高一英语必修三.必修四考点归纳
高一英语必修三四知识点
高一英语必修三四知识点一、必修三1. Unit 1 Friendship主要知识点：1) 四会单词：generation, enthusiastic, passion, bond, foster, temperament, obstacle, misfortune, argue, accomplish, betray, considerate, sympathetic, self-esteem, inspire, equality, civilization, extended, poverty, combat2) 词组与固定搭配：scan through, on one's mind, take pleasure in, play a part (in), rather than, cope with, go through, be concerned about, be inspired by3) 日常交际用语：Make yourself at home. By the way. What's wrong with you?4) 语法知识：形容词的比较级和最高级，同位语从句，非限制性定语从句5) 阅读技巧：阅读理解，找出关键词，理解文章的主旨和细节6) 写作技巧：描述人物外貌特征和性格特点，写作友谊的重要性和自己对友谊的理解2. Unit 2 English Around the World主要知识点：1) 四会单词：communicate, worldwide, essential, adopt, official, influence, communicate, interaction, communicate, impact, barrier, standard, dominate, consider, reduced, declare, bilingual, capacity, carrier2) 词组与固定搭配：be native to, be spoken as, have no trouble (in), as well as, come up with, take up, be aware of, make a living, as a matter of fact, play a key role (in)3) 日常交际用语：Why do you think so? Exactly.4) 语法知识：名词性从句，情态动词和动词的被动语态5) 阅读技巧：推理判断题，理解作者观点和态度，提炼文章中的关键信息6) 写作技巧：描写国家或地区的语言和文化，写作自己对英语学习的体验和看法3. Unit 3 Travel Journal主要知识点：1) 四会单词： explore, interact, representative, destination, enthusiastic, challenging, characteristic, itchy, potentially, convince, observe, reflect, faith2) 词组与固定搭配：look forward to, be full of, take...seriously, hold on to, in one's opinion, take a stroll, set foot in, be anxious to do, make a difference, come across, have access to3) 日常交际用语：I couldn't agree more. What's your opinion?4) 语法知识：定语从句，宾语从句，连接副词的用法5) 阅读技巧：阅读旅游游记，了解作者的旅行经历和感受，抓住时间、地点和人物等关键信息6) 写作技巧：描述旅行的目的地和风景，写作自己的旅行计划和期望4. Unit 4 Earthquakes主要知识点：1) 四会单词：geography, intense, consequence, indicate, premium, endless, mechanism, influence, fragile, stability, ruin, scooped, considerable, mighty, crush, courageous, instruct, realistic2) 词组与固定搭配：take place, on the alert, to one's relief, refer to, lead to, take turns, get across, work out, make a difference, be anxious to do, come across, have access to3) 日常交际用语：That's for sure. Why not give it a try?4) 语法知识：宾语从句，定语从句，虚拟语气5) 阅读技巧：阅读科普文章，提炼关键词，理解地震的原理和灾害的影响6) 写作技巧：描述地震的原因和具体案例，写作自己对自然灾害的认识和预防措施二、必修四1. Unit 1 Cultural relics主要知识点：1) 四会单词：cultural, relic, exhibition, exhibit, portable, value, collection, precious, civilization, symbolize, emperor, treasure, dynasty, uncover, bury, jar, copper, restore, classify2) 词组与固定搭配：in memory of, at present, in addition (to), asa result, give birth to, have a passion for, be keen on, be well worth3) 日常交际用语：I can't agree more. What do you think?4) 语法知识：主从复合句，定语从句，强调句型5) 阅读技巧：阅读博物馆介绍，了解文物的历史和意义，抓住文章中的关键信息6) 写作技巧：描述文物的特征和价值，写作自己对文化遗产的态度和看法2. Unit 2 Women of Achievement主要知识点：1) 四会单词：feminist, political, participate, society, successful, contribute, occupation, pioneer, Catholicism, harsh, supervisor, nomination, appreciate, promote, advocate, democracy2) 词组与固定搭配：make a difference, have a passion for, fight for, break through, be honored as, be dedicated to, look up to, take pride in, win the Nobel Prize, devote oneself to, play a vital role3) 日常交际用语：It's hard to say. Any other ideas?4) 语法知识：宾语从句，定语从句，虚拟语气5) 阅读技巧：阅读人物传记，了解女性杰出人物的成就和贡献，抓住关键词，理解作者观点6) 写作技巧：描写女性杰出人物的特征和成就，写作自己对女性平权和女性成功的看法3. Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note主要知识点：1) 四会单词：millionaire, experimental, installment, accompany, genuine, urgent, accompany, enormous, adjust, rosebud, inspire, consequences, oppose, eagerly, obvious2) 词组与固定搭配：set a record, be forced to, have a positive effect on, stick to, put forward, in return, burst into tears, set foot in, catch sight of, take one's advice3) 日常交际用语：That's a good point. What's your take on this?4) 语法知识：名词性从句，非限制性定语从句，情态动词和动词的被动语态5) 阅读技巧：推理判断题，理解文章中的情节和人物关系，抓住细节推断6) 写作技巧：描述小说中的情节和人物，写作自己对金钱和人性的看法4. Unit 4 Project Success主要知识点：1) 四会单词：operation, corporation, professional, guarantee, enthusiasm, pioneer, status, motivate, sponsor, industry, strategy, enormous, technical2) 词组与固定搭配：come out on top, have a gift for, be enthusiastic about, keep up with, lead to, ask for, reach the goal, be familiar with, look up to, take advantage of3) 日常交际用语：I couldn't agree more. What's your opinion?4) 语法知识：定语从句，宾语从句，虚拟语气5) 阅读技巧：阅读商业报道，了解成功项目的经营策略和关键因素，抓住关键词理解文章6) 写作技巧：描述成功项目的特点和成功的关键，写作自己对成功的态度和理解根据以上内容，你可以参考相应的格式和内容来撰写你需要的文章。
2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修三、四部分知识点整理(小满原创)
必修三Unit11.主语+be+adj+to do sth.逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动表被动。
若动词为不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词。
