英语语句语态知识点总结
初中英语语态知识点总结

初中英语语态知识点总结一、语态基本概念语态是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分,它决定了句子中动作的执行者和承受者。
英语中主要有两种语态:主动语态(Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)。
1. 主动语态:主动语态是最常见的语态形式,其结构为“主语 + 动词 + 其他”,主语是动作的执行者。
例如:Tom writes a letter.(汤姆写了一封信。
)2. 被动语态:被动语态的结构为“主语 + be动词 + 过去分词 + 其他”,主语是动作的承受者。
例如:A letter is written by Tom.(一封信被汤姆写了。
)二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成是初中英语教学的重点,其基本形式为“主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by + 动作执行者)”。
根据不同的时态和情况,被动语态会有所变化。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词。
例如:The book is written by the author.(这本书是由作者写的。
)2. 一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词。
例如:Theletter was sent by him.(这封信是他发送的。
)3. 一般将来时的被动语态:will be + 过去分词。
例如:A newschool will be built soon.(一所新学校不久将会被建造。
)4. 现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are being + 过去分词。
例如:The house is being painted.(房子正在被粉刷。
)5. 现在完成时的被动语态:has/have been + 过去分词。
例如:The work has been finished.(工作已经完成了。
)6. 过去完成时的被动语态:had been + 过去分词。
例如:The book had been published before he died.(他去世前这本书已经出版了。
高考英语语态知识点

高考英语语态知识点一、语态的概念及基本用法语态(voice)是英语中非常重要的语法概念之一,它表示动作的主体和客体之间的关系。
英语中常见的两种语态是主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
1. 主动语态(active voice)主动语态表示主语执行动作,而宾语是动作的承受者。
主动语态的基本结构是:主语 + 动词 + 宾语。
例如:- I write an article.(我写一篇文章。
)- She sings a song.(她唱一首歌。
)2. 被动语态(passive voice)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,而宾语则承执行动作。
被动语态的基本结构是:宾语 + be动词 + 过去分词 + by + 主语。
例如:- An article is written by me.(一篇文章被我写了。
)- A song is sung by her.(一首歌被她唱了。
)二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成主要包括以下几个方面:be动词的不同时态形式、过去分词的形式以及by短语的使用。
1. be动词的不同时态形式被动语态的时态与主动语态一样,需要根据具体的上下文使用相应的时态形式。
例如:- The letter was written by him.(这封信是他写的。
)(一般过去时)- The book is being read by my sister.(这本书正在被我妹妹读。
)(现在进行时)- The car had been repaired by the mechanic.(这辆车已经被修理工修好了。
)(过去完成时)2. 过去分词的形式被动语态中的过去分词形式通常是及物动词的过去分词形式。
过去分词的形式受动词的词义、动词的规则变化以及语法要求等因素的影响。
例如:- written(写)- sung(唱)- repaired(修理)3. by短语的使用在被动语态中,by短语通常用于指明动作的执行者。
高中英语语态总结

高中英语语态总结英语语态是指句子的主谓关系,主要分为主动语态和被动语态。
在高中英语学习中,掌握语态的正确使用对于提高写作和阅读理解能力非常重要。
下面将对高中英语语态进行总结。
1. 主动语态(Active Voice)主动语态表示句子的主语执行动作,强调动作的施事者。
例如:He drinks water every day.(他每天喝水。
)2. 被动语态(Passive Voice)被动语态表示句子的主语接受动作,强调动作的承受者。
被动语态由助动词be加上动词的过去分词构成。
例如:Water is drunk by him every day.(水被他每天喝。
)3. 主动语态与被动语态的转换可以通过改变句子的结构来转换从主动语态到被动语态或者从被动语态到主动语态。
转换时需要注意主动语态和被动语态的动作对象、动作主语和助动词be的形式。
4. 被动语态的应用被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者,或者当我们不关心动作的施事者时。
在写作中,合理地应用被动语态可以使句子更具变化和灵活性。
例如:The book was written by Mark Twain.(这本书是马克·吐温写的。
)5. 注意事项- 被动语态常与一些特定的动词搭配使用,如make, keep, find 等。
- 常见的被动语态的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
- 有些动词无被动语态,如enjoy, like等。
- 在被动语态中,介词通常放在动词之后。
总而言之,掌握主动语态和被动语态的正确用法对于高中英语学习至关重要。
通过适当运用语态,可以使句子更加丰富多样,增强表达能力。
在写作过程中,需要根据语境和需要,合理运用语态,使文字更加准确、生动、简洁。
英语知识点用法归纳总结

英语知识点用法归纳总结英语作为全球通用语言之一,其丰富的语法和词汇知识点涵盖了各个方面的日常生活和学术领域。
为了更好地掌握英语,我们需要对其中的知识点进行系统的归纳总结,以便更好地理解和运用。
下面我们将对英语的语法、词汇、写作、口语等各个方面进行总结分析。
1. 语法知识点1.1 动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的重要知识点之一,它表示事件发生的时间。
英语中的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
每种时态都有其特定的用法和规则,掌握好动词时态的用法对于良好的语言表达至关重要。
1.2 名词单复数名词单复数是英语语法中的基础知识点,它是表示人、事物、动物等具体事物的词语。
名词的单数形式和复数形式根据不同的规则进行变化,有些名词变化规则比较简单,有些则比较复杂。
掌握好名词单复数的变化规则能够帮助我们正确地使用名词,并避免在交流中出现错误。
1.3 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是表示程度的形式,用于比较两个或多个事物之间的差异。
一般来说,形容词的比较级是在词尾加-er或在前面加more,最高级是在词尾加-est或在前面加most。
副词的比较级和最高级则是在词尾加-er和-est或在前面加more和most。
掌握好形容词和副词的比较级和最高级能够使我们在表达中更加准确和流利。
1.4 语态英语中的语态包括主动语态和被动语态,它表示动作的执行者和承受者。
主动语态是指主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者。
英语中的被动语态的构成由助动词be和动词的过去分词构成。
掌握好被动语态的用法能够帮助我们更好地理解文章和进行表达。
1.5 介词用法介词是表示时间、地点、方向、方式等概念的词语。
英语中的介词有固定的搭配和用法,我们需要根据相关规则和例句来掌握其用法。
掌握好介词的用法能够使我们在表达和交流中更加地道和自然。
语态归纳总结

