一般疑问句句型变换测试题
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一般疑问句
在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。
一、什么是一般疑问句
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:
1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、助动词(do、does、
did、 have、 had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday?
Tom's father can play the piano.
→Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework.
→Have you finished your homework?
2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助
do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.
→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday.
→Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.
如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。例:
I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school?
My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer?
2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 例 There is some water on the playground→Is there any water on the playground?
3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。
例:I know he comes from Canada.
→Do you know he comes from Canada?
4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。例:I have some friends in America.
→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? 四.
一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:
1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由
Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.)
2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t.
如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they′代替。
3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。
Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题:(1).用 may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用 can′t 或mustn′t,用 must 引导的问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn′t. 例:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.
Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回