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.This kind of job is very easy for them to do.I hear that the man is hard to get along with.I like getting up early in the summer. The morning air is so good to breathe.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.2. with+宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构to do（动作未发生）with+ doing（表示主动，进行/与宾语存在主谓关系）宾语+ done（表示被动/已完成）adj/adv/介词短语（表示状态）例：On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.With two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend. With all the tickets sold out,we had to wait for the next week's show. With the new machine being tested,I can't hear clearly what they are talking about.练习：John站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。
最新高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳
高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world1.sth take palce某事（按意图、）发生，举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态) 2.v.(去e)＋al→n.arrive (v.) 到达→arrival (n.)到达者survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→survival (n.)幸存者3.starve to death＝be starved to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n.饥饿，饿死4.in memory of sb 纪念某人5.have belief in对……有信心believe in相信……的存在，believe vt.相信；认为6.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打扮某人sb be dressed in某人穿着…7.play a trick on sb.＝play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人8.admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人with/in admiration钦佩地9.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事look up to 仰视；尊重look down on/upon 瞧不起look into调查10.have fun with sth/sb玩得开心for fun为了好玩；it’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物12.decorate sth with sth 用…来装饰…13.day and night 日夜14.turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低turn to 转向，求助于turn on 打开turn off 关闭15.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话permission n.许可，允许16.keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言break one’s word失信；食言；in a word 总之17.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气out of breath 上气不接下气18.drown oneself in…(＝be drowned in...)浸在……19.set off 出发；动身20.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事21.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事22.It was obvious that…显而易见的是…It is a pity that...很遗憾……It is well known that... 众所周知…23.try to do sth=seek to do sth企图做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事24.mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事25.hear about/of sth听说某事26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形28.在“主语＋be ＋adj. ＋to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“light (轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。
高一 英语 必修三。四 知识点总结 打印给学生
新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 1Festivals around the world一、重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事;be meant to do sth. 应该做某事;be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有mean to do sth 打算做某事2.take place. 发生;take the place of. 代替in place of sb=in one’s place 顶替3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of sth缺乏...,starve for sth, 渴望得到某物starve to do sth 渴望做某事5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装dress up as... 装扮成...；打扮成....dress oneself 自己穿衣be dressed in...穿着...（表示穿的状态）11.play tricks on sb 搞恶作剧；开玩笑make fun of sb 取笑某人trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物trick sb into sth/doing sth 哄骗某人做某事12.gain sth from.. 从...中受益13.No pains, no gains. 不劳无获14.award sb sth.=award sth to sb. 给予颁奖award sb. for sth. 因...奖赏某人；15.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人16.look forward to doing sth期望，期待，盼望17.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐=have a good time=enjoy oneself.It is great fun to do sth 做...很有趣18.turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; 把(收音机等)音量开小些turn off 关掉; turn on 打开;turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助19.keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word 失信20.It be obvious that+从句显而易见；一目了然21.set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;set in开始;set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下22.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起23.look into 往里看；调查look on ...as.... 把...看作....look out 向外看；当心；小心look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏look down on/upon sb 俯视；轻视；看不起24.as thought=as if 好像even thought=even if 即使，尽管25.day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天26.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气27.lead...to ... 把...引领到....28.not only...but also...不仅...而且....29.not...but.....不是...而是...30.neither... nor.....既不...也不....31.either...or.... ...或者....或者....32.decorate...with...被...装饰....33.cover...with....被...覆盖...二、重点单词1.beauty / / n. 美；美人beautiful / / adj. 美丽的beautify / / v. 美化2.hunt / / v. 打猎hunter / / n. 猎人3.celebrate / / v. 庆祝celebration / / n. 庆祝4.religion / / n. 宗教religious / / adj. 宗教上的；虔诚的5.season / / n. 季节seasonal / / adj. 季节的6.believe / / v. 