语态归纳总结语态是表示句子主语与动作之间的关系的一种形式。
在英语中,一共有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
通过语态的使用,我们可以表达出不同的重点和强调方式。
下面对这两种语态进行归纳总结。
一、主动语态(Active Voice)主动语态中,主语是执行动作的主体,它对动作负有主动责任,并且主语放在句子的主位。
1. 结构:主语 + 动词(及物动词)+ 宾语例如:- 主动语态:She writes a letter.(她写一封信。
)2. 特点:- 主语是动作执行者,强调主语的行为。
- 主动语态通常使用较为直接、简洁的表达方式。
二、被动语态(Passive Voice)被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者,它不对动作负有主动责任,并且主语放在句子的宾位。
在被动语态中,动作的执行者通常可以通过介词"by"来表明。
1. 结构:被调动词 + 助动词(be 动词)+ 过去分词 + 介词(by)+ 主语(如果需要指明动作执行者)例如:- 被动语态:A letter is written (by her)。
(一封信被写了。
)2. 特点:- 动作的承受者成为句子的主语,关注的焦点不再是动作执行者,而是受动作影响的对象。
- 当我们不关心或不知道主动者是谁时,常常使用被动语态。
三、主动语态和被动语态的区别1. 语法结构:主动语态的句子结构为:主语 + 动词 + 宾语,而被动语态的句子结构为:被调动词 + 助动词 + 过去分词 + 介词(by)+ 主语(可省略)。
2. 语气和语调:主动语态强调主语的主动性和行为,语气和语调更加积极主动。
而被动语态侧重于描述动作的结果和对主语的影响,语气和语调较为被动和客观。
3. 信息重点:主动语态将行为者提前,突出动作的执行者,强调行为的主动性和执行者的责任。
被动语态则将行为的承受者提前,突出动作对主语的影响或结果。
4. 语用功能:主动语态常用于陈述事实、叙述事件、表达感受等;而被动语态常用于叙述过程或强调结果。
史上最全的中考英语语法必考知识点大全

史上最全的中考英语语法必考知识点大全
一、时态
1.一般现在时:叙述现在地基本情况及习惯性动作,主动形式表示现在状态或现在客观存在的事实。
2.一般过去时:表示过去其中一时间发生的动作和存在的状态。
3.现在完成时:表示从过去其中一时间开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
4.现在进行时:表示此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
5.一般将来时:表示将来其中一时刻或其中一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
6.过去将来时:表示过去时预计或计划将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
7.状语从句中的时态:
(1)主句是一般现在时,从句一般用一般现在时;
(2)主句是一般过去时,从句一般用一般过去时;
(3)主句是一般将来时,从句一般用一般将来时;
(4)主句是现在完成时,从句一般用过去将来时。
二、句法结构
1.主谓一致:谓语动词表达的动作所发生的时间和主语之间是一致的关系。
2.主语从句:即用疑问词引导的从句,其主语在句中充当整个句子或者句子成分的主语。
3.主谓宾:即主语、谓语动词和宾语三部分的句子结构。
4.定语从句:即用关联词引导的附加句,其作用是对主句中的一些名词或代词进行补充说明。
5.宾语从句:即用从属连词引导的从句,其作用是把从句的内容作为宾语放在动词后面。
英语语法知识点总结

英语语法知识点总结1. 主谓一致:主谓要在人称和数上保持一致。
例如,第三人称单数主语与动词本身要用第三人称单数形式,例如he likes。
2. 时态:表示动作发生的时间。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等。
例如,I am studying now.3. 语态:用于表示主动或被动的动作。
常见的语态有主动语态和被动语态。
例如,The boy kicked the ball (主动语态) vs The ball was kicked by the boy (被动语态)。
4. 倒装句:将句子的主语和谓语的位置颠倒。
常见的倒装句有完全倒装句和部分倒装句。
例如,Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset (完全倒装句) vs Not only is she beautiful, but she is also intelligent (部分倒装句)。
5. 并列句:指两个或更多个在意义上并列的句子。
并列句通常可以使用连词and、but、or等连接。
例如,I like to play tennis and my brother likes to play basketball.6. 从句:一个句子中包含一个独立从句和一个或多个从属从句。
常见的从句有名词性从句(作主语、宾语、表语等)和定语从句(对名词进行修饰)。
例如,I don't know where she went(名词性从句) vs The car that is parked outside is mine (定语从句)。
7. 直接引语和间接引语:直接引语是直接引用说话者的原话,用引号括起来;间接引语是用自己的话转述他人的话,不需要引号。
例如,He said, "I am tired" (直接引语) vs He said that he was tired (间接引语)。
语法重点梳理

