(高中英语2019版)精编优选练(三十八)核心词汇基础回扣练2(含答案)
2019高考英语 词汇考查 题型练 Unit 2 The Olympic Games(含解析)新人新版必修2
Unit 2李仕才词汇考查+词汇应用必修二Unit 2一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1． I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.答案：the；a way后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。
2． ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.答案：The；a village后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。
3． They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.答案：the；a 第一空后面的名词captain“队长”后面有介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the；第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a表示泛指。
4．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，13改编)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.答案：a；a 句意：四个半小时的讨论让我们到了午夜，我们稍微休息了一下，吃了奶酪、巧克力并且喝了加糖的茶。
两空前加不定冠词a，都为固定搭配。
5．(2013·浙江，15改编)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.答案：a；an 第一空a preference表示“一种倾向性的喜好”，用不定冠词a表示“一个，一种”的概念，同时have/develop a preference for sth.也可以看作固定词组，表示“对某物偏好，喜爱”；而第二空at an early age是固定词组，意为“在幼年时期”，也表示“一个，一种”的概念。
(高中英语2019版) 词汇(5)练习(含解析)(含答案)
词汇（5）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.2．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________ (solve)．3．After living in Quanzhou for five years, she had developed an________ (affect) for the city.4．The police are trying to find out the ________ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.5．The Harry Potter books enjoy great ________ (popular); they are in great demand in this city.参考答案1.accommodation2.solution3.affection 4．identification5.popularity核心单词1.cancel vt. 取消2.candidate n. 候选人，申请人3.canteen n. 餐厅；食堂4.capital n. 首都5.casual adj. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的6.catalogue n. 目录7.cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生8.caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告9.cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的10.celebrate vt. 庆祝11.celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会12.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节13.certificate n. 证明，证书14.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的15.champion n. 冠军16.chance n. 机会，可能性17.changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的18.character n. (汉)字，字体；品格19.characteristic adj. 典型的，独特的20.circulate v. (液体或气体)环流，循环21.circumstance n. (pl.)情况，环境，形势；境况；境遇22.civilization n. 文明23.clarify v. 澄清，阐明24.classic adj. 经典的n. 名著25.classify v. 分类，归类重点短语1.blame sb for sth/doing sth 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任2.bring down 让……降下来；使倒下bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about 引起；产生；导致bring sth back 带回某物；使想起某事bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out【阅读理解】Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as whenLewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805B.is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoD. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were mostprobably .A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass theauthor .A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。
完整word版基础练习012019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析版
一、单词填空 (采用适合的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只好用一次，此中有多余的词 )about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】 accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿花费昂贵使好多在外国学习的中国留学生感觉生活困难。
2.It ’ s reported that the mayor who__________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】 abused【句意】据报导这位滥用权益给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了牢狱。
3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】 abnormal【句意】我们以为这样的失常现象不会连续好久。
4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】 accelerate【句意】当地政府采纳举措加速经济增添速度。
5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】 accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文从前，我们一定累积丰富的资料。
(高中英语2019版)精编优选练(四十)核心词汇基础回扣练4(含答案)
精编优选练(四十)核心词汇基础回扣4(限时：25分钟)DⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．dark darkness n.2．dead deadly adj.3．deal dealt (过去式)dealt (过去分词)4．die dead adj. death n.5．decide decision n.6．delight delighted adj.7．deliver delivery n.8．deny denied (过去式)denied (过去分词)9．depress depressing/depressed adj.10．describe description n.11．determine determination n．determined adj.12．devote devotion n.13．difficult difficulty n.14．dig dug (过去式)dug (过去分词)15．direct direction n．directly adv.16．disagree disagreement n.17．disappoint disappointed/disappointing adj. disappointment n. 18．discover discovery n.19．distance distant adj.20．disturb disturbing adj.21．dream dreamed/dreamt (过去式) dreamed/dreamt (过去分词) 22．drink drank (过去式) drunk (过去分词)23．drive drove (过去式) driven (过去分词)Ⅱ.单词拼写1．We were narrowly defeated and we didn't deserve (应该，应得) to lose the game.2．Determined (决心) to work in a foreign company, he devotes much time to studying English.3．She devoted (致力于) all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.4．They're working extra hours to meet the deadline (最后期限)．5．People should decrease (减少) the amount of fat they eat in order to keep healthy.6．Eating too much sweets or sugar will do damage (破坏) to your teeth.7．On Christmas Eve, many stores gave a 10% discount (折扣)for cash payment.8．He was dismissed (解雇) from the service for his careless behaviors.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．For our homework tonight, we have to write a description (describe) of the street where we live.2．Learning that he failed again, Jackie walked home, disappointed (disappoint)．3．He attempted to rescue the drowning (drown) man in the river, but failed yesterday afternoon.4．The dependence (depend) of the crops on the weather makes farming very uncertain.5．There was great destruction (destroy) of poverty, but no loss of life.6．The Sahara is a deserted (desert) place in the northern part of Africa.7．A little perseverance makes all the differences (different) between success and failure.8．Before the Christmas Eve, the children are busy decorating (decoration) the Christmas tree.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．If you're free at two o'clock on Friday, I shall be delightful to show you around the city.答案：If you're free at two o'clock on Friday, I shall be delightful delighted toshow you around the city.2．He has got a telescope, but does not know how to do with it.答案：He has got a telescope, but does not know howwhat to do with it.3．Devoting to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs.答案：DevotingDevoted或∧to his scientific work, he has no time to care forhis family affairs.4．When the fire broke out in the movie, the people panicked and ran to all directions.答案：When the fire broke out in the movie, the people panickedand ran toin all directions.5．The thought looking for a job these days sounds a little depressed.答案：The thought looking for a job these days sounds a littledepresseddepressing.6．He watched the car for a long time until it was disappeared in the distance.答案：He watched the car for a long time until it disappeared in the distance.Ⅴ.补全句子1．As she was getting older, her mental powers were on_the_decline/in_decline (在衰退)．2．With_the_rapid_development_of (随着……的快速发展) science and technology, the computer plays a more and more important role.3．It's a pity that the famous old town dating_from/dating_back_to (追溯到)the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by a fire.4．Only if we know what we can do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can we make_a_difference (有所不同)．5．The waterfall can be seen in_the_distance (在远处), and its sound may be heard at_a_distance_of (在……远的距离) two miles.Ⅵ.短文改错During my summer vacation last year, I take part in some social activities.With the help of my English teacher, eventual I got a parttime job in the city library—four morning a week. I sometimes did overtime because of there were too many readers there. It was a temporary job and I only had a twomonth contract with library. The working hours suited I as I had a vacation for about two months. I didn't earn a big salary, and I enjoyed the atmosphere there. That I liked most about my job was working in complete silent！The only noise I could hear was people turn pages and whispering.答案：During my summer vacation last year, I taketookpart in some socialactivities. With the help of my English teacher, eventualeventuallyI got a parttime job in the city library—four morningmorningsa week. I sometimes did overtime because there were too many readers there. It was atemporary job and I only had a twomonth contract with ∧thelibrary. Theworking hours suited Imeas I had a vacation for about two months. Ididn't earn a big salary, andbut/yet I enjoyed the atmosphere there.ThatWhatI liked most about my job was working in complete silentsilence！The onlynoise I could hear was people turnturningpages and whispering.。
(高中英语2019版) 词汇(22)练习(含解析)(含答案)
词汇（22）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．I wish I________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.答案：had been 利用虚拟语气考查时态。
句意为：我真希望上周二参加了妹妹的婚礼，不过我当时正在纽约出差。
根据句中的but可知“参加妹妹的婚礼”只是一种假设，根据空后的时间状语last Tuesday可知，动作发生在过去，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语用“had＋过去分词”结构。
故答案为had been。
2．It is lucky we booked a room，or we ________have nowhere to stay now.答案：would/could/should/might 句意为：幸亏我们预订了一个房间，要不然我们现在就无处可呆了。
根据语境可知，or后面的句子表示与现在事实相反的情况，此处为含蓄虚拟语气，句子谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”结构。
3．(2015·北京，34改编)If I________(see) it with my own eyes，I wouldn't have believed it.答案：hadn't seen 根据主句中“wouldn't have believed”可以判断是对过去的虚拟。
句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。
4．(2015·陕西，23改编)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I________(dance) as well as her.答案：danced wish后接从句，从句用虚拟语气。
(高中英语2019版)精编优选练(四十四)核心词汇基础回扣练8(含答案)
精编优选练(四十四)核心词汇基础回扣8(限时：25分钟)K－LⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．knowledge knowledgeable adj.2．laugh laughter n.3．library librarian n.4．late the latest adj.(最近的，最新的)5．the former...the latter_...6．legal illegal (反义词)7．lazy laziness n.8．lose lost adj. loss n.9．limit limitation n.10．know knew (过去式) known (过去分词)11．lay laid (过去式) laid (过去分词)12．lend lent (过去式) lent (过去分词)13．lie lied/lay (过去式) lied/lain (过去分词)Ⅱ.单词拼写1．Concentration is the key (关键) to effective study.2．He kicked (踢) the football out of the field.3．Though lacking (缺少) money, his parents managed to send him to university.4．His father died, leaving (留下) him a lot of money.5．The performance lasted (持续) nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.6．We teenagers should largely(很大程度上) depend on ourselves rather than our parents.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．It was the kindness (kind) and consideration she showed to all her patients that made her succeed later.2．That kind of bird has become more numerous around here lately (late)．3．Unluckily (luck)，he didn't escape death in the fire.4．He has a way of making his classes lively (live) and interesting.5．Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves (leaf)．6．She inquired of the librarians (library) whether they had got the book.7．She was lonely (lone) when among the strangers.8．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose (loosely) and was hit by a car.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．The animal was still breathing, so we knew it was still live..答案：The animal was still breathing, so we knew it was still livealive 2．He says it always brings him good luck on the baseball team.答案：He says it always brings him a good luck on the baseball team.3．Though lacked money, we still want to put the idea into practice.money, we still want to put the idea into 答案：Though lackedlackingpractice.4．How many kilograms of luggages can I carry with me for a flight?答案：How many kilograms of luggagescan I carry with me for aluggageflight?5．We're looking for someone with good knowledge of German.good knowledge of 答案：We're looking for someone with ∧aGerman.Ⅴ.补全句子1．She was so snobbish (势利)that she looked_down_on/upon (看不起)all her neighbours.2．It's_very_kind_of_you (你太善良了)to help us carry the baggage.3．It's_likely_that (可能)people living in the countryside are more friendly than those living in the city.4．Many people are at_a_loss (不知所措)as to what to do in case of a real fire.5．They believe that you will go beyond_the_limit (超越极限)and go beyond yourself.Ⅵ.语法填空Qian Zhongshu was 1.____________ Chinese scholar and writer, known 2.____________ his wit and erudition(博学) .Despite failing in mathematics, Qian was accepted 3.____________ the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent 4.____________ (perform) in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was 5.____________ (become) a successful playwright and translator, and 6.____________ (marry) her in 1935. In the same year，Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After 7.____________(spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a Bachelor of Literature. He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under Japanese 8.____________(occupy). Many of his works were written orpublished during this period of time. A collection of short 9.____________ (essay), Written in the Margins of Life，10.____________ (publish) in 1941. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry, written in classical Chinese, came out in 1948.[语篇解读] 本文讲述钱钟书先生的故事。
【新教材】人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册词汇专项练习题(Word版,含答案)