信任belief / / n. 信任；信念7.arrival / / n. 到达；到来arrive / / v. 到达8.starve / / v. （使）饿死starvation / / n. 饿死9.independent / / adj. 独立的independence/ / n. 独立10.agriculture / / n. 农业agricultural / /adj. 农业的11.energy / / n. 精力energetic / / adj. 充满活力的12.permit / / v. 许可；允许permission/ / n. 许可；允许13.sad / / adj. 悲伤的sadly/ /adv. 悲伤地sadness/ / n. 悲伤14.origin / /n. 起源；由来original / /adj. 原始的；起初的15.harm / /n. 伤害harmful / /n. 有害的16.admire / /v. 欣赏，赞赏admirable / /adj. 令人钦佩的admiration / /n. 赞赏，欣赏Unit 2 Healthy Eating1.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet均衡的饮食go on a diet = be on a diet节食2.in different way用不同的方式In same way 用相同的方式3..most often最经常4.keep one’s balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡be out of balance 不平衡5.feel frustrated感到沮丧6.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事7.by lunchtime到午餐时间8.must have done一定做过某事9.at the end of the street在街道的尽头10.be tired of sth 厌倦某事tire sb out 使某人厌烦be tired out 精疲力尽的be tired from sth 因...而疲倦11.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇12.out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity 好奇地be curious about sth 对某事好奇13.throw away扔掉14.have sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事can’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人总是做...have sb done 请人做某事15.get away with sth/doing sth逃脱做某事16.tell a lie 说谎a white lie 善意的谎言lie to sb 向某人撒谎17.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物Protective food 保健食品18.ought to do sth 应该做某事19.Be full of sth=be filled with sth 充满...20.feel fit=be fit保持精力旺盛21.the weakness of sth 某物的弱点=the disadvantages of sththe strength of sth饮食的优点=the advantages of sth22.do some research into做一些...方面的研究23.earn one’s living谋生24.be in debt负债out of debt 不欠债pay off one’s debt 还清债务25.glare at怒视26.move round绕过27.benefit from sth 从...受益be beneficial to sb 对...有好处be of benefit 有好处，有益28.spy on在暗中侦察；打探29.upset sb.使......不安30.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心31.heavy food不易消化的食物32.chatabout聊起关于......33.rather than而不是34.cut down减少、削减cut off 切断；中止；关掉cut in 插话，打断别人的话cut up 切碎；割碎；使某人伤心35.before long不久36.nothing could be better.再也没有比这更好的了。
高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳
1高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world1.sth take palce某事（按意图、）发生，举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态)2.v.(去 e)＋ al→ n.arrive (v.) 到达→ arrival (n.)到达者survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→ survival (n.)幸存者3. starve to death＝be starved to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n.饥饿，饿死4.in memory of sb 纪念某人5.have belief in 对⋯⋯有信心believe in 相信⋯⋯的存在，believe vt.相信；认为6.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb.打扮某人 sb be dressed in某人穿着⋯7.play a trick on sb.＝p lay tricks on sb. 捉弄某人8.admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人with/in admiration钦佩地9.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事look up to 仰视；尊重 look downon/upon 瞧不起look into 调查10.have fun with sth/sb 玩得开心for fun 为了好玩；it’ s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣funny adj .有趣的；滑稽可笑的11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物12.decorate sth with sth 用⋯来装饰⋯13.day and night 日夜14.turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低turn to转向，求助于turn on 打开turn off关闭15.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事time/weather permitting=if time/weatherpermits 如果时间 /天气允许的话permission n.许可，允许16.keep one ’ s word守信用；履行诺言 break one ’ s word失信；食言； ina word 总之17.hold one ’ s breath屏息；屏气 out of breath 上气不接下气18.drown oneself in ⋯(＝ be drowned in...)浸在⋯⋯19.set off 出发；动身20.remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事；remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事21.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事22.It was obvious that ⋯显而易见的是⋯It is a pity that... 很遗憾⋯⋯It is well known that...众所周知⋯23.try to do sth=seek to do sth 企图做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事24.mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事25.hear about/of sth 听说某事26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事 /做了某事而向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因 (做 )某事向某人道歉27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形28.在“ 主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动 )，且作表语的形容词为“ light ( 轻 )，heavy，difficult/hard ，easy，comfortable ，pleasant，important ，interesting ，good ”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。
英语必修三——四知识点