语法重点梳理一、句子结构句子是最基本的语法单位,具有完整的意义。
句子的结构包括主语、谓语、宾语、状语等要素。
1. 主语(Subject):动作的执行者或事物的名称。
通常是名词、代词或名词性短语。
例:The cat is sleeping.(主语:The cat)2. 谓语(Predicate):句子中的核心动词,描述主语动作或状态的变化。
例:The student is studying.(谓语:is studying)3. 宾语(Object):接受动作的对象,通常是名词、代词或名词性短语。
例:She reads a book.(宾语:a book)4. 状语(Adverbial):修饰动词、形容词、副词的成分,用来说明时间、地点、方式、原因等。
例:He runs quickly.(状语:quickly)二、时态和语态时态和语态是语法中的重点部分,它们决定了动词的形式和句子的表达方式。
1. 时态(Tense):表示动作发生的时间,包括现在时、过去时和将来时等。
- 现在时:表示现在正在进行或经常发生的动作。
- 过去时:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作。
- 将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 语态(Voice):表示动作的主体与句子的主语之间的关系,包括主动语态和被动语态。
- 主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。
- 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。
三、词类和词性词类和词性是语法中的基础概念,对于理解句子的结构和功能至关重要。
1. 名词(Noun):表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的名称。
- 具体名词:表示可以通过感官直接感知的事物,如dog(狗)、car(汽车)。
- 抽象名词:表示无法通过感官直接感知的事物,如happiness(幸福)、love(爱)。
2. 动词(Verb):表示动作、状态或存在。
- 及物动词:需要宾语才能完整句意的动词,如eat(吃)、write (写)。
- 不及物动词:不需要宾语即可完整句意的动词,如run(跑)、sleep(睡觉)。
英语语法知识大全汇总

英语语法知识大全汇总1.英语语法指的是什么英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
英语语法包括词语、时态、语态、语气、句子成分、句型结构等。
1.一般现在时:表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力等。
基本结构:主语+be/do+其他。
2.一般过去时:表示过去某个时间内(或某一段时间内)发生的动作或存在的状态,过去经常或反复发生的动作。
基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词。
3.一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作、打算、计划或准备做某事。
基本结构:主语+am/is/are+going to + do sth;主语+will/shall+do sth4.一般过去将来时:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
基本结构:主语+was/were+going to+do+其它;主语+would/should+do+其它。
5.现在进行时:表示现在(说话时)或当前阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
基本结构:主语+be+doing+其它。
6.过去进行时:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
基本结构:主语+was/were+doing+其它。
7.将来进行时:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。
常用来表示询问、请求等。
基本结构:主语+shall/will+be+现在分词+其它。
8.过去将来进行时:表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。
基本结构:should/would+be+现在分词。
9.现在完成时:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
基本结构:主语+have/has+p.p(过去分词)+其它。
10.过去完成时:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
英语高考必考知识点

英语高考必考知识点一、语法与词汇1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示习惯性动作或普遍真理。
- 一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时:表示将来会发生的动作。
- 现在完成时:强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
- 过去完成时:表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的另一动作。
- 将来完成时:表示在将来某一时刻之前将已经完成的动作。
2. 语态- 被动语态:强调动作的承受者而非执行者。
- 主动改被动:将主动语态转换为被动语态。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:作为名词使用,可以作主语、宾语等。
- 分词(现在分词和过去分词):用作形容词或副词。
- 不定式:用作名词、形容词、副词等。
4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to等:表达可能性、许可、义务、建议等。
5. 代词- 人称代词:主格和宾格的使用。
- 物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
- 反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
6. 冠词- 不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)的使用。
7. 介词- 常用介词的用法,如at, in, on, for, with, by, etc.8. 连词- 并列连词:and, but, or, so等。
- 从属连词:because, since, although, if, when, etc.9. 句子结构- 简单句、复合句和复杂句的构成。
- 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
10. 词汇- 常用词汇的记忆和理解。
- 同义词、反义词、短语动词等。
二、阅读理解1. 快速阅读- 快速获取文章大意和主旨。
- 通过标题、首段、尾段和段落首句快速把握文章结构。
2. 细节理解- 理解文章中的具体信息和细节。
- 通过上下文推断生词或难句的含义。
3. 推理判断- 根据文章内容进行逻辑推理。
语态时态知识点归纳总结

语态时态知识点归纳总结一、语态1. 主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如:The boy kicked the ball.(这个男孩踢了球。
)2. 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如:The ball was kicked by the boy.(球被这个男孩踢了。
)二、一般时态1. 现在时:表示目前正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:He plays basketball every day.(他每天都打篮球。
)2. 过去时:表示过去发生的事情或状态。
例如:She lived in London for two years.(她在伦敦住了两年。
)3. 将来时:表示将来要发生的事情或状态。
例如:I will go to the concert tomorrow.(我明天要去听音乐会。
)三、进行时态1. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:They are playing football in the park.(他们正在公园里踢足球。
)2. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。
例如:She was reading a book when I called her.(我给她打电话的时候她正在看书。
)3. 将来进行时:表示将来某个时间段内将会进行的动作。
例如:I will be studying for my exam this time next week.(下周这个时间我会在忙于复习考试。
)四、完成时态1. 现在完成时:表示过去某个时间点发生的动作对现在产生的影响。
例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经做完了我的作业。
)2. 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间点之前发生的动作。
例如:She had already left when I arrived.(我到达的时候她已经离开了。
)3. 将来完成时:表示将来某个时间点之前将会发生的动作。
例如:By the end of this year, I will have graduated from college.(到今年年底我就要大学毕业了。
英语语态总结

