2021年上海中考语文冲刺刷题(5年中考题+1年模考题)专题08 作文 (解析版)

合集下载

专题08 综合性学习-5年(2016-2020)中考1年模拟语文试题分项详解(全国通用)(原卷版)

 专题08 综合性学习-5年(2016-2020)中考1年模拟语文试题分项详解(全国通用)(原卷版)

专题08 综合性学习5年中考【2020年】1.【2020年中考安徽卷】九年级(1)班开展“走进博物馆”综合实践活动,请你参与。

(1)请按提示修改“实践活动注意事项”。

实践活动注意事项敬爱的同学们:为保证本次活动的顺利开展,请注意以下事项。

1.严格尊重活动安全的各项规定,确保人身、财物安全。

2.按照规定的时间,准时到达指定地点。

3.举止文明,保持安静,听从指挥,有序参观。

4.仔细观察,认真听讲,勤于记录,积极参与互动。

2019年10月15日九年级(1)班班委会①注意事项中用语不得体的一处是“____________”,应改为“____________”。

②画线的句子有语病,请你修改:____________________。

③注意事项的格式有一处不规范,请提出修改意见:____________________。

(2)下面是活动中的三道题,请你回答。

①在“建筑文化展厅”,导游介绍古代建筑亭、台、楼、阁时,给同学们出了一道题,请你填写相应建筑的名称。

欧阳修宴饮________,笑谈“山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也”;陈子昂驻足________,慨叹“前不见古人,后不见来者”;崔颢置身________,吟咏“日暮乡关何处是?烟波江上使人愁”;王勃凭栏滕王阁,激赏“落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色”。

②在“文化名人展厅”,展示屏上有一道古代文化名人“名”与“字”的搭配题,请你将正确选项填入表格。

名人的“字”:A.幼安B.子美C.孔明③在“戏曲文化展厅”,大屏幕正在插放鲁迅小说《社戏》中演戏场景的视频,视里有一个涂成黑脸挂着长胡子的男子,还有一个咿咿呀呀唱戏的年轻女子。

这两个角色分别是“小旦”“老生”中的哪一个?请你回答。

涂成黑脸挂着长胡子的男子是___________;咿咿呀呀唱戏的年轻女子是___________。

2.【2020年中考广东卷】阅读下面的文字,完成题目。

盛唐是中国古典诗歌的全盛时期。

山水诗清新闲雅,空灵淡泊。

上海市近5年中考语文作文真题及模拟题汇编(含参考例文)

上海市近5年中考语文作文真题及模拟题汇编(含参考例文)

上海市近5年中考语文作文真题及模拟题汇编(含参考例文)上海市近5年中考语文作文真题及模拟题汇编学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)傅聪在国际钢琴比赛获奖后,傅雷写信给他:“人生本是没穷尽,没终点的马拉松赛跑,你的路程还长得很呢,这不过是一个光辉的开场。

"在成长的道路上,无论精彩还是平凡,顺利还是受挫,得意还是失落……我们都可以对自己说,“这不过是个开场”。

请以“这不过是个开场"为题,写一篇600字左右的文章。

要求:(1)不得透露个人相关信息。

(2)不得抄袭。

2.(2021·上海·统考中考真题)作文。

《现代汉语词典》(第7版)对“有意思”有这样一种解释:有意义,耐人寻味。

生活中的人、事、物,大多如此。

请以“比看上去更有意思"为题,写一篇600字左右的文章。

要求:(1)不得透露个人相关信息;(2)不得抄袭。

3.(2019·上海·中考真题)题目:这事,真带劲要求:(1)写一篇600字左右的文章。

(2)不得透露个人相关信息。

(3)不得抄袭。

4.(2020·上海·统考中考真题)题目:有一种甜要求:⑴写一篇600字左右的文章。

⑵不得透露个人相关信息。

⑶不得抄袭。

5.(2023·上海松江·统考二模)作文。

作家余华说:“没有一种生活是可惜的,也没有一种生活是不值得的,所有的生活都充满了财富,只不过看你开采了还是没有开采。

”请以“我渐渐明白,这是最好的安排"为题,写一篇不少于600字的文章。

要求:(1)不得透露个人相关信息,(2)不得抄袭。

6.(2023·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测)作文。

在与藤野先生的交往中,鲁迅懂得了正直与严谨;从海燕与暴风雨的搏击中,高尔基懂得了勇气与抗战精神;从奔腾不息的壶口瀑布,梁衡懂得了中华民族的柔中有刚、勇往直前……生命就是在不断地经历和懂得中逐渐成长。

备考2021年中考语文一轮复习专题08:句式变换与仿写

备考2021年中考语文一轮复习专题08:句式变换与仿写

备考2021年中考语文一轮复习专题08:句式变换与仿写一、填空题(共35题;共123分)1.仿照画线的句子,在横线上续写一句话,使之构成排比。

走进艺术殿堂,不仅可以陶冶情操,也可以丰富我们的生活。

倾听那震耳欲聋的安塞腰鼓,令我激发了心中的豪情壮志;________,________;欣赏月光下婆娑的竹影,令我领略了中国画与西洋画各自的魅力。

2.仿照画线的句子,将横线处的句子补充完整。

我喜欢旅行,喜欢在别人的思想里旅行。

我想与陶渊明一起重访桃花源,想与范仲淹携手登临岳阳楼,________;我想追随鲁迅先生去欣赏那蓬勃奋飞的北国的雪,________;想跟随琦君女士去品尝那地道纯正的家乡的春酒……3.请仿照例句,从“平凡”“挫折”“苦难”“伤害”“困难”这5个词语中任选两个各写一句话,使它们与例句构成排比句。

例句:失败是荒原,孕育着崛起,只要你肯开拓;________是________,孕育着________,只要你肯________;________是________,孕育着________,只要你肯________。

4.请结合语境再仿写一句话。

欣赏是一种学习,一种感悟,一种特别的收获。

欣赏一封短短的家书,会让你想起故乡的亲切与温馨;________ ,________;欣赏一束淡淡的康乃馨,会让你享受生命的清雅和悠扬……5.仿照画线句,另写两个句子,使之和画线句组成一组排比句。

倘若我是跋涉千里的夜行者,母亲必是那夜幕里一盏温柔的灯光,远远地为我亮着,照亮我迟疑的脚步;________ ,________ ,________ ,________;倘若我是自暴自弃的流浪者,母亲必是那天涯边一棵参天的古木,笔直地为我站着,支撑我疲倦的身躯。

6.仿照画线的句子,在下面横线处续写一句话,使之构成排比。

人们从读书学做人:从往哲先贤那里,人们学得他们的品格。

从孔子学得仁爱的情怀,从鲁迅学得批判的精神,________。

专题08 理解并翻译文中的句子(原卷版)-2021年中考语文考前抓大分技法之文言文阅读

专题08 理解并翻译文中的句子(原卷版)-2021年中考语文考前抓大分技法之文言文阅读

专题08理解并翻译文中的句子(原卷版)考点穿透“理解并翻译文中的句子”综合考查考生阅读文言文的能力。

从各地区中考试卷来看,其考查特点有:1.在考查形式上,主要有两种,一是选择题;二是主观题。

其中,以主观题为主。

主观题又分两种考查形式,一是从文言文阅读材料中选出几个句子要求翻译,二是另给一则文言短文要求翻译。

其中,以前者为主。

2.在考查内容上,既涉及重要文言实词的一词多义、古今异义、词类活用和通假字等,还涉及文言虚词的意义和用法。

要想准确翻译文言语句,考生必须做到:(1)以理解文言实词和虚词为基础,对一词多义、古今异义、通假字、词类活用及偏义复词有充分的理解,对常用的文言实词、文言虚词以及文言固定句式、固定短语等都有准确把握。

