八上Unit1 - Grammar Focus
人教新目标版初中英语八年级上册Unit1SectionA2(grammarfocus-3c
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A2 (Grammar focus-3c)【学习目标】1. 理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：any where, some one, someth ing, no thi ng, every one, myself, yourself, yourselves, hen, pig, seem, bored, of course2. 理解并掌握下列重点句子：1) How did you like it?2) Still no one seemed to be bored.重点语法：1) 一般过去时肯定句：We took quite a few photos there.2) 一般过去时一般疑问句及答语：-Did you do any thi ng special last mon ths? -Not really.3) 一般过去时特殊疑问句及答语：-How was the food?-Everything tasted really good.4) 动词过去式不规则变化3. 学会用一般过去时态描述曾经度过的假日。
4. 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流。
【重点和难点】1) 用一般过去时进行信息交流。
2) 不定代词someth ing, anything, nothing, everythi ng, some one, anyone, no one,every one的用法。
【课前预习】一、生词检测：任何人_________ 在任何地方_________ 某事；某物__________某人_________ 没有什么；没有一样东西 _________ 我自己______ 你自己_________、预习检测你能用英语写出下列短语吗？购物____________ 当然；自然__________________在乡下___________ 喂母鸡________________记日记___________【合作探究】阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
《Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus-3c》教案人教版英语八年级上册
教学基本信息
学科
English
学段
初中
年级
八年级
单元
Unit 1
课题
Where did you go on vacation?
总课时数
6
课时
Section A
(Grammar Focus-3c)
课型
语法课
授课时间
教学目标及教学重点、难点
教学目标：
At the end of the class, the students will be able to:
1.AskSsto summarize the simple past tense and the compound indefinite pronoun.
2.Review the grammar of this class.
请学生总结一般过去时的句型转换、动词过去式变化规则以及复合不定代词的用法。通过学生的总结，培养他们的概括能力。
2.Make studentspayattention to the conversationand have themcomplete it individually.
3. Checkthe answers.
4.LeadSs to read this conversationandwork in pairstorole－play the conversation.
2. Key sentences:
a. I bought something for my father.
b. Why didn't you buy anything for yourself?
教学难点：
The usage ofthecompoundindefinitepronoun.
八上Unit1Grammar Focus知识要点
一般过去时的专项训练一、用动词的正确形式填空。
1、where___(do)you go on vacation?2、I___(go)to New York City last year.3、He___(buy)something for her mother last night.4、They ___(have)an English class yesterday.5、He___(feed) some hens on the farm.6、___(Are)you a student ten years ago？7、He___(is) on vacation yesterday.8、Nothing___（seem）to be bored yesterday.9、They___(try)paragliding last Monday.10、I___(feel)like I was a bird yesterday.二、写出下列动词的过去式，并写出所依据的规律。
1、work_____ play_____ want_______规律：______________________________________________2、hope______ live_____ move_______规律：______________________________________________3、stop_____ shop_____ skip_______规律：____________________________________________4、study______ worry______ try_______规律：____________________________________________ 三、按要求改写句子。
1、I go to ShangHai._______________________________(时间状语为last year）2、He wanted to leave for America._______________________________(否定句）3、Amy bought a cat last Sunday._______________________________(用When提问）4、My uncle visited his parent last night._______________________________(用What提问）5、My father went to Guangzhou yesterday._______________________________(用Where提问）四、翻译。
新版人教版八年级上英语语法聚焦翻译(全)
Unit 1 Grammar Focus1、你去哪里度假了我去纽约市了。
2、你和别人一起出去了吗（对比：你和谁一起去了）不，没有人在这儿。
每个人都在度假。