英语语态总结
1. 一般现在时:
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,它也可以表示将来的事情。
它的句子结构是主语+动词原形。
例如:I go to school every day.
2. 一般过去时:
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
它的句子结构是主语+动词的过去式。
例如:I went to school yesterday.
3. 一般将来时:
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
它的句子结构是主语
+will/shall+动词原形。
例如:I will go to school tomorrow.
4. 现在进行时:
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
它的句子结构是主语+be+动词的现在分词。
例如:I am going to school now.
5. 现在完成时:
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,但它的影响仍然存在。
它的句子结构是主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
例如:I have gone to school.。
高中英语语法知识点例句总结

一、动词的时态和语态1、If it rains tomorrow,I'll stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我就待在家里.2、He is always telling us the same story. 他总是给我们讲同一个故事.3、He said that he didn't know me. 他说他不认识我.4、He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他直到10点才回来.5、Our classroom needs cleaning. The teacher asked us to clean it. 我们教室需要打扫了,老师要我们打扫一下.6、We were not allowed to go in. 不准我们进去.7、He is being operated on. 正在给他作手术.8、That car drives smoothly. 那车开起来很平稳.9、We mast keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们要保持教室整洁.10、I was watching TV at eight last night. 昨晚八点我在看电视.11、Great changes have taken place in our country in the past few years. 在过去的几年时间里,我国发生了巨大变化.12、His father has been dead for six years. / His father died six years ago. / It's six years since his father died. 他父亲已经去世六年了.13、He said he would not go with us if it rained.他说如果天下雨就不和我们一道去.14、I had hardly got home when the telephone rainy. / I had no sooner got home then the telephone rainy. 我一到家电话铃就响了.15、She said she had worked in that factory since 1980. 她说自从1980年以来她就在那家工厂工作.16、We have been waiting hear for almost an hour. 我们在这儿等了几乎一个小时了.17、He has seen the film. He went to see it with me yesterday afternoon. 他看过那部电影了,他昨天下午和我一起去看的.18、The building is going to be finished next month. 大楼下个月就要完工了.19、He has gone to Japan. This is the tired time that he has gone to Japan. 他去日本了,这是他第三次去日本了.20、Put on your coat,or you'll catch cold. 穿上衣服吧,不然你会着凉的.21、I don't think physics is easy. 我认为物理不容易.22、He lives in a room whose window (the window of which) opens to the south. 他住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里.23、As soon as he come to the classroom,he began to read English. 他一到教室就开始读英语.24、This is the computer which my uncle bought for my birthday. 这是我叔叔为我生日买的电脑.25、What surprising news it is! We are surprised to hear the news. 多么令人惊讶的消息啊!我们听到这个消息都感到很惊讶.二、非谓语动词1、To make a plan for our future is important. / It's important to make a plan for our future.为我们的未来制定计划很重要.2、Our difficulty is where to get enough food. 我们的困难是在何处弄到足够的食物.3、We felt the house shake. / The house was felt to shake. 我们感到房子摇动.4、We have a lot of homework to do. 我们有许多作业要做.5、He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个走.6、Please give me some paper to write on. 请给我一些写字用的纸.7、He is old enough to take care of himself. 他已经长大足可以照料自己了.8、It is necessary for the young to master two foreign languages. 对年轻人来说掌握两种外语是必要的.9、It is very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们真是太好了.10、I could do nothing but wait for the doctor to arrive. 我没有别的办法,只好等医生来.11、I don't have any choose except to give up the plan. 除了放弃这个计划我别无选择.12、I would ratter stay at home than go out with them. / I prefer staying at home to going out with them. / I prefer to stay at home ratter than go out with them. 我宁愿待在家里也不愿和他们出去.13、He pretended to be listening attentively. 他假装正在专心听讲.14、I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起,让你久等了.15、The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 据说这本书已被译成多种语言.16、They found the lecture difficult to understand. 他们发现这个讲座难理解.17、He was lucky to escape being punished. 他幸运地逃脱了惩罚.18、He admitted having broken the window. 他承认打破了窗户.19、The news being broadcast is about the robbery. 在广播的新闻是关于那起抢劫的.20、I am sure that the head teacher won't have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 我可以肯定,因为你考试作弊,班主任是不会让你侥幸逃脱的.21、We are kept informed of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV. 我们通过读报和看电视来了解世界上正在发生的事情.22、Look at the clear sky. You'd better have your car washed. 这么好的天气,你最好把车洗一下.23、Compare the two coats and you will find the blue one is more suitable. 比较这两件上衣,你会发现蓝色的那件更合适.24、Not having persuaded my parents, I failed to go to a drama school. 没有说服我父母,我没能上戏剧学校.25、It was a dark rainy night. Charlie made his way along the abandoned street with his eyes fixed on the road before him. 这是一个漆黑的雨夜.查理沿着一条废弃的街道艰难前行,眼睛紧盯着前面的路.26、Having been reminded not to miss the flight to Paris, he set out for the airport in a hurry. 提醒他不要错过了去巴黎的航班后,他急急忙忙地动身去机场.27、Having been blamed for several times, she seems to have been aware of her mistakes. 被责备了好几次,她似乎已经意识到了自己的错误.三、动名词1、It is no use writing to him; he never answers letters. 