【新教材】人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册词汇专项练习题【Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations】1.____________ n. 灯笼；提灯2.carnival n. ____________________3.costume n. ____________________4.dress (sb) up ____________________5.____________ vi. & n. 行进；前进；示威游行6.____________ n. 祝贺；恭喜7.____________ vt. 向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪8.riddle n. ____________________9.____________ n. 典礼；仪式10.samba n. ____________________11.make-up n. ____________________12.after all ____________________13.____________ n. 一系列；范围；界限vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化14.range from...to... ____________________15.____________ n. 起源；起因；出身16.____________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰17.____________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的18.____________ n. 人物；数字；身材vt. 认为；认定19.____________ n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语20.____________ n. 高兴；喜悦21.____________ adj. 高兴的；快乐的22.____________ n. 感激之情；感谢23.____________ n. 收获季节；收获；收成vi. & vt. 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）24.____________ adj.农业（劳动/生产）25.____________ n. 农业；农艺26.crop n. ____________________27.____________ vi. 聚集；集合vt. 聚集；搜集；收割28.____________ adj. 感激的；表示感谢的29.feature vt. ____________________ n. ____________________30.____________ vt. 装饰；装潢31.church n. ____________________32.____________ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的33.fade vi. & vt. ____________________34.fade away ____________________35.____________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的36.firecracker n. ____________________37.evil adj. ____________________ n. ____________________38.in spite of ____________________39.____________ adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的的mercialise vt. ____________________mercialisation n. ____________________42.take advantage of ____________________43.____________ n. （pl. media）媒介；手段；方法adj. 中等的；中号的44.the media ____________________45.____________ vt. 显示；反映；反射46.____________ n. 信仰；信心；信任47.____________ n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信48.____________ n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会49.have sth in common ____________________50.____________ n. 气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）51.lunar adj. ____________________52.eve n. ____________________53.envelope n. ____________________54.Christmas carol ____________________55.merry adj. ____________________56.Merry Christmas! ____________________57.pumpkin n. ____________________58.pudding n. ____________________59.mashed potatoes ____________________60.roast adj. ____________________ vi. & vt. ____________________61.turkey n. ____________________62.roast turkey ____________________63.pleased adj. ____________________64.firework n. ____________________65.____________ adj. 坦率的；直率的66.to be frank ____________________67.go off ____________________68.except for ____________________69.____________ adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的70.autonomous adj. ____________________71.____________ n. 地区；区域；地带72.____________ vt. 象征；代表；相当于73.wrestling n. ____________________74.wrestle vi. & vt. ____________________75.wrestler n. ____________________76.archery n. ____________________77.set off ____________________78.fancy adj. ____________________ vt. ____________________79.robe n. ____________________80.eagle n. ____________________81.grace n. ____________________82.____________ adv. 绝对地；完全地83.____________ n. 片刻；瞬间84.tent n. ____________________85.pot n. ____________________86.____________ adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的87.branch n. ____________________88.wedding n. ____________________89.____________ vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声90.____________ n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重91.____________ adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的【Unit 2 Morals and virtues】1.____________ adj. 道德的；道义上的n. 品行；道德；寓意2.____________ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.dilemma n. ____________________4.moral dilemma ____________________5.faint vi. ____________________ adj. ____________________6.____________ vt. （举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图7.____________ adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的8.entrust vt. ____________________9.carry sb through sth ____________________10.marriage n. ____________________11.____________ n. 大部分；大多数12.____________ vi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚13.tuition n. ____________________14.fee n. ____________________15.tuition fees ____________________16.____________ vt. 回答；回复vi. 做出反应；回应17.____________ n. 反应；回答；回复18.____________ n. 协会；联合会；工会19.scholarship n. ____________________20.____________ vt. 聘任；雇用；租用n. 租借；租用21.physician n. ____________________22.resident physician ____________________23.____________ n. 同事；同僚24.____________ vt. 拒绝接受；不录用25.____________ n. 拒绝接受；否决26.____________ vt.任命；委派27.clinic n. ____________________28.faraway adj. ____________________29.____________ vt. 选举；推选30.____________ n. 选举；推选；当选31.____________ n. 十年；十年期32.elsewhere adv. ____________________33.____________ vt. 照顾；照料vi. 倾向；趋于34.tend to do sth ____________________35.____________ vt. 发表（作品）；出版36.____________ n. 员工；全体职员37.____________ vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出38.saving n. ____________________39.kindergarten n. ____________________40.____________ n. 道德原则；法则；原则41.____________ adj. 被动的；顺从的42.____________ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的43.____________ vt. 惊吓；使害怕vi. 受惊吓44.____________ adj. （增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的45.insurance n. ____________________46.____________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的47.____________ vt. 接替；取代；更换48.____________ n. 事故；车祸；失事49.____________ n. 手术；企业；经营50.____________ vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语n. 耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传51.midnight n. ____________________52.____________ n. 进口；进口商品vt. 进口；输入；引进53.____________ n. 出口；出口商品vt. 出口；输出；传播54.pole n. ____________________p n. ____________________56.bite vt. & vi. ____________________ n. ____________________57.lip n. ____________________58.____________ vt. 帮助；援助59.first aid ____________________60.pass away ____________________61.chairman n. ____________________62.____________ n. 记忆力；回忆63.in memory of ____________________64.chain n. ____________________65.cafén. ____________________66.waitress n. ____________________67.pregnant adj. ____________________68.disguise vt. ____________________ n. ____________________69.maple n. ____________________70.cart n. ____________________71.____________ vt. & vi.（使）洒出；（使）溢出72.trip over ____________________73.limp vi. ____________________74.tear n. ____________________75.in tears ____________________76.____________ n. & vt.伤害；损害77.____________ n. 绝望vi. 绝望，感到无望78.in despair ____________________79.might n. ____________________80. a great deal (of) ____________________81.____________ n. 寓言；寓言故事82.court n. ____________________83.____________ adj. 灵活的；可变通的84.____________ n. 收入；收益85.per prep. ____________________86.____________ adv. 因此；所以87.____________ n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑【Unit 3 Diverse cultures】1.____________ adj. 不同的；多种多样的2.____________ n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性3.____________ n. 机会；运气4.fortune cookie ____________________5.gumbo n. ____________________6.nachos n. ____________________7.chip n. ____________________8.cheese n. ____________________9.spicy adj. ____________________10.ethnic adj. ____________________11.____________ vi. & vt. 承认vt. 准许进入（或加入）12.definitely adv. ____________________13.____________ vi. 发生；出现14.downtown adv. ____________________15.mission n. ____________________16.____________ n. 地区；区域17.graffiti n. ____________________ic n. ____________________ adj. ____________________19.afterwards adv. ____________________20.head to ____________________21.____________ adj.（有关）历史的22.____________ vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求23.seek one’s fortune ____________________24.____________ vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得25.earn a living ____________________26.immigrant n. ____________________27.____________ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔28.china n. ____________________29.jazz n. ____________________30.bar n. ____________________31.diagram n. ____________________32.journal n. ____________________33.____________ vt. & n. 夺取（生命）；宣称，断言34.series n. ____________________35.series of ____________________36.apart from ____________________37.____________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人38.____________ vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱39.bring about ____________________40.Atlantic adj. ____________________41.____________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的42.____________ n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作43.jeans n. ____________________44.boot n. ____________________45.mushroom n. ____________________46.poisonous adj. ____________________47.poison n. ____________________ vt. ____________________48.____________ vt.包；裹；折叠vt. & vi.（可）折小；（可）叠平49.____________ adv. 特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的50.____________ n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品51.accessory n. ____________________52.souvenir n. ____________________53.percentage n. ____________________54.____________ n. 气候55.____________ adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的56.____________ vt. & vi. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）57.____________ n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构58.____________ n. 材料；布料；素材adj. 物质的；实际的59.to name but a few ____________________60.tai chi n. ____________________61.clothing n. ____________________62.herbal adj. ____________________63.____________ vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n. 西服；套装64.(at) first hand ____________________65.item n. ____________________66.____________ vt. 包含；含有；容纳67.neat adj. ____________________【Unit 4 Space exploration】1.____________ n. 宇航员；太空人2.____________ n. 程序；步骤；手续3.____________ adj. 精神的；思想的4.cm abbr.（centimetre or centimeter）____________________5.____________ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的6.rocket n. ____________________7.____________ n. 重力；引力8.frontier n. ____________________9.____________ n. 交通工具；车辆10.____________ n. 宇宙；天地万物11.determined adj. ____________________12.____________ vt. 查明；确定；决定13.____________ n. 人造卫星；卫星14.____________ vt. & n. 发射；发起；上市15.orbit n. ____________________ vt. & vi. ____________________16.____________ adj. 巨大的；伟大的n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人17.____________ n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变vi. & vt. 跳过；跃过18.____________ n. 人类19.agency n. ____________________20.____________ vt. & vi. 传输；发送21.data n. ____________________22.____________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的23.____________ n. 渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望24.carry on ____________________25.ongoing adj. ____________________26.on board ____________________27.independently adv. ____________________28.____________ adj. 独立的；自立的29.spacecraft n. ____________________30.spacewalk n. ____________________31.jade n. ____________________32.dock vi. & vt. ____________________ n. ____________________33.____________ vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号n. 信号；标志34.in the hope of doing sth ____________________35.so as to (do sth) ____________________36.____________ vt. 回收利用；再利用37.muscle n. ____________________38.____________ n. 缺乏；短缺vt. 没有；缺乏39.____________ vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮vt. 使浮动；使漂流40.otherwise adv. ____________________41.beyond prep. ____________________42.solar adj. ____________________43.solar system ____________________44.____________ adj. 当前的；现在的n. 水流；电流；思潮45.figure out ____________________46.____________ adj. 足够的；充足的47.soap n. ____________________48.towel n. ____________________49.microwave n. ____________________50.tissue n. ____________________51.____________ n. 设施；设备52.____________ adj. 热衷的；渴望的53.____________ n. 地球；世界；地球仪54.____________ vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论55.____________ n. 争论；争吵；论点56.fatal adj. ____________________57.____________ adj. 肤浅的；浅的58.result in ____________________59.pattern n. ____________________60.____________ n. （对事物的）分析；分析结果61.as a result ____________________62.high-end adj. ____________________63.monitor n. ____________________ vt. ____________________64.regularly adv. ____________________65.____________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的66.foam n. ____________________67.pillow n. ____________________68.smartphone n. ____________________69.____________ n. 资源；财力；物力70.____________ adj. 有限的71.provide for sb ____________________72.closing adj. ____________________ n. ____________________73.in closing ____________________74.____________ n. 神秘事物；谜75.run out ____________________76.____________ vt. 系；绑；贴77.oxygen n. ____________________【Unit 5 The value of money】1.____________ n. 基础；根据；基点2.on the basis of ____________________3.____________ n. 贷款；借款4.take out a loan ____________________5.____________ n. 塑料adj. 塑料制的；塑料的6.____________ vi. 道歉；谢罪7.____________ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会8.in return ____________________9.____________ vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断n. 法官；审判员；裁判员10.scene n. ____________________11.narrator n. ____________________12.____________ n. 叙述；讲述；解说13.____________ n. 打赌；赌注vi. & vt. 下赌注；用……打赌vt. 敢说14.make a bet ____________________15.____________ n. 仆人；用人16.as a matter of fact ____________________17.by accident ____________________18.