(2)首先,要严格遵循“直译为主,意译为辅”的原则;其次,要善于联系前后文推敲判定,翻译时应做到“词不离句,句不离段”;再次,要遵照原文的风格,切忌断章取义。

预计2020年中考仍然会重点考查“理解并翻译文中的句子”,而考生要给予足够的重视,在翻译的过程中,遵循“一一对应,字字落实”的原则,切勿漏译、错译。

典例在线【一、2020年安徽省中考语文】爱莲说周敦颐水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。

晋陶渊明独爱菊。

自李唐来,世人甚爱牡丹。

予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。

予谓菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。

噫!菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。

莲之爱,同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣。

咏菊白居易一夜新霜著①瓦轻,芭蕉新折败荷②倾。

耐寒唯有东篱菊,金粟③初开晓更清。

【注】①著:附着。

②荷:也称作蒲。

③金粟:金粟一般的花蕊,这里指荷花。

14. 请把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。

(2)中通外直,不蔓不枝。

【二、2020年北京市中考语文】阅读《曹刿论战》,完成下面小题。

曹刿论战《左传》十年春,齐师伐我。

专题08 作文(解析版)-【高分必备】2024-2025学年八年级语文上册期末专项复习(上海专用)

专题08 作文(解析版)-【高分必备】2024-2025学年八年级语文上册期末专项复习(上海专用)

08 作文1.(23-24八年级上·上海静安·期末)题目:经历过才懂得要求:①书写工整,不少于600字;②文中不出现真实的地名、人名等个人信息。

【答案】例文:经历过才懂得树叶落尽的季节,我在冰凉的泥土里埋下了一粒玉米种子。

在我用心挖好坑并准备把种子放入的时刻,爸爸说:“现在种下去是不会发芽的,等到春天再种吧!”我没有理会,固执地把种子放入并用泥土盖好。

在爸爸无奈的目光中,我站起身,并在松软的泥土直踩了几脚。

别人都在春天播种吗?为什么我要和他们一样?有没有人曾试过在深秋的午后,开一处幽静的地方,种上一粒种子?那会是一种心情,一种与春风拂面时播种截然不同的心情!谁说埋下一粒种子,就一定要待它长出苗来?我只是想:那片春夏热闹过的土地,也许此时已很孤寂了吧!那么,将一粒种子种下去和它作伴,不是更好吗?人们总是在给予的同时期待着,索要着,他们付出了就一定要求回报,他们太看重播种后收获丰收的喜悦心情,而忽略了播种那一刻的心情。

大地是需要一粒种子埋入它的体内,只属于它自己。

我懂——因为我也是孤寂的。

只是,谁来懂我?走了很远后回头,发现爸爸还站在原处,呆呆地。

我明白自己刚才的态度深深地伤害了爸爸,可他却没有责怪。

只是想刻意地去忘记,忘记昨天、明天、后天,忘记自己,忘记一切!入冬后的不久,我已淡忘了那一粒被我固执埋没的种子。

直到春天的那一抹绿意悄悄爬上枝头,爸爸催我去浇水。

浇水?我一脸迷惘。

爸爸笑着说:“你去年秋天不是种了一粒种子吗?是该浇水了。

”我终于记起了深秋的那一幕。

突然有一天爸爸告诉我种子发芽了!对于父亲的话我毫无反应。

爸爸拉我出门,我跟在他身后,懒懒地挪动着脚步。

站定后,我真的看到一株嫩绿的幼苗在风中冲我微笑。

我是想微笑的,可我的眼眶终于没有囚住沸腾的泪水。

望着身边的爸爸,我哭了,彻底地哭了。

他并不知道,那粒种子是从煮熟的玉米上掰下来的,并不可能发芽!真正的幸福正如此,愈深愈无声。

天地间每一个角落都传递着幸福的信息,只有经历过,才懂得:幸福的世界真好!【详解】本题考查全命题作文。

专题08 阅读启示(附专项训练+答案解析)初中语文课内外文言文阅读中考考点+答题得分技巧

专题08 阅读启示(附专项训练+答案解析)初中语文课内外文言文阅读中考考点+答题得分技巧

专题08 阅读启示解答阅读启示题可从以下三方面入手。

(1)紧扣原文。

在准确、深刻地理解原文的内容、主旨、情感的基础上,进行归纳总结。

(2)从题目或文中议论抒情句得出。

如果阅读的选文有题目,要认真分析题目,往往题目就包含着重要信息。

另外文中的议论抒情句往往也会揭示一些道理,可用自己的语言把这些道理说出来作为答案。

(3)联系实际。

谈感悟启示一定要联系文本和生活实际,才能言之有理有据。

“生活实际”可以是自己个人实际,也可以是社会实际等。

习题训练1.(2021·宝山一模)阅读下文,完成小题钱大昕观弈予观弈于友人所。

一客数败,嗤①其失算,辄欲易置之,以为不逮己也。

顷之,客请与予对局,予颇易之。

甫下数子,客已得先手。

局将半,予思益苦,而客之智尚有余。

竟局数之,客胜予十三子。

予赧②甚,不能出一言。

后有招予观弈者,终日默坐而已。

(注释)①嗤:讥笑,嘲笑。

②赧:因羞愧而脸红。

(5)钱大昕观弈的经历启示人们:________2.(2020七上·浦东期末)阅读下文,完成下面小题辽阳妇拒贼辽阳东山,虏人剽掠至一家,男子俱不在,在者惟三四妇人耳。

虏不知虚实,不敢入其室,於院中以弓矢恐之。

室中两妇引绳,一妇安矢于绳,自窗绷而射之。

数矢,贼犹不退。

矢竭矣,乃大声诡呼曰:“取箭来!”自棚上以麻秸一束掷之地,作矢声。

贼惊曰:“彼失多如是,不易制也。

”遂退去。

(4)这则故事给你一个什么启示?3.(2020九上·槐荫期中)阅读下面的文段,完成下列小题。

记游松风亭苏轼余尝寓居惠州嘉佑寺,纵步①松风亭下。

足力疲乏,思欲就亭止息。

望亭宇尚在木末②,意谓是如何得到?良久,忽曰:“此间有甚么歇不得处?”由是如挂钩之鱼,忽得解脱。

若人悟此,虽兵阵相接,鼓声如雷霆,进则死敌退则死法当恁么时③也不妨熟歇④。

(选自《东坡志林》【注释】①纵步:放开脚步。

②木末:树梢;③恁(nèn)么时:这时候。

④熟歌:好好地休一番。

专题08 阅读理解之议论文-5年中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(原卷版)

专题08 阅读理解之议论文-5年中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(原卷版)