给他写信没用,他从来不回信.2、It is a waste of time discussing such matters. 讨论这样的事情是浪费时间.3、Her job is nursing patients. 她的工作是照顾病人.4、She suggested spending another week in the country. 她建议在农村再待一周.5、She left without saying goodbye to us. 她没有向我们告别就走了.6、I have some difficulty completing my work in time. 我按时完成工作有困难.7、My daughter staying up so late worried me. 我女儿睡得很晚令我担心8、I apologize for not having kept my promise. 我为我没有遵守诺言向你表示歉意.9、Smoking is not allowed here. 此地不许吸烟.10、I regretted having done such a thing. 我后悔做了这样一件事.11、We regret to inform you that you won't be able to attend the class. 我们遗憾地通知你们,你们将不能参加这个班.12、The house wants / needs / requires repairing. 这房子需要修理了.四、分词1、She looked disappointed. 她看起来失望.2、The weather this summer is disappointing. 今年夏天的天气令人失望.3、Who is the woman standing by the door? 站在门口的那位妇女是谁?4、This is the laboratory set up by the students themselves. 这是学生们自己建立起来的实验室.5、You'd better have (get) your hair cut. 你最好理个发.6、She had us working day after day. 她让我们天天干活.7、When heated,ice will be changed into water. 当加热时,冰会化成水.8、Working in the factory,we learned a lot from the workers. 在工厂劳动时,我们从工人那里学到了很多东西.9、I saw an old man getting on the bus. 我看到一个老人正在上公共汽车.10、I saw an old man get on the bus. 我看到一个老人上了公共汽车.11、The question being discussed is very important. 正在讨论的问题很重要.12、The building repainted is our library. 修建过的那个建筑物是我们的图书馆.13、His mother being ill,he is absent today. 他的母亲病了,他今天没来.(独立主格)14、He rushed into the room,his face covered with sweat. 他满脸是汗地冲进了房间.五、名词性从句(一)定语从句1、I would rather you didn't make such a stupid mistake once more , which will leave bad impressions on others. 我希望你不要再犯这样愚蠢的错误了,这会给别人留下不好的印象.(虚拟语气中用一般过去式)2、His younger brother teaches in a secondary school , in front of which flows a river. 他的弟弟在一所中学教书,学校前有一条河.3、As is reported , it was not until last year that women were admitted into the club as members and ever since it has enjoyed a boom in business. 据报道,这家俱乐部直到去年才接受女会员,而且自那以后,生意可兴旺了.4、The girl has a great interest in sport and has been taking badminton classes over the last three years. 这个女孩对运动很感兴趣,在过去三年里她一直在上羽毛球课.5、Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where / in which they live because of serious pollution. 因为严重的污染,现在人们更关心它他们所居住的环境了.6、The moment I received my test score , I burst into tears for it was the the second time I had failed the driving test. 一拿到自己的成绩单,我就嚎啕大哭起来,因为这是我第二次没通过驾照考试了.7、Jenny hasn't heard from her boy friend for a long time , which accounts for her depression and sudden anger. Jenny最近意志消沉突然发怒,是因为她很久没有收到男朋友的来信了.8、Leave him alone when he is occupied with his report , or you will interrupt his thought and writing process. 他在忙着写报告期间不要去打扰他,不然会打断他的思路和写作进程的.9、When the supermarket had a scale on , I bought lots of things , most of which turned out to be of poor quality. 超市打折时,我买了很多东西,结果大多数都质量不行.10、I firmly believe that the bed hasn't been slept in yet for the sheet and quilt are brand new. 我坚信这张床上还没人睡过,因为床单和被子是崭新的.11、The children had been trapped in the well for 10 hours before their parents came to their rescue. 等到父母亲来救援那些孩子的时候,他们被困在井里已有十个小时. 12、The old lady was in such a hurry that she lost the money with which she was to buy medicine for her sick husband. 那位老太太匆忙之中把计划给她生病的丈夫买药的钱丢了.13、Was it on the farm where he once worked that he came across the girl who later became his wife? 她是在他曾经工作过的的农场碰到的那个后来成为他妻子的女孩吗?(强调句型)(二)主语从句1、What the government will do with the land is unknown. 政府将如何处理这块土地还未知.2、It is necessary that we learn English well. 我们学好英语很有必要.3、It is said that he has been admitted to a key university. 据说他考取了一所重点大学.4、It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 遗憾的是你没去看那场电影.5、It is in the morning that the murder took place. 这场谋杀发生在早上.(三)宾语从句1、It wonder what it is that makes him so excited. 我想知道是什么让他这么兴奋.2、The factory is built on what was a wasteland before. 这个工厂建立在以前是块废地的地方.3、They eat whatever they can find. 他们吃能找得到的任何食物.4、You can rely on it that he will come to meet you . 你要相信他回来接你的.5、I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你能否帮我换开这张钞票.6、Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们如何相互配合.7、We heard it that she would get married next month. 我们听说她下个月结婚.(四)表语从句1、It is no longer what it was / used to be. 这不再是过去的样子了.2、The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 问题是我们能否在这么短的时间内做好准备.3、The fact remains that we are behind the other classes. 事实是我们落后其他班级.4、The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus. 他上学迟到的原因是他错过了早班车(五)同位语从句1、He put up a suggestion that we should hold a class meeting tomorrow. 他建议我们应该明天举行个班会2、The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 所有人对国王决定要释放罪犯感到惊讶.3、The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的. (六)状语从句1、Fail as he did, he would never give up. 尽管失败了,他仍没放弃.2、I was about to go out when the phone rang. 我正要出去时电话铃响了.3、You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank. 你可以下去游泳,条件是不能离岸边太远。
英语语态总结

