蒸发） into the air. This meant that less of the warm water was left to freeze. And so the warm water froze faster than the cold water – even though it had a greater temperature drop to make. Sir Francis Bacon was(A)an Americanexperimenter(B) aCanadian scientist(C) an English scholar(D) anAustralianwriterDr. Kell’s pails were both(A) filled with water(B)leftuncovered(C) exposed to the sametemperature(D) all of theaboveThe second paragraph tells why(A)Dr. Kell was studying water(B) the warm water frozefirst(C)Dr. Kell used pails in hiswork(D)water freezes inunderground pipesNo water vapor would have escaped into the air if the pails had been(A) warmed (B) covered (C)shaken (D) filledThe cold water froze more slowly because(A) salt was added to it(B) its pail was smaller(C) there was more of it left(D) the air near itwas moving难度：中 分值：5.03. A flag is more than a piece of cloth. It stands for a nation’s people – theirland, history, and ideals. Iceland’s flag, for instance, stands for features of the land. Red is for the fire of Iceland’s volcanoes. （火山） White is for ice. Blue is for the mount ains. On India’s flag, the blue wheel stands for peace and progress. The white stripe （条纹） behind it is for truth. The black stripe on the flag of Malawi stands for the Negro people of that African land. The red stripe represents （代表） the blood they shed to free themselves from foreign rule. When the people of any nation see their flag flying, they feel proud. They love and honor the flag as the symbol （象征） of their country. The flag of Iceland is(A)red andwhite(B)blue andgreen(C) black, white, and red(D) red, white, andblueThe white stripe on India’s flag stands for(A)ice and mountains(B)peace and progress(C)waterfalls(D)truthIndia’s flag stands mostly for the(A) feature of the land(B) riches of the soil(C) ideals of the people(D) history of the countryThe red on Malawi’s flag reminds the people of(A)the many volcanoes in their land(B) the beauty of their countryside(C)theirfight for freedom(D)their need to make progressThe most important thing about a flag is(A)what it stands for(B)when it is used(C)what it ismade of(D)how big it is难度：中 分值：5.04. On November 19,1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speakat the National Soldiers Cemetery The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of courtesy. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere. It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tire out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, “I have failed again.” On the train back to Washington he commented sadly, “That speech was a flat failure, andthe people are disappointed. Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little, as people read the speech, they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made. Today , every American school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest orations ever given in American history.In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was______-(A)very critical(B)unpopular(C)verypopular(D)very courteousLincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery Because hewas______-(A) a famous orator(B)veryhandsome(C)President ofthe UnitedStates at the time(D)a popular statesmanIt can be inferred from the text that_____(A)Lincoln prepared his speech very carefullybefore hewent to Gettysburg(B)Lincoln was verybusy at the time and didn’t have muchtime to prepare his speech(C) Lincoln’s speech was full of richoratory(D) Lincoln’s speech wasvery longLincoln’s speech was_____(A) Animmediate success(B)Warmlyapplauded(C)A totalfailure(D) Notwell-receivedat firstWhich of the following statements is NOT true?(A) Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address has deepmeaning.(B) Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is simple instyle(C)Lincoln’sGettysburg Address is memorized by every Americanschool child.(D) Lincoln’sGettysburg Address is the greatest speech everdelivered in the United States.难度：中 分值：5.0。
2012年秋英语三第一次作业答案(本)
一、英译汉（每题1.5分，共60分）(1)、This TV channel has too many commercials.这个电视频道广告太多了(2)、I've never heard such good music in a computer game.我从来没有听过这么好的音乐在一个电脑游戏。
(3)、The school management must be improved.必须改善学校的管理。
(4)、Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.由于交通拥堵，我们迟到了十分钟。
(5)、Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同（磁性的）特性。
(6)、He prefers coffee to tea.他喜欢咖啡胜过茶。
(7)、One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.一个人他自己没有足够的信心是不会成功的。
(8)、The cause of the fire was carelessness.起火的原因是由于疏忽。
(9)、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.很多山区自然资源将被开发和利用。
(10)、Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.并非所有美国人都对体育感兴趣，当然。
(11)、MR. Lin assigned too much homework today.林老师今天布置了太多家庭作业。
(12)、It's always a pleasure to see many friends here in London.很高兴能在伦敦这里见到这么多朋友。
大学英语3(专升本)第一次作业
大学英语3（专升本）第一次作业第一部分、交际用语1.写出两句常用的问候语2.写出两句常用的告别语3.写出两句初次见面后相互介绍的常用语4.写出两句提出要求及回答的常用语5.写出两句祝福和祝贺的常用语6.写出两句表达谢意和歉意的常用语7.写出两句表达同意和反对的常用语8.写出两句问路和指路的常用语9.写出两句赴宴就餐的常用语10.写出两句提供帮助和服务时的常用语第二部分、阅读理解1、选择题At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you don't act on your impulse（冲动）, but let it pass instead. You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo(禁忌的) behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly. It's not taboo to talk about fat; it's taboo to be fat. The "in" look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, thin（苗条）executives（经理）to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline, and self-respect. After all, people think, how can people who care about themselves, and therefore the way they look, permit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society like the U. S. , thin is "in", fat is "out".1. From the passage ,we knom that taboo is .A. a strong desire to do something strange or terribleB. a crime committed on impulseC. behavior considered unacceptable in society's eyesD. an unfavorable impression left on other people2.Based on the ideas presented in the passage we can conclude "being fat"_______ in American society.A. will always remain a tabooB. is no longer a taboo any moreC. has long been a tabooD. has not been considered a taboo by most people3.The topic of fat is_______many other taboo subjects.A. the same asB. more popular thanC. different fromD. less often talked about than4. The word "in", fat is "out" mean_______.A. thin is "inside", fat is "outside"B. thin is "diligent", fat is "lazy"C. thin is "beginning", fat is "ending"D. thin is "fashionable", fat is "unfashionable"5.The expression image-conscious society can be replaced by_______.A. fast-developing society which is built on a clear imageB. the society in which image has been attached importance toC. the society whose image has been reined becaused of moneyD. very imaginative society with nice appearance2、判断对错On average, American kids aged 3 to 12 spend 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more than they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet (芭蕾舞). Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log hall that time. All in all, however, children‟s leis ure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%“Children are affected by the same crunch (危机) that affects their parents,” says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children‟s timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless, children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” households spent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. “Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours aweek engaged in it.The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If they‟re spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren‟t replacing it with reading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Let‟s face it, who‟s got the time?1.The reason given by Sandra Hofferth for the time crunch is partially true.( )2. A child develops better if he has more time participating in school activities. ( )3.The auther is concerned about the fact that American kids are engaged in more and morestructured activities. ( )4.Most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched off. ( )5.Sandra Hofferth means children have little time to play with their parents. ( )第三部分、词汇与结构请将下列词汇和词组翻译成英语到期的；可靠的；可获取的；熟悉的；受伤；骨折，抛锚；损坏；宠坏；留出，置于一旁；仔细检查，复习；出现；提出，想出来；拜访，号召；要求，需要；取消；打电话带走，减去；接受，接管；开始从事，占去；吸收，理解；第四部分、完形填空The United States is full of automobiles(机动车) .There are still many families without 1 but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers2 have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products.Sometimes small children must be driven to 3 . When the children are 4 young to walk that far, their mothers take turns to drive them to school .One mother drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbours …children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the 5 where they all work.1. A. place B. school C.who D. cars E. too2. A. place B. school C.who D. cars E. too3. A. place B. school C.who D. cars E. too4. A. place B. school C.who D. cars E. too5. A. place B. school C.who D. cars E. too美国发达的经济给美国人民生活带来了方便，轿车进入家家户户，但也给社会带来了负面影响：堵车、环境污染等。
01-大学英语(三)作业(1)-主观题
2012年春季大学英语三第一次作业一、英译汉（每题1.5分，共60分）(1)、This TV channel has too many commercials.这个电视台广告太多了。
(2)、I've never heard such good music in a computer game.我从来没有在电脑游戏中听到过这么好的音乐。
(3)、The school management must be improved.必须改进学校管理。
(4)、Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.由于交通拥挤，我们晚了十分钟。
(5)、Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics. 不同物质的磁性特征大相迳庭。
(6)、He prefers coffee to tea. 比起喝茶，他更喜欢喝咖啡。
(7)、One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself. 一个人如果对自己没有足够的信心就不可能成功。
(8)、The cause of the fire was carelessness. 起火的原因是由于疏忽。
(9)、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used. 有很多在山区的自然资源将会被开发利用。
(10)、Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course. 当然，不是所有的美国人都对运动感兴趣。
(11)、MR. Lin assigned too much homework today.今天林老师留的家庭作业太多了。
大学英语三离线作业1答案
1.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）-It's really a good dinner, isn't it? -A 分值：3A. Yes, I'd like to go.B. Yes, the food is just wonderful.C. I'm glad to hear that.D. It's very nice of you to say so.C 2.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）-Id like to open an account here. - ___________分值：3A. Yes, Madam. How can I help you?B. Oh, yes, please.C. I see. What kind of account, please?D. You can do whatever you like.3.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目30 D分值：1A. someB. anyC. suchD. no4.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目29 B分值：1A. hurriedlyB. soonC. fastD. slowly5.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目28 B分值：1A. agreeB. allowC. forceD. persuadeC 6.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）-Thank you for this wonderful party. -分值：3A. It's my pleasure.B. No, it's not so good as you say.C. I'm so glad you enjoy it.D. What do you think about it now?C7 .第一部分：交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）-I was wondering if you d like to go skating? - ____________ 分值：3A. Are you really interested in going?B. I often go skating on Saturday.C. I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't do it today.D. Don't you like it?8 .第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）-Have a nice weekend! -D 分值:3A. Of course I will.B. So will I.C. Not at all.D. Thanks. You too!9.第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）Passage [According to this passage, the umbrella was prob10.第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）Passage I Which of the following statements is not true aA. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use th e umbrella.11.第二部分：阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）Passage 1A strange feature of the umbrella's use is thatB.a symbol of honour and powerC. a shade against the sunably first invented _A分值：3A. in ancient ChinaB. in ancient EgyptC. in ancient GreeceD. in ancient Romebout the umbrella?C分值：3it was used asB_.分值：3A. protection against rain D. women's decoration12.第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）Passage 1In Europe, the umbrella was first used against13.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1This passage talks mainly about-D值：3A. when and how the umbrella was inventedB. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the development of the umbrellaD. the history and use of the umbrella14.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2What kind of physical problem do manyng too much is the cause of the" weight problem"? C 分值：3B. Of course, there are facts to show this is true.ven.阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）Passage 2Compared with the grown-up Americans today, TheA. ate more food and had more physical activitiesAmericans ofA1910分值：3the rain _B_ _____ '分值：3A. during the Middle AgesB. in the 18th centuryC. in RomeD. in Greecegrown-upAmericans have?C分值：3A. They are too thin.B. They work too hard.C. They are too fat.D. They lose too much body fat.15.