3、你买特别的东西了吗是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。
不，我没买任何东西。
4、食物怎么样所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！5、大家都玩得很开心吗哦，是的。
一切都很棒。
Unit 2 Grammar Focus1、你周末通常做什么我总是锻炼。
2、他们周末做什么他们经常帮助做家务。
3、她周末做什么她有时候去购物。
4、你多久看一次电影我大概每月去看一次电影。
5、他多久看一次电视他几乎不看电视。
6、你去购物吗不，我从不去购物。
Unit 3 Grammar Focus1、汤姆比萨姆聪明吗不，不是。
萨姆比汤姆聪明。
2、塔拉比蒂娜外向吗不，不是。
蒂娜比塔拉外向。
3、你和你姐姐一样友好吗不，不是。
我更友好。
4、塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗是的，她是。
5、谁在学校谁更努力蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。
Unit 4 Grammar Focus1、最好的电影院是哪家城镇影院。
它离家最近。
而且在那里你可以最快地买到电影票。
2、城镇上最差的服装店是哪家梦想服装店。
它比蓝月亮服装店更差。
它的服务最差。
3、你认为调幅970兆赫怎么样我认为调幅970兆赫相当差。
它的音乐最糟糕。
Unit 5 Grammar Focus1、你想看新闻节目吗是的，我想看。
/不，我不想看。
2、今晚你打算看什么我打算看《我们过去的日子》。
3、你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。
4、你为什么喜欢看新闻节目因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事。
5、你认为谈话节目怎么样我不介意它们。
/我无法忍受它们！/我喜欢看它们！Unit 6 Grammar Focus1、你长大以后打算做什么我想成为一名工程师。
2、你打算怎样去做呢我打算努力学习数学。
3、你打算去哪儿工作我打算去上海。
4、你打算什么时候开始我打算上完高中和大学时开始。
人教版八上英语Unit 1 单元语法专题(Grammar Focus)
—No, I didn’t.
e here, Lisa! Isohmaveething
interesting to tell you.
4.Someone/Somebody called you just now, but you weren’t in.
5.Don’t worry. I wona’ntyteolnle/anybody
that saw you here.
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.They didn’t see the cat at first.(改为肯定句) Theysaw the cat at first. 2.Edward played cards with his friends just now.(改为否定句) Edwardidn’ptlay cards with his friends just now. 3.The boys went swimming last night.(改为一般疑问句) Did the bogyos swimming last night?
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
单元语法专题(Grammar Focus)
语法知识专讲
语法知识专练
一、根据句意填入一个适合的复合不定代词
1.I hopeeverything goes well with you.
2.—Did you fainydthing useful in the box?
4.Did the girl see the film last weekend?(作否定回答) No, shdeidn’t . 5.(2021－2022·湘西州凤凰县期末考试)I went to Green Park yesterday.(对画线部分提问) Wherdeid you go yesterday?
Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus - 3c
pron.某人
/'sʌmwʌn/
n.日记；记事簿 当然；自然
/'daɪəri/ /kɔ:(r)s/
bored someone diary of course
Review
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to the Great Wall.
Where did she go on vacation?
3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with
the words in the box.
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _a_n__y_th_i_n_g__ interesting? Did _e_v_e_r_y_o_n_e_ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. _E_v_e_r_y_t_h_i_n_g_ was great.
用法：描述过去一段时间内经常或习惯性的动作； 常与频率副词连用。
例：过去我总是步行上学。
I always walked to school in the past.
复合不定代词
1.定义：由some, any, no, every分别加上-one,
-body, -thing构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代 词或复合不定代词。
3.用法：
(1) 相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语， 不作定语；作主语时谓语要用单数形式。
英语八年级上册Unit1GrammarFocus
A. myself
B. me
C. ourselves
D. us
【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】 24. No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should
say to _____ “Never mind!”. A positive attitude is the key to success.
Let’s act.
I have a cold.
What’s the matter?
You should …
Problems
Should
Shouldn’t
have a cold / See a doctor. /
Eat ice cream.
fever /
Take some
Drink cold water.
you shouldn’t … B: That’s a good idea.