英语语态总结英语语态是指谓语动词的形式所表达的动作或状态与主语之间的关系。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系,英语语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态(Active Voice)是指主语是动作的执行者或者是发出动作的源头。
主动语态下,谓语动词直接作用在宾语上。
例如:1. They built a new bridge last year.(他们去年建了一座新桥。
)2. She is writing a letter.(她正在写信。
)被动语态(Passive Voice)是指主语是动作的承受者或者是受到动作的影响。
在被动语态下,谓语动词的主语是动作的承受者,宾语则成为主语。
例如:1. A new bridge was built by them last year.(去年有一座新桥被他们建起来了。
)2. A letter is being written by her.(一封信正在被她写着。
)英语语态的构成:被动语态的构成由“be”(根据时态及主语的数改变)+ 过去分词构成。
时态的变化是根据主动语态时态的变化,而主语的单复数形式不变。
例如:1. He built a house.(他建了一所房子。
)→ A house was built by him.(一所房子被他建起来了。
)2. They are painting the walls.(他们正在刷墙。
)→ The walls are being painted by them.(墙正在被他们刷。
)英语语态的应用:被动语态经常用来强调动作的承受者或者将主语放在较为突出的位置。
在科学报道、新闻报道和说明文中,被动语态被广泛使用。
例如:1. The book was written by a famous author.(这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
)2. The project will be completed by the end of this year.(这个项目将在今年年底完成。
英语的时态语态总结归纳

英语的时态语态总结归纳【一、英语的时态】英语中的时态分为两大部分:一种是表示动作发生或存在的时间,另一种是表示动作的完成情况。
它们经由变化,可表示七种时态:(1)一般现在时(Simple Present)一般现在时表示动作或情况经常、习惯性地发生或存在,如:He works in a factory. 他在一家工厂里工作。
(2)一般过去时(Simple Past)一般过去时表示过去的某个动作或情况发生,如:He worked in a factory before. 他以前在一家工厂里工作过。
(3)一般将来时(Simple Future)一般将来时表示将来将发生的动作或情况,如:He will work in a factory. 他将在一家工厂里工作。
(4)现在进行时(Present Continuous)现在进行时表示动作正在发生,如:He is working in a factory now. 他现在正在一家工厂里工作。
(5)过去进行时(Past Continuous)过去进行时表示过去某一时间段内正在发生的动作,如:He was working in a factory at that time. 他那时正在一家工厂里工作。
(6)将来进行时(Future Continuous)将来进行时表示将来某一时间段内正在发生的动作,如:He will be working in a factory. 他将正在一家工厂里工作。
(7)完成时(Present Perfect、Past Perfect、Future Perfect)完成时表示动作已经完成,可分为现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时,如:He has worked in a factory for two years. 他在一家工厂里工作了两年了。
【二、英语的语态】英语中的语态有两种:主动语态(Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)。
英语语句语态知识点总结

2种语态主动语态 V.作用:主语是动作的发出者(即执行者),表示谁做什么结构:S.+V.+O.eg:I played football.Calvin love Sliver.被动语态 be+V.(pp.)作用:主语是动作的接受者(即承受者),表示谁/什么被怎样强调动作的承受者不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者结构:一般现在时am/are/is+V.(pp.)一般过去时was/were+V.(pp.)一般将来时am/are/is going to be+V.(pp.) will be+V.(pp.) 现在进行时am/are/is being+V.(pp.)过去进行时was/were being+V.(pp.)现在完成时have/has been+V.(pp.)过去完成时had been+V.(pp.)含情态动词情态动词+be+V.(pp.)eg:Are you often taken to the park by your mother?Football was played by me.Were any invitations sent to the parents by them last week?The inventor is going to be invited to their school by them.A meeting will be had by me.Football is being played by usx.Trees were being planted by us.She has been helped with the problem by Tom.The house had been built by Mr Lee.This can’t be done in a short time.Can this be done by machine?转换⒈主动语态变被动语态的基本方法步骤:⑴找出主动语态句子中的主、谓、宾⑵把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语⑶看谁主动语态的时态,对应变成被动语态的结构⑷把主动语态的主语变成被动语态的宾语将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词),将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语):He broke the cup. → The cup was broken by him.(若不强调动词执行者,被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略)He was born in 1986. 他生于1986年.What is this flower called? 这种花叫什么花?备注:⒈如果主动语态中see/make/let sb. do(等省去表示不定式的to),被动语态中要重新加上to. eg:I saw you play football.→You were seen to play football by me.My dog makes me feel happy.→I am made to feel happy by my dog.⒉Sb.1 tell sb.2 to do→Sb.2 be told to do(看tell后面有否主语)eg:My mother tells my father not to smoke any more.→My father is told not to smoke any more.⒊其物需被...Sth. need doing→Sth. need to be doneeg:Plants need watering.→Plants need to be watered.⒋双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词,它们在变为被动语态时,通常是把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语):He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him.有的动词则通常把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关):He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her. (与动词write搭配用介词to)She made him a new coat. → A new coat was made for him. (与动词make搭配用介词for)有时以上两种方式均可用:He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
英语语句语态知识点总结