第二部分：阅读理解 （共10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）Passage 2Based on the information given in this a rticle, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about how many of them have a weight problem? D 分值：3A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 15016.第二部分：阅读理解 （共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）Passage 2Are there scientific facts to support that eatiA. Yes, there are plenty of them.C. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.D. We don't know because the information is not gi17.第二部分: B. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical activities 18.第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）Passage 2What have some modern medical and scientific re searchers reported to us?A分值：3C19 .第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）The client may win in court, but at the _____ _' __ of des troying the business relationship, he says. 分值： 3B20 .第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）When I got home, the house was a complete __ _值：321 .第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）AWe usually eat lunch at home, why don t we make a _ _to eat at the restaurant. 分值：3C-_the time.分值：3A. massB. messC. guessD. busD. had more weight problemsA. Fat people eat less food and are less active.B. Fat people eat more food and are more active.C. Fat people eat more food but are less active.D. Thin people run less but eat more food.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. lossA. changeB. turnC. runD. go22.第三部分: 词汇与结构 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） A ,. ， ... .......___ you turn in your homework, you d better checkyour answer carefully. 分值：3A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between23.第三部分：词汇与结构 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） When I take a train home, I usually read novels to ____A. cutB. doC. killD. kick24.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目21 D分值：1A. ifB. untilC. thatD. unless25.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目22 C 分值：1A. procedureB. processC. wayD. method26.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目23 A分值：1A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. which27.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目24 C分值：1A. remarkB. tellC. discussD. argue28.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目25 B分值：1A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody29.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目26 A分值：1A. supposedB. provedC. consideredD. related30.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目27 c 分值：1A. pointB. customC. ideaD. plan1.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）You and your teamcan discover the answer to problems together. 分值：5译：你和你的团队可以一起找到问题的答案2.第五部分：英译汉（共 3 小题；每题 5 分，满分 15 分）I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.分值：5译：我写这封信是为了投诉你们饭店的服务分值：53.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）Smoking can seriously harm your health.译：吸烟会严重危害你的健康。
2012年9月份考试大学英语(3)第一次作业.doc
2012年9月份考试大学英语（3）第一次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分）1. A:Can you say something about Pop music in China?B: -- ( ).A. What is pop music?B. know that.C. I’ve never been to China.D. Yes, I’d like to.2. A: Could you tell me where you were studying at that time? B: ( ).A. Oh, really?B. Yes, I could.C. enjoyed the game very much.D. was studying at the University of Sydney3. A: I enjoyed our conversation last week. B: ( ).A. did too.B. Nice to see you again.C. Well, I am fine.D. That＇s a good idea.4. It is ( ) of Beijing to have such hot weather in July.A. tropicalB. typicalC. trialD. tradition5. The explorer told the boys about his ( ) in the Arctic.A. adventuresB. investigationC. applicationD. improvement6. I''''ll never know all that was in his mind, （）.A. A nor will anyone else eitherB. B nor won''''t anyone else tooC. C nor anyone else willD. D nor will anyone else7. The ( ) of establishing a new amusement park seemed to be very attractive.A. outlineB. projectC. progressD. method8.A minute later John and I ran （）them and soon caught u p （）them.A. A after...withB. B with...forC. C to...byD. D for...to9. He kept working, ( ) he was very tired.A. soB. howC. neverthelessD. though10. -- What special skills do you have? -- ( ).A. can speak English well.B. I don’t understand.C. I will study computer.D. My house is big.11. It will take him about 5 months ( ) writing this book.A. finishingB. finishC. to finishD. finished12. This took place in( ) Philadelphia.A. a 1930sB. the 1930s’C. the 1930sD. 1930’s13.By 2000, scientists surely （） a cure for this kind of di sease.A. A have discoveredB. B must discoverC. C are discoveringD. D will have discovered14. He （）to write a history of civilization.A. A set offB. B set inC. C set outD. D set about15. We ( ) supper when a policeman came to the door.A. just haveB. were havingC. just hadD. had had just16. I can never remember ( ) drawer he keeps his shirts in.A. what.B. asC. whichD. where17. Although George has many personal problems, he ( ) present everyday since the first day of class.A. has beenB. had beenC. isD. was18.In scorching summer days many people have to （）an electr ic fan, let alone an air-conditioner.A. A do upB. B do away withC. C do withD. D do without19. Mary can riot work ( ) John.A. as quicker asB. as quickly asC. more quick thanD. more quickly as20.Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was （）an accident.A. A related toB. B involved inC. C included inD. D subjected to21. -- What you’re your career goals? -- ( ).A. 20 dollars a week.B. I want to be an engineer.C. It’s very hard.D. I will try my best.22.It''''s my advice that she （）right now, or she might be late for the plane.A. A startB. B startsC. C would startD. D will start23. The study of ( ) can be very interesting.A. the historyB. historiesC. a historyD. history24. -- I’m a history major. And you? -- ( ).A. Well, it’s nice.B. I know.C. Biology.D. You know that.C25. Several screws(螺丝) need ( ).A. wideningB. enlargingC. tighteningD. shortening26. Mr. Hudson''s report covered ( ) of the information that we had to consider about that problem.A. totalB. everyC. manyD. all27. He grows flowers ( ) vegetables.A. as soon asB. as good asC. as wellD. as well as28. They said they would not make their final ( ) until the election result came out.A. decideB. decisiveC. decisionD. depict29. If the customer is ( ) to pay a bill, the company turns their account over to a collection agency.A. unusualB. unwillingC. unworthyD.unwanted30. It was a hot day and many people were ( ) their way to the beach.A. takingB. guidingC. settingD. making31. He couldn’t remember( )A. what was the formulaB. what were the formulaC. what the formula wasD. what the formula were32. Taking photographs inside the museum is ( ) forbidden.A. narrowlyB. exactlyC. strictlyD. firmly33. I’ll ignore you ( ) you give me dozen of red roses.A. so thatB. as toC. now thatD. even if34. The clerk ( ) stole some money from the bankA. supposed toB. supposedlyC. supposedD. suppose35. You can send it either by air mail, ( ).A. or send it by ordinaryB. nor by ordinaryC. or by ordinaryD. or ordinary mail36. Many college students like to chat on the Internet. They think talking with friends on the Internet is ( ) casual and exciting ( ) face to face.A. not only...but alsoB. less...thanC. more...thanD. neither...nor37.It was because the applicant was too proud （）he failed in the interview.A. A thereforeB. B thatC. C so thatD. D so38.Professor Clark continued his research work and （）his col league''''s advice.A. A ignoredB. B deploredC. C exploredD. D implored39.I''''ll give you my telephone number in case you （）want to get in touch with me again.A. A shouldB. B willC. C shallD. D need40. The lecture was so ( ) that everyone went to sleep.A. boringB. boredC. interestedD. interesting41. The reason for all the changes being made ( ) to us.A. explainedB. had explainedC. was explainedD. were explained42. This furniture is different from ( ) .A. onesB. thatC. one thatD. the other43. Since giving up his job, Jim has had nothing to do ( ) the company.A. aboutB. fromC. toD. with44. Everyone should have the right to express a view on political ( ).A. issuesB. itemsC. investsD. inventions45. I’ll never get married—I don’t want to spend my life surrounded by dirty washing and （）.A. A children screamingB. B screaming childrenC. C screamed childrenD. D children screamed46.I''''ll never forget （）the Alps for the first time. The sight was impressive.A. A seeB. B to seeC. C seenD. D seeing47. Could you kindly ( ) me a hand with this luggage?A. helpB. assistC. giveD. hold48. I wonder what ( )at this time tomorrow morning.A. he has doneB. he will doC. he would doD. he will be doing49. Albert ( ) his homework yesterday, so he couldn''t come to the party.A. must doB. may have doneC. ought to doD. had to do50. We can ( )William to carry out the task, for his judgment is always reliable.A. lay onB. let onC. rest onD. lie on51. " Have you told her about it ?" "Sorry, I forget ( ) about it."A. telling herB. being toldC. to tell herD. having told her52. I’ve ( ) for another job. Maybe I will move to another city soon.A. claimedB. competedC. appliedD. qualified53. He was a kind man and ( ) agreed to help us out.A. readilyB. reluctantlyC. quicklyD. absolutely54. He spoke less and less at the ( ) of the exam.A. nearB. aroundC. approachD. approaching55. I shall show you my photographs as soon as they ( ) ready.A. will beB. will have beenC. have beenD. are56. Mary ( ) be in Paris because I saw her in town only an hour ago.A. mustn''tB. can''tC. isn''tD. may not57. The company offers a great ( ) of services to students.A. varietyB. varyC. variousD. variously58. The furniture in her room is quite different from ( ) in the exhibition hail.A. thatB. one thatC. onesD. those ones59. It was in Germany ( )Einstein spent his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there60. She was, he thought, the best （）novelist in england.A. A livelyB. B livingC. C aliveD. D live二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分）1. Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I’ d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up.“What did you learn in that course?” I’d ask.“Well, the main thing was learni ng how to face an audience ... not to be inhibited( 拘谨 )... not to be nervousExactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don’ t hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead, you’ re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ ll read what youwrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you’ re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary -- or at least it’ s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously “talk on paper(1). The topic of the passage is ________A. how to be a good writerB. how to be a good speakerC. how to express yourself with your wordsD. how to get rid of nervousness in public speaking(2). The public speech course mainly teaches students ______A. how to make an attractive speech using perfect grammar and vocabularyB. how to express themselves exactly and vividlyC. how to collect data needed and organize itD. how to get over their nervousness when making a speech(3). The similarity between making a public speech and writing isthat _______A. you have to do a lot of preparation work beforehandB. you should get over your nervous inhibitionsC. you should know grammar and vocabulary well to accomplish themD. both of them have audience(4). In the opinion of the author, public speaking is much easier than writing because _______A. public speaking requires less effort than writingB. it’ s unnecessary for you to write a lot for speech and you can say anything as you likeC. you face the audience directly in public speaking; while writingis otherwiseD. in public speaking, the audience have to listen to you whether they like it or not(5). The author of this passage probably is a ________A. bossB. politicianC. writerD. professor2."The pen is more powerful than the sword (剑)." There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.She was born in the USA in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freezing the slaves. The civil warwas the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.This book was named "Uncle Tom''''s Cabin". There was time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it isstill very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse (唤起) people''''s sympathies (同情). The writer herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the novel, which they said did not at all represent (代表) true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired (激励) by it that they-were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.