____________ vi. & vt. （船）航行；（人）乘船航行19.____________ vt. 看见；注意到；发现n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹20.consulate n. ____________________21.____________ vi. & modal v. 胆敢；敢于22.sort n. ____________________23.mining n. ____________________24.____________ n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力25.to be honest ____________________26.ought to ____________________27.be about to do sth ____________________28.____________ vt. & vi. 表明；显示vt. 象征；暗示29.beneath adv. & prep. ____________________30.____________ vt. 延迟；延期；延缓31.odd adj. ____________________32.____________ n. 义务；职责；责任33.____________ n. 打算；计划；意图；目的34.nowhere adv. ____________________35.in case ____________________36.____________ n. 程度；限度；大小；范围37.to...extent ____________________38.opera n. ____________________39.____________ n. 音乐剧adj. 音乐的40.dinosaur n. ____________________41.____________ vt. & vi. 拥抱；抱紧42.____________ vt. 追求；致力于43.____________ n. 责任；义务；职责；值班44.on duty ____________________45.____________ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑46.sequence vt. ____________________ n. ____________________47.eventually adv. ____________________48.tailor n. ____________________ vt. ____________________49.clerk n. ____________________50.____________ n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪51.in a...manner ____________________52.downstairs adv. ____________________53.stair n. ____________________54.aside adv. ____________________55.frown n. & vi. ____________________56.in that case ____________________57.____________ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权58.____________ adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的59.indeed adv. ____________________60.____________ adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平61.____________ adj. 愿意；乐意62.be willing to do sth ____________________63.____________ n.要素；基本部分64.plot n. ____________________65.ambassador n. ____________________66.upper-class adj. ____________________67.____________ adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的68.the upper class ____________________69.____________ vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养70.permission n. ____________________71.____________ vt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能72.saying n. ____________________73.external adj. ____________________【参考答案】【Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations】ntern n. 灯笼；提灯2.carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华3.costume n. （某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装4.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮5.march vi. & n. 行进；前进；示威游行6.congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜7.congratulate vt. 向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪8.riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件9.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式10.samba n. 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲11.make-up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式12.after all 毕竟；别忘了13.range n. 一系列；范围、界限vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化14.range from...to... 包括从……到……之间15.origin n. 起源；起因；出身16.religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰17.religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的18.figure n. 人物；数字；身材vt. 认为；认定19.charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语20.joy n. 高兴；喜悦21.joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的22.gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢23.harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成vi. & vt. 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）24.agricultural adj.农业（劳动/生产）25.agriculture n. 农业；农艺26.crop n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成27.gather vi. 聚集；集合vt. 聚集；搜集；收割28.grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的29.feature vt. 以……为特色n. 特色；特征；特点30.decorate vt. 装饰；装潢31.church n. （基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂32.significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的33.fade vi. & vt. 逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱34.fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱35.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的36.firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹37.evil adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行38.in spite of 不管；尽管mercial adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的的mercialise vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利mercialisation n. 商业化42.take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜43.medium n. （pl. media）媒介；手段；方法adj. 中等的；中号的44.the media 大众传播媒介45.reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射46.belief n. 信仰；信心；信任47.faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信48.occasion n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会49.have sth in common （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征50.atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）51.lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的52.eve n. 前夕；前一天53.envelope n. 信封；塑料封套54.Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌55.merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的56.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！57.pumpkin n. 南瓜58.pudding n. 布丁；（餐末的）甜食59.mashed potatoes 土豆泥60.roast adj. 烤的；焙的vi. & vt. 烘烤；焙61.turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉62.roast turkey 烤火鸡肉63.pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的64.firework n. 烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演65.frank adj. 坦率的；直率的66.to be frank 坦白说；坦率的说67.go off 爆炸；走火；离开68.except for 除……之外69.inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的70.autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的71.region n. 地区；区域；地带72.represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于73.wrestling n.摔跤运动74.wrestle vi. & vt. 摔跤，奋力对付75.wrestler n. 摔跤运动员76.archery n. 射箭术；射箭运动77.set off 出发；动身；启程78.fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是79.robe n. 袍服；礼袍80.eagle n. 雕81.grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅82.absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地83.moment n. 片刻；瞬间84.tent n. 帐篷85.pot n. 罐；壶；锅86.brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的87.branch n. 树枝；分支；支流88.wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典89.clap vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声90.respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重91.horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的【Unit 2 Morals and virtues】1.moral adj. 道德的；道义上的n. 品行；道德；寓意2.virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境4.moral dilemma 道德困境5.faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥adj. 不清楚的；微弱的6.illustrate vt. （举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图7.precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的8.entrust vt. 委托；交付9.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关10.marriage n. 结婚；婚姻11.majority n. 大部分；大多数plain vi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚13.tuition n. （小组）教学；讲课14.fee n. 专业服务费；报酬15.tuition fees 学费16.respond vt. 回答；回复vi. 做出反应；回应17.response n. 反应；回答；回复18.union n. 协会；联合会；工会19.scholarship n. 奖学金20.hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用n. 租借；租用21.physician n. 医师；（尤指）内科医生22.resident physician 住院医师23.colleague n. 同事；同僚24.reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用25.rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决26.appoint vt.任命；委派27.clinic n. 诊所；门诊部28.faraway adj. 遥远的29.elect vt. 选举；推选30.election n. 选举；推选；当选31.decade n. 十年；十年期32.elsewhere adv. 在别处；去别处33.tend vt. 照顾；照料vi. 倾向；趋于34.tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事35.publish vt. 发表（作品）；出版36.staff n. 员工；全体职员37.retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出38.saving n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款39.kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园40.principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则41.passive adj. 被动的；顺从的42.scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的43.scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕vi. 受惊吓44.sharp adj. （增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的45.insurance n. 保险；保险业46.energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的47.replace vt. 接替；取代；更换48.accident n. 事故；车祸；失事49.operation n. 手术；企业；经营50.whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语n. 耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传51.midnight n. 子夜；午夜52.import n. 进口；进口商品vt. 进口；输入；引进53.export n. 出口；出口商品vt. 出口；输出；传播54.pole n. （行星的）极；地极p n. （坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈56.bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；蛰n. 咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤57.lip n. 嘴唇58.assist vt. 帮助；援助59.first aid 急救60.pass away 去世61.chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长62.memory n. 记忆力；回忆63.in memory of 作为对……的纪念64.chain n. 一连串（人或事）；链子；链条65.cafén. 咖啡馆；小餐馆66.waitress n. （餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者67.pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的68.disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖n. 伪装；化装用具69.maple n. 枫树；槭树70.cart n. 手推车；运货马车71.spill vt. & vi.（使）洒出；（使）溢出72.trip over 被……绊倒73.limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走74.tear n. 眼泪；泪水75.in tears 流着泪；含着泪76.harm n. & vt.伤害；损害77.despair n. 绝望vi. 绝望，感到无望78.in despair 处于绝望中79.might n. 力量；威力80. a great deal (of) 大量81.fable n. 寓言；寓言故事82.court n. （网球等的）球场；法院；法庭83.flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的84.income n. 收入；收益85.per prep. 每；每一86.therefore adv. 因此；所以87.tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑【Unit 3 Diverse cultures】1.diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的2.diversity n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性3.fortune n. 机会；运气4.fortune cookie 幸运曲奇5.gumbo n. 秋葵汤（用秋葵做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤）6.nachos n. 墨西哥玉米片7.chip n. （英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片8.cheese n. 干酪；奶酪9.spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的10.ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的11.admit vi. & vt. 承认vt. 准许进入（或加入）12.definitely adv. 肯定；确实13.occur vi. 发生；出现14.downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心15.mission n. 传教（区）；重要任务；使命16.district n. 地区；区域17.graffiti n. 涂鸦；乱写乱画ic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的19.afterwards adv. 以后；后来20.head to （朝……）前进；（向……）去21.historical adj.(有关)历史的22.seek vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求23.seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界24.earn vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得25.earn a living 谋生26.immigrant n.（外来）移民；外侨27.select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔28.china n. 瓷；瓷器29.jazz n. 爵士乐30.bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子31.diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图32.journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物33.claim vt. & n. 夺取（生命）；宣称，断言34.series n. 一系列；连续；接连35.series of 一系列或一连串（事件）36.apart from 除了……外（还）；此外37.minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人38.escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱39.bring about 导致；引起40.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的41.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的42.poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作43.jeans n. 牛仔裤44.boot n. 靴子45.mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈46.poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的47.poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害48.fold vt.包；裹；折叠vt. & vi.（可）折小；（可）叠平49.super adv. 特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的50.collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品51.accessory n. 配饰；附件；配件52.souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品53.percentage n.百分率；百分比54.climate n. 气候d adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的56.settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）57.construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构58.material n. 材料；布料；素材adj. 物质的；实际的59.to name but a few 仅举几例60.tai chi n. 太极拳61.clothing n. 衣服；服装62.herbal adj. 药草的；香草的63.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n. 西服；套装64.(at) first hand 第一手；亲自65.item n. 项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）66.contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳67.neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的【Unit 4 Space exploration】1.astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人2.procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续3.mental adj. 精神的；思想的4.cm abbr.（centimetre or centimeter）厘米5.intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的6.rocket n. 火箭；火箭弹7.gravity n. 重力；引力8.frontier n. 边境；国界；边远地区9.vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆10.universe n. 宇宙；天地万物11.determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的12.determine vt. 查明；确定；决定13.satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星unch vt. & n. 发射；发起；上市15.orbit n. （环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围vt. & vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行16.giant adj. 巨大的；伟大的n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人17.leap n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变vi. & vt. 跳过；跃过18.mankind n. 人类19.agency n. （政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处20.transmit vt. & vi. 传输；发送21.data n. 资料；数据22.disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的23.desire n. 渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望24.carry on 继续做；坚持干25.ongoing adj. 