英语语句语态知识点总结The tense of a verb indicates the time at which an action takes place. The past tense is used to describe an event that has already happened, the present tense refers to ongoing or habitual actions, and the future tense denotes events that will occur at a later time. Within each of these tenses, the different moods convey nuances of meaning.The simple form of a verb indicates a straightforward action or state of being. For example, "I run" describes a simple action in the present tense. The continuous form suggests an ongoing action or state, such as "I am running". The perfect form indicates that an action has been completed, as in "I have run", and the perfect continuous form conveys the idea that an action has been ongoing and is still continuing, for example, "I have been running".The active voice is used when the subject of a sentence performs the action of the verb, as in "The cat chased the mouse". In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action, such as "The mouse was chased by the cat". Understanding the difference between these voices is crucial for clear communication.It's important to note that the passive voice may not always be the best choice, as it can make a sentence less clear or direct. However, it can be useful in specific contexts, such as when the focus is on the recipient of the action rather than the doer. Additionally, the passive voice is often employed in formal or scientific writing.Another factor to consider is the use of auxiliary verbs, or "helping verbs". These include forms of "be", "have", and "will", which are used to create the different tenses and moods. They play a crucial role in constructing grammatically correct sentences.The choice of verb tense and mood depends on the context and the speaker's intention. A speaker may use the simple present tense for general truths or universal facts, the present continuous for actions happening now, the present perfect for actions that occurred at an unspecified time in the past, and the present perfect continuous for actions that started in the past and are still continuing.In the past tense, the simple form is used for actions that occurred at a specific point in time, the past continuous for ongoing actions, the past perfect for actions that happened before another past event, and the past perfect continuous for actions that started in the past and continued up to a certain point.For the future tense, the simple form is used for actions that will occur at a specific time, the future continuous for ongoing actions, the future perfect for actions that will be completed before a specific future time, and the future perfect continuous for actions that will continue up to a specific future time.In addition to these basic forms, English also has a variety of modal verbs, such as "can", "could", "may", "might", "must", "shall", "should", "will", and "would", which conveydifferent nuances of meaning. These modal verbs are commonly used to indicate ability, possibility, permission, obligation, and intention.For example, "I can swim" indicates ability, "You may be right" suggests possibility, "She must attend the meeting" implies obligation, and "We should help her" expresses a recommendation.Furthermore, the use of conditionals, such as "if", "unless", and "whether", can also affect the verb form in a sentence. For instance, "If I were you, I would apologize" uses the past simple form "were" to convey a hypothetical situation.To summarize, understanding verb tenses and moods is crucial for effective communication in English. By mastering these concepts, speakers and writers can convey meaning clearly and accurately, creating sentences that are grammatically correct and contextually appropriate. As such, taking the time to study and practice these elements of English grammar is an essential step towards language proficiency.。
英语语法高级知识总结

英语语法高级知识总结
本文对英语语法中的高级知识进行总结,以帮助读者提高英语
语法水平。
以下是几个英语语法的高级知识点:
1. 子句:
- 定语从句:由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,用于修饰名
词或代词。
- 状语从句:由连词引导的从句,用于表示时间、原因、条件、目的等。
- 名词性从句:由连词引导的从句,可以在句中扮演名词的角色。
2. 时态和语态:
- 时态:英语中有多种时态,包括一般现在时、过去时、将来
时等,用于表示动作的时间。
- 语态:英语中有被动语态和主动语态,用于表示谓语动作的
执行者和接受者。
3. 虚拟语气:
- 条件句的虚拟语气:表示与事实相反的假设或未实现的愿望。
- 表示建议、要求、命令的虚拟语气:表示与现实相反或不确
定的情况。
4. 倒装句:
- 完全倒装:将谓语动词放在主语之前,用来表示强调、置疑
或表示条件等。
- 部分倒装:将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前,用
来表示强调或修饰。
5. 语气和口语化表达:
- 祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议等,常用于口语和书面语中。
- 口语化表达:包括省略、俚语、口语词汇等,使语句更加简洁、地道。
这些是英语语法中的一些高级知识点,掌握它们可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
继续研究和实践,不断提高语法水平!
注意:本文总结的内容仅供参考,具体语法用法仍需根据实际语境和相关资料进行确认。
高中英语语法重点语态归纳总结

高中英语语法重点语态归纳总结英语语法中的语态是指动词的形式表达主动或被动的意义。
在高中英语中,语态是一个重要的语法知识点,掌握好语态的用法对于提高语言表达和理解能力至关重要。
本文将对高中英语语态的重点知识进行归纳总结,帮助读者更好地掌握和运用。
一、主动语态和被动语态1. 主动语态:主动语态是表示主语主动进行某个动作或者发出某个动作的句子结构。
在主动语态中,主语是动作的执行者。
例句:Tom reads a book.(汤姆读一本书。
)主语Tom是动作reads的执行者。
2. 被动语态:被动语态是表示主语被动接受、遭受某个动作的句子结构。
在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者。
例句:The book is read by Tom.(这本书被汤姆读了。
)主语The book是动作is read的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成及用法1. 被动语态的构成:被动语态由助动词be加上及物动词的过去分词构成。
be的形式随着时态和人称的不同而变化。
时态 | 构成------------- | -------------一般现在时 | am/is/are + 过去分词一般过去时 | was/were + 过去分词一般将来时 | will be + 过去分词现在进行时 | am/is/are being + 过去分词2. 被动语态的用法:- 表示主语接受动作的影响或被动地承担了某种行为。
例句:The car was repaired by the mechanic.(汽车被修理师傅修好了。
)主语The car被动地接受了修理师傅的动作。
- 当不知道或不重要谁执行了动作时,可以使用被动语态。
例句:The cake was eaten.(蛋糕被吃了。
)三、主动语态和被动语态的转换主动语态可以转化为被动语态,被动语态也可以转化为主动语态,但要注意一些变化规则。
1. 主动语态转被动语态:- 将主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。
- 将主动句中的动词原形变为被动句中的过去分词形式。
英文的语态总结表