“have +表示疾病的名词”意为“患…… 病”，是最通俗的说法，多用于口语，有 时也用have got。
I have a headache / cold / sore throat / backache / stomachache / toothache.
English.
【2014长沙】My sister is old enough to dress __B____ now.
A. himself B. herself C. myself
【2014陕西】Don’t worry. We’re old
enough to look after __C____.
headache / medicine. / Drink Go swimming.
(完整版)新版人教版八年级上英语语法聚焦翻译(全)
Unit 1 Grammar Focus1、你去哪里度假了？我去纽约市了。
2、你和别人一起出去了吗？（对比：你和谁一起去了？）不，没有人在这儿。
每个人都在度假。
3、你买特别的东西了吗？是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。
不，我没买任何东西。
4、食物怎么样？所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！5、大家都玩得很开心吗？哦，是的。
一切都很棒。
Unit 2 Grammar Focus1、你周末通常做什么？我总是锻炼。
2、他们周末做什么？他们经常帮助做家务。
3、她周末做什么？她有时候去购物。
4、你多久看一次电影？我大概每月去看一次电影。
5、他多久看一次电视？他几乎不看电视。
6、你去购物吗？不，我从不去购物。
Unit 3 Grammar Focus1、汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？不，不是。
萨姆比汤姆聪明。
2、塔拉比蒂娜外向吗？不，不是。
蒂娜比塔拉外向。
3、你和你姐姐一样友好吗？不，不是。
我更友好。
4、塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？是的，她是。
5、谁在学校谁更努力？蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。
Unit 4 Grammar Focus1、最好的电影院是哪家？城镇影院。
它离家最近。
而且在那里你可以最快地买到电影票。
2、城镇上最差的服装店是哪家？梦想服装店。
它比蓝月亮服装店更差。
它的服务最差。
3、你认为调幅970兆赫怎么样？我认为调幅970兆赫相当差。
它的音乐最糟糕。
Unit 5 Grammar Focus1、你想看新闻节目吗？是的，我想看。
/不，我不想看。
2、今晚你打算看什么？我打算看《我们过去的日子》。
3、你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么？你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。
4、你为什么喜欢看新闻节目？因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事。
5、你认为谈话节目怎么样？我不介意它们。
/我无法忍受它们！/我喜欢看它们！Unit 6 Grammar Focus1、你长大以后打算做什么？我想成为一名工程师。
2、你打算怎样去做呢？我打算努力学习数学。
3、你打算去哪儿工作？我打算去上海。
Unit1+Grammar+focus课件2023-2024学年人教版新目标八年级上册
Linda: How did you like it? =What do you think of it?
anything everything nothing
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, soe_v__e_r_y_t_h_i_n__gwas really interesting.
__E_v_e_r_y_t_h_i_n_gwas great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute!
The only problem was that there was ___n_o_t_h_i_n_g__ much to do in the evening but read.
\ There was nothing much to do in the evening but to read.
在nothing...but...结构中：前有do/does/did, but后省to；反之则but后必有to
1. I have nothing to say ___b_u_t___ to keep quiet. 我无话可说，只能保持沉默。 2. The man lives for nothing but _to__m__a_k_e_(make) money. 这人除了赚钱，别无他求。
Grammar Focus 找出所有的动词过去式并划线。
构成 一般过去时 用法
常用时间
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus3c (32张)
e.g. 我想吃点东西。
I’d like _s_o__m__e_t_h_i_n_gto eat.
今天有人给我打电话吗？
Did __a_n__y_o_n_ ecall me today?
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus3c （32张）
决定做某事
visit some places of interest 名胜
take photos go shopping \ do some shopping eat something delicious …
Words review
something nothing
everyone of course
anyone, anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人， 任何事”. Anyone can do this. I can do anything for you.