英语必修三、四知识要点1.dress sb/oneself 给某人穿衣服 be dressed in 穿着.dress (up) as 打扮成 dress up 盛装打扮、装饰2.take the place of=in place of=take one’s place 发生3.It occurred to sb that 令某人突然想起4.have belief in 信任、相信 beyond belief 令人难以置信5.gain…from 从……获得6.admire sb for sth 因某事而羡慕某人拓展：admiration n.羡慕，钦佩.admiring adj.羡慕的，钦佩的，赞赏的 admirer n.仰慕者，追随者7.anything but 绝不，根本不 can’t choose/help but do sth =have to do sth 不得不做某事8.for fear of 担心，以免 regardless of 不管，不顾9.without permission 未经许可 give permission 许可.ask for permission 请求许可10.be/get married to sb =marry sb 和某人结婚 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人.marry money 嫁给有钱人11.turn up 露面，出现，调高 turn back 折回.turn around/round 转身 turn down 关小声。
拒绝.turn in 告发，上交 turn off 关掉.turn out 结果表明 turn over 翻转，移交.turn to 转向，专注于 turn on 打开12.apologize to sb for sth =make an apology to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉13.remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事13.keep one’s word 守信用，履行诺言 break/give one’s word 食言/许诺14.eat one’s words 食言 Word came that ……有消息说.have a word with 跟某人说话 have words with 跟……争论15.must have done 一定做过某事（对过去的猜测）have sb doing sth 允许某人做某事16.get away with 被放过，（做坏事而）不受惩罚17.be surprised to find that……惊讶地发现 far too little 确实/实在太少了18.in spite of the fact that 尽管19.a balanced/varied diet 均衡的/多样化的饮食 be/go on a diet 节食20.keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感.achieve/strike a balance between 获得/达到平衡21.lose weight 体重减轻，减肥 lose heart 灰心.lose face 没面子，丢脸 lose patient 不耐烦，失去耐性.lose confidence/support失去信心/支持lose interest 不感兴趣22.give sb a discount 给某人打折 discount for cash 现金打折.at discount 打折/不值钱的，不受欢迎的23.earn respect 得到尊重 earn money 赚钱.earn one’s own living 自食其力 earn sb sth 使某人赢得某东西24.in debt 负债 in debt to sb 欠某人恩情.get into debt 欠上债25.glare at 怒视 stare at 凝视26.spy on 暗中监视，侦查 wait on 伺候.look on 旁观 live on 以……为食27.do a public benefit 做公益事情 a benefit sale 义卖.be of benefit =be beneficial 有益的28.cut down 砍到，消减 cut of 切断，断绝.cut in 插嘴，插入 cut up 切碎，切开29.It will/was not be long before过不久30.be admitted into /to 被入取，被承认 admit doing sth 承认做某事31.need to be done （物作主语） need doing sth （物作主语）32.out of trouble 脱离危险 out of curiosity 出于好奇33.make a bet with sb 与某人打赌 make a bet on sth 就某事打赌.have a bet 打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了.accept/take up a bet 同意打赌 I bet ……我肯定34.permit doing sth允许做某事 permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 .类似单词：allow forbid advise35.go（right） ahead 去吧，干吧，开始吧 be ahead 领先，占优势.ahead of 在……之前 go ahead with sth 毫不犹豫做某事36.stare at 凝视，目不转睛地看 glance at 瞥一眼，很快地看一眼.glare at 怒视 gaze at 盯住37.on the spot 在现场 scene spots 景点38.account for 说明…的原因，解释…的理由 take account of =take…into account 考虑 accountant 会计39.seek for/after sth 追求，探索，寻求 seek sth（from sb）追求，寻求.seek to do sth 试图做某事=（try /attempt to do sth ）40.on the contrary 相反地 Chinese characters 汉字41.a large/small amount of+n.（不可数）（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）.large/small amounts of +n.(不可数)（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）42.take a chance 冒险，碰运气=take chances throw up/seize chance错失/抓住机会43.in rags 穿着破烂，衣衫褴褛 in irons 戴着手铐.in ruins 成为废墟44.begin with 以……开始 To begin（start）with 首先45.in time 及时，迟早，最后 on time 准时.at times 有时 at one time 一度，从前46.the force of gravity 重力 the force of mind 精神力量.the force of native 大自然的力量 the armed forced 武装部队.by force of 借……之力 in force 大举，在有效期.force one’s way 强行推进47.pull away （车子等）开走 pull down 拉下，拆下.pull in （船，火车等）到达 pull on 穿上.pull out （车，船等）开出48.a mass of/masses of 多数，大量 the mass of 大部分的.the masses 一般民众，平民49.fall over 向前摔倒 fall down 滑到，倒下.fall off 跌落，从……掉下来 fall back 退回，撤退50.fall behind 落后，比……迟 fall into 分成，丢进.fall upon 落在 fall to 掉到，落到51.now that 既然（that有时可以省略）52.break away （from）突然逃掉或离开 break down车辆等）坏了；计划失败.break in 突然进来，闯进，插嘴（不及） break into 突然进来，闯进，插嘴（及）break out 突发，爆发break through 突破break off 扯断break away from 逃走，从。
高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳(K12教育文档)
(完整)高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整)高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world1。
sth take palce某事（按意图、)发生,举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态)2.v.（去e）＋al→n。
arrive （v。
）到达→arrival （n。
）到达者survive (v。
) 幸存；幸免于；→survival (n。
）幸存者3。
starve to death＝be starved to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n。
饥饿，饿死4.in memory of sb 纪念某人5。
have belief in对……有信心believe in相信……的存在，believe vt.相信;认为6。
dress up穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb。
打扮某人sb be dressed in某人穿着…7.play a trick on sb。
＝play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人8.admire sb。
for sth。
因某事而羡慕某人with/in admiration钦佩地9。
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事look up to 仰视；尊重look down on/upon 瞧不起look into调查10。
高一英语必修三必修四知识点归纳