(1). According to the passage ( ).A. every English-speaking person had read "Uncle Tom''s Cabin"B. "Uncle Tom''s Cabin" was not very interestingC. those who don''t speak English can not have read "Uncle Tom''s Cabin"D. the book "Uncle Tom''s Cabin" did a great deal in the American Civil War(2). How old was Mrs. Stowe when her world famous book was published? ( )A. About 60 years old.B.Over 50 years old.C.In her forties.D. Around 30 years old.(3). What do you learn about Mrs. Stowe from the passage? ( )A. AShe had been living in the north of America before the American Civil War.B. She herself encouraged the northern Americans to go to war and set the slaves free.C. She was better as writing as using a sword.D. She had once been a slave.(4). Why could Mrs. Stowe''s book cause a civil war in America? ( )A. She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.B. She disclosed (揭露) the terrible wrongs that had been done to the slaves in the Southern States.C. The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.D. The book had been read by many Americans.(5). What can we learn from the passage? ( )A. We needn''t use weapons (武器) to fight things that are wrong.B. writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.C. We must understand the importance of literature and art.D. No war can be won without such a book as "Uncle Tom''s Cabin".3. The ordinary raindrop is a mighty earth mover with sufficient strength to cut rock. When rainwater collects on the surface of the ground, some of it evaporates and some of it sinks into the earth.The remainder begins to flow downhill, commencing its lengthy journey form brook to stream to lake, or to a river that will carry it to the sea.As water flows along the ground, it picks up sand, pebbles, even boulders. It uses them to gnaw at the sides and bottom of its channel, gradually loosening more earth.By this process enormous amounts of mud and rock are moved from the land to the sea. Each year the Mississippi River carries 730 million tons of solid matter into the Gulf of Mexico.This constant hauling of land into the sea is lowering the United States’ average height above sea level at a rate of about one foot every 9000 years. If erosion continues at the same rate, the United States will be worn completely down to sea level in about 23 million years.(1). Flowing water gradually makes its channel ______.A. narrowerB. deeperC. widerD. both B and C(2). The average height of the United States above sea level ___.A. is being raised each yearB. remains constantC. will reach sea level in 9000 yearsD. is being lowered little by little(3). Erosion by water results in _______.A. wearing down the soilB. building up landC. enriching the soilD. both B and C(4). Implied but not stated: ________A. Millions of years ago the United States was higher than it is nowB. Great amounts of land are moved to the sea by riversC. The water that sinks into the earth also reaches the oceanD. The Gulf of Mexico will be filled up in about 23 million years(5). The best title for this selection is ________.A. How Water Destroys MountainsB. How Rivers Help UsC. The Average Height of the United StatesD. The Mighty Raindrop4. It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it. Then life is no longer difficult. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent ( 代表 ) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems and it is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or, loneliness or regret or anger of fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, "Those things that hurt, instruct." It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.(1). From the passage, it can be inferred that ( ).A. everybody has problemsB. we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of lifeC. life is difficult because our problems bring us painD. people like to complain about their problems(2). The writer probably used one short sentence in the first paragraph to ( ).A. save spaceB. persuade readersC. make readers laughD. get readers'' attention(3). The main idea of paragraph three is that ( ).A. most people feel life is easyB. the writer feels life is easyC. the writer likes to complain about his problemsD. Problem solving is part of life(4). According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to ( ).A. encourage them to learnB. teach them to fear the pain of solving the problemC. help them learn to deal with painD. teach them how to respect from problems(5). The saying from Benjamin Franklin "Those things that hurt, instruct" suggest that ( ).A. we do not learn from experienceB. we do not learn when we are painC. pain teaches us important lessonsD. pain cannot be avoid答案：一、单项选择题（60分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分）1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. D7. B8. A9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25.C 26. A 27.D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48.D 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. C60. B二、阅读理解单项选择题（40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分）1.(1). A (2). D (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). B (5). C3.(1). D (2). D (3). A (4). A (5). D4.(1). B (2). D (3). D (4). A (5). C。
大学英语三作业一答案
大学英语三作业一答案大学英语三作业一答案大学英语精读三作业一参考答案注意:以下题目为样卷，实际考试中题目顺序可能会随电脑抽样有所调整，请注意看清题目再做选择。
单选第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)1. It's really a good dinner, isn't it?答案:Yes, the food is just wonderful.2. I'd like to open an account here.答案:I see. What kind of account, please?3. Thank you for this wonderful party.答案:I'm so glad you enjoy it.4. I was wondering if you'd like to go skating?答案:I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't do it today.5.Have a nice weekend!答案:Thanks. You too!第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)Passage 1To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actuallythe umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮光物)against the sun! Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11 century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And therewas a strange thing connected with its use: it became asymbol of honour and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those inhigh office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrellawas in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that thefirst persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrella have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the 20th century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.6.According to this passage, the umbrella was probably firstinvented ______ .答案:in ancient China7.Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?答案:The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.8.A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as________ .答案:a symbol of honour and power9.In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain ______.答案:in Rome10.This passage talks mainly about______ .答案:the history and use of the umbrellaPassage 2In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a" weight problem". To manypeople, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines muchless, and didn't watch television.Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people donot eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some research work, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on average. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people.A study by the research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following fact: the more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost.The more he ran, the greater was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.11.What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have?答案:They are too fat.12.Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans,about how many of them have a weight problem?答案:15013.Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the" weightproblem"?答案:There are hardly any scientific facts to support this./doc/828910399.html,pared with the grown-up Americans today, The Americans of1910_______.答案:ate more food and had more physical activities15.What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?答案:Fat people eat less food and are less active.第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)16.The client may win in court, but at the_______of destroying the business relationship, hesays.答案:expense17.When I got home, the house was a complete _______.答案:mess18.We usually eat lunch at home, why don't we make a _______ to eat at the restaurant.答案:change19._______ you turn in your homework, you'd better check your answer carefully答案:Before20.When I take a train home, I usually read novels to _______the time.第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. A child rarely dislikes food 21 it is badly cooked.The 22 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 23 he likes or dislikes a food and never 24 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 25 else to do so. If you take it for granted thathe likes everything, he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 26 dislike. At mealtime, it is a good 27 to give a child a small portion(一小部分) and lethim come back for a second helping. Do not talk too much to thechild during mealtimes, but let him eat his food, and do not 28 him to leave the table immediately after a meal, or he will 29learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 30 circumstances must a childbe coaxed(哄骗) or forced to eat.答案:21.Unless22.way23.whether24.discuss25.anybody26.supposed27.idea28.allow29.soon第五部分:英译汉(共3小题;每题5分，满分15分)I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.答案:我写这封信主要是想抱怨你们酒店的服务质量。
大学英语三作业一
《大学英语三》作业一(Unit 1-Unit 3)Part I Vocabulary (30%)Section A (10%)Direction: According to the meaning given below please fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you have learned in the text.1.I had left school a couple of months before that and was not to go to university until the following October.(expected)2. I was looking for a job so that I could save up some money to go traveling. (lasting a limit time)3. It must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my . (ruin)4. I said with and conventional tone I could manage.(informal)5. Young children are often much more than adults.(vigorous)6. I hardly slept at all during the night and felt the following day.(pretty bad)7. All research is work completed by previous research.(be based on)8. Peter came in, rainwater from his clothes and hair. (coming down)9. Alice has a ability to imitate others. (very remarkable)10. Perhaps you shouldn’t the suggestions Mary put forward during the discussion. (ignore)Section B (20%)Direction: Change the parts of speech of the following words , and then use the proper new forms to complete the sentence.1. Are slang terms in a formal speech? (change)2. We plan to the classes after the first semester. (arrangement)3. The suggestion we put forward at the meeting met with little . (response)4. It is too to sail today. (storm)5. Take the clock apart and see if you can it. (place)6. I hope it will be tomorrow, We have had too many days. (sun, rain)7. The news all of us. (surprise)8. My mother had such a good memory that she could stories she had heard in her childhood. (call)9. The young technical innovators didn’t lose heart although the new system was still not. (apply)10. We spent a very evening talking about old times. (enjoy)Part II Structure (20%)Section A (10%)Direction: Each of the following sentences c hooses the one phrase that best completes the sentences from the given. Change the form where necessary.A. turn againstB. flare upC. urbanD. take one’s timeE. a couple ofF. proofG. pray H. occasionalI. catch one’s breathe J. at first1. Mr. Price defeat in running against Mr. Johnson in the last election.2. the monitor was reluctant, but then he changed his mind and became very cooperative.3. It was very clever of her to his argument himself.4. I found shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.5. To obtain the job, you must have of residence in Michigan, such as a Michigan ID card.6. In terms of population, Greater New York City is the largest center in the United States.7. The tired traveler stopped to and make sure of his directions.8. The drinking of liquor is much less harmful than habitual use.9. Dr. Bright always as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.10. Now all we can do is help ourselves and to God.Section B (10%)Direction: Rewrite the sentence by using the given word.1. Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing.Attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.