持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的26.on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上27.independently adv. 独立地；自立地28.independent adj. 独立的；自立的29.spacecraft n. 航天器；宇宙飞船30.spacewalk n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间31.jade n. 玉；翡翠；玉器32.dock vi. & vt. （两架航天器）对接；（使）……进港n. 码头；船坞33.signal vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号n. 信号；标志34.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望35.so as to (do sth) 为了；以便36.recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用37.muscle n. 肌肉；实力；影响力ck n. 缺乏；短缺vt. 没有；缺乏39.float vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮vt. 使浮动；使漂流40.otherwise adv. 否则；要不然41.beyond prep. 在更远处；超出42.solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的43.solar system 太阳系；类太阳系44.current adj. 当前的；现在的n. 水流；电流；思潮45.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白46.sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的47.soap n. 肥皂48.towel n. 毛巾；抹布49.microwave n. 微波炉50.tissue n. 纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织51.facility n. 设施；设备52.keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的53.globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪54.argue vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论55.argument n. 争论；争吵；论点56.fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的57.shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的58.result in 导致；造成59.pattern n. 模式；图案；模范60.analysis n. （对事物的）分析；分析结果61.as a result 所以；结果（是）62.high-end adj. 高端的63.monitor n. 监视器；检测仪vt. 监视；监测；监控64.regularly adv. 经常；定期地65.regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的66.foam n. 泡沫橡胶；泡沫67.pillow n. 枕头68.smartphone n. 智能手机69.resource n. 资源；财力；物力70.limited adj. 有限的71.provide for sb 提供生活所需72.closing adj. 结尾的；结束的n. 停业；关闭；倒闭73.in closing 最后74.mystery n. 神秘事物；谜75.run out 用完；耗尽76.attach vt. 系；绑；贴77.oxygen n. 氧；氧气【Unit 5 The value of money】1.basis n. 基础；根据；基点2.on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事3.loan n. 贷款；借款4.take out a loan 取得贷款5.plastic n. 塑料adj. 塑料制的；塑料的6.apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪7.ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会8.in return 作为回报；作为回应9.judge vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断n. 法官；审判员；裁判员10.scene n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面11.narrator n. （书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员12.narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说13.bet n. 打赌；赌注vi. & vt. 下赌注；用……打赌vt. 敢说14.make a bet 打个赌15.servant n. 仆人；用人16.as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的17.by accident 偶然地；意外地18.sail vi. & vt. （船）航行；（人）乘船航行19.spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹20.consulate n. 领事馆21.dare vi. & modal v. 胆敢；敢于22.sort n. 种类；类别23.mining n. 采矿；采矿业24.patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力25.to be honest 说实话；坦率地说26.ought to 应该；应当27.be about to do sth 即将或正要（做某事）28.indicate vt. & vi. 表明；显示vt. 象征；暗示29.beneath adv. & prep.在（或往）……下面；在……的表面之下30.postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓31.odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的32.obligation n. 义务；职责；责任33.intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的34.nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不35.in case 以防；以防万一36.extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围37.to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上38.opera n.歌剧39.musical n. 音乐剧adj. 音乐的40.dinosaur n. 恐龙41.hug vt. & vi. 拥抱；抱紧42.pursue vt. 追求；致力于43.duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班44.on duty 值班；执勤45.hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑46.sequence vt. 按顺序排列n. 顺序；一系列47.eventually adv. 最后；终于48.tailor n. （男装）裁缝vt. 专门制作；定做49.clerk n. 职员；文书；店员50.manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪51.in a...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子52.downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下53.stair n. 楼梯；梯级54.aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存55.frown n. & vi. 皱眉56.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话57.option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权58.broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的59.indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实60.normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平61.willing adj. 愿意；乐意62.be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事63.element n.要素；基本部分64.plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋65.ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表66.upper-class adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的67.upper adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的68.the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层69.maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养70.permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证71.permit vt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能72.saying n. 谚语；格言；警句external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的。
2019届高考英语精编优选练：核心词汇基础回扣练 精编优选练(四十二)
精编优选练(四十二) 核心词汇基础回扣6(限时：25分钟)F－HⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．fierce fiercely adv.2．fantastic 极好的adj.3．former latter (反义词)4．flexible 灵活的(翻译)5．fragile 易碎的(翻译)6．faith faithfully adv.7．fashion fashionable adj.8．fail failure n.9．fall fell (过去式) fallen (过去分词)10．fly flew (过去式) flown (过去分词)11．fight fought (过去分词)12．freeze_froze (过去式) frozen (过去分词)13．grow grew (过去式)grown (过去分词)14．health healthy adj.15．humor humorous adj.16．honest honesty n.17．hopeful hopefully adv.hopeless adj.(反义词)18．harm harmful adj. harmless (反义词)19．hang hanged/hung (过去式)hanged/hung (过去分词)20．hear heard (过去式)heard (过去分词)21．hide hid (过去式)hidden (过去分词)22．hold held (过去式)held (过去分词)Ⅱ.单词拼写1．This character was a social failure (失败者) but he was loved by all who watched the films forhis determination in overcoming difficulties.2．A mother must not show favor (偏爱) to one child more than another.3．Having lived here for three years, he is quite familiar (熟悉) with this neighborhood.4．Having stayed up till 2：00 in the morning, he couldn't focus (集中) his attention on the lecture.5．You should really grasp (抓住) the spirit of the English language.6．It was generous (慷慨的) of her to contribute such a large sum to the children in the poverty stricken area.7．Don't hesitate (犹豫) to turn to us if you have any further problems.8．The sports meeting to be held (举行) tomorrow will be put off till next Monday.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．With his mind focused (focus) on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly.2．I was late in getting to the station. But fortunately (fortune) for me, the train was late, too.3．We were forbidden to_look (look) out of the window when the train was moving.4．It is generally (general) considered that terrorism is a danger to society.5．On the other hand, she likes people who are humorous (humor) and honest.6．It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful (harm) to our health.7．Wisdom is to the mind what health (healthy) is to the body.8．People in this area were ground down by hunger (hungry) and poverty.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．Facing with so much trouble, he didn't know what to do.或with so much trouble, he didn't know what to do.答案：FacingFaced2．This dress fits for her in size but not the color.答案：This dress fits for her in size but not the color.3．We should speak English frequent in order to improve our spoken English.答案：We should speak English frequentin order to improve our spoken English.frequently4．It is frightened even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.答案：It is frightenedeven to think of the horrors of a nuclear war.frightening5．Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.答案：Foundingin the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.Founded6．My watch is still under the guarantee, so they'll fix it for free.答案：My watch is still under guarantee, so they'll fix it for free.Ⅴ.补全句子1. I can't figure_out (理解) what it is that makes him so depressed recently.2．You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_in_the_form_of (以……形式)a question.3．If you pretend to know what you don't know, you'll only make_a_fool_of (捉弄) yourself.4．Without_your_support_and_guidance (没有你的支持和指导)，we couldn't have finished such a tough task.5．He jumped into the water to save the drowning child without_hesitation (毫不犹豫)．6．We are looking forward to building a better society in_harmony_with (与……和谐)nature.Ⅵ.短文改错As everyone knows it, health is the most important thing in our life. Firstly, by doing sports, we get our body training. Secondly, proper exercise keeps us physical fit. Lastly, when taking part in sports, we can learn not only the spirits of cooperation and optimism, but also what to handle difficulties.What's worse, now our country was carrying out a national health campaign. The slogan is: Doing sports for one hour each day, and then you will be healthy in fifty years and live happy life forever.As for me, I enjoy doing sports because it is a good thing for both of us.答案：As everyone knows , health is the most important thing in our life. Firstly, by doingsports, we get our body training trained . Secondly, proper exercise keeps us physical physicallyfit. Lastly, when taking part in sports, we can learn not only the spirits spiritof cooperation and optimism, but also what howto handle difficulties. What's worse more ， now our country was iscarrying out a national health campaign. The slogan is: Doing Do sports for one hour each day, and then you will be healthy in fifty years and live ∧a happy life forever.As for me, I enjoy doing sports because it is a good thing for both allof us.。
2019高考英语二轮复习精编优选练(四十九)核心词汇基础回扣练13(含答案)
精编优选练(四十九)核心词汇基础回扣13(限时：25分钟)T－ZⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．take took (过去式) taken (过去分词)2．teach taught (过去式) taught (过去分词)3．tear tore (过去式) torn (过去分词)4．terrible terribly adv.5．thank thankful adj.6．thief thieves (pl.)7．think thought (过去式)thought (过去分词)8．throw threw (过去式) thrown (过去分词)9．undertake undertook (过去式) undertaken (过去分词)10．understand understood (过去式) understood (过去分词)11．upset upset (过去式) upset (过去分词)12．valuable value n.13．vary various adj. variety n.14．violence violent adj.15．wake waked/woke (过去式) waked/woken (过去分词)16．warm warmth n.17．weak weaken v. weakness n.18．wealth wealthy adj.19．wear wore (过去式) worn (过去分词)20．week weekly adj.21．wide widely adv.22．win won (过去式) won (过去分词)23．wise wisely adv. wisdom n.24．bad worse (比较级)worst (最高级)25．wrap wrapped (过去式) wrapped (过去分词)26．write wrote (过去式)written (过去分词)Ⅱ.单词拼写1．In traditional (传统的)Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.2．But recently, we have seen a gradual trend (趋势)towards healthier food.3．These poor children are in urgent(急迫的)need of medical attention.4．Underline (在……下画线) the words and phrases you like.5．James was upset (不安的)because he had lost his ticket.6．Unfortunately (不幸的是), he fell ill the day before the entrance examination.7．Faced with a vote of no confidence, he had the wisdom (智慧) to resign.8．The past ten years have witnessed (见证)a series of changes in the city image and economy.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．She is so talented (talent) that her success can only be a question of time.2．This book is so interesting that it is worth reading (read) a second time.3．He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.4．A true gentleman is strict with himself and tolerant (tolerate) of others.5. Trapped (trap) loveless marriages, many women feel that life is colorless.6．To join the club, you have to undertake to_buy (buy) at least six books a year.7. Unfortunately (fortunate), the real world never behaves so perfectly.8．We may have various (vary) ways to deal with such a situation.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．The book will be great value to the students of English.答案：The book will be ∧great value to the students of English.of2.It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.答案：It is such a fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.3.Terrifying at the scene, the children ran as fast as they could.答案：Terrifyingat the scene, the children ran as fast as they could.Terrified4．Don't whisper each other in the corner. Please say it out loudly.each other in the corner. Please say it out loudly.答案：Don't whisper ∧to5. Though the Internet is of great help, but it's not a good idea to spend too much time on it.it's not a good idea to spend too much 答案： Though the Internet is of great help, 或butyettime on it.6．Tasted nice, apples of this kind were soon sold out.nice, apples of this kind were soon sold out.答案：Taste dTastingⅤ.补全句子1．It is of_vital_importance (至关重要的)to teach children about road safety.2．Many people are_getting_tired_of (对……变得厌烦) all her negative remarks.3．If you keep on driving like that, you are going to get_into_trouble (陷入麻烦)．4．Her father tried to persuade her to go back home with him, but in_vain (徒劳地)．5．As a coach, he knows what strengths_and_weaknesses (优缺点) his athletes have against their rivals (对手)．Ⅵ.语法填空Are you a teenager 1.____________ (absorb) in music? If so, I will give you a warning—the music you love could end up making you deaf. More 2.____________ (specific), the way you listen to the music you love could make you deaf.The problem is headphones. In the past, we played music out i nto the air. Then earmuffstyle (耳罩式) headphones 3.____________ (invent) and we were able to play music much closer to our ears. Now we have earbuds (耳塞), which many doctors think are 4.____________ (bad) than older headphones because they play music directly into the ears. Also, earbuds are not as good as blocking outside noise, so people 5.__________ use them may turn the volume 6.____________ to dangerous levels.What's the dangerous level? Well, it 7.____________ (depend) on how long you are going to listen to the noise. Very, very loud sounds can be dangerous to your hearing. But scary 8.____________ (true) is that even seemingly “normal” noise can be dangerous 9.____________ you listen to it all the time.Think for a minute about how long you spend 10.____________ (listen) to loud noise with headphones every day. Then do some research. There are resources online to tell you what volumes are safe, and for how long.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练28 Unit 3 A healthy life6