专题08 阅读理解之议论文(2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题)Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 1.How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?A.By telling a story.B.By giving examples.C.By asking questions.D.By describing a scene.2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Traveling alone.B.Inner strength.C.Outside influence.D.Traveling with others.3.Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________.A.sharing a lot of things B.knowing yourself betterC.getting support easily D.having a sense of safety4.What’s the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1 ①=Paragraph 2… )A.B.C.D.(2023·广东广州·统考中考真题)Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind?For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face.Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate.To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer!5.Why do scientists think a robot needs a face?A.It will become more beautiful.B.It can do better in lifting things.C.It will pay more attention to children.D.It can better communicate with people.6.What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2?A.Uncomfortable to look at.B.Impossible to touch.C.Boring to talk to.D.Difficult to understand.7.Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with?A.People should treat robots as humans.B.Robots need to express their own feelings.C.Robots shouldn't look too much like humans.D.People can easily accept robots with a human face.8.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To explain the reasons why robots should have faces.B.To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.C.To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.D.To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.(2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题)It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate (欣赏) the experience and knowledge of their elders, while many think that old people don’t understand the young. But actually (事实上), both groups have a lot to learn from each other.James Smith runs the Smith’s Care Home in my city. It is mainly an organization (机构) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids. There is a playground in the care home, where the elderly can play with the kids. In this way, they can learn more about each other, and respect (尊重) and understand one another.I suppose this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population ages. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years.Regretfully, my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age. To me, their lives will always be a mystery — hard to understand or explain.However, I think I can still learn from other people of older generations (辈). I might find some of their ideas out of date, and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway.9.What is special about the Smith’s Care Home?A.It is only a childcare center actually.B.The elderly look after kids carefully there.C.It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids.10.In the writer’s opinion (观点),what problem is the world facing?A.There are more and more old people.B.The world’s population is dropping rapidly.C.The world is short of care homes for old people.11.What does the underlined word “mystery” mean in Paragraph 4?A.笑话B.悲剧C.谜团12.How does the writer develop his/her idea in this text?A.By giving examples.B.By listing numbers.C.By raising questions.13.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To explain why the world’s population ages.B.To encourage different generations to learn from each other.C.To show that older generations’ ways of thinking are incorrect.(2023·浙江·统考中考真题)Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit(放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you.Nothing is fun all the time. Sticking at something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance(毅力). However, learning to let go when things aren’t right is important too. Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. Making the decision to walk away can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t reach, or don’t really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life.But how can you know it’s time to stop and move on? Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology(心理学) who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter of black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren’t enjoying something any more. Is it because you’ve argued with a teammate or can’t get on with a new art teacher? Talk about this with a trusted adult or friend. That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on.Quitting doesn’t have to mean totally giving up, though. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams. If you do decide to give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity, and exercise.14.The writer mentions “Roger Federer” in Paragraph 1 to show that ________.A.we should never give up B.we should get away from troubleC.it’s all right to stop and quit D.it’s difficult to win Olympic medals15.According to Paragraph 2, learning to let go is important because we can ________.A.learn about perseverance B.have enough money to spendC.live a busier and fuller life D.feel more confident in ourselves16.By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, Eric Bean means that ________.A.it’s not good to stick at things we don’t likeB.we should think twice before quitting an activityC.we don’t have to take exams to show our true abilitiesD.it’s wiser to pick up a new hobby than to keep the old one17.Which could be the best title for the passage?A.Knowing When to Stop B.Working Hard to Move onC.Learning How to Grow up D.Starting Early to Make Changes(2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题)Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness.“We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.”Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”, which can help you trust yourself.Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.18.What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?A.We should compare with others.B.We should share things with brothers.C.We should enjoy concerts with sisters.D.We should focus on our own progress.19.Why should you compare yourself to your past self?A.To care about others.B.To change your purposes.C.To increase your excitement.D.To be proud of your achievements.20.What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A.what you’re good at B.what you’ve understoodC.what you’re crazy about D.what you’ve experienced21.What does Dr. White suggest?A.Trusting your friends.B.Cheering on tiny success.C.Celebrating others’ success.D.Forming a deep friendship.22.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Plan Your Own Future B.Enjoy Your Own HappinessC.Run Your Own Race D.Follow Your Own Dream(2022·山东菏泽·中考真题)They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still shoot off for a ride around the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen a rise in popularity, so the question is: what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?First, let’s look at the good for health. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Exercising your legs helps to increase your strength. And cycling’s good isn’t just physical, but mental(精神的) as well. A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or lower your worry. But it’s not only about your body and mind, there are also some good sides for your wallet’s(钱包) health.Cycling can be a great way to go to work or go around town. By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus. If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing. However, finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much simpler. Then, on the bus, there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. Cyclists face neither of these problems. And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. Wearing high-visibility(高能见度) clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint(碳足迹). Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.So, whether people want to cycle for their health, going around town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination(结合) of all of them, the popularity of cycling is on the rise.23.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To explain a reason.B.To raise a question.C.To give an example.24.What is the meaning of “wallet's health” in Paragraph 2?A.Cycling saves money.B.Cycling wastes money.C.Cycling keeps your wallet safe.25.Why is cycling good for the environment?A.It burns extra body fat.B.It is easy to lock a bicycle.C.It helps reduce carbon footprint.26.What is the passage mainly about?A.Cycling for physical health.B.Cycling for safety on the road.C.The growing popularity of cycling.(2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题)On August 30, 2021, the Chinese government announced that kids would not be allowed to play online games Mondays to Thursdays. On weekends and holidays, kids would be limited(限制) to an hour a day of online gaming. “Recently, many parents have reported that playing games crazily among some youths and children is seriously harming their normal study, life and health.” the Chinese government said online. This news got us thinking. Should the government be responsible for limiting how much time kids spend online? Here are some students’opinions.Esme McNeely, 11The government should not set screen-time limits. That decision should be up to parents. Some children need to use screens for homework. And during the COVID-19, one of the only ways to talk to friends was online. Government limits would not be fair to people who are careful with their screen time.Lucas Barone, 11The government should not limit screen time. A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulder says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think. Some parents worry that children online too much won’t make friends. But the study reports that screen time can actually improve kids’friendships. In fact, screen time can be educational. I use websites to read and to learn math.Xiuhan Zhu, 9I think the government should take action and limit screen time for kids. Too much screen time can lead to tiredness and less social time. People who use smartphones are more likely to get into car accidents. Electrical products like computers can also be harmful for kids. If kids aren’t careful with the websites they use, criminals can get important information.Ning Li, 10Most people spend too much time on their phones and TVs. They hurt their eyes and waste their time. And watching a lot of TV or playing games can influence kids’ learning and social skills. If the government limited screen time, people would be encouraged to spend more time with their family. They might join a sports team in their neighborhood.27.When are kids allowed to play online games for an hour a day?A.On Mondays.B.On Wednesday.C.On weekends.28.Who is against screen-time limits?A.Esme McNeely.B.Xiuhan Zhu.C.Ning Li.29.What does the study from he University of Colorado Boulder show?A.Screen time might do no harm to kids.B.Screen time can improve kids’ friendships.C.Screen time won’t help kids make friends.30.What are Ning Li’s opinions about screen-time limits?A.Too much screen time can lead to tiredness.B.Criminals can get important information easily.C.People are encouraged to spend more time with their family.31.What is the article mainly about?A.Screen time can be educational.B.Screen time can lead to less social time.C.Whether the government should set screen-time limits.