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus3c （32张）
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus3c （32张）
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus3c （32张）
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus3c （32张）
Linda: Did you do ___a_n_y_th_i_n_gfun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _e_v_e_r_y_th_i_n_g_ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with _a_n_y_o_n_e__? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping?
人教版八年级上册Unit1 Section A grammar focus练习(有答案)
Unit1 Section A grammar focus练习一、根据首字母及中文提示写单词1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.How (are) your last summer holiday?18.He (become) famous when he was only a child.19.How did the team (solve) the problems?20.When something (worry) her, she always goes to her friends.三、单项选择题1. —_____ your uncle _____ anything for you?—Yes. He bought me a nice watch.A. Was; buyB. Did; buyC. Did; bought2.—Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!—Well, where _____ you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did3. —How _____ your weekend, Anna?—It was good, thank you.A. isB. areC. was4. —Let's do _____ for the homeless people. —Good idea.A. helpful somethingB. anything helpfulC. something helpful5. Tom _____ the piano every day when he was in primary school.A. playedB. playsC. was playing6. —_____ did you _____ on vacation?—I went to Hainan Island.A. What; doB. Where; goC. Where; went7. —_____ you _____ your grandparents last summer holiday?—Yes. And we went there by bike. We had a great time.A. Do, visitedB. Did, visitedC. Did, visit8. —_____?—It was interesting.A. How was the movieB. What was the movieC. How was the movie like9. —Kate, did you do _____ yesterday?—Not really. I just stayed at the hotel and watched TV.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything special10. Over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse first _____ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie, which was the first cartoon with sound and music.A. appearB. appearsC. appeared四、句子翻译1. 你买了任何有趣的东西吗？___________________________________________________________________ 2. 那里的食物怎么样？__________________________________________________________________ 3. 我给我的父母买了一些特别的礼物。
人教版八年级上英语语法聚焦翻译全
人教版八年级上英语语法聚焦翻译全文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]Unit 1 Grammar Focus1、你去哪里度假了我去纽约市了。
2、你和别人一起出去了吗（对比：你和谁一起去了）不，没有人在这儿。
每个人都在度假。
3、你买特别的东西了吗是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。
不，我没买任何东西。
4、食物怎么样所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！5、大家都玩得很开心吗哦，是的。
一切都很棒。
Unit 2 Grammar Focus1、你周末通常做什么我总是锻炼。
2、他们周末做什么他们经常帮助做家务。
3、她周末做什么她有时候去购物。
4、你多久看一次电影我大概每月去看一次电影。
5、他多久看一次电视他几乎不看电视。
6、你去购物吗不，我从不去购物。
?Unit 3 Grammar?Focus1、?汤姆比萨姆聪明吗不，不是。
萨姆比汤姆聪明。
2、塔拉比蒂娜外向吗不，不是。
蒂娜比塔拉外向。
3、你和你姐姐一样友好吗不，不是。
我更友好。
4、塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗是的，她是。
5、谁在学校谁更努力蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。
Unit 4 Grammar?Focus1、最好的电影院是哪家城镇影院。
它离家最近。
而且在那里你可以最快地买到电影票。
2、城镇上最差的服装店是哪家梦想服装店。
它比蓝月亮服装店更差。
它的服务最差。
3、你认为调幅970兆赫怎么样我认为调幅970兆赫相当差。
它的音乐最糟糕。
Unit 5 Grammar?Focus1、你想看新闻节目吗是的，我想看。
/不，我不想看。
2、今晚你打算看什么我打算看《我们过去的日子》。
3、你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。
4、你为什么喜欢看新闻节目因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事。
5、你认为谈话节目怎么样我不介意它们。
/我无法忍受它们！/我喜欢看它们！?Unit 6 Grammar?Focus1、?你长大以后打算做什么我想成为一名工程师。
人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Section A Grammar focus 3a—3c
He __d_id_ some reading last night.