题组提分练28 Unit 3 A healthy life限时30分钟语法填空(2018·滨州质检)US teenager Thomas planned to study a second language during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. When 1.____________ (learn) that the school was going to offer a Chinese class, he quickly made a decision.“I think Chinese will be pretty 2.____________ (benefit)，” said Thomas, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He 3.____________ (speak) Chinese to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese friends. 4.____________ it's difficult to master the language, he considers 5.____________ important for his future career.“People are looking on China as our next economic 6.__________ (compete), and interest in Chinese is growing，” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. Abbott estimates that as many as 100,000 students 7.____________ (study) Chinese now throughout the US.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes 8.____________ (build) in many US states. The Confucius Institute at the University of Texas has been home 9.____________ Confucius Institutes all over the States. For 10 years, it has sponsored Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, 10.____________ tens of thousands of students are learning Chinese.答案与解析【语篇解读】文章介绍了国外中文热的现状。
2019高考英语词汇2练习含解析【word版】.doc
词汇（2）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. _____ is said that they have been married for twenty years.2. Children love ______ ______ as a hero.（打扮；装饰）3. One of the ___________(景点，吸引人的地方) in London is Buckingham Palace.4. Speeches were _________ (limit）to 15 minutes.5. We aim to offer good value and service to all our __________(顾客).参考答案1. It2. dressing up3. attractions4. limited5. customers核心单词1.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的2.admission n. 准入，接纳3.adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；收养4.adore vt. 敬慕，崇拜5.advantage n. 优势6.advocate v. 提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹7.affect v. 影响；使……感动8.affection n. 喜爱，钟爱9.afford v. 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供10.alternative adj. 选择性的；供选择的n. 可供选择的事物11.amazing adj. 惊人的12.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的；有野心的13.amusement n. 娱乐14.ancestor n. 祖先15.ancient adj. 古老的16.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)17.announcement n. 通告，通知18.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的19.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪20.appetite n. 食欲，胃口21.applaud v. 鼓掌；赞许，赞赏22.applicant n. 申请者，申请人23.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激24.approach v. 接近，靠近n. 方法；路径；接近，靠近25.appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的重点短语1.account for对……作出解释；是……的原因；占……on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on account of 因为take sth into account/consideration考虑到；顾及；体谅……2.add...to... 把……加到……add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)add up 加起来add up to 总计3.apart from除……以外(还)aside from 除……以外(还)far from 远离，远非regardless of 不管，不顾【阅读理解】My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon（三项全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1.Kelly is nervous when ________.A. boys are around herB. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her momD. situations are new to her2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that______.A. the race began in the early morningB. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceC. the whole family gave Kelly supportD. her brother’s birthday party was delayed.3.In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly________.A. Took part in the sportB. Expressed love to herC. Won the gold medalD. Changed completely4.What kind of person do you think Kelly is?A. Timid and determinedB. Cute and confidentC. Fearful and energeticD. Sociable and brave【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。
基础词汇(2019人教版)-2022届新高考英语基础记忆及题型解题技巧(原题+答案解析)
基础词汇（2019人教版）必修第1册Welcome Unit阅读单词1．register vt.& vi. 2．female adj. 3．strategy n．4．personality n．5．revise vt.& vi.重点单词6．n．& vt.交换；交流7．adj.正式的8．adj.外向的9．n．实验；试验10．adj.令人尴尬的11．vt.& vi.探索；勘探12．n．目标；球门；射门13．n．同伴14．n．公司；陪伴15．n．方式；作风填空register，awkward，improve，companyMax is an exchange student from the UK.The first day，after a welcome speech in the lecture hall，he went to 1. his personal information，which included name，sex，nationality，email，etc.He was curious about everything new in the campus，whose style of design was very special.There was a lot for him to explore.Though he was outgoing，he was quite annoyed because he didn’t know whether to greet in a formal way or not.He felt 2. and anxious.And he was frightened that he would give others a bad impression.When having the first class，he lost confidence for he couldn’t understand his teacher.His partner told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences.Another strategy is to take notes.With the 3. of the female partner，he set a new goal.He looked forward to joining an organisation to 4. himself.His dream will come true.必修第1册Unit 1Teenage Life阅读单词1．teenage adj. 2．movement n．3．greenhouse n．4．freshman n．5．literature n．6．extra-curricular adj. 7．editor n．8．youth n．9．generation n．10．adult n．重点单词11．n．志愿者12．n．辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论13．vt.较喜欢14．n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题15．adv.事实上；的确16．n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔17．adj.额外的；附加的18．n．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定19．n．专家adj.熟练的20．vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n．中心；焦点填空responsible，volunteer，solution，focus，youth，advancedAn Old FreshmanMy grandfather entered the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously，his schoolmates are really confused about why the old man prefers challenging himself to going to a college for the young which is less suitable for him.He even became the topic of a debate.My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of supporting his family during 1. .Now he has a tight schedule.He signed up for 2. literature because he is attracted to reading novels.He 3. to clean up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently.His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble，he will come up with a practical 4. .He recommends that the young generation should 5. on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.Adults should be 6. for their own behaviors.All in all，my grandfather is content with his college life except that he can’t learn new movements quite well in the ballet club.必修第1册Unit 2Travelling Around阅读单词1．castle n．2．flat adj. 3．brochure n．4．package n．5．civilisation n．重点单词6．n．视野；景色；看法7．n．来源；出处8．adj.狭窄的vi.& vt.(使)变窄9．adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的10．n．目的地；终点11．vt.联络；联系n．联系；接触12．n．交通运输系统vt.运输；运送13．n．细节；详情；细微之处14．n．要求；请求vt.要求；请求15．n．议论；评论vi.& vt.发表意见；评论填空accommodate，apply，admire，contact，unique，arrangement，amaze，extremelyA travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.Because I hadn’t 1. for a visa，I refused.To my 2. ，the travel agent said they could rent one for me.3. happy，I said，“I am going home to pack up my luggage.” My first destination was the Amazon river whose source was narrow，and there I saw animals 4. to the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of ter I 5. the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went hiking through a path in the Andes Mountains.My 6. was in a flat with a good view，from where I could catch sight of many tourist sites.When I checked out，I couldn’t find my credit card.It was requested that I should 7. a Chinese official.I told him all details and he 8. for a soldier to transport my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was a dream，I recognised it as the most economic travel.必修第1册Unit 3Sports and Fitness阅读单词1．stadium n．2．marathon n．3．gymnastics n．4．error n．5．captain n．重点单词6．vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗7．v．作弊；欺骗n．骗子8．n．奖章；勋章9．n．冠军；优胜者10．n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 11．vi.& vt.假装；装扮12．adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的填空Competitive Sports and Mass Sportssweat，honour，pretend，positive，determination，rather than，compareSoccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnastics and track and field，there seem to be hundreds of sports for us.In stadiums，gyms，or homes，we can work out 1. all petitive sports mean that athletes must compete against each other for medals in championships or Olympics to win 2. and glory for their country，which needs not only skills and strength but also great 3. .However，success often comes along with stress，failure and injuries.Sometimes even a master will fall apart，but he neverloses heart.Finally he makes it and becomes a legend.4. with competitive sports，mass sports focus on fitness 5. lions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep slim instead of going on diet by cutting out fat.However，with no audience to shout encouragement，they may give up.They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or 6. to have done it otherwise，which doesn’t make sense. However，even if you take exercise now and then，it will make a difference and have 7.positive effects，won’t it?必修第1册Unit 4Natural Disasters阅读单词1．drought n．2．evacuate vt. 3．revive vt.& vi. 4．whistle vi. 5．summary n．重点单词6．n．灾难；灾害7．n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没8．n．& vt.营救；救援9．vt.摧毁；毁灭10．n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)11．n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力12．n．突发事件；紧急情况13．vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦14．n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给15．vi.& vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课；袭击填空death，suffer，breathe，deliver，damage，strike，bury，shock Disasters such as tornadoes，floods，landslides，volcanic eruptions，typhoons，hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after another，causing great 1. to many countries.Among them the earthquake has the worst effects.The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused more than 240,000 2. .90 percent of homes lay in ruins and people 3. a lot.Everywhere the 4. survivors saw destroyed bricks and useless metals as if the world were at an end.Rescue teams dug out the trapped,5. the dead and built shelters.With unified efforts and wisdom of all people，the city revived itself and began to 6. again.Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis.The tsunami that 7. Asia in 2004 crashed into coastlines and swept away many people.Foreign countries aided these areas by 8. food and supplies by helicopter.(Tips for emergency：※Keep calm※Tap on a pipe or whistle for help※Stay away from power lines※Survive on what you have on hand.)必修第1册Unit 5Languages Around the World阅读单词1．symbol n．2．dialect n．3．specific adj. 4．tongue n．5．semester n．重点单词6．adj.本地的n．本地人7．n．态度；看法8．prep.即使；尽管9．n．方式；方法；途径10．adj.传统的；典型的n．经典作品；名著11．n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待12．n．书法；书法艺术13．n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗14．n．词汇15．n．公共事务；事件；关系填空despite，refer，specific，demand，relate，appreciate，variety，date When 1. to English，we know English is widely used in global affairs.No matter what kind of English people are speaking，native speakers have no trouble understanding the words like “gas”，“petrol”，“subway”，“apartment”，“pants” and other words 2. the small differences in vocabulary.But students whose mother tongue is not English are struggling with billions of words.On the other hand，from foreigners’ point of view，Chinese is regarded as a 3. language.Firstly，the major language which is called Pu Tong Hua in China is hard enough to learn，let alone 4. of dialects.Secondly，Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them.The writing system,5. back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with 6. meanings on bones or shells，is like strange pictures. However，based on the common 7. of these characters，some classic works are still read now.Besides，calligraphy is also an art form closely 8. to Chinese culture.Both languages are of equal importance.We should learn them well to bridge the gap between cultures.必修第2册Unit 1Cultural Heritage阅读单词1．heritage n．2．clue n．3．committee n．4．document n．5．digital adj. 6．image n．7．quote vt. 8．contrast n．9．identify vt. 10．UNESCO abbr.重点单词11．adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的12．vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区13．vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级14．n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)15．n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡16．adj.可能的adv.可能地17．n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试18．adj.值得做的；值得花时间的19．n．入口；进入20．vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅填空preserve，balance，throughout，prevent，donate，protest，attempt，promoteA new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town.However，an archaeologist 1. against it，because it meant an old temple (which) they regarded as the only historic heritage and cultural relic would likely disappear.But the fund was limited.If the government gave way to him，it would lead to a great loss of money.How to keep a 2. between construction and protection was a challenging issue.A committee was established to 3. the temple from being damaged.They conducted many investigations in an 4. to solve the problem.The members referred to former documents，and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice.They made many proposals.At last，by comparison，they decided to apply the digital image technology to the preservation.5. the process，many overseas experts took part in the project.Many locals 6. money to the committee.They made great contributions to it.At last，everything including the entrance，the exit，the dragon on the roof and even the mirrors was 7. well.The locals held a parade for it.In their opinion，good traditions were important and we should 8. appreciation of heritage.They would not forgive those who damage them forever.必修第2册Unit 2Wildlife Protection阅读单词1．poster n．2．species n．3．rate n．4．authority n．5．fur n．6．insect n．重点单词7．n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地8．n．利润；利益9．n．平原adj.简单明了的；平凡的10．n．临近的地方；街区11．adv.立刻12．n．感情；情感；情绪13．n．措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量14．n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留15．vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守16．n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击17．vt.去除；移开；脱去18．n．和谐；融洽19．vt.减少20．n．威胁填空alarm，recover，average，measure，progress，creature，attack，immediate Yesterday I saw a poster about illegal hunting，which 1. stirred up strong emotions in me.Many species are dying out at an 2. rate due to human activities.About 3 species become extinct every hour on 3. .Some people shoot whales，sharks and deer for their meat or skin.Kangaroos，koalas and dolphins are reduced to endangered species because their habitats are threatened.However，people are aware of the problem and effective 4. are being taken to preserve wildlife.Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plain，watch over them day and night to keep them from being 5. .Gradually，they make 6. and the antelope population has 7. ，and they are removed from the endangered species list.If people don’t treat animals as goods，we can live in harmony with them.All 8. including insects living in your neighborhood have equal rights to live.We should search for means to protect them，observe their beauty instead of just being concerned about the problem and we are under pressure about it.The solution exists in human beings.必修第2册Unit 3The Internet阅读单词1．blog n．2．identity n．3．software n．4．resident n．5．battery n．6．button n．7．guideline n．8．define vt.重点单词9．n．折扣vt.打折10．adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) 11．vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪12．adj.艰难的；严厉的13．vt.确认；使确信14．vt.按，压；敦促15．n．账户；描述16．vt.& vi.点击17．n．目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标18．adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的19．adj.熟悉；熟知20．n．盒；箱；情况；案件填空upset，download，case，benefit，access，particular，inspired，convenient For Lily，it is really 1. to chat and stream videos online.Meanwhile，she can keep herself updated with information from large databases and she often 2. softwares.However，her father often warned Lily to protect her privacy in 3. of identity theft.He told her she should be polite when chatting with others，or she may become a target of trolls and cyberbullies.He feared that Lily was cheated by false information and reminded her to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety.Lily was 4. and thought him boring so she went to another province.Without Lily to keep him company，her father wentthrough a 5. tough time.Plus，he couldn’t keep track of Lily because of the distance.When he was told he could have 6. to social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse，he got 7. .How embarrassing it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！Shortly after he learned to use Wi-Fi and search engines，a charity for local residents has been started by him.He enjoys the 8. of the Internet.必修第2册Unit 4History and Traditions阅读单词1．mansion n．2．descendant n．3．military adj. 4．gallery n．5．landscape n．6．butter n．7．ancestor n．8．scent n．9．transition n．10．Norman adj.重点单词11．adj.单独的；个别的n．个人12．adj.最重要的；最高级别的n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长13．adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近14．n．战役；搏斗vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗15．n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电16．n．金额；数量17．n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近18．vt.保证；确保；担保19．adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的20．n．位置；姿态；职位21．n．点心；小吃22．adj.热切的；渴望的23．vt.问候；迎接24．n．风俗；习俗；习惯填空evidence，fascinating，charge，belong to，eager，greet，join，generous，surround When studying in the UK，I was no longer puzzled about when England got Wales，Scotland and Ireland 1. to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away.The four countries 2. to the UK use the same currency and military defence，but they have different legal systems.I saw much 3. that showed the Great Britain was invaded by the Romans，the Vikings as well as the Normans，who left their so-called achievements and influenced the names of locations and vocabulary.There were many 4. places，so I had to keep my eyes ter I traveled to Ireland where I found myself fascinated by the landscape.It was a feast for my eyes as if I were approaching a gallery in which I was 5. with beautiful pictures.Every day I was 6. with the rolling mountains dotted with sheep and cattle，the roar of the ocean and the scents of flowers.I often had a sip of wine or beer in small pubs which 7. a small amount of money for their service.Once I talked about their customs with a crowd of Irish people who wereinterested in our Confucius philosophy，and they were 8. and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey.The journey was so striking that I’m 9. to go there again.必修第2册Unit 5Music阅读单词1．conductor n．2．phenomenon n．3．romantic adj. 4．album n．5．outline n．& vt. 6．lean vt.重点单词7．adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的8．n．机会；时机9．adj.普通的；平凡的10．vt.授予n.奖品11．n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台12．adv.(用以强调)全部；总共13．adv.现在；目前14．adj.逐渐的；渐进的15．adj.有能力的；有才能的16．n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力17．n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在18．n．添加；加法；增加物19．n．(疾)病20．adv.而且；此外填空cure，addition，impact，absorbed，relief，assume，equipment，prove，treatment Jill has a talent for music，but when she was 20 years old，a serious disease made her ache all over.From then on，she went through many 1. ，but none could 2. the disease.In 3. ，she lost the opportunity to get onto the stage with her band.The disease also had an 4. on her appearance.She tried out for some shows，but the reaction from audience was terrible，though she was a capable composer and a good performer.Gradually，she became 5. in watching her previous albums,6. that she was still fine.Worried about the phenomenon，her parents tried to help her out somehow.One day they sent one of her original compositions to a virtual choir.The conductor in charge fell in love with the energy in her music.Instead of telling a romantic story，her music can touch people’s soul，bring people 7. and give a sense of satisfaction.Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her with various 8. .This enables her to 9.prove her talents and to win an award.必修第3册Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations阅读单词1．evil adj. 2．medium n．(pl.media) 3．lunar adj. 4．region n．5．tent n．6．Coming-of-Age Day重点单词7．n．典礼；仪式8．n．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化9．n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定10．n．收获季节；收获；收成vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)11．vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割12．vt.以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点13．adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的14．n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 15．n．前夕；前一天16．n．信封；塑料封套17．adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是18．adv.绝对地；完全地19．n．片刻；瞬间20．adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的填空agricultural，belief，frank，decorate，respect，joyful，rangePeople celebrate festivals by holding various activities 1. from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins in memory of famous figures；some are 2. festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play a significant role；while in others traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 3. or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen.On special occasions，supermarkets are 4. to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be 5. ，people are still missing the days when they gathered 6. and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous is a good example.Represented by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting.Briefly，we should show 7. for good traditions and it’s horrible to forget our root absolutely.必修第3册Unit 2Morals and Virtues阅读单词1．moral adj. 2．dilemma n．3．illustrate vt. 4．principle n．5．insurance n．6．export vt. 7．pregnant adj. 8．disguise vt. 9．limp vi. 10．fable n．重点单词11．n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质12．adj.珍稀的；宝贵的13．n．同事；同僚14．n．十年；十年期15．vt.发表(作品)；出版16．adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的17．vt.接替；取代；更换18．vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传19．vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤20．vt.& vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出21．adj.灵活的；可变通的22．n．收入；收益23．adv.因此；所以24．n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑填空complain，scare，whisper，reject，precious，despair，replaceLi Hua，a medical student，was walking by a kindergarten when an accident happened.A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted.Seeing this, her first response was to conduct first aid，but a passer-by 1. to her “Think twice.” She was in a moral dilemma.After a short hesitation，she chose to send the woman to a clinic.A physician who had just retired came to assist her.However，her mother 2. about this for fear of a blackmail(讹诈)．Li Hua became 3. .She had no income.What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money? Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress.Her scholarship might also help.She was almost in 4. ，and therefore could not sleep until midnight.Her father’s words carried her through the hard time.“Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life.What is more 5. than life? How can you 6. your duty and ignore your principle？” The following day，she found the pregnant woman’s husband waiting in her classroom.He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last，her tension was 7. with pride.Afterwards，Li Hua was hired by a hospital and was accepted by her colleagues quickly.必修第3册Unit 3Diverse Cultures阅读单词1．cheese n．2．graffiti n．[pl.] 3．jazz n．4．mushroom n．5．herbal adj.重点单词6．vi.发生；出现7．adv.在市中心；往市中心8．n．地区；区域9．adv.以后；后来10．n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物11．vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言12．vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱13．adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的14．n．气候15．adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的16．n．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的17．n．衣服；服装18．n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)19．vt.包含；含有；容纳20．adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的填空construction，settle，definitely，seek，collect，head to，containI had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So I went to Dali，Yunnan province，a district of diverse minorities.A 1. super experience.In fact，at first，I thought there would be a large percentage of 2. made of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However，it turned out that the downtown area 3. bars in which jazz was played and shops where special clothing，accessories and souvenirs were for sale.Many people are immigrants from other places.Some come to 4. their fortune or (to) earn a living while others 5. down to escape from the cold north of China.Afterwards，we 6. a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group live.I participated in series of activities，including knowing poisonous mushrooms，learning about herbal medicine，and 7. items unique to the Bai.Apart from this，I tasted really spicy local food.I experienced the culture first hand and (I) wrote journals neatly every day.必修第3册Unit 4Space Exploration阅读单词1．procedure n．2．gravity n．3．vehicle n．4．orbit n．5．giant adj 6．leap n．7．agency n．8．sufficient adj. 9．tissue n．10．facility n．11．fatal adj. 12．mystery n．13．oxygen n．重点单词14．adj.精神的；思想的15．vt.& n．发射；发起；上市16．vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号n．信号；标志17．vt.回收利用；再利用18．n．肌肉；实力；影响力19．vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流20．adv.否则；要不然21．prep.在更远处；超出22．adj.热衷的；渴望的23．n．模式；图案；模范24．n．资源；财力；物力25．vt.