(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)It’s long been a scientific dream: to give people a special vaccine before birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses. Gene editing (基因编辑) is one way in which we could do this. But this method has also created some discussion.In an online video posted on Nov. 26, 2018, He Jiankui, a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology, said that he had helped to make the world’s first genetically edited babies.The babies are twin girls who were born in November. Their father had HIV. The twins’ genes were edited in order to prevent them from suffering from the HIV virus.He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. “I feel such a strong duty not only to be the first to do this, but also to set an example,” he told AP.But his actions caused many questions. Although gene editing may help to prevent disease, many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical to use it on humans.Some believe that gene editing could be useful to HIV patients. HIV is “a large and growing public health problem”, according to Harvard Medical School genetic professor George Church. Using gene editing for HIV is “a good idea”, Church told AP.However, others think that gene editing is still in its experimental periods and could result in terrible changes. “It could cause genetic problems later in life, including the development of cancer,” Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News.Others fear that people might use gene editing technology to make “designer (设计的) babies”. It would giveparents the ability to choose everything from their baby’s eye colour to their IQ.“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades’ for their children, leading to even greater unfairness than we already live with,” Marcy Darnovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics told BBC News.32.What do we know about He Jiankui?A.He was the first person to edit genes.B.He made the twins suffer from HIV when he edited their genes.C.He made the world’s first genetically edited babies.D.He was the first person whose genes were edited.33.Who agreed that gene editing could be helpful to HIV patients?A.George Church.B.Julian Savulescu.C.Marcy Darnovsky.D.Chinese researchers.34.The underlined word “ethical” in the passage probably means “________”.A.合乎常情的B.道德的C.有价值的D.有效的35.According to the story, we know that gene editing ________.A.is supported by the writer B.is good for wealthy peopleC.causes some heated argument D.has been used widely in the UK36.What does “designer babies” mean in the passage?A.Parents can change their baby’s eye colour.B.Parents are able to choose their baby’s height.C.Parents can give their baby everything that he or she likes.D.Parents have a chance to prevent their baby from suffering from the virus.(2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题)Just the other day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter.One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writer’s opinion, foreigners are an "opportunity (机会)" to improve your oral English; whenever you see a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her. If the foreigner doesn’t want toanswer your questions, then he or she is a rude person who you wouldn’t want to spend time with anyway. I think this advice is not only incorrect, but also may harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China.Like most other "Lao Wai" living in China, I know how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different from our own familiar (熟悉的) ways. However, I simply accept as part of being here. So far my time in China has been rewarding. I have improved my Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends.However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an "opportunity" to improve their oral English. I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation.I have had people asking me non-stop questions for half an hour at the weekly English Corner ...Friendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone whose company (陪伴) they really enjoy. So if there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as people, not opportunities. Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush. ________ If your only reason for becoming fiends with a foreigner is to improve your English, then you will probably find that you don’t have a foreign friend for long.37.Where is the writer of this passage from?A.America B.China C.Canada D.England38.Why is the writer of the passage interested in the book "H ow to make friends with foreigners"?A.Because he wants to have some more close Chinese Friends.B.Because he has greatly improved his Chinese language skills,C.Because no Chinese people would like to make friends with him.D.Because he wants to know about the Chinese writer’s advice on this topic.39.According to the writer of the book "How to make friends with foreigners", ________.A.his advice may make foreigners angryB.it is rude of you to ask a foreigner questionsC.you should choose a good foreigner to practise English withD.don’t waste time on a foreigner who doesn’t answer your questions40.In the fourth paragraph, the writer uses "I have had…" three times, because ________.A.he had no better sentences to express his ideas.B.he wanted to show how he hated to make friends with Chinese.C.he wanted to show how he hated to be treated as an “opportunity”.D.he met Chinese who wanted to make friends with him only three times.41.Which sentence may be the best to fill in the "________" in the last paragraph?A.True friendships stand (经得起) the test of time.B.Learn about different cultures to make real friends.C.Friends are about opportunities or personal advantages.D.There’s real friendship between people from different countries.(2020·浙江衢州·统考中考真题)On a June afternoon in 1752, the sky began to get dark over the city. As the storm broke, most people surely hurried inside, but not Benjamin Franklin. He decided it was the perfect time to fly a kite. Franklin had been waiting for a chance like this. He wanted to show the connection between lightning(闪电) and electricity, and to do so, he needed a storm.He walked into field, and flew a kite with a piece of rope tied to it. A key was tied to the rope. The lightning hit the kite, and electricity passed through the rope to the key. Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock(电击). This, he said, proved(证明) the electrical nature of lightning.For many years, schools have taught the story of Franklin’s experiment. Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of looking for the truth. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact. Although Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened. It’s true that he did the experiment with the rope and the key. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to find out the facts. Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton’s head. Many reports suggest that although the falling apple certainly provided ideas, there is nothing to show that the apple actually hit him on the head.In fact, fiction is often more interesting than the truth. People have been more encouraged by Franklin’s spirit than by the facts themselves. But in science, facts should be tested by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear even if it is a great story.42.Franklin did the experiment in order to prove ________.A.he was an excellent scientistB.flying a kite in the storm was safeC.he was not afraid of lightningD.lightning was a form of electricity43.The underlined word “fiction” probably means something ________.A.not trueB.quite differentC.not safeD.quite necessary44.Some scientists questioned whether Franklin ________ in the experiment.A.flew a kiteB.touched the keyC.was presentD.discovered electricity45.The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________.A.Franklin’s spirit is encouragingB.fiction is more interesting than the truthC.Franklin’s experiment is not realD.we shouldn’t always believe accepted ideas(2020·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题)When Chinese people talk about the mouse, they are likely it as greedy and dishonest. It mainly comes from a Chinese folk story about the cat and the mouse.One day, the mouse and the cat made an appointment to attend a competition held by the Jade Emperor. It would decide the zodiac animals. However, the mouse did not wake the cat up and at last won by riding on the ox’s back. So the mouse ranked first on the 12 Chinese zodiac signs, and because of that, people think the mouse betrayed his friend.Probably not! Human culture is funny. There are always different ways to look at the same thing.In another folk story, people treated the mouse as a great hero. It's said that the mouse created the world by taking a bite of heaven, bringing light to humans. It helped people survive by stealing firewood and grain seeds (种子). As a result, many people respect the mouse by offering food and praying for success.Since mice live together in societies and have many babies with a high survival rate, the also represent cooperation(合作)and reproduction. With all these qualities, it's believed that people born in the Year of the。