高一英语必修三必修四知识点归纳文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the worldtake palce某事（按意图、）发生，举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态) 2.v.(去e)＋al→n.arrive (v.) 到达→arrival (n.)到达者survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→survival (n.)幸存者3.starve to death＝be starved to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n.饥饿，饿死memory of sb 纪念某人5.have belief in对……有信心believe in相信……的存在，believe vt.相信；认为6.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打扮某人sb be dressed in某人穿着…7.play a trick on sb.＝play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人with/in admiration钦佩地forward to doing sth 期待做某事look up to 仰视；尊重look down on/upon 瞧不起look into调查fun with sth/sb玩得开心for fun为了好玩；it’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物 sth with sth 用…来装饰…and night 日夜up 出现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低turn to 转向，求助于turn on 打开turn off 关闭sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事time/weather permitting=iftime/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话permission n.许可，允许one’s word 守信用；履行诺言break one’s word失信；食言；in a word 总之one’s breath 屏息；屏气out of breath 上气不接下气oneself in…(＝be drowned in...)浸在……off 出发；动身sth.提醒某人某事；remind do sth.提醒某人做某事sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事was obvious that…显而易见的是…It is a pity that...很遗憾……It is well known that... 众所周知… to do sth=seek to do sth企图做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事about/of sth听说某事to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形28.在“主语＋be ＋adj. ＋ to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“light (轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。
(word版)高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳,文档
1高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld takepalce某事〔按意、〕生，行(不及物，不能用于被 )v.(去e)＋al→n.arrive(v.)到达→arrival(n.)到达者survive(v.)幸存；幸免于；→survival(n.)幸存者3.starvetodeathbestarvedtodeath死starveforsth.渴望某物starvation n.，死memoryofsb念某人havebeliefin⋯⋯有信心believein相信⋯⋯的存在，believevt.相信；dressup穿上盛装；打扮；dresssb.up=dressupsb.打扮某人sbbedressedin某人穿着⋯playatrickonsb.playtricksonsb.捉弄某人sb.forsth.因某事而羡慕某人with/inadmiration 佩地forwardtodoingsth期待做某事lookupto仰；尊重lookdownon/upon 瞧不起lookintofunwithsth/sb玩得开心forfun了好玩；it’sfuntodosth.做某事很有趣funnyadj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的sthtosb=offersbsth提供某人某物sthwithsth用⋯来装⋯andnight日夜up出，到，高〔音量〕turndown低turnto 向，求助于turnon翻开turnoff 关sb.todosth.允某人做某事permitdoingsth.允做某事time/weather permitting=iftime/weatherpermits如果/天气允的permissionn.可，允one’sword守信用；履行言breakone’sword失信；食言；inaword之one’sbr eath屏息；屏气outofbreath上气不接下气oneselfin⋯(＝bedrownedin...)浸在⋯⋯off出；身sth.提醒某人某事；reminddosth.提醒某人做某事sb.fordoingsth.原某人做了某事wasobviousthat⋯而易的是⋯Itisapitythat...很憾⋯⋯Itiswellknownthat... 众所周知⋯todosth=seektodosth企做某事trydoingsth做某事todosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事about/ofsth听某事tosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事/做了某事而向某人抱歉make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人抱歉27.情will,may,might,can,could,must,should 等后面接原形28.在“主＋be＋adj.＋todo〞构中，主与不定式中的“do〞上的关系(被)，且作表的形容“light()，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good〞等，不定式用主形式，但表示被的意。
高一-英语-必修三。四-知识点总结--打印给学生
新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、重点短语1. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事;be meant to do sth. 应该做某事;be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有mean to do sth 打算做某事2. take place. 发生;take the place of. 代替in place of sb=in one’s place 顶替3. of all kinds 各种各样的4. starve to death饿死be starved of sth缺乏...,starve for sth, 渴望得到某物starve to do sth 渴望做某事5. plenty of 大量; 充足6. be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7. do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8. in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9. in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10. dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装dress up as... 装扮成...；打扮成....dress oneself 自己穿衣be dressed in...穿着...（表示穿的状态）11. play tricks on sb 搞恶作剧；开玩笑make fun of sb 取笑某人trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物trick sb into sth/doing sth 哄骗某人做某事12. gain sth from.. 从...中受益13. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获14. award sb sth.=award sth to sb. 给予颁奖award sb. for sth. 因...奖赏某人；15. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人16. look forward to doing sth期望，期待，盼望17. have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐=have a good time=enjoy oneself.It is great fun to do sth 做...很有趣18. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; 把(收音机等)音量开小些turn off 关掉; turn on 打开;turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助19. keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word 失信20. It be obvious that+从句显而易见；一目了然21. set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;set in开始;set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下22. remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起23. look into 往里看；调查look on ...as.... 把...看作....look out 向外看；当心；小心look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏look down on/upon sb 俯视；轻视；看不起24. as thought=as if 好像even thought=even if 即使，尽管25. day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天26. hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气27. lead...to ... 