系；绑；贴填空determine，launch，disappoint，independent，otherwise，lack，sufficient Mankind has managed to create vehicles to carry astronauts into space.They 1. rockets carrying satellites.Many intelligent people are 2. to devote themselves to space exploration，even though space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them 3. .Besides，when living in space，the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later.For 4. of gravity，their muscles become weak.They have to tape everything up,5. they would float around.They also need to figure out a way to store 6. food or oxygen，but people’s desire to explore space never dies. China is the third country to send humans into space 7. .This signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money on space exploration，which is a shallow view.Our planet’s resources are limited, we should find a new home to provide for the ever increasing population.In closing，we should carry on with space exploration.必修第3册Unit 5The Value of Money阅读单词1．consulate n．2．obligation n．3．musical n．4．sequence vt. 5．frown n．& vi.重点单词6．n．贷款；借款7．n．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的8．n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面9．vt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹10．vt.延迟；延期；延缓11．n．程度；限度；大小；范围12．vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧13．vt.追求；致力于14．vt.维持；保持；维修；保养填空judge，apologise，permit，spot，eventually，maintain，patienceAs a matter of fact，I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person full of 1. and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.I would never 2. people by their appearances and neither would I ignore others’ proposals.Once I made a mistake，I wouldn’t 3. myself to postpone 4. .I wouldn’t hesitate to help my clerks in trouble and in return，they would work harder.On the basis of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed 5. close relations.In my spare time，I liked watching musical operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day，we went sailing and enjoyed the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination when our ship broke down by accident.Luckily，we were 6. by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly.In that case，we had to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed uswarmly.7. ，we returned safely.选择性必修第1册Unit 1People of Achievement 阅读单词1．extract n．2．flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled) 3．numerous adj. 4．theory n．5．relativity n．6．institution n．7．moustache n．8．mourn vt.& vi.重点单词9．adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的10．n．目标；目的adj.客观的11．n．性质；特征；财产12．vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢13．n．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜14．adv.显而易见；看来；显然15. vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求16．adv.主要地，一般地17．n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况18．vt.创建；建立；把……建立在19．adj.温柔的；文静的20．adv.逐渐地；逐步地21．n．结果；后果22．vt.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇23．adj.非凡的；显著的填空conclusion，objective，commit，vital，academicMadam CurieBeing an extraordinary woman genius，Madam Curie managed to obtain two kinds of radioactive elements，which were 1. to physics.It was widely acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1967.Distinct from other girls，she had a strong passion for science and 2. her whole life to scientific research.After graduating from high school，she took up a position as a tutor.In 1891，she was admitted to Paris University，where she achieved great 3. performances and became the first woman professor.Under unbearable circumstances，she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) with the 4. of extracting radioactive elements.Despite numerous failures，under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge ing flow charts and summing up what they had studied，the couple finally drew a 5. that Po and Ra did exist，which was soon spread throughout the world.Their theory，as other products and devices，can stand wear and tear.In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a remarkable scientist.选择性必修第1册Unit 2Looking into the Future阅读单词1．appliance n．2．sensor n．3．wire n．4．innovation n．5．rural adj. 6．luxury n．重点单词7．n．短语；词组8．adj.远程的；偏远的9．n．常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的10．n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的11．n．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制12．adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n．常数；常量13. adj.有关的；有意义的14．adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的15．adv.尽管如此；不过；然而16．adj.人工的；人造的；假的17．vt.& n．预测；预报18．adv.因此；由此19．vt.提倡；支持；拥护n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者20．n．职业；事业21．n．段；段落22．n．文章23．adj.精确的；准确的填空have a good command of，resist，emphasis，distantOn hearing that we would study through remote education as a consequence of COVID-19，I 1. the idea because I had a preference for learning at school.Personally，under no circumstances could I 2. relevant subjects without teachers’ face-to-face instruction available.Hence，at that time I sincerely hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.Nevertheless，I persuaded myself to obey my school’s critical rules，with my routine study integrated with the online learning mode.My head teacher constantly reminded us to switch on our electronic appliances in advance.Most of the time，I could concentrate on what the teachers had laid 3. on in online classes and took notes accurately.But with time going by，in the absence of teachers，there was a 4. look in my eyes，and my thoughts elsewhere.Now，I hope that at this time next month I will be having class in the classroom.选择性必修第1册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks阅读单词1．glacier n．2．territory n．3．cottage n．4．bush n．5．corridor n．6．pedal n．重点单词7．vt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令8．vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏9．vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.& vi.领养10．adj.酸的；有酸味的11．vt.祝福12．vi.延伸；延续vi.& vt.伸展；舒展13．n．路线；路途；途径14．adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的15．adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的16．adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的17．n．展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列18．n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望填空ban，bless，appeal to，route，appetiteGo CampingAccompanied by a journalist，my adorable children and a local guide，I set out to go camping at a splendid valley near the boundary.The instant we arrived，we were 1. by the vast territory stretching as far as the eye could see.Hence，we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible 2. ，amused by the incredible and superb scenery.After two hours，we wandered along the edge of the valley.All of us felt really 3. to be in such a beautiful place.From the guide，we learned that hunting rare animals here is 4. .Throwing away rubbish is prohibited as well.So we only enjoyed ourselves without destroying it.After the whole day，exhausted and hungry，we pedalled back to our tent.We were occupied in taking out our teapot，cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a good 5. .Personally，we would forever treasure the rewarding and unforgettable camping.选择性必修第1册Unit 4 Body Language阅读单词1．gesture n．2．fake adj. 3．nonverbal adj. 4．distract vt. 5．intervene vi.重点单词6．adj.合适的；恰当的7．vt.当场看到；目击；见证n．目击者；证人8．n．面颊；脸颊9．vi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头)10．n．隔阂；障碍11．vt.& vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向12．vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清13．vt.察觉；看待；理解填空vary，identical，distract，favour，lowerIn our interactions with others，we employ appropriate body language，namely, nonverbal language to demonstrate our internal emotions.Sometimes we have difficulty in interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren’t 1. .So we should learn to perceive，assess and adjust our words accordingly.For instance，if a person is embarrassed and ashamed，he will 2. his head，bend his body and stare at the ground.If a person boils with anger or experiences anxiety，he will have a tendency to cross with arms in front of his chest，with tears rolling down his cheeks.If a person does not move his eyes for a long time，it means that he is 3. .If a person approves of or 4. a plan，he may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head.Certainly we can’t always make reliable inferences because body language 5. from person to person.Nevertheless，I still call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of breaking down the barriers in our daily communication.After all，properly reacting to body language is an important component of our daily routine.选择性必修第1册Unit 5 Working the Land阅读单词1．domestic adj. 2．envision vt. 3．broom n．4．fertiliser n．5．alleviate vt. 6．poverty n．重点单词7．vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理8．n．不足；缺少；短缺9．vt.使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提高；激励10．adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的11．vt.克服；解决；战胜12．vt.估计；估价；估算n．估计；估算13．vt.产生；引起14．n．闲暇；休闲；空闲15．n．想象；视力；视野；影像16．n．现实；实际情况；事实17．n．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的18．adj.完全必要的；极其重要的填空yield，reality，convince，alleviateOur class is comprised of thirty students from the countryside.All of us envision ourselves attaining respectful jobs in urban cities in the near future.The dream is rooted in our heart.We are greatly 1. that being entirely devoted to our study can boost our confidence in tackling problems we come across.Certainly，it is essential that we shouldn’t 2. to difficulties.The instant we can’t digest what the teacher says in。
2019高考英语精编优选练：核心词汇基础回扣练 精编优选练(四十七)·优选.
精编优选练(四十七)核心词汇基础回扣11(限时：25分钟)Q－RⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．quick quickly ad v.2．read read (过去式) read (过去分词)3．real really ad v. reality n.4．reason reasonable adj.5．recent recently ad v.6．regular regularly ad v.7．relate related adj.8．relax relaxed/relaxing adj. relaxation n.9．responsible responsibility n.10．rude rudely ad v.Ⅱ.单词拼写1．This new model is of high quality (质量) and is not expensive too.2．He put a small quantity (数量) of sugar in the milk.3．It must be realized (意识到) that the population of China is larger and larger.4．He recognized (认出) me the moment we met.5．Take some medicine to reduce/relieve (减轻，减缓) pain.6．Sean's strong love for his country is reflected (反映) in his recently published poems.7．I wonder if you could help me remove (移走) the ladder in the way.8．Given the state of his health, it may take him a while to recover (恢复) from the operation.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．She has the right qualification (qualify) for the job.2.Our income has got smaller, so we must be realistic (reality) and live a simple life.3.The fancy restaurant is always crowded with people, so I suggest you call up and make a reservation (reserve) first.4．Parents should be responsible (responsibility) for their children's safety.5．The polar bears love to swim all the year round because they find it fun and relaxing (relax)．6．Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief (relieve) from the medicine.7．He proved to be the most reliable (rely) friend of mine.8．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)．Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．Health problems are related with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.答案：Health problems are related withto2.You may rely on that he will pay back all the debts.答案：You may rely on ∧that he will pay back all the debts.it3．Though our food is run out, we are sure that we can hold out for another day.out, we are sure that we can hold out for another day.答案：Though our food is runrunning4．Large quantities of sand was washed down the hillside by the rain.washed down the hillside by the rain.答案：Large quantities of sand waswere5．Tom finally returned to school after an absence of three weeks.答案：Tom finally returned back to school after an absence of three weeks.Ⅴ.补全句子1．These products are of_high_quality (质量高) and able to compete internationally.2．It's rude to make_a_remark_about (对……评头论足)appearance of other people.3．They prevented a serious railway accident at_the_risk_of_ (冒着……的危险) their own lives.4．We're not going to quarrel_about_a_few_dollars (为了几美元而吵架)．5．To_our_relief (使我们宽慰的是)，our performance was fully appreciated by the audience.6．These pictures always remind_us_of (使我们想起) the happy days which we spent together on the campus.Ⅵ.语法填空When I was a university student, I 1.____________ (attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago.2.____________ (think) back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general 3.____________ gave me the deepest impression.During my school days, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity 4.____________ (connect) with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a part-time job. My Chinese classmates, 5.____________ the other hand, seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying.I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put 6.____________(I) to shame.My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher. It was both challenging 7.____________ rewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan helped me change for the 8.____________ (good). Thanks to the politeness and 9.____________ (warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became moreself-confident. Most 10.____________ (important), I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019高考英语配套练习(43)核心词汇基础回扣练7(2)