2021上海市语文中考卷

2021上海市语文中考卷

上海市2021年中考一模语文试卷一、句子默写1.古诗文填空(1)几处早莺争暖树,。

(白居易《钱塘湖春行》)(2),烟波江上使人愁。

(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)(3)露从今夜白,。

(杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》)(4),不知其源。

(柳宗元《小石潭记》)(5)苏轼《水调歌头》中的句子“,”阐明了人生不圆满是常态这一哲理。

二、对比阅读2.阅读下面两段选文,完成下面小题(甲)桃花源记(节选)林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。

便舍船,从口入。

初极狭,才通人。

复行数十步,豁然开朗。

土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。

阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。

其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。

黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。

(乙)醉翁亭记(节选)环滁皆山也。

其西南诸峰,林壑尤美。

望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也。

山行六七里,渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者,酿泉也。

峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。

作亭者谁?山之僧智仙也。

名之者谁?太守自谓也。

太守与客来饮于此,饮少辄醉,而年又最高,故自号曰醉翁也。

醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。

山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。

(1)甲文作者是朝代的陶渊明,乙文作者是宋朝的。

(2)用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也。

(3)下列对选文内容理解正确的一项是()A.(甲)文描写了桃花源中美好的生活环境,以及淳朴的社会风尚。

B.(乙)文交代了滁州地理环境后,由远及近,逐步推出主景醉翁亭。

C.(甲)文是作者被贬时的作品;(乙)文是作者被提拔担任滁州太守时的作品。

D.(甲)(乙)两文都是作者意外发现的美景,都展现了作者心目中的理想社会。

(4)(甲)(乙)两段选文都提到的“乐”,含义是否相同?请具体分析。

三、课外阅读3.阅读下文,完成下面小题淝水之战时苻坚强盛,疆场多虞,诸将败退相继。

谢安遣弟谢石及兄子谢玄等应机征讨,所在克捷。

拜卫将军、开府仪同三司,封建昌县公。

苻后率众,号百万,次①于淮肥,京师震恐。

加②安征讨大都督。

备战2021年中考语文记叙文阅读常考题型专题08补写续写

备战2021年中考语文记叙文阅读常考题型专题08补写续写

专题08:补写续写知识点名师点睛记叙文补写续写考向 1 续写结尾:要明确题干所给要求,并依据文章的情节,合理想象。

所补写的内容要符合原文的内容、主旨、风格。

【方法总结】第一步:审读题干,明确在文章结尾处需续写的内容。

第二步:研读文本,捕捉暗示性信息,结合故事情节及其发展方向,展开大胆而合理的想象。

第三步:组织措辞,进行补写。

续写时注意内容、主旨和语言风格的一致性。

续写内容要体现故事情节的要求,且要与故事情节发展一致,合情合理。

考向2 补写人物语言:首先应联系上文,分析人物的性格特点及所处的环境。

其次按照情节要求,提取出所需要补写语言的内容要点,再结合要点进行描写即可。

【方法总结】第一步:审题干,明确所要补写语言的对象。

第二步:研读文本,结合上下文情节分析该人物的性格特点、身份地位、情感态度和所处的环境。

第三步:依照情节发展,代入角色进行换位思考,补写出符合情节发展和人物形象的语言描写即可。

如果是考查补写人物心理的题型,先要明确人物此时所处的情境和此时应有的、合理的心理内容,语言表述时要注意用第一人称“我”,写人物的内心独白。

补写语段或句子是综合考点和能力的考查,这类题目一般要求“根据文章内容”补写句子,要求所补写的句子内容贴切、语意连贯、逻辑严密。

如果补写的语句在结尾,应当有如下作用:使文章首尾呼应、结构严谨,点明中心。

【2020年题组】一【湖南省衡阳市2020年中考】记叙文阅读(13分)三个目标之后余秋雨很多年前,我收到美国企业家贝林写来的一封信。

他邀我做他的顾问。

他是世界级的富豪,主持着一个庞大的慈善机构,专为各国残疾人提供轮椅。

他说,他出身贫苦,逐渐致富,曾为自己提出三个阶段的目标。

第一阶段是“多”,即追求钱多、厂多、房多、车多、雇员多;第二阶段是“好”,即在多的基础上淘汰选择,事事求精,物物求好,均是名牌,或比名牌还好;第三阶段是“独”,即在好的基础上追求唯一性,不重复别人,也使别人无法模仿自己。

【中考冲刺】2021年上海市闵行区中考语文模拟试卷(附答案)

【中考冲刺】2021年上海市闵行区中考语文模拟试卷(附答案)

绝密★启用前【中考冲刺】2021年上海市闵行区中考语文模拟试卷(附答案)注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、句子默写1.默写(1)人生自古谁无死,___________________。

(文天祥《过零丁洋》)(2)若夫日出而林霏开,________________,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。

(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)(3)欲为圣明除弊事,__________________。

(韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》)(4)________________?烟波江上使人愁。

(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)(5)人们常引用苏轼词《水调歌头·明月几时有》中的句子“______________,________________”,来表达人生境遇不可能时时完美之意,需从容坦然面对。

二、对比阅读阅读下面的诗文,完成下面小题(甲)江城子·密州出猎老夫聊发少年狂,左牵黄,右擎苍,锦帽貂裘,千骑卷平冈。

为报倾城随太守,亲射虎,看孙郎。

酒酣胸胆尚开张,鬓微霜,又何妨?持节云中,何日遣冯唐?会挽雕弓如满月,西北望,射天狼。

(乙)曹刿论战十年春,齐师伐我,公将战。

曹刿请见。

其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。

”乃入见。

问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。

”对曰:“小惠未遍,民弗从也。

”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。

”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。

”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。

”对曰:“忠之属也,可以一战。

战则请从。

”公与之乘,战于长勺。

公将鼓之。

刿曰:“未可。

”齐人三鼓,刿曰:“可矣。

”齐师败绩,公将驰之。

刿曰:“未可。

”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。

”遂逐齐师。

既克,公问其故。

对曰:“夫战,勇气也。

① ,再而衰,三而竭;彼竭我盈,故克之。

夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉;吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。

”2.甲词写于________朝(朝代),乙文则选自春秋时期的史书《__________》。

2021年上海市中考语文冲刺模拟试卷(有答案)

2021年上海市中考语文冲刺模拟试卷(有答案)

2021年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试语文模拟试卷一、文言文(40分)(一)默写(15分)1.空山新雨后,。

(王维《山居秋暝》)2. ,草色入帘青。

(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)3.青山绿水,。

(白朴《天净沙·秋》)4. ,不耻下问,是以谓之文也。

(《孔孟论学》)5.月上柳梢头,。

(欧阳修《生查子·元夕》)㈡阅读下面的诗,完成第6—7题(4分)饮湖上初晴后雨水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇。

欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。

6.这首诗的作者苏轼,号居士。

(2分)7.下列对这首诗内容的理解,正确的一项是(2分)A.“潋滟”意为波涛汹涌,写出雨后水量充沛。

B.“空蒙”即朦胧,暗示作者饮酒后醉眼朦胧。

C.一、二句赞美了不同天气情况下的西湖美景。

D.三、四句写出淡妆浓抹的西施没有西湖美丽。

㈢阅读下文,完成第8—10题(9分)小石潭记(节选)①从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。

伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽。

全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩。

青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。

②潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。

日光下澈,影布石上,佁然不动,俶尔远逝,往来翕忽。

似与游者相乐。

③潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。

其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。

④坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。

以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。

8.下列对第①段内容的理解,不正确的一项是(2分)A.“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。

B.“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。

C.“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。

D.“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。

9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

(3分)似与游者相乐。

10.小石潭潭水的特点是,潭中游鱼的特点是。

(4分)㈣阅读下文,完成第11—13题(12分)(傅)文忠不谈诗文,而极爱才。

余在直①时最贫,一貂帽已三载,毛皆拳缩如蝟②。

一日黎明,公在隆宗门外小直房,独呼余至,探怀中五十金授余,嘱易新帽过年。

2021年上海卷中考语文优秀范文_中考满分作文_

2021年上海卷中考语文优秀范文_中考满分作文_

2021年上海卷中考语文优秀范文20xx年上海上午进行中考语文科目的考试。

考试结束后,大家就把上海语文考试公布了,下面是小编整理的上海语文考试作文优秀范文,希望大家喜欢!【优秀作文】没想到,真没想到这是去年暑假的事了,回想起来,大家嘻哈打闹,你一言我一语的画面还时常闪现。

虽然这样的结果,当时谁也没想到。

那个时候,正是一年中,太阳最肆无忌惮的时候。

可我是班干部呀,老师忽然一个电话,我就要被迫接受太阳给予的“温暖”了——老师要我们回学校出什么!班上几个同学也都是苦不堪言,心里还惦记着空调和西瓜。

黑板在学校大门不远处,这么热的天,我们只能下午,太阳稍稍不那么“辣”的时候出黑板报。

开始的时候,同学们思路全无,天气热得让人心烦。

“天气这么热,我们干嘛不来一个凉爽的主题?”一个男生放下了汽水,古灵精怪地笑说。

“小东,你擅长画画儿,咱们板报背景就画大幅海浪和椰树。

”倚在树上的一个同学抢嘴说。

同学们都笑了,接着就是你一言我一语,不细听,还以为我们在争吵呢!开始大家总是迟到,后来,黑板报逐渐由“半遮面”的美女,逐渐露出“庐山真面目”之后,大家就起劲儿了。