把...引领到....28. not only...but also...不仅...而且....29. not...but.....不是...而是...30. neither... nor.....既不...也不....31. either...or.... ...或者....或者....32. decorate...with...被...装饰....33. cover...with....被...覆盖...2、重点单词1. beauty / / n. 美；美人beautiful / / adj. 美丽的beautify / / v. 美化2. hunt / / v. 打猎hunter / / n. 猎人3. celebrate / / v. 庆祝celebration / / n. 庆祝4. religion / / n. 宗教religious / / adj. 宗教上的；虔诚的5. season / / n. 季节seasonal / / adj. 季节的6. believe / / v. 信任belief / / n. 信任；信念7. arrival / / n. 到达；到来arrive / / v. 到达8. starve / / v. （使）饿死starvation / / n. 饿死9. independent / / adj. 独立的independence/ / n. 独立10. agriculture / / n. 农业agricultural / /adj. 农业的11. energy / / n. 精力energetic / / adj. 充满活力的12. permit / / v. 许可；允许permission/ / n. 许可；允许13. sad / / adj. 悲伤的sadly/ /adv. 悲伤地sadness/ / n. 悲伤14. origin / /n. 起源；由来original / /adj. 原始的；起初的15. harm / /n. 伤害harmful / /n. 有害的16. admire / /v. 欣赏，赞赏admirable / /adj. 令人钦佩的admiration / /n. 赞赏，欣赏Unit 2 Healthy Eating1. a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet均衡的饮食go on a diet = be on a diet节食2. in different way用不同的方式In same way 用相同的方式3. .most often最经常4. keep one’s balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡be out of balance 不平衡5. feel frustrated感到沮丧6. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事7. by lunch time到午餐时间8. must have done一定做过某事9. at the end of the street在街道的尽头10. be tired of sth 厌倦某事tire sb out 使某人厌烦be tired out 精疲力尽的be tired from sth 因...而疲倦11. be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇12. out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity 好奇地be curious about sth 对某事好奇13. throw away扔掉14. have sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事can’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人总是做...have sb done 请人做某事15. get away with sth/doing sth逃脱做某事16. tell a lie 说谎a white lie 善意的谎言lie to sb 向某人撒谎17. energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物Protective food 保健食品18. ought to do sth 应该做某事19. Be full of sth=be filled with sth 充满...20. feel fit=be fit保持精力旺盛21. the weakness of sth 某物的弱点=the disadvantages of sththe strength of sth饮食的优点=the advantages of sth22. do some research into做一些...方面的研究23. earn one’s living谋生24. be in debt负债out of debt 不欠债pay off one’s debt 还清债务25. glare at怒视26. move round绕过27. benefit from sth 从...受益be beneficial to sb 对...有好处be of benefit 有好处，有益28. spy on在暗中侦察；打探29. upset sb.使......不安30. look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心31. heavy food不易消化的食物32. chat about聊起关于......33. rather than而不是34. cut down减少、削减cut off 切断；中止；关掉cut in 插话，打断别人的话cut up 切碎；割碎；使某人伤心35. before long不久36. nothing could be better.再也没有比这更好的了。
高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳 (2)
高一英语必修三、必修四知识点概括高一英语必修三知识点概括Unit1 Festivals around the world1.sth take palce 某事（按意、）生，行(不及物，不可以用于被)2.v.(去 e)＋al→ n.arrive ( v.) 抵达→arrival ( n.)抵达者survive ( v.) 幸存；幸免于；→survival (n.)幸存者3. starve to death＝be starved to death 死starve for sth. 盼望某物starvation n .，死4.in memory of sb念某人5.have belief in⋯⋯有信心believe in 相信⋯⋯的存在，believe vt.相信；6.dress up 穿上盛装；妆扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打扮某人sb be dressed in 某人衣着⋯7.play a trick on sb.＝play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人8.admire sb. for sth. 因某事而敬羡某人with/in admiration 佩地9.look forward to doing sth 期望做某事look up to 仰；尊敬look down on/upon 瞧不起look into10.have fun withsth/sb 玩得高兴 for fun 了好玩；it ’s fun to do sth. 做某事很风趣funny adj.风趣的；风趣可笑的11.offer sth tosb=offer sb sth 供给某人某物12.decorate sth with sth 用⋯来装⋯13.day and night日夜14.turn up 出，到，高（音量）turn down低turn to向，求援于接下气turn on翻开18.drown oneself turn off关in ⋯(＝ be drowned 15.permit sb. to do in...) 浸在⋯⋯sth.允某人做某事19.set off 出；身permit doing sth. 允20.remind sb.of sth. 提做某事醒某人某事；time/weather remind sb.to do sth. 提permitting=if醒某人做某事time/weather permits21.forgive sb. for 假如 /天气允的doing sth.原某人做了某事permission n.可，22.It was obvious 允that ⋯而易的16.keep one’s word是⋯守信誉；执行言break one’ words 失期；食言；in a word之17.hold one’ sbreath 屏息；屏气out of breath 上气不It is a pity that... 很憾⋯⋯It is well known that...尽人皆知⋯23.try to do sth=seek to do sth 企做某事 try doing sth 做4某事25.hear about/of sth 24.mean to do sth打听某事当作某事mean doing sth意味着做某事26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人致歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人致歉27. 情will,may,might,can,could,must,should 等后边接原形28.在“主＋ be ＋adj. ＋ to do” 构中，主与不定式中的“ do”上的关系 (被)，且作表的形容“ light ( )，heavy， difficult/hard ， easy，comfortable ， pleasant， important ，interesting ，good”等，不定式用主形式，但表示被的意。
高一英语必修三.必修四考点归纳