精编精选练 ( 四十三 ) 中心词汇基础回扣7(限时：25分钟)I － JⅠ . 写出单词的正确形式1． ill illness n.2． independence independently adv.3． innocent innocence n.4． identify identification n.5． inform information n. informed adj .6． influence influential adj .7． ignore ignorance n. ignorant adj .8． impress impression n．impressive adj .9． increase decrease ( 反义词 )10． injure injury n.11． instruct instruction/instructor n. _instructive adj .12． intend intention n.13． introduceintroduction n.14． invite invitation n.15． jewel ( 总称 ) jewellery/jewelry .nⅡ . 单词拼写1． As far as homelessness goes, the vast majority of people just sit back and ignore ( 忽略 )it.2．Don't worry. The judges were deeply _impressed ( 留下印象 ) by your performance.3 ． It's_illegal ( 不合法的 ) to read people's private letters without permission.4． If you hear an alarm, leave the building immediately ( 立刻 )．5． He foresaw that his journey ( 旅途 ) would be delayed by bad weather.6． The judge ( 法官 ) made recommendations to the court.7．The president was so young that he was junior ( 年少的 ) to some of his employees.8． The justice (公正) of these remarks was clear to everyone.Ⅲ . 单句语法填空1． California has many immigrants (immigrate) from other states.2． Is that a fair inference (infer) to draw from his statement?3． Your information (inform) is inaccurate and your conclusion is thereforewrong.4． Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration (inspire) from nature.5．Gas flowing through the pipes burns instantly(instant)but can be kept under control.6． Judging (judge)by his accent, he is from the west of the USA.7． When you're in a hurry, the best way to travel in London is by tube.8． Don't be so innocent (innocence) as to believe everything the politicianstell you.Ⅳ . 单句改错 ( 请依据高考要求在原句上改正)1． Always read the instruction before you start taking the medicine.答案： Always read the instruction before you start taking the medicine.instructions2． His school bag contains a lot of books, a cartoon book including.答案： His school bag contains a lot of books, a cartoon book including .3． I managed to collect some useful informations, including theincludedtrain scheduleand hotels.答案： I managed to collect some useful informations ，including the traininformationschedule and hotels.4． The woman injuring in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.答案： The woman injuring in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.injured5． Professor Zhang is an excellent speaker. The audience was carried away byhis inspired speech.答案： Professor Zhang is an excellent speaker. The audience was carried awayby his inspired speech.inspiring6． My mother encouraged me and insisted that I continued my education.答案： My mother encouraged me and insisted that I continued my education.continueⅤ . 补全句子1． The firefighters' heroic action has left_a_deep_impression_on (深刻印象 )people's minds.2． Under_the_influence_of_( 在的影响下) a high school biology took up the study of medicine.给留下teacher, he3． When he was six years old, Frank began to_develop_an_interest_in ( 对产生兴趣 )basketball.4． Therefore what students do in their spare time is of_great_importance ( 非常重要) ．5． The_instant/moment_I_saw_him( 我一看见他 ) ，I knew he was the man the police was looking__for ( 找寻)．Ⅵ . 语法填空In the UK, most children have their midday meal at school, but in many schools, parents can choose what 1.____________ (they) children eat. The children can have a school lunch, or they can take a packed lunch usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents prepare lunches based on 3.____________ their children want.Cathy, a mother of three children, told us，“ My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make three packed lunchesevery morni ng. ”However, 4.____________ mother, Susan, made her 5.____________ (choose)based on the nutritious value of the food. She said,“My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets 6.____________ (health) food byhaving a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”The question of how healthy school food is 7.____________ (bring) to JamieOliver, who launched a campaign to improve children's nutrition, after spendinga year 8.____________ (work) in a school kitchen. The TV series he made about thecampaign 9.____________ (win) an award last week.He 10.____________ (terrify) at the junk food he saw being served. He decidedto ban the junk. Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner waiters to cook healthy food.[ 语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语精编优选练核心词汇基础回扣练 精编优选练(四十一) Word版含解析
精编优选练(四十一) 核心词汇基础回扣5(限时：25分钟)EⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．economyeconomic/economical adj.2．effecteffective adj.3．equalequally ad v.equality n.4．eagereagerness n.5．energyenergetic adj.6．educateeducation n．educated adj.7．employemployment n．(受雇，职业) employee n. (雇员)employe n．(雇主)8．encourageencouragement n．encouraged/encouraging adj.9．explainexplanation n.10．eatate(过去式) eaten (过去分词)11．equipequipped (过去式) equipment n.12．existexistence n.Ⅱ.单词拼写1．Don'tleaveyourselfexposed (暴露)tothesun, oryourskinwillbesun-burnt.2．Equipped (配备) withadvancedknowledge, youaretohaveagreatfuture.3．You'dbettergetyourteethexamined (检查) twiceayeartocheckwhethertheyaregrowingintherightway.4．Icanhardlyexist (生存) onthewageI'mgetting; thereisnomoneyforluxuries.5．It'stoomuchofanexpense (费用) formetoownacar.6．Mymasterkeepsmesofullyemployed (使忙碌) thatIhaveneverhadanyopportunitytostudy.7．Despiteallourefforts (努力) westilllostthegame.8．Thisbookprovidesaclearexplanation (解释) ofhowtousetheInternet.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Thechildreneagerly (eager) learnsomethingnewfromtheteachereveryday.2．Spendingtoomuchtimeonentertainment (entertain) willonlykeepusawayfromourstudies.3．Ifyoucommitacrimeyoucanneverescapepunishment/being_punished (punish)．4．Thehouseisquitesmall, especially (especial)whenyouhavechildren.5．Excited (excite) bythegoodnews, Mariephonedhermotherimmediately.6．Wespentanenjoyable (enjoy) eveningchattingaboutoldtimes.7．Shedevotedherselfentirely (entire) toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.8．MartinLutherKingmademanyadversariesinhisnon-violentquestforequality (equal)．Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．WewillgototakepartinthesummercampthisJuly, whichmakesusveryexciting.答案：WewillgototakepartinthesummercampthisJuly, whichmakesusvery exciting.excited 2．WheneverIseesomeoneinneed, Iwillsparenoeffortstohelphim.tohelphim.答案：WheneverIseesomeoneinneed, Iwillspareno effortseffort3．Idon'tthinkBobisequaltobeamanager, forhehaslittleknowledgeaboutmanagement.amanager, forhehaslittleknowledgeaboutmanagement.答案：Idon'tthinkBobisequalto bebeing4．Thegovernmenthasaninterestinbringinginalotofnewequipments..答案：Thegovernmenthasaninterestinbringinginalotofnew equipmentsequipment5．Theprofessorreferredtohisexperienceinseveralforeigncountrieswhenhegaveusatalk.答案：Theprofessorreferredtohis experienceinseveralforeigncountrieswhenhegaveusatalk.experiencesⅤ.补全句子1．I'veofferedtopaintthekitchenin_exchange_for (交换) aweek'saccommodation.2．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcame_into_existence (产生)．3．Hedidallsortsofjobsto_earn_a_living (谋生)．4．Everymorning, full__of_energy (精力充沛) andpower, I'mreadyforawholedayofhappiness.5．Ithinksportsaregoodforyouandeverybodyshalltake_more_exercise (多锻炼)．Ⅵ.语法填空KalawatiDeviRawatisknownasthewoman1.____________broughtelectricitytohervillage.Itwastheearly1980sandthevillagehadnoelectricityandshefound2.____________ (live) hardonceitgotdarkinthehills.Oneday, she3.____________ (lead) agroupofvillagewomentomeetofficialsinGopeshwartodemandthat4.____________ (they) villagebeelectrified (使电气化)．Buttheauthoritieswereunmoved.While5.____________ (walk) backtothevillage, thewomencameacrosssomeelectricitypolesbythefoothills, clearlyto6.____________ (use) toprovidelightforanofficialprogramme.Mrs.Rawatpersuadedthewomen7.____________(carry) theelectricitypolesandwirestotheirvillage, lyingat8.____________heightofsome500metres, ontheirshoulders.Theofficialswere9.____________ (anger) andthreatenedtobringachargeagainstthewomen.Butmoreandmorewomencameforward, askingthepolicetosendthemtoprison.10.____________theend, theofficialshadtoconnectthevillagetothepowergrid (电网)．[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rawat通过自己的努力，让官方同意为她所在的村庄通电，为村庄带来了光明。
2019版高考英语一轮复习高考提能练三十八Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYe
Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year练习(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·烟台诊断)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. One morning, I was called toa room in which a(n) __1__ woman was staying. __2__ she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop, I got a(n) __3__ and helped her into it, heading for the shop.When we got there, the shop wasn't __4__ yet. It was merely a 30minute wait so we went over to the __5__ area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud. After 30 minutes, we went into the gift shop. Pushing her around, I could see the __6__ on her face as she looked at everything. She happily chose some window decorations and then __7__ chocolates. She asked me to push her __8__ that direction.I helped her __9__ all the different chocolate arrangements. She __10__ decided on three different boxes.As she was checking out, she asked the cashier for a __11__ and asked me to write the numbers 1,2, and 3 on the boxes. She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts (三班倒) of nurses. The moment I wheeled her back up to her room, she gave the __14__ shift of nurses their box of chocolate, who __15__ offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were __16__ all around.__17__ her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a __18__ in itself. Gratitude (感恩) has an amazing way of bringing people __19__， especially in a place where health is so highly __20__.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在医院做志愿者时帮助一个上了年纪的妇人买巧克力并送给照看她的护士以表示感谢的故事。
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精编优选练(三十八)核心词汇基础回扣2(限时：25分钟)BⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．bare barely adv.2．bath bathe v.3．beg begged (过去式) begged (过去分词) beggar n．(乞讨者)4．begin began (过去式)begun (过去分词)5．behave behavior n.6．believe belief n.7．beside 在……一边；在……附近(翻译) besides 此外，而且(翻译) 8．benefit beneficial adj.9．bite bit (过去式) bitten (过去分词)10．bleed bled (过去式) bled (过去分词)11．brave bravery n.12．breath breathe v.13．brief briefly adv.14．bury buried (过去式) buried (过去分词)Ⅱ.单词拼写1．Blamed (责备) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.2．He was only twentytwo, and to be burdened (担负) with a family!3．Bathed (沐浴在) in the warm sunshine, the kids played very happily.4．Tom, behave (表现)yourself.Did you forget the school rules?5．I've made it a rule to read English every day, from which I benefit (获益) a lot.6．After driving about fifty metres, they found their way blocked (阻挡) by a thick wall.7．The program is broadcast (播送) every Monday evening.8．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real bargain (便宜货)．Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．There are only a few minutes left. You'd better tell me the truth briefly (brief)．2．My fingers got burnt/burned (burn) at the touch of the boiling kettle.3．She was one of the famous beauties (beauty) of the last century.4．Usually a child's behavior (behave) is a reflection of his family environment.5．Based (base) upon secondhand news, the story is not worth believing.6．John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery (brave) of ten people who had saved the life of another.7．Many people have come to realize that they should keep a balanced (balance) diet.8．Buried (bury) in his study, he didn't realize that all the others had left.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．The Chinese government has decided to ban smoke in public places.答案：The Chinese government has decided to bansmoke smoking inpublic places.2．You've got to believe yourself, or you'll never succeed.答案：You've got to believe ∧inyourself, or you'll never succeed. 3．All the workers belonged to the factory must obey the rule.答案：All the workers belongedbelonging to the factory must obey the rule.4．The man they arrested last night has been charged for murder now.答案：The man they arrested last night has been chargedfor withmurder now.5．I don't mind picking up your things from the store.Beside, the walk will do me good.答案：I don't mind picking up your things from the store.Beside Besides，thewalk will do me good.Ⅴ.补全句子1．She is fully busy_with (忙于) the three children and can't go out to work.2．Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought_up (教导) to value the sense of sharing.3．Determined to make_a_breakthrough (取得突破) in his career, he worked day and night in the company.4．George can't be with us today so I'm pleased to accept this award on_behalf_of (代表) him.5．I was still sleeping when_the_fire_broke_out (这时发生了火灾), and then it spread quickly.Ⅵ.短文改错Yao is one of my best friends who I grew up from the age of 2.However, she moved to Italy 9 year ago because of a change in her parents' work. Last year she came back to our hometown in his summer vacation. Missing her so much, I immediate went to the airport to picking her up. On meet, we tightly hugged each other. We started to talk about the past joy moments we shared together. She brought a memorial little sculpture of our favorite cartoon character in our childhood and that the newly updated series of the novels we are crazy about before to me as gifts. What kind and considerate she was!答案：Yao is one of my best friends who I grew up ∧from the age of 2.However, she moved to Italy 9 yearyears ago because of a change in herparents' work. Last year she came back to our hometown in his hersummer vacation. Missing her so much, Iimmediate immediately went to theairport to pickingpick her up. Onmeetmeeting，we tightly hugged each other.We started to talk about the pastjoyjoyful moments we shared together.She brought a memorial little sculpture of our favorite cartoon character in our childhood and the newly updated series of thenovels wearewere crazy about before to me as gifts.WhatHow kind andconsiderate she was!。