初中定语从句课件精心完全版.ppt
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(八年级)英语定语从句课件(PPT)
This is a dream which/that never comes true.
第3页，共22页。
I have
who/that works in Shanghai.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
第4页，共22页。
where, when， why
wwhhoosme指指人物，，作作宾定语语
Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
A.in that B.where C.when D.on which
2.Do you still remember the day ________ we first met? A.that B.on that C.where D.when
3.I shall never forget those days _____I lived in the country with the farmers
The Attributive Clause
第1页，共22页。
This is a dream which/that never comes true.
第2页，共22页。
➢先行词和关系词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：重复指代先行词、引导定语从句的词叫 关系词。 关系词的作用：起连接主句和从句的作用并 且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词。
第3页，共22页。
I have
who/that works in Shanghai.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
第4页，共22页。
where, when， why
wwhhoosme指指人物，，作作宾定语语
Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
A.in that B.where C.when D.on which
2.Do you still remember the day ________ we first met? A.that B.on that C.where D.when
3.I shall never forget those days _____I lived in the country with the farmers
The Attributive Clause
第1页，共22页。
This is a dream which/that never comes true.
第2页，共22页。
➢先行词和关系词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：重复指代先行词、引导定语从句的词叫 关系词。 关系词的作用：起连接主句和从句的作用并 且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词。
初中定语从句PPT详细讲解精美课件
关系 when 时间 副词 where 地点
why 原因
主语、宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语 宾语 定语 状语 状语 状语
关系代词基本用法
① I enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world in time.
主语
② I bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies. 主语
（作宾语，可以省略。）
Is this the library _(_w_h_i_c_h_)_you borrow books from?
Is this the library from ___w_h_i_c_h___you borrow books?
which 指物， 作宾语可省略, 介词提前则不能省,且不能用that
（作主语，不可省略。）
① Erquan Yingyue is a piece.
② All the great erhu masters play and praise.
Erquan Yingyue is a piece _(_w_h_i_c_h_)_ all the great erhu masters play and praise
定语从句
Attributive Clause
2020/7/17
什么是定语？
(1) There are two boys in the room.
数词
(2) His name is Tom.
代词
(3) The girl needs Tom's pen.
名词所有格
(4) The boy in blue is Tom.
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)_2
I lived two years ago.
which
This is the house .
I lived in the house two yeuse
I lived two years ago.
介词
宾语
地点状语
This is the house
I lived in two years ago.
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
4.He talked happily about the men and books ______interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C. it D.whom
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
which
This is the house .
I lived in the house two yeuse
I lived two years ago.
介词
宾语
地点状语
This is the house
I lived in two years ago.
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
4.He talked happily about the men and books ______interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C. it D.whom
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
她是我们班上英语成绩最好的女孩
所属关系
1.She is the girl Whose English is the best in our class.
被修饰名词：人 先行词
名词 关系词
whose +名词
人的
This is the book. The book’s cover is red.
这是一本红色封面的书。
Do you know the reason. She was late for the reason. 你知道她迟到的原因吗？
介词
宾语
原因状语
Do you know the reason for which she was late .
Do you know the reason why she was late .
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
5.先行词既有人又有物时
练习
1.This is all _A___I know about the matter.
A.that B.what C. who D.which
3.All _____B___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
A.which B.that
C.who D. what
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
所属关系
1.She is the girl Whose English is the best in our class.
被修饰名词：人 先行词
名词 关系词
whose +名词
人的
This is the book. The book’s cover is red.
这是一本红色封面的书。
Do you know the reason. She was late for the reason. 你知道她迟到的原因吗？
介词
宾语
原因状语
Do you know the reason for which she was late .
Do you know the reason why she was late .
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
5.先行词既有人又有物时
练习
1.This is all _A___I know about the matter.
A.that B.what C. who D.which
3.All _____B___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
A.which B.that
C.who D. what
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)_2
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
He has anything that you want.
You can take any seat that is free.
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
被修饰名词：人
先行词
名词
She is the girl. English is the best in our class.
Whose
关系词
The girl’s
whose
人的
+名词
她是我们班上英语成绩最好的女孩
This is the book. The book’s cover is red.
2.The school _____________is famous here has a long history.
3.I live in the house _________windows face south.
4.He is the boy_____________ we are waiting for.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
He has anything that you want.
You can take any seat that is free.
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
被修饰名词：人
先行词
名词
She is the girl. English is the best in our class.
Whose
关系词
The girl’s
whose
人的
+名词
她是我们班上英语成绩最好的女孩
This is the book. The book’s cover is red.