''高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world1.sth take palce某事（按意图、）发生，举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态) 2.v.(去 e)＋ al→ n.arrive (v.) 到达→ arrival (n.)到达者survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→ survival (n.)幸存者3. starve to death＝be starved to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n.饥饿，饿死4.in memory of sb 纪念某人5.have belief in 对有信心believe in 相信的存在，believe vt.相信；认为6.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb.打扮某人 sb be dressed in某人穿着7.play a trick on sb.＝p lay tricks on sb. 捉弄某人8.admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人with/in admiration钦佩地9.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事look up to 仰视；尊重 look downon/upon 瞧不起look into 调查10.have fun with sth/sb 玩得开心for fun 为了好玩；it’ s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣funny adj .有趣的；滑稽可笑的11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物12.decorate sth with sth 用来装饰13.day and night 日夜14.turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低turn to转向，求助于turn on 打开turn off关闭15.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 如果时间 /天气允许的话permission n.许可，允许16.keep one ’ s word守信用；履行诺言 break one ’ s word失信；食言；in a word 总之17.hold one ’ s breath屏息；屏气 out of breath 上气不接下气18.drown oneself in (＝ be drowned in...)浸在19.set off 出发；动身20.remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事；remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事21.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事22.It was obvious that 显而易见的是 It isa pity that... 很遗憾It is well known that...众所周知23.try to do sth=seek to do sth 企图做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事24.mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事25.hear about/of sth 听说某事26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事 /做了某事而向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因 (做 )某事向某人道歉27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形28.在“ 主语＋ be ＋ adj . ＋ to do ”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动 )，且作表语的形容词为“ light ( 轻 )，heavy，difficult/hard ，easy，comfortable ，pleasant，important ，interesting ，good ”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world1.sth take palce某事（按意图、）发生，举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态) 2.v.(去e)＋al→n.arrive (v.) 到达→arrival (n.)到达者survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→survival (n.)幸存者3.starve to death＝be starved to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n.饥饿，饿死4.in memory of sb 纪念某人5.have belief in对……有信心believe in相信……的存在，believe vt.相信；认为6.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打扮某人sb be dressed in某人穿着…7.play a trick on sb.＝play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人8.admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人with/in admiration钦佩地9.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事look up to 仰视；尊重look down on/upon 瞧不起look into调查10.have fun with sth/sb玩得开心for fun为了好玩；it’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物12.decorate sth with sth 用…来装饰…13.day and night 日夜14.turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低turn to 转向，求助于turn on 打开turn off 关闭15.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话permission n.许可，允许16.keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言br eak one’s word失信；食言；in a word 总之17.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气out of breath 上气不接下气18.drown oneself in…(＝be drowned in...)浸在……19.set off 出发；动身20.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事21.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事22.It was obvious that…显而易见的是…It is a pity that...很遗憾……It is well known that... 众所周知…23.try to do sth=seek to do sth企图做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事24.mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事25.hear about/of sth听说某事26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形28.在“主语＋be ＋adj. ＋to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“light (轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。
eg.The room is really pleasant to live in.29.either...or...或者…或者…，neither…nor…既不…也不…，可连接并列成分，连接主语时遵循就近原则。
eg.Either you or he is going there tomorrow30.with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式），宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动，或表示将来/目的而选择,位置可前可后。