(as)2. I teach not because teaching is easy for me. (don’t because)3. It so happened that his methods didn’t work at all.(It turns out that …)4. If he were ill, he would not have come.(or)5. The boy has defeated many grow-ups at chess.He is only eleven.(although)Part III Reading Comprehension (30%)Direction: In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer.Passage 1Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date? Many people are afraid to assert themselves. Dr. Alberti, author of “Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back”, thinks it’s because their self-respect is low. “Our whole set-up is designed to make people distrust themselves,” says Alberti. “There ‘s always a ‘superior’ around: a parent, a teacher, a boss who ‘knows better.’ These superiors often gain when they chip away at your self-image.”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help assert themselves. They offer “assertiveness training” courses-—AT for short. In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger motive—the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more “important” than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your own good sense. You go by the other person’s label. But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.1. The problem the writer talks about is that ______.A. some people buy things thy don’t wantB. some people are afraid of arguing for themselvesC. there are too many ‘superiors’ aroundD. some people think too highly of themselves2. The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that _______.A. some people have a low self-imageB. there is always someone around who “knows better”C. salesmen talk people into buying things they don’t wantD. people don’t share enough in common3. The effect of our set-up is often to _______.A. make people distrust themselvesB. make things more favorable for “superiors”C. keep people from knowing as much as their “superiors” knowD. help people to learn to speak up for their rights4. AT is one solution to the problem in this passage. One thing AT doesn’t do is ______.A. use the need of people to shareB. show people they have a right to be themselvesC. help people overcome fearD. help people to assert themselves even if others suffer5. A good title for this passage could be _______.A. Assertiveness TrainingB. Loss of Self-respectC. The Importance of Human RightD. Share Your Feeling With OthersPassage 2Everywhere we’ve traveled we’ve been asked, “Can we achieve an advanced, high-technology economy- -- and still stay Chinese? Or Mexican? Or Russian? Must nations surrender their cultural uniqueness to the next wave of technological and social change?”If, in fact, Web-televiewers some day will be able to pick up a Brazilian variety show,a Polish newscast, a Yugoslavian cartoon and a Japanese soap opera, all translated into the local language; if fashions and foods come from several different countries and if religious ideas come in from many different parts of the would, what happens to the original culture? Can any nation keep its identity under this large amount of foreign images and ideas?Are all destined to melt into the so-called “global village” with all the same qualities and shared experience of villagers?Where economic development is still based on the export of cheap muscle labor and mass production, the answer may be “perhaps”. Low-tech mass production societies need low-tech mass media.But where economies move beyond the assembly line and the traditional manufacturing techniques to the new, knowledge-based forms of wealth creation, the answer will be a strong “no”.The Chinese can remain uniquely Chinese by choosing, from all the elements of world culture, selection of ideas, images and knowledge. The combination chosen by chian will be different from that chosen by France or Germany or the United States. In this sense, the Chinese will be totally,unmistakably Chinese----___ not France, German or American. But they will no longer be the Chinese of the past. They will be the Chinese of the future. In short, despite the near-term dominance of the producers of mass culture like Disney, the long-term future of culture is not a situation where all cultures seem the same but an immense, complex and valuable mixture of individual national traditions, fashions, and beliefs.6. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Information technologies bring us into a “global village”.B. People from different cultures can share many things on the Internet.C. In spite of information technologies, different cultures remain different.D. People enjoy watching foreign shows and eating foreign foods.7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The world is going to be a “global village” which all people will enjoy.B. The assembly line is one feature of low-tech mass production society.C. People would like to share the same culture all over the world.D. Web-televiewers will enable us to set up a “global village”.8. The passage implies that _________.A. technological and social change always brings about change in cultureB. culture always brings about technological and social changeC. technological and social change never brings about change in cultureD. culture never brings about technological and social change9. The passage suggests that high-tech developments bring about _________.A. more influence on culture in a developed society than in a developing oneB. less influence on culture in a developed society than in a developing oneC. as great an influence on culture in a developed society as in a developing oneD. no influence on culture at all in either a developed or a developing society10. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. IT enables people to get easy access to foreign culture.B. People in different culture have different ideas of accepting different culture.C. Disney is an example of a combination of different culture.D. There won’t be a “global village”.Passage 3Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They also want to know why people do the things that they do. They test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings, thoughts, and ideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called the cerebrum (大脑). Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior include shouting, crying, laughing and sleeping.Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology. Whilhelm Wudt set up the first psychological laboratory in Lenpzig, Germany, in 1879. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their relaxes ( 反射作用) and reactions. Around 1990, Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good.Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists. Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.11. A good title for this selection is .A. Studying the MindB. Feelings and Behavior of Human beingsC. Psychology and PsychiatryD. Famous Psychologists12." Some people are shy." That means .A. they are modestB. they are quietC. they never say a wordD. they are ashamed13. We may conclude that psychologists .A. study physical diseases as wellB. deal with animals more often than with peopleC. are not medical doctorsD. are interested in things that make you sad14. The cerebrum controls .A. the mindB. the bodyC. the whole brainD. the field of psychology15. Pavlov worked with _______________.A. peopleB. dogsC. mental illnessD. abnormal behaviorPart IV Translation (10%)Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.1.如果有机会, 迈克也许已成为一位杰出的画家了.2. 请务必做到不让孩子们探身窗外.3. 不少人希望有机会去国外学习,然而仅有少数人有此可能.4. 起初我以为他是在开玩笑,可后来我知道他当真了.5. 兑现支票时大多数银行要求提供身份证明.Part V Writing (10%)Direction: Write a short passage about 150 words according to the topic given below.How to Improve Your Reading Speed《大学英语三》作业二(Unit 4-Unit 5)Part I Vocabulary (30%)Section A (10%)Direction: According to the meaning given below please fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you have learned in the text.1. , young people are less conservative than old people.(usually)2. I thought I heard on the door, but it was only the wind.(a knock)3. They permission to use the auditorium for the symposium. (apply)4. I that you wouldn’t like to stay indoors if it were not raining.(suppose)5. Because her jeans fit too she didn’t feel at all comfortable.(closely)6. Every bell has its own sound. (characteristic)7. Their holiday trip was spoiled by the search for their lost passports. (painstaking)8. The constantly wind made the sailing almost impossible.(changing)9. On seeing the blanket kicked away by the little boy, she around him. (wrapped it tightly)10. At the dance, she the important letter into the officer’s hand. (secretly passed)Section B (20%)Direction: Change the parts of speech of the following words , and then use the proper new forms to complete the sentence.1. Do you have any that Charles stole the jewels. (evident)2. They looked forward to the occasion with great . (eager)3. I was to hear that Tom had failed his exam.(surprise)4. He spent a lot of time my pronunciation. (correct)5. The plane landed , (smooth)6. As neither nor labor would give in, the union organized a strike. (manage)7. I gave the TV set a thorough before I bought it. (inspect)8. Hans went to his dentist for because of a bad toothache. (consult)9. John is such a that no one likes to talk to him. (bore)10. It is very of you to invite me to sea. (kind)Part II Structure (20%)Section A (10%)Direction: Each of the following sentences c hooses the one phrase that best completes the sentences from the given.A. on endB. have sth to oneselfC. huddleD. stand in the way ofE. set one’s mindF. once in whileG. in addition to H. at a lossI. keep on J. on guard1. Once Amelia on somethi ng she wouldn’t easily give up.2. Every case he had was already with others.3. Most of the evenings we watch TV at home, but we go to a concert.4. When night fell, the boys by the fire to protect themselves from the bitter cold..5. When the World Cup Soccer Tournament was held in that country, lots of people queued up for days in order to get a ticket.6. a large collection of scientific works in Chinese, our liberty contains many scientific books in foreign languages.7.When the reporters asked him if he had any comments, he was what to say.8. While my wife and kids were away for the long weekend, I the entire house .9. Nothing can the Chinese people in their resolve to modernize their country.10. The police warned people to be against burglary during the festiveal. Section B (10%)Direction: Rewrite the sentence by using the given word.1.He has never experimented with the new methods.And he does not intend to either. (neither)2.Electromagnetic waves travel fast.Light travels also fast.(as…as)3. If more people help them, they probably will be able to accomplish the task ahead of them.(with)4.everyone, come to know him (It was not long before…)5.you, get used to, wear glasses(It won’t be long befor)Part III Reading Comprehension (30%)Direction: In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer.Passage 1I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the victory celebrations in the small town where I lived. We had not suffered much from the war there, though like most children of my age, I was used to seeing bombed houses in the streets and the enormous army lorries passing through. But both at home and at school I had become accustomed to the phrases "before the war" and "when the war's over". "Before the war," apparently, things had been better, though I was too young to understand why, except there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice cream and bananas, which I had only heard of. When the war was over, we would go back to London, but this meant very little to me. I did not remember what London was like.What I remember now about VE Day was the afternoon and the evening. It was a fine May day.I remember coming home about five o'clock. My father and mother came in about an hour later. After dinner I said I wanted to see the bonfire, so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. The bonfire was very high, and some people had collected some old clothes to dress the unmistakable figure with the moustache they had put on top of it. Just as we arrived, they set light to it, the flames rose and soon covered the "guy". Everyone was cheering and shouting, and an old woman came out of her house with two chairs and threw them on the fire to keep the fire going.I stood beside my father until the fire started to go down, not knowing what to say. He saidnothing either. He had fought in the First World War and may have been remembering the end of that. At last he said, "Well, that's it, son. Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one".1. Where did the narrator live before the Second World War?A. BrazilB. In LondonC. In EuropeD. In the countryside2. What kind of food had the narrator certainly not tasted during the war?A. BreadB. ButterC. Ice creamD. Meat3. The unmistakable figure with the moustache most probably represents .A. someone who died in the warB. someone who had wonC. an imaginary figureD. the most hated person in the war--Hitler4. The narrator's father .A. had fought in the Second World WarB. may have suffered much during the previous warC. helped build a bonfire on VE DayD. added something to the fire to keep it going too5. By saying "Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one, " the father meant that .A. he hoped there would be no more wars in the worldB. he wished the Second World War had not happenedC. he hoped people would not build any more bonfiresD. he wished people would learn many lessons from the warPassage 2The game of golf has become more popular each year. Golf players enjoy spending time on the open, grassy areas on which the game is played. Yet, several international organizations say golf courses (高尔夫球场) damage the environment.One environment group, the Worldwatch Institute, has published a report about the problems with golf courses. It says studies show that most golf courses use large amounts of chemical poison and fertilizers (化肥). The grass often grows in sandy soil which fail to absorb the chemicals. So, the chemicals pollute natural water supplies.Golf courses also require a lot of water. A study shows that one golf course in Thailand uses as much water as that needed by 6 000 people.Environmentalists also fear the expansion of golf courses will destroy natural areas. In Vietnam, the government sold a protected rainforest, Thu Duc forest near Saigon, to a golf course developer. In Laos, a Thai company recently won approval for building a golf course and a hotel in one of the country’s few remaining underdeveloped areas.The World watch Institute says golf courses are the fastest growing kind of land developmentin the world. There are about 25 000 golf courses throughout the world.Together, they already cover an area about the size of Belgium (比利时).6. The sandy soil .A. can pollute natural water suppliesB. is rather poor in absorbing chemicalsC. is the best place to build golf coursesD. can take a large amount of fertilizer7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Golf courses consume a lot of water.B. Each year many new golf courses are build.C. There is grass growing on the golf course.D. There are many golf courses in Belgium.8. We can infer from the passage that .A. golf courses already cover a large areaB. underdeveloped areas should be protectedC. the forest near Saigon is a well protected areaD. golf courses development is speeding up9. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is .A. to warn against the fast expansion of golf coursesB. to explain how to limit golf gamesC. to show how to protect the environmentD. to criticize golf course developers10. Golf courses may bring many problems EXCEPT .A. consuming much waterB. destroying natural areasC. poisoning sandy soilsD. polluting water suppliesPassage 3By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can substantially increase their children’s language development. It’s surprising, but true. How parents talk to their children makes a difference in children ‘s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading the child’s language skills increase.A study was done with two-to three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the thirty children participated in the experimental study; and half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than. “Is the doggie running away?” Experiment parents were also instructed in how to expand on their children’s answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities, and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on measures of language development, but at the end of one mouth, the children in experimental group tested 5.5 mouths ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine mouths later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 mouths over the children in control group.11. Which of following can be inferred this passage?A. Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B. Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C. Active children should read more.D. Parents’ good questions help a lot in development children’s verbal ability.12. According to the author, which of the following questions is of the best type to ask children about what they are read to?A. Do you see the elephant?B. Is the elephant in the cage?C. What animals do you like?D. Shall we go to the zoo?13. What is the difference between the control group and the experimental group.A. The training parents received.B. The age of the children participating.C. The books that were read.D. the number of children participating.14. What conclusion is best supported by the passage?A. Parents must be trained to read to their children.B. The more children read, the more intelligent they become.C. Children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively.D. Children who read actively act six mouths older.15. At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on measures of language development, but at the end of one months, the children in the experimental group tested 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a teat of verbal expression and vocabulary. (Translate the sentence into Chinese.)Part IV Translation (10%)Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我问了她无数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。
Online HomeWork2012级大学英语3
Online HomeWork_U5B3-1I. Reading ComprehensionSection A Fast Reading1 Maintaining a marriage is the responsibility of both you, the wife and mother, and your husband. Living together is already a challenge for couples faced with new situations, a new environment, and new responsibilities, but these challenges tend to increase when you become parents. It is not easy to adjust immediately to the new situation especially when you become the proud parents of two or more at the same time. Then the adjustments are even tougher. While you may not even have enough energy to care for the infants and keep the house clean, you may find that you have even less energy left with which to maintain your marriage.2 Are you aware that statistics show that parents of multiples have a higher stress level and tend to argue more often which leads to a higher divorce rate? It is also seen that these children are more likely to suffer some form of child abuse than other children who don‟t come from homes with multiple s.3 There are many reasons why the marriage struggles during the years of bringing up multiple-birth children. One reason is that when you start feeling overwhelmed with stress, little things start adding up, sleep deprivation, fatigue, the need for personal time and depression can all become too overwhelming to handle, especially when you get no co-operation from your spouse. This can be overcome by talking openly with your spouse and sharing responsibilities. Understanding each other is important to help maintain your marriage especially during the tough times.4 Caring for your children is another area where fathers can and should get involved. Talk with your spouse about getting more involved, and even if he was not born with the skills of parenting, let him make an effort to learn through experience. Be specific about areas where you would like his help. Make him feel he is as capable as you of caring for your babies. Make your spouse feel that he is important and needed. Make him realize that you believe in him as a father. By doing that he will feel proud and self confident in assisting at home. Remember not to push him, give him the chance and time to learn, and the freedom to do things in his own way, even if that means he will make some mistakes. Help him to realize that it‟s not only about helping out at home, but rather more, it is a strong contribution towards maintaining a good married life.5 It is vital for you both, as parents of multiples, to have an outlet to release and share your frustrations, to keep your senses clear and maintain a great relationship with the children as well as each other. When you handle situations wisely, you can strengthen both your marriage and your family.1Statements based on the passage:1. Young couples find it easy to live together because they are faced with newsituations and responsibilities.2. A couple may have less energy to maintain their marriage if they have severalchildren at the same time to take care of.3. Cooperation and understanding between a couple are important to help maintaintheir marriage during the years of bringing up multiples.4. When bringing up multiple-birth children, mother will have more sleep, fatigue andpersonal time.5. Only fathers who were born with the skills of parenting should get involved incaring for children.6. It is not easy for a woman to bring up multiples on her own without the help of her spouse.7. Fathers can also be good at looking after children with a little training.8. Mothers should be tolerant when fathers make some mistakes in assisting at home.9. Fathers‟ involvement in caring for children helps maintain a good married life.10. It is unnecessary for parents to release their frustrations and stresses every nowand then.Section B Passage ReadingPassage 1On the morning of September 11th, I boarded the train from Washington Heights in Upper Manhattan just as usual and went to the Body Positive office in the South Street Seaport of Lower Manhattan. While I was leaving the subway at 8:53 am, a man ran down the street screaming, “someone just bombed the World Trade Center.” Those around me screamed and shouted “No!” in disbelief. However, being an amateur photographer, and thinking that I might be able to help out, I ran directly toward the WTC. I stopped just short of the WTC at a corner and looked up. There2before me stood the gaping hole and fire that had taken over the first building. I stood there in shock taking pictures, wanting to run even closer to help out, but I could not move. Soon I saw what looked like little angels floating down from the top of the building. I began to cry when I realized that these “angels”—in fact, desperate office workers—were coming down, some one by one, some even holding hands with another. Could I actually be seeing this disaster unfold with hundreds of people around me crying, screaming and running for safety?As I watched in horror, another white airliner came from the south and took aim at the South Tower. As the plane entered the building, there was an explosion and fire and soon debris (碎片) began to fall around me. It was then that I realized that we were being attacked and that this was just not a terrible accident. Yet, I still could not move, until I was pushed down by the crowd on the street, many now in a panic running toward the water, as far from the WTC as they could possibly get. All around me were the visual reminders of hundreds of people running in panic. There were shoes, hats, briefcases, pocketbooks, newspapers, and other personal items dropped as hundreds of people ran for safety.Much has been written about the disaster already. We have learned so much in such a small amount of time about appreciating life. In some way we must move forward, bury the dead, build a memorial for those lost, and begin the coping and healing process for the survivors. But healing takes time. Some have been able to head right back to work, others seek counseling, while others remain walking through the streets with expressionless faces. However, we are all united in our grief.11. According to the f irst paragraph, people couldn‟t believe that ______.A. someone bombed the World Trade Center.B. the subway ran into a man who was screaming.C. office workers jumped from the World Trade Center.D. people were running from the subway screaming.12. At first look, the author thought that desperate office workers were ______.A. crying as they fell.B. running for safety.C. holding hands.D. angels in the sky.13. What was the author‟s first reflection when he stood at the corner?A. Nothing could he do to help out.B. There was an accident with an airliner. 