行为动词的过去式有规则变化和 不规则变化
谓语构成一般过去时以动词的过去式
来表示
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had 3.助动词do, does did 4.行为动词用过去式（规则和不规则的）
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原 形……？
They finished their work at four.
A
B
对划线部分提问
A:What did they do at four?
B:When did they finish their work?
注意
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
___ an exciting day.
A. am; was B. was; was
C. was; is
D. am; is
10. He said he ___B___go to cook
dinner for us.
A. will
B. would
C. /
D. doesn’t
记法口诀 一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站 否定句很简单，didn’t 站在动原前，其它部 分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、 动原、其它部分依次站立。 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心 间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！！！
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He __h_a_d_ 3 apples yesterday.
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Section A (Grammar focus-3c)教案
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A (Grammar focus-3c)教学目标：(一)知识目标1.按照听说读写4会要求掌握p3 something--diary等黑体单词;能听懂、理解、会读ofcourse.2.能初步了解反身代词的用法。
3.能掌握不定代词的正确用法。
(二)能力目标能用一般过去时态谈论假期活动(三)情感目标培养学生的逻辑表述能力，激发学生的积极思维，并使学生加强人际交往，以形成良好的人际关系。
【教学重点】1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。
2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇并练习运用。
【教学难点】1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。
2) yourself myself等反身代词的用法。
教学过程Step 1. Warming- up and revision1. Free talk: Ask Ss the questions：Where did you go on vacation?Ss try to answer the questions：I went to …1.Review the usage of “复合不定代词”2.Check the recital of 2dStep 2. Grammar focus.Step 3. Try to Find(一)、复合不定代词总结：1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。
some 多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
例如：A: Are there any apples in the fridge?B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any.A: Is there any water in the bottle?B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water.但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1：Grammar Focus(附答案)
八上Unit 1：Grammar FocusⅠ. 从方框中选择合适的词语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
1. There is _______ in the box. It is empty (空的).2. _______ is ready now for the party. Let's start.3. —Is there _______ important in today's news?—No, there isn't.4. —Would you like _______ to eat, Emily?—Yes. Two cakes, please.5. —Did _______ call me when I was out, Alice?—Yes. Bob called you.6. I'm very busy. I want _______ to help me with my work.7. The game is very popular. _______ is interested in it.8. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?—_______. I did it all by myself.Ⅱ. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词语的正确时态填空，使短文完整、通顺。
When I was young I lived in a village near the sea in Scotland (苏格兰). Life (1)_______(be) very different from now. It was the 1930s, so there was no TV, but my family had a radio, and we (2)_______(listen to) it every evening. My parents (3)_______(not have) a car, so I went to school by bicycle — 10 km every day! But I (4)_______(not study) very hard, and (5)_______(leave) school when I was fourteen. There were no cinemas near our village, so every Saturday I (6)_______(meet) my friends on the beach and we (7)_______(draw) pictures or letters in the sand all day. When I was fifteen, my parents (8)_______(sell) our house and the family (9)_______(move) to England. I never went back to my village, but I can still (10)_______(hear) the sea lapping (轻拍) on the beach.答案Ⅰ. 1. nothing 2. Everything 3. anything 4. something 5. Anyone 6. someone7.Everyone 8. No oneⅡ. 1. was 2. listened to 3. didn't have 4. didn't study 5. left 6. met 7.drew8.sold9. moved10. hear。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit1 Grammarfocus3c课件
Linda: Did you go with__a_n_y_o_n_e___? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping?
everything nothing
Alice: Of course. I boughsto_m__e_th__in_g__ for my parents, but _n_o_t_h_i_n_g___ for myself.