天气好像也没那么大的威力了,一群傻瓜,在烈日炎炎下欢声笑语不断,间或还来个恶作剧,嬉笑追逐,及至后来,没有空调,把西瓜直接买过来,你一勺我一勺,不分彼此。

而黑板报,也在大家愉快地努力下,大功告成了。

看着五彩的背景画,看着烈日下,一笔一划写下的端正字体,夕阳西下时分,忽然全无往日的活泼,只相视而笑,不知怎地,满意到竟然有些不好意思了。

不用说,大家心里都期待着,开学来,被同学们的称赞声淹没呢!“呆若木鸡”这几个字我们是深深地体会了一把,开学的那天我们几个就那么哑口无言地站着。

这色彩模糊暗淡,字迹不清的黑板是怎么回事?这不过才一两个星期的时间,怎么会变成这样?我们那几天的劳动就这么白废了?虽然也没有特别期待有多少的夸奖,可好歹给我完完整整的呀!几个同学也很无语,脾气不好的一个同学,甚至忍不住说了句粗话。

2021年上海中考一模作文精选3篇_2021中考作文精选

2021年上海中考一模作文精选3篇_2021中考作文精选

2021年上海中考一模作文精选3篇_2021中考作文精选20xx年上海中考一模作文范文1:在这里起步萌芽是一株草展望蓝天的起步,蓓蕾是一棒花绽放绚丽的起步,化蛹是一只毛虫羽化成蝶的起步,成长是一个人真正成熟的起步。

春风海风,洋溢着盎然的春意,轰隆隆,打了个嘹亮的春雷,沥沥地下着绵绵的细雨,道路两旁似乎短了根根碧草,一位扩持禅仗的禅师漫步在蒙蒙细雨作诗道:天街小雨馨例如豆腐、草色遥看将近却并无,青青草也迫不及待想蜕变啊。

感叹间,一位少年抑郁症地趴在河边,一副了无生趣的样子。

老禅师追到了少年身边,问道:少年,为何如此抑郁症低迷啊?可以与老衲说一说吗?少年绝望一会儿唉,我娘旧就是说道我不懂事,不明朗,可以我不晓得怎样并使自己明朗。

老禅师微微一笑,道:老衲有一法,无人知晓可不可以一先行?你心里默默想好自己干什么,明天至此说我。

于是禅师拐杖禅仗,消失在烟雨蒙蒙之中。

少年想了一宿,觉得自己想要变得成熟,第二天他便将此告诉了禅师,禅师摇了摇头,细问少年:你认为我成熟吗?少年忙着点头大师气宇非凡,如山颠之云,登峰化极一般,怎能不成熟。

禅师又摇了摇头,大甩了下袖子,道:成熟在佛家只有佛祖拥有,贫僧远不如菩萨,贫僧远不如菩萨,又如何比得了佛祖,实在愧不敢拥有成熟二字。

禅师领着少年来到那若隐若现的青草前,少年顿了一会儿,悟道:原来不是成熟,要得是成长那,我又该怎么成长,什么时候开始?禅师蹲下捡起一要树枝,附身在地上画了一条线,从这里起步。

去吧,去开始或者继续做你应该做的事,别再犹豫,你会成长起来的。

少年欣然地冲破这条线,步伐平稳地向着朝阳迈去,他蜕变出来了。

我们可能无法瞬间成熟,但我们一定可以成长,我们所说的成熟只是对我们成长进度的一个比较,像禅师说的,成熟只有佛祖拥有,我们都不是佛,可我们拥有成长,拥有享受成长那份喜悦的美好。

认真开始或继续自己的路,不要慌张,不要犹豫,更不要停顿,一位总统,他的成长,从治理起步,一位老师,他的成长从教学起步,而我,一名学生,我的成长不是从治理、教学起步,成长从这里起步从学习起步,奋发地谱写我的青春之歌。

2021年上海市中考语文押题试卷(附答案详解)

2021年上海市中考语文押题试卷(附答案详解)

2021年上海市中考语文押题试卷一、默写(本大题共1小题,共16.0分)1.(2021·上海市·模拟题)默写。

(1)______ ,却疑春色在邻家。

(王驾《雨晴》)折戟沉沙铁未销,______ 。

(杜牧《赤壁》)(3)______ ,君子好逑。

(《诗经》)其岸势犬牙差互,______ 。

(柳宗元《小石潭记》)以动写静,衬托出秋日晚景的安详与宁静,也写出了放牧和打猎的人各自随愿而归的句子是:______ ,______ 。

二、现代文阅读(本大题共2小题,共38.0分)2.(2021·上海市·模拟题)阅读下文,完成问题。

人贵有知人之明①古语有云:人贵有自知之明。

就是自己掂量好自己的半斤八两,有半斤,你就做半斤的肉馅,有八两,你就扒拉八两的算盘,规规矩矩,自得其乐。

②自知难得,________在我看来,知人________可贵。

因为千里马常有,_________伯乐不常有。

③有知人之明,可以慧眼识人。

汉高祖刘邦曾说过,筹集粮草,安抚百姓,他不如萧何;运筹帷握,决胜千里,他不如张良;指挥千军万马,克敌致胜,他不如韩信。

然而他的长处在于使人才各尽其所,知人善任,终于开创汉家四百年江山的伟业。

④有知人之明,可以斗智斗勇。

诸葛亮了解司马懿生性多疑的性格,以一座空城、一把三尺瑶琴吓退数十万敌兵,传为千古佳话;有知人之明,可以明哲保身。

范蠢深知“狡兔死,走狗烹”,知道匀践“只能共患难而难共欢乐”,所以他选择了功成身退,隐迹江湖,四海为商,得以善终;同样功高盖世的文仲,却不知道“伴君如伴虎”的道理,不知主子的刻薄寡恩,狠毒无情。

以至于留恋功名执迷不悟,最终被匀践所杀。

⑤有知人之明,便可以更好地为顾客服务,这是现代商业社会遵循的一条成功准则。

IBM创始人沃森年轻的时候,往返于纽约州北部,四处兜售钢琴和缝纫机,在多年的销售中,他深刻地领悟到顾客到底需要什么。

他说,如果客户需要一把锤子,你却给他拿来了一把斧头,那么客户一定会不满意。

专题08 写作手法-备战2021年中考语文记叙文九大高频考点精准突破

专题08  写作手法-备战2021年中考语文记叙文九大高频考点精准突破

专题08 写作手法1.写作手法写作手法(表现手法)是指在文学创作中塑造形象、反映生活所运用的各种具体方法和技巧。

从广义上来讲也就是作者在行文措辞和表达思想感情时所使用的特殊的语句组织形式。

因为现代语文已不太注重写作手法与表现手法的区分,可认为二者是统一的。

但如果要严格区分的话,表现手法从属于写作手法。

写作手法别称:表达技巧、艺术技巧、艺术手法、表现手法、写作技巧等。

2.方法指导分析文章的写作手法,可从表现手法、修辞手法、表达方式等方面入手。

(1)表现手法①伏笔:伏笔是“隐性”的。

埋下的伏笔,通常比较隐蔽,一般是“细节”;伏笔通常只是一两笔,点到为止。

作用:对将要出现的事件做暗示,为情节发展做铺垫。

注:埋下伏笔后,后文一定要有照应。

鲁迅《故乡》中,“我”刚回到故乡时,母亲说“还有闰土,他每到我家来时,总问起你,很想见你一回面。

我已经将你到家的大约日期通知他,他也许就要来了。

”这是一处伏笔,它不仅点明了闰土和“我”的关系,而且暗示“我”将要与闰土见面,使后面闰土的出场十分自然。

②铺垫:铺垫是“显性”的。

在主要人物、事件高潮出现之前,对环境、气氛、情绪等所作的描写,借以造成“山雨欲来风满楼”的艺术效果。

作用:避免事件出现时给读者造成突兀的印象,增强作品的可信性;制造悬念,加强故事情节之间的因果关系和完整性。

安徒生《皇帝的新装》第一段极力描述皇帝如何喜爱新衣服,这就交代了他被两个假装成织工的骗子所骗,最后光着身子举行游行大典的原因,为故事的发展做了铺垫。

③照应:文章前后内容上的关照呼应。

主要有:与伏笔照应、与开头或题目照应、反复照应等。

作用:使文章浑然一体,情节完整、结构严谨、中心突出。

朱自清《背影》一文中四次写“背影”和“流泪”,反复照应,感情一次比一次抒发得强烈,滚滚热泪既表达了儿子的情感,又衬托出父亲背影形象的感人。

④象征:把抽象的思想感情用某一特定的具体事物来表现。

作用:把特定的意义寄托在所描写的事物上,表达了……的情感,增强文章的表现力。

上海市2021年中考语文模拟试卷(一)(word版含答案)