2.The school _____________is famous here has a long history.
3.I live in the house _________windows face south.
4.He is the boy_____________ we are waiting for.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
定语从句初中ppt课件
总结词
选择题练习是一种常见的测试方式，通过提供多个选项让学生选择，可以帮助学生更好地理解定语从句的用法和含义。
在选择题练习中，可以设计多个句子，并提供多个可能的选项。例如，“The movie _____ was directed by Steven Spielberg is very popular.” 选项可以包括“which”、“that”、“who”等，学生需要根据语法规则和上下文语境选择正确的选项。这样的练习可以帮助学生更好地理解定语从句的用法和含义。
详细描述
04
CHAPTER
定语从句的运用
先行词+关系词+定语从句
这是最常见的定语从句位置，其中关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当成分。
要点一
要点二
句子+定语从句
这种位置的定语从句通常是对整个句子进行修饰或限定。
定语从句是对先行词进行修饰或限定的句子成分，而同位语从句是对名词进行解释或说明的句子成分。
总结词
详细描述
THANKS
感谢您的观看。
当主句中的先行词表示地点或场所时，可以使用where引导的定语从句来修饰这个先行词。例如，“I love the place where I grew up.”
详细描述
总结词
描述原因或目的
总结词
当主句中的先行词表示原因或目的时，可以使用why引导的定语从句来修饰这个先行词。例如，“I don't know why he left without saying goodbye.”
丰富句子的语义内容，使句子表达更加完整和准确。
表达复杂的概念或关系，使语言表达更加紧凑和流畅。
对先行词进行限定，不可省略，否则会影响句子的意义。
选择题练习是一种常见的测试方式，通过提供多个选项让学生选择，可以帮助学生更好地理解定语从句的用法和含义。
在选择题练习中，可以设计多个句子，并提供多个可能的选项。例如，“The movie _____ was directed by Steven Spielberg is very popular.” 选项可以包括“which”、“that”、“who”等，学生需要根据语法规则和上下文语境选择正确的选项。这样的练习可以帮助学生更好地理解定语从句的用法和含义。
详细描述
04
CHAPTER
定语从句的运用
先行词+关系词+定语从句
这是最常见的定语从句位置，其中关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当成分。
要点一
要点二
句子+定语从句
这种位置的定语从句通常是对整个句子进行修饰或限定。
定语从句是对先行词进行修饰或限定的句子成分，而同位语从句是对名词进行解释或说明的句子成分。
总结词
详细描述
THANKS
感谢您的观看。
当主句中的先行词表示地点或场所时，可以使用where引导的定语从句来修饰这个先行词。例如，“I love the place where I grew up.”
详细描述
总结词
描述原因或目的
总结词
当主句中的先行词表示原因或目的时，可以使用why引导的定语从句来修饰这个先行词。例如，“I don't know why he left without saying goodbye.”
丰富句子的语义内容，使句子表达更加完整和准确。
表达复杂的概念或关系，使语言表达更加紧凑和流畅。
对先行词进行限定，不可省略，否则会影响句子的意义。
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)_2精选全文
She was not on the train. The train arrived just now.
Which
She was not on the train which arrived just now.
定语从句
她不在这辆火车上.
这辆火车刚到。
她不在这辆刚到的火车上
主句
什么是定语从句？
在句子中作定语，修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
2.I love people ______are friendly to others.A.whom B. whose C.what D.who
3.Could you tell me something about Zheng He？———Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer____the Chinese people are proud of？A.which B. whose C.whom D.where
4.The coat _____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.A.what B. where C.who D./
C
D
D
D
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?A.which B.that C.who D. what
which
my parents gave me yesterday.
在从句中作宾语
被修饰的名词：物
which
物
主或宾
这是我父母昨天给我的书。
关系词
1.This is the book is newly published.
Which
She was not on the train which arrived just now.
定语从句
她不在这辆火车上.
这辆火车刚到。
她不在这辆刚到的火车上
主句
什么是定语从句？
在句子中作定语，修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
2.I love people ______are friendly to others.A.whom B. whose C.what D.who
3.Could you tell me something about Zheng He？———Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer____the Chinese people are proud of？A.which B. whose C.whom D.where
4.The coat _____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.A.what B. where C.who D./
C
D
D
D
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?A.which B.that C.who D. what
which
my parents gave me yesterday.
在从句中作宾语
被修饰的名词：物
which
物
主或宾
这是我父母昨天给我的书。
关系词
1.This is the book is newly published.
初中定语从句完整版PPT精品课件
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all，every，no ，some，any，little，much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all，every，no ，some，any，little，much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词