名词所有格：表示 “ …的 ”
1)、单数n.词尾加“ ’s ”，复数n.词尾若没有s，也加 “ ’s ”。
例： a girl’s pen
一个女孩的钢笔
children’s room(s) 孩子们的房间
2）、复数n.以s 结尾的词，直接加“ ’ ”。
’ 例：students books 学生们的书
3）、两个n.并列，分别有“ ’s ”，表示“ 分别有 ”。
everybody 每人 everyone 每人 everything 一切
含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上 完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语 中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。
2. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或
Everything tasted really good
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent
1.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起 来真的很好吃！ taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容
词。
a. The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 b. The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。 2.Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩得开心吗
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anything fun on Linda: Did you do ________ your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so everything _________ was really interesting. anyone something anything everything nothing
4. They all ________ went (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. visit (not visit) her aunt 5. She didn’t _________ last weekend. She ________ stayed (stay) at home and _________ (do) some cleaning. did
anything everything everyone no one
nothing
anyone
3. A: I didn't bring back anything from Malaysia.
B: Nothing at all? Why not?
4. A: Did you buy anything in the shopping
yesterday (morning) just now, in the past last night/week/ time... 时间段+ ago
一般过去时
用法
时间状语
am(is) →was
are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
2. 一般过去时的时间状语
一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday,
last night, in +过去的时间, two years ago等。 昨晚我看电视了。
I watched TV last night.
他两小时以前到达那儿的。 He got there two hours ago. 玛丽2008年参观了北京。Mary visited Beijing in 2008.
Linda: Did you go with ________? anyone
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? something for Alice: Of course! I bought _________ nothing for myself. my parents, but _______ anythingfor Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ yourself? Alice: I didn’t really see ________ anything I liked.
4. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定 代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓 语动词用单数第三人称形式。 e.g. Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Py.
No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. Everything tasted really good! Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
some 一些 somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某事; 某物
anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物 no 无 nobody 无人 no one 无人
neither 没人或物 （指 两个当中） either 任何一个（指两 个当中） each 每个 every 每个 everybody 每人；大家； 人人 everyone 每人 everything 每一件事物； 一切
以辅音字母加 变y为i再 y结尾的动词 加-ed
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party had last weekend. 2. _________ she _________ Did practice (practice) the guitar yesterday? No, she _________. didn’t 3. What ________ (do) on do did Tom ________ Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and ________ read watched (read) an interesting book.
用所给词的适当形式补全对话
anything everything everyone no one nothing anyone
1. A: Did anyone go on vacation with you last month?
B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me. 2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend? B: No, no one from my family went, but my friends went with me.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?
Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. → I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school today. → I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它? Do you have breakfast? → Did you have breakfast?
center?
B: No, I didn’t. Everything was very
expensive.
5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday?
B: Great !
Everyone had a fun time!
【知识详解】
一般过去时
1. 一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态或 过去经常、反复发生的动作。
Yes, I do./No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
4. 动词过去式的构成 动词过去式的构成分为规则与不规则两类。规则动词过 去式的构成及发音如下表:
类
别
构成方法
加-ed
例
词
读音
一般情况 以e结尾 的动词
加-d
清辅音后读作/t/; 浊辅音和元音后 live—lived 读作/d/; /t/和/d/ use—used 后面读/Id/
look— looked
类
别
构成方法
例
词
读音
stop— 以重读闭音节 双写这个 stopped 结尾的动词, 辅音字母, plan— 末尾只有一 再加-ed planned 个辅音字母 study— studied worry— worried
清辅音后读作/t/; 浊辅音和元音后 读作/d/; /t/和/d/ 后面读/Id/
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?
Learning goals
01 复合不定代词 02 一般过去时
Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything special? How was the food? Did everyone have a good time?
除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
2. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合 不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。 但some可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的 疑问句中。 something to eat. e.g. 1. 我想吃点东西。 I’d like ___________ 2. 今天有人给我打电话吗？Did ________ anyone call me today? some milk? 3. Would you like ______ some paper? 4. Will you give me ______
few 很少 a few 一些；几个 little 很少 a little 一些 one 一个(人或物)
复合不定代词
1.定义： 由some, any, no, every加上-one, -body, -thing 构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。