船舶英语

一、

船体hull

油漆paint

轮机machinery

电气electricity

二、日期表达法：

一月Jan

二月Feb

三月Mar

四月Apr

五月May

六月Jun

七月Jul

八月Aug

九月Sep

十月Oct

十一月Nov

十二月Dec

三、检验地点：

跨间shed

车间workshop

平台assembling area

船台berth

码头wharf

船上on board

四、验收阶段：

分段完工后

after block finished (complete finishing block)

分段合拢后

after blocks closed (blocks fitted)

分段合拢焊接后

after blocks closed and welded (after blocks fitted and welded) 下水前before launching

水尺（载重标志）划线（安装）后

after marking (fitting) the draft marks (loading)

机加工后after final machining

组装后after assembling

镗孔前（后）before (after) boring (prior to boring)

压入前（后）before (after) push-up (prior to push-up)

动车前before running (prior to starting up)

系泊试验mooring test

效用试验function test

气压试验air pressure test

水密试验water tight test

压头试验tested by water head

液压试验hydraulic test

冲水试验hose test

航行试验sea trial

五、船体结构：

平板龙骨plate keel

中桁材center girder

舷侧外板side shell plate

舷侧纵桁side stringer

甲板边板stringer

船底板bottom plate

旁桁板side girder

舷顶列板sheertrake

甲板deck plate

甲板纵桁deck dirder

甲板纵骨deck longitudinal

船底纵骨bottom longitudinal

双重底double bottom

内底板inner bottom plate (tank top plate) 内底边板margin plate

实肋板plate floor

组合肋板bracker floor

肋骨frame

强肋骨strength frame

横梁beam

强横梁strength beam

舱壁bulkhead

纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead

横舱壁transverse bulkhead

槽形舱壁channeled bulkhead

防撞舱壁collision bulkhead

货舱cargo hold

舱口hatchway

舱口盖hatch cover

货舱口围板hatch coaming

围槛coaming plate

舱口端横梁hatch and beam

舭板bilge strake

舭肘板bilge bracket

甲板deck

起居甲板accommodation deck

船长甲板captain deck

罗经甲板compass deck

驾驶甲板navigating deck

甲板室deck cabin

舷垟bulkwark

尾柱stern post

支柱stanchion

上甲板upper deck

救生艇甲板boat deck

遮阳甲板shade deck

桥楼甲板bridge deck

上层建筑super structure

甲板间tweendeck

桅杆mast

尾轴管stern tube

球鼻首bull bow

六、舱室名称：

船首bow

船尾aft

左舷bow

右舷starboard

尾尖仓after peak tank

首尖仓bow peak tank

尾楼poop

首楼forecastle

桅屋masthouse

舵机房steering pear room

压载水仓ballast water tank

顶边水仓topside tank

锚链仓chain locker

燃料油仓fuel oil tank(F.W.tank)

淡水仓fresh water tank(F.W.tank)

滑油舱lubricating oil tank(L.O.tank)

柴油舱diesel oil tank(D.O.tank)

重柴油仓heavy diesel oil tank(H.D.O.tank) 隔离仓cofferdam

污油舱sludge oil tank

污水仓bilge tank

污水井bilge sump(well)

海水柜sea water tank

深燃油舱deep tank for F.O.

滑油循环柜L.O.circling tank

柴油日用柜 D.O.daily tank

轻柴油储藏柜light D.O.storage tank

测深仪仓sounder room

计程仪仓log room

污水柜sewage tank

机舱engine room

通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest

机舱棚engine room casing

集控室centralize control room

烟囱funnel

平台flat

机修间workshop

工具间toolsroom

备件间spare parts room

冷藏库refrigerated storage

粮食库provision chamber

蔬菜库vegetable chamber