英文的语态总结表一、什么是语态?语态是指表达句子主语与谓语之间关系的方式。
英文一般分为两种语态:主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
二、主动语态(Active Voice)主动语态中,主语是动作的执行者。
主动语态的构成为:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语。
例如:•Tom opened the door.(汤姆打开了门。
)•The dog chased the cat.(狗追赶了猫。
)主动语态常用于强调动作的执行者和执行者的行为。
主动语态的特点:•简洁:句子结构简单明了。
•重点在主语:强调动作的执行者。
三、被动语态(Passive Voice)被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的构成为:宾语 + be动词 + 过去分词。
例如:•The door was opened by Tom.(门被汤姆打开了。
)•The cat was chased by the dog.(猫被狗追赶了。
)被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者和动作的结果。
被动语态的特点:•句子结构相对复杂:需要使用be动词和过去分词构成。
•重点在动作的承受者:强调动作的影响和结果。
四、主动语态与被动语态的转换在英文中,可以通过一定的方式将主动语态转换为被动语态,或将被动语态转换为主动语态。
4.1 主动语态转被动语态将主动语态转换为被动语态时,需要进行以下变化:1.将主语变为被动语态的主语2.将及物动词变为对应的被动语态形式(be动词 + 过去分词)3.将宾语变为被动语态的主语(可省略)例如:•主动语态:Tom opened the door.•被动语态:The door was opened by Tom.4.2 被动语态转主动语态将被动语态转换为主动语态时,需要进行以下变化:1.将被动语态的主语变为主动语态的宾语(可省略)2.将be动词和过去分词变为及物动词的对应形式例如:•被动语态:The door was opened by Tom.•主动语态:Tom opened the door.五、使用语态的注意事项1.判断重点:在选择使用主动语态还是被动语态时,需要根据句子的重点来决定。
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2种语态
主动语态 V.
作用:主语是动作的发出者(即执行者),表示谁做什么
结构:S.+V.+O.
eg:I played football.
Calvin love Sliver.
被动语态 be+V.(pp.)
作用:主语是动作的接受者(即承受者),表示谁/什么被怎样
强调动作的承受者
不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者
结构:一般现在时am/are/is+V.(pp.)
一般过去时was/were+V.(pp.)
一般将来时am/are/is going to be+V.(pp.) will be+V.(pp.) 现在进行时am/are/is being+V.(pp.)
过去进行时was/were being+V.(pp.)
现在完成时have/has been+V.(pp.)
过去完成时had been+V.(pp.)
含情态动词情态动词+be+V.(pp.)
eg:Are you often taken to the park by your mother?
Football was played by me.
Were any invitations sent to the parents by them last week?
The inventor is going to be invited to their school by them.
A meeting will be had by me.
Football is being played by usx.
Trees were being planted by us.
She has been helped with the problem by Tom.
The house had been built by Mr Lee.
This can’t be done in a short time.
Can this be done by machine?
转换
⒈主动语态变被动语态的基本方法
步骤:⑴找出主动语态句子中的主、谓、宾
⑵把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语
⑶看谁主动语态的时态,对应变成被动语态的结构
⑷把主动语态的主语变成被动语态的宾语
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词),将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语):
He broke the cup. → The cup was broken by him.
(若不强调动词执行者,被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略)
He was born in 1986. 他生于1986年.
What is this flower called? 这种花叫什么花?
备注:⒈如果主动语态中see/make/let sb. do(等省去表示不定式的to),被动语态中要重新加上to. eg:I saw you play football.→You were seen to play football by me.
My dog makes me feel happy.→I am made to feel happy by my dog.
⒉Sb.1 tell sb.2 to do→Sb.2 be told to do(看tell后面有否主语)
eg:My mother tells my father not to smoke any more.
→My father is told not to smoke any more.
⒊其物需被...Sth. need doing→Sth. need to be done
eg:Plants need watering.
→Plants need to be watered.
⒋双宾动词的被动语态
双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词,它们在变为被动语态时,通常是把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语):
He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him.
有的动词则通常把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关):
He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her. (与动词write搭配用介词to)
She made him a new coat. → A new coat was made for him. (与动词make搭配用介词for)
有时以上两种方式均可用:
He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money. / Some money was given to him.
He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一块表。
→ A watch was bought for her. / She was bought a watch.
*被动语态的时态
被动语态的时态由被动结构“be+过去分词”中的动词be来体现,其基本结构和用法如下:
(1) 一般现在时的被动语态:am [is, are]+过去分词
English is taught in our school. 我们学校学英语。
We are taken good care of at school. 我们在学校受到很好的照顾。
(2) 一般过去时的被动语态:was [were]+过去分词
He was taken to the police station. 他被带到了警察局。
The house was built ten years ago. 这座房子是10年前建的。
(3) 一般将来时的被动语态:will be+过去分词
A new building will be built here soon. 不久这里将建一栋新楼。
The meeting will be held at two this afternoon. 会议将于今天下午2点举行。
(4) 现在完成时的被动语态:have [has]been+过去分词
All the work has been done now. 所有的工作现在都做好了。
Have the letters been posted? 信都寄了吗?
(5) 过去完成时的被动语态:had been+过去分词
He said the work had been finished. 他说工作已完成了。
(6) 现在进行时的被动语态:am [is, are] being+过去分词
My watch is being repaired by him. 我的表正在由他修理。
The plan is now being discussed. 计划现在正在讨论。
(7) 过去进行时的被动语态:was [were] being+过去分词
He said that the man was being operated on. 他说那个人正在动手术。
He told me that a new station was being built. 他说正在修建一个新车站。
(8) 过去将来时的被动语态:would be+过去分词
He said that the meeting would be held next week. 他说会议将于下周举于。