3C. He was just at a loss and could not understand everything happening.D. A terrorist attack against America had begun.14. What did the author do on seeing the South Tower being attacked?A. He watched in horror and took pictures.B. He was elbowed by the crowd running off to a safe place.C. He ran nearer to help out.D. he ran nearer to take pictures.15. In the last paragraph, all of the following are mentioned EXCEPT that ______.A. life should be appreciatedB. people are deep in grief, but they are unitedC. we should stop and consider carefully what to doD. work should be done about the dead and the livingPassage 2On Mother‟s Day when we visited Mom in the hospital, she told us she believed the multiple rounds of chemotherapy (化疗), radiation, ICU (intensive care unit) stays, and surgeries had been worth it because they had bought her some time. “But now,it‟s time to go home and …take care of business‟.”Shortly after coming home, Mom announced that she planned to make a quilt(拼接缝制的被子), which she had never done. When I asked why, she said, “Dying is boring, and it‟s never too late to learn something new.” The idleness associated with incapacity was madding to her. Over the next few months Mom worked diligently on the quilt, a simple pattern called “Grandmother‟s Garden”.As she picked up a piece of calico (印花布), she would say, “This reminds me of the dress you wore your first day of school,” or “This blue was your father‟s favorite color.” Each recollection opened the door for a conversation about those things that she wanted to share.As the quilt grew, Mom weakened. It was a poignant reminder that time was passing too quickly. At last, she became too sick to work on the quilt.Mom died before the quilt was finished, but it was all right. She had creatively used it as a tool to teach me her final lesson, that the “business” of dying is something best done at home and not in an intensive care unit. This is because the real “business” of dying is reaffirming relationships that have given one‟s life meaning.Without my knowledge, two Christmases later, my husband‟s parents finished the quilt for me. It was the most wonderful gift imaginable. 4Mom‟s quilt has served our family in many ways she would have liked — picnic cloth, moving pad, bedspread, and wrap for her great-grandson. Each time, the quilt reminds me of the bond between generations and the imp ortant “business” of dying.16. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is true?A. Mom thought that hospital treatment produced no effect.B. Mom wanted to take care of family business.C. Mom had received many kinds of treatments in hospital.D. Mom had recovered from surgeries and decided to go home.17. Why did Mom plan to make a quilt?A. Because she wanted to leave something valuable to her grandchidren.B. Because she wanted to do something special as she approached death.C. Because she wanted to help with the family economy.D. Because she wanted to count her days remaining.18. The word “idleness” (underlined in Paragraph 2) probably refers to Mom‟s being______.A. worthlessB. sleepyC. not busyD. lazy19. The quilt is now used in many ways EXCEPT ______.A. as the tableclothB. covering the bedC. for picnicD. wrapping the child20. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Mom wanted the quilt to be used for her great-grandchildren.B. The author asked her husband‟s parents to help with the quilt.C. Mom finished the quilt on her own without any help at all.D. Mom had never once made a quilt before during her life.Section C Reading in Depth (p90/CmpEx3)(Key: 21.J 22.L 23.D 24.A 25.F26.O 27.N 28.H 29.G 30.C)Long ago, in Ancient Greece, two young lovers were about to be separated. The girl wanted something to 21 her of her loved one before he left her on his journey, so she drew a line on the wall following the 22 of his body. The result was the world‟s first portrait, a perfect drawing of a man. 5Online HomeWork_U5B3-2Vocabulary and StructureSection A Word Building1. My father didn‟t mind whom I married, as long as I could stand on my own feetand wasn‟t ________ on my husband. (depend)2. Social services departments ________ closely with voluntary organizationsconcerned with the welfare of deprived children. (operate)3. It was obvious that the conversation between Alice and Mr. Thomas was ________held. (intimate)4. You must ask for ________ before taking any photographs inside thechurch. (permit)5. The fact that something is cheap doesn‟t ________ mean it‟s of lowquality. (necessary)66. Their ________ that their project was something entirely new proved to be untrue.(assume)7. Her face remained quite ________, so it was impossible to tell what she thought ofmy news. (emotion)8. The members of our academic association are successful in both amateur and________ pursuits. (profession)9. Some people regard mountain climbing as a risk of life, but for all the ________, itis a challenge to courage and ability. (mountain)10. The company needs to reduce its ________ on just one particular product.(depend)Section B Word Replacement11. I don‟t want to be a teacher anymore; I‟m thinking about changing careers, but theproblem is I don‟t quite kno w how to go about it.A. changeB. beginC. settleD. solve12. If you have someone on your mind, let her know. Chances are that you are onehers as well.A. It is impossible thatB. It is very likely thatC. It is sensible thatD. It is acceptable that13. In such intense market competition, they had no idea if success would arrive oneday.A. come acrossB. come awayC. come alongD. come off14. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to reduce tension and stress.A. relieveB. remainC. refreshD. reflect15. The association has threatened to withdraw its support if the banks and buildingsocieties refuse to play ball.A. stop providingB. keep providingC. postpone providingD. resume providing16. Jobs are hard to get now with so many people out of work.A. come aroundB. come outC. come alongD. come by 717. If I had chosen to stay there, I probably would not have become homeless fiveyears later.A. afforded to stayB. elected to stayC. demanded to stayD. managed to stay18. The new company was faced with many difficulties at the start.A. was confronted withB. was involved withC. was replaced withD. was charged with19. A mother recognizes the feel of her child‟s skin when blindfolded. Likewise, shecan instantly identify her baby‟s cry.A. ObviouslyB. SimilarlyC. DefinitelyD. Necessarily20. Tom decides to take his father‟s advice and apply for a job in the bank, as he likesworking with numbers.A. followB. considerC. declineD. rejectSection C Word Filling21. Not until the manager participated in the work himself ______ that the task was alittle too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own.A. did he realizeB. he realizedC. does he realizeD. he realizes22. ______ their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretchingthemselves.A. Having finishedB. Having been finishedC. FinishedD. Being finished23. It is obvious that many great changes have taken place since China ______ itsopen policy in the 1980s.A. carried onB. carried outC. carried throughD. carried off24. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a speech for the president.A. and preparingB. preparingC. preparedD. prepares25. Your conclusions are far from ______; they make a good deal of sense to me.A. worthlessB. worthwhileC. worthyD. worthful26. His occupation condemned him ______ long periods of time away from hisfamily. 8A. spendingB. to spendC. of spendingD. spend27. He insisted ______ his innocence, even though the police refused to believe him.A. ofB. toC. onD. with28. It‟s completely dark, so I had to ______ the car key with my fingers.A. feel likeB. feel outC. feel upD. feel for29. Two experts have been ______ to complete the project.A. brought inB. brought offC. brought upD. brought out30. The ______ of the factory resulted from system problems and poor managementand caused unemployment of over a thousand workers.A. exposureB. disclosureC. closureD. pressureHomework_U4B3-1I. Reading ComprehensionSection A Fast Reading1 At a primary school in Manning, a small town 65 miles east of Columbia, South Carolina, second grade teachers Holly Garneau and Anna Lynne Gamble are convinced that segregating elementary-age boys and girls produces immediate academic improvement---in both genders. The two created a teaching plan for the upcoming semester. But first, Garneau and Gamble need the parents‟ approval. That‟s where David Chadwell, South Carolina‟s coordinator of single gender education, comes in.2 Just as he‟s explained to hundreds of parents and teachers across the state, Chadwell patiently walks the Manning crowd through how boys and girls perceive the world.3 “They see differently.Literally,” he begins. Male and female eyes are not organized in the same way, he explains. The composition of the male eye makes it attuned to motion and direction. “Boys interpret the world as objects moving through space,” he says. “The teacher should move around the room constantly and be that object.”4 The male eye is also drawn to cooler colors like silver, blue, black, grey, and brown. It‟s no accident boys tend to create pictures of moving objects like spaceships,cars, and trucks in dark colors instead of drawing the happy colorful family, like girls in their class.5 The female eye, on the other hand, is drawn to textures and colors. It‟s also oriented toward warmer colors---reds, yellow, oranges---and visuals with more details, like faces. To engage girls, Chadwell says, the teacher doesn‟t need to move as much, if at all. Girls work well in circles, facing each other. Using descriptive phrases and lots of color in overhead presentations or on the chalkboard gets their attention.6 Boys and girls also hear differently. “When someone speaks in a loud tone, girls interpret it as yelling,” Chadwell says. “They think you‟re mad and can shut down.” Girls have a more finely tuned aural(听觉的) structure; they can hear higher frequencies than boys and are more sensitive to sounds. He advises girls‟ teachers to watch the t one of their voices. Boys‟ teachers should sound matter of fact, even excited.7 A boy‟s autonomic nervous system causes them to be more alert when they are standing, moving, and the room temperature is around 69 degrees. Stress in boys, he says, tends to increase blood flow to their brains, a process that helps them stay focused. This won‟t work for girls, who are more focused seated in a warmer room around 75 degrees. Girls also respond to stress differently. When exposed to threat and confrontation, blood goes to their guts, leaving them feeling nervous or anxious.8 “Boys will rise to a risk and tend to overestimate their abilities,” he says. Teachers can help them by getting them to be more realistic about results,” he says. “Girls at this age shy away from risk, which is exactly why lots of girls‟ programs began in the private sector. Teachers can help them learn to take risks in an atmosphere where they feel confident about doing so.”9 These differences can be accommodated in the classroom, C hadwell adds. “Single gender programs are about maximizing the learning.”1. It is of much help to achieve academic improvement by segregating both genders at primary-age.2. Before the teaching plan which raised by Garneau and Gamble is put into practice, it is necessary to get the students‟ parents‟ approval.3. Boys see the world as objects moving through space is due to the reason that the teacher goes around the classroom constantly.4. Girls tend to draw the happy colorful family in their class. So do the boys.5. For girls, it is enough to use descriptive phrases and lots of color on the blackboard to get their attention.6. Boys can hear higher frequencies than girls and more sensitive to sounds, because they have a finely tuned aural structure.7. In class, girls‟ teachers should watch the tone of their voice while boys‟ teachers should sound more excited.8. Stress in boys tends to increase blood flow to their brains, making them nervous or anxious.9. Boys and girls see and hear differently and respond to stress differently.10. Since boys are likely to overestimate their abilities, teachers can help them bymaking them more realistic.Section B Passage ReadingPassage 1Big Ben is one of London‟s best-known landmarks, and looks most spectacular at night when the clock faces are lighted. You even know when parliament is in session, because a light shines above the clock face.The four dials of the clock are 23 feet square, the minute hand is 14 feet long and the figures are 2 feet high. Minutely regulated with a stack of coins placed on the huge pendulum, Big Ben is an excellent timekeeper, which has rarely stopped.The name Big Ben actually refers not to the clock tower itself, but to the thirteen-ton bell hung within. The bell was named after the first commissioner of works, Sir Benjamin Hall. This bell came originally from the old Palace of Westminster, and was given to the Dean of St. Paul by William III. Before returning to Westminster to hang in its present home, it was refashioned in White Chapel in 1858. The BBC first broadcast the chimes(报时) on 31 December 1923. There is a microphone in the tower connected to Broadcasting House.During the Second World War in 1941, a bomb destroyed the Commons chamber of the Houses of Parliament, but the clock tower remained intact and Big Ben continued to keep time and strike away the hours. Its unique sound was broadcast to the nation and around the world, a welcome reassurance of hope to all who heard it.The tower is not open to th e general public, but those with a “special interest” may arrange a visit to the top of the clock tower through a guide.11. When parliament has a meeting, ______.A. Big Ben strikes the timeB. the clock faces are lightedC. Big Ben lights the parliamentD. a light is on above the clock face12. In what place was the bell Big Ben first located?A. White Chapel.B. The old Palace of Westminster.C. The Houses of Parliament.D. Broadcasting House.13. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Coins are used to make Big Ben work more precisely.B. Big Ben was a gift from Benjamin Hall to William III.C. There are a stack of coins placed on the huge pendulum.D. Big Ben has rarely stopped during its history.14. The BBC first broadcast the chimes of Big Ben on the eve of ______.A. 1858B. 1941C. 1924D. 192315. What does the underlined word “intact” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Undamaged.B. Unharmed.C. Uncut.D. Uninjured.Passage 2At 16 Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly. “Get out of the classroom into a job,” it said, and Ron obeyed. His father, supporting the decision, found a place for him in a supermarket. “You‟re lucky, Ron,” he said. “For every boy with a job these days, there‟s a dozen without.” So Ron joined the working world at 20 pounds a week.For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food. By the end of that time he was looking back on his school days as a time of great variety and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his work, with little success.One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south. With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart and great longing for the sea, he set out to make a better way for himself. That evening, in Bournemouth, he had a sandwich and adrink in a cafe run by an elderly man and his wife. Before he had finished the sandwich, the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer, at 20 pounds a week, a room upstairs and three meals a day. The ease and speed of it rather took Ron‟s breath away. At quiet times Ron had to check the old man‟s arithmetic in the records of the business.At the end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of 17 to make a living. He worked in shops mostly, but once he took a job in a hotel for three weeks. Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there; he was the only one who could keep the books.16. What did Ron‟s father mean by saying “For every boy with a job these days,there‟s a dozen without”?A. Every boy could only have one job because there weren‟t enough.B. Ron was fortunate to get a job when many others didn‟t have one.C. In those days, boys had jobs but girls didn‟t.D. There must have been at least twelve boys who had lost their jobs.17. The reason that Ron left his first job is that ______.A. he got a free lift on a lorryB. he did not feel good in itC. he wanted to work at the seasideD. he knew he would find work in Bournemouth18. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The money.B. The meals.C. The cafe.D. The job.19. How many jobs in all did Ron take in the passage?A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.D. Three.20. Ron soon found himself having some say in the shoe shop because ______.A. he knew how to keep the accounts of the businessB. he had lots of experience with shopsC. he got on well with the manager thereD. he was young and strongSection C Reading in DepthAre you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest dating phenomenon that is sweeping across the UK---speed dating.Speed dating involves men and women meeting in a room and finding out as much as they can about possible 21 in three minutes. It‟s 22 very popular with Britain‟s young people who find that they haven‟t got the time to meet that 23 one. At a speed dating event you are given three minutes to talk, one on one, with a member of the 24 sex. Then a bell rings and you move to another person andstart 25 again. By the end of the evening you will have spoken with up to twenty men or women! If, by the end of a conversation, you 26 the person or would like to see him again, you write it down on a card. Then, if the other person also fancies you, the organizers will 27 you with his details.But is three minutes long enough to make an 28 and work out if you want to see someone again? Research suggests that chemistry can be felt within the first thirty seconds of meeting someone, and that is what speed dating is all about, knowing quickly if you are going to like someone. And what about romance? Is it possible to make a good 29 in such a short time? After all, people say you can‟t 30 love. However, Britain will soon have its first marriage from a speed date.Word BankA. fancyB. provingC. specialD. oppositeE. enoughF. hurryG. contact H. imagined I. chattingJ. organized K. impression L. judgmentM. partners N. choices O. seriouslyHomework_U4B3-2Section A Word Building1. Sailing across the Atlantic Ocean single-handed required great ______ anddetermination. (endure)2. The teacher in her class tries to draw a ______ between telling the truth and being atruthful man. (distinct)3. Out of frustration, the man smashed the glass on the floor and behaved very ______. (destroy)4. It is great surprise for the researcher to find that many children at teenage periodare ______ about current politics. (ignore)5. I would like to have a look at the ______ of your report because I can‟t read thisphotocopy. (origin)6. Membership grew at an ______ pace, reaching close to 45, 000 in the early 1990s.(astonish)7. Jack was thrown into ______ again when the factory closed last week. (employ)8. Although she was not a professional politician, her views were ______ in shapinggovernment policy. (influence)9. It becomes increasingly difficult to make a ______ of experienced staff. (recruit)10.This ______ to the accident is rather exaggerated but on the other hand there‟ssomething in it. (react)Section B Word Replacement11. The professor is so busy that he always says: “Wait, I‟ll check in my diary.”A. Hold upB. Hold downC. Hold outD. Hold on12. People who change their minds about travel plans may cancel a trip ten daysbefore the team starts off.A. call offB. call forC. call upD. call on13. They are the ordinary citizens for whom the honor system was designed---peoplewho have dedicated their lives to the country.A. devotedB. directedC. decoratedD. distracted14. Have you got an idea of how to deal with test cheating?A. come acrossB. come byC. come outD. come up with。
《大学英语(三)》第一次作业.
《大学英语(三》第1次作业答案说明:每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案,而选项旁的标识是标准答案。
一、单项选择题。
本大题共40个小题,每小题 2.5 分,共100.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. —I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.—________________?( CA. You can tell meB. I wonder if you canC. I’ll tell youD. I wonder if you could2. —What do you want to do?—________________.?( BA. No, I don’t want to do anything.B. I want to watch TV for a change.C. What do you want to do then?D. How about having a picnic?3. —Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?—________________.?( CA. Yes, I would.B. No, thank you.C. I’d love to, but I have a meeting to attend tonight.D. Sorry, I can’t4. —Come to our house for a party, please. —________________.? ( CA. Here’s my addressB. I’m not busyC. Oh, thank you for your kindnessD. See you at four tomorrow5. —I wonder if you could help me.—________________.?( DA. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course6. —Would you mind shutting the door?—________________.? ( BA. Yes, please.B. Not at allC. No, I’m sorryD. All right7. —Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?—________________.? ( BA. Good news for youB. Go ahead, pleaseC. Yes, sureD. No, I can’t8. — Can I help you with your suitcase? —________________.?( DA. I have no ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That’s a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself9. —Will you do me a favor? —________________.?( DA. My pleasure.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I willD. I’d be glad to10. —Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?—________________.?( AA. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand11. He was _______ all of his best friends.( CA. laughed byB. laughed atC. laughed at byD. laughing at12. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _______ all sorts of awkward questions.( DA. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer13. The roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______.( BA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to repair14. _______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.( AA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming15. The doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back to work.( BA. getB. to getC. getsD. got16. The workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition(展览. ( DA. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making17. He spoke so loudly _______ be heard by all.( CA. that couldB. in orderC. as toD. to18. It is necessary _______ a foreign language.( BA. of college students to masterB. for college students to masterC. that college students masterD. that college students to master19. Henry would never forget _______ his mother-in-law for the first time. He was so pleased with the gifts she brought for him.( CA. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met20. Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?( CA. layB. lainC. lyingD. laying21. _______ a reply, he decided to write again.( CA. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received22. That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it _______.( CA. be enlargedB. enlargeC. enlargedD. to enlarge23. _______ at such a time, his work attracted much attention.( BA. To publishB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published24. _______ from space, we can find that our earth looks like a“blue planet”. ( BA. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see25. The manager has his employees _______ a business report every week.( DA. to writeB. writtenC. writingD. write26. I found _______ pleasant walking along the river after supper.( CA. thisB. thatC. itD. which27. You’d better take an umbrella with you _______ it should rain.( BA. in case of?B. in caseC. because?D. when28. _______ you have decided to get married, you should shoulder the family responsibilities.( BA. AlthoughB. OnceC. OrD. Unless29. It _______ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday. ( DA. took placeB. occurredC. broke outD. happened30. The old woman next door is very keen _______ growing roses.( CA. toB. withC. onD. at31. The atmosphere _______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. ( CA. B. C. D. composes of is made up consists of makes u p of 32. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word. He just _______ it. ( A A. skimmed B. observed C. overlooked D. glanced 33. He _______ at the thought of seeing the pretty girl again. ( B A. cheered off B. cheered up C. cheerful D. cheered on 34. Knowing first aid (急救 is_______ to saving lives. ( C A. cure B. cruel C. crucial D. crude 35. He _______ whether he should make one last attempt to save the man. ( D A. paused B. stopped C. waited D. hesitated 36. John speaks French as fluently as he does German. ( C A. 约翰会说法语,也会说德语。
川大《大学英语(三)》第1次作业答案
川大?大学英语(三)?第1次作业答案LT首页 - 我的作业列表 - ?大学英语〔三〕?第１次作业答案欢送你，你的得分： 97.5完成日期：2012年12月05日 09点38分说明：每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案，而选项旁的标识是标准答案。
一、单项选择题。
本大题共40个小题，每题 2.5 分，共100.0分。
在每题给出的选项中，只有一项为哪一项符合题目要求的。