上海市2021年中考语文模拟试卷(一)(word版含答案)

上海市2021年中考语文模拟试卷(一)姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________一、句子默写(共1题;共4分)1.古诗文默写(1)曹刿论战中,曹刿认为“忠之属也,可以一战”的原因是:________,________,________。

(2)邹忌讽齐王纳谏中,邹忌通过自身的经历,进而指出:“王之蔽甚矣”的原因是:________,________,________。

(3)爱莲说中从生长环境的角度赞美莲花高洁品质的句子是:________,________。

(4)《采莲曲》中与“菱歌唱不彻,知在此塘中”意境相似的诗句是:________,________。

(5)细看来,不是杨花,________。

(6)《滁州西涧》中表现诗人想要在急剧变化的潮流中去寻求上点自由和安静的诗句是:________,________。

(7)《江雪》中柳宗元通过形象反映自己在厄运中不屈不挠,坚强不屈的诗句:________,________。

(8)李白在《独坐敬亭山》以动衬静,烘托怀才不遇,孤独寂寞心灵的诗句:________,________.(9)《望岳》一诗与“登泰山而小天下”有异曲同工之妙语句是:________,________。

(10)朵如葡萄,________,壳如红缮,________,瓤肉莹白如冰雪,________,大略如彼,其实过之。

二、对比阅读(共1题;共9分)2.阅读甲乙两则文言文,完成后面小题。

【甲】邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。

朝服衣冠,窥镜,谓其妻曰:“我孰与城北徐公美?”其妻曰:“君美甚,徐公何能及君也?”城北徐公。

齐国之美丽者也,忌不自信。

而复问其妾曰:“吾孰与徐公美?”妾曰:“徐公何能及君也?”旦日,客从外采。

与坐谈.问之客曰:“吾与徐公孰美?”客曰:“徐公不若君之美也。

”明日徐公来,孰视之,自以为不如窥镜而自视。

又弗如远甚。

暮寝而思之,曰:“吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

专题08 作文(解析版)【1-2020年上海市中考】四、写作(60分)22.题目:有一种甜要求:⑴写一篇600字左右的文章。

⑵不得透露个人相关信息。

⑶不得抄袭。

【答案】例文:有一种甜有一种甜,那是母爱。

从降临开始,就有一双眼睛始终注视着你。

为你舔舐每一滴泪水,为你倾注所有的关心。

在无数个深夜,她逼着自己醒来,只为看看你是否睡得安稳。

在每一个早晨,她总是第一个忙碌,帮你准备最可口的早餐。

幼儿的你,总是离不开母亲的怀抱,那是一种理所当然的安心;少年的你,逐渐有了自己的想法,时有时无地想要独立自主。

那种稍显叛逆的思维方式会从另一个角度证明你将要离开这种安心,去探索属于自己的美好世界。

你渐渐长大,语气愈发显得不耐烦,可她还是一如既往地做好一个母亲应有的角色。

她看着你从嗷嗷待哺到叛逆独立,这是一种发自内心的感慨。

虽然心中万般不舍,可这终将是你必须走上的成长之路。

今天,是你对成长之路的第一次重要试探,九年的学生生涯迎来总结时刻。

在考场门口,一片火红,那是母亲对你满怀深情的祝福。

一张张期待的脸庞,迎接王者的归来。

当你走出考场的那一刻,尝到那种甜了吗?结果如何,已经显得并不那么重要了。

重要的是你一定要牢牢记住,那喷薄而出的甜蜜芬芳,是必须和母亲一起品尝的绝妙滋味!人们总是喜欢甜,那是一种由外而内的幸福味道。

可作为味觉,甜,太短暂了。

想要保持这种甜蜜,我们不得不拼命地努力,竭尽全力去争取每一次品尝的机会。

在收获的同时,我们也必定会失去些什么,这是永存的真理。

可无论我们获得了什么,都不会失去母爱的甜蜜。

那是从一开始就和我们紧密相连的牵绊。

请握紧你的手,紧紧地抓住这份甜蜜滋味,那是你无论如何都不能失去的珍宝。

【解析】考查命题作文,命题作文一定要注意分析题目,抓住题眼,必须有一双慧眼,一颗慧心。

题目是“有一种甜”。

侧重点在“甜”。

甜是内心的一种心理感受,一种感觉,这种感觉是人之常有的。

审题、选词时要抓住这个题目的核心。

对考生来说,自己成长路上收获的甘甜、家人亲情的美好感受、父母师长的支持鼓励、日常生活获得的点滴感动……凡是让自己感受到美好,感受到爱护与滋养的生活中平凡日常的现象,都可以写出富有真情实感的文章。

再就是注意修饰词“有一种”,这种甜是有故事的,是和平常不一样的,是有独特体验的,是自己亲身经历的。

“有一种”同时提醒考生完整地叙述一件事情,侧重描写事情给作者带来的甘甜美好的感受,也提示考生要选取典型事件,充分体现出这“一种”“甜”在何处,这是写文章的重点之一。

以“我”为中心或见证人,叙述亲情、友情、师生情、自然情。

不但要具体生动地呈现事情本身,还要体现出自己在这个经历中的心路历程是什么?一开始就觉得甜蜜幸福,还是渐入佳境,还是先苦后甜。

题目中的“有一种”并不明确指定具体方向,不仅可以是学习,也可以指向成长过程中遇到的有意义的、令人兴奋、获得感动的事,校园内、社会上、家庭中乃至国际上的事都可以写。