eg.With a lot of work to do，he wasn’t allowed to go out.With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.Unit 2 Healthy Eating1. adj.＋ness→n.kind (adj.) 慈善的；宽容的→kindness (n.) 善良，好心dark(adj.)黑暗的→darkness(n.)黑暗tired(adj.)疲劳的；疲惫的→tiredness (n.)疲惫ill(adj.)生病的；不健康的→illness(n.)疾病；不适2.eat/have a healthy diet健康饮食a balanced diet平衡饮食be/go on a diet节食balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B3.lose weight 减肥gain/put on weight增肥by weight按重量（称）4.be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事be curious about sth.对某事感到奇怪with curiosity＝curiously (adv.) 好奇地5.get away with(做坏事)而不受惩罚get along/on with sb 与……相处get over 克服6.tell lies＝tell a lie 说谎lie in 位于(的内部)；lie on (相邻) lie to(隔开)规则的说谎lie lied lied lying不规则的躺、卧、平放lie lay lain lying躺过就下蛋lay laid laid laying7.win back 赢回8.The strength of... is that ... …的优势是…bu ild up one’s strength增强体质strengthen vt.加强；增强9.could not have sb doing sth不能容忍某人做某事10.have sb do sth让某人做某事have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事have sth done 让某事被做11.be made of由…制作（看得出原材料）be made from (看不出原材料)12.seem to do sth 看起来，似乎13.must have done 过去一定做过某事14.had better do sth 最好做某事15.sb be surprised to do sth 某人很惊讶地做某事16.consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事consult with sb. (about/on sth.)(就某事)与某人商量17.ought to do sth应该做某事have to do sth不得不，必须should have done sth 本应该做某事而实际上没有做could have done sth 过去本来能够做某事而未能做18. earn/make one’s living 谋生19.be in debt to sb.＝be in sb’s debt欠某人的钱；欠某人的情20.be limited to sth.受限制于…21.be of benefit to=be beneficial to对……有好处22.cut down 削减；砍倒23.before long 不久以后24.spy on sb监视某人25.glare at sb 怒目而视stare at sb 盯着看catch sight of 瞥见，扫视have a glimpse of 瞥一眼26.the other day 前几天（常用过去时）bine…with…将…和…结合28.in this way 用这种方法29.the+序数词“第几”a+序数词“又一次，再一次”30.“否定词＋谓语动词＋比较级”表示最高级，常用否定词还有no，not，never，nobody，hardly等。
eg.As far as I’m concerned，nothing is more important than studying hard.Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note1. un＋adj.→adj.happy(adj.) 高兴的→unhappy (adj.) 不快乐的；不幸福的important (adj.) 重要的→unimportant (adj.) 不重要的fair (adj.) 公平的→unfair (adj.) 不公平的comfortable (adj.) 舒适的→uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的2.bring up （父母）抚养；教育educate （老师）教育raise 单纯抚养3.on the scene=on the spot在现场；当场4.go ahead 前进；可以；请(说或做)吧go over 复习go through 经过，经受go against 违背，反对5. by accident＝by chance 偶然地by design＝on purpose 故意地6.account for是…的原因；解释take account of＝take...into account 考虑…on account of=because of由于，因为7.seek sth. from sb.向某人请求…8.on the contrary与此相反9.had just done... when...刚做完…这时…be doing...when...正在做…这时/突然…be about to do...when...正要做…这时…10.make a bet on sth with sb和某人就某事打赌11.sb be lost in某人在…迷路12.take a chance/chances to do sth.冒险做某事take a photo 拍照take a rest 休息一下take a walk 散步13.it is bad manners to do sth.做某事没有礼貌it is good manners to do sth.做某事有礼貌in a... manner以…的方式14.as for 关于；至于as usual像往常一样15.It is wellknown that...众所周知…As is wellknown，...(as引导非限制性定语从句)What is wellknown is that...(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)16.be known / famous as“作为……而出名”，as后接表示职业、身份等的名词be known / famous for“因……而著名”，介词for后接出名的原因be known to“为……所知/ 熟知”17.英语中表示“许多”：a great number of、(a) few、scores of、dozens of+可数名词复数a great deal of、(a) little 、a bit of+不可数名词a large amount of 许多，大量的+不可数名词，作主语时用单数谓语large/good amounts of 修饰不可数名词，作主语时用复数谓语A large amount of money has been received.＝Large amounts of money have been received.plenty of、a lot of 、lots of、a large/great quantity of、quantities of后可加可数名词复数，也可加不可数名词18.语法：名词性从句（宾语从句和表语从句）学习与测评P41页Unit4 Astronomy:the Science of the Stars1.n.+-al→adjtradition(n.)传统→traditional(adj.)传统的person(n.)人→personal(adj.)个人的education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)教育的origin(n.)起源→original(adj.)原始的2.in time及时on time 准时at one time曾经at the same time同时all the time一直；始终for the first time首次，第一次at no time绝不/决不(用在句首时，句子要用部分倒装)3.be harmful to对……有害do harm to sb.＝do sb. harm对某人有害harmless adj.无害的y eggs 下蛋5.exist on靠……生活/生存There exists...某地有……existence n.存在；生活6.in one’s turn轮到某人in turn依次；逐个by turns 轮流；交替take turns doing/to do sth.轮流做……It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事7.阻止…做…prevent…(from)…stop…(from)…keep…from…protect…from…保护…免受伤害8.depend on/upon=rely on/upon 依靠9.according to 根据10.in all directions 四面八方11.make/consider/think/find/believe等动词后加it+adj+to do sth12.give birth to 产生，分娩13.too+adj/adv原级+to do sth太…以至不能14.block out 挡住(光线)；抹去，忘掉(不愉快的回忆)15.block one’s way 挡住某人的去路16.break out 爆发break down出故障break up解散；打碎carry out执行give out用完；耗尽；分发sort out整理pick out精心挑选work out解决；计算出17.cheer up(使)高兴起来cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的cheerfully adv.高兴地18. now that既然，引导原因状语从句，相当于sincein that 因为=because19. watch out for 密切注意；当心watch over照顾20.be+adj+enough to do sth 足够…做某事21.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事22.not…at all一点也不23.get the hang of 熟悉，掌握24.as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as 像…一样的…eg.I want to own as large a house as hers.as＋adj./adv.原级＋as25.常见倍数表达：A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than BA＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/ length...)of B ia four times as large as Europe.The new building is four times higher than the old one.The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.（time表示次数、倍数时可用复数）语法：主语从句，学习与测评P56页whether和if的用法区别：引导宾语从句既可以用whether，也可以用if，两者常可以互换。