1.—I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.—________________( C )A.You can tell meB.I wonder if you canC.I’ll tell youD.I wonder if you could2.—What do you want to do?—________________.( B )A.No, I d on’t want to do anything.B.I want to watch TV for a change.C.What do you want to do then?D.How about having a picnic?3.—Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?—________________.( C )A.Yes, I would.B.No, thank you.C.I’d love to, but I have a meeting toattend tonight.D.Sorry, I can’t4.—Come to our house for a party, please.—________________.( C )A.Here’s my addressB.I’m not busyC.Oh, thank you for your kindnessD.See you at four tomorrow5.—I wonder if you could help me.—________________.( D )A.I couldB.Yes, I doC.No, not at allD.Of course6.—Would you mind shutting the door?—________________.( B )A.Yes, please.B.Not at allC.No, I’m sorryD.All right7.—Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?—________________.( B )A.Good news for youB.Go ahead, pleaseC.Yes, sureD.No, I can’t8.— Can I help you with your suitcase?—________________.( D )A.I have no ideaB.No, no. I can carry it myselfC.That’s a good ideaD.Thank you. I can manage myself9.—Will you do me a favor?—________________.( D )A.My pleasure.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes, I willD.I’d be glad to10.—Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?—________________.( A )A.Certainly. Here you areB.Please don’t mention itC.It’s nothingD.Yes, I have a hand11.He was _______ all of his best friends.( C )ughed byughed atughed at byughing at12.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the pressconference, he was made _______ all sorts of awkward questions.( D )A.answerB.answeringC.answeredD.to answer13.The roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______.( B )A.repairedB.repairingC.being repairedD.to repair14._______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at leasta master’s degree.( A )A.To becomeB.BecomeC.One becomesD.On becoming15.The doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back towork.( B )A.getB.to getC.getsD.got16.The workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition〔展览〕.( D )A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making17.He spoke so loudly _______ be heard by all.( C )A.that couldB.in orderC.as toD.to18.It is necessary _______ a foreign language.( B )A.of college students to masterB.for college students to masterC.that college students masterD.that college students to master19.Henry would never forget _______ his mother-in-law for the firsttime. He was so pleased with the gifts she brought for him.( C )A.meetB.to meetC.meetingD.met20.Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?( C )yinC.lyingying21._______ a reply, he decided to write again.( C )A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having receivedD.Having not received22.That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it _______.( C )A.be enlargedB.enlargeC.enlargedD.to enlarge23._______ at such a time, his work attracted much attention.( B )A.To publishB.PublishedC.PublishingD.To be published24._______ from space, we can find that our earth l ooks like a“blueplanet〞.( B )A.SeenB.SeeingC.Having seenD.To see25.The manager has his employees _______ a business report every week.( D )A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write26.I found _______ pleasant walking along the river after supper.( )A.thisB.thatC.itD.which27.You’d better take an umbrella with you _______ it should rain.( B )A.in case ofB.in caseC.becauseD.when28._______ you have decided to get married, you should shoulder thefamily responsibilities.( B )A.AlthoughB.OnceC.OrD.Unless29.It _______ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.( D )A.took placeB.occurredC.broke outD.happened30.The old woman next door is very keen _______ growing roses.( C )A.toB.withC.onD.at31.The atmosphere _______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.( C )poses ofB.is made upC.consists ofD.makes up of32.He didn’t have time to read the report word for word. He just_______ it.( A )A.skimmedB.observedC.overlookedD.glanced33.He _______ at the thought of seeing the pretty girl again.( B )A.cheered offB.cheered upC.cheerfulD.cheered on34.Knowing first aid (急救) is _______ to saving lives.( C )A.cureB.cruelC.crucialD.crude35.He _______ whether he should make one last attempt to save the man.( D )A.pausedB.stoppedC.waitedD.hesitated36.John speaks French as fluently as he does German.( C )A.约翰会说法语,也会说德语。
《大学英语(三)》第1次作业问题详解(90分)
首页- 我的作业列表 - 《大学英语〔三〕》第1次作业答案你的得分： 90.0完成日期：2011年12月05日 14点55分说明：每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案，标准答案将在本次作业完毕(即2012年03月15日)后显示在题目旁边。
一、单项选择题。
本大题共30个小题，每一小题 2.5 分，共75.0分。
在每一小题给出的选项中，只有一项为哪一项符合题目要求的。
—Who's speaking?—This is Tom ________________.1( C )speaksspokenspeakingsaying—Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.—He's out to lunch now. ________________.—Sure, thank you.2( D )Sorry, you can't.I don't know.No, you can't.Would you mind calling back later?—Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?—________________3( B )Who's there?Who's speaking?Who are you?Who wants to speak to Mark?—Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me.—________________.4( B )No thanksI'm glad you like itPlease don't say soNo, it's not so good— Thanks a lot. You've gone through so much trouble.—________________.5( D )It's no trouble at all.That's good.I don't think it's a trouble.That's very kind of you.—I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.—________________.6( B )Not too bad.That's all right.It's a pleasure.Thank you.—Smoking is forbidden in the workshop, please stop it.—Sorry, I ________________.7( D )am not surehave no ideado knowdid not know—I'm sorry. I missed the bus.—________________8( D )I hope it won't happen again.I accept your apology.You should be very sorry. Never mind.It could happen to anyone.—Wele to the party! ________________—Thank you!9( C )Excuse me!I totally agree with you.How pretty you are today!Which one do you prefer?—Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. —________________10( C )Great, I am very art-conscious.Don't mention it.Thanks for your pliments.It's fine.This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.11( C )toforwithatThis is _______ film I have ever seen.12( B )a wonderfulthe most wonderfulwonderfulmost wonderfulSuzan speaks English _______ John.13( B )so fluently asas fluent asmore fluent thanmuch more fluently thanYesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.14( C )such beautifulso beautifulsuch a beautifula so beautifulThe car accident happened at _______ crossroads a few metres away from _______ bank.15( D )the; //; a/; thethe; theWouldn't it be _______ wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peace with one another?16( A )a; /the; /a; thethe; theI couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.17( A )anywhereeverywherenowheresomewhereHe is an old friend of _______.18( B )myminememyselfIt _______ that they had no idea at the moment.19( A )seemedwas seemedis seeingis seamedIf Mary _______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.20( B )will gogoeswenthas goneWhen Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.21( B )cookedwas cookingcookshas cookedI was talking with my mother on the phone when we were _______ suddenly.22( B )cut downcut offcut acrosscut backSinging these songs, I could not help _______ the good old days.23( D )thinking overthinking outthinking ofthinking upThat pany doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay _______.24( B )dollarsfinancecoinscashI can't find my book. Perhaps I _______ it behind in the office yesterday.25( B )forgotleftputsetSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(1)、Maria's story happened _______26( D )when she was leaving Americaon her way back to Santo Domingobefore she left the USAwhen she arrived at the airportSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(2)、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to______ at the airport.27( C )help carry people's luggageask people to pick up the luggagecheck people's luggagetake care of people's luggageSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(3)、 "Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that heshould not be _____.( C )surprised and worriedsad and angryunhappy and worriedsad and sorrySixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggageand stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(4)、 "Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the peoplearound felt ____.29( D )worried about Mariaworried about the mansorry for Maria's mannerssorry for the man's mannersSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(5)、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to showthat _____ .30( A )she was young but behaved properlyshe would not have left home aloneeveryone around her was wrongit was not good that nobody offered to help her三、判断题。
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2012年下半年大学英语三第一次作业一、英译汉（每题1.5分，共60分）(1)、This TV channel has too many commercials.所选答案：这个电视频道广告太多了(2)、I've never heard such good music in a computer game.所选答案：我从来没有在一个电脑游戏里听过这么好的音乐。
(3)、The school management must be improved.所选答案：必须改善学校的管理(4)、Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.所选答案：由于交通拥堵，我们迟到了十分钟。
(5)、Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics. 所选答案：各种材料的磁性有很大的不同（磁性的）特性。
(6)、He prefers coffee to tea.所选答案：他喜欢咖啡胜过茶。
(7)、One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.所选答案：自己没有足够的信心的人一定不会成功。
(8)、The cause of the fire was carelessness.所选答案：起火的原因是由于疏忽。
(9)、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used. 所选答案： 很多山区自然资源将被开发和利用。
(10)、Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course. 所选答案： 当然，并非所有美国人都对体育感兴趣。
(11)、MR. Lin assigned too much homework today. 所选答案： 林老师今天布置了太多家庭作业。
(12)、It's always a pleasure to see many friends here in London. 所选答案： 很高兴能在伦敦这里见到这么多朋友。
(13)、Yeah, I'm anxious to hear all the songs from her new album. 所选答案： 我渴望听到她新专辑里的所有歌曲。
问题 14需要评分(14)、We are getting ready for our English examination. 所选答案： 我们正在准备英语考试。
(15)、Once all the information is completed, you sign here. 所选答案： 一旦所有的信息都填写完成，你就在这里签字。
(16)、Apples here like water and sunshine. 所选答案： 这地方的苹果树喜欢水和阳光(17）、We are short of time and money. 所选答案： 我们缺少时间和金钱。
(18)、He stopped smoking.所选答案： 他不吸烟了。
(19)、They are ordinary people, but did a great job. 所选答案： 他们是普通人，但做了伟大的工作。
(20)、He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 所选答案： 从搬到这个城市开始，他一直在这所大学教英语。
(21)、The doctor told me to have more water. 所选答案： 医生告诉我要多喝水。
(22)、We are short of time and money. 所选答案： 我们缺少时间和金钱(23)、People use science knowledge to understand and change nature. 所选答案： 人们用科学知识去理解和改变自然。
(24)、Nothing in the world moves faster than light. 所选答案： 世界上没有什么比光的速度更快。
(25)、Do you think students should do a part-time job? 所选答案： 你认为学生应该做兼职工作吗？问题 26需要评分(26)、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.所选答案： 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。
问题 27需要评分(27)、I've been so busy lately ，I haven't had time to call anybody.所选答案：我最近一直很忙，所以没时间打电话给任何人。
(28)、The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky. 所选答案：月亮看起来比天上其他星星大很多。
(29)、I hope we can have some snow this winter.所选答案：我希望今年冬天会下雪。
(30)、She looks lovely when she is happy.所选答案：她开心时的样子很可爱。
(31)、China’s reform policy has enabled the spread of education in poor and remoteareas.所选答案：中国改革政策已使教育在贫困、边远地区普及。
32. By trying new foods you gain a better understanding and appreciation of theculture.所选答案：通过尝试新的食物你将对文化有更好的理解和赞赏。
问题33需要评分33. In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of thiskind.所选答案：近年来，许多夫妇继续保持这种传统的关系。
34. If there are certain things you cannot live without, take them with you.所选答案：如果有些东西是你不能没有的，请带着它。
35. This is a custom primarily among the overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia, such asMalaysia and Singapore.所选答案：这个习俗主要见于东南亚一带的海外华人，如马来西亚和新加坡。
36.The government plays a dominant role in school education, while private socialcircles play a supplementary role.所选答案：在学校教育中政府发挥主导作用，而民间社会各界发挥补充作用。
37. It is obvious that as people’s annual income increases, their le isure expenditurealso increases.所选答案：很明显，随着人们收入的增加，休闲支出也增加。
38. Chinese New Year is celebrated with firecrackers, Chinese dragon dances and liondances.所选答案：中国春节通过鞭炮、舞龙、舞狮来庆祝。
39. I'm sorry. You look familiar, but I can't place you.所选答案：抱歉，你看上去很面熟，但是我想不起你是哪位。
40. Get her phone number for me, please.所选答案：能把她的电话号码给我吗，谢谢。
问题41需要评分二、写作（每题5分，供40分）1．Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Potential of the Internet Education1. 随着网络进入千家万户，网络带来新的教育机会；2. 现实中网络教育已经开始发展；3. 我对未来网络教育发展的预言。
所选With network access to millions of households, bring new educational答案：opportunities. In reality, the online education has begun to develop. For example, a lot of university education through online education. The future, with the continuous progress of network technology, online education will be applied to the various stages of education, to facilitate the people of different ages learn to choose according to their needs.2. Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
The Chinese New Year1.简单介绍中国新年即春节；2.你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。
所选答案：According to Chinese tradition, the new year from the Spring Festival.TheSpring Festival is the Chinese year of the first day of the and wheneverapproaching Spring Festival, people will pause to celebrate the new yearapproaching. Spring Festival is every child's favorite holiday,me too. Theannual Spring Festival, I can put fireworks, wearing new clothes, take somemoney.But my favorite is Family reunion，and eat the things together.3. Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。