但是不熟悉或感情平淡不出彩的材料少用或者不用。

如果写记叙文的话考虑记叙的顺序,采用倒叙还是插叙。

故事情节是否要曲折一些,生动一些,在“甜”之前是否来点“苦”或者“酸”,通过添加波折,为文章添彩。

当然在叙述的过程中,不要一叙到底,不让文中的主人公说话,要运用描写,景物描写、语言描写、动作描写、心理描写等让人物活灵活现地展现自己,为文章添彩。

【2-2019年上海市中考】22.题目:这事,真带劲要求:(1)写一篇600字左右的文章。

(2)不得透露个人相关信息。

(3)不得抄袭。

【答案】这事,真带劲一个人做自己喜欢做的事,大都会由衷发出“这事,真带劲”的感慨。

确实,做自己喜欢做的事,容易产生愉悦,从而激发出最大的积极性。

但仅此还是远远不够的。

人的一生实际上做着两件事——喜欢做的和应当做的。

做喜欢做的事,当然会感觉“带劲”;做应当做的事就不一定如此了。

做应当做的事,可能让人“带劲”,但在大多数情况下并不会这样。

因为应当做的是事,很大程度上是生计所迫或职责所系,与自己喜欢的事能重合最好,但基本不会那么幸运。

对于应当做的事,不能因为不那么“带劲”而敷衍了事、得过且过,或者撒手不管了。

如果这样,不仅是对自己不负责,也是对社会对事业不负责。

所以,还是要讲一句老话:干一行,爱一行,即通过自己的努力,将“应当做的事”转化为“喜欢做的事”,由些许无奈变为“带劲”。

这应当是一种最理想的状态。

而从另一方面看,即使是喜欢做的事也会发生转化,由“带劲”变为无奈和负担。

如你喜欢舞蹈并如愿进入专业舞团,可谓“带劲”至极。

但过练功、排练却是艰苦和乏味的,渐渐就不再“带劲”了。

这时,就更多地需要用责任和义务来维系了。

可见,“这事,真带劲”还无法涵盖所有的做事过程,还要依靠责任感和使命感。

只有这样,才能既将“带劲”进行到底,又真正做到“干一行,爱一行”。

【解析】作文题“这事,真带劲”,没有设置选材和立意表达的限制,让考生有话可说。

“带劲”这一生活化的语言,既可以指引起兴趣、来劲,也可以理解为有力量、有劲头,能够唤醒考生日常生活的积累,回忆经历过的挑战、尝试、克服困难的勇气和苦中有乐的奋斗历程等,所以选材范围相当广泛。

同时这个标题可引发考生积极的情感体验,这种体验不是表面的愉悦,而是发自内心的满足感、获得感、幸福感。

该题包容性强,能满足不同层次考生的表达需求。

作文还侧重考查考生通过记事来表情达意的能力。

有了对真实、具体、典型的“这事”的叙写,才会有“真带劲”的由衷感慨。

作文没有对文体做出明确限制,理论上什么文体都可以写。

但从实际命题来看,适合写记叙文,虽然题目中有“真带劲”这样抒情性的表达,但是情感或者议论的阐发势必是建立在事实基础上,若只是泛泛地诉说一些空洞的想法,文章是没有什么特色的,自然也难以打动人。

当然,在总体写记叙文的框架下,叙述的过程中需要适当作一些抒情、议论,来展现“带劲”这一主题。

【点睛】命题作文的审题立意。

1、抓关键词,找准题眼法。

题目的关键词语,就是作文题目的“题眼”,往往表明了文章的中心思想,揭示了题目的意义。

扣住了“题眼”也就是抓住了作文的写作重点。

2、挖掘题蕴法。

词语一般有本义、引申义和比喻义,命题作文题目的含义一般也是多方位的,深层次的,隐含的,所以我们对文题的理解有时不能仅停留在表层上,还应该深刻理解题目的丰富内涵,挖掘其深层的隐含信息。

3、填补标题法,添加语素法。

有些命题作文,例如词语或者短语式的命题,我们可以用“添加语素,构成语境”的方法来审题。

4、虚题实做法,化大为小法。

有些作文题,由于概念抽象,难以把握。

对这类题目,可以化大为小、化虚为实。

【3-2018年上海市中考】写作23.题目:真的不容易要求:⑴写一篇600字左右的文章。

⑵不得透露个人相关信息。

⑶不得抄袭。

【答案】参考例文真的不容易何称妙章,属斐然之章节,且令人思而无穷也?“言之无文,行而不远”大概是挖人深醒的真谛吧,此时此刻叹:语文,说爱你不容易。

曾经的我,从汉语拼音到学习汉字、词语、和成语,再到达一个崭新的阶段,是你一步一步的让我积累,是你把我从文盲带领到一个有修养且彬彬有礼的学生。

“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”是李白男子汉自强不息的精神;“一蓑烟雨任平生”是苏轼不畏坎坷的超然情怀,语文一次一次的让我陶醉于你的怀抱,又一次一次的升华我的人生观。

这难道就是所谓的不能自拔、学海无涯?“少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲”是你引导我人生的导航;“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”是你弄清在迷路的我,才有今时的成就!其实,语文,说爱你不容易。

有人说,语文是华丽的包装,依我说,是深藏不露?自我感受:文章虽是文采斐然,但却埋藏着深奥的含意,有些是曲折离奇的;有些是激励人生的;有些是意料之中的;有些是……语文,我真是摸不透你的心,还是我不够资格?语文,说爱你不容易。

曾几何时,我想舍弃你,但却得到这个结论:迷则厌,厌则爱。

原来一直都是因果循环,我没有舍弃你的理由,只有仰慕的目光,只有向往的精神,无论如何的变化,我终究还是倚着你,直到有一天你接受我的爱,不然我一直哀叹:语文,说爱你不容易。

语文是一个大家庭,里面住着:纵情山水的太白,豪迈的苏东坡,斐然的李清照,还有许多许多……也令我了解他们的情怀,太白弃官场之九霄云外,为的是“且放白鹿青崖间,须行即骑访名山”的诗意生活,苏东坡一生与诗融为一体,他的激情大气,激起了我的共鸣,他的诗句超然脱俗且气势凌人。

李清照那声声慢:“寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚”的凄掺情感被我永远铭记于心,这让我想起了“问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。

”相信不久的将来,我会认识更多的成员,希望我会更深入了解他们,更希望与他们结交“亲朋密友!”爱之者,安能轻易舍之向反方挥步远去也?稍有所悟曰:语文,说爱你不容易。

【解析】“真的不容易”是命题作文。

题目中“真的”二字,主要可从两方面理解。

一方面,可理解为强调“不容易”的程度很高,不是一般的“不容易”。

从这个角度理解,如果写作中对“不容易”的程度呈现不够,就会显得扣题不紧。

另一方面,可理解为一开始不认为、不知道“不容易”,后来看法改变,发现确实“不容易”。

从这个角度理解,题意暗含转折。

题目中的“不容易”,既可理解为完成某件事、实现某个目标“不容易”,又可理解为达到某种精神境界、承受某种心理压力“不容易”。

“真的不容易”,表达了一种感慨,有抒情的意味,又表达了理性反思的意味。

既可关注自我,表达自己的“不容易”,也可关注他人,体味他人的“不容易”。

实际上,这个题目从正面解读就是:我体会到了难处,可以是体会到了自己的难处,也可以是体会到了他人或团队的难处。

中学生写自己的“不容易”,最容易想到的是学习上的难处,做学生的不易。

这人人想得到,不容易写出彩。

写自己的“不容易”,要有独特的个性感受。

写别人的“不容易”,要设身处地换位思考。

点睛:中考命题作文写作技巧。

第一:抓题眼,把握表意重心。

文章表意的重心就是最能体现文章中心的关键性词语,只有抓住了关键性词语,才能体现文章的特色,写出更好的作文。

第二:明限制,确定选材范围。

限制的内容大致有时间、地点、对象、内容、数量等,审题时要弄清楚,作文时则不能越“雷池”半步。

没有限制的内容,题目上没写,需要自己去想。

因为只有想到没有限制的内容,才能找到选材的广阔天地,扩大选材的范围。

第三:展联想,深入挖掘主旨。

充分发挥想象和联想,以题目为载体,向深层次挖掘,使自己的作文有深度,这也是得高分的重要一环。

第四:巧构思,化抽象为具体。

“一粒沙里见世界,一瓣花上说人情”。

选材若太宽太泛,会给人“空”或“浮”的感觉。

要解决这一问题,不妨采取“化大为小”、“化虚为实”或“化宽为窄”的方式,从细微处,具体生动地展现对生活的感悟。

【4-2017年上海市中考】四、写作8.题目:就这样,埋下一颗种子要求:(1)写一篇600